ieee80211_sta.c revision 267654
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 */
25
26#include <sys/cdefs.h>
27#ifdef __FreeBSD__
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.3/sys/net80211/ieee80211_sta.c 221418 2011-05-04 02:23:59Z adrian $");
29#endif
30
31/*
32 * IEEE 802.11 Station mode support.
33 */
34#include "opt_inet.h"
35#include "opt_wlan.h"
36
37#include <sys/param.h>
38#include <sys/systm.h>
39#include <sys/mbuf.h>
40#include <sys/malloc.h>
41#include <sys/kernel.h>
42
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/sockio.h>
45#include <sys/endian.h>
46#include <sys/errno.h>
47#include <sys/proc.h>
48#include <sys/sysctl.h>
49
50#include <net/if.h>
51#include <net/if_media.h>
52#include <net/if_llc.h>
53#include <net/ethernet.h>
54
55#include <net/bpf.h>
56
57#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
58#include <net80211/ieee80211_sta.h>
59#include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
60#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
61#include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
62#endif
63#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
64
65#define	IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(r)	(((r) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2)
66
67static	void sta_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
68static	void sta_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211vap *);
69static	int sta_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
70static	int sta_input(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int, int);
71static void sta_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
72	    int subtype, int rssi, int nf);
73static void sta_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int subtype);
74
75void
76ieee80211_sta_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
77{
78	ic->ic_vattach[IEEE80211_M_STA] = sta_vattach;
79}
80
81void
82ieee80211_sta_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
83{
84}
85
86static void
87sta_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
88{
89}
90
91static void
92sta_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
93{
94	vap->iv_newstate = sta_newstate;
95	vap->iv_input = sta_input;
96	vap->iv_recv_mgmt = sta_recv_mgmt;
97	vap->iv_recv_ctl = sta_recv_ctl;
98	vap->iv_opdetach = sta_vdetach;
99	vap->iv_bmiss = sta_beacon_miss;
100}
101
102/*
103 * Handle a beacon miss event.  The common code filters out
104 * spurious events that can happen when scanning and/or before
105 * reaching RUN state.
106 */
107static void
108sta_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
109{
110	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
111
112	KASSERT((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0, ("scanning"));
113	KASSERT(vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN,
114	    ("wrong state %s", ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]));
115
116	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
117	    "beacon miss, mode %s state %s\n",
118	    ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
119	    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
120
121	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CSA) {
122		/*
123		 * A Channel Switch is pending; assume we missed the
124		 * beacon that would've completed the process and just
125		 * force the switch.  If we made a mistake we'll not
126		 * find the AP on the new channel and fall back to a
127		 * normal scan.
128		 */
129		ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(ic);
130		return;
131	}
132	if (++vap->iv_bmiss_count < vap->iv_bmiss_max) {
133		/*
134		 * Send a directed probe req before falling back to a
135		 * scan; if we receive a response ic_bmiss_count will
136		 * be reset.  Some cards mistakenly report beacon miss
137		 * so this avoids the expensive scan if the ap is
138		 * still there.
139		 */
140		ieee80211_send_probereq(vap->iv_bss, vap->iv_myaddr,
141			vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid,
142			vap->iv_bss->ni_essid, vap->iv_bss->ni_esslen);
143		return;
144	}
145
146	callout_stop(&vap->iv_swbmiss);
147	vap->iv_bmiss_count = 0;
148	vap->iv_stats.is_beacon_miss++;
149	if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
150#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
151		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
152
153		/*
154		 * If we receive a beacon miss interrupt when using
155		 * dynamic turbo, attempt to switch modes before
156		 * reassociating.
157		 */
158		if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, vap->iv_bss, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP))
159			ieee80211_dturbo_switch(vap,
160			    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags ^ IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO);
161#endif
162		/*
163		 * Try to reassociate before scanning for a new ap.
164		 */
165		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
166	} else {
167		/*
168		 * Somebody else is controlling state changes (e.g.
169		 * a user-mode app) don't do anything that would
170		 * confuse them; just drop into scan mode so they'll
171		 * notified of the state change and given control.
172		 */
173		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, 0);
174	}
175}
176
177/*
178 * Handle deauth with reason.  We retry only for
179 * the cases where we might succeed.  Otherwise
180 * we downgrade the ap and scan.
181 */
182static void
183sta_authretry(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
184{
185	switch (reason) {
186	case IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS:		/* NB: MLME assoc */
187	case IEEE80211_STATUS_TIMEOUT:
188	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_EXPIRE:
189	case IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_AUTHED:
190	case IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_ASSOCED:
191	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE:
192	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_NOT_AUTHED:
193		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
194		break;
195	default:
196		ieee80211_scan_assoc_fail(vap, vap->iv_bss->ni_macaddr, reason);
197		if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
198			ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
199		break;
200	}
201}
202
203/*
204 * IEEE80211_M_STA vap state machine handler.
205 * This routine handles the main states in the 802.11 protocol.
206 */
207static int
208sta_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
209{
210	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
211	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
212	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
213
214	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
215
216	ostate = vap->iv_state;
217	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s (%d)\n",
218	    __func__, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
219	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate], arg);
220	vap->iv_state = nstate;			/* state transition */
221	callout_stop(&vap->iv_mgtsend);		/* XXX callout_drain */
222	if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
223		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);	/* background scan */
224	ni = vap->iv_bss;			/* NB: no reference held */
225	if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS)
226		callout_stop(&vap->iv_swbmiss);
227	switch (nstate) {
228	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
229		switch (ostate) {
230		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
231			/* XXX wakeup */
232		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
233			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
234			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
235			    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
236			ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
237			break;
238		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
239			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
240			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
241			    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
242			break;
243		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
244			ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
245			break;
246		default:
247			goto invalid;
248		}
249		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
250			/* NB: optimize INIT -> INIT case */
251			ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
252		}
253		if (vap->iv_auth->ia_detach != NULL)
254			vap->iv_auth->ia_detach(vap);
255		break;
256	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
257		switch (ostate) {
258		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
259			/*
260			 * Initiate a scan.  We can come here as a result
261			 * of an IEEE80211_IOC_SCAN_REQ too in which case
262			 * the vap will be marked with IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ
263			 * and the scan request parameters will be present
264			 * in iv_scanreq.  Otherwise we do the default.
265			 */
266			if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ) {
267				ieee80211_check_scan(vap,
268				    vap->iv_scanreq_flags,
269				    vap->iv_scanreq_duration,
270				    vap->iv_scanreq_mindwell,
271				    vap->iv_scanreq_maxdwell,
272				    vap->iv_scanreq_nssid, vap->iv_scanreq_ssid);
273				vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ;
274			} else
275				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
276			break;
277		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
278		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
279		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
280			/*
281			 * These can happen either because of a timeout
282			 * on an assoc/auth response or because of a
283			 * change in state that requires a reset.  For
284			 * the former we're called with a non-zero arg
285			 * that is the cause for the failure; pass this
286			 * to the scan code so it can update state.
287			 * Otherwise trigger a new scan unless we're in
288			 * manual roaming mode in which case an application
289			 * must issue an explicit scan request.
290			 */
291			if (arg != 0)
292				ieee80211_scan_assoc_fail(vap,
293					vap->iv_bss->ni_macaddr, arg);
294			if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
295				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
296			break;
297		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:		/* beacon miss */
298			/*
299			 * Beacon miss.  Notify user space and if not
300			 * under control of a user application (roaming
301			 * manual) kick off a scan to re-connect.
302			 */
303			ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
304			if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
305				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
306			break;
307		default:
308			goto invalid;
309		}
310		break;
311	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
312		switch (ostate) {
313		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
314		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
315			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
316			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
317			break;
318		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
319		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
320			switch (arg & 0xff) {
321			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
322				/* ??? */
323				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
324				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
325				break;
326			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
327				sta_authretry(vap, ni, arg>>8);
328				break;
329			}
330			break;
331		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
332			switch (arg & 0xff) {
333			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
334				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
335				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
336				vap->iv_state = ostate;	/* stay RUN */
337				break;
338			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
339				ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
340				if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
341					/* try to reauth */
342					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
343					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
344				}
345				break;
346			}
347			break;
348		default:
349			goto invalid;
350		}
351		break;
352	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
353		switch (ostate) {
354		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
355		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
356			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
357			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
358			break;
359		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:		/* cannot happen */
360		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
361			ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
362			if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
363				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, arg ?
364				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ :
365				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
366			}
367			break;
368		default:
369			goto invalid;
370		}
371		break;
372	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
373		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) {
374			/* XXX validate prerequisites */
375		}
376		switch (ostate) {
377		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
378		case IEEE80211_S_CSA:
379			break;
380		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:		/* when join is done in fw */
381		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
382#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
383			if (ieee80211_msg_debug(vap)) {
384				ieee80211_note(vap, "%s with %s ssid ",
385				    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
386				    "associated" : "synchronized"),
387				    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
388				ieee80211_print_essid(vap->iv_bss->ni_essid,
389				    ni->ni_esslen);
390				/* XXX MCS/HT */
391				printf(" channel %d start %uMb\n",
392				    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
393				    IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(ni->ni_txrate));
394			}
395#endif
396			ieee80211_scan_assoc_success(vap, ni->ni_macaddr);
397			ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
398			    arg == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
399			break;
400		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
401			ieee80211_sta_pwrsave(vap, 0);
402			break;
403		default:
404			goto invalid;
405		}
406		ieee80211_sync_curchan(ic);
407		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
408		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS)) {
409			/*
410			 * Start s/w beacon miss timer for devices w/o
411			 * hardware support.  We fudge a bit here since
412			 * we're doing this in software.
413			 */
414			vap->iv_swbmiss_period = IEEE80211_TU_TO_TICKS(
415				2 * vap->iv_bmissthreshold * ni->ni_intval);
416			vap->iv_swbmiss_count = 0;
417			callout_reset(&vap->iv_swbmiss, vap->iv_swbmiss_period,
418				ieee80211_swbmiss, vap);
419		}
420		/*
421		 * When 802.1x is not in use mark the port authorized
422		 * at this point so traffic can flow.
423		 */
424		if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X)
425			ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
426		/*
427		 * Fake association when joining an existing bss.
428		 */
429		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
430			ic->ic_newassoc(vap->iv_bss, ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN);
431		break;
432	case IEEE80211_S_CSA:
433		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
434			goto invalid;
435		break;
436	case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
437		ieee80211_sta_pwrsave(vap, 1);
438		break;
439	default:
440	invalid:
441		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
442		    "%s: unexpected state transition %s -> %s\n", __func__,
443		    ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
444		break;
445	}
446	return 0;
447}
448
449/*
450 * Return non-zero if the frame is an echo of a multicast
451 * frame sent by ourself.  The dir is known to be DSTODS.
452 */
453static __inline int
454isdstods_mcastecho(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
455{
456#define	QWH4(wh)	((const struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)
457#define	WH4(wh)		((const struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 *)wh)
458	const uint8_t *sa;
459
460	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, ("wrong mode"));
461
462	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr3))
463		return 0;
464	sa = IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) ? QWH4(wh)->i_addr4 : WH4(wh)->i_addr4;
465	return IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(sa, vap->iv_myaddr);
466#undef WH4
467#undef QWH4
468}
469
470/*
471 * Return non-zero if the frame is an echo of a multicast
472 * frame sent by ourself.  The dir is known to be FROMDS.
473 */
474static __inline int
475isfromds_mcastecho(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
476{
477	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, ("wrong mode"));
478
479	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
480		return 0;
481	return IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr3, vap->iv_myaddr);
482}
483
484/*
485 * Decide if a received management frame should be
486 * printed when debugging is enabled.  This filters some
487 * of the less interesting frames that come frequently
488 * (e.g. beacons).
489 */
490static __inline int
491doprint(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int subtype)
492{
493	switch (subtype) {
494	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON:
495		return (vap->iv_ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN);
496	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
497		return 0;
498	}
499	return 1;
500}
501
502/*
503 * Process a received frame.  The node associated with the sender
504 * should be supplied.  If nothing was found in the node table then
505 * the caller is assumed to supply a reference to iv_bss instead.
506 * The RSSI and a timestamp are also supplied.  The RSSI data is used
507 * during AP scanning to select a AP to associate with; it can have
508 * any units so long as values have consistent units and higher values
509 * mean ``better signal''.  The receive timestamp is currently not used
510 * by the 802.11 layer.
511 */
512static int
513sta_input(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int rssi, int nf)
514{
515#define	HAS_SEQ(type)	((type & 0x4) == 0)
516	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
517	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
518	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
519	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
520	struct ieee80211_key *key;
521	struct ether_header *eh;
522	int hdrspace, need_tap = 1;	/* mbuf need to be tapped. */
523	uint8_t dir, type, subtype, qos;
524	uint8_t *bssid;
525	uint16_t rxseq;
526
527	if (m->m_flags & M_AMPDU_MPDU) {
528		/*
529		 * Fastpath for A-MPDU reorder q resubmission.  Frames
530		 * w/ M_AMPDU_MPDU marked have already passed through
531		 * here but were received out of order and been held on
532		 * the reorder queue.  When resubmitted they are marked
533		 * with the M_AMPDU_MPDU flag and we can bypass most of
534		 * the normal processing.
535		 */
536		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
537		type = IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
538		dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
539		subtype = IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS;
540		hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);	/* XXX optimize? */
541		goto resubmit_ampdu;
542	}
543
544	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
545	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
546
547	type = -1;			/* undefined */
548
549	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min)) {
550		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
551		    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
552		    "too short (1): len %u", m->m_pkthdr.len);
553		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
554		goto out;
555	}
556	/*
557	 * Bit of a cheat here, we use a pointer for a 3-address
558	 * frame format but don't reference fields past outside
559	 * ieee80211_frame_min w/o first validating the data is
560	 * present.
561	 */
562	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
563
564	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK) !=
565	    IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0) {
566		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
567		    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL, "wrong version, fc %02x:%02x",
568		    wh->i_fc[0], wh->i_fc[1]);
569		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badversion++;
570		goto err;
571	}
572
573	dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
574	type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
575	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
576	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
577		bssid = wh->i_addr2;
578		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, ni->ni_bssid)) {
579			/* not interested in */
580			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
581			    bssid, NULL, "%s", "not to bss");
582			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongbss++;
583			goto out;
584		}
585		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, rssi);
586		ni->ni_noise = nf;
587		if (HAS_SEQ(type) && !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
588			uint8_t tid = ieee80211_gettid(wh);
589			if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) &&
590			    TID_TO_WME_AC(tid) >= WME_AC_VI)
591				ic->ic_wme.wme_hipri_traffic++;
592			rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
593			if (! ieee80211_check_rxseq(ni, wh)) {
594				/* duplicate, discard */
595				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
596				    bssid, "duplicate",
597				    "seqno <%u,%u> fragno <%u,%u> tid %u",
598				    rxseq >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
599				    ni->ni_rxseqs[tid] >>
600					IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
601				    rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
602				    ni->ni_rxseqs[tid] &
603					IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
604				    tid);
605				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_dup++;
606				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_dup);
607				goto out;
608			}
609			ni->ni_rxseqs[tid] = rxseq;
610		}
611	}
612
613	switch (type) {
614	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
615		hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
616		if (m->m_len < hdrspace &&
617		    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrspace)) == NULL) {
618			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
619			    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
620			    "data too short: expecting %u", hdrspace);
621			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
622			goto out;		/* XXX */
623		}
624		/*
625		 * Handle A-MPDU re-ordering.  If the frame is to be
626		 * processed directly then ieee80211_ampdu_reorder
627		 * will return 0; otherwise it has consumed the mbuf
628		 * and we should do nothing more with it.
629		 */
630		if ((m->m_flags & M_AMPDU) &&
631		    (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS ||
632		     dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) &&
633		    ieee80211_ampdu_reorder(ni, m) != 0) {
634			m = NULL;
635			goto out;
636		}
637	resubmit_ampdu:
638		if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS) {
639			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
640			    isfromds_mcastecho(vap, wh)) {
641				/*
642				 * In IEEE802.11 network, multicast
643				 * packets sent from "me" are broadcast
644				 * from the AP; silently discard for
645				 * SIMPLEX interface.
646				 */
647				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
648				    wh, "data", "%s", "multicast echo");
649				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
650				goto out;
651			}
652			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DWDS) &&
653			    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
654				/*
655				 * DWDS sta's must drop 3-address mcast frames
656				 * as they will be sent separately as a 4-addr
657				 * frame.  Accepting the 3-addr frame will
658				 * confuse the bridge into thinking the sending
659				 * sta is located at the end of WDS link.
660				 */
661				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
662				    "3-address data", "%s", "DWDS enabled");
663				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
664				goto out;
665			}
666		} else if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) {
667			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DWDS) == 0) {
668				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
669				    IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh, "4-address data",
670				    "%s", "DWDS not enabled");
671				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
672				goto out;
673			}
674			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
675			    isdstods_mcastecho(vap, wh)) {
676				/*
677				 * In IEEE802.11 network, multicast
678				 * packets sent from "me" are broadcast
679				 * from the AP; silently discard for
680				 * SIMPLEX interface.
681				 */
682				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
683				    "4-address data", "%s", "multicast echo");
684				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
685				goto out;
686			}
687		} else {
688			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
689			    "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
690			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
691			goto out;
692		}
693
694		/*
695		 * Handle privacy requirements.  Note that we
696		 * must not be preempted from here until after
697		 * we (potentially) call ieee80211_crypto_demic;
698		 * otherwise we may violate assumptions in the
699		 * crypto cipher modules used to do delayed update
700		 * of replay sequence numbers.
701		 */
702		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
703			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
704				/*
705				 * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
706				 */
707				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
708				    wh, "WEP", "%s", "PRIVACY off");
709				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
710				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_noprivacy);
711				goto out;
712			}
713			key = ieee80211_crypto_decap(ni, m, hdrspace);
714			if (key == NULL) {
715				/* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
716				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_wepfail);
717				goto out;
718			}
719			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
720			wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
721		} else {
722			/* XXX M_WEP and IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY */
723			key = NULL;
724		}
725
726		/*
727		 * Save QoS bits for use below--before we strip the header.
728		 */
729		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS) {
730			qos = (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) ?
731			    ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)->i_qos[0] :
732			    ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->i_qos[0];
733		} else
734			qos = 0;
735
736		/*
737		 * Next up, any fragmentation.
738		 */
739		if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
740			m = ieee80211_defrag(ni, m, hdrspace);
741			if (m == NULL) {
742				/* Fragment dropped or frame not complete yet */
743				goto out;
744			}
745		}
746		wh = NULL;		/* no longer valid, catch any uses */
747
748		/*
749		 * Next strip any MSDU crypto bits.
750		 */
751		if (key != NULL && !ieee80211_crypto_demic(vap, key, m, 0)) {
752			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
753			    ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "demic error");
754			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_demicfail++;
755			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_demicfail);
756			goto out;
757		}
758
759		/* copy to listener after decrypt */
760		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
761			ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
762		need_tap = 0;
763
764		/*
765		 * Finally, strip the 802.11 header.
766		 */
767		m = ieee80211_decap(vap, m, hdrspace);
768		if (m == NULL) {
769			/* XXX mask bit to check for both */
770			/* don't count Null data frames as errors */
771			if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA ||
772			    subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL)
773				goto out;
774			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
775			    ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "decap error");
776			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_decap++;
777			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_decap);
778			goto err;
779		}
780		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
781		if (!ieee80211_node_is_authorized(ni)) {
782			/*
783			 * Deny any non-PAE frames received prior to
784			 * authorization.  For open/shared-key
785			 * authentication the port is mark authorized
786			 * after authentication completes.  For 802.1x
787			 * the port is not marked authorized by the
788			 * authenticator until the handshake has completed.
789			 */
790			if (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
791				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
792				    eh->ether_shost, "data",
793				    "unauthorized port: ether type 0x%x len %u",
794				    eh->ether_type, m->m_pkthdr.len);
795				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unauth++;
796				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unauth);
797				goto err;
798			}
799		} else {
800			/*
801			 * When denying unencrypted frames, discard
802			 * any non-PAE frames received without encryption.
803			 */
804			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DROPUNENC) &&
805			    (key == NULL && (m->m_flags & M_WEP) == 0) &&
806			    eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
807				/*
808				 * Drop unencrypted frames.
809				 */
810				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unencrypted++;
811				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unencrypted);
812				goto out;
813			}
814		}
815		/* XXX require HT? */
816		if (qos & IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU) {
817			m = ieee80211_decap_amsdu(ni, m);
818			if (m == NULL)
819				return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
820		} else {
821#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
822			m = ieee80211_decap_fastframe(vap, ni, m);
823			if (m == NULL)
824				return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
825#endif
826		}
827		ieee80211_deliver_data(vap, ni, m);
828		return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
829
830	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
831		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgmt++;
832		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mgmt);
833		if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
834			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
835			    wh, "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
836			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
837			goto err;
838		}
839		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)) {
840			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
841			    ni->ni_macaddr, "mgt", "too short: len %u",
842			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
843			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
844			goto out;
845		}
846#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
847		if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(vap) && doprint(vap, subtype)) ||
848		    ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(vap)) {
849			if_printf(ifp, "received %s from %s rssi %d\n",
850			    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >>
851				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
852			    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), rssi);
853		}
854#endif
855		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
856			if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH) {
857				/*
858				 * Only shared key auth frames with a challenge
859				 * should be encrypted, discard all others.
860				 */
861				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
862				    wh, ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >>
863					IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
864				    "%s", "WEP set but not permitted");
865				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++; /* XXX */
866				goto out;
867			}
868			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
869				/*
870				 * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
871				 */
872				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
873				    wh, "mgt", "%s", "WEP set but PRIVACY off");
874				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
875				goto out;
876			}
877			hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
878			key = ieee80211_crypto_decap(ni, m, hdrspace);
879			if (key == NULL) {
880				/* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
881				goto out;
882			}
883			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
884			wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
885		}
886		vap->iv_recv_mgmt(ni, m, subtype, rssi, nf);
887		goto out;
888
889	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
890		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_ctl++;
891		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ctrl);
892		vap->iv_recv_ctl(ni, m, subtype);
893		goto out;
894
895	default:
896		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
897		    wh, NULL, "bad frame type 0x%x", type);
898		/* should not come here */
899		break;
900	}
901err:
902	ifp->if_ierrors++;
903out:
904	if (m != NULL) {
905		if (need_tap && ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
906			ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
907		m_freem(m);
908	}
909	return type;
910}
911
912static void
913sta_auth_open(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
914    int rssi, int nf, uint16_t seq, uint16_t status)
915{
916	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
917
918	if (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
919		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
920		    ni->ni_macaddr, "open auth",
921		    "bad sta auth mode %u", ni->ni_authmode);
922		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;	/* XXX */
923		return;
924	}
925	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH ||
926	    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_RESPONSE) {
927		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
928		return;
929	}
930	if (status != 0) {
931		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
932		    ni, "open auth failed (reason %d)", status);
933		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
934		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_authfail_code = status;
935		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
936		    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
937	} else
938		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
939}
940
941static void
942sta_auth_shared(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
943    uint8_t *frm, uint8_t *efrm, int rssi, int nf,
944    uint16_t seq, uint16_t status)
945{
946	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
947	uint8_t *challenge;
948	int estatus;
949
950	/*
951	 * NB: this can happen as we allow pre-shared key
952	 * authentication to be enabled w/o wep being turned
953	 * on so that configuration of these can be done
954	 * in any order.  It may be better to enforce the
955	 * ordering in which case this check would just be
956	 * for sanity/consistency.
957	 */
958	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
959		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
960		    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
961		    "%s", " PRIVACY is disabled");
962		estatus = IEEE80211_STATUS_ALG;
963		goto bad;
964	}
965	/*
966	 * Pre-shared key authentication is evil; accept
967	 * it only if explicitly configured (it is supported
968	 * mainly for compatibility with clients like OS X).
969	 */
970	if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO &&
971	    ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
972		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
973		    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
974		    "bad sta auth mode %u", ni->ni_authmode);
975		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;	/* XXX maybe a unique error? */
976		estatus = IEEE80211_STATUS_ALG;
977		goto bad;
978	}
979
980	challenge = NULL;
981	if (frm + 1 < efrm) {
982		if ((frm[1] + 2) > (efrm - frm)) {
983			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
984			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
985			    "ie %d/%d too long",
986			    frm[0], (frm[1] + 2) - (efrm - frm));
987			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
988			estatus = IEEE80211_STATUS_CHALLENGE;
989			goto bad;
990		}
991		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE)
992			challenge = frm;
993		frm += frm[1] + 2;
994	}
995	switch (seq) {
996	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE:
997	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE:
998		if (challenge == NULL) {
999			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1000			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1001			    "%s", "no challenge");
1002			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1003			estatus = IEEE80211_STATUS_CHALLENGE;
1004			goto bad;
1005		}
1006		if (challenge[1] != IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN) {
1007			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1008			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1009			    "bad challenge len %d", challenge[1]);
1010			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1011			estatus = IEEE80211_STATUS_CHALLENGE;
1012			goto bad;
1013		}
1014	default:
1015		break;
1016	}
1017	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
1018		return;
1019	switch (seq) {
1020	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_PASS:
1021		if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1022			free(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1023			ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1024		}
1025		if (status != 0) {
1026			IEEE80211_NOTE_FRAME(vap,
1027			    IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, wh,
1028			    "shared key auth failed (reason %d)", status);
1029			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
1030			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_authfail_code = status;
1031			return;
1032		}
1033		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
1034		break;
1035	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE:
1036		if (!ieee80211_alloc_challenge(ni))
1037			return;
1038		/* XXX could optimize by passing recvd challenge */
1039		memcpy(ni->ni_challenge, &challenge[2], challenge[1]);
1040		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
1041			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, seq + 1);
1042		break;
1043	default:
1044		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1045		    wh, "shared key auth", "bad seq %d", seq);
1046		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1047		return;
1048	}
1049	return;
1050bad:
1051	/*
1052	 * Kick the state machine.  This short-circuits
1053	 * using the mgt frame timeout to trigger the
1054	 * state transition.
1055	 */
1056	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
1057		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
1058		    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
1059}
1060
1061static int
1062ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(struct ieee80211vap *vap, uint8_t *frm,
1063	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
1064{
1065#define	MS(_v, _f)	(((_v) & _f) >> _f##_S)
1066	struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &vap->iv_ic->ic_wme;
1067	u_int len = frm[1], qosinfo;
1068	int i;
1069
1070	if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)-2) {
1071		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1072		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
1073		    wh, "WME", "too short, len %u", len);
1074		return -1;
1075	}
1076	qosinfo = frm[__offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_param, param_qosInfo)];
1077	qosinfo &= WME_QOSINFO_COUNT;
1078	/* XXX do proper check for wraparound */
1079	if (qosinfo == wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info)
1080		return 0;
1081	frm += __offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_param, params_acParams);
1082	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
1083		struct wmeParams *wmep =
1084			&wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
1085		/* NB: ACI not used */
1086		wmep->wmep_acm = MS(frm[0], WME_PARAM_ACM);
1087		wmep->wmep_aifsn = MS(frm[0], WME_PARAM_AIFSN);
1088		wmep->wmep_logcwmin = MS(frm[1], WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN);
1089		wmep->wmep_logcwmax = MS(frm[1], WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX);
1090		wmep->wmep_txopLimit = LE_READ_2(frm+2);
1091		frm += 4;
1092	}
1093	wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info = qosinfo;
1094	return 1;
1095#undef MS
1096}
1097
1098/*
1099 * Process 11h Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) ie.  If this
1100 * is the first CSA then initiate the switch.  Otherwise we
1101 * track state and trigger completion and/or cancel of the switch.
1102 * XXX should be public for IBSS use
1103 */
1104static void
1105ieee80211_parse_csaparams(struct ieee80211vap *vap, uint8_t *frm,
1106	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
1107{
1108	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1109	const struct ieee80211_csa_ie *csa =
1110	    (const struct ieee80211_csa_ie *) frm;
1111
1112	KASSERT(vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN,
1113	    ("state %s", ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]));
1114
1115	if (csa->csa_mode > 1) {
1116		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1117		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
1118		    wh, "CSA", "invalid mode %u", csa->csa_mode);
1119		return;
1120	}
1121	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1122	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
1123		/*
1124		 * Convert the channel number to a channel reference.  We
1125		 * try first to preserve turbo attribute of the current
1126		 * channel then fallback.  Note this will not work if the
1127		 * CSA specifies a channel that requires a band switch (e.g.
1128		 * 11a => 11g).  This is intentional as 11h is defined only
1129		 * for 5GHz/11a and because the switch does not involve a
1130		 * reassociation, protocol state (capabilities, negotated
1131		 * rates, etc) may/will be wrong.
1132		 */
1133		struct ieee80211_channel *c =
1134		    ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(ic, csa->csa_newchan,
1135			(ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO));
1136		if (c == NULL) {
1137			c = ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(ic,
1138			    csa->csa_newchan,
1139			    (ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALL));
1140			if (c == NULL) {
1141				IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1142				    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
1143				    wh, "CSA", "invalid channel %u",
1144				    csa->csa_newchan);
1145				goto done;
1146			}
1147		}
1148#if IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN > 0
1149		if (csa->csa_count < IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN) {
1150			/*
1151			 * Require at least IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN count to
1152			 * reduce the risk of being redirected by a fabricated
1153			 * CSA.  If a valid CSA is dropped we'll still get a
1154			 * beacon miss when the AP leaves the channel so we'll
1155			 * eventually follow to the new channel.
1156			 *
1157			 * NOTE: this violates the 11h spec that states that
1158			 * count may be any value and if 0 then a switch
1159			 * should happen asap.
1160			 */
1161			IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1162			    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
1163			    wh, "CSA", "count %u too small, must be >= %u",
1164			    csa->csa_count, IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN);
1165			goto done;
1166		}
1167#endif
1168		ieee80211_csa_startswitch(ic, c, csa->csa_mode, csa->csa_count);
1169	} else {
1170		/*
1171		 * Validate this ie against the initial CSA.  We require
1172		 * mode and channel not change and the count must be
1173		 * monotonically decreasing.  This may be pointless and
1174		 * canceling the switch as a result may be too paranoid but
1175		 * in the worst case if we drop out of CSA because of this
1176		 * and the AP does move then we'll just end up taking a
1177		 * beacon miss and scan to find the AP.
1178		 *
1179		 * XXX may want <= on count as we also process ProbeResp
1180		 * frames and those may come in w/ the same count as the
1181		 * previous beacon; but doing so leaves us open to a stuck
1182		 * count until we add a dead-man timer
1183		 */
1184		if (!(csa->csa_count < ic->ic_csa_count &&
1185		      csa->csa_mode == ic->ic_csa_mode &&
1186		      csa->csa_newchan == ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_csa_newchan))) {
1187			IEEE80211_NOTE_FRAME(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH, wh,
1188			    "CSA ie mismatch, initial ie <%d,%d,%d>, "
1189			    "this ie <%d,%d,%d>", ic->ic_csa_mode,
1190			    ic->ic_csa_newchan, ic->ic_csa_count,
1191			    csa->csa_mode, csa->csa_newchan, csa->csa_count);
1192			ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(ic);
1193		} else {
1194			if (csa->csa_count <= 1)
1195				ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(ic);
1196			else
1197				ic->ic_csa_count = csa->csa_count;
1198		}
1199	}
1200done:
1201	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1202}
1203
1204/*
1205 * Return non-zero if a background scan may be continued:
1206 * o bg scan is active
1207 * o no channel switch is pending
1208 * o there has not been any traffic recently
1209 *
1210 * Note we do not check if there is an administrative enable;
1211 * this is only done to start the scan.  We assume that any
1212 * change in state will be accompanied by a request to cancel
1213 * active scans which will otherwise cause this test to fail.
1214 */
1215static __inline int
1216contbgscan(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1217{
1218	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1219
1220	return ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_BGSCAN) &&
1221	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0 &&
1222	    vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&		/* XXX? */
1223	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastdata + vap->iv_bgscanidle));
1224}
1225
1226/*
1227 * Return non-zero if a backgrond scan may be started:
1228 * o bg scanning is administratively enabled
1229 * o no channel switch is pending
1230 * o we are not boosted on a dynamic turbo channel
1231 * o there has not been a scan recently
1232 * o there has not been any traffic recently
1233 */
1234static __inline int
1235startbgscan(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1236{
1237	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1238
1239	return ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN) &&
1240	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0 &&
1241#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1242	    !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DTURBO(ic->ic_curchan) &&
1243#endif
1244	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastscan + vap->iv_bgscanintvl) &&
1245	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastdata + vap->iv_bgscanidle));
1246}
1247
1248static void
1249sta_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0,
1250	int subtype, int rssi, int nf)
1251{
1252#define	ISPROBE(_st)	((_st) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1253#define	ISREASSOC(_st)	((_st) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP)
1254	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1255	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1256	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1257	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
1258	uint8_t *rates, *xrates, *wme, *htcap, *htinfo;
1259	uint8_t rate;
1260
1261	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1262	frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
1263	efrm = mtod(m0, uint8_t *) + m0->m_len;
1264	switch (subtype) {
1265	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
1266	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON: {
1267		struct ieee80211_scanparams scan;
1268		/*
1269		 * We process beacon/probe response frames:
1270		 *    o when scanning, or
1271		 *    o station mode when associated (to collect state
1272		 *      updates such as 802.11g slot time)
1273		 * Frames otherwise received are discarded.
1274		 */
1275		if (!((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) || ni->ni_associd)) {
1276			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1277			return;
1278		}
1279		/* XXX probe response in sta mode when !scanning? */
1280		if (ieee80211_parse_beacon(ni, m0, &scan) != 0)
1281			return;
1282		/*
1283		 * Count frame now that we know it's to be processed.
1284		 */
1285		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON) {
1286			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_beacon++;		/* XXX remove */
1287			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_beacons);
1288		} else
1289			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_proberesp);
1290		/*
1291		 * When operating in station mode, check for state updates.
1292		 * Be careful to ignore beacons received while doing a
1293		 * background scan.  We consider only 11g/WMM stuff right now.
1294		 */
1295		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 &&
1296		    ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0 ||
1297		     IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_bssid))) {
1298			/* record tsf of last beacon */
1299			memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, scan.tstamp,
1300				sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1301			/* count beacon frame for s/w bmiss handling */
1302			vap->iv_swbmiss_count++;
1303			vap->iv_bmiss_count = 0;
1304			if (ni->ni_erp != scan.erp) {
1305				IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1306				    wh->i_addr2,
1307				    "erp change: was 0x%x, now 0x%x",
1308				    ni->ni_erp, scan.erp);
1309				if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
1310				    (ni->ni_erp & IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION))
1311					ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1312				else
1313					ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1314				ni->ni_erp = scan.erp;
1315				/* XXX statistic */
1316				/* XXX driver notification */
1317			}
1318			if ((ni->ni_capinfo ^ scan.capinfo) & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) {
1319				IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1320				    wh->i_addr2,
1321				    "capabilities change: was 0x%x, now 0x%x",
1322				    ni->ni_capinfo, scan.capinfo);
1323				/*
1324				 * NB: we assume short preamble doesn't
1325				 *     change dynamically
1326				 */
1327				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
1328					IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_bsschan) ||
1329					(scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME));
1330				ni->ni_capinfo = (ni->ni_capinfo &~ IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME)
1331					       | (scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME);
1332				/* XXX statistic */
1333			}
1334			if (scan.wme != NULL &&
1335			    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) &&
1336			    ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(vap, scan.wme, wh) > 0)
1337				ieee80211_wme_updateparams(vap);
1338#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1339			if (scan.ath != NULL)
1340				ieee80211_parse_athparams(ni, scan.ath, wh);
1341#endif
1342			if (scan.htcap != NULL && scan.htinfo != NULL &&
1343			    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1344				ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
1345				    scan.htcap, scan.htinfo);
1346				/* XXX state changes? */
1347			}
1348			if (scan.tim != NULL) {
1349				struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim =
1350				    (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) scan.tim;
1351#if 0
1352				int aid = IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd);
1353				int ix = aid / NBBY;
1354				int min = tim->tim_bitctl &~ 1;
1355				int max = tim->tim_len + min - 4;
1356				if ((tim->tim_bitctl&1) ||
1357				    (min <= ix && ix <= max &&
1358				     isset(tim->tim_bitmap - min, aid))) {
1359					/*
1360					 * XXX Do not let bg scan kick off
1361					 * we are expecting data.
1362					 */
1363					ic->ic_lastdata = ticks;
1364					ieee80211_sta_pwrsave(vap, 0);
1365				}
1366#endif
1367				ni->ni_dtim_count = tim->tim_count;
1368				ni->ni_dtim_period = tim->tim_period;
1369			}
1370			if (scan.csa != NULL &&
1371			    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH))
1372				ieee80211_parse_csaparams(vap, scan.csa, wh);
1373			else if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) {
1374				/*
1375				 * No CSA ie or 11h disabled, but a channel
1376				 * switch is pending; drop out so we aren't
1377				 * stuck in CSA state.  If the AP really is
1378				 * moving we'll get a beacon miss and scan.
1379				 */
1380				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1381				ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(ic);
1382				IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1383			}
1384			/*
1385			 * If scanning, pass the info to the scan module.
1386			 * Otherwise, check if it's the right time to do
1387			 * a background scan.  Background scanning must
1388			 * be enabled and we must not be operating in the
1389			 * turbo phase of dynamic turbo mode.  Then,
1390			 * it's been a while since the last background
1391			 * scan and if no data frames have come through
1392			 * recently, kick off a scan.  Note that this
1393			 * is the mechanism by which a background scan
1394			 * is started _and_ continued each time we
1395			 * return on-channel to receive a beacon from
1396			 * our ap.
1397			 */
1398			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
1399				ieee80211_add_scan(vap, &scan, wh,
1400					subtype, rssi, nf);
1401			} else if (contbgscan(vap)) {
1402				ieee80211_bg_scan(vap, 0);
1403			} else if (startbgscan(vap)) {
1404				vap->iv_stats.is_scan_bg++;
1405#if 0
1406				/* wakeup if we are sleeing */
1407				ieee80211_set_pwrsave(vap, 0);
1408#endif
1409				ieee80211_bg_scan(vap, 0);
1410			}
1411			return;
1412		}
1413		/*
1414		 * If scanning, just pass information to the scan module.
1415		 */
1416		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
1417			if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN) {
1418				/*
1419				 * Actively scanning a channel marked passive;
1420				 * send a probe request now that we know there
1421				 * is 802.11 traffic present.
1422				 *
1423				 * XXX check if the beacon we recv'd gives
1424				 * us what we need and suppress the probe req
1425				 */
1426				ieee80211_probe_curchan(vap, 1);
1427				ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
1428			}
1429			ieee80211_add_scan(vap, &scan, wh, subtype, rssi, nf);
1430			return;
1431		}
1432		break;
1433	}
1434
1435	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH: {
1436		uint16_t algo, seq, status;
1437		/*
1438		 * auth frame format
1439		 *	[2] algorithm
1440		 *	[2] sequence
1441		 *	[2] status
1442		 *	[tlv*] challenge
1443		 */
1444		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 6, return);
1445		algo   = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1446		seq    = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(frm + 2));
1447		status = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(frm + 4));
1448		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, wh->i_addr2,
1449		    "recv auth frame with algorithm %d seq %d", algo, seq);
1450
1451		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_COUNTERM) {
1452			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
1453			    IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH | IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
1454			    wh, "auth", "%s", "TKIP countermeasures enabled");
1455			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_countermeasures++;
1456			if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
1457				ieee80211_send_error(ni, wh->i_addr2,
1458					IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH,
1459					IEEE80211_REASON_MIC_FAILURE);
1460			}
1461			return;
1462		}
1463		if (algo == IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED)
1464			sta_auth_shared(ni, wh, frm + 6, efrm, rssi, nf,
1465			    seq, status);
1466		else if (algo == IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN)
1467			sta_auth_open(ni, wh, rssi, nf, seq, status);
1468		else {
1469			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1470			    wh, "auth", "unsupported alg %d", algo);
1471			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_unsupported++;
1472			return;
1473		}
1474		break;
1475	}
1476
1477	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
1478	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP: {
1479		uint16_t capinfo, associd;
1480		uint16_t status;
1481
1482		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC) {
1483			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1484			return;
1485		}
1486
1487		/*
1488		 * asresp frame format
1489		 *	[2] capability information
1490		 *	[2] status
1491		 *	[2] association ID
1492		 *	[tlv] supported rates
1493		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
1494		 *	[tlv] WME
1495		 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
1496		 *	[tlv] HT info
1497		 */
1498		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 6, return);
1499		ni = vap->iv_bss;
1500		capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1501		frm += 2;
1502		status = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1503		frm += 2;
1504		if (status != 0) {
1505			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1506			    wh->i_addr2, "%sassoc failed (reason %d)",
1507			    ISREASSOC(subtype) ?  "re" : "", status);
1508			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;	/* XXX */
1509			return;
1510		}
1511		associd = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1512		frm += 2;
1513
1514		rates = xrates = wme = htcap = htinfo = NULL;
1515		while (efrm - frm > 1) {
1516			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2, return);
1517			switch (*frm) {
1518			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
1519				rates = frm;
1520				break;
1521			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
1522				xrates = frm;
1523				break;
1524			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
1525				htcap = frm;
1526				break;
1527			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
1528				htinfo = frm;
1529				break;
1530			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
1531				if (iswmeoui(frm))
1532					wme = frm;
1533				else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
1534					/*
1535					 * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
1536					 * standard ones have not been seen.
1537					 */
1538					if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
1539						if (htcap == NULL)
1540							htcap = frm;
1541					} else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
1542						if (htinfo == NULL)
1543							htinfo = frm;
1544					}
1545				}
1546				/* XXX Atheros OUI support */
1547				break;
1548			}
1549			frm += frm[1] + 2;
1550		}
1551
1552		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE, return);
1553		if (xrates != NULL)
1554			IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(xrates,
1555				IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rates[1], return);
1556		rate = ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, rates, xrates,
1557				IEEE80211_F_JOIN |
1558				IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1559				IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1560		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) {
1561			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1562			    wh->i_addr2,
1563			    "%sassoc failed (rate set mismatch)",
1564			    ISREASSOC(subtype) ?  "re" : "");
1565			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_assoc_norate++;
1566			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
1567			    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
1568			return;
1569		}
1570
1571		ni->ni_capinfo = capinfo;
1572		ni->ni_associd = associd;
1573		if (ni->ni_jointime == 0)
1574			ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
1575		if (wme != NULL &&
1576		    ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(vap, wme, wh) >= 0) {
1577			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1578			ieee80211_wme_updateparams(vap);
1579		} else
1580			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1581		/*
1582		 * Setup HT state according to the negotiation.
1583		 *
1584		 * NB: shouldn't need to check if HT use is enabled but some
1585		 *     ap's send back HT ie's even when we don't indicate we
1586		 *     are HT capable in our AssocReq.
1587		 */
1588		if (htcap != NULL && htinfo != NULL &&
1589		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1590			ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
1591			ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni, htcap, htinfo);
1592			ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, htcap,
1593			     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1594			ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, htinfo);
1595			ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1596			ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1597		} else {
1598#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1599			if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_ATH))
1600				ieee80211_ff_node_init(ni);
1601#endif
1602		}
1603		/*
1604		 * Configure state now that we are associated.
1605		 *
1606		 * XXX may need different/additional driver callbacks?
1607		 */
1608		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan) ||
1609		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE)) {
1610			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
1611			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
1612		} else {
1613			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
1614			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
1615		}
1616		ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
1617			IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan) ||
1618			(ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME));
1619		/*
1620		 * Honor ERP protection.
1621		 *
1622		 * NB: ni_erp should zero for non-11g operation.
1623		 */
1624		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
1625		    (ni->ni_erp & IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION))
1626			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1627		else
1628			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1629		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap,
1630		    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, wh->i_addr2,
1631		    "%sassoc success at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
1632		    ISREASSOC(subtype) ? "re" : "",
1633		    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
1634		    ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
1635		    ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
1636		    ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
1637		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
1638		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
1639			(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
1640		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
1641		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
1642			ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
1643		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
1644		    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
1645			", fast-frames" : "",
1646		    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
1647			", turbo" : ""
1648		);
1649		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, subtype);
1650		break;
1651	}
1652
1653	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH: {
1654		uint16_t reason;
1655
1656		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
1657			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1658			return;
1659		}
1660		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
1661			/* NB: can happen when in promiscuous mode */
1662			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1663			break;
1664		}
1665
1666		/*
1667		 * deauth frame format
1668		 *	[2] reason
1669		 */
1670		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 2, return);
1671		reason = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1672
1673		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_deauth++;
1674		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_deauth_code = reason;
1675		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_deauth);
1676
1677		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
1678		    "recv deauthenticate (reason %d)", reason);
1679		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
1680		    (reason << 8) | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
1681		break;
1682	}
1683
1684	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC: {
1685		uint16_t reason;
1686
1687		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
1688		    vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC &&
1689		    vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH) {
1690			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1691			return;
1692		}
1693		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
1694			/* NB: can happen when in promiscuous mode */
1695			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1696			break;
1697		}
1698
1699		/*
1700		 * disassoc frame format
1701		 *	[2] reason
1702		 */
1703		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 2, return);
1704		reason = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1705
1706		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_disassoc++;
1707		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_disassoc_code = reason;
1708		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_disassoc);
1709
1710		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
1711		    "recv disassociate (reason %d)", reason);
1712		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
1713		break;
1714	}
1715
1716	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION:
1717	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION_NOACK:
1718		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, wh->i_addr1) &&
1719		    !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1720			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
1721			    wh, NULL, "%s", "not for us");
1722			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1723		} else if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1724			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
1725			    wh, NULL, "wrong state %s",
1726			    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
1727			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1728		} else {
1729			if (ieee80211_parse_action(ni, m0) == 0)
1730				(void)ic->ic_recv_action(ni, wh, frm, efrm);
1731		}
1732		break;
1733
1734	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
1735	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
1736	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
1737	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ATIM:
1738		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
1739		    wh, NULL, "%s", "not handled");
1740		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1741		break;
1742
1743	default:
1744		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1745		    wh, "mgt", "subtype 0x%x not handled", subtype);
1746		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badsubtype++;
1747		break;
1748	}
1749#undef ISREASSOC
1750#undef ISPROBE
1751}
1752
1753static void
1754sta_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int subtype)
1755{
1756	switch (subtype) {
1757	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR:
1758		ieee80211_recv_bar(ni, m);
1759		break;
1760	}
1761}
1762