msdosfs_vfsops.c revision 171748
1/* $FreeBSD: head/sys/fs/msdosfs/msdosfs_vfsops.c 171748 2007-08-07 01:37:59Z bde $ */ 2/* $NetBSD: msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.51 1997/11/17 15:36:58 ws Exp $ */ 3 4/*- 5 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank. 6 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH. 7 * All rights reserved. 8 * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below). 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 19 * must display the following acknowledgement: 20 * This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH. 21 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products 22 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 23 * 24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 26 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 27 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 28 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 29 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; 30 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 31 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR 32 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF 33 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 34 */ 35/*- 36 * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) 37 * 38 * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote 39 * it, and don't remove this notice. 40 * 41 * This software is provided "as is". 42 * 43 * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the 44 * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct 45 * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for 46 * any damages caused by this software. 47 * 48 * October 1992 49 */ 50 51#include <sys/param.h> 52#include <sys/systm.h> 53#include <sys/conf.h> 54#include <sys/lock.h> 55#include <sys/mutex.h> 56#include <sys/namei.h> 57#include <sys/priv.h> 58#include <sys/proc.h> 59#include <sys/kernel.h> 60#include <sys/vnode.h> 61#include <sys/mount.h> 62#include <sys/buf.h> 63#include <sys/malloc.h> 64#include <sys/stat.h> /* defines ALLPERMS */ 65#include <sys/iconv.h> 66 67#include <fs/msdosfs/bpb.h> 68#include <fs/msdosfs/bootsect.h> 69#include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h> 70#include <fs/msdosfs/direntry.h> 71#include <fs/msdosfs/denode.h> 72#include <fs/msdosfs/fat.h> 73 74#include <geom/geom.h> 75#include <geom/geom_vfs.h> 76 77/* List of mount options we support */ 78static const char *msdosfs_opts[] = { 79 "from", 80 "atime", "export", "force", "sync", 81 "uid", "gid", "mask", "dirmask", 82 "shortname", "shortnames", "longname", "longnames", "nowin95", "win95", 83 "kiconv", "cs_win", "cs_dos", "cs_local", "large", 84 NULL 85}; 86 87#if 1 /*def PC98*/ 88/* 89 * XXX - The boot signature formatted by NEC PC-98 DOS looks like a 90 * garbage or a random value :-{ 91 * If you want to use that broken-signatured media, define the 92 * following symbol even though PC/AT. 93 * (ex. mount PC-98 DOS formatted FD on PC/AT) 94 */ 95#define MSDOSFS_NOCHECKSIG 96#endif 97 98MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MSDOSFSMNT, "msdosfs_mount", "MSDOSFS mount structure"); 99static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MSDOSFSFAT, "msdosfs_fat", "MSDOSFS file allocation table"); 100 101struct iconv_functions *msdosfs_iconv = NULL; 102 103static int update_mp(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td); 104static int mountmsdosfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, 105 struct thread *td); 106static vfs_fhtovp_t msdosfs_fhtovp; 107static vfs_mount_t msdosfs_mount; 108static vfs_root_t msdosfs_root; 109static vfs_statfs_t msdosfs_statfs; 110static vfs_sync_t msdosfs_sync; 111static vfs_unmount_t msdosfs_unmount; 112 113/* Maximum length of a character set name (arbitrary). */ 114#define MAXCSLEN 64 115 116static int 117update_mp(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td) 118{ 119 struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp); 120 void *dos, *win, *local; 121 int error, v; 122 123 if (!vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "kiconv", NULL, NULL)) { 124 if (msdosfs_iconv != NULL) { 125 error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, 126 "cs_win", &win, NULL); 127 if (!error) 128 error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, 129 "cs_local", &local, NULL); 130 if (!error) 131 error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, 132 "cs_dos", &dos, NULL); 133 if (!error) { 134 msdosfs_iconv->open(win, local, &pmp->pm_u2w); 135 msdosfs_iconv->open(local, win, &pmp->pm_w2u); 136 msdosfs_iconv->open(dos, local, &pmp->pm_u2d); 137 msdosfs_iconv->open(local, dos, &pmp->pm_d2u); 138 } 139 if (error != 0) 140 return (error); 141 } else { 142 pmp->pm_w2u = NULL; 143 pmp->pm_u2w = NULL; 144 pmp->pm_d2u = NULL; 145 pmp->pm_u2d = NULL; 146 } 147 } 148 149 if (1 == vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "gid", "%d", &v)) 150 pmp->pm_gid = v; 151 if (1 == vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "uid", "%d", &v)) 152 pmp->pm_uid = v; 153 if (1 == vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "mask", "%d", &v)) 154 pmp->pm_mask = v & ALLPERMS; 155 if (1 == vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "dirmask", "%d", &v)) 156 pmp->pm_dirmask = v & ALLPERMS; 157 vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "shortname", 158 &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME); 159 vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "shortnames", 160 &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME); 161 vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "longname", 162 &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME); 163 vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "longnames", 164 &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME); 165 vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "kiconv", 166 &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV); 167 168 if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "nowin95", NULL, NULL) == 0) 169 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95; 170 else 171 pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95; 172 173 if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95) 174 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME; 175 else if (!(pmp->pm_flags & 176 (MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME | MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME))) { 177 struct vnode *rootvp; 178 179 /* 180 * Try to divine whether to support Win'95 long filenames 181 */ 182 if (FAT32(pmp)) 183 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME; 184 else { 185 if ((error = 186 msdosfs_root(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &rootvp, td)) != 0) 187 return error; 188 pmp->pm_flags |= findwin95(VTODE(rootvp)) 189 ? MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME 190 : MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME; 191 vput(rootvp); 192 } 193 } 194 return 0; 195} 196 197static int 198msdosfs_cmount(struct mntarg *ma, void *data, int flags, struct thread *td) 199{ 200 struct msdosfs_args args; 201 int error; 202 203 if (data == NULL) 204 return (EINVAL); 205 error = copyin(data, &args, sizeof args); 206 if (error) 207 return (error); 208 209 ma = mount_argsu(ma, "from", args.fspec, MAXPATHLEN); 210 ma = mount_arg(ma, "export", &args.export, sizeof args.export); 211 ma = mount_argf(ma, "uid", "%d", args.uid); 212 ma = mount_argf(ma, "gid", "%d", args.gid); 213 ma = mount_argf(ma, "mask", "%d", args.mask); 214 ma = mount_argf(ma, "dirmask", "%d", args.dirmask); 215 216 ma = mount_argb(ma, args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME, "noshortname"); 217 ma = mount_argb(ma, args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME, "nolongname"); 218 ma = mount_argb(ma, !(args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95), "nowin95"); 219 ma = mount_argb(ma, args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV, "nokiconv"); 220 221 ma = mount_argsu(ma, "cs_win", args.cs_win, MAXCSLEN); 222 ma = mount_argsu(ma, "cs_dos", args.cs_dos, MAXCSLEN); 223 ma = mount_argsu(ma, "cs_local", args.cs_local, MAXCSLEN); 224 225 error = kernel_mount(ma, flags); 226 227 return (error); 228} 229 230/* 231 * mp - path - addr in user space of mount point (ie /usr or whatever) 232 * data - addr in user space of mount params including the name of the block 233 * special file to treat as a filesystem. 234 */ 235static int 236msdosfs_mount(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td) 237{ 238 struct vnode *devvp; /* vnode for blk device to mount */ 239 /* msdosfs specific mount control block */ 240 struct msdosfsmount *pmp = NULL; 241 struct nameidata ndp; 242 int error, flags; 243 mode_t accessmode; 244 char *from; 245 246 if (vfs_filteropt(mp->mnt_optnew, msdosfs_opts)) 247 return (EINVAL); 248 249 /* 250 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to 251 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do. 252 */ 253 if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) { 254 int ro_to_rw = 0; 255 pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp); 256 257 if (vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", NULL, 0)) { 258 /* 259 * Forbid export requests if filesystem has 260 * MSDOSFS_LARGEFS flag set. 261 */ 262 if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS) != 0) { 263 vfs_mount_error(mp, 264 "MSDOSFS_LARGEFS flag set, cannot export"); 265 return (EOPNOTSUPP); 266 } 267 } 268 if (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) && 269 vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) { 270 error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT, td); 271 if (error) 272 return (error); 273 flags = WRITECLOSE; 274 if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) 275 flags |= FORCECLOSE; 276 error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td); 277 if (error) 278 return (error); 279 DROP_GIANT(); 280 g_topology_lock(); 281 error = g_access(pmp->pm_cp, 0, -1, 0); 282 g_topology_unlock(); 283 PICKUP_GIANT(); 284 if (error) 285 return (error); 286 287 /* Now the volume is clean. Mark it. */ 288 error = markvoldirty(pmp, 0); 289 if (error && (flags & FORCECLOSE) == 0) 290 return (error); 291 } else if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) && 292 !vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) { 293 /* 294 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify 295 * that user has necessary permissions on the device. 296 */ 297 devvp = pmp->pm_devvp; 298 vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td); 299 error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE, 300 td->td_ucred, td); 301 if (error) 302 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM); 303 if (error) { 304 VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td); 305 return (error); 306 } 307 VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td); 308 DROP_GIANT(); 309 g_topology_lock(); 310 error = g_access(pmp->pm_cp, 0, 1, 0); 311 g_topology_unlock(); 312 PICKUP_GIANT(); 313 if (error) 314 return (error); 315 316 ro_to_rw = 1; 317 } 318 vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", 319 &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY); 320 vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", 321 &mp->mnt_flag, MNT_RDONLY); 322 323 if (ro_to_rw) { 324 /* Now that the volume is modifiable, mark it dirty. */ 325 error = markvoldirty(pmp, 1); 326 if (error) 327 return (error); 328 } 329 } 330 /* 331 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name 332 * and verify that it refers to a sensible disk device. 333 */ 334 if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "from", (void **)&from, NULL)) 335 return (EINVAL); 336 NDINIT(&ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, from, td); 337 error = namei(&ndp); 338 if (error) 339 return (error); 340 devvp = ndp.ni_vp; 341 NDFREE(&ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); 342 343 if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) { 344 vput(devvp); 345 return (error); 346 } 347 /* 348 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary 349 * permissions on the device. 350 */ 351 accessmode = VREAD; 352 if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) 353 accessmode |= VWRITE; 354 error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, td->td_ucred, td); 355 if (error) 356 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM); 357 if (error) { 358 vput(devvp); 359 return (error); 360 } 361 if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) { 362 error = mountmsdosfs(devvp, mp, td); 363#ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG /* only needed for the printf below */ 364 pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp); 365#endif 366 } else { 367 if (devvp != pmp->pm_devvp) 368 error = EINVAL; /* XXX needs translation */ 369 else 370 vput(devvp); 371 } 372 if (error) { 373 vrele(devvp); 374 return (error); 375 } 376 377 error = update_mp(mp, td); 378 if (error) { 379 if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) 380 msdosfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE, td); 381 return error; 382 } 383 384 vfs_mountedfrom(mp, from); 385#ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG 386 printf("msdosfs_mount(): mp %p, pmp %p, inusemap %p\n", mp, pmp, pmp->pm_inusemap); 387#endif 388 return (0); 389} 390 391static int 392mountmsdosfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct thread *td) 393{ 394 struct msdosfsmount *pmp; 395 struct buf *bp; 396 struct cdev *dev = devvp->v_rdev; 397 union bootsector *bsp; 398 struct byte_bpb33 *b33; 399 struct byte_bpb50 *b50; 400 struct byte_bpb710 *b710; 401 u_int8_t SecPerClust; 402 u_long clusters; 403 int ronly, error; 404 struct g_consumer *cp; 405 struct bufobj *bo; 406 407 ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0; 408 /* XXX: use VOP_ACCESS to check FS perms */ 409 DROP_GIANT(); 410 g_topology_lock(); 411 error = g_vfs_open(devvp, &cp, "msdosfs", ronly ? 0 : 1); 412 g_topology_unlock(); 413 PICKUP_GIANT(); 414 VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td); 415 if (error) 416 return (error); 417 418 bo = &devvp->v_bufobj; 419 bp = NULL; /* both used in error_exit */ 420 pmp = NULL; 421 422 /* 423 * Read the boot sector of the filesystem, and then check the 424 * boot signature. If not a dos boot sector then error out. 425 * 426 * NOTE: 8192 is a magic size that works for ffs. 427 */ 428 error = bread(devvp, 0, 8192, NOCRED, &bp); 429 if (error) 430 goto error_exit; 431 bp->b_flags |= B_AGE; 432 bsp = (union bootsector *)bp->b_data; 433 b33 = (struct byte_bpb33 *)bsp->bs33.bsBPB; 434 b50 = (struct byte_bpb50 *)bsp->bs50.bsBPB; 435 b710 = (struct byte_bpb710 *)bsp->bs710.bsBPB; 436 437#ifndef MSDOSFS_NOCHECKSIG 438 if (bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig0 != BOOTSIG0 439 || bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig1 != BOOTSIG1) { 440 error = EINVAL; 441 goto error_exit; 442 } 443#endif 444 445 pmp = malloc(sizeof *pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 446 pmp->pm_mountp = mp; 447 pmp->pm_cp = cp; 448 pmp->pm_bo = bo; 449 450 /* 451 * Initialize ownerships and permissions, since nothing else will 452 * initialize them iff we are mounting root. 453 */ 454 pmp->pm_uid = UID_ROOT; 455 pmp->pm_gid = GID_WHEEL; 456 pmp->pm_mask = pmp->pm_dirmask = S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH | 457 S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWUSR; 458 459 /* 460 * Experimental support for large MS-DOS filesystems. 461 * WARNING: This uses at least 32 bytes of kernel memory (which is not 462 * reclaimed until the FS is unmounted) for each file on disk to map 463 * between the 32-bit inode numbers used by VFS and the 64-bit 464 * pseudo-inode numbers used internally by msdosfs. This is only 465 * safe to use in certain controlled situations (e.g. read-only FS 466 * with less than 1 million files). 467 * Since the mappings do not persist across unmounts (or reboots), these 468 * filesystems are not suitable for exporting through NFS, or any other 469 * application that requires fixed inode numbers. 470 */ 471 vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "large", &pmp->pm_flags, 472 MSDOSFS_LARGEFS); 473 474 /* 475 * Compute several useful quantities from the bpb in the 476 * bootsector. Copy in the dos 5 variant of the bpb then fix up 477 * the fields that are different between dos 5 and dos 3.3. 478 */ 479 SecPerClust = b50->bpbSecPerClust; 480 pmp->pm_BytesPerSec = getushort(b50->bpbBytesPerSec); 481 if (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec < DEV_BSIZE) { 482 error = EINVAL; 483 goto error_exit; 484 } 485 pmp->pm_ResSectors = getushort(b50->bpbResSectors); 486 pmp->pm_FATs = b50->bpbFATs; 487 pmp->pm_RootDirEnts = getushort(b50->bpbRootDirEnts); 488 pmp->pm_Sectors = getushort(b50->bpbSectors); 489 pmp->pm_FATsecs = getushort(b50->bpbFATsecs); 490 pmp->pm_SecPerTrack = getushort(b50->bpbSecPerTrack); 491 pmp->pm_Heads = getushort(b50->bpbHeads); 492 pmp->pm_Media = b50->bpbMedia; 493 494 /* calculate the ratio of sector size to DEV_BSIZE */ 495 pmp->pm_BlkPerSec = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / DEV_BSIZE; 496 497 /* XXX - We should probably check more values here */ 498 if (!pmp->pm_BytesPerSec || !SecPerClust 499 || !pmp->pm_Heads 500#ifdef PC98 501 || !pmp->pm_SecPerTrack || pmp->pm_SecPerTrack > 255) { 502#else 503 || !pmp->pm_SecPerTrack || pmp->pm_SecPerTrack > 63) { 504#endif 505 error = EINVAL; 506 goto error_exit; 507 } 508 509 if (pmp->pm_Sectors == 0) { 510 pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getulong(b50->bpbHiddenSecs); 511 pmp->pm_HugeSectors = getulong(b50->bpbHugeSectors); 512 } else { 513 pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getushort(b33->bpbHiddenSecs); 514 pmp->pm_HugeSectors = pmp->pm_Sectors; 515 } 516 if (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS)) { 517 if (pmp->pm_HugeSectors > 0xffffffff / 518 (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / sizeof(struct direntry)) + 1) { 519 /* 520 * We cannot deal currently with this size of disk 521 * due to fileid limitations (see msdosfs_getattr and 522 * msdosfs_readdir) 523 */ 524 error = EINVAL; 525 vfs_mount_error(mp, 526 "Disk too big, try '-o large' mount option"); 527 goto error_exit; 528 } 529 } 530 531 if (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts == 0) { 532 if (pmp->pm_Sectors 533 || pmp->pm_FATsecs 534 || getushort(b710->bpbFSVers)) { 535 error = EINVAL; 536 printf("mountmsdosfs(): bad FAT32 filesystem\n"); 537 goto error_exit; 538 } 539 pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT32_MASK; 540 pmp->pm_fatmult = 4; 541 pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1; 542 pmp->pm_FATsecs = getulong(b710->bpbBigFATsecs); 543 if (getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATMIRROR) 544 pmp->pm_curfat = getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATNUM; 545 else 546 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR; 547 } else 548 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR; 549 550 /* 551 * Check a few values (could do some more): 552 * - logical sector size: power of 2, >= block size 553 * - sectors per cluster: power of 2, >= 1 554 * - number of sectors: >= 1, <= size of partition 555 * - number of FAT sectors: >= 1 556 */ 557 if ( (SecPerClust == 0) 558 || (SecPerClust & (SecPerClust - 1)) 559 || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec < DEV_BSIZE) 560 || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec & (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec - 1)) 561 || (pmp->pm_HugeSectors == 0) 562 || (pmp->pm_FATsecs == 0) 563 ) { 564 error = EINVAL; 565 goto error_exit; 566 } 567 568 pmp->pm_HugeSectors *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; 569 pmp->pm_HiddenSects *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; /* XXX not used? */ 570 pmp->pm_FATsecs *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; 571 SecPerClust *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; 572 573 pmp->pm_fatblk = pmp->pm_ResSectors * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; 574 575 if (FAT32(pmp)) { 576 pmp->pm_rootdirblk = getulong(b710->bpbRootClust); 577 pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_fatblk 578 + (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs); 579 pmp->pm_fsinfo = getushort(b710->bpbFSInfo) * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; 580 } else { 581 pmp->pm_rootdirblk = pmp->pm_fatblk + 582 (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs); 583 pmp->pm_rootdirsize = (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts * sizeof(struct direntry) 584 + DEV_BSIZE - 1) 585 / DEV_BSIZE; /* in blocks */ 586 pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_rootdirblk + pmp->pm_rootdirsize; 587 } 588 589 pmp->pm_maxcluster = (pmp->pm_HugeSectors - pmp->pm_firstcluster) / 590 SecPerClust + 1; 591 pmp->pm_fatsize = pmp->pm_FATsecs * DEV_BSIZE; /* XXX not used? */ 592 593 if (pmp->pm_fatmask == 0) { 594 if (pmp->pm_maxcluster 595 <= ((CLUST_RSRVD - CLUST_FIRST) & FAT12_MASK)) { 596 /* 597 * This will usually be a floppy disk. This size makes 598 * sure that one fat entry will not be split across 599 * multiple blocks. 600 */ 601 pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT12_MASK; 602 pmp->pm_fatmult = 3; 603 pmp->pm_fatdiv = 2; 604 } else { 605 pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT16_MASK; 606 pmp->pm_fatmult = 2; 607 pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1; 608 } 609 } 610 611 clusters = (pmp->pm_fatsize / pmp->pm_fatmult) * pmp->pm_fatdiv; 612 if (pmp->pm_maxcluster >= clusters) { 613 printf("Warning: number of clusters (%ld) exceeds FAT " 614 "capacity (%ld)\n", pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1, clusters); 615 pmp->pm_maxcluster = clusters - 1; 616 } 617 618 if (FAT12(pmp)) 619 pmp->pm_fatblocksize = 3 * 512; 620 else 621 pmp->pm_fatblocksize = PAGE_SIZE; 622 pmp->pm_fatblocksize = roundup(pmp->pm_fatblocksize, 623 pmp->pm_BytesPerSec); 624 pmp->pm_fatblocksec = pmp->pm_fatblocksize / DEV_BSIZE; 625 pmp->pm_bnshift = ffs(DEV_BSIZE) - 1; 626 627 /* 628 * Compute mask and shift value for isolating cluster relative byte 629 * offsets and cluster numbers from a file offset. 630 */ 631 pmp->pm_bpcluster = SecPerClust * DEV_BSIZE; 632 pmp->pm_crbomask = pmp->pm_bpcluster - 1; 633 pmp->pm_cnshift = ffs(pmp->pm_bpcluster) - 1; 634 635 /* 636 * Check for valid cluster size 637 * must be a power of 2 638 */ 639 if (pmp->pm_bpcluster ^ (1 << pmp->pm_cnshift)) { 640 error = EINVAL; 641 goto error_exit; 642 } 643 644 /* 645 * Release the bootsector buffer. 646 */ 647 brelse(bp); 648 bp = NULL; 649 650 /* 651 * Check the fsinfo sector if we have one. Silently fix up our 652 * in-core copy of fp->fsinxtfree if it is unknown (0xffffffff) 653 * or too large. Ignore fp->fsinfree for now, since we need to 654 * read the entire FAT anyway to fill the inuse map. 655 */ 656 if (pmp->pm_fsinfo) { 657 struct fsinfo *fp; 658 659 if ((error = bread(devvp, pmp->pm_fsinfo, pmp->pm_BytesPerSec, 660 NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) 661 goto error_exit; 662 fp = (struct fsinfo *)bp->b_data; 663 if (!bcmp(fp->fsisig1, "RRaA", 4) 664 && !bcmp(fp->fsisig2, "rrAa", 4) 665 && !bcmp(fp->fsisig3, "\0\0\125\252", 4)) { 666 pmp->pm_nxtfree = getulong(fp->fsinxtfree); 667 if (pmp->pm_nxtfree > pmp->pm_maxcluster) 668 pmp->pm_nxtfree = CLUST_FIRST; 669 } else 670 pmp->pm_fsinfo = 0; 671 brelse(bp); 672 bp = NULL; 673 } 674 675 /* 676 * Finish initializing pmp->pm_nxtfree (just in case the first few 677 * sectors aren't properly reserved in the FAT). This completes 678 * the fixup for fp->fsinxtfree, and fixes up the zero-initialized 679 * value if there is no fsinfo. We will use pmp->pm_nxtfree 680 * internally even if there is no fsinfo. 681 */ 682 if (pmp->pm_nxtfree < CLUST_FIRST) 683 pmp->pm_nxtfree = CLUST_FIRST; 684 685 /* 686 * Allocate memory for the bitmap of allocated clusters, and then 687 * fill it in. 688 */ 689 pmp->pm_inusemap = malloc(howmany(pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1, N_INUSEBITS) 690 * sizeof(*pmp->pm_inusemap), 691 M_MSDOSFSFAT, M_WAITOK); 692 693 /* 694 * fillinusemap() needs pm_devvp. 695 */ 696 pmp->pm_devvp = devvp; 697 698 /* 699 * Have the inuse map filled in. 700 */ 701 if ((error = fillinusemap(pmp)) != 0) 702 goto error_exit; 703 704 /* 705 * If they want fat updates to be synchronous then let them suffer 706 * the performance degradation in exchange for the on disk copy of 707 * the fat being correct just about all the time. I suppose this 708 * would be a good thing to turn on if the kernel is still flakey. 709 */ 710 if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS) 711 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT; 712 713 /* 714 * Finish up. 715 */ 716 if (ronly) 717 pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY; 718 else { 719 /* Mark the volume dirty while it is mounted read/write. */ 720 if ((error = markvoldirty(pmp, 1)) != 0) 721 goto error_exit; 722 pmp->pm_fmod = 1; 723 } 724 mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t) pmp; 725 mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = dev2udev(dev); 726 mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum; 727 MNT_ILOCK(mp); 728 mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL; 729 MNT_IUNLOCK(mp); 730 731 if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS) 732 msdosfs_fileno_init(mp); 733 734 return 0; 735 736error_exit: 737 if (bp) 738 brelse(bp); 739 if (cp != NULL) { 740 DROP_GIANT(); 741 g_topology_lock(); 742 g_vfs_close(cp, td); 743 g_topology_unlock(); 744 PICKUP_GIANT(); 745 } 746 if (pmp) { 747 if (pmp->pm_inusemap) 748 free(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT); 749 free(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT); 750 mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0; 751 } 752 return (error); 753} 754 755/* 756 * Unmount the filesystem described by mp. 757 */ 758static int 759msdosfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags, struct thread *td) 760{ 761 struct msdosfsmount *pmp; 762 int error, flags; 763 764 flags = 0; 765 if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) 766 flags |= FORCECLOSE; 767 error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td); 768 if (error) 769 return error; 770 pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp); 771 if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdosfs_iconv) { 772 if (pmp->pm_w2u) 773 msdosfs_iconv->close(pmp->pm_w2u); 774 if (pmp->pm_u2w) 775 msdosfs_iconv->close(pmp->pm_u2w); 776 if (pmp->pm_d2u) 777 msdosfs_iconv->close(pmp->pm_d2u); 778 if (pmp->pm_u2d) 779 msdosfs_iconv->close(pmp->pm_u2d); 780 } 781 782 /* If the volume was mounted read/write, mark it clean now. */ 783 if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) == 0) { 784 error = markvoldirty(pmp, 0); 785 if (error && (flags & FORCECLOSE) == 0) 786 return (error); 787 } 788#ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG 789 { 790 struct vnode *vp = pmp->pm_devvp; 791 792 VI_LOCK(vp); 793 vn_printf(vp, 794 "msdosfs_umount(): just before calling VOP_CLOSE()\n"); 795 printf("freef %p, freeb %p, mount %p\n", 796 TAILQ_NEXT(vp, v_freelist), vp->v_freelist.tqe_prev, 797 vp->v_mount); 798 printf("cleanblkhd %p, dirtyblkhd %p, numoutput %ld, type %d\n", 799 TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_bufobj.bo_clean.bv_hd), 800 TAILQ_FIRST(&vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_hd), 801 vp->v_bufobj.bo_numoutput, vp->v_type); 802 VI_UNLOCK(vp); 803 } 804#endif 805 DROP_GIANT(); 806 g_topology_lock(); 807 g_vfs_close(pmp->pm_cp, td); 808 g_topology_unlock(); 809 PICKUP_GIANT(); 810 vrele(pmp->pm_devvp); 811 free(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT); 812 if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS) { 813 msdosfs_fileno_free(mp); 814 } 815 free(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT); 816 mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0; 817 MNT_ILOCK(mp); 818 mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL; 819 MNT_IUNLOCK(mp); 820 return (error); 821} 822 823static int 824msdosfs_root(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct vnode **vpp, struct thread *td) 825{ 826 struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp); 827 struct denode *ndep; 828 int error; 829 830#ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG 831 printf("msdosfs_root(); mp %p, pmp %p\n", mp, pmp); 832#endif 833 error = deget(pmp, MSDOSFSROOT, MSDOSFSROOT_OFS, &ndep); 834 if (error) 835 return (error); 836 *vpp = DETOV(ndep); 837 return (0); 838} 839 840static int 841msdosfs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp, struct thread *td) 842{ 843 struct msdosfsmount *pmp; 844 845 pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp); 846 sbp->f_bsize = pmp->pm_bpcluster; 847 sbp->f_iosize = pmp->pm_bpcluster; 848 sbp->f_blocks = pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1; 849 sbp->f_bfree = pmp->pm_freeclustercount; 850 sbp->f_bavail = pmp->pm_freeclustercount; 851 sbp->f_files = pmp->pm_RootDirEnts; /* XXX */ 852 sbp->f_ffree = 0; /* what to put in here? */ 853 return (0); 854} 855 856static int 857msdosfs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor, struct thread *td) 858{ 859 struct vnode *vp, *nvp; 860 struct denode *dep; 861 struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp); 862 int error, allerror = 0; 863 864 /* 865 * If we ever switch to not updating all of the fats all the time, 866 * this would be the place to update them from the first one. 867 */ 868 if (pmp->pm_fmod != 0) { 869 if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) 870 panic("msdosfs_sync: rofs mod"); 871 else { 872 /* update fats here */ 873 } 874 } 875 /* 876 * Write back each (modified) denode. 877 */ 878 MNT_ILOCK(mp); 879loop: 880 MNT_VNODE_FOREACH(vp, mp, nvp) { 881 VI_LOCK(vp); 882 if (vp->v_type == VNON || (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED)) { 883 VI_UNLOCK(vp); 884 continue; 885 } 886 MNT_IUNLOCK(mp); 887 dep = VTODE(vp); 888 if ((dep->de_flag & 889 (DE_ACCESS | DE_CREATE | DE_UPDATE | DE_MODIFIED)) == 0 && 890 (vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0 || 891 waitfor == MNT_LAZY)) { 892 VI_UNLOCK(vp); 893 MNT_ILOCK(mp); 894 continue; 895 } 896 error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK, td); 897 if (error) { 898 MNT_ILOCK(mp); 899 if (error == ENOENT) 900 goto loop; 901 continue; 902 } 903 error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, waitfor, td); 904 if (error) 905 allerror = error; 906 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td); 907 vrele(vp); 908 MNT_ILOCK(mp); 909 } 910 MNT_IUNLOCK(mp); 911 912 /* 913 * Flush filesystem control info. 914 */ 915 if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) { 916 vn_lock(pmp->pm_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td); 917 error = VOP_FSYNC(pmp->pm_devvp, waitfor, td); 918 if (error) 919 allerror = error; 920 VOP_UNLOCK(pmp->pm_devvp, 0, td); 921 } 922 return (allerror); 923} 924 925static int 926msdosfs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp) 927{ 928 struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp); 929 struct defid *defhp = (struct defid *) fhp; 930 struct denode *dep; 931 int error; 932 933 error = deget(pmp, defhp->defid_dirclust, defhp->defid_dirofs, &dep); 934 if (error) { 935 *vpp = NULLVP; 936 return (error); 937 } 938 *vpp = DETOV(dep); 939 vnode_create_vobject(*vpp, dep->de_FileSize, curthread); 940 return (0); 941} 942 943static struct vfsops msdosfs_vfsops = { 944 .vfs_fhtovp = msdosfs_fhtovp, 945 .vfs_mount = msdosfs_mount, 946 .vfs_cmount = msdosfs_cmount, 947 .vfs_root = msdosfs_root, 948 .vfs_statfs = msdosfs_statfs, 949 .vfs_sync = msdosfs_sync, 950 .vfs_unmount = msdosfs_unmount, 951}; 952 953VFS_SET(msdosfs_vfsops, msdosfs, 0); 954MODULE_VERSION(msdosfs, 1); 955