1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29
30#include "opt_wlan.h"
31
32#include <sys/param.h>
33#include <sys/systm.h>
34#include <sys/mbuf.h>
35#include <sys/malloc.h>
36#include <sys/kernel.h>
37
38#include <sys/socket.h>
39
40#include <net/if.h>
41#include <net/if_media.h>
42#include <net/ethernet.h>
43
44#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
45#include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
46#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
47#include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
48#endif
49#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
50#include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
51#endif
52#include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
53#include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
54#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
55
56#include <net/bpf.h>
57
58/*
59 * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
60 */
61CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
62
63/*
64 * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
65 */
66#define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
67	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
68		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
69#define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
70	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
71		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
72#define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
73	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
74
75#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
76#define REFCNT_LOC "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line
77#else
78#define REFCNT_LOC "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__
79#endif
80
81static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
82
83static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
84	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
85static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
86static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
87static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
88static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
89static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
90static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
91	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
92
93static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
94
95static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
96	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
97	int inact, int keymaxix);
98static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
99	struct ieee80211vap *);
100static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
101static void ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *);
102
103MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
104MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE_IE, "80211nodeie", "802.11 node ie");
105
106void
107ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
108{
109	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
110	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
111	    "802.11 staging q");
112	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
113		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
114	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
115	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
116		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
117
118	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
119	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
120	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
121	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
122	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
123	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
124	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
125	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
126
127	/*
128	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
129	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
130	 */
131	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
132}
133
134void
135ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
136{
137
138	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
139	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
140	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
141}
142
143void
144ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
145{
146	/* NB: driver can override */
147	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
148
149	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
150	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
151	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
152	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
153	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
154
155	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
156	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
157	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
158	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
159}
160
161void
162ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
163{
164	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
165		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
166		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
167			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
168			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
169			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
170			    vap->iv_max_aid);
171		}
172		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) malloc(
173			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
174			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
175		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
176			/* XXX no way to recover */
177			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
178			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
179			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
180		}
181	}
182
183	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
184
185	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
186}
187
188void
189ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
190{
191	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
192
193	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
194	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
195		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
196		vap->iv_bss = NULL;
197	}
198	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
199		free(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
200		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
201	}
202}
203
204/*
205 * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
206 */
207
208void
209ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
210{
211	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
212
213	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
214	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
215	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
216
217	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
218	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
219}
220
221void
222ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
223{
224	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
225
226	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
227	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
228	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
229		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
230
231	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
232	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
233	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
234}
235
236/*
237 * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
238 */
239void
240ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
241{
242	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
243	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
244
245	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
246		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
247			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
248		else
249			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
250	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
251		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
252			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
253		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
254			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
255		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
256			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
257		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
258		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
259			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
260		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
261		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
262			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
263		else
264			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
265	}
266	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
267}
268
269/*
270 * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
271 * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
272 * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
273 */
274void
275ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
276	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
277{
278	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
279	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
280	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
281
282	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
283
284	ni->ni_chan = chan;
285	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
286	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
287		/*
288		 * We must install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
289		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
290		 */
291		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
292		/*
293		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
294		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
295		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
296		 */
297		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
298		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
299			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
300		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
301		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
302			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
303		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
304		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
305			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
306	}
307	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
308	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
309}
310
311static __inline void
312copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
313{
314	/* propagate useful state */
315	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
316	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
317	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
318	/* XXX statistics? */
319	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
320}
321
322void
323ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
324{
325	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
326	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
327
328	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
329		"%s: creating %s on channel %u\n", __func__,
330		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
331		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
332
333	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
334	if (ni == NULL) {
335		/* XXX recovery? */
336		return;
337	}
338	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
339	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
340	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
341	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
342		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
343	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
344	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
345		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
346	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
347		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
348		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
349	}
350	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
351		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
352		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
353		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
354			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
355		else {
356			get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
357			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
358			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
359		}
360	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
361		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
362			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
363		else
364#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
365		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
366#endif
367			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
368#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
369	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
370		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
371		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
372#endif
373	}
374	/*
375	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
376	 */
377	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
378	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
379	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
380	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
381		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
382	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
383	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
384	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
385	/*
386	 * Do mode-specific setup.
387	 */
388	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
389		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
390			/*
391			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
392			 */
393			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
394			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
395			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
396				/*
397				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
398				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
399				 */
400				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
401				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
402			}
403		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
404			/*
405			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
406			 */
407			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
408				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
409		}
410	}
411
412	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
413}
414
415/*
416 * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
417 * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
418 * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
419 * etc. state).
420 */
421void
422ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
423{
424	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
425	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
426
427	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
428	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
429	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
430
431	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
432	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup initial BSS node"));
433	obss = vap->iv_bss;
434	vap->iv_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
435	if (obss != NULL) {
436		copy_bss(ni, obss);
437		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
438		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
439	} else
440		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
441}
442
443static int
444match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
445	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
446{
447	int i;
448
449	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
450		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
451		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
452			return 1;
453	}
454	return 0;
455}
456
457/*
458 * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
459 */
460static int
461check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
462{
463	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
464        uint8_t rate;
465
466	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
467		return 0;
468	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
469		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
470			return 0;
471	} else {
472		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
473			return 0;
474	}
475	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
476		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
477			return 0;
478	} else {
479		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
480		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
481			return 0;
482	}
483	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
484	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
485	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
486		return 0;
487	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
488	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
489		return 0;
490	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
491	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
492		return 0;
493	return 1;
494}
495
496#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
497/*
498 * Display node suitability/compatibility.
499 */
500static void
501check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
502{
503	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
504        uint8_t rate;
505        int fail;
506
507	fail = 0;
508	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
509		fail |= 0x01;
510	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
511		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
512			fail |= 0x02;
513	} else {
514		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
515			fail |= 0x02;
516	}
517	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
518		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
519			fail |= 0x04;
520	} else {
521		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
522		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
523			fail |= 0x04;
524	}
525	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
526	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
527	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
528		fail |= 0x08;
529	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
530	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
531		fail |= 0x10;
532	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
533	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
534		fail |= 0x20;
535
536	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
537	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
538	printf(" %3d%c",
539	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
540	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
541	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
542	printf(" %4s%c",
543	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
544	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
545	    "????",
546	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
547	printf(" %3s%c ",
548	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
549	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
550	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
551	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
552}
553#endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
554
555/*
556 * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
557 * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
558 * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
559 * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
560 * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
561 * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
562 *
563 * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
564 *
565 * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
566 */
567int
568ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
569{
570	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
571#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
572	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
573#endif
574
575	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
576	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
577		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
578		return 0;
579	}
580	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
581		/* capabilities mismatch */
582		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
583		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
584#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
585		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
586			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
587#endif
588		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
589		return 0;
590	}
591	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
592		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
593		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
594		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
595		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
596		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
597	);
598	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
599}
600
601/*
602 * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
603 * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
604 */
605static int
606gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
607{
608	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
609	int flags;
610
611	flags = 0;
612	/* XXX locking */
613	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
614		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
615			continue;
616		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
617		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
618		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
619		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
620		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
621		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
622		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
623			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
624			break;
625		default:
626			break;
627		}
628	}
629	return flags;
630}
631
632/*
633 * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
634 * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
635 * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
636 */
637void
638ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
639{
640	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
641
642	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
643	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
644		ic->ic_curchan = c;
645		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
646		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
647		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
648		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
649		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
650		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
651	}
652}
653
654/*
655 * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
656 * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
657 */
658void
659ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
660{
661	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
662		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
663		/*
664		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
665		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
666		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
667		 */
668		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
669		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
670			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
671	}
672	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
673	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
674	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
675}
676
677/*
678 * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
679 * happened before the next state change.
680 */
681void
682ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
683{
684	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
685	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
686}
687
688/*
689 * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
690 * be passed in with a held reference.
691 */
692static int
693ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
694{
695	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
696	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
697	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
698	int canreassoc;
699
700	/*
701	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
702	 */
703	obss = vap->iv_bss;
704	/*
705	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
706	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
707	 */
708	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
709		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
710		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
711	vap->iv_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
712	if (obss != NULL) {
713		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
714		ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
715		ieee80211_free_node(obss);	/* station table reference */
716		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
717	}
718
719	/*
720	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
721	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
722	 */
723	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
724		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
725
726	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
727	/*
728	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
729	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
730	 * mode is locked.
731	 */
732	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
733	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
734
735	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
736		if (canreassoc) {
737			/* Reassociate */
738			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
739		} else {
740			/*
741			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
742			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
743			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
744			 * as a station.
745			 */
746			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
747				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
748		}
749	} else
750		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
751	return 1;
752}
753
754int
755ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
756	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
757{
758	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
759	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
760
761	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
762	if (ni == NULL) {
763		/* XXX msg */
764		return 0;
765	}
766	/*
767	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
768	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
769	 */
770	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
771	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
772	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
773	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
774	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
775	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
776	ni->ni_chan = chan;
777	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
778	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
779	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
780	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
781	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
782	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
783	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
784		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
785		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
786	}
787
788	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
789		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
790#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
791		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
792			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
793#endif
794		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
795			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
796		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
797			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
798#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
799		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
800			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
801#endif
802#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
803		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
804			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
805#endif
806	}
807
808	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
809	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
810
811	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
812	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
813		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
814	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
815		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
816	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
817	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
818
819	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
820}
821
822/*
823 * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
824 * be passed in with a held reference.
825 */
826void
827ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
828{
829	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
830
831	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
832	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
833}
834
835/*
836 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
837 */
838void
839ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
840{
841	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporay nodes are not reclaimed */
842	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
843	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
844		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
845	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
846	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
847}
848
849static struct ieee80211_node *
850node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
851{
852	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
853
854	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) malloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
855		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
856	return ni;
857}
858
859/*
860 * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
861 * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
862 * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
863 * recalculate them.
864 */
865int
866ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
867{
868	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
869	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
870	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
871		/* data size changed */
872		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
873		ies->data = NULL;
874	}
875	if (ies->data == NULL) {
876		ies->data = (uint8_t *) malloc(len, M_80211_NODE_IE, M_NOWAIT);
877		if (ies->data == NULL) {
878			ies->len = 0;
879			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
880			return 0;
881		}
882	}
883	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
884	ies->len = len;
885	return 1;
886}
887
888/*
889 * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
890 */
891void
892ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
893{
894	if (ies->data != NULL)
895		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
896}
897
898/*
899 * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
900 * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
901 * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
902 */
903void
904ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
905{
906	uint8_t *ie;
907	int ielen;
908
909	ie = ies->data;
910	ielen = ies->len;
911	while (ielen > 0) {
912		switch (ie[0]) {
913		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
914			if (iswpaoui(ie))
915				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
916			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
917				ies->wme_ie = ie;
918#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
919			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
920				ies->ath_ie = ie;
921#endif
922#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
923			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
924				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
925#endif
926			break;
927		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
928			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
929			break;
930		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
931			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
932			break;
933#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
934		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
935			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
936			break;
937#endif
938		}
939		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
940		ie += 2 + ie[1];
941	}
942}
943
944/*
945 * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
946 * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
947 * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
948 * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
949 */
950static void
951node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
952{
953#define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
954	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
955	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
956	int i;
957
958	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
959	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
960		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
961			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
962		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
963		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
964		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
965	}
966	/*
967	 * Cleanup any HT-related state.
968	 */
969	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
970		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
971#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
972	else if (ni->ni_ath_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ATH)
973		ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
974#endif
975#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
976	/*
977	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
978	 */
979	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
980		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
981#endif
982	/*
983	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
984	 */
985	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
986
987	/*
988	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
989	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
990	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
991	 * do it just in case.
992	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
993	 * to be managed in tandem.
994	 */
995	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
996
997	/*
998	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
999	 */
1000	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1001		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1002
1003	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1004	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1005		free(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1006		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1007	}
1008	/*
1009	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1010	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1011	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1012	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1013	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1014	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1015	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1016	 * which will rebuild this state.
1017	 *
1018	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1019	 */
1020	for (i = 0; i < N(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1021		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1022			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1023			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1024		}
1025	/*
1026	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1027	 */
1028	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1029#undef N
1030}
1031
1032static void
1033node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1034{
1035	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1036
1037	ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1038	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1039	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1040	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1041	free(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1042}
1043
1044static void
1045node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1046{
1047	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1048
1049	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(&vap->iv_ic->ic_sta);
1050
1051	/*
1052	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1053	 */
1054	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1055	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1056		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1057	/*
1058	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1059	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1060	 */
1061	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1062		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1063}
1064
1065static int8_t
1066node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1067{
1068	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1069	int32_t rssi;
1070
1071	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1072		return 0;
1073	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1074	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1075}
1076
1077static void
1078node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1079{
1080	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1081	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1082}
1083
1084static void
1085node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1086	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1087{
1088	int i;
1089	uint32_t avgrssi;
1090	int32_t rssi;
1091
1092	bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1093
1094	for (i = 0; i < ni->ni_mimo_chains; i++) {
1095		avgrssi = ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i];
1096		if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER) {
1097			info->rssi[i] = 0;
1098		} else {
1099			rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1100			info->rssi[i] = rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1101		}
1102		info->noise[i] = ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i];
1103	}
1104
1105	/* XXX ext radios? */
1106
1107	/* XXX EVM? */
1108}
1109
1110struct ieee80211_node *
1111ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1112	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1113{
1114	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1115	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1116	int hash;
1117
1118	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1119	if (ni == NULL) {
1120		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1121		return NULL;
1122	}
1123
1124	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1125		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1126		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1127
1128	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1129	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, macaddr);
1130	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1131	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1132	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1133	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1134	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1135	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1136	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1137	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1138	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1139	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1140	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1141#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1142	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1143		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1144#endif
1145	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1146	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1147	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1148	ni->ni_table = nt;
1149	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1150	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1151	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1152
1153	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1154	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1155
1156	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1157
1158	return ni;
1159}
1160
1161/*
1162 * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1163 * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1164 * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1165 * once the send completes.
1166 */
1167struct ieee80211_node *
1168ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1169	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1170{
1171	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1172	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1173
1174	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1175	if (ni != NULL) {
1176		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1177
1178		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1179			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1180
1181		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1182		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1183		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1184
1185		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1186		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1187		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1188		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1189		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1190		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1191			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1192		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1193		/* XXX optimize away */
1194		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1195
1196		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1197	} else {
1198		/* XXX msg */
1199		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1200	}
1201	return ni;
1202}
1203
1204struct ieee80211_node *
1205ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1206	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1207{
1208	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1209	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1210
1211	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1212	if (ni != NULL) {
1213		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1214		/*
1215		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1216		 */
1217		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1218		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1219		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1220	}
1221	return ni;
1222}
1223
1224/*
1225 * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1226 * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1227 * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1228 * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1229 * setup work like authorizing the port.
1230 */
1231struct ieee80211_node *
1232ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1233	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1234{
1235	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1236	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1237
1238	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1239	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1240	if (ni != NULL) {
1241		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1242		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1243		/*
1244		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1245		 */
1246		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1247		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1248		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1249		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1250		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1251		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1252		/*
1253		 * There are no management frames to use to
1254		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1255		 * propagate the local configuration.
1256		 */
1257		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1258			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1259#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1260		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1261			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1262#endif
1263		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1264		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1265			/*
1266			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1267			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1268			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1269			 */
1270			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1271		} else {
1272			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1273			/*
1274			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1275			 */
1276			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1277			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1278			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1279			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1280			ni->ni_chan = c;
1281		}
1282	}
1283	return ni;
1284}
1285
1286struct ieee80211_node *
1287#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1288ieee80211_find_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1289	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1290#else
1291ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1292	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1293#endif
1294{
1295	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1296	int hash;
1297
1298	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1299
1300	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1301	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1302		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1303			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1304#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1305			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1306			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1307			    func, line,
1308			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1309			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1310#endif
1311			return ni;
1312		}
1313	}
1314	return NULL;
1315}
1316
1317struct ieee80211_node *
1318#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1319ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1320	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1321#else
1322ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1323	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1324#endif
1325{
1326	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1327
1328	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1329	ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1330	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1331	return ni;
1332}
1333
1334struct ieee80211_node *
1335#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1336ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1337	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1338	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1339#else
1340ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1341	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1342	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1343#endif
1344{
1345	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1346	int hash;
1347
1348	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1349
1350	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1351	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1352		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1353		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1354			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1355#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1356			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1357			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1358			    func, line,
1359			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1360			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1361#endif
1362			return ni;
1363		}
1364	}
1365	return NULL;
1366}
1367
1368struct ieee80211_node *
1369#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1370ieee80211_find_vap_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1371	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1372	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1373#else
1374ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1375	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1376	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1377#endif
1378{
1379	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1380
1381	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1382	ni = ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr);
1383	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1384	return ni;
1385}
1386
1387/*
1388 * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1389 * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1390 * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1391 * it's private state.
1392 */
1393struct ieee80211_node *
1394ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1395	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1396{
1397	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1398
1399	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1400	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1401	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1402	if (ni != NULL) {
1403		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1404
1405		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1406		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1407		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1408			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1409		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1410			/*
1411			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1412			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1413			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1414			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1415			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1416			 */
1417			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1418				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1419#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1420			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1421				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1422#endif
1423		}
1424		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1425		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1426		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1427			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1428		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1429		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1430	}
1431	return ni;
1432}
1433
1434void
1435ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1436	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1437	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1438{
1439	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1440	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1441	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1442	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1443	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1444	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1445	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1446	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1447	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1448	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1449	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1450#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1451	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1452		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1453#endif
1454	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1455		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1456		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1457			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1458		else
1459			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1460#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1461		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1462			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1463#endif
1464	}
1465
1466	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1467	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1468		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1469		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1470}
1471
1472/*
1473 * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1474 * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1475 * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1476 * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1477 */
1478struct ieee80211_node *
1479ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1480	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1481	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1482{
1483	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1484
1485	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1486	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1487	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1488	if (ni != NULL) {
1489		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1490
1491		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1492		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1493			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1494		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1495		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1496		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1497			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1498		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1499		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1500	}
1501	return ni;
1502}
1503
1504#define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1505	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1506	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1507#define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1508	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1509	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1510
1511static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1512_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1513    const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1514{
1515	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1516		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1517	return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1518}
1519
1520/*
1521 * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1522 * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1523 * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1524 */
1525struct ieee80211_node *
1526#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1527ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1528	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1529#else
1530ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1531	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1532#endif
1533{
1534	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1535	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1536
1537	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1538	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1539	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1540	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1541
1542	return ni;
1543}
1544
1545/*
1546 * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1547 * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1548 * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1549 * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1550 * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1551 * key assigned to it.
1552 */
1553struct ieee80211_node *
1554#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1555ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1556	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1557	const char *func, int line)
1558#else
1559ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1560	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1561#endif
1562{
1563	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1564	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1565
1566	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1567	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1568	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1569		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1570	else
1571		ni = NULL;
1572	if (ni == NULL) {
1573		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1574		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1575			/*
1576			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1577			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1578			 */
1579			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1580			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1581			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1582			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1583				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1584				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1585				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1586				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1587				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1588				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1589			}
1590		}
1591	} else {
1592		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1593			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1594		else
1595			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1596	}
1597	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1598
1599	return ni;
1600}
1601#undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
1602#undef IS_PROBEREQ
1603
1604/*
1605 * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1606 * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1607 */
1608struct ieee80211_node *
1609#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1610ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1611	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1612	const char *func, int line)
1613#else
1614ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1615	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1616#endif
1617{
1618	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
1619	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1620
1621	/*
1622	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1623	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
1624	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
1625	 * to the bss node.
1626	 */
1627	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1628	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1629	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1630	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
1631	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1632		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1633	else
1634		ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1635	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1636
1637	if (ni == NULL) {
1638		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1639		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1640			/*
1641			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
1642			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
1643			 * caller to be consistent with
1644			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
1645			 */
1646			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
1647			if (ni != NULL)
1648				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1649		} else {
1650			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
1651			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
1652			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1653		}
1654	}
1655	return ni;
1656}
1657
1658static void
1659_ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1660{
1661	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1662
1663	/*
1664	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
1665	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
1666	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
1667	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
1668	 */
1669#if 0
1670	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1671		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1672		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1673		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1674#endif
1675	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1676		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1677		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1678			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1679	}
1680	if (nt != NULL) {
1681		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1682		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1683	}
1684	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1685}
1686
1687void
1688#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1689ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1690#else
1691ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1692#endif
1693{
1694	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1695
1696#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1697	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1698		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1699		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1700#endif
1701	if (nt != NULL) {
1702		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1703		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1704			/*
1705			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1706			 */
1707			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1708		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1 &&
1709		    nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1710			ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1711			/*
1712			 * Check for a last reference in the key mapping table.
1713			 */
1714			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1715			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1716			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1717				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1718				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1719				    "%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry", __func__,
1720				    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1721				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1722				ieee80211_node_decref(ni); /* XXX needed? */
1723				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1724			}
1725		}
1726		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1727	} else {
1728		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
1729			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1730	}
1731}
1732
1733/*
1734 * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
1735 */
1736int
1737ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1738{
1739	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1740	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1741	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
1742	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1743	int isowned, status;
1744
1745	/*
1746	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
1747	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
1748	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
1749	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
1750	 *
1751	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
1752	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
1753	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
1754	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
1755	 * conditionally.
1756	 */
1757	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
1758	if (!isowned)
1759		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1760	nikey = NULL;
1761	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
1762	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
1763		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1764		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
1765		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
1766			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1767			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1768		}
1769	}
1770	if (!isowned)
1771		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1772
1773	if (nikey != NULL) {
1774		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
1775			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
1776		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1777			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1778			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1779			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1780		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1781	}
1782	return status;
1783}
1784
1785/*
1786 * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1787 * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1788 * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1789 */
1790static void
1791node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1792{
1793	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1794
1795	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1796
1797	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1798		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
1799		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1800		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1801	/*
1802	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1803	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
1804	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
1805	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
1806	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
1807	 */
1808	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1809	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1810	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1811		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1812			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
1813			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
1814		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1815		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);	/* NB: don't need free */
1816	}
1817	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1818		/*
1819		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1820		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1821		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1822		 * reclaimed.
1823		 */
1824		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1825		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1826		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1827	} else
1828		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1829}
1830
1831/*
1832 * Node table support.
1833 */
1834
1835static void
1836ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1837	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1838	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
1839{
1840	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1841
1842	nt->nt_ic = ic;
1843	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1844	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1845	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
1846	nt->nt_name = name;
1847	nt->nt_scangen = 1;
1848	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
1849	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
1850	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
1851		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) malloc(
1852			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
1853			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1854		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
1855			if_printf(ic->ic_ifp,
1856			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
1857			    keyixmax);
1858	} else
1859		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1860}
1861
1862static void
1863ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1864	struct ieee80211vap *match)
1865{
1866	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
1867
1868	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1869	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
1870		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
1871			continue;
1872		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
1873		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1874			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1875
1876			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1877				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
1878			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1879				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1880		}
1881		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1882		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1883	}
1884	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
1885		/*
1886		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
1887		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
1888		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
1889		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
1890		 * and/or reset.
1891		 */
1892		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
1893			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
1894				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
1895	}
1896	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1897}
1898
1899static void
1900ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1901{
1902	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
1903	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1904#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1905		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
1906		int i;
1907		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
1908			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
1909				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
1910					nt->nt_name, i);
1911#endif
1912		free(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
1913		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1914	}
1915	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1916	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1917}
1918
1919/*
1920 * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
1921 * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
1922 * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
1923 * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
1924 * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
1925 * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
1926 * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
1927 * process each node only once.
1928 */
1929static void
1930ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1931{
1932	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1933	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1934	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1935	int gen = 0;
1936
1937	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
1938	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
1939restart:
1940	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1941	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1942		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
1943			continue;
1944		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
1945		/*
1946		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
1947		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
1948		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
1949		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
1950		 */
1951		vap = ni->ni_vap;
1952		/*
1953		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
1954		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
1955		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
1956		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
1957		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
1958		 */
1959		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1960			continue;
1961		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
1962		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
1963		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
1964		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
1965			continue;
1966		/*
1967		 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
1968		 * (last fragment older than 1s).
1969		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
1970		 */
1971		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
1972		    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
1973			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
1974			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
1975		}
1976		if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
1977			ni->ni_inact--;
1978			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1979			    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
1980			    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
1981			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
1982		}
1983		/*
1984		 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
1985		 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
1986		 * XXX run ic_node_age
1987		 */
1988		if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
1989			continue;
1990		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
1991		    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1992		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
1993			/*
1994			 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
1995			 */
1996			ic->ic_node_age(ni);
1997			/*
1998			 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
1999			 * send a null data frame which may not be
2000			 * universally supported by drivers (need it
2001			 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
2002			 *
2003			 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
2004			 *     received a frame from them (and have
2005			 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
2006			 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
2007			 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
2008			 */
2009			if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2010			    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
2011			     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
2012			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
2013				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2014				    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2015				    ni, "%s",
2016				    "probe station due to inactivity");
2017				/*
2018				 * Grab a reference before unlocking the table
2019				 * so the node cannot be reclaimed before we
2020				 * send the frame. ieee80211_send_nulldata
2021				 * understands we've done this and reclaims the
2022				 * ref for us as needed.
2023				 */
2024				ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2025				IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2026				ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
2027				/* XXX stat? */
2028				goto restart;
2029			}
2030		}
2031		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2032		    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
2033			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2034			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
2035			    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2036			    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2037			/*
2038			 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2039			 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2040			 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2041			 * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
2042			 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2043			 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2044			 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2045			 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2046			 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2047			 *
2048			 * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
2049			 * in case the driver takes a lock, as this can result
2050			 * in a LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
2051			 */
2052			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2053			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2054			if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2055				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2056				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2057				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2058			}
2059			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2060			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2061			vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2062			goto restart;
2063		}
2064	}
2065	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2066
2067	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2068}
2069
2070/*
2071 * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2072 * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2073 */
2074void
2075ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2076{
2077	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2078	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2079	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2080
2081	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2082	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2083		/*
2084		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2085		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2086		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2087		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2088		 */
2089		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2090		/*
2091		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2092		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2093		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2094		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2095		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2096		 */
2097		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2098			continue;
2099		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2100		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2101		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2102		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2103			continue;
2104		/*
2105		 * Free fragments.
2106		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2107		 */
2108		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2109			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2110			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2111		}
2112		/*
2113		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2114		 */
2115		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2116	}
2117	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2118}
2119
2120/*
2121 * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2122 */
2123void
2124ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2125{
2126	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2127
2128	/*
2129	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2130	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2131	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2132	 * Supressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2133	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2134	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2135	 * active for an unusually long time.
2136	 */
2137	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2138		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2139		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2140		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2141
2142		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2143		ieee80211_erp_timeout(ic);
2144		ieee80211_ht_timeout(ic);
2145		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2146	}
2147	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2148		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2149}
2150
2151void
2152ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2153	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2154{
2155	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2156	u_int gen;
2157
2158	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
2159	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
2160restart:
2161	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2162	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2163		if (ni->ni_scangen != gen) {
2164			ni->ni_scangen = gen;
2165			(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2166			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2167			(*f)(arg, ni);
2168			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2169			goto restart;
2170		}
2171	}
2172	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2173
2174	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2175}
2176
2177void
2178ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2179{
2180	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2181		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2182	printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2183		ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2184	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2185		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2186	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2187		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2188		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2189		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2190		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2191	printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2192		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2193		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2194	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2195		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2196		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2197		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2198	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2199		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2200	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2201		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2202		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2203	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x chw %u\n",
2204		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2205}
2206
2207void
2208ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2209{
2210	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2211		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2212}
2213
2214static void
2215ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2216{
2217	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2218
2219	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2220
2221	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2222		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2223			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2224}
2225
2226void
2227ieee80211_notify_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2228{
2229	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2230	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2231	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2232}
2233
2234/*
2235 * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2236 */
2237static void
2238ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2239{
2240	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2241
2242	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2243
2244	/*
2245	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2246	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2247	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2248	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2249	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2250	 */
2251	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2252		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
2253		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2254		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2255		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2256		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
2257		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2258			/*
2259			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2260			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2261			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2262			 */
2263			ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
2264		}
2265	}
2266	/*
2267	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2268	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2269	 * if configured.
2270	 */
2271	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2272		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
2273		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2274		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2275		    ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2276		/*
2277		 * If station does not support short preamble
2278		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2279		 */
2280		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2281			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2282			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2283			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2284			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2285		}
2286		/*
2287		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2288		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2289		 */
2290		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2291		    ic->ic_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2292		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2293			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2294			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2295			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2296			ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2297		}
2298	} else
2299		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2300}
2301
2302void
2303ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2304{
2305	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2306	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2307	int newassoc;
2308
2309	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2310		uint16_t aid;
2311
2312		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2313		/*
2314		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2315		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2316		 */
2317		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2318			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2319				break;
2320		}
2321		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2322			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2323			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2324			return;
2325		}
2326		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2327		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2328		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2329		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2330		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2331		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2332
2333		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2334			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2335		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2336		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2337			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2338		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2339
2340		newassoc = 1;
2341	} else
2342		newassoc = 0;
2343
2344	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2345	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2346	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2347	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2348	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2349	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2350	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2351	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2352		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2353	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2354	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2355	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2356	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2357	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2358		", fast-frames" : "",
2359	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2360		", turbo" : ""
2361	);
2362
2363	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2364	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
2365	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2366	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2367		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2368	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2369	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2370	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2371		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2372	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2373	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2374}
2375
2376static void
2377disable_protection(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2378{
2379	KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2380	    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2381	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2382	   ic->ic_flags_ext));
2383
2384	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2385	/* XXX verify mode? */
2386	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2387		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2388		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2389	}
2390	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2391}
2392
2393/*
2394 * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2395 */
2396static void
2397ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2398{
2399	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2400
2401	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2402
2403	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2404	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2405	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2406
2407	/*
2408	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2409	 */
2410	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2411		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2412		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2413		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2414		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2415		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2416		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2417		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2418			/*
2419			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2420			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2421			 */
2422			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2423			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2424				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2425				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2426				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2427				    __func__);
2428				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2429			}
2430		}
2431	}
2432	/*
2433	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2434	 */
2435	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2436		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2437		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2438		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2439		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2440		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2441		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2442			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2443		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2444		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2445			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2446				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2447			disable_protection(ic);
2448		}
2449	}
2450}
2451
2452/*
2453 * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2454 * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2455 * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2456 * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2457 * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2458 * condition.
2459 */
2460static void
2461ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2462{
2463
2464	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2465
2466	if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2467	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2468#if 0
2469		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2470		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2471#endif
2472		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2473		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0)
2474			disable_protection(ic);
2475	}
2476}
2477
2478/*
2479 * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2480 * when operating as an ap.
2481 */
2482void
2483ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2484{
2485	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2486	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2487	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2488
2489	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2490	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2491
2492	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2493		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2494	/*
2495	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2496	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2497	 */
2498	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2499	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2500		goto done;
2501	/*
2502	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2503	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2504	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2505	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2506	 */
2507	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2508		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2509
2510	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2511	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2512	ni->ni_associd = 0;
2513	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2514	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2515
2516	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2517		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2518	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2519	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2520		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2521	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2522	/*
2523	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2524	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2525	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2526	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2527	 */
2528	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2529done:
2530	/*
2531	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2532	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2533	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2534	 * for inactivity.
2535	 */
2536	if (nt != NULL) {
2537		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2538		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2539		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2540	} else
2541		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2542}
2543
2544struct rssiinfo {
2545	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2546	int	rssi_samples;
2547	uint32_t rssi_total;
2548};
2549
2550static void
2551get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2552{
2553	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2554	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2555	int8_t rssi;
2556
2557	if (info->vap != vap)
2558		return;
2559	/* only associated stations */
2560	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2561		return;
2562	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2563	if (rssi != 0) {
2564		info->rssi_samples++;
2565		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2566	}
2567}
2568
2569static void
2570get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2571{
2572	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2573	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2574	int8_t rssi;
2575
2576	if (info->vap != vap)
2577		return;
2578	/* only neighbors */
2579	/* XXX check bssid */
2580	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
2581		return;
2582	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2583	if (rssi != 0) {
2584		info->rssi_samples++;
2585		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2586	}
2587}
2588
2589#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2590static void
2591get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2592{
2593	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2594	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2595	int8_t rssi;
2596
2597	if (info->vap != vap)
2598		return;
2599	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
2600	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
2601		return;
2602	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2603	if (rssi != 0) {
2604		info->rssi_samples++;
2605		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2606	}
2607}
2608#endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
2609
2610int8_t
2611ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2612{
2613#define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
2614	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2615	struct rssiinfo info;
2616
2617	info.rssi_total = 0;
2618	info.rssi_samples = 0;
2619	info.vap = vap;
2620	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
2621	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
2622	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
2623		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_adhoc_rssi, &info);
2624		break;
2625	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
2626		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_hostap_rssi, &info);
2627		break;
2628#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2629	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
2630		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_mesh_rssi, &info);
2631		break;
2632#endif
2633	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
2634	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
2635	default:
2636		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
2637			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
2638		info.rssi_samples = 1;
2639		break;
2640	}
2641	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
2642#undef NZ
2643}
2644
2645void
2646ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
2647{
2648
2649	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
2650		return;
2651	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
2652	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
2653	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
2654		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
2655}
2656