if.c revision 233200
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 *	@(#)if.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
30 * $FreeBSD: stable/9/sys/net/if.c 233200 2012-03-19 20:49:16Z jhb $
31 */
32
33#include "opt_compat.h"
34#include "opt_inet6.h"
35#include "opt_inet.h"
36
37#include <sys/param.h>
38#include <sys/types.h>
39#include <sys/conf.h>
40#include <sys/malloc.h>
41#include <sys/sbuf.h>
42#include <sys/bus.h>
43#include <sys/mbuf.h>
44#include <sys/systm.h>
45#include <sys/priv.h>
46#include <sys/proc.h>
47#include <sys/socket.h>
48#include <sys/socketvar.h>
49#include <sys/protosw.h>
50#include <sys/kernel.h>
51#include <sys/lock.h>
52#include <sys/refcount.h>
53#include <sys/module.h>
54#include <sys/rwlock.h>
55#include <sys/sockio.h>
56#include <sys/syslog.h>
57#include <sys/sysctl.h>
58#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
59#include <sys/domain.h>
60#include <sys/jail.h>
61#include <sys/priv.h>
62
63#include <machine/stdarg.h>
64#include <vm/uma.h>
65
66#include <net/if.h>
67#include <net/if_arp.h>
68#include <net/if_clone.h>
69#include <net/if_dl.h>
70#include <net/if_types.h>
71#include <net/if_var.h>
72#include <net/radix.h>
73#include <net/route.h>
74#include <net/vnet.h>
75
76#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
77/*XXX*/
78#include <netinet/in.h>
79#include <netinet/in_var.h>
80#include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
81#ifdef INET6
82#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
83#include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
84#endif
85#endif
86#ifdef INET
87#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
88#endif
89
90#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
91
92#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
93#include <sys/mount.h>
94#include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h>
95#endif
96
97struct ifindex_entry {
98	struct  ifnet *ife_ifnet;
99};
100
101SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_LINK, link, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Link layers");
102SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, 0, generic, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Generic link-management");
103
104TUNABLE_INT("net.link.ifqmaxlen", &ifqmaxlen);
105SYSCTL_INT(_net_link, OID_AUTO, ifqmaxlen, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
106    &ifqmaxlen, 0, "max send queue size");
107
108/* Log link state change events */
109static int log_link_state_change = 1;
110
111SYSCTL_INT(_net_link, OID_AUTO, log_link_state_change, CTLFLAG_RW,
112	&log_link_state_change, 0,
113	"log interface link state change events");
114
115/* Interface description */
116static unsigned int ifdescr_maxlen = 1024;
117SYSCTL_UINT(_net, OID_AUTO, ifdescr_maxlen, CTLFLAG_RW,
118	&ifdescr_maxlen, 0,
119	"administrative maximum length for interface description");
120
121MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFDESCR, "ifdescr", "ifnet descriptions");
122
123/* global sx for non-critical path ifdescr */
124static struct sx ifdescr_sx;
125SX_SYSINIT(ifdescr_sx, &ifdescr_sx, "ifnet descr");
126
127void	(*bstp_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, int state);
128void	(*ng_ether_link_state_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, int state);
129void	(*lagg_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, int state);
130/* These are external hooks for CARP. */
131void	(*carp_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
132#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
133struct ifnet *(*carp_forus_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, u_char *dhost);
134int	(*carp_output_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
135    struct sockaddr *sa, struct rtentry *rt);
136#endif
137#ifdef INET
138int (*carp_iamatch_p)(struct ifnet *, struct in_ifaddr *, struct in_addr *,
139    u_int8_t **);
140#endif
141#ifdef INET6
142struct ifaddr *(*carp_iamatch6_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *taddr6);
143caddr_t (*carp_macmatch6_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
144    const struct in6_addr *taddr);
145#endif
146
147struct mbuf *(*tbr_dequeue_ptr)(struct ifaltq *, int) = NULL;
148
149/*
150 * XXX: Style; these should be sorted alphabetically, and unprototyped
151 * static functions should be prototyped. Currently they are sorted by
152 * declaration order.
153 */
154static void	if_attachdomain(void *);
155static void	if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
156static int	ifconf(u_long, caddr_t);
157static void	if_freemulti(struct ifmultiaddr *);
158static void	if_init(void *);
159static void	if_grow(void);
160static void	if_route(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
161static int	if_setflag(struct ifnet *, int, int, int *, int);
162static int	if_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m);
163static void	if_unroute(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
164static void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
165static int	if_rtdel(struct radix_node *, void *);
166static int	ifhwioctl(u_long, struct ifnet *, caddr_t, struct thread *);
167static int	if_delmulti_locked(struct ifnet *, struct ifmultiaddr *, int);
168static void	do_link_state_change(void *, int);
169static int	if_getgroup(struct ifgroupreq *, struct ifnet *);
170static int	if_getgroupmembers(struct ifgroupreq *);
171static void	if_delgroups(struct ifnet *);
172static void	if_attach_internal(struct ifnet *, int);
173static void	if_detach_internal(struct ifnet *, int);
174
175#ifdef INET6
176/*
177 * XXX: declare here to avoid to include many inet6 related files..
178 * should be more generalized?
179 */
180extern void	nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *);
181#endif
182
183VNET_DEFINE(int, if_index);
184int	ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
185VNET_DEFINE(struct ifnethead, ifnet);	/* depend on static init XXX */
186VNET_DEFINE(struct ifgrouphead, ifg_head);
187
188static VNET_DEFINE(int, if_indexlim) = 8;
189
190/* Table of ifnet by index. */
191VNET_DEFINE(struct ifindex_entry *, ifindex_table);
192
193#define	V_if_indexlim		VNET(if_indexlim)
194#define	V_ifindex_table		VNET(ifindex_table)
195
196/*
197 * The global network interface list (V_ifnet) and related state (such as
198 * if_index, if_indexlim, and ifindex_table) are protected by an sxlock and
199 * an rwlock.  Either may be acquired shared to stablize the list, but both
200 * must be acquired writable to modify the list.  This model allows us to
201 * both stablize the interface list during interrupt thread processing, but
202 * also to stablize it over long-running ioctls, without introducing priority
203 * inversions and deadlocks.
204 */
205struct rwlock ifnet_rwlock;
206struct sx ifnet_sxlock;
207
208/*
209 * The allocation of network interfaces is a rather non-atomic affair; we
210 * need to select an index before we are ready to expose the interface for
211 * use, so will use this pointer value to indicate reservation.
212 */
213#define	IFNET_HOLD	(void *)(uintptr_t)(-1)
214
215static	if_com_alloc_t *if_com_alloc[256];
216static	if_com_free_t *if_com_free[256];
217
218MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFNET, "ifnet", "interface internals");
219MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
220MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");
221
222struct ifnet *
223ifnet_byindex_locked(u_short idx)
224{
225
226	if (idx > V_if_index)
227		return (NULL);
228	if (V_ifindex_table[idx].ife_ifnet == IFNET_HOLD)
229		return (NULL);
230	return (V_ifindex_table[idx].ife_ifnet);
231}
232
233struct ifnet *
234ifnet_byindex(u_short idx)
235{
236	struct ifnet *ifp;
237
238	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
239	ifp = ifnet_byindex_locked(idx);
240	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
241	return (ifp);
242}
243
244struct ifnet *
245ifnet_byindex_ref(u_short idx)
246{
247	struct ifnet *ifp;
248
249	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
250	ifp = ifnet_byindex_locked(idx);
251	if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DYING)) {
252		IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
253		return (NULL);
254	}
255	if_ref(ifp);
256	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
257	return (ifp);
258}
259
260/*
261 * Allocate an ifindex array entry; return 0 on success or an error on
262 * failure.
263 */
264static int
265ifindex_alloc_locked(u_short *idxp)
266{
267	u_short idx;
268
269	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT();
270
271retry:
272	/*
273	 * Try to find an empty slot below V_if_index.  If we fail, take the
274	 * next slot.
275	 */
276	for (idx = 1; idx <= V_if_index; idx++) {
277		if (V_ifindex_table[idx].ife_ifnet == NULL)
278			break;
279	}
280
281	/* Catch if_index overflow. */
282	if (idx < 1)
283		return (ENOSPC);
284	if (idx >= V_if_indexlim) {
285		if_grow();
286		goto retry;
287	}
288	if (idx > V_if_index)
289		V_if_index = idx;
290	*idxp = idx;
291	return (0);
292}
293
294static void
295ifindex_free_locked(u_short idx)
296{
297
298	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT();
299
300	V_ifindex_table[idx].ife_ifnet = NULL;
301	while (V_if_index > 0 &&
302	    V_ifindex_table[V_if_index].ife_ifnet == NULL)
303		V_if_index--;
304}
305
306static void
307ifindex_free(u_short idx)
308{
309
310	IFNET_WLOCK();
311	ifindex_free_locked(idx);
312	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
313}
314
315static void
316ifnet_setbyindex_locked(u_short idx, struct ifnet *ifp)
317{
318
319	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT();
320
321	V_ifindex_table[idx].ife_ifnet = ifp;
322}
323
324static void
325ifnet_setbyindex(u_short idx, struct ifnet *ifp)
326{
327
328	IFNET_WLOCK();
329	ifnet_setbyindex_locked(idx, ifp);
330	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
331}
332
333struct ifaddr *
334ifaddr_byindex(u_short idx)
335{
336	struct ifaddr *ifa;
337
338	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
339	ifa = ifnet_byindex_locked(idx)->if_addr;
340	if (ifa != NULL)
341		ifa_ref(ifa);
342	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
343	return (ifa);
344}
345
346/*
347 * Network interface utility routines.
348 *
349 * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
350 * parameters.
351 */
352
353static void
354vnet_if_init(const void *unused __unused)
355{
356
357	TAILQ_INIT(&V_ifnet);
358	TAILQ_INIT(&V_ifg_head);
359	IFNET_WLOCK();
360	if_grow();				/* create initial table */
361	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
362	vnet_if_clone_init();
363}
364VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_if_init, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_SECOND, vnet_if_init,
365    NULL);
366
367/* ARGSUSED*/
368static void
369if_init(void *dummy __unused)
370{
371
372	IFNET_LOCK_INIT();
373	if_clone_init();
374}
375SYSINIT(interfaces, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, if_init, NULL);
376
377
378#ifdef VIMAGE
379static void
380vnet_if_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
381{
382
383	VNET_ASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_ifnet), ("%s:%d tailq &V_ifnet=%p "
384	    "not empty", __func__, __LINE__, &V_ifnet));
385	VNET_ASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_ifg_head), ("%s:%d tailq &V_ifg_head=%p "
386	    "not empty", __func__, __LINE__, &V_ifg_head));
387
388	free((caddr_t)V_ifindex_table, M_IFNET);
389}
390VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_if_uninit, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_FIRST,
391    vnet_if_uninit, NULL);
392#endif
393
394static void
395if_grow(void)
396{
397	int oldlim;
398	u_int n;
399	struct ifindex_entry *e;
400
401	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT();
402	oldlim = V_if_indexlim;
403	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
404	n = (oldlim << 1) * sizeof(*e);
405	e = malloc(n, M_IFNET, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
406	IFNET_WLOCK();
407	if (V_if_indexlim != oldlim) {
408		free(e, M_IFNET);
409		return;
410	}
411	if (V_ifindex_table != NULL) {
412		memcpy((caddr_t)e, (caddr_t)V_ifindex_table, n/2);
413		free((caddr_t)V_ifindex_table, M_IFNET);
414	}
415	V_if_indexlim <<= 1;
416	V_ifindex_table = e;
417}
418
419/*
420 * Allocate a struct ifnet and an index for an interface.  A layer 2
421 * common structure will also be allocated if an allocation routine is
422 * registered for the passed type.
423 */
424struct ifnet *
425if_alloc(u_char type)
426{
427	struct ifnet *ifp;
428	u_short idx;
429
430	ifp = malloc(sizeof(struct ifnet), M_IFNET, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
431	IFNET_WLOCK();
432	if (ifindex_alloc_locked(&idx) != 0) {
433		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
434		free(ifp, M_IFNET);
435		return (NULL);
436	}
437	ifnet_setbyindex_locked(idx, IFNET_HOLD);
438	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
439	ifp->if_index = idx;
440	ifp->if_type = type;
441	ifp->if_alloctype = type;
442	if (if_com_alloc[type] != NULL) {
443		ifp->if_l2com = if_com_alloc[type](type, ifp);
444		if (ifp->if_l2com == NULL) {
445			free(ifp, M_IFNET);
446			ifindex_free(idx);
447			return (NULL);
448		}
449	}
450
451	IF_ADDR_LOCK_INIT(ifp);
452	TASK_INIT(&ifp->if_linktask, 0, do_link_state_change, ifp);
453	ifp->if_afdata_initialized = 0;
454	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp);
455	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrhead);
456	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_prefixhead);
457	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_multiaddrs);
458	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_groups);
459#ifdef MAC
460	mac_ifnet_init(ifp);
461#endif
462	ifq_init(&ifp->if_snd, ifp);
463
464	refcount_init(&ifp->if_refcount, 1);	/* Index reference. */
465	ifnet_setbyindex(ifp->if_index, ifp);
466	return (ifp);
467}
468
469/*
470 * Do the actual work of freeing a struct ifnet, and layer 2 common
471 * structure.  This call is made when the last reference to an
472 * interface is released.
473 */
474static void
475if_free_internal(struct ifnet *ifp)
476{
477
478	KASSERT((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DYING),
479	    ("if_free_internal: interface not dying"));
480
481	if (if_com_free[ifp->if_alloctype] != NULL)
482		if_com_free[ifp->if_alloctype](ifp->if_l2com,
483		    ifp->if_alloctype);
484
485#ifdef MAC
486	mac_ifnet_destroy(ifp);
487#endif /* MAC */
488	if (ifp->if_description != NULL)
489		free(ifp->if_description, M_IFDESCR);
490	IF_AFDATA_DESTROY(ifp);
491	IF_ADDR_LOCK_DESTROY(ifp);
492	ifq_delete(&ifp->if_snd);
493	free(ifp, M_IFNET);
494}
495
496/*
497 * This version should only be called by intefaces that switch their type
498 * after calling if_alloc().  if_free_type() will go away again now that we
499 * have if_alloctype to cache the original allocation type.  For now, assert
500 * that they match, since we require that in practice.
501 */
502void
503if_free_type(struct ifnet *ifp, u_char type)
504{
505
506	KASSERT(ifp->if_alloctype == type,
507	    ("if_free_type: type (%d) != alloctype (%d)", type,
508	    ifp->if_alloctype));
509
510	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_DYING;			/* XXX: Locking */
511
512	IFNET_WLOCK();
513	KASSERT(ifp == ifnet_byindex_locked(ifp->if_index),
514	    ("%s: freeing unallocated ifnet", ifp->if_xname));
515
516	ifindex_free_locked(ifp->if_index);
517	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
518
519	if (!refcount_release(&ifp->if_refcount))
520		return;
521	if_free_internal(ifp);
522}
523
524/*
525 * This is the normal version of if_free(), used by device drivers to free a
526 * detached network interface.  The contents of if_free_type() will move into
527 * here when if_free_type() goes away.
528 */
529void
530if_free(struct ifnet *ifp)
531{
532
533	if_free_type(ifp, ifp->if_alloctype);
534}
535
536/*
537 * Interfaces to keep an ifnet type-stable despite the possibility of the
538 * driver calling if_free().  If there are additional references, we defer
539 * freeing the underlying data structure.
540 */
541void
542if_ref(struct ifnet *ifp)
543{
544
545	/* We don't assert the ifnet list lock here, but arguably should. */
546	refcount_acquire(&ifp->if_refcount);
547}
548
549void
550if_rele(struct ifnet *ifp)
551{
552
553	if (!refcount_release(&ifp->if_refcount))
554		return;
555	if_free_internal(ifp);
556}
557
558void
559ifq_init(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct ifnet *ifp)
560{
561
562	mtx_init(&ifq->ifq_mtx, ifp->if_xname, "if send queue", MTX_DEF);
563
564	if (ifq->ifq_maxlen == 0)
565		ifq->ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
566
567	ifq->altq_type = 0;
568	ifq->altq_disc = NULL;
569	ifq->altq_flags &= ALTQF_CANTCHANGE;
570	ifq->altq_tbr  = NULL;
571	ifq->altq_ifp  = ifp;
572}
573
574void
575ifq_delete(struct ifaltq *ifq)
576{
577	mtx_destroy(&ifq->ifq_mtx);
578}
579
580/*
581 * Perform generic interface initalization tasks and attach the interface
582 * to the list of "active" interfaces.  If vmove flag is set on entry
583 * to if_attach_internal(), perform only a limited subset of initialization
584 * tasks, given that we are moving from one vnet to another an ifnet which
585 * has already been fully initialized.
586 *
587 * XXX:
588 *  - The decision to return void and thus require this function to
589 *    succeed is questionable.
590 *  - We should probably do more sanity checking.  For instance we don't
591 *    do anything to insure if_xname is unique or non-empty.
592 */
593void
594if_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
595{
596
597	if_attach_internal(ifp, 0);
598}
599
600static void
601if_attach_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, int vmove)
602{
603	unsigned socksize, ifasize;
604	int namelen, masklen;
605	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
606	struct ifaddr *ifa;
607
608	if (ifp->if_index == 0 || ifp != ifnet_byindex(ifp->if_index))
609		panic ("%s: BUG: if_attach called without if_alloc'd input()\n",
610		    ifp->if_xname);
611
612#ifdef VIMAGE
613	ifp->if_vnet = curvnet;
614	if (ifp->if_home_vnet == NULL)
615		ifp->if_home_vnet = curvnet;
616#endif
617
618	if_addgroup(ifp, IFG_ALL);
619
620	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
621	ifp->if_data.ifi_epoch = time_uptime;
622	ifp->if_data.ifi_datalen = sizeof(struct if_data);
623
624	KASSERT((ifp->if_transmit == NULL && ifp->if_qflush == NULL) ||
625	    (ifp->if_transmit != NULL && ifp->if_qflush != NULL),
626	    ("transmit and qflush must both either be set or both be NULL"));
627	if (ifp->if_transmit == NULL) {
628		ifp->if_transmit = if_transmit;
629		ifp->if_qflush = if_qflush;
630	}
631
632	if (!vmove) {
633#ifdef MAC
634		mac_ifnet_create(ifp);
635#endif
636
637		/*
638		 * Create a Link Level name for this device.
639		 */
640		namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
641		/*
642		 * Always save enough space for any possiable name so we
643		 * can do a rename in place later.
644		 */
645		masklen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]) + IFNAMSIZ;
646		socksize = masklen + ifp->if_addrlen;
647		if (socksize < sizeof(*sdl))
648			socksize = sizeof(*sdl);
649		socksize = roundup2(socksize, sizeof(long));
650		ifasize = sizeof(*ifa) + 2 * socksize;
651		ifa = malloc(ifasize, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
652		ifa_init(ifa);
653		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
654		sdl->sdl_len = socksize;
655		sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
656		bcopy(ifp->if_xname, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
657		sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
658		sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
659		sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
660		ifp->if_addr = ifa;
661		ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
662		ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
663		ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
664		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (caddr_t)sdl);
665		ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
666		sdl->sdl_len = masklen;
667		while (namelen != 0)
668			sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
669		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
670		/* Reliably crash if used uninitialized. */
671		ifp->if_broadcastaddr = NULL;
672	}
673#ifdef VIMAGE
674	else {
675		/*
676		 * Update the interface index in the link layer address
677		 * of the interface.
678		 */
679		for (ifa = ifp->if_addr; ifa != NULL;
680		    ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_link)) {
681			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
682				sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
683				sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
684			}
685		}
686	}
687#endif
688
689	IFNET_WLOCK();
690	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_ifnet, ifp, if_link);
691#ifdef VIMAGE
692	curvnet->vnet_ifcnt++;
693#endif
694	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
695
696	if (domain_init_status >= 2)
697		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
698
699	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifp);
700	if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
701		devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "ATTACH", NULL);
702
703	/* Announce the interface. */
704	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
705}
706
707static void
708if_attachdomain(void *dummy)
709{
710	struct ifnet *ifp;
711	int s;
712
713	s = splnet();
714	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
715		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
716	splx(s);
717}
718SYSINIT(domainifattach, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_SECOND,
719    if_attachdomain, NULL);
720
721static void
722if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *ifp)
723{
724	struct domain *dp;
725	int s;
726
727	s = splnet();
728
729	/*
730	 * Since dp->dom_ifattach calls malloc() with M_WAITOK, we
731	 * cannot lock ifp->if_afdata initialization, entirely.
732	 */
733	if (IF_AFDATA_TRYLOCK(ifp) == 0) {
734		splx(s);
735		return;
736	}
737	if (ifp->if_afdata_initialized >= domain_init_status) {
738		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
739		splx(s);
740		printf("if_attachdomain called more than once on %s\n",
741		    ifp->if_xname);
742		return;
743	}
744	ifp->if_afdata_initialized = domain_init_status;
745	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
746
747	/* address family dependent data region */
748	bzero(ifp->if_afdata, sizeof(ifp->if_afdata));
749	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
750		if (dp->dom_ifattach)
751			ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] =
752			    (*dp->dom_ifattach)(ifp);
753	}
754
755	splx(s);
756}
757
758/*
759 * Remove any unicast or broadcast network addresses from an interface.
760 */
761void
762if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
763{
764	struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
765
766	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, next) {
767		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
768			continue;
769#ifdef INET
770		/* XXX: Ugly!! ad hoc just for INET */
771		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
772			struct ifaliasreq ifr;
773
774			bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
775			ifr.ifra_addr = *ifa->ifa_addr;
776			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr)
777				ifr.ifra_broadaddr = *ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
778			if (in_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr, ifp,
779			    NULL) == 0)
780				continue;
781		}
782#endif /* INET */
783#ifdef INET6
784		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
785			in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
786			/* ifp_addrhead is already updated */
787			continue;
788		}
789#endif /* INET6 */
790		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
791		ifa_free(ifa);
792	}
793}
794
795/*
796 * Remove any multicast network addresses from an interface when an ifnet
797 * is going away.
798 */
799static void
800if_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
801{
802	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
803	struct ifmultiaddr *next;
804
805	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
806	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link, next)
807		if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 1);
808	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
809}
810
811/*
812 * Detach an interface, removing it from the list of "active" interfaces.
813 * If vmove flag is set on entry to if_detach_internal(), perform only a
814 * limited subset of cleanup tasks, given that we are moving an ifnet from
815 * one vnet to another, where it must be fully operational.
816 *
817 * XXXRW: There are some significant questions about event ordering, and
818 * how to prevent things from starting to use the interface during detach.
819 */
820void
821if_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
822{
823
824	if_detach_internal(ifp, 0);
825}
826
827static void
828if_detach_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, int vmove)
829{
830	struct ifaddr *ifa;
831	struct radix_node_head	*rnh;
832	int i, j;
833	struct domain *dp;
834 	struct ifnet *iter;
835 	int found = 0;
836
837	IFNET_WLOCK();
838	TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &V_ifnet, if_link)
839		if (iter == ifp) {
840			TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_ifnet, ifp, if_link);
841			found = 1;
842			break;
843		}
844#ifdef VIMAGE
845	if (found)
846		curvnet->vnet_ifcnt--;
847#endif
848	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
849	if (!found) {
850		if (vmove)
851			panic("%s: ifp=%p not on the ifnet tailq %p",
852			    __func__, ifp, &V_ifnet);
853		else
854			return; /* XXX this should panic as well? */
855	}
856
857	/*
858	 * Remove/wait for pending events.
859	 */
860	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
861
862	/*
863	 * Remove routes and flush queues.
864	 */
865	if_down(ifp);
866#ifdef ALTQ
867	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
868		altq_disable(&ifp->if_snd);
869	if (ALTQ_IS_ATTACHED(&ifp->if_snd))
870		altq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
871#endif
872
873	if_purgeaddrs(ifp);
874
875#ifdef INET
876	in_ifdetach(ifp);
877#endif
878
879#ifdef INET6
880	/*
881	 * Remove all IPv6 kernel structs related to ifp.  This should be done
882	 * before removing routing entries below, since IPv6 interface direct
883	 * routes are expected to be removed by the IPv6-specific kernel API.
884	 * Otherwise, the kernel will detect some inconsistency and bark it.
885	 */
886	in6_ifdetach(ifp);
887#endif
888	if_purgemaddrs(ifp);
889
890	if (!vmove) {
891		/*
892		 * Prevent further calls into the device driver via ifnet.
893		 */
894		if_dead(ifp);
895
896		/*
897		 * Remove link ifaddr pointer and maybe decrement if_index.
898		 * Clean up all addresses.
899		 */
900		ifp->if_addr = NULL;
901
902		/* We can now free link ifaddr. */
903		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_addrhead)) {
904			ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrhead);
905			TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
906			ifa_free(ifa);
907		}
908	}
909
910	/*
911	 * Delete all remaining routes using this interface
912	 * Unfortuneatly the only way to do this is to slog through
913	 * the entire routing table looking for routes which point
914	 * to this interface...oh well...
915	 */
916	for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
917		for (j = 0; j < rt_numfibs; j++) {
918			rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(j, i);
919			if (rnh == NULL)
920				continue;
921			RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
922			(void) rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, if_rtdel, ifp);
923			RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
924		}
925	}
926
927	/* Announce that the interface is gone. */
928	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
929	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_departure_event, ifp);
930	if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
931		devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "DETACH", NULL);
932	if_delgroups(ifp);
933
934	/*
935	 * We cannot hold the lock over dom_ifdetach calls as they might
936	 * sleep, for example trying to drain a callout, thus open up the
937	 * theoretical race with re-attaching.
938	 */
939	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
940	i = ifp->if_afdata_initialized;
941	ifp->if_afdata_initialized = 0;
942	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
943	for (dp = domains; i > 0 && dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
944		if (dp->dom_ifdetach && ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family])
945			(*dp->dom_ifdetach)(ifp,
946			    ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family]);
947	}
948}
949
950#ifdef VIMAGE
951/*
952 * if_vmove() performs a limited version of if_detach() in current
953 * vnet and if_attach()es the ifnet to the vnet specified as 2nd arg.
954 * An attempt is made to shrink if_index in current vnet, find an
955 * unused if_index in target vnet and calls if_grow() if necessary,
956 * and finally find an unused if_xname for the target vnet.
957 */
958void
959if_vmove(struct ifnet *ifp, struct vnet *new_vnet)
960{
961	u_short idx;
962
963	/*
964	 * Detach from current vnet, but preserve LLADDR info, do not
965	 * mark as dead etc. so that the ifnet can be reattached later.
966	 */
967	if_detach_internal(ifp, 1);
968
969	/*
970	 * Unlink the ifnet from ifindex_table[] in current vnet, and shrink
971	 * the if_index for that vnet if possible.
972	 *
973	 * NOTE: IFNET_WLOCK/IFNET_WUNLOCK() are assumed to be unvirtualized,
974	 * or we'd lock on one vnet and unlock on another.
975	 */
976	IFNET_WLOCK();
977	ifindex_free_locked(ifp->if_index);
978	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
979
980	/*
981	 * Perform interface-specific reassignment tasks, if provided by
982	 * the driver.
983	 */
984	if (ifp->if_reassign != NULL)
985		ifp->if_reassign(ifp, new_vnet, NULL);
986
987	/*
988	 * Switch to the context of the target vnet.
989	 */
990	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(new_vnet);
991
992	IFNET_WLOCK();
993	if (ifindex_alloc_locked(&idx) != 0) {
994		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
995		panic("if_index overflow");
996	}
997	ifp->if_index = idx;
998	ifnet_setbyindex_locked(ifp->if_index, ifp);
999	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1000
1001	if_attach_internal(ifp, 1);
1002
1003	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1004}
1005
1006/*
1007 * Move an ifnet to or from another child prison/vnet, specified by the jail id.
1008 */
1009static int
1010if_vmove_loan(struct thread *td, struct ifnet *ifp, char *ifname, int jid)
1011{
1012	struct prison *pr;
1013	struct ifnet *difp;
1014
1015	/* Try to find the prison within our visibility. */
1016	sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
1017	pr = prison_find_child(td->td_ucred->cr_prison, jid);
1018	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
1019	if (pr == NULL)
1020		return (ENXIO);
1021	prison_hold_locked(pr);
1022	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1023
1024	/* Do not try to move the iface from and to the same prison. */
1025	if (pr->pr_vnet == ifp->if_vnet) {
1026		prison_free(pr);
1027		return (EEXIST);
1028	}
1029
1030	/* Make sure the named iface does not exists in the dst. prison/vnet. */
1031	/* XXX Lock interfaces to avoid races. */
1032	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(pr->pr_vnet);
1033	difp = ifunit(ifname);
1034	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1035	if (difp != NULL) {
1036		prison_free(pr);
1037		return (EEXIST);
1038	}
1039
1040	/* Move the interface into the child jail/vnet. */
1041	if_vmove(ifp, pr->pr_vnet);
1042
1043	/* Report the new if_xname back to the userland. */
1044	sprintf(ifname, "%s", ifp->if_xname);
1045
1046	prison_free(pr);
1047	return (0);
1048}
1049
1050static int
1051if_vmove_reclaim(struct thread *td, char *ifname, int jid)
1052{
1053	struct prison *pr;
1054	struct vnet *vnet_dst;
1055	struct ifnet *ifp;
1056
1057	/* Try to find the prison within our visibility. */
1058	sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
1059	pr = prison_find_child(td->td_ucred->cr_prison, jid);
1060	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
1061	if (pr == NULL)
1062		return (ENXIO);
1063	prison_hold_locked(pr);
1064	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1065
1066	/* Make sure the named iface exists in the source prison/vnet. */
1067	CURVNET_SET(pr->pr_vnet);
1068	ifp = ifunit(ifname);		/* XXX Lock to avoid races. */
1069	if (ifp == NULL) {
1070		CURVNET_RESTORE();
1071		prison_free(pr);
1072		return (ENXIO);
1073	}
1074
1075	/* Do not try to move the iface from and to the same prison. */
1076	vnet_dst = TD_TO_VNET(td);
1077	if (vnet_dst == ifp->if_vnet) {
1078		CURVNET_RESTORE();
1079		prison_free(pr);
1080		return (EEXIST);
1081	}
1082
1083	/* Get interface back from child jail/vnet. */
1084	if_vmove(ifp, vnet_dst);
1085	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1086
1087	/* Report the new if_xname back to the userland. */
1088	sprintf(ifname, "%s", ifp->if_xname);
1089
1090	prison_free(pr);
1091	return (0);
1092}
1093#endif /* VIMAGE */
1094
1095/*
1096 * Add a group to an interface
1097 */
1098int
1099if_addgroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *groupname)
1100{
1101	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
1102	struct ifg_group	*ifg = NULL;
1103	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
1104
1105	if (groupname[0] && groupname[strlen(groupname) - 1] >= '0' &&
1106	    groupname[strlen(groupname) - 1] <= '9')
1107		return (EINVAL);
1108
1109	IFNET_WLOCK();
1110	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
1111		if (!strcmp(ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, groupname)) {
1112			IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1113			return (EEXIST);
1114		}
1115
1116	if ((ifgl = (struct ifg_list *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifg_list), M_TEMP,
1117	    M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
1118	    	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1119		return (ENOMEM);
1120	}
1121
1122	if ((ifgm = (struct ifg_member *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifg_member),
1123	    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
1124		free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
1125		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1126		return (ENOMEM);
1127	}
1128
1129	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifg, &V_ifg_head, ifg_next)
1130		if (!strcmp(ifg->ifg_group, groupname))
1131			break;
1132
1133	if (ifg == NULL) {
1134		if ((ifg = (struct ifg_group *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifg_group),
1135		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
1136			free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
1137			free(ifgm, M_TEMP);
1138			IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1139			return (ENOMEM);
1140		}
1141		strlcpy(ifg->ifg_group, groupname, sizeof(ifg->ifg_group));
1142		ifg->ifg_refcnt = 0;
1143		TAILQ_INIT(&ifg->ifg_members);
1144		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_attach_event, ifg);
1145		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_ifg_head, ifg, ifg_next);
1146	}
1147
1148	ifg->ifg_refcnt++;
1149	ifgl->ifgl_group = ifg;
1150	ifgm->ifgm_ifp = ifp;
1151
1152	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1153	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifg->ifg_members, ifgm, ifgm_next);
1154	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_groups, ifgl, ifgl_next);
1155	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1156
1157	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1158
1159	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_change_event, groupname);
1160
1161	return (0);
1162}
1163
1164/*
1165 * Remove a group from an interface
1166 */
1167int
1168if_delgroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *groupname)
1169{
1170	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
1171	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
1172
1173	IFNET_WLOCK();
1174	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
1175		if (!strcmp(ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, groupname))
1176			break;
1177	if (ifgl == NULL) {
1178		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1179		return (ENOENT);
1180	}
1181
1182	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1183	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_groups, ifgl, ifgl_next);
1184	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1185
1186	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm_next)
1187		if (ifgm->ifgm_ifp == ifp)
1188			break;
1189
1190	if (ifgm != NULL) {
1191		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm, ifgm_next);
1192		free(ifgm, M_TEMP);
1193	}
1194
1195	if (--ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_refcnt == 0) {
1196		TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_ifg_head, ifgl->ifgl_group, ifg_next);
1197		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_detach_event, ifgl->ifgl_group);
1198		free(ifgl->ifgl_group, M_TEMP);
1199	}
1200	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1201
1202	free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
1203
1204	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_change_event, groupname);
1205
1206	return (0);
1207}
1208
1209/*
1210 * Remove an interface from all groups
1211 */
1212static void
1213if_delgroups(struct ifnet *ifp)
1214{
1215	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
1216	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
1217	char groupname[IFNAMSIZ];
1218
1219	IFNET_WLOCK();
1220	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_groups)) {
1221		ifgl = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_groups);
1222
1223		strlcpy(groupname, ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, IFNAMSIZ);
1224
1225		IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1226		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_groups, ifgl, ifgl_next);
1227		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1228
1229		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm_next)
1230			if (ifgm->ifgm_ifp == ifp)
1231				break;
1232
1233		if (ifgm != NULL) {
1234			TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm,
1235			    ifgm_next);
1236			free(ifgm, M_TEMP);
1237		}
1238
1239		if (--ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_refcnt == 0) {
1240			TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_ifg_head, ifgl->ifgl_group, ifg_next);
1241			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_detach_event,
1242			    ifgl->ifgl_group);
1243			free(ifgl->ifgl_group, M_TEMP);
1244		}
1245		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1246
1247		free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
1248
1249		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_change_event, groupname);
1250
1251		IFNET_WLOCK();
1252	}
1253	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1254}
1255
1256/*
1257 * Stores all groups from an interface in memory pointed
1258 * to by data
1259 */
1260static int
1261if_getgroup(struct ifgroupreq *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
1262{
1263	int			 len, error;
1264	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
1265	struct ifg_req		 ifgrq, *ifgp;
1266	struct ifgroupreq	*ifgr = data;
1267
1268	if (ifgr->ifgr_len == 0) {
1269		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1270		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
1271			ifgr->ifgr_len += sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1272		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1273		return (0);
1274	}
1275
1276	len = ifgr->ifgr_len;
1277	ifgp = ifgr->ifgr_groups;
1278	/* XXX: wire */
1279	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1280	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next) {
1281		if (len < sizeof(ifgrq)) {
1282			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1283			return (EINVAL);
1284		}
1285		bzero(&ifgrq, sizeof ifgrq);
1286		strlcpy(ifgrq.ifgrq_group, ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group,
1287		    sizeof(ifgrq.ifgrq_group));
1288		if ((error = copyout(&ifgrq, ifgp, sizeof(struct ifg_req)))) {
1289		    	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1290			return (error);
1291		}
1292		len -= sizeof(ifgrq);
1293		ifgp++;
1294	}
1295	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1296
1297	return (0);
1298}
1299
1300/*
1301 * Stores all members of a group in memory pointed to by data
1302 */
1303static int
1304if_getgroupmembers(struct ifgroupreq *data)
1305{
1306	struct ifgroupreq	*ifgr = data;
1307	struct ifg_group	*ifg;
1308	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
1309	struct ifg_req		 ifgrq, *ifgp;
1310	int			 len, error;
1311
1312	IFNET_RLOCK();
1313	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifg, &V_ifg_head, ifg_next)
1314		if (!strcmp(ifg->ifg_group, ifgr->ifgr_name))
1315			break;
1316	if (ifg == NULL) {
1317		IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1318		return (ENOENT);
1319	}
1320
1321	if (ifgr->ifgr_len == 0) {
1322		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifg->ifg_members, ifgm_next)
1323			ifgr->ifgr_len += sizeof(ifgrq);
1324		IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1325		return (0);
1326	}
1327
1328	len = ifgr->ifgr_len;
1329	ifgp = ifgr->ifgr_groups;
1330	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifg->ifg_members, ifgm_next) {
1331		if (len < sizeof(ifgrq)) {
1332			IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1333			return (EINVAL);
1334		}
1335		bzero(&ifgrq, sizeof ifgrq);
1336		strlcpy(ifgrq.ifgrq_member, ifgm->ifgm_ifp->if_xname,
1337		    sizeof(ifgrq.ifgrq_member));
1338		if ((error = copyout(&ifgrq, ifgp, sizeof(struct ifg_req)))) {
1339			IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1340			return (error);
1341		}
1342		len -= sizeof(ifgrq);
1343		ifgp++;
1344	}
1345	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1346
1347	return (0);
1348}
1349
1350/*
1351 * Delete Routes for a Network Interface
1352 *
1353 * Called for each routing entry via the rnh->rnh_walktree() call above
1354 * to delete all route entries referencing a detaching network interface.
1355 *
1356 * Arguments:
1357 *	rn	pointer to node in the routing table
1358 *	arg	argument passed to rnh->rnh_walktree() - detaching interface
1359 *
1360 * Returns:
1361 *	0	successful
1362 *	errno	failed - reason indicated
1363 *
1364 */
1365static int
1366if_rtdel(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
1367{
1368	struct rtentry	*rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
1369	struct ifnet	*ifp = arg;
1370	int		err;
1371
1372	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
1373
1374		/*
1375		 * Protect (sorta) against walktree recursion problems
1376		 * with cloned routes
1377		 */
1378		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0)
1379			return (0);
1380
1381		err = rtrequest_fib(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
1382				rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags|RTF_RNH_LOCKED,
1383				(struct rtentry **) NULL, rt->rt_fibnum);
1384		if (err) {
1385			log(LOG_WARNING, "if_rtdel: error %d\n", err);
1386		}
1387	}
1388
1389	return (0);
1390}
1391
1392/*
1393 * Wrapper functions for struct ifnet address list locking macros.  These are
1394 * used by kernel modules to avoid encoding programming interface or binary
1395 * interface assumptions that may be violated when kernel-internal locking
1396 * approaches change.
1397 */
1398void
1399if_addr_rlock(struct ifnet *ifp)
1400{
1401
1402	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1403}
1404
1405void
1406if_addr_runlock(struct ifnet *ifp)
1407{
1408
1409	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1410}
1411
1412void
1413if_maddr_rlock(struct ifnet *ifp)
1414{
1415
1416	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1417}
1418
1419void
1420if_maddr_runlock(struct ifnet *ifp)
1421{
1422
1423	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1424}
1425
1426/*
1427 * Reference count functions for ifaddrs.
1428 */
1429void
1430ifa_init(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1431{
1432
1433	mtx_init(&ifa->ifa_mtx, "ifaddr", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1434	refcount_init(&ifa->ifa_refcnt, 1);
1435}
1436
1437void
1438ifa_ref(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1439{
1440
1441	refcount_acquire(&ifa->ifa_refcnt);
1442}
1443
1444void
1445ifa_free(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1446{
1447
1448	if (refcount_release(&ifa->ifa_refcnt)) {
1449		mtx_destroy(&ifa->ifa_mtx);
1450		free(ifa, M_IFADDR);
1451	}
1452}
1453
1454int
1455ifa_add_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct sockaddr *ia)
1456{
1457	int error = 0;
1458	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
1459	struct rt_addrinfo info;
1460	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
1461
1462	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
1463	info.rti_ifp = V_loif;
1464	info.rti_flags = ifa->ifa_flags | RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC;
1465	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = ia;
1466	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl;
1467	error = rtrequest1_fib(RTM_ADD, &info, &rt, 0);
1468
1469	if (error == 0 && rt != NULL) {
1470		RT_LOCK(rt);
1471		((struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway)->sdl_type  =
1472			ifa->ifa_ifp->if_type;
1473		((struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway)->sdl_index =
1474			ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
1475		RT_REMREF(rt);
1476		RT_UNLOCK(rt);
1477	} else if (error != 0)
1478		log(LOG_INFO, "ifa_add_loopback_route: insertion failed\n");
1479
1480	return (error);
1481}
1482
1483int
1484ifa_del_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct sockaddr *ia)
1485{
1486	int error = 0;
1487	struct rt_addrinfo info;
1488	struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl;
1489
1490	bzero(&null_sdl, sizeof(null_sdl));
1491	null_sdl.sdl_len = sizeof(null_sdl);
1492	null_sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1493	null_sdl.sdl_type = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_type;
1494	null_sdl.sdl_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
1495	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
1496	info.rti_flags = ifa->ifa_flags | RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC;
1497	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = ia;
1498	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl;
1499	error = rtrequest1_fib(RTM_DELETE, &info, NULL, 0);
1500
1501	if (error != 0)
1502		log(LOG_INFO, "ifa_del_loopback_route: deletion failed\n");
1503
1504	return (error);
1505}
1506
1507/*
1508 * XXX: Because sockaddr_dl has deeper structure than the sockaddr
1509 * structs used to represent other address families, it is necessary
1510 * to perform a different comparison.
1511 */
1512
1513#define	sa_equal(a1, a2)	\
1514	(bcmp((a1), (a2), ((a1))->sa_len) == 0)
1515
1516#define	sa_dl_equal(a1, a2)	\
1517	((((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1))->sdl_len ==			\
1518	 ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a2))->sdl_len) &&			\
1519	 (bcmp(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1)),			\
1520	       LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a2)),			\
1521	       ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1))->sdl_alen) == 0))
1522
1523/*
1524 * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
1525 */
1526/*ARGSUSED*/
1527static struct ifaddr *
1528ifa_ifwithaddr_internal(struct sockaddr *addr, int getref)
1529{
1530	struct ifnet *ifp;
1531	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1532
1533	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1534	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1535		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1536		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1537			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
1538				continue;
1539			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1540				if (getref)
1541					ifa_ref(ifa);
1542				IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1543				goto done;
1544			}
1545			/* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
1546			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
1547			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
1548			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
1549			    sa_equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr)) {
1550				if (getref)
1551					ifa_ref(ifa);
1552				IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1553				goto done;
1554			}
1555		}
1556		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1557	}
1558	ifa = NULL;
1559done:
1560	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1561	return (ifa);
1562}
1563
1564struct ifaddr *
1565ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
1566{
1567
1568	return (ifa_ifwithaddr_internal(addr, 1));
1569}
1570
1571int
1572ifa_ifwithaddr_check(struct sockaddr *addr)
1573{
1574
1575	return (ifa_ifwithaddr_internal(addr, 0) != NULL);
1576}
1577
1578/*
1579 * Locate an interface based on the broadcast address.
1580 */
1581/* ARGSUSED */
1582struct ifaddr *
1583ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
1584{
1585	struct ifnet *ifp;
1586	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1587
1588	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1589	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1590		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1591		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1592			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
1593				continue;
1594			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
1595			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
1596			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
1597			    sa_equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr)) {
1598				ifa_ref(ifa);
1599				IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1600				goto done;
1601			}
1602		}
1603		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1604	}
1605	ifa = NULL;
1606done:
1607	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1608	return (ifa);
1609}
1610
1611/*
1612 * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
1613 */
1614/*ARGSUSED*/
1615struct ifaddr *
1616ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
1617{
1618	struct ifnet *ifp;
1619	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1620
1621	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1622	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1623		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
1624			continue;
1625		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1626		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1627			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
1628				continue;
1629			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
1630			    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)) {
1631				ifa_ref(ifa);
1632				IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1633				goto done;
1634			}
1635		}
1636		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1637	}
1638	ifa = NULL;
1639done:
1640	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1641	return (ifa);
1642}
1643
1644/*
1645 * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
1646 * is most specific found.
1647 */
1648struct ifaddr *
1649ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *addr, int ignore_ptp)
1650{
1651	struct ifnet *ifp;
1652	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1653	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = NULL;
1654	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
1655	char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
1656
1657	/*
1658	 * AF_LINK addresses can be looked up directly by their index number,
1659	 * so do that if we can.
1660	 */
1661	if (af == AF_LINK) {
1662	    struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)addr;
1663	    if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index <= V_if_index)
1664		return (ifaddr_byindex(sdl->sdl_index));
1665	}
1666
1667	/*
1668	 * Scan though each interface, looking for ones that have addresses
1669	 * in this address family.  Maintain a reference on ifa_maybe once
1670	 * we find one, as we release the IF_ADDR_RLOCK() that kept it stable
1671	 * when we move onto the next interface.
1672	 */
1673	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1674	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1675		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1676		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1677			char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
1678
1679			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
1680next:				continue;
1681			if (af == AF_INET &&
1682			    ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT && !ignore_ptp) {
1683				/*
1684				 * This is a bit broken as it doesn't
1685				 * take into account that the remote end may
1686				 * be a single node in the network we are
1687				 * looking for.
1688				 * The trouble is that we don't know the
1689				 * netmask for the remote end.
1690				 */
1691				if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
1692				    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)) {
1693					ifa_ref(ifa);
1694					IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1695					goto done;
1696				}
1697			} else {
1698				/*
1699				 * if we have a special address handler,
1700				 * then use it instead of the generic one.
1701				 */
1702				if (ifa->ifa_claim_addr) {
1703					if ((*ifa->ifa_claim_addr)(ifa, addr)) {
1704						ifa_ref(ifa);
1705						IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1706						goto done;
1707					}
1708					continue;
1709				}
1710
1711				/*
1712				 * Scan all the bits in the ifa's address.
1713				 * If a bit dissagrees with what we are
1714				 * looking for, mask it with the netmask
1715				 * to see if it really matters.
1716				 * (A byte at a time)
1717				 */
1718				if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0)
1719					continue;
1720				cp = addr_data;
1721				cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
1722				cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
1723				cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len
1724					+ (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
1725				while (cp3 < cplim)
1726					if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++)
1727						goto next; /* next address! */
1728				/*
1729				 * If the netmask of what we just found
1730				 * is more specific than what we had before
1731				 * (if we had one) then remember the new one
1732				 * before continuing to search
1733				 * for an even better one.
1734				 */
1735				if (ifa_maybe == NULL ||
1736				    rn_refines((caddr_t)ifa->ifa_netmask,
1737				    (caddr_t)ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask)) {
1738					if (ifa_maybe != NULL)
1739						ifa_free(ifa_maybe);
1740					ifa_maybe = ifa;
1741					ifa_ref(ifa_maybe);
1742				}
1743			}
1744		}
1745		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1746	}
1747	ifa = ifa_maybe;
1748	ifa_maybe = NULL;
1749done:
1750	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1751	if (ifa_maybe != NULL)
1752		ifa_free(ifa_maybe);
1753	return (ifa);
1754}
1755
1756/*
1757 * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
1758 * a given address.
1759 */
1760struct ifaddr *
1761ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
1762{
1763	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1764	char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
1765	char *cplim;
1766	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = NULL;
1767	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
1768
1769	if (af >= AF_MAX)
1770		return (NULL);
1771	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1772	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1773		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
1774			continue;
1775		if (ifa_maybe == NULL)
1776			ifa_maybe = ifa;
1777		if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0) {
1778			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
1779			    (ifa->ifa_dstaddr &&
1780			    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
1781				goto done;
1782			continue;
1783		}
1784		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1785			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
1786				goto done;
1787		} else {
1788			cp = addr->sa_data;
1789			cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
1790			cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
1791			cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
1792			for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++)
1793				if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
1794					break;
1795			if (cp3 == cplim)
1796				goto done;
1797		}
1798	}
1799	ifa = ifa_maybe;
1800done:
1801	if (ifa != NULL)
1802		ifa_ref(ifa);
1803	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1804	return (ifa);
1805}
1806
1807#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
1808
1809/*
1810 * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
1811 * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
1812 * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
1813 */
1814static void
1815link_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1816{
1817	struct ifaddr *ifa, *oifa;
1818	struct sockaddr *dst;
1819	struct ifnet *ifp;
1820
1821	RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
1822
1823	if (cmd != RTM_ADD || ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == 0) ||
1824	    ((ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == 0) || ((dst = rt_key(rt)) == 0))
1825		return;
1826	ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifp);
1827	if (ifa) {
1828		oifa = rt->rt_ifa;
1829		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
1830		ifa_free(oifa);
1831		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
1832			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info);
1833	}
1834}
1835
1836/*
1837 * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
1838 * the transition.
1839 * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
1840 */
1841static void
1842if_unroute(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
1843{
1844	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1845
1846	KASSERT(flag == IFF_UP, ("if_unroute: flag != IFF_UP"));
1847
1848	ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
1849	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1850	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
1851		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
1852			pfctlinput(PRC_IFDOWN, ifa->ifa_addr);
1853	ifp->if_qflush(ifp);
1854
1855	if (ifp->if_carp)
1856		(*carp_linkstate_p)(ifp);
1857	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1858}
1859
1860/*
1861 * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
1862 * the transition.
1863 * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
1864 */
1865static void
1866if_route(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
1867{
1868	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1869
1870	KASSERT(flag == IFF_UP, ("if_route: flag != IFF_UP"));
1871
1872	ifp->if_flags |= flag;
1873	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1874	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
1875		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
1876			pfctlinput(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
1877	if (ifp->if_carp)
1878		(*carp_linkstate_p)(ifp);
1879	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1880#ifdef INET6
1881	in6_if_up(ifp);
1882#endif
1883}
1884
1885void	(*vlan_link_state_p)(struct ifnet *);	/* XXX: private from if_vlan */
1886void	(*vlan_trunk_cap_p)(struct ifnet *);		/* XXX: private from if_vlan */
1887struct ifnet *(*vlan_trunkdev_p)(struct ifnet *);
1888struct	ifnet *(*vlan_devat_p)(struct ifnet *, uint16_t);
1889int	(*vlan_tag_p)(struct ifnet *, uint16_t *);
1890int	(*vlan_setcookie_p)(struct ifnet *, void *);
1891void	*(*vlan_cookie_p)(struct ifnet *);
1892
1893/*
1894 * Handle a change in the interface link state. To avoid LORs
1895 * between driver lock and upper layer locks, as well as possible
1896 * recursions, we post event to taskqueue, and all job
1897 * is done in static do_link_state_change().
1898 */
1899void
1900if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
1901{
1902	/* Return if state hasn't changed. */
1903	if (ifp->if_link_state == link_state)
1904		return;
1905
1906	ifp->if_link_state = link_state;
1907
1908	taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
1909}
1910
1911static void
1912do_link_state_change(void *arg, int pending)
1913{
1914	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)arg;
1915	int link_state = ifp->if_link_state;
1916	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
1917
1918	/* Notify that the link state has changed. */
1919	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1920	if (ifp->if_vlantrunk != NULL)
1921		(*vlan_link_state_p)(ifp);
1922
1923	if ((ifp->if_type == IFT_ETHER || ifp->if_type == IFT_L2VLAN) &&
1924	    IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_netgraph != NULL)
1925		(*ng_ether_link_state_p)(ifp, link_state);
1926	if (ifp->if_carp)
1927		(*carp_linkstate_p)(ifp);
1928	if (ifp->if_bridge) {
1929		KASSERT(bstp_linkstate_p != NULL,("if_bridge bstp not loaded!"));
1930		(*bstp_linkstate_p)(ifp, link_state);
1931	}
1932	if (ifp->if_lagg) {
1933		KASSERT(lagg_linkstate_p != NULL,("if_lagg not loaded!"));
1934		(*lagg_linkstate_p)(ifp, link_state);
1935	}
1936
1937	if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
1938		devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname,
1939		    (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) ? "LINK_UP" : "LINK_DOWN",
1940		    NULL);
1941	if (pending > 1)
1942		if_printf(ifp, "%d link states coalesced\n", pending);
1943	if (log_link_state_change)
1944		log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: link state changed to %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
1945		    (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) ? "UP" : "DOWN" );
1946	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_link_event, ifp, ifp->if_link_state);
1947	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1948}
1949
1950/*
1951 * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
1952 * the transition.
1953 * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
1954 */
1955void
1956if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
1957{
1958
1959	if_unroute(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
1960}
1961
1962/*
1963 * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
1964 * the transition.
1965 * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
1966 */
1967void
1968if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
1969{
1970
1971	if_route(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
1972}
1973
1974/*
1975 * Flush an interface queue.
1976 */
1977void
1978if_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp)
1979{
1980	struct mbuf *m, *n;
1981	struct ifaltq *ifq;
1982
1983	ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
1984	IFQ_LOCK(ifq);
1985#ifdef ALTQ
1986	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))
1987		ALTQ_PURGE(ifq);
1988#endif
1989	n = ifq->ifq_head;
1990	while ((m = n) != 0) {
1991		n = m->m_act;
1992		m_freem(m);
1993	}
1994	ifq->ifq_head = 0;
1995	ifq->ifq_tail = 0;
1996	ifq->ifq_len = 0;
1997	IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
1998}
1999
2000/*
2001 * Map interface name to interface structure pointer, with or without
2002 * returning a reference.
2003 */
2004struct ifnet *
2005ifunit_ref(const char *name)
2006{
2007	struct ifnet *ifp;
2008
2009	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2010	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
2011		if (strncmp(name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ) == 0 &&
2012		    !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_DYING))
2013			break;
2014	}
2015	if (ifp != NULL)
2016		if_ref(ifp);
2017	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2018	return (ifp);
2019}
2020
2021struct ifnet *
2022ifunit(const char *name)
2023{
2024	struct ifnet *ifp;
2025
2026	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2027	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
2028		if (strncmp(name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
2029			break;
2030	}
2031	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2032	return (ifp);
2033}
2034
2035/*
2036 * Hardware specific interface ioctls.
2037 */
2038static int
2039ifhwioctl(u_long cmd, struct ifnet *ifp, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
2040{
2041	struct ifreq *ifr;
2042	struct ifstat *ifs;
2043	int error = 0;
2044	int new_flags, temp_flags;
2045	size_t namelen, onamelen;
2046	size_t descrlen;
2047	char *descrbuf, *odescrbuf;
2048	char new_name[IFNAMSIZ];
2049	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2050	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2051
2052	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
2053	switch (cmd) {
2054	case SIOCGIFINDEX:
2055		ifr->ifr_index = ifp->if_index;
2056		break;
2057
2058	case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
2059		temp_flags = ifp->if_flags | ifp->if_drv_flags;
2060		ifr->ifr_flags = temp_flags & 0xffff;
2061		ifr->ifr_flagshigh = temp_flags >> 16;
2062		break;
2063
2064	case SIOCGIFCAP:
2065		ifr->ifr_reqcap = ifp->if_capabilities;
2066		ifr->ifr_curcap = ifp->if_capenable;
2067		break;
2068
2069#ifdef MAC
2070	case SIOCGIFMAC:
2071		error = mac_ifnet_ioctl_get(td->td_ucred, ifr, ifp);
2072		break;
2073#endif
2074
2075	case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
2076		ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
2077		break;
2078
2079	case SIOCGIFMTU:
2080		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
2081		break;
2082
2083	case SIOCGIFPHYS:
2084		ifr->ifr_phys = ifp->if_physical;
2085		break;
2086
2087	case SIOCGIFDESCR:
2088		error = 0;
2089		sx_slock(&ifdescr_sx);
2090		if (ifp->if_description == NULL)
2091			error = ENOMSG;
2092		else {
2093			/* space for terminating nul */
2094			descrlen = strlen(ifp->if_description) + 1;
2095			if (ifr->ifr_buffer.length < descrlen)
2096				ifr->ifr_buffer.buffer = NULL;
2097			else
2098				error = copyout(ifp->if_description,
2099				    ifr->ifr_buffer.buffer, descrlen);
2100			ifr->ifr_buffer.length = descrlen;
2101		}
2102		sx_sunlock(&ifdescr_sx);
2103		break;
2104
2105	case SIOCSIFDESCR:
2106		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFDESCR);
2107		if (error)
2108			return (error);
2109
2110		/*
2111		 * Copy only (length-1) bytes to make sure that
2112		 * if_description is always nul terminated.  The
2113		 * length parameter is supposed to count the
2114		 * terminating nul in.
2115		 */
2116		if (ifr->ifr_buffer.length > ifdescr_maxlen)
2117			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
2118		else if (ifr->ifr_buffer.length == 0)
2119			descrbuf = NULL;
2120		else {
2121			descrbuf = malloc(ifr->ifr_buffer.length, M_IFDESCR,
2122			    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2123			error = copyin(ifr->ifr_buffer.buffer, descrbuf,
2124			    ifr->ifr_buffer.length - 1);
2125			if (error) {
2126				free(descrbuf, M_IFDESCR);
2127				break;
2128			}
2129		}
2130
2131		sx_xlock(&ifdescr_sx);
2132		odescrbuf = ifp->if_description;
2133		ifp->if_description = descrbuf;
2134		sx_xunlock(&ifdescr_sx);
2135
2136		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2137		free(odescrbuf, M_IFDESCR);
2138		break;
2139
2140	case SIOCGIFFIB:
2141		ifr->ifr_fib = ifp->if_fib;
2142		break;
2143
2144	case SIOCSIFFIB:
2145		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFFIB);
2146		if (error)
2147			return (error);
2148		if (ifr->ifr_fib >= rt_numfibs)
2149			return (EINVAL);
2150
2151		ifp->if_fib = ifr->ifr_fib;
2152		break;
2153
2154	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
2155		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFFLAGS);
2156		if (error)
2157			return (error);
2158		/*
2159		 * Currently, no driver owned flags pass the IFF_CANTCHANGE
2160		 * check, so we don't need special handling here yet.
2161		 */
2162		new_flags = (ifr->ifr_flags & 0xffff) |
2163		    (ifr->ifr_flagshigh << 16);
2164		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SMART) {
2165			/* Smart drivers twiddle their own routes */
2166		} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
2167		    (new_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
2168			int s = splimp();
2169			if_down(ifp);
2170			splx(s);
2171		} else if (new_flags & IFF_UP &&
2172		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
2173			int s = splimp();
2174			if_up(ifp);
2175			splx(s);
2176		}
2177		/* See if permanently promiscuous mode bit is about to flip */
2178		if ((ifp->if_flags ^ new_flags) & IFF_PPROMISC) {
2179			if (new_flags & IFF_PPROMISC)
2180				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
2181			else if (ifp->if_pcount == 0)
2182				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
2183			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: permanently promiscuous mode %s\n",
2184			    ifp->if_xname,
2185			    (new_flags & IFF_PPROMISC) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2186		}
2187		ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
2188			(new_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
2189		if (ifp->if_ioctl) {
2190			(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2191		}
2192		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2193		break;
2194
2195	case SIOCSIFCAP:
2196		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFCAP);
2197		if (error)
2198			return (error);
2199		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2200			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2201		if (ifr->ifr_reqcap & ~ifp->if_capabilities)
2202			return (EINVAL);
2203		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2204		if (error == 0)
2205			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2206		break;
2207
2208#ifdef MAC
2209	case SIOCSIFMAC:
2210		error = mac_ifnet_ioctl_set(td->td_ucred, ifr, ifp);
2211		break;
2212#endif
2213
2214	case SIOCSIFNAME:
2215		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFNAME);
2216		if (error)
2217			return (error);
2218		error = copyinstr(ifr->ifr_data, new_name, IFNAMSIZ, NULL);
2219		if (error != 0)
2220			return (error);
2221		if (new_name[0] == '\0')
2222			return (EINVAL);
2223		if (ifunit(new_name) != NULL)
2224			return (EEXIST);
2225
2226		/*
2227		 * XXX: Locking.  Nothing else seems to lock if_flags,
2228		 * and there are numerous other races with the
2229		 * ifunit() checks not being atomic with namespace
2230		 * changes (renames, vmoves, if_attach, etc).
2231		 */
2232		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RENAMING;
2233
2234		/* Announce the departure of the interface. */
2235		rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
2236		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_departure_event, ifp);
2237
2238		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: changing name to '%s'\n",
2239		    ifp->if_xname, new_name);
2240
2241		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, new_name, sizeof(ifp->if_xname));
2242		ifa = ifp->if_addr;
2243		IFA_LOCK(ifa);
2244		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
2245		namelen = strlen(new_name);
2246		onamelen = sdl->sdl_nlen;
2247		/*
2248		 * Move the address if needed.  This is safe because we
2249		 * allocate space for a name of length IFNAMSIZ when we
2250		 * create this in if_attach().
2251		 */
2252		if (namelen != onamelen) {
2253			bcopy(sdl->sdl_data + onamelen,
2254			    sdl->sdl_data + namelen, sdl->sdl_alen);
2255		}
2256		bcopy(new_name, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
2257		sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
2258		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
2259		bzero(sdl->sdl_data, onamelen);
2260		while (namelen != 0)
2261			sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
2262		IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
2263
2264		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifp);
2265		/* Announce the return of the interface. */
2266		rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
2267
2268		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RENAMING;
2269		break;
2270
2271#ifdef VIMAGE
2272	case SIOCSIFVNET:
2273		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFVNET);
2274		if (error)
2275			return (error);
2276		error = if_vmove_loan(td, ifp, ifr->ifr_name, ifr->ifr_jid);
2277		break;
2278#endif
2279
2280	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
2281		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMETRIC);
2282		if (error)
2283			return (error);
2284		ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
2285		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2286		break;
2287
2288	case SIOCSIFPHYS:
2289		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFPHYS);
2290		if (error)
2291			return (error);
2292		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2293			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2294		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2295		if (error == 0)
2296			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2297		break;
2298
2299	case SIOCSIFMTU:
2300	{
2301		u_long oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
2302
2303		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMTU);
2304		if (error)
2305			return (error);
2306		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < IF_MINMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu > IF_MAXMTU)
2307			return (EINVAL);
2308		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2309			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2310		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2311		if (error == 0) {
2312			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2313			rt_ifmsg(ifp);
2314		}
2315		/*
2316		 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
2317		 */
2318		if (ifp->if_mtu != oldmtu) {
2319#ifdef INET6
2320			nd6_setmtu(ifp);
2321#endif
2322		}
2323		break;
2324	}
2325
2326	case SIOCADDMULTI:
2327	case SIOCDELMULTI:
2328		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI)
2329			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDMULTI);
2330		else
2331			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELMULTI);
2332		if (error)
2333			return (error);
2334
2335		/* Don't allow group membership on non-multicast interfaces. */
2336		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
2337			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2338
2339		/* Don't let users screw up protocols' entries. */
2340		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_LINK)
2341			return (EINVAL);
2342
2343		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) {
2344			struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2345
2346			/*
2347			 * Userland is only permitted to join groups once
2348			 * via the if_addmulti() KPI, because it cannot hold
2349			 * struct ifmultiaddr * between calls. It may also
2350			 * lose a race while we check if the membership
2351			 * already exists.
2352			 */
2353			IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
2354			ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
2355			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
2356			if (ifma != NULL)
2357				error = EADDRINUSE;
2358			else
2359				error = if_addmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr, &ifma);
2360		} else {
2361			error = if_delmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
2362		}
2363		if (error == 0)
2364			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2365		break;
2366
2367	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
2368	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
2369#ifdef INET6
2370	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
2371#endif
2372	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
2373	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
2374	case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
2375		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_HWIOCTL);
2376		if (error)
2377			return (error);
2378		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2379			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2380		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2381		if (error == 0)
2382			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2383		break;
2384
2385	case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
2386		ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
2387		ifs->ascii[0] = '\0';
2388
2389	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
2390	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
2391	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
2392	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
2393	case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
2394		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2395			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2396		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2397		break;
2398
2399	case SIOCSIFLLADDR:
2400		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETLLADDR);
2401		if (error)
2402			return (error);
2403		error = if_setlladdr(ifp,
2404		    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_data, ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len);
2405		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, ifp);
2406		break;
2407
2408	case SIOCAIFGROUP:
2409	{
2410		struct ifgroupreq *ifgr = (struct ifgroupreq *)ifr;
2411
2412		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFGROUP);
2413		if (error)
2414			return (error);
2415		if ((error = if_addgroup(ifp, ifgr->ifgr_group)))
2416			return (error);
2417		break;
2418	}
2419
2420	case SIOCGIFGROUP:
2421		if ((error = if_getgroup((struct ifgroupreq *)ifr, ifp)))
2422			return (error);
2423		break;
2424
2425	case SIOCDIFGROUP:
2426	{
2427		struct ifgroupreq *ifgr = (struct ifgroupreq *)ifr;
2428
2429		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFGROUP);
2430		if (error)
2431			return (error);
2432		if ((error = if_delgroup(ifp, ifgr->ifgr_group)))
2433			return (error);
2434		break;
2435	}
2436
2437	default:
2438		error = ENOIOCTL;
2439		break;
2440	}
2441	return (error);
2442}
2443
2444#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2445struct ifconf32 {
2446	int32_t	ifc_len;
2447	union {
2448		uint32_t	ifcu_buf;
2449		uint32_t	ifcu_req;
2450	} ifc_ifcu;
2451};
2452#define	SIOCGIFCONF32	_IOWR('i', 36, struct ifconf32)
2453#endif
2454
2455/*
2456 * Interface ioctls.
2457 */
2458int
2459ifioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
2460{
2461	struct ifnet *ifp;
2462	struct ifreq *ifr;
2463	int error;
2464	int oif_flags;
2465
2466	CURVNET_SET(so->so_vnet);
2467	switch (cmd) {
2468	case SIOCGIFCONF:
2469	case OSIOCGIFCONF:
2470		error = ifconf(cmd, data);
2471		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2472		return (error);
2473
2474#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2475	case SIOCGIFCONF32:
2476		{
2477			struct ifconf32 *ifc32;
2478			struct ifconf ifc;
2479
2480			ifc32 = (struct ifconf32 *)data;
2481			ifc.ifc_len = ifc32->ifc_len;
2482			ifc.ifc_buf = PTRIN(ifc32->ifc_buf);
2483
2484			error = ifconf(SIOCGIFCONF, (void *)&ifc);
2485			CURVNET_RESTORE();
2486			if (error == 0)
2487				ifc32->ifc_len = ifc.ifc_len;
2488			return (error);
2489		}
2490#endif
2491	}
2492	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
2493
2494	switch (cmd) {
2495#ifdef VIMAGE
2496	case SIOCSIFRVNET:
2497		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFVNET);
2498		if (error == 0)
2499			error = if_vmove_reclaim(td, ifr->ifr_name,
2500			    ifr->ifr_jid);
2501		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2502		return (error);
2503#endif
2504	case SIOCIFCREATE:
2505	case SIOCIFCREATE2:
2506		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_IFCREATE);
2507		if (error == 0)
2508			error = if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name,
2509			    sizeof(ifr->ifr_name),
2510			    cmd == SIOCIFCREATE2 ? ifr->ifr_data : NULL);
2511		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2512		return (error);
2513	case SIOCIFDESTROY:
2514		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_IFDESTROY);
2515		if (error == 0)
2516			error = if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name);
2517		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2518		return (error);
2519
2520	case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
2521		error = if_clone_list((struct if_clonereq *)data);
2522		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2523		return (error);
2524	case SIOCGIFGMEMB:
2525		error = if_getgroupmembers((struct ifgroupreq *)data);
2526		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2527		return (error);
2528	}
2529
2530	ifp = ifunit_ref(ifr->ifr_name);
2531	if (ifp == NULL) {
2532		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2533		return (ENXIO);
2534	}
2535
2536	error = ifhwioctl(cmd, ifp, data, td);
2537	if (error != ENOIOCTL) {
2538		if_rele(ifp);
2539		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2540		return (error);
2541	}
2542
2543	oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
2544	if (so->so_proto == NULL) {
2545		if_rele(ifp);
2546		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2547		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2548	}
2549#ifndef COMPAT_43
2550	error = ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_control)(so, cmd,
2551								 data,
2552								 ifp, td));
2553	if (error == EOPNOTSUPP && ifp != NULL && ifp->if_ioctl != NULL)
2554		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2555#else
2556	{
2557		u_long ocmd = cmd;
2558
2559		switch (cmd) {
2560
2561		case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
2562		case SIOCSIFADDR:
2563		case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
2564		case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
2565#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
2566			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == 0 &&
2567			    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len < 16) {
2568				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
2569				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
2570			}
2571#else
2572			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len == 0)
2573				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
2574#endif
2575			break;
2576
2577		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
2578			cmd = SIOCGIFADDR;
2579			break;
2580
2581		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
2582			cmd = SIOCGIFDSTADDR;
2583			break;
2584
2585		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
2586			cmd = SIOCGIFBRDADDR;
2587			break;
2588
2589		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
2590			cmd = SIOCGIFNETMASK;
2591		}
2592		error =  ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_control)(so,
2593								   cmd,
2594								   data,
2595								   ifp, td));
2596		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP && ifp != NULL &&
2597		    ifp->if_ioctl != NULL)
2598			error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2599		switch (ocmd) {
2600
2601		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
2602		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
2603		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
2604		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
2605			*(u_short *)&ifr->ifr_addr = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family;
2606
2607		}
2608	}
2609#endif /* COMPAT_43 */
2610
2611	if ((oif_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_UP) {
2612#ifdef INET6
2613		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
2614			int s = splimp();
2615			in6_if_up(ifp);
2616			splx(s);
2617		}
2618#endif
2619	}
2620	if_rele(ifp);
2621	CURVNET_RESTORE();
2622	return (error);
2623}
2624
2625/*
2626 * The code common to handling reference counted flags,
2627 * e.g., in ifpromisc() and if_allmulti().
2628 * The "pflag" argument can specify a permanent mode flag to check,
2629 * such as IFF_PPROMISC for promiscuous mode; should be 0 if none.
2630 *
2631 * Only to be used on stack-owned flags, not driver-owned flags.
2632 */
2633static int
2634if_setflag(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int pflag, int *refcount, int onswitch)
2635{
2636	struct ifreq ifr;
2637	int error;
2638	int oldflags, oldcount;
2639
2640	/* Sanity checks to catch programming errors */
2641	KASSERT((flag & (IFF_DRV_OACTIVE|IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) == 0,
2642	    ("%s: setting driver-owned flag %d", __func__, flag));
2643
2644	if (onswitch)
2645		KASSERT(*refcount >= 0,
2646		    ("%s: increment negative refcount %d for flag %d",
2647		    __func__, *refcount, flag));
2648	else
2649		KASSERT(*refcount > 0,
2650		    ("%s: decrement non-positive refcount %d for flag %d",
2651		    __func__, *refcount, flag));
2652
2653	/* In case this mode is permanent, just touch refcount */
2654	if (ifp->if_flags & pflag) {
2655		*refcount += onswitch ? 1 : -1;
2656		return (0);
2657	}
2658
2659	/* Save ifnet parameters for if_ioctl() may fail */
2660	oldcount = *refcount;
2661	oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
2662
2663	/*
2664	 * See if we aren't the only and touching refcount is enough.
2665	 * Actually toggle interface flag if we are the first or last.
2666	 */
2667	if (onswitch) {
2668		if ((*refcount)++)
2669			return (0);
2670		ifp->if_flags |= flag;
2671	} else {
2672		if (--(*refcount))
2673			return (0);
2674		ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
2675	}
2676
2677	/* Call down the driver since we've changed interface flags */
2678	if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) {
2679		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2680		goto recover;
2681	}
2682	ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
2683	ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
2684	error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
2685	if (error)
2686		goto recover;
2687	/* Notify userland that interface flags have changed */
2688	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
2689	return (0);
2690
2691recover:
2692	/* Recover after driver error */
2693	*refcount = oldcount;
2694	ifp->if_flags = oldflags;
2695	return (error);
2696}
2697
2698/*
2699 * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
2700 * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
2701 * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
2702 * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
2703 */
2704int
2705ifpromisc(struct ifnet *ifp, int pswitch)
2706{
2707	int error;
2708	int oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
2709
2710	error = if_setflag(ifp, IFF_PROMISC, IFF_PPROMISC,
2711			   &ifp->if_pcount, pswitch);
2712	/* If promiscuous mode status has changed, log a message */
2713	if (error == 0 && ((ifp->if_flags ^ oldflags) & IFF_PROMISC))
2714		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: promiscuous mode %s\n",
2715		    ifp->if_xname,
2716		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2717	return (error);
2718}
2719
2720/*
2721 * Return interface configuration
2722 * of system.  List may be used
2723 * in later ioctl's (above) to get
2724 * other information.
2725 */
2726/*ARGSUSED*/
2727static int
2728ifconf(u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
2729{
2730	struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
2731	struct ifnet *ifp;
2732	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2733	struct ifreq ifr;
2734	struct sbuf *sb;
2735	int error, full = 0, valid_len, max_len;
2736
2737	/* Limit initial buffer size to MAXPHYS to avoid DoS from userspace. */
2738	max_len = MAXPHYS - 1;
2739
2740	/* Prevent hostile input from being able to crash the system */
2741	if (ifc->ifc_len <= 0)
2742		return (EINVAL);
2743
2744again:
2745	if (ifc->ifc_len <= max_len) {
2746		max_len = ifc->ifc_len;
2747		full = 1;
2748	}
2749	sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, max_len + 1, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
2750	max_len = 0;
2751	valid_len = 0;
2752
2753	IFNET_RLOCK();
2754	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
2755		int addrs;
2756
2757		/*
2758		 * Zero the ifr_name buffer to make sure we don't
2759		 * disclose the contents of the stack.
2760		 */
2761		memset(ifr.ifr_name, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
2762
2763		if (strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name))
2764		    >= sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)) {
2765			sbuf_delete(sb);
2766			IFNET_RUNLOCK();
2767			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
2768		}
2769
2770		addrs = 0;
2771		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
2772		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
2773			struct sockaddr *sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
2774
2775			if (prison_if(curthread->td_ucred, sa) != 0)
2776				continue;
2777			addrs++;
2778#ifdef COMPAT_43
2779			if (cmd == OSIOCGIFCONF) {
2780				struct osockaddr *osa =
2781					 (struct osockaddr *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
2782				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
2783				osa->sa_family = sa->sa_family;
2784				sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
2785				max_len += sizeof(ifr);
2786			} else
2787#endif
2788			if (sa->sa_len <= sizeof(*sa)) {
2789				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
2790				sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
2791				max_len += sizeof(ifr);
2792			} else {
2793				sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr,
2794				    offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_addr));
2795				max_len += offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_addr);
2796				sbuf_bcat(sb, sa, sa->sa_len);
2797				max_len += sa->sa_len;
2798			}
2799
2800			if (sbuf_error(sb) == 0)
2801				valid_len = sbuf_len(sb);
2802		}
2803		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
2804		if (addrs == 0) {
2805			bzero((caddr_t)&ifr.ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
2806			sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
2807			max_len += sizeof(ifr);
2808
2809			if (sbuf_error(sb) == 0)
2810				valid_len = sbuf_len(sb);
2811		}
2812	}
2813	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
2814
2815	/*
2816	 * If we didn't allocate enough space (uncommon), try again.  If
2817	 * we have already allocated as much space as we are allowed,
2818	 * return what we've got.
2819	 */
2820	if (valid_len != max_len && !full) {
2821		sbuf_delete(sb);
2822		goto again;
2823	}
2824
2825	ifc->ifc_len = valid_len;
2826	sbuf_finish(sb);
2827	error = copyout(sbuf_data(sb), ifc->ifc_req, ifc->ifc_len);
2828	sbuf_delete(sb);
2829	return (error);
2830}
2831
2832/*
2833 * Just like ifpromisc(), but for all-multicast-reception mode.
2834 */
2835int
2836if_allmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, int onswitch)
2837{
2838
2839	return (if_setflag(ifp, IFF_ALLMULTI, 0, &ifp->if_amcount, onswitch));
2840}
2841
2842struct ifmultiaddr *
2843if_findmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa)
2844{
2845	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2846
2847	IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
2848
2849	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
2850		if (sa->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
2851			if (sa_dl_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
2852				break;
2853		} else {
2854			if (sa_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
2855				break;
2856		}
2857	}
2858
2859	return ifma;
2860}
2861
2862/*
2863 * Allocate a new ifmultiaddr and initialize based on passed arguments.  We
2864 * make copies of passed sockaddrs.  The ifmultiaddr will not be added to
2865 * the ifnet multicast address list here, so the caller must do that and
2866 * other setup work (such as notifying the device driver).  The reference
2867 * count is initialized to 1.
2868 */
2869static struct ifmultiaddr *
2870if_allocmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *llsa,
2871    int mflags)
2872{
2873	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2874	struct sockaddr *dupsa;
2875
2876	ifma = malloc(sizeof *ifma, M_IFMADDR, mflags |
2877	    M_ZERO);
2878	if (ifma == NULL)
2879		return (NULL);
2880
2881	dupsa = malloc(sa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, mflags);
2882	if (dupsa == NULL) {
2883		free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
2884		return (NULL);
2885	}
2886	bcopy(sa, dupsa, sa->sa_len);
2887	ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
2888
2889	ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
2890	ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
2891	ifma->ifma_protospec = NULL;
2892
2893	if (llsa == NULL) {
2894		ifma->ifma_lladdr = NULL;
2895		return (ifma);
2896	}
2897
2898	dupsa = malloc(llsa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, mflags);
2899	if (dupsa == NULL) {
2900		free(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
2901		free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
2902		return (NULL);
2903	}
2904	bcopy(llsa, dupsa, llsa->sa_len);
2905	ifma->ifma_lladdr = dupsa;
2906
2907	return (ifma);
2908}
2909
2910/*
2911 * if_freemulti: free ifmultiaddr structure and possibly attached related
2912 * addresses.  The caller is responsible for implementing reference
2913 * counting, notifying the driver, handling routing messages, and releasing
2914 * any dependent link layer state.
2915 */
2916static void
2917if_freemulti(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
2918{
2919
2920	KASSERT(ifma->ifma_refcount == 0, ("if_freemulti: refcount %d",
2921	    ifma->ifma_refcount));
2922	KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL,
2923	    ("if_freemulti: protospec not NULL"));
2924
2925	if (ifma->ifma_lladdr != NULL)
2926		free(ifma->ifma_lladdr, M_IFMADDR);
2927	free(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
2928	free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
2929}
2930
2931/*
2932 * Register an additional multicast address with a network interface.
2933 *
2934 * - If the address is already present, bump the reference count on the
2935 *   address and return.
2936 * - If the address is not link-layer, look up a link layer address.
2937 * - Allocate address structures for one or both addresses, and attach to the
2938 *   multicast address list on the interface.  If automatically adding a link
2939 *   layer address, the protocol address will own a reference to the link
2940 *   layer address, to be freed when it is freed.
2941 * - Notify the network device driver of an addition to the multicast address
2942 *   list.
2943 *
2944 * 'sa' points to caller-owned memory with the desired multicast address.
2945 *
2946 * 'retifma' will be used to return a pointer to the resulting multicast
2947 * address reference, if desired.
2948 */
2949int
2950if_addmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa,
2951    struct ifmultiaddr **retifma)
2952{
2953	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, *ll_ifma;
2954	struct sockaddr *llsa;
2955	int error;
2956
2957	/*
2958	 * If the address is already present, return a new reference to it;
2959	 * otherwise, allocate storage and set up a new address.
2960	 */
2961	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
2962	ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, sa);
2963	if (ifma != NULL) {
2964		ifma->ifma_refcount++;
2965		if (retifma != NULL)
2966			*retifma = ifma;
2967		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
2968		return (0);
2969	}
2970
2971	/*
2972	 * The address isn't already present; resolve the protocol address
2973	 * into a link layer address, and then look that up, bump its
2974	 * refcount or allocate an ifma for that also.  If 'llsa' was
2975	 * returned, we will need to free it later.
2976	 */
2977	llsa = NULL;
2978	ll_ifma = NULL;
2979	if (ifp->if_resolvemulti != NULL) {
2980		error = ifp->if_resolvemulti(ifp, &llsa, sa);
2981		if (error)
2982			goto unlock_out;
2983	}
2984
2985	/*
2986	 * Allocate the new address.  Don't hook it up yet, as we may also
2987	 * need to allocate a link layer multicast address.
2988	 */
2989	ifma = if_allocmulti(ifp, sa, llsa, M_NOWAIT);
2990	if (ifma == NULL) {
2991		error = ENOMEM;
2992		goto free_llsa_out;
2993	}
2994
2995	/*
2996	 * If a link layer address is found, we'll need to see if it's
2997	 * already present in the address list, or allocate is as well.
2998	 * When this block finishes, the link layer address will be on the
2999	 * list.
3000	 */
3001	if (llsa != NULL) {
3002		ll_ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, llsa);
3003		if (ll_ifma == NULL) {
3004			ll_ifma = if_allocmulti(ifp, llsa, NULL, M_NOWAIT);
3005			if (ll_ifma == NULL) {
3006				--ifma->ifma_refcount;
3007				if_freemulti(ifma);
3008				error = ENOMEM;
3009				goto free_llsa_out;
3010			}
3011			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ll_ifma,
3012			    ifma_link);
3013		} else
3014			ll_ifma->ifma_refcount++;
3015		ifma->ifma_llifma = ll_ifma;
3016	}
3017
3018	/*
3019	 * We now have a new multicast address, ifma, and possibly a new or
3020	 * referenced link layer address.  Add the primary address to the
3021	 * ifnet address list.
3022	 */
3023	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
3024
3025	if (retifma != NULL)
3026		*retifma = ifma;
3027
3028	/*
3029	 * Must generate the message while holding the lock so that 'ifma'
3030	 * pointer is still valid.
3031	 */
3032	rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_NEWMADDR, ifma);
3033	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3034
3035	/*
3036	 * We are certain we have added something, so call down to the
3037	 * interface to let them know about it.
3038	 */
3039	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
3040		(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, 0);
3041	}
3042
3043	if (llsa != NULL)
3044		free(llsa, M_IFMADDR);
3045
3046	return (0);
3047
3048free_llsa_out:
3049	if (llsa != NULL)
3050		free(llsa, M_IFMADDR);
3051
3052unlock_out:
3053	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3054	return (error);
3055}
3056
3057/*
3058 * Delete a multicast group membership by network-layer group address.
3059 *
3060 * Returns ENOENT if the entry could not be found. If ifp no longer
3061 * exists, results are undefined. This entry point should only be used
3062 * from subsystems which do appropriate locking to hold ifp for the
3063 * duration of the call.
3064 * Network-layer protocol domains must use if_delmulti_ifma().
3065 */
3066int
3067if_delmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa)
3068{
3069	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
3070	int lastref;
3071#ifdef INVARIANTS
3072	struct ifnet *oifp;
3073
3074	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
3075	TAILQ_FOREACH(oifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
3076		if (ifp == oifp)
3077			break;
3078	if (ifp != oifp)
3079		ifp = NULL;
3080	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
3081
3082	KASSERT(ifp != NULL, ("%s: ifnet went away", __func__));
3083#endif
3084	if (ifp == NULL)
3085		return (ENOENT);
3086
3087	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
3088	lastref = 0;
3089	ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, sa);
3090	if (ifma != NULL)
3091		lastref = if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 0);
3092	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3093
3094	if (ifma == NULL)
3095		return (ENOENT);
3096
3097	if (lastref && ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
3098		(void)(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0);
3099	}
3100
3101	return (0);
3102}
3103
3104/*
3105 * Delete all multicast group membership for an interface.
3106 * Should be used to quickly flush all multicast filters.
3107 */
3108void
3109if_delallmulti(struct ifnet *ifp)
3110{
3111	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
3112	struct ifmultiaddr *next;
3113
3114	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
3115	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link, next)
3116		if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 0);
3117	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3118}
3119
3120/*
3121 * Delete a multicast group membership by group membership pointer.
3122 * Network-layer protocol domains must use this routine.
3123 *
3124 * It is safe to call this routine if the ifp disappeared.
3125 */
3126void
3127if_delmulti_ifma(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
3128{
3129	struct ifnet *ifp;
3130	int lastref;
3131
3132	ifp = ifma->ifma_ifp;
3133#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3134	if (ifp == NULL) {
3135		printf("%s: ifma_ifp seems to be detached\n", __func__);
3136	} else {
3137		struct ifnet *oifp;
3138
3139		IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
3140		TAILQ_FOREACH(oifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
3141			if (ifp == oifp)
3142				break;
3143		if (ifp != oifp) {
3144			printf("%s: ifnet %p disappeared\n", __func__, ifp);
3145			ifp = NULL;
3146		}
3147		IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
3148	}
3149#endif
3150	/*
3151	 * If and only if the ifnet instance exists: Acquire the address lock.
3152	 */
3153	if (ifp != NULL)
3154		IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
3155
3156	lastref = if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 0);
3157
3158	if (ifp != NULL) {
3159		/*
3160		 * If and only if the ifnet instance exists:
3161		 *  Release the address lock.
3162		 *  If the group was left: update the hardware hash filter.
3163		 */
3164		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3165		if (lastref && ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
3166			(void)(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0);
3167		}
3168	}
3169}
3170
3171/*
3172 * Perform deletion of network-layer and/or link-layer multicast address.
3173 *
3174 * Return 0 if the reference count was decremented.
3175 * Return 1 if the final reference was released, indicating that the
3176 * hardware hash filter should be reprogrammed.
3177 */
3178static int
3179if_delmulti_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, int detaching)
3180{
3181	struct ifmultiaddr *ll_ifma;
3182
3183	if (ifp != NULL && ifma->ifma_ifp != NULL) {
3184		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_ifp == ifp,
3185		    ("%s: inconsistent ifp %p", __func__, ifp));
3186		IF_ADDR_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
3187	}
3188
3189	ifp = ifma->ifma_ifp;
3190
3191	/*
3192	 * If the ifnet is detaching, null out references to ifnet,
3193	 * so that upper protocol layers will notice, and not attempt
3194	 * to obtain locks for an ifnet which no longer exists. The
3195	 * routing socket announcement must happen before the ifnet
3196	 * instance is detached from the system.
3197	 */
3198	if (detaching) {
3199#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3200		printf("%s: detaching ifnet instance %p\n", __func__, ifp);
3201#endif
3202		/*
3203		 * ifp may already be nulled out if we are being reentered
3204		 * to delete the ll_ifma.
3205		 */
3206		if (ifp != NULL) {
3207			rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_DELMADDR, ifma);
3208			ifma->ifma_ifp = NULL;
3209		}
3210	}
3211
3212	if (--ifma->ifma_refcount > 0)
3213		return 0;
3214
3215	/*
3216	 * If this ifma is a network-layer ifma, a link-layer ifma may
3217	 * have been associated with it. Release it first if so.
3218	 */
3219	ll_ifma = ifma->ifma_llifma;
3220	if (ll_ifma != NULL) {
3221		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_lladdr != NULL,
3222		    ("%s: llifma w/o lladdr", __func__));
3223		if (detaching)
3224			ll_ifma->ifma_ifp = NULL;	/* XXX */
3225		if (--ll_ifma->ifma_refcount == 0) {
3226			if (ifp != NULL) {
3227				TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ll_ifma,
3228				    ifma_link);
3229			}
3230			if_freemulti(ll_ifma);
3231		}
3232	}
3233
3234	if (ifp != NULL)
3235		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
3236
3237	if_freemulti(ifma);
3238
3239	/*
3240	 * The last reference to this instance of struct ifmultiaddr
3241	 * was released; the hardware should be notified of this change.
3242	 */
3243	return 1;
3244}
3245
3246/*
3247 * Set the link layer address on an interface.
3248 *
3249 * At this time we only support certain types of interfaces,
3250 * and we don't allow the length of the address to change.
3251 */
3252int
3253if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_char *lladdr, int len)
3254{
3255	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
3256	struct ifaddr *ifa;
3257	struct ifreq ifr;
3258
3259	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
3260	ifa = ifp->if_addr;
3261	if (ifa == NULL) {
3262		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
3263		return (EINVAL);
3264	}
3265	ifa_ref(ifa);
3266	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
3267	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
3268	if (sdl == NULL) {
3269		ifa_free(ifa);
3270		return (EINVAL);
3271	}
3272	if (len != sdl->sdl_alen) {	/* don't allow length to change */
3273		ifa_free(ifa);
3274		return (EINVAL);
3275	}
3276	switch (ifp->if_type) {
3277	case IFT_ETHER:
3278	case IFT_FDDI:
3279	case IFT_XETHER:
3280	case IFT_ISO88025:
3281	case IFT_L2VLAN:
3282	case IFT_BRIDGE:
3283	case IFT_ARCNET:
3284	case IFT_IEEE8023ADLAG:
3285	case IFT_IEEE80211:
3286		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), len);
3287		ifa_free(ifa);
3288		break;
3289	default:
3290		ifa_free(ifa);
3291		return (ENODEV);
3292	}
3293
3294	/*
3295	 * If the interface is already up, we need
3296	 * to re-init it in order to reprogram its
3297	 * address filter.
3298	 */
3299	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
3300		if (ifp->if_ioctl) {
3301			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
3302			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
3303			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
3304			(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
3305			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
3306			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
3307			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
3308			(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
3309		}
3310#ifdef INET
3311		/*
3312		 * Also send gratuitous ARPs to notify other nodes about
3313		 * the address change.
3314		 */
3315		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
3316			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
3317				arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
3318		}
3319#endif
3320	}
3321	return (0);
3322}
3323
3324/*
3325 * The name argument must be a pointer to storage which will last as
3326 * long as the interface does.  For physical devices, the result of
3327 * device_get_name(dev) is a good choice and for pseudo-devices a
3328 * static string works well.
3329 */
3330void
3331if_initname(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int unit)
3332{
3333	ifp->if_dname = name;
3334	ifp->if_dunit = unit;
3335	if (unit != IF_DUNIT_NONE)
3336		snprintf(ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", name, unit);
3337	else
3338		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
3339}
3340
3341int
3342if_printf(struct ifnet *ifp, const char * fmt, ...)
3343{
3344	va_list ap;
3345	int retval;
3346
3347	retval = printf("%s: ", ifp->if_xname);
3348	va_start(ap, fmt);
3349	retval += vprintf(fmt, ap);
3350	va_end(ap);
3351	return (retval);
3352}
3353
3354void
3355if_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
3356{
3357
3358	(*(ifp)->if_start)(ifp);
3359}
3360
3361/*
3362 * Backwards compatibility interface for drivers
3363 * that have not implemented it
3364 */
3365static int
3366if_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
3367{
3368	int error;
3369
3370	IFQ_HANDOFF(ifp, m, error);
3371	return (error);
3372}
3373
3374int
3375if_handoff(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, int adjust)
3376{
3377	int active = 0;
3378
3379	IF_LOCK(ifq);
3380	if (_IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
3381		_IF_DROP(ifq);
3382		IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
3383		m_freem(m);
3384		return (0);
3385	}
3386	if (ifp != NULL) {
3387		ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + adjust;
3388		if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
3389			ifp->if_omcasts++;
3390		active = ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
3391	}
3392	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
3393	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
3394	if (ifp != NULL && !active)
3395		(*(ifp)->if_start)(ifp);
3396	return (1);
3397}
3398
3399void
3400if_register_com_alloc(u_char type,
3401    if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *f)
3402{
3403
3404	KASSERT(if_com_alloc[type] == NULL,
3405	    ("if_register_com_alloc: %d already registered", type));
3406	KASSERT(if_com_free[type] == NULL,
3407	    ("if_register_com_alloc: %d free already registered", type));
3408
3409	if_com_alloc[type] = a;
3410	if_com_free[type] = f;
3411}
3412
3413void
3414if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char type)
3415{
3416
3417	KASSERT(if_com_alloc[type] != NULL,
3418	    ("if_deregister_com_alloc: %d not registered", type));
3419	KASSERT(if_com_free[type] != NULL,
3420	    ("if_deregister_com_alloc: %d free not registered", type));
3421	if_com_alloc[type] = NULL;
3422	if_com_free[type] = NULL;
3423}
3424