if_ural.c revision 259456
1/*	$FreeBSD: stable/9/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_ural.c 259456 2013-12-16 08:56:45Z hselasky $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006
5 *	Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008
8 *	Hans Petter Selasky <hselasky@FreeBSD.org>
9 *
10 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
11 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
12 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
13 *
14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
15 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
16 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
17 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
18 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
19 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
20 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21 */
22
23#include <sys/cdefs.h>
24__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/9/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_ural.c 259456 2013-12-16 08:56:45Z hselasky $");
25
26/*-
27 * Ralink Technology RT2500USB chipset driver
28 * http://www.ralinktech.com/
29 */
30
31#include <sys/param.h>
32#include <sys/sockio.h>
33#include <sys/sysctl.h>
34#include <sys/lock.h>
35#include <sys/mutex.h>
36#include <sys/mbuf.h>
37#include <sys/kernel.h>
38#include <sys/socket.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/malloc.h>
41#include <sys/module.h>
42#include <sys/bus.h>
43#include <sys/endian.h>
44#include <sys/kdb.h>
45
46#include <machine/bus.h>
47#include <machine/resource.h>
48#include <sys/rman.h>
49
50#include <net/bpf.h>
51#include <net/if.h>
52#include <net/if_arp.h>
53#include <net/ethernet.h>
54#include <net/if_dl.h>
55#include <net/if_media.h>
56#include <net/if_types.h>
57
58#ifdef INET
59#include <netinet/in.h>
60#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
61#include <netinet/in_var.h>
62#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
63#include <netinet/ip.h>
64#endif
65
66#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
67#include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
68#include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
69#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
70
71#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
72#include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
73#include "usbdevs.h"
74
75#define	USB_DEBUG_VAR ural_debug
76#include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
77
78#include <dev/usb/wlan/if_uralreg.h>
79#include <dev/usb/wlan/if_uralvar.h>
80
81#ifdef USB_DEBUG
82static int ural_debug = 0;
83
84static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ural, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB ural");
85SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ural, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &ural_debug, 0,
86    "Debug level");
87#endif
88
89#define URAL_RSSI(rssi)					\
90	((rssi) > (RAL_NOISE_FLOOR + RAL_RSSI_CORR) ?	\
91	 ((rssi) - (RAL_NOISE_FLOOR + RAL_RSSI_CORR)) : 0)
92
93/* various supported device vendors/products */
94static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID ural_devs[] = {
95#define	URAL_DEV(v,p)  { USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p) }
96	URAL_DEV(ASUS, WL167G),
97	URAL_DEV(ASUS, RT2570),
98	URAL_DEV(BELKIN, F5D7050),
99	URAL_DEV(BELKIN, F5D7051),
100	URAL_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, HU200TS),
101	URAL_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54G),
102	URAL_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54GP),
103	URAL_DEV(CONCEPTRONIC2, C54RU),
104	URAL_DEV(DLINK, DWLG122),
105	URAL_DEV(GIGABYTE, GN54G),
106	URAL_DEV(GIGABYTE, GNWBKG),
107	URAL_DEV(GUILLEMOT, HWGUSB254),
108	URAL_DEV(MELCO, KG54),
109	URAL_DEV(MELCO, KG54AI),
110	URAL_DEV(MELCO, KG54YB),
111	URAL_DEV(MELCO, NINWIFI),
112	URAL_DEV(MSI, RT2570),
113	URAL_DEV(MSI, RT2570_2),
114	URAL_DEV(MSI, RT2570_3),
115	URAL_DEV(NOVATECH, NV902),
116	URAL_DEV(RALINK, RT2570),
117	URAL_DEV(RALINK, RT2570_2),
118	URAL_DEV(RALINK, RT2570_3),
119	URAL_DEV(SIEMENS2, WL54G),
120	URAL_DEV(SMC, 2862WG),
121	URAL_DEV(SPHAIRON, UB801R),
122	URAL_DEV(SURECOM, RT2570),
123	URAL_DEV(VTECH, RT2570),
124	URAL_DEV(ZINWELL, RT2570),
125#undef URAL_DEV
126};
127
128static usb_callback_t ural_bulk_read_callback;
129static usb_callback_t ural_bulk_write_callback;
130
131static usb_error_t	ural_do_request(struct ural_softc *sc,
132			    struct usb_device_request *req, void *data);
133static struct ieee80211vap *ural_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
134			    const char [IFNAMSIZ], int, enum ieee80211_opmode,
135			    int, const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
136			    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
137static void		ural_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
138static void		ural_tx_free(struct ural_tx_data *, int);
139static void		ural_setup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *);
140static void		ural_unsetup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *);
141static int		ural_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *,
142			    enum ieee80211_state, int);
143static void		ural_setup_tx_desc(struct ural_softc *,
144			    struct ural_tx_desc *, uint32_t, int, int);
145static int		ural_tx_bcn(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
146			    struct ieee80211_node *);
147static int		ural_tx_mgt(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
148			    struct ieee80211_node *);
149static int		ural_tx_data(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
150			    struct ieee80211_node *);
151static void		ural_start(struct ifnet *);
152static int		ural_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
153static void		ural_set_testmode(struct ural_softc *);
154static void		ural_eeprom_read(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
155			    int);
156static uint16_t		ural_read(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t);
157static void		ural_read_multi(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
158			    int);
159static void		ural_write(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, uint16_t);
160static void		ural_write_multi(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
161			    int) __unused;
162static void		ural_bbp_write(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
163static uint8_t		ural_bbp_read(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t);
164static void		ural_rf_write(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t, uint32_t);
165static void		ural_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
166static void		ural_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
167static void		ural_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
168static void		ural_set_chan(struct ural_softc *,
169			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
170static void		ural_disable_rf_tune(struct ural_softc *);
171static void		ural_enable_tsf_sync(struct ural_softc *);
172static void 		ural_enable_tsf(struct ural_softc *);
173static void		ural_update_slot(struct ifnet *);
174static void		ural_set_txpreamble(struct ural_softc *);
175static void		ural_set_basicrates(struct ural_softc *,
176			    const struct ieee80211_channel *);
177static void		ural_set_bssid(struct ural_softc *, const uint8_t *);
178static void		ural_set_macaddr(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t *);
179static void		ural_update_promisc(struct ifnet *);
180static void		ural_setpromisc(struct ural_softc *);
181static const char	*ural_get_rf(int);
182static void		ural_read_eeprom(struct ural_softc *);
183static int		ural_bbp_init(struct ural_softc *);
184static void		ural_set_txantenna(struct ural_softc *, int);
185static void		ural_set_rxantenna(struct ural_softc *, int);
186static void		ural_init_locked(struct ural_softc *);
187static void		ural_init(void *);
188static void		ural_stop(struct ural_softc *);
189static int		ural_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
190			    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
191static void		ural_ratectl_start(struct ural_softc *,
192			    struct ieee80211_node *);
193static void		ural_ratectl_timeout(void *);
194static void		ural_ratectl_task(void *, int);
195static int		ural_pause(struct ural_softc *sc, int timeout);
196
197/*
198 * Default values for MAC registers; values taken from the reference driver.
199 */
200static const struct {
201	uint16_t	reg;
202	uint16_t	val;
203} ural_def_mac[] = {
204	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR5,  0x8c8d },
205	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR6,  0x8b8a },
206	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR7,  0x8687 },
207	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR8,  0x0085 },
208	{ RAL_MAC_CSR13,  0x1111 },
209	{ RAL_MAC_CSR14,  0x1e11 },
210	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR21, 0xe78f },
211	{ RAL_MAC_CSR9,   0xff1d },
212	{ RAL_MAC_CSR11,  0x0002 },
213	{ RAL_MAC_CSR22,  0x0053 },
214	{ RAL_MAC_CSR15,  0x0000 },
215	{ RAL_MAC_CSR8,   RAL_FRAME_SIZE },
216	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0x0000 },
217	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR18, 0x005a },
218	{ RAL_PHY_CSR2,   0x0000 },
219	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR0,  0x1ec0 },
220	{ RAL_PHY_CSR4,   0x000f }
221};
222
223/*
224 * Default values for BBP registers; values taken from the reference driver.
225 */
226static const struct {
227	uint8_t	reg;
228	uint8_t	val;
229} ural_def_bbp[] = {
230	{  3, 0x02 },
231	{  4, 0x19 },
232	{ 14, 0x1c },
233	{ 15, 0x30 },
234	{ 16, 0xac },
235	{ 17, 0x48 },
236	{ 18, 0x18 },
237	{ 19, 0xff },
238	{ 20, 0x1e },
239	{ 21, 0x08 },
240	{ 22, 0x08 },
241	{ 23, 0x08 },
242	{ 24, 0x80 },
243	{ 25, 0x50 },
244	{ 26, 0x08 },
245	{ 27, 0x23 },
246	{ 30, 0x10 },
247	{ 31, 0x2b },
248	{ 32, 0xb9 },
249	{ 34, 0x12 },
250	{ 35, 0x50 },
251	{ 39, 0xc4 },
252	{ 40, 0x02 },
253	{ 41, 0x60 },
254	{ 53, 0x10 },
255	{ 54, 0x18 },
256	{ 56, 0x08 },
257	{ 57, 0x10 },
258	{ 58, 0x08 },
259	{ 61, 0x60 },
260	{ 62, 0x10 },
261	{ 75, 0xff }
262};
263
264/*
265 * Default values for RF register R2 indexed by channel numbers.
266 */
267static const uint32_t ural_rf2522_r2[] = {
268	0x307f6, 0x307fb, 0x30800, 0x30805, 0x3080a, 0x3080f, 0x30814,
269	0x30819, 0x3081e, 0x30823, 0x30828, 0x3082d, 0x30832, 0x3083e
270};
271
272static const uint32_t ural_rf2523_r2[] = {
273	0x00327, 0x00328, 0x00329, 0x0032a, 0x0032b, 0x0032c, 0x0032d,
274	0x0032e, 0x0032f, 0x00340, 0x00341, 0x00342, 0x00343, 0x00346
275};
276
277static const uint32_t ural_rf2524_r2[] = {
278	0x00327, 0x00328, 0x00329, 0x0032a, 0x0032b, 0x0032c, 0x0032d,
279	0x0032e, 0x0032f, 0x00340, 0x00341, 0x00342, 0x00343, 0x00346
280};
281
282static const uint32_t ural_rf2525_r2[] = {
283	0x20327, 0x20328, 0x20329, 0x2032a, 0x2032b, 0x2032c, 0x2032d,
284	0x2032e, 0x2032f, 0x20340, 0x20341, 0x20342, 0x20343, 0x20346
285};
286
287static const uint32_t ural_rf2525_hi_r2[] = {
288	0x2032f, 0x20340, 0x20341, 0x20342, 0x20343, 0x20344, 0x20345,
289	0x20346, 0x20347, 0x20348, 0x20349, 0x2034a, 0x2034b, 0x2034e
290};
291
292static const uint32_t ural_rf2525e_r2[] = {
293	0x2044d, 0x2044e, 0x2044f, 0x20460, 0x20461, 0x20462, 0x20463,
294	0x20464, 0x20465, 0x20466, 0x20467, 0x20468, 0x20469, 0x2046b
295};
296
297static const uint32_t ural_rf2526_hi_r2[] = {
298	0x0022a, 0x0022b, 0x0022b, 0x0022c, 0x0022c, 0x0022d, 0x0022d,
299	0x0022e, 0x0022e, 0x0022f, 0x0022d, 0x00240, 0x00240, 0x00241
300};
301
302static const uint32_t ural_rf2526_r2[] = {
303	0x00226, 0x00227, 0x00227, 0x00228, 0x00228, 0x00229, 0x00229,
304	0x0022a, 0x0022a, 0x0022b, 0x0022b, 0x0022c, 0x0022c, 0x0022d
305};
306
307/*
308 * For dual-band RF, RF registers R1 and R4 also depend on channel number;
309 * values taken from the reference driver.
310 */
311static const struct {
312	uint8_t		chan;
313	uint32_t	r1;
314	uint32_t	r2;
315	uint32_t	r4;
316} ural_rf5222[] = {
317	{   1, 0x08808, 0x0044d, 0x00282 },
318	{   2, 0x08808, 0x0044e, 0x00282 },
319	{   3, 0x08808, 0x0044f, 0x00282 },
320	{   4, 0x08808, 0x00460, 0x00282 },
321	{   5, 0x08808, 0x00461, 0x00282 },
322	{   6, 0x08808, 0x00462, 0x00282 },
323	{   7, 0x08808, 0x00463, 0x00282 },
324	{   8, 0x08808, 0x00464, 0x00282 },
325	{   9, 0x08808, 0x00465, 0x00282 },
326	{  10, 0x08808, 0x00466, 0x00282 },
327	{  11, 0x08808, 0x00467, 0x00282 },
328	{  12, 0x08808, 0x00468, 0x00282 },
329	{  13, 0x08808, 0x00469, 0x00282 },
330	{  14, 0x08808, 0x0046b, 0x00286 },
331
332	{  36, 0x08804, 0x06225, 0x00287 },
333	{  40, 0x08804, 0x06226, 0x00287 },
334	{  44, 0x08804, 0x06227, 0x00287 },
335	{  48, 0x08804, 0x06228, 0x00287 },
336	{  52, 0x08804, 0x06229, 0x00287 },
337	{  56, 0x08804, 0x0622a, 0x00287 },
338	{  60, 0x08804, 0x0622b, 0x00287 },
339	{  64, 0x08804, 0x0622c, 0x00287 },
340
341	{ 100, 0x08804, 0x02200, 0x00283 },
342	{ 104, 0x08804, 0x02201, 0x00283 },
343	{ 108, 0x08804, 0x02202, 0x00283 },
344	{ 112, 0x08804, 0x02203, 0x00283 },
345	{ 116, 0x08804, 0x02204, 0x00283 },
346	{ 120, 0x08804, 0x02205, 0x00283 },
347	{ 124, 0x08804, 0x02206, 0x00283 },
348	{ 128, 0x08804, 0x02207, 0x00283 },
349	{ 132, 0x08804, 0x02208, 0x00283 },
350	{ 136, 0x08804, 0x02209, 0x00283 },
351	{ 140, 0x08804, 0x0220a, 0x00283 },
352
353	{ 149, 0x08808, 0x02429, 0x00281 },
354	{ 153, 0x08808, 0x0242b, 0x00281 },
355	{ 157, 0x08808, 0x0242d, 0x00281 },
356	{ 161, 0x08808, 0x0242f, 0x00281 }
357};
358
359static const struct usb_config ural_config[URAL_N_TRANSFER] = {
360	[URAL_BULK_WR] = {
361		.type = UE_BULK,
362		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
363		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
364		.bufsize = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE + 4),
365		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
366		.callback = ural_bulk_write_callback,
367		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
368	},
369	[URAL_BULK_RD] = {
370		.type = UE_BULK,
371		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
372		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
373		.bufsize = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE),
374		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
375		.callback = ural_bulk_read_callback,
376	},
377};
378
379static device_probe_t ural_match;
380static device_attach_t ural_attach;
381static device_detach_t ural_detach;
382
383static device_method_t ural_methods[] = {
384	/* Device interface */
385	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ural_match),
386	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ural_attach),
387	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ural_detach),
388	DEVMETHOD_END
389};
390
391static driver_t ural_driver = {
392	.name = "ural",
393	.methods = ural_methods,
394	.size = sizeof(struct ural_softc),
395};
396
397static devclass_t ural_devclass;
398
399DRIVER_MODULE(ural, uhub, ural_driver, ural_devclass, NULL, 0);
400MODULE_DEPEND(ural, usb, 1, 1, 1);
401MODULE_DEPEND(ural, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
402MODULE_VERSION(ural, 1);
403
404static int
405ural_match(device_t self)
406{
407	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
408
409	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
410		return (ENXIO);
411	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0)
412		return (ENXIO);
413	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != RAL_IFACE_INDEX)
414		return (ENXIO);
415
416	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(ural_devs, sizeof(ural_devs), uaa));
417}
418
419static int
420ural_attach(device_t self)
421{
422	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
423	struct ural_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
424	struct ifnet *ifp;
425	struct ieee80211com *ic;
426	uint8_t iface_index, bands;
427	int error;
428
429	device_set_usb_desc(self);
430	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
431	sc->sc_dev = self;
432
433	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(self),
434	    MTX_NETWORK_LOCK, MTX_DEF);
435
436	iface_index = RAL_IFACE_INDEX;
437	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
438	    &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer, ural_config,
439	    URAL_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
440	if (error) {
441		device_printf(self, "could not allocate USB transfers, "
442		    "err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
443		goto detach;
444	}
445
446	RAL_LOCK(sc);
447	/* retrieve RT2570 rev. no */
448	sc->asic_rev = ural_read(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR0);
449
450	/* retrieve MAC address and various other things from EEPROM */
451	ural_read_eeprom(sc);
452	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
453
454	device_printf(self, "MAC/BBP RT2570 (rev 0x%02x), RF %s\n",
455	    sc->asic_rev, ural_get_rf(sc->rf_rev));
456
457	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
458	if (ifp == NULL) {
459		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
460		goto detach;
461	}
462	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
463
464	ifp->if_softc = sc;
465	if_initname(ifp, "ural", device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev));
466	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
467	ifp->if_init = ural_init;
468	ifp->if_ioctl = ural_ioctl;
469	ifp->if_start = ural_start;
470	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
471	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
472	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
473
474	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
475	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM; /* not only, but not used */
476
477	/* set device capabilities */
478	ic->ic_caps =
479	      IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
480	    | IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
481	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	/* monitor mode supported */
482	    | IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP	/* HostAp mode supported */
483	    | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT	/* tx power management */
484	    | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
485	    | IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT	/* short slot time supported */
486	    | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN	/* bg scanning supported */
487	    | IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i */
488	    ;
489
490	bands = 0;
491	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
492	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
493	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_5222)
494		setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
495	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, &bands);
496
497	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, sc->sc_bssid);
498	ic->ic_update_promisc = ural_update_promisc;
499	ic->ic_raw_xmit = ural_raw_xmit;
500	ic->ic_scan_start = ural_scan_start;
501	ic->ic_scan_end = ural_scan_end;
502	ic->ic_set_channel = ural_set_channel;
503
504	ic->ic_vap_create = ural_vap_create;
505	ic->ic_vap_delete = ural_vap_delete;
506
507	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
508	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
509		RAL_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
510	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
511		RAL_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
512
513	if (bootverbose)
514		ieee80211_announce(ic);
515
516	return (0);
517
518detach:
519	ural_detach(self);
520	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
521}
522
523static int
524ural_detach(device_t self)
525{
526	struct ural_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
527	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
528	struct ieee80211com *ic;
529
530	/* prevent further ioctls */
531	RAL_LOCK(sc);
532	sc->sc_detached = 1;
533	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
534
535	/* stop all USB transfers */
536	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, URAL_N_TRANSFER);
537
538	/* free TX list, if any */
539	RAL_LOCK(sc);
540	ural_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
541	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
542
543	if (ifp) {
544		ic = ifp->if_l2com;
545		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
546		if_free(ifp);
547	}
548	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
549
550	return (0);
551}
552
553static usb_error_t
554ural_do_request(struct ural_softc *sc,
555    struct usb_device_request *req, void *data)
556{
557	usb_error_t err;
558	int ntries = 10;
559
560	while (ntries--) {
561		err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
562		    req, data, 0, NULL, 250 /* ms */);
563		if (err == 0)
564			break;
565
566		DPRINTFN(1, "Control request failed, %s (retrying)\n",
567		    usbd_errstr(err));
568		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
569			break;
570	}
571	return (err);
572}
573
574static struct ieee80211vap *
575ural_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
576    enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
577    const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
578    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
579{
580	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
581	struct ural_vap *uvp;
582	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
583
584	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
585		return NULL;
586	uvp = (struct ural_vap *) malloc(sizeof(struct ural_vap),
587	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
588	if (uvp == NULL)
589		return NULL;
590	vap = &uvp->vap;
591	/* enable s/w bmiss handling for sta mode */
592	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
593	    flags | IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS, bssid, mac);
594
595	/* override state transition machine */
596	uvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
597	vap->iv_newstate = ural_newstate;
598
599	usb_callout_init_mtx(&uvp->ratectl_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
600	TASK_INIT(&uvp->ratectl_task, 0, ural_ratectl_task, uvp);
601	ieee80211_ratectl_init(vap);
602	ieee80211_ratectl_setinterval(vap, 1000 /* 1 sec */);
603
604	/* complete setup */
605	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
606	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
607	return vap;
608}
609
610static void
611ural_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
612{
613	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
614	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
615
616	usb_callout_drain(&uvp->ratectl_ch);
617	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &uvp->ratectl_task);
618	ieee80211_ratectl_deinit(vap);
619	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
620	free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
621}
622
623static void
624ural_tx_free(struct ural_tx_data *data, int txerr)
625{
626	struct ural_softc *sc = data->sc;
627
628	if (data->m != NULL) {
629		if (data->m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
630			ieee80211_process_callback(data->ni, data->m,
631			    txerr ? ETIMEDOUT : 0);
632		m_freem(data->m);
633		data->m = NULL;
634
635		ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
636		data->ni = NULL;
637	}
638	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
639	sc->tx_nfree++;
640}
641
642static void
643ural_setup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *sc)
644{
645	struct ural_tx_data *data;
646	int i;
647
648	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
649	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
650	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
651
652	for (i = 0; i < RAL_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
653		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
654
655		data->sc = sc;
656		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
657		sc->tx_nfree++;
658	}
659}
660
661static void
662ural_unsetup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *sc)
663{
664	struct ural_tx_data *data;
665	int i;
666
667	/* make sure any subsequent use of the queues will fail */
668	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
669	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
670	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
671
672	/* free up all node references and mbufs */
673	for (i = 0; i < RAL_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
674		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
675
676		if (data->m != NULL) {
677			m_freem(data->m);
678			data->m = NULL;
679		}
680		if (data->ni != NULL) {
681			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
682			data->ni = NULL;
683		}
684	}
685}
686
687static int
688ural_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
689{
690	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
691	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
692	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
693	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
694	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
695	struct mbuf *m;
696
697	DPRINTF("%s -> %s\n",
698		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
699		ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
700
701	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
702	RAL_LOCK(sc);
703	usb_callout_stop(&uvp->ratectl_ch);
704
705	switch (nstate) {
706	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
707		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
708			/* abort TSF synchronization */
709			ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
710
711			/* force tx led to stop blinking */
712			ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR20, 0);
713		}
714		break;
715
716	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
717		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
718
719		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
720			if (ic->ic_bsschan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
721				RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
722				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
723				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
724				return (-1);
725			}
726			ural_update_slot(ic->ic_ifp);
727			ural_set_txpreamble(sc);
728			ural_set_basicrates(sc, ic->ic_bsschan);
729			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->sc_bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
730			ural_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
731		}
732
733		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
734		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
735			m = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(ni, &uvp->bo);
736			if (m == NULL) {
737				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
738				    "could not allocate beacon\n");
739				RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
740				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
741				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
742				return (-1);
743			}
744			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
745			if (ural_tx_bcn(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
746				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
747				    "could not send beacon\n");
748				RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
749				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
750				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
751				return (-1);
752			}
753		}
754
755		/* make tx led blink on tx (controlled by ASIC) */
756		ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR20, 1);
757
758		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
759			ural_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
760		else
761			ural_enable_tsf(sc);
762
763		/* enable automatic rate adaptation */
764		/* XXX should use ic_bsschan but not valid until after newstate call below */
765		tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
766		if (tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
767			ural_ratectl_start(sc, ni);
768		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
769		break;
770
771	default:
772		break;
773	}
774	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
775	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
776	return (uvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg));
777}
778
779
780static void
781ural_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
782{
783	struct ural_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
784	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
785	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
786	struct ural_tx_data *data;
787	struct mbuf *m;
788	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
789	int len;
790
791	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
792
793	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
794	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
795		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete, %d bytes\n", len);
796
797		/* free resources */
798		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
799		ural_tx_free(data, 0);
800		usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
801
802		ifp->if_opackets++;
803		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
804
805		/* FALLTHROUGH */
806	case USB_ST_SETUP:
807tr_setup:
808		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_q);
809		if (data) {
810			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_q, next);
811			m = data->m;
812
813			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > (int)(RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE)) {
814				DPRINTFN(0, "data overflow, %u bytes\n",
815				    m->m_pkthdr.len);
816				m->m_pkthdr.len = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE);
817			}
818			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
819			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &data->desc, RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE);
820			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE, m, 0,
821			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
822
823			vap = data->ni->ni_vap;
824			if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
825				struct ural_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
826
827				tap->wt_flags = 0;
828				tap->wt_rate = data->rate;
829				tap->wt_antenna = sc->tx_ant;
830
831				ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m);
832			}
833
834			/* xfer length needs to be a multiple of two! */
835			len = (RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE + m->m_pkthdr.len + 1) & ~1;
836			if ((len % 64) == 0)
837				len += 2;
838
839			DPRINTFN(11, "sending frame len=%u xferlen=%u\n",
840			    m->m_pkthdr.len, len);
841
842			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, len);
843			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, data);
844
845			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
846		}
847		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
848		ural_start(ifp);
849		RAL_LOCK(sc);
850		break;
851
852	default:			/* Error */
853		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
854		    usbd_errstr(error));
855
856		ifp->if_oerrors++;
857		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
858		if (data != NULL) {
859			ural_tx_free(data, error);
860			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
861		}
862
863		if (error == USB_ERR_STALLED) {
864			/* try to clear stall first */
865			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
866			goto tr_setup;
867		}
868		if (error == USB_ERR_TIMEOUT)
869			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
870		break;
871	}
872}
873
874static void
875ural_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
876{
877	struct ural_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
878	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
879	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
880	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
881	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
882	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
883	uint32_t flags;
884	int8_t rssi = 0, nf = 0;
885	int len;
886
887	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
888
889	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
890	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
891
892		DPRINTFN(15, "rx done, actlen=%d\n", len);
893
894		if (len < (int)(RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE + IEEE80211_MIN_LEN)) {
895			DPRINTF("%s: xfer too short %d\n",
896			    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), len);
897			ifp->if_ierrors++;
898			goto tr_setup;
899		}
900
901		len -= RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE;
902		/* rx descriptor is located at the end */
903		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
904		usbd_copy_out(pc, len, &sc->sc_rx_desc, RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE);
905
906		rssi = URAL_RSSI(sc->sc_rx_desc.rssi);
907		nf = RAL_NOISE_FLOOR;
908		flags = le32toh(sc->sc_rx_desc.flags);
909		if (flags & (RAL_RX_PHY_ERROR | RAL_RX_CRC_ERROR)) {
910			/*
911		         * This should not happen since we did not
912		         * request to receive those frames when we
913		         * filled RAL_TXRX_CSR2:
914		         */
915			DPRINTFN(5, "PHY or CRC error\n");
916			ifp->if_ierrors++;
917			goto tr_setup;
918		}
919
920		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
921		if (m == NULL) {
922			DPRINTF("could not allocate mbuf\n");
923			ifp->if_ierrors++;
924			goto tr_setup;
925		}
926		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);
927
928		/* finalize mbuf */
929		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
930		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = (flags >> 16) & 0xfff;
931
932		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
933			struct ural_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
934
935			/* XXX set once */
936			tap->wr_flags = 0;
937			tap->wr_rate = ieee80211_plcp2rate(sc->sc_rx_desc.rate,
938			    (flags & RAL_RX_OFDM) ?
939			    IEEE80211_T_OFDM : IEEE80211_T_CCK);
940			tap->wr_antenna = sc->rx_ant;
941			tap->wr_antsignal = nf + rssi;
942			tap->wr_antnoise = nf;
943		}
944		/* Strip trailing 802.11 MAC FCS. */
945		m_adj(m, -IEEE80211_CRC_LEN);
946
947		/* FALLTHROUGH */
948	case USB_ST_SETUP:
949tr_setup:
950		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
951		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
952
953		/*
954		 * At the end of a USB callback it is always safe to unlock
955		 * the private mutex of a device! That is why we do the
956		 * "ieee80211_input" here, and not some lines up!
957		 */
958		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
959		if (m) {
960			ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
961			    mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
962			if (ni != NULL) {
963				(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, nf);
964				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
965			} else
966				(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi, nf);
967		}
968		if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) == 0 &&
969		    !IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
970			ural_start(ifp);
971		RAL_LOCK(sc);
972		return;
973
974	default:			/* Error */
975		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
976			/* try to clear stall first */
977			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
978			goto tr_setup;
979		}
980		return;
981	}
982}
983
984static uint8_t
985ural_plcp_signal(int rate)
986{
987	switch (rate) {
988	/* OFDM rates (cf IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80) */
989	case 12:	return 0xb;
990	case 18:	return 0xf;
991	case 24:	return 0xa;
992	case 36:	return 0xe;
993	case 48:	return 0x9;
994	case 72:	return 0xd;
995	case 96:	return 0x8;
996	case 108:	return 0xc;
997
998	/* CCK rates (NB: not IEEE std, device-specific) */
999	case 2:		return 0x0;
1000	case 4:		return 0x1;
1001	case 11:	return 0x2;
1002	case 22:	return 0x3;
1003	}
1004	return 0xff;		/* XXX unsupported/unknown rate */
1005}
1006
1007static void
1008ural_setup_tx_desc(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ural_tx_desc *desc,
1009    uint32_t flags, int len, int rate)
1010{
1011	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1012	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1013	uint16_t plcp_length;
1014	int remainder;
1015
1016	desc->flags = htole32(flags);
1017	desc->flags |= htole32(RAL_TX_NEWSEQ);
1018	desc->flags |= htole32(len << 16);
1019
1020	desc->wme = htole16(RAL_AIFSN(2) | RAL_LOGCWMIN(3) | RAL_LOGCWMAX(5));
1021	desc->wme |= htole16(RAL_IVOFFSET(sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame)));
1022
1023	/* setup PLCP fields */
1024	desc->plcp_signal  = ural_plcp_signal(rate);
1025	desc->plcp_service = 4;
1026
1027	len += IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1028	if (ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM) {
1029		desc->flags |= htole32(RAL_TX_OFDM);
1030
1031		plcp_length = len & 0xfff;
1032		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 6;
1033		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0x3f;
1034	} else {
1035		plcp_length = (16 * len + rate - 1) / rate;
1036		if (rate == 22) {
1037			remainder = (16 * len) % 22;
1038			if (remainder != 0 && remainder < 7)
1039				desc->plcp_service |= RAL_PLCP_LENGEXT;
1040		}
1041		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 8;
1042		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0xff;
1043
1044		if (rate != 2 && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE))
1045			desc->plcp_signal |= 0x08;
1046	}
1047
1048	desc->iv = 0;
1049	desc->eiv = 0;
1050}
1051
1052#define RAL_TX_TIMEOUT	5000
1053
1054static int
1055ural_tx_bcn(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1056{
1057	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1058	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1059	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1060	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1061	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1062
1063	if (sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1064		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1065		m_freem(m0);
1066		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1067		return (EIO);
1068	}
1069	if (ic->ic_bsschan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
1070		m_freem(m0);
1071		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1072		return (ENXIO);
1073	}
1074	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1075	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1076	sc->tx_nfree--;
1077	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_bsschan)];
1078
1079	data->m = m0;
1080	data->ni = ni;
1081	data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1082
1083	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc,
1084	    RAL_TX_IFS_NEWBACKOFF | RAL_TX_TIMESTAMP, m0->m_pkthdr.len,
1085	    tp->mgmtrate);
1086
1087	DPRINTFN(10, "sending beacon frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1088	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1089
1090	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1091	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1092
1093	return (0);
1094}
1095
1096static int
1097ural_tx_mgt(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1098{
1099	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1100	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1101	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1102	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1103	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1104	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1105	uint32_t flags;
1106	uint16_t dur;
1107
1108	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1109
1110	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1111	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1112	sc->tx_nfree--;
1113
1114	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1115
1116	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1117	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1118		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1119		if (k == NULL) {
1120			m_freem(m0);
1121			return ENOBUFS;
1122		}
1123		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1124	}
1125
1126	data->m = m0;
1127	data->ni = ni;
1128	data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1129
1130	flags = 0;
1131	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1132		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1133
1134		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, tp->mgmtrate,
1135		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1136		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1137
1138		/* tell hardware to add timestamp for probe responses */
1139		if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) ==
1140		    IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT &&
1141		    (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) ==
1142		    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1143			flags |= RAL_TX_TIMESTAMP;
1144	}
1145
1146	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1147
1148	DPRINTFN(10, "sending mgt frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1149	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1150
1151	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1152	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1153
1154	return 0;
1155}
1156
1157static int
1158ural_sendprot(struct ural_softc *sc,
1159    const struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int prot, int rate)
1160{
1161	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1162	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1163	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1164	struct mbuf *mprot;
1165	int protrate, ackrate, pktlen, flags, isshort;
1166	uint16_t dur;
1167
1168	KASSERT(prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS || prot == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1169	    ("protection %d", prot));
1170
1171	wh = mtod(m, const struct ieee80211_frame *);
1172	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1173
1174	protrate = ieee80211_ctl_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1175	ackrate = ieee80211_ack_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1176
1177	isshort = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) != 0;
1178	dur = ieee80211_compute_duration(ic->ic_rt, pktlen, rate, isshort)
1179	    + ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1180	flags = RAL_TX_RETRY(7);
1181	if (prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS) {
1182		/* NB: CTS is the same size as an ACK */
1183		dur += ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1184		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1185		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_rts(ic, wh->i_addr1, wh->i_addr2, dur);
1186	} else {
1187		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_cts(ic, ni->ni_vap->iv_myaddr, dur);
1188	}
1189	if (mprot == NULL) {
1190		/* XXX stat + msg */
1191		return ENOBUFS;
1192	}
1193	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1194	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1195	sc->tx_nfree--;
1196
1197	data->m = mprot;
1198	data->ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1199	data->rate = protrate;
1200	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, mprot->m_pkthdr.len, protrate);
1201
1202	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1203	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1204
1205	return 0;
1206}
1207
1208static int
1209ural_tx_raw(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1210    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1211{
1212	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1213	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1214	uint32_t flags;
1215	int error;
1216	int rate;
1217
1218	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1219	KASSERT(params != NULL, ("no raw xmit params"));
1220
1221	rate = params->ibp_rate0;
1222	if (!ieee80211_isratevalid(ic->ic_rt, rate)) {
1223		m_freem(m0);
1224		return EINVAL;
1225	}
1226	flags = 0;
1227	if ((params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK) == 0)
1228		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1229	if (params->ibp_flags & (IEEE80211_BPF_RTS|IEEE80211_BPF_CTS)) {
1230		error = ural_sendprot(sc, m0, ni,
1231		    params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_RTS ?
1232			 IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS : IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1233		    rate);
1234		if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1235			m_freem(m0);
1236			return ENOBUFS;
1237		}
1238		flags |= RAL_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1239	}
1240
1241	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1242	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1243	sc->tx_nfree--;
1244
1245	data->m = m0;
1246	data->ni = ni;
1247	data->rate = rate;
1248
1249	/* XXX need to setup descriptor ourself */
1250	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1251
1252	DPRINTFN(10, "sending raw frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1253	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1254
1255	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1256	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1257
1258	return 0;
1259}
1260
1261static int
1262ural_tx_data(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1263{
1264	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1265	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1266	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1267	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1268	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1269	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1270	uint32_t flags = 0;
1271	uint16_t dur;
1272	int error, rate;
1273
1274	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1275
1276	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1277
1278	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ni->ni_chan)];
1279	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
1280		rate = tp->mcastrate;
1281	else if (tp->ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
1282		rate = tp->ucastrate;
1283	else
1284		rate = ni->ni_txrate;
1285
1286	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1287		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1288		if (k == NULL) {
1289			m_freem(m0);
1290			return ENOBUFS;
1291		}
1292		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1293		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1294	}
1295
1296	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1297		int prot = IEEE80211_PROT_NONE;
1298		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN > vap->iv_rtsthreshold)
1299			prot = IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS;
1300		else if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) &&
1301		    ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM)
1302			prot = ic->ic_protmode;
1303		if (prot != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
1304			error = ural_sendprot(sc, m0, ni, prot, rate);
1305			if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1306				m_freem(m0);
1307				return ENOBUFS;
1308			}
1309			flags |= RAL_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1310		}
1311	}
1312
1313	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1314	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1315	sc->tx_nfree--;
1316
1317	data->m = m0;
1318	data->ni = ni;
1319	data->rate = rate;
1320
1321	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1322		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1323		flags |= RAL_TX_RETRY(7);
1324
1325		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate,
1326		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1327		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1328	}
1329
1330	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1331
1332	DPRINTFN(10, "sending data frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1333	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1334
1335	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1336	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1337
1338	return 0;
1339}
1340
1341static void
1342ural_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1343{
1344	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1345	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1346	struct mbuf *m;
1347
1348	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1349	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1350		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1351		return;
1352	}
1353	for (;;) {
1354		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1355		if (m == NULL)
1356			break;
1357		if (sc->tx_nfree < RAL_TX_MINFREE) {
1358			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1359			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1360			break;
1361		}
1362		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1363		if (ural_tx_data(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
1364			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1365			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1366			break;
1367		}
1368	}
1369	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1370}
1371
1372static int
1373ural_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1374{
1375	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1376	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1377	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1378	int error;
1379	int startall = 0;
1380
1381	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1382	error = sc->sc_detached ? ENXIO : 0;
1383	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1384	if (error)
1385		return (error);
1386
1387	switch (cmd) {
1388	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1389		RAL_LOCK(sc);
1390		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1391			if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1392				ural_init_locked(sc);
1393				startall = 1;
1394			} else
1395				ural_setpromisc(sc);
1396		} else {
1397			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1398				ural_stop(sc);
1399		}
1400		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1401		if (startall)
1402			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1403		break;
1404	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1405	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1406		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
1407		break;
1408	default:
1409		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1410		break;
1411	}
1412	return error;
1413}
1414
1415static void
1416ural_set_testmode(struct ural_softc *sc)
1417{
1418	struct usb_device_request req;
1419	usb_error_t error;
1420
1421	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1422	req.bRequest = RAL_VENDOR_REQUEST;
1423	USETW(req.wValue, 4);
1424	USETW(req.wIndex, 1);
1425	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1426
1427	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
1428	if (error != 0) {
1429		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not set test mode: %s\n",
1430		    usbd_errstr(error));
1431	}
1432}
1433
1434static void
1435ural_eeprom_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, void *buf, int len)
1436{
1437	struct usb_device_request req;
1438	usb_error_t error;
1439
1440	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1441	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_EEPROM;
1442	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1443	USETW(req.wIndex, addr);
1444	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1445
1446	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1447	if (error != 0) {
1448		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read EEPROM: %s\n",
1449		    usbd_errstr(error));
1450	}
1451}
1452
1453static uint16_t
1454ural_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg)
1455{
1456	struct usb_device_request req;
1457	usb_error_t error;
1458	uint16_t val;
1459
1460	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1461	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_MAC;
1462	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1463	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1464	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof (uint16_t));
1465
1466	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, &val);
1467	if (error != 0) {
1468		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read MAC register: %s\n",
1469		    usbd_errstr(error));
1470		return 0;
1471	}
1472
1473	return le16toh(val);
1474}
1475
1476static void
1477ural_read_multi(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
1478{
1479	struct usb_device_request req;
1480	usb_error_t error;
1481
1482	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1483	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_MULTI_MAC;
1484	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1485	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1486	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1487
1488	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1489	if (error != 0) {
1490		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read MAC register: %s\n",
1491		    usbd_errstr(error));
1492	}
1493}
1494
1495static void
1496ural_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, uint16_t val)
1497{
1498	struct usb_device_request req;
1499	usb_error_t error;
1500
1501	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1502	req.bRequest = RAL_WRITE_MAC;
1503	USETW(req.wValue, val);
1504	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1505	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1506
1507	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
1508	if (error != 0) {
1509		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write MAC register: %s\n",
1510		    usbd_errstr(error));
1511	}
1512}
1513
1514static void
1515ural_write_multi(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
1516{
1517	struct usb_device_request req;
1518	usb_error_t error;
1519
1520	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1521	req.bRequest = RAL_WRITE_MULTI_MAC;
1522	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1523	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1524	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1525
1526	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1527	if (error != 0) {
1528		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write MAC register: %s\n",
1529		    usbd_errstr(error));
1530	}
1531}
1532
1533static void
1534ural_bbp_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
1535{
1536	uint16_t tmp;
1537	int ntries;
1538
1539	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1540		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR8) & RAL_BBP_BUSY))
1541			break;
1542		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1543			break;
1544	}
1545	if (ntries == 100) {
1546		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to BBP\n");
1547		return;
1548	}
1549
1550	tmp = reg << 8 | val;
1551	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7, tmp);
1552}
1553
1554static uint8_t
1555ural_bbp_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
1556{
1557	uint16_t val;
1558	int ntries;
1559
1560	val = RAL_BBP_WRITE | reg << 8;
1561	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7, val);
1562
1563	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1564		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR8) & RAL_BBP_BUSY))
1565			break;
1566		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1567			break;
1568	}
1569	if (ntries == 100) {
1570		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read BBP\n");
1571		return 0;
1572	}
1573
1574	return ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7) & 0xff;
1575}
1576
1577static void
1578ural_rf_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint32_t val)
1579{
1580	uint32_t tmp;
1581	int ntries;
1582
1583	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1584		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR10) & RAL_RF_LOBUSY))
1585			break;
1586		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1587			break;
1588	}
1589	if (ntries == 100) {
1590		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to RF\n");
1591		return;
1592	}
1593
1594	tmp = RAL_RF_BUSY | RAL_RF_20BIT | (val & 0xfffff) << 2 | (reg & 0x3);
1595	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR9,  tmp & 0xffff);
1596	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR10, tmp >> 16);
1597
1598	/* remember last written value in sc */
1599	sc->rf_regs[reg] = val;
1600
1601	DPRINTFN(15, "RF R[%u] <- 0x%05x\n", reg & 0x3, val & 0xfffff);
1602}
1603
1604static void
1605ural_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1606{
1607	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1608	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1609
1610	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1611	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1612	ural_set_bssid(sc, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
1613	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1614}
1615
1616static void
1617ural_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1618{
1619	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1620
1621	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1622	ural_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
1623	ural_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
1624	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1625
1626}
1627
1628static void
1629ural_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1630{
1631	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1632
1633	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1634	ural_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
1635	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1636}
1637
1638static void
1639ural_set_chan(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1640{
1641	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1642	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1643	uint8_t power, tmp;
1644	int i, chan;
1645
1646	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
1647	if (chan == 0 || chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
1648		return;
1649
1650	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c))
1651		power = min(sc->txpow[chan - 1], 31);
1652	else
1653		power = 31;
1654
1655	/* adjust txpower using ifconfig settings */
1656	power -= (100 - ic->ic_txpowlimit) / 8;
1657
1658	DPRINTFN(2, "setting channel to %u, txpower to %u\n", chan, power);
1659
1660	switch (sc->rf_rev) {
1661	case RAL_RF_2522:
1662		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x00814);
1663		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2522_r2[chan - 1]);
1664		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1665		break;
1666
1667	case RAL_RF_2523:
1668		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08804);
1669		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2523_r2[chan - 1]);
1670		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x38044);
1671		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1672		break;
1673
1674	case RAL_RF_2524:
1675		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x0c808);
1676		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2524_r2[chan - 1]);
1677		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1678		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1679		break;
1680
1681	case RAL_RF_2525:
1682		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1683		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525_hi_r2[chan - 1]);
1684		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1685		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1686
1687		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1688		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525_r2[chan - 1]);
1689		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1690		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1691		break;
1692
1693	case RAL_RF_2525E:
1694		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1695		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525e_r2[chan - 1]);
1696		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1697		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00286 : 0x00282);
1698		break;
1699
1700	case RAL_RF_2526:
1701		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2526_hi_r2[chan - 1]);
1702		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan & 1) ? 0x00386 : 0x00381);
1703		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08804);
1704
1705		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2526_r2[chan - 1]);
1706		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1707		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan & 1) ? 0x00386 : 0x00381);
1708		break;
1709
1710	/* dual-band RF */
1711	case RAL_RF_5222:
1712		for (i = 0; ural_rf5222[i].chan != chan; i++);
1713
1714		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, ural_rf5222[i].r1);
1715		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf5222[i].r2);
1716		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1717		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, ural_rf5222[i].r4);
1718		break;
1719	}
1720
1721	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR &&
1722	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
1723		/* set Japan filter bit for channel 14 */
1724		tmp = ural_bbp_read(sc, 70);
1725
1726		tmp &= ~RAL_JAPAN_FILTER;
1727		if (chan == 14)
1728			tmp |= RAL_JAPAN_FILTER;
1729
1730		ural_bbp_write(sc, 70, tmp);
1731
1732		/* clear CRC errors */
1733		ural_read(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0);
1734
1735		ural_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1736		ural_disable_rf_tune(sc);
1737	}
1738
1739	/* XXX doesn't belong here */
1740	/* update basic rate set */
1741	ural_set_basicrates(sc, c);
1742
1743	/* give the hardware some time to do the switchover */
1744	ural_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1745}
1746
1747/*
1748 * Disable RF auto-tuning.
1749 */
1750static void
1751ural_disable_rf_tune(struct ural_softc *sc)
1752{
1753	uint32_t tmp;
1754
1755	if (sc->rf_rev != RAL_RF_2523) {
1756		tmp = sc->rf_regs[RAL_RF1] & ~RAL_RF1_AUTOTUNE;
1757		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, tmp);
1758	}
1759
1760	tmp = sc->rf_regs[RAL_RF3] & ~RAL_RF3_AUTOTUNE;
1761	ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, tmp);
1762
1763	DPRINTFN(2, "disabling RF autotune\n");
1764}
1765
1766/*
1767 * Refer to IEEE Std 802.11-1999 pp. 123 for more information on TSF
1768 * synchronization.
1769 */
1770static void
1771ural_enable_tsf_sync(struct ural_softc *sc)
1772{
1773	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1774	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1775	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1776	uint16_t logcwmin, preload, tmp;
1777
1778	/* first, disable TSF synchronization */
1779	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1780
1781	tmp = (16 * vap->iv_bss->ni_intval) << 4;
1782	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR18, tmp);
1783
1784	logcwmin = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 2 : 0;
1785	preload = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 320 : 6;
1786	tmp = logcwmin << 12 | preload;
1787	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR20, tmp);
1788
1789	/* finally, enable TSF synchronization */
1790	tmp = RAL_ENABLE_TSF | RAL_ENABLE_TBCN;
1791	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1792		tmp |= RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(1);
1793	else
1794		tmp |= RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(2) | RAL_ENABLE_BEACON_GENERATOR;
1795	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, tmp);
1796
1797	DPRINTF("enabling TSF synchronization\n");
1798}
1799
1800static void
1801ural_enable_tsf(struct ural_softc *sc)
1802{
1803	/* first, disable TSF synchronization */
1804	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1805	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, RAL_ENABLE_TSF | RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(2));
1806}
1807
1808#define RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND	5	/* us */
1809static void
1810ural_update_slot(struct ifnet *ifp)
1811{
1812	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1813	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1814	uint16_t slottime, sifs, eifs;
1815
1816	slottime = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ? 9 : 20;
1817
1818	/*
1819	 * These settings may sound a bit inconsistent but this is what the
1820	 * reference driver does.
1821	 */
1822	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
1823		sifs = 16 - RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND;
1824		eifs = 364;
1825	} else {
1826		sifs = 10 - RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND;
1827		eifs = 64;
1828	}
1829
1830	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR10, slottime);
1831	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR11, sifs);
1832	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR12, eifs);
1833}
1834
1835static void
1836ural_set_txpreamble(struct ural_softc *sc)
1837{
1838	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1839	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1840	uint16_t tmp;
1841
1842	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR10);
1843
1844	tmp &= ~RAL_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1845	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1846		tmp |= RAL_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1847
1848	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR10, tmp);
1849}
1850
1851static void
1852ural_set_basicrates(struct ural_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1853{
1854	/* XXX wrong, take from rate set */
1855	/* update basic rate set */
1856	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
1857		/* 11a basic rates: 6, 12, 24Mbps */
1858		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x150);
1859	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c)) {
1860		/* 11g basic rates: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24Mbps */
1861		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x15f);
1862	} else {
1863		/* 11b basic rates: 1, 2Mbps */
1864		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x3);
1865	}
1866}
1867
1868static void
1869ural_set_bssid(struct ural_softc *sc, const uint8_t *bssid)
1870{
1871	uint16_t tmp;
1872
1873	tmp = bssid[0] | bssid[1] << 8;
1874	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR5, tmp);
1875
1876	tmp = bssid[2] | bssid[3] << 8;
1877	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR6, tmp);
1878
1879	tmp = bssid[4] | bssid[5] << 8;
1880	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR7, tmp);
1881
1882	DPRINTF("setting BSSID to %6D\n", bssid, ":");
1883}
1884
1885static void
1886ural_set_macaddr(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t *addr)
1887{
1888	uint16_t tmp;
1889
1890	tmp = addr[0] | addr[1] << 8;
1891	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR2, tmp);
1892
1893	tmp = addr[2] | addr[3] << 8;
1894	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR3, tmp);
1895
1896	tmp = addr[4] | addr[5] << 8;
1897	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR4, tmp);
1898
1899	DPRINTF("setting MAC address to %6D\n", addr, ":");
1900}
1901
1902static void
1903ural_setpromisc(struct ural_softc *sc)
1904{
1905	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1906	uint32_t tmp;
1907
1908	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2);
1909
1910	tmp &= ~RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1911	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
1912		tmp |= RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1913
1914	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, tmp);
1915
1916	DPRINTF("%s promiscuous mode\n", (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ?
1917	    "entering" : "leaving");
1918}
1919
1920static void
1921ural_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
1922{
1923	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1924
1925	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1926		return;
1927
1928	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1929	ural_setpromisc(sc);
1930	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1931}
1932
1933static const char *
1934ural_get_rf(int rev)
1935{
1936	switch (rev) {
1937	case RAL_RF_2522:	return "RT2522";
1938	case RAL_RF_2523:	return "RT2523";
1939	case RAL_RF_2524:	return "RT2524";
1940	case RAL_RF_2525:	return "RT2525";
1941	case RAL_RF_2525E:	return "RT2525e";
1942	case RAL_RF_2526:	return "RT2526";
1943	case RAL_RF_5222:	return "RT5222";
1944	default:		return "unknown";
1945	}
1946}
1947
1948static void
1949ural_read_eeprom(struct ural_softc *sc)
1950{
1951	uint16_t val;
1952
1953	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_CONFIG0, &val, 2);
1954	val = le16toh(val);
1955	sc->rf_rev =   (val >> 11) & 0x7;
1956	sc->hw_radio = (val >> 10) & 0x1;
1957	sc->led_mode = (val >> 6)  & 0x7;
1958	sc->rx_ant =   (val >> 4)  & 0x3;
1959	sc->tx_ant =   (val >> 2)  & 0x3;
1960	sc->nb_ant =   val & 0x3;
1961
1962	/* read MAC address */
1963	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_ADDRESS, sc->sc_bssid, 6);
1964
1965	/* read default values for BBP registers */
1966	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_BBP_BASE, sc->bbp_prom, 2 * 16);
1967
1968	/* read Tx power for all b/g channels */
1969	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_TXPOWER, sc->txpow, 14);
1970}
1971
1972static int
1973ural_bbp_init(struct ural_softc *sc)
1974{
1975#define N(a)	((int)(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0])))
1976	int i, ntries;
1977
1978	/* wait for BBP to be ready */
1979	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1980		if (ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_VERSION) != 0)
1981			break;
1982		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1983			break;
1984	}
1985	if (ntries == 100) {
1986		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for BBP\n");
1987		return EIO;
1988	}
1989
1990	/* initialize BBP registers to default values */
1991	for (i = 0; i < N(ural_def_bbp); i++)
1992		ural_bbp_write(sc, ural_def_bbp[i].reg, ural_def_bbp[i].val);
1993
1994#if 0
1995	/* initialize BBP registers to values stored in EEPROM */
1996	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1997		if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
1998			continue;
1999		ural_bbp_write(sc, sc->bbp_prom[i].reg, sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
2000	}
2001#endif
2002
2003	return 0;
2004#undef N
2005}
2006
2007static void
2008ural_set_txantenna(struct ural_softc *sc, int antenna)
2009{
2010	uint16_t tmp;
2011	uint8_t tx;
2012
2013	tx = ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_TX) & ~RAL_BBP_ANTMASK;
2014	if (antenna == 1)
2015		tx |= RAL_BBP_ANTA;
2016	else if (antenna == 2)
2017		tx |= RAL_BBP_ANTB;
2018	else
2019		tx |= RAL_BBP_DIVERSITY;
2020
2021	/* need to force I/Q flip for RF 2525e, 2526 and 5222 */
2022	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2525E || sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2526 ||
2023	    sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_5222)
2024		tx |= RAL_BBP_FLIPIQ;
2025
2026	ural_bbp_write(sc, RAL_BBP_TX, tx);
2027
2028	/* update values in PHY_CSR5 and PHY_CSR6 */
2029	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR5) & ~0x7;
2030	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR5, tmp | (tx & 0x7));
2031
2032	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR6) & ~0x7;
2033	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR6, tmp | (tx & 0x7));
2034}
2035
2036static void
2037ural_set_rxantenna(struct ural_softc *sc, int antenna)
2038{
2039	uint8_t rx;
2040
2041	rx = ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_RX) & ~RAL_BBP_ANTMASK;
2042	if (antenna == 1)
2043		rx |= RAL_BBP_ANTA;
2044	else if (antenna == 2)
2045		rx |= RAL_BBP_ANTB;
2046	else
2047		rx |= RAL_BBP_DIVERSITY;
2048
2049	/* need to force no I/Q flip for RF 2525e and 2526 */
2050	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2525E || sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2526)
2051		rx &= ~RAL_BBP_FLIPIQ;
2052
2053	ural_bbp_write(sc, RAL_BBP_RX, rx);
2054}
2055
2056static void
2057ural_init_locked(struct ural_softc *sc)
2058{
2059#define N(a)	((int)(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0])))
2060	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2061	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2062	uint16_t tmp;
2063	int i, ntries;
2064
2065	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2066
2067	ural_set_testmode(sc);
2068	ural_write(sc, 0x308, 0x00f0);	/* XXX magic */
2069
2070	ural_stop(sc);
2071
2072	/* initialize MAC registers to default values */
2073	for (i = 0; i < N(ural_def_mac); i++)
2074		ural_write(sc, ural_def_mac[i].reg, ural_def_mac[i].val);
2075
2076	/* wait for BBP and RF to wake up (this can take a long time!) */
2077	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2078		tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR17);
2079		if ((tmp & (RAL_BBP_AWAKE | RAL_RF_AWAKE)) ==
2080		    (RAL_BBP_AWAKE | RAL_RF_AWAKE))
2081			break;
2082		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
2083			break;
2084	}
2085	if (ntries == 100) {
2086		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2087		    "timeout waiting for BBP/RF to wakeup\n");
2088		goto fail;
2089	}
2090
2091	/* we're ready! */
2092	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, RAL_HOST_READY);
2093
2094	/* set basic rate set (will be updated later) */
2095	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x15f);
2096
2097	if (ural_bbp_init(sc) != 0)
2098		goto fail;
2099
2100	ural_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2101
2102	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2103	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2104
2105	ural_set_txantenna(sc, sc->tx_ant);
2106	ural_set_rxantenna(sc, sc->rx_ant);
2107
2108	ural_set_macaddr(sc, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
2109
2110	/*
2111	 * Allocate Tx and Rx xfer queues.
2112	 */
2113	ural_setup_tx_list(sc);
2114
2115	/* kick Rx */
2116	tmp = RAL_DROP_PHY | RAL_DROP_CRC;
2117	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2118		tmp |= RAL_DROP_CTL | RAL_DROP_BAD_VERSION;
2119		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2120			tmp |= RAL_DROP_TODS;
2121		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
2122			tmp |= RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
2123	}
2124	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, tmp);
2125
2126	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2127	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2128	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
2129	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_RD]);
2130	return;
2131
2132fail:	ural_stop(sc);
2133#undef N
2134}
2135
2136static void
2137ural_init(void *priv)
2138{
2139	struct ural_softc *sc = priv;
2140	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2141	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2142
2143	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2144	ural_init_locked(sc);
2145	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2146
2147	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2148		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
2149}
2150
2151static void
2152ural_stop(struct ural_softc *sc)
2153{
2154	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2155
2156	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2157
2158	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2159
2160	/*
2161	 * Drain all the transfers, if not already drained:
2162	 */
2163	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2164	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
2165	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_RD]);
2166	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2167
2168	ural_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
2169
2170	/* disable Rx */
2171	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, RAL_DISABLE_RX);
2172	/* reset ASIC and BBP (but won't reset MAC registers!) */
2173	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, RAL_RESET_ASIC | RAL_RESET_BBP);
2174	/* wait a little */
2175	ural_pause(sc, hz / 10);
2176	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, 0);
2177	/* wait a little */
2178	ural_pause(sc, hz / 10);
2179}
2180
2181static int
2182ural_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2183	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2184{
2185	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2186	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2187	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2188
2189	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2190	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
2191	if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
2192		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2193		m_freem(m);
2194		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2195		return ENETDOWN;
2196	}
2197	if (sc->tx_nfree < RAL_TX_MINFREE) {
2198		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2199		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2200		m_freem(m);
2201		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2202		return EIO;
2203	}
2204
2205	ifp->if_opackets++;
2206
2207	if (params == NULL) {
2208		/*
2209		 * Legacy path; interpret frame contents to decide
2210		 * precisely how to send the frame.
2211		 */
2212		if (ural_tx_mgt(sc, m, ni) != 0)
2213			goto bad;
2214	} else {
2215		/*
2216		 * Caller supplied explicit parameters to use in
2217		 * sending the frame.
2218		 */
2219		if (ural_tx_raw(sc, m, ni, params) != 0)
2220			goto bad;
2221	}
2222	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2223	return 0;
2224bad:
2225	ifp->if_oerrors++;
2226	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2227	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2228	return EIO;		/* XXX */
2229}
2230
2231static void
2232ural_ratectl_start(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2233{
2234	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2235	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
2236
2237	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2238	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2239
2240	usb_callout_reset(&uvp->ratectl_ch, hz, ural_ratectl_timeout, uvp);
2241}
2242
2243static void
2244ural_ratectl_timeout(void *arg)
2245{
2246	struct ural_vap *uvp = arg;
2247	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &uvp->vap;
2248	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2249
2250	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &uvp->ratectl_task);
2251}
2252
2253static void
2254ural_ratectl_task(void *arg, int pending)
2255{
2256	struct ural_vap *uvp = arg;
2257	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &uvp->vap;
2258	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2259	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2260	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2261	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2262	int ok, fail;
2263	int sum, retrycnt;
2264
2265	ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
2266	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2267	/* read and clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2268	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof(sc->sta));
2269
2270	ok = sc->sta[7] +		/* TX ok w/o retry */
2271	     sc->sta[8];		/* TX ok w/ retry */
2272	fail = sc->sta[9];		/* TX retry-fail count */
2273	sum = ok+fail;
2274	retrycnt = sc->sta[8] + fail;
2275
2276	ieee80211_ratectl_tx_update(vap, ni, &sum, &ok, &retrycnt);
2277	(void) ieee80211_ratectl_rate(ni, NULL, 0);
2278
2279	ifp->if_oerrors += fail;	/* count TX retry-fail as Tx errors */
2280
2281	usb_callout_reset(&uvp->ratectl_ch, hz, ural_ratectl_timeout, uvp);
2282	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2283	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2284}
2285
2286static int
2287ural_pause(struct ural_softc *sc, int timeout)
2288{
2289
2290	usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, timeout);
2291	return (0);
2292}
2293