if_ural.c revision 236897
1/*	$FreeBSD: stable/9/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_ural.c 236897 2012-06-11 17:23:24Z hselasky $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006
5 *	Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008
8 *	Hans Petter Selasky <hselasky@FreeBSD.org>
9 *
10 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
11 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
12 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
13 *
14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
15 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
16 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
17 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
18 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
19 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
20 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21 */
22
23#include <sys/cdefs.h>
24__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/9/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_ural.c 236897 2012-06-11 17:23:24Z hselasky $");
25
26/*-
27 * Ralink Technology RT2500USB chipset driver
28 * http://www.ralinktech.com/
29 */
30
31#include <sys/param.h>
32#include <sys/sockio.h>
33#include <sys/sysctl.h>
34#include <sys/lock.h>
35#include <sys/mutex.h>
36#include <sys/mbuf.h>
37#include <sys/kernel.h>
38#include <sys/socket.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/malloc.h>
41#include <sys/module.h>
42#include <sys/bus.h>
43#include <sys/endian.h>
44#include <sys/kdb.h>
45
46#include <machine/bus.h>
47#include <machine/resource.h>
48#include <sys/rman.h>
49
50#include <net/bpf.h>
51#include <net/if.h>
52#include <net/if_arp.h>
53#include <net/ethernet.h>
54#include <net/if_dl.h>
55#include <net/if_media.h>
56#include <net/if_types.h>
57
58#ifdef INET
59#include <netinet/in.h>
60#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
61#include <netinet/in_var.h>
62#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
63#include <netinet/ip.h>
64#endif
65
66#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
67#include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
68#include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
69#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
70
71#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
72#include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
73#include "usbdevs.h"
74
75#define	USB_DEBUG_VAR ural_debug
76#include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
77
78#include <dev/usb/wlan/if_uralreg.h>
79#include <dev/usb/wlan/if_uralvar.h>
80
81#ifdef USB_DEBUG
82static int ural_debug = 0;
83
84SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ural, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB ural");
85SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ural, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &ural_debug, 0,
86    "Debug level");
87#endif
88
89#define URAL_RSSI(rssi)					\
90	((rssi) > (RAL_NOISE_FLOOR + RAL_RSSI_CORR) ?	\
91	 ((rssi) - (RAL_NOISE_FLOOR + RAL_RSSI_CORR)) : 0)
92
93/* various supported device vendors/products */
94static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID ural_devs[] = {
95#define	URAL_DEV(v,p)  { USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p) }
96	URAL_DEV(ASUS, WL167G),
97	URAL_DEV(ASUS, RT2570),
98	URAL_DEV(BELKIN, F5D7050),
99	URAL_DEV(BELKIN, F5D7051),
100	URAL_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, HU200TS),
101	URAL_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54G),
102	URAL_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54GP),
103	URAL_DEV(CONCEPTRONIC2, C54RU),
104	URAL_DEV(DLINK, DWLG122),
105	URAL_DEV(GIGABYTE, GN54G),
106	URAL_DEV(GIGABYTE, GNWBKG),
107	URAL_DEV(GUILLEMOT, HWGUSB254),
108	URAL_DEV(MELCO, KG54),
109	URAL_DEV(MELCO, KG54AI),
110	URAL_DEV(MELCO, KG54YB),
111	URAL_DEV(MELCO, NINWIFI),
112	URAL_DEV(MSI, RT2570),
113	URAL_DEV(MSI, RT2570_2),
114	URAL_DEV(MSI, RT2570_3),
115	URAL_DEV(NOVATECH, NV902),
116	URAL_DEV(RALINK, RT2570),
117	URAL_DEV(RALINK, RT2570_2),
118	URAL_DEV(RALINK, RT2570_3),
119	URAL_DEV(SIEMENS2, WL54G),
120	URAL_DEV(SMC, 2862WG),
121	URAL_DEV(SPHAIRON, UB801R),
122	URAL_DEV(SURECOM, RT2570),
123	URAL_DEV(VTECH, RT2570),
124	URAL_DEV(ZINWELL, RT2570),
125#undef URAL_DEV
126};
127
128static usb_callback_t ural_bulk_read_callback;
129static usb_callback_t ural_bulk_write_callback;
130
131static usb_error_t	ural_do_request(struct ural_softc *sc,
132			    struct usb_device_request *req, void *data);
133static struct ieee80211vap *ural_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
134			    const char [IFNAMSIZ], int, enum ieee80211_opmode,
135			    int, const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
136			    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
137static void		ural_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
138static void		ural_tx_free(struct ural_tx_data *, int);
139static void		ural_setup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *);
140static void		ural_unsetup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *);
141static int		ural_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *,
142			    enum ieee80211_state, int);
143static void		ural_setup_tx_desc(struct ural_softc *,
144			    struct ural_tx_desc *, uint32_t, int, int);
145static int		ural_tx_bcn(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
146			    struct ieee80211_node *);
147static int		ural_tx_mgt(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
148			    struct ieee80211_node *);
149static int		ural_tx_data(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
150			    struct ieee80211_node *);
151static void		ural_start(struct ifnet *);
152static int		ural_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
153static void		ural_set_testmode(struct ural_softc *);
154static void		ural_eeprom_read(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
155			    int);
156static uint16_t		ural_read(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t);
157static void		ural_read_multi(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
158			    int);
159static void		ural_write(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, uint16_t);
160static void		ural_write_multi(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
161			    int) __unused;
162static void		ural_bbp_write(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
163static uint8_t		ural_bbp_read(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t);
164static void		ural_rf_write(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t, uint32_t);
165static void		ural_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
166static void		ural_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
167static void		ural_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
168static void		ural_set_chan(struct ural_softc *,
169			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
170static void		ural_disable_rf_tune(struct ural_softc *);
171static void		ural_enable_tsf_sync(struct ural_softc *);
172static void 		ural_enable_tsf(struct ural_softc *);
173static void		ural_update_slot(struct ifnet *);
174static void		ural_set_txpreamble(struct ural_softc *);
175static void		ural_set_basicrates(struct ural_softc *,
176			    const struct ieee80211_channel *);
177static void		ural_set_bssid(struct ural_softc *, const uint8_t *);
178static void		ural_set_macaddr(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t *);
179static void		ural_update_promisc(struct ifnet *);
180static void		ural_setpromisc(struct ural_softc *);
181static const char	*ural_get_rf(int);
182static void		ural_read_eeprom(struct ural_softc *);
183static int		ural_bbp_init(struct ural_softc *);
184static void		ural_set_txantenna(struct ural_softc *, int);
185static void		ural_set_rxantenna(struct ural_softc *, int);
186static void		ural_init_locked(struct ural_softc *);
187static void		ural_init(void *);
188static void		ural_stop(struct ural_softc *);
189static int		ural_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
190			    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
191static void		ural_ratectl_start(struct ural_softc *,
192			    struct ieee80211_node *);
193static void		ural_ratectl_timeout(void *);
194static void		ural_ratectl_task(void *, int);
195static int		ural_pause(struct ural_softc *sc, int timeout);
196
197/*
198 * Default values for MAC registers; values taken from the reference driver.
199 */
200static const struct {
201	uint16_t	reg;
202	uint16_t	val;
203} ural_def_mac[] = {
204	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR5,  0x8c8d },
205	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR6,  0x8b8a },
206	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR7,  0x8687 },
207	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR8,  0x0085 },
208	{ RAL_MAC_CSR13,  0x1111 },
209	{ RAL_MAC_CSR14,  0x1e11 },
210	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR21, 0xe78f },
211	{ RAL_MAC_CSR9,   0xff1d },
212	{ RAL_MAC_CSR11,  0x0002 },
213	{ RAL_MAC_CSR22,  0x0053 },
214	{ RAL_MAC_CSR15,  0x0000 },
215	{ RAL_MAC_CSR8,   RAL_FRAME_SIZE },
216	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0x0000 },
217	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR18, 0x005a },
218	{ RAL_PHY_CSR2,   0x0000 },
219	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR0,  0x1ec0 },
220	{ RAL_PHY_CSR4,   0x000f }
221};
222
223/*
224 * Default values for BBP registers; values taken from the reference driver.
225 */
226static const struct {
227	uint8_t	reg;
228	uint8_t	val;
229} ural_def_bbp[] = {
230	{  3, 0x02 },
231	{  4, 0x19 },
232	{ 14, 0x1c },
233	{ 15, 0x30 },
234	{ 16, 0xac },
235	{ 17, 0x48 },
236	{ 18, 0x18 },
237	{ 19, 0xff },
238	{ 20, 0x1e },
239	{ 21, 0x08 },
240	{ 22, 0x08 },
241	{ 23, 0x08 },
242	{ 24, 0x80 },
243	{ 25, 0x50 },
244	{ 26, 0x08 },
245	{ 27, 0x23 },
246	{ 30, 0x10 },
247	{ 31, 0x2b },
248	{ 32, 0xb9 },
249	{ 34, 0x12 },
250	{ 35, 0x50 },
251	{ 39, 0xc4 },
252	{ 40, 0x02 },
253	{ 41, 0x60 },
254	{ 53, 0x10 },
255	{ 54, 0x18 },
256	{ 56, 0x08 },
257	{ 57, 0x10 },
258	{ 58, 0x08 },
259	{ 61, 0x60 },
260	{ 62, 0x10 },
261	{ 75, 0xff }
262};
263
264/*
265 * Default values for RF register R2 indexed by channel numbers.
266 */
267static const uint32_t ural_rf2522_r2[] = {
268	0x307f6, 0x307fb, 0x30800, 0x30805, 0x3080a, 0x3080f, 0x30814,
269	0x30819, 0x3081e, 0x30823, 0x30828, 0x3082d, 0x30832, 0x3083e
270};
271
272static const uint32_t ural_rf2523_r2[] = {
273	0x00327, 0x00328, 0x00329, 0x0032a, 0x0032b, 0x0032c, 0x0032d,
274	0x0032e, 0x0032f, 0x00340, 0x00341, 0x00342, 0x00343, 0x00346
275};
276
277static const uint32_t ural_rf2524_r2[] = {
278	0x00327, 0x00328, 0x00329, 0x0032a, 0x0032b, 0x0032c, 0x0032d,
279	0x0032e, 0x0032f, 0x00340, 0x00341, 0x00342, 0x00343, 0x00346
280};
281
282static const uint32_t ural_rf2525_r2[] = {
283	0x20327, 0x20328, 0x20329, 0x2032a, 0x2032b, 0x2032c, 0x2032d,
284	0x2032e, 0x2032f, 0x20340, 0x20341, 0x20342, 0x20343, 0x20346
285};
286
287static const uint32_t ural_rf2525_hi_r2[] = {
288	0x2032f, 0x20340, 0x20341, 0x20342, 0x20343, 0x20344, 0x20345,
289	0x20346, 0x20347, 0x20348, 0x20349, 0x2034a, 0x2034b, 0x2034e
290};
291
292static const uint32_t ural_rf2525e_r2[] = {
293	0x2044d, 0x2044e, 0x2044f, 0x20460, 0x20461, 0x20462, 0x20463,
294	0x20464, 0x20465, 0x20466, 0x20467, 0x20468, 0x20469, 0x2046b
295};
296
297static const uint32_t ural_rf2526_hi_r2[] = {
298	0x0022a, 0x0022b, 0x0022b, 0x0022c, 0x0022c, 0x0022d, 0x0022d,
299	0x0022e, 0x0022e, 0x0022f, 0x0022d, 0x00240, 0x00240, 0x00241
300};
301
302static const uint32_t ural_rf2526_r2[] = {
303	0x00226, 0x00227, 0x00227, 0x00228, 0x00228, 0x00229, 0x00229,
304	0x0022a, 0x0022a, 0x0022b, 0x0022b, 0x0022c, 0x0022c, 0x0022d
305};
306
307/*
308 * For dual-band RF, RF registers R1 and R4 also depend on channel number;
309 * values taken from the reference driver.
310 */
311static const struct {
312	uint8_t		chan;
313	uint32_t	r1;
314	uint32_t	r2;
315	uint32_t	r4;
316} ural_rf5222[] = {
317	{   1, 0x08808, 0x0044d, 0x00282 },
318	{   2, 0x08808, 0x0044e, 0x00282 },
319	{   3, 0x08808, 0x0044f, 0x00282 },
320	{   4, 0x08808, 0x00460, 0x00282 },
321	{   5, 0x08808, 0x00461, 0x00282 },
322	{   6, 0x08808, 0x00462, 0x00282 },
323	{   7, 0x08808, 0x00463, 0x00282 },
324	{   8, 0x08808, 0x00464, 0x00282 },
325	{   9, 0x08808, 0x00465, 0x00282 },
326	{  10, 0x08808, 0x00466, 0x00282 },
327	{  11, 0x08808, 0x00467, 0x00282 },
328	{  12, 0x08808, 0x00468, 0x00282 },
329	{  13, 0x08808, 0x00469, 0x00282 },
330	{  14, 0x08808, 0x0046b, 0x00286 },
331
332	{  36, 0x08804, 0x06225, 0x00287 },
333	{  40, 0x08804, 0x06226, 0x00287 },
334	{  44, 0x08804, 0x06227, 0x00287 },
335	{  48, 0x08804, 0x06228, 0x00287 },
336	{  52, 0x08804, 0x06229, 0x00287 },
337	{  56, 0x08804, 0x0622a, 0x00287 },
338	{  60, 0x08804, 0x0622b, 0x00287 },
339	{  64, 0x08804, 0x0622c, 0x00287 },
340
341	{ 100, 0x08804, 0x02200, 0x00283 },
342	{ 104, 0x08804, 0x02201, 0x00283 },
343	{ 108, 0x08804, 0x02202, 0x00283 },
344	{ 112, 0x08804, 0x02203, 0x00283 },
345	{ 116, 0x08804, 0x02204, 0x00283 },
346	{ 120, 0x08804, 0x02205, 0x00283 },
347	{ 124, 0x08804, 0x02206, 0x00283 },
348	{ 128, 0x08804, 0x02207, 0x00283 },
349	{ 132, 0x08804, 0x02208, 0x00283 },
350	{ 136, 0x08804, 0x02209, 0x00283 },
351	{ 140, 0x08804, 0x0220a, 0x00283 },
352
353	{ 149, 0x08808, 0x02429, 0x00281 },
354	{ 153, 0x08808, 0x0242b, 0x00281 },
355	{ 157, 0x08808, 0x0242d, 0x00281 },
356	{ 161, 0x08808, 0x0242f, 0x00281 }
357};
358
359static const struct usb_config ural_config[URAL_N_TRANSFER] = {
360	[URAL_BULK_WR] = {
361		.type = UE_BULK,
362		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
363		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
364		.bufsize = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE + 4),
365		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
366		.callback = ural_bulk_write_callback,
367		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
368	},
369	[URAL_BULK_RD] = {
370		.type = UE_BULK,
371		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
372		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
373		.bufsize = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE),
374		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
375		.callback = ural_bulk_read_callback,
376	},
377};
378
379static device_probe_t ural_match;
380static device_attach_t ural_attach;
381static device_detach_t ural_detach;
382
383static device_method_t ural_methods[] = {
384	/* Device interface */
385	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ural_match),
386	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ural_attach),
387	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ural_detach),
388
389	{ 0, 0 }
390};
391
392static driver_t ural_driver = {
393	.name = "ural",
394	.methods = ural_methods,
395	.size = sizeof(struct ural_softc),
396};
397
398static devclass_t ural_devclass;
399
400DRIVER_MODULE(ural, uhub, ural_driver, ural_devclass, NULL, 0);
401MODULE_DEPEND(ural, usb, 1, 1, 1);
402MODULE_DEPEND(ural, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
403MODULE_VERSION(ural, 1);
404
405static int
406ural_match(device_t self)
407{
408	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
409
410	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
411		return (ENXIO);
412	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0)
413		return (ENXIO);
414	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != RAL_IFACE_INDEX)
415		return (ENXIO);
416
417	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(ural_devs, sizeof(ural_devs), uaa));
418}
419
420static int
421ural_attach(device_t self)
422{
423	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
424	struct ural_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
425	struct ifnet *ifp;
426	struct ieee80211com *ic;
427	uint8_t iface_index, bands;
428	int error;
429
430	device_set_usb_desc(self);
431	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
432	sc->sc_dev = self;
433
434	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(self),
435	    MTX_NETWORK_LOCK, MTX_DEF);
436
437	iface_index = RAL_IFACE_INDEX;
438	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
439	    &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer, ural_config,
440	    URAL_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
441	if (error) {
442		device_printf(self, "could not allocate USB transfers, "
443		    "err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
444		goto detach;
445	}
446
447	RAL_LOCK(sc);
448	/* retrieve RT2570 rev. no */
449	sc->asic_rev = ural_read(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR0);
450
451	/* retrieve MAC address and various other things from EEPROM */
452	ural_read_eeprom(sc);
453	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
454
455	device_printf(self, "MAC/BBP RT2570 (rev 0x%02x), RF %s\n",
456	    sc->asic_rev, ural_get_rf(sc->rf_rev));
457
458	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
459	if (ifp == NULL) {
460		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
461		goto detach;
462	}
463	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
464
465	ifp->if_softc = sc;
466	if_initname(ifp, "ural", device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev));
467	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
468	ifp->if_init = ural_init;
469	ifp->if_ioctl = ural_ioctl;
470	ifp->if_start = ural_start;
471	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
472	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
473	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
474
475	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
476	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM; /* not only, but not used */
477
478	/* set device capabilities */
479	ic->ic_caps =
480	      IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
481	    | IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
482	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	/* monitor mode supported */
483	    | IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP	/* HostAp mode supported */
484	    | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT	/* tx power management */
485	    | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
486	    | IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT	/* short slot time supported */
487	    | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN	/* bg scanning supported */
488	    | IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i */
489	    ;
490
491	bands = 0;
492	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
493	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
494	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_5222)
495		setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
496	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, &bands);
497
498	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, sc->sc_bssid);
499	ic->ic_update_promisc = ural_update_promisc;
500	ic->ic_raw_xmit = ural_raw_xmit;
501	ic->ic_scan_start = ural_scan_start;
502	ic->ic_scan_end = ural_scan_end;
503	ic->ic_set_channel = ural_set_channel;
504
505	ic->ic_vap_create = ural_vap_create;
506	ic->ic_vap_delete = ural_vap_delete;
507
508	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
509	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
510		RAL_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
511	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
512		RAL_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
513
514	if (bootverbose)
515		ieee80211_announce(ic);
516
517	return (0);
518
519detach:
520	ural_detach(self);
521	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
522}
523
524static int
525ural_detach(device_t self)
526{
527	struct ural_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
528	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
529	struct ieee80211com *ic;
530
531	/* stop all USB transfers */
532	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, URAL_N_TRANSFER);
533
534	/* free TX list, if any */
535	RAL_LOCK(sc);
536	ural_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
537	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
538
539	if (ifp) {
540		ic = ifp->if_l2com;
541		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
542		if_free(ifp);
543	}
544	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
545
546	return (0);
547}
548
549static usb_error_t
550ural_do_request(struct ural_softc *sc,
551    struct usb_device_request *req, void *data)
552{
553	usb_error_t err;
554	int ntries = 10;
555
556	while (ntries--) {
557		err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
558		    req, data, 0, NULL, 250 /* ms */);
559		if (err == 0)
560			break;
561
562		DPRINTFN(1, "Control request failed, %s (retrying)\n",
563		    usbd_errstr(err));
564		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
565			break;
566	}
567	return (err);
568}
569
570static struct ieee80211vap *
571ural_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
572    enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
573    const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
574    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
575{
576	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
577	struct ural_vap *uvp;
578	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
579
580	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
581		return NULL;
582	uvp = (struct ural_vap *) malloc(sizeof(struct ural_vap),
583	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
584	if (uvp == NULL)
585		return NULL;
586	vap = &uvp->vap;
587	/* enable s/w bmiss handling for sta mode */
588	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
589	    flags | IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS, bssid, mac);
590
591	/* override state transition machine */
592	uvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
593	vap->iv_newstate = ural_newstate;
594
595	usb_callout_init_mtx(&uvp->ratectl_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
596	TASK_INIT(&uvp->ratectl_task, 0, ural_ratectl_task, uvp);
597	ieee80211_ratectl_init(vap);
598	ieee80211_ratectl_setinterval(vap, 1000 /* 1 sec */);
599
600	/* complete setup */
601	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
602	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
603	return vap;
604}
605
606static void
607ural_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
608{
609	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
610	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
611
612	usb_callout_drain(&uvp->ratectl_ch);
613	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &uvp->ratectl_task);
614	ieee80211_ratectl_deinit(vap);
615	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
616	free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
617}
618
619static void
620ural_tx_free(struct ural_tx_data *data, int txerr)
621{
622	struct ural_softc *sc = data->sc;
623
624	if (data->m != NULL) {
625		if (data->m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
626			ieee80211_process_callback(data->ni, data->m,
627			    txerr ? ETIMEDOUT : 0);
628		m_freem(data->m);
629		data->m = NULL;
630
631		ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
632		data->ni = NULL;
633	}
634	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
635	sc->tx_nfree++;
636}
637
638static void
639ural_setup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *sc)
640{
641	struct ural_tx_data *data;
642	int i;
643
644	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
645	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
646	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
647
648	for (i = 0; i < RAL_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
649		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
650
651		data->sc = sc;
652		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
653		sc->tx_nfree++;
654	}
655}
656
657static void
658ural_unsetup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *sc)
659{
660	struct ural_tx_data *data;
661	int i;
662
663	/* make sure any subsequent use of the queues will fail */
664	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
665	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
666	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
667
668	/* free up all node references and mbufs */
669	for (i = 0; i < RAL_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
670		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
671
672		if (data->m != NULL) {
673			m_freem(data->m);
674			data->m = NULL;
675		}
676		if (data->ni != NULL) {
677			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
678			data->ni = NULL;
679		}
680	}
681}
682
683static int
684ural_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
685{
686	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
687	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
688	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
689	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
690	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
691	struct mbuf *m;
692
693	DPRINTF("%s -> %s\n",
694		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
695		ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
696
697	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
698	RAL_LOCK(sc);
699	usb_callout_stop(&uvp->ratectl_ch);
700
701	switch (nstate) {
702	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
703		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
704			/* abort TSF synchronization */
705			ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
706
707			/* force tx led to stop blinking */
708			ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR20, 0);
709		}
710		break;
711
712	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
713		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
714
715		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
716			if (ic->ic_bsschan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
717				RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
718				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
719				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
720				return (-1);
721			}
722			ural_update_slot(ic->ic_ifp);
723			ural_set_txpreamble(sc);
724			ural_set_basicrates(sc, ic->ic_bsschan);
725			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->sc_bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
726			ural_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
727		}
728
729		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
730		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
731			m = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(ni, &uvp->bo);
732			if (m == NULL) {
733				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
734				    "could not allocate beacon\n");
735				RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
736				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
737				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
738				return (-1);
739			}
740			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
741			if (ural_tx_bcn(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
742				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
743				    "could not send beacon\n");
744				RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
745				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
746				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
747				return (-1);
748			}
749		}
750
751		/* make tx led blink on tx (controlled by ASIC) */
752		ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR20, 1);
753
754		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
755			ural_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
756		else
757			ural_enable_tsf(sc);
758
759		/* enable automatic rate adaptation */
760		/* XXX should use ic_bsschan but not valid until after newstate call below */
761		tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
762		if (tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
763			ural_ratectl_start(sc, ni);
764		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
765		break;
766
767	default:
768		break;
769	}
770	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
771	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
772	return (uvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg));
773}
774
775
776static void
777ural_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
778{
779	struct ural_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
780	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
781	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
782	struct ural_tx_data *data;
783	struct mbuf *m;
784	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
785	int len;
786
787	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
788
789	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
790	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
791		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete, %d bytes\n", len);
792
793		/* free resources */
794		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
795		ural_tx_free(data, 0);
796		usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
797
798		ifp->if_opackets++;
799		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
800
801		/* FALLTHROUGH */
802	case USB_ST_SETUP:
803tr_setup:
804		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_q);
805		if (data) {
806			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_q, next);
807			m = data->m;
808
809			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > (int)(RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE)) {
810				DPRINTFN(0, "data overflow, %u bytes\n",
811				    m->m_pkthdr.len);
812				m->m_pkthdr.len = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE);
813			}
814			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
815			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &data->desc, RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE);
816			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE, m, 0,
817			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
818
819			vap = data->ni->ni_vap;
820			if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
821				struct ural_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
822
823				tap->wt_flags = 0;
824				tap->wt_rate = data->rate;
825				tap->wt_antenna = sc->tx_ant;
826
827				ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m);
828			}
829
830			/* xfer length needs to be a multiple of two! */
831			len = (RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE + m->m_pkthdr.len + 1) & ~1;
832			if ((len % 64) == 0)
833				len += 2;
834
835			DPRINTFN(11, "sending frame len=%u xferlen=%u\n",
836			    m->m_pkthdr.len, len);
837
838			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, len);
839			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, data);
840
841			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
842		}
843		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
844		ural_start(ifp);
845		RAL_LOCK(sc);
846		break;
847
848	default:			/* Error */
849		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
850		    usbd_errstr(error));
851
852		ifp->if_oerrors++;
853		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
854		if (data != NULL) {
855			ural_tx_free(data, error);
856			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
857		}
858
859		if (error == USB_ERR_STALLED) {
860			/* try to clear stall first */
861			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
862			goto tr_setup;
863		}
864		if (error == USB_ERR_TIMEOUT)
865			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
866		break;
867	}
868}
869
870static void
871ural_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
872{
873	struct ural_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
874	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
875	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
876	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
877	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
878	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
879	uint32_t flags;
880	int8_t rssi = 0, nf = 0;
881	int len;
882
883	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
884
885	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
886	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
887
888		DPRINTFN(15, "rx done, actlen=%d\n", len);
889
890		if (len < (int)(RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE + IEEE80211_MIN_LEN)) {
891			DPRINTF("%s: xfer too short %d\n",
892			    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), len);
893			ifp->if_ierrors++;
894			goto tr_setup;
895		}
896
897		len -= RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE;
898		/* rx descriptor is located at the end */
899		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
900		usbd_copy_out(pc, len, &sc->sc_rx_desc, RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE);
901
902		rssi = URAL_RSSI(sc->sc_rx_desc.rssi);
903		nf = RAL_NOISE_FLOOR;
904		flags = le32toh(sc->sc_rx_desc.flags);
905		if (flags & (RAL_RX_PHY_ERROR | RAL_RX_CRC_ERROR)) {
906			/*
907		         * This should not happen since we did not
908		         * request to receive those frames when we
909		         * filled RAL_TXRX_CSR2:
910		         */
911			DPRINTFN(5, "PHY or CRC error\n");
912			ifp->if_ierrors++;
913			goto tr_setup;
914		}
915
916		m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
917		if (m == NULL) {
918			DPRINTF("could not allocate mbuf\n");
919			ifp->if_ierrors++;
920			goto tr_setup;
921		}
922		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);
923
924		/* finalize mbuf */
925		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
926		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = (flags >> 16) & 0xfff;
927
928		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
929			struct ural_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
930
931			/* XXX set once */
932			tap->wr_flags = 0;
933			tap->wr_rate = ieee80211_plcp2rate(sc->sc_rx_desc.rate,
934			    (flags & RAL_RX_OFDM) ?
935			    IEEE80211_T_OFDM : IEEE80211_T_CCK);
936			tap->wr_antenna = sc->rx_ant;
937			tap->wr_antsignal = nf + rssi;
938			tap->wr_antnoise = nf;
939		}
940		/* Strip trailing 802.11 MAC FCS. */
941		m_adj(m, -IEEE80211_CRC_LEN);
942
943		/* FALLTHROUGH */
944	case USB_ST_SETUP:
945tr_setup:
946		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
947		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
948
949		/*
950		 * At the end of a USB callback it is always safe to unlock
951		 * the private mutex of a device! That is why we do the
952		 * "ieee80211_input" here, and not some lines up!
953		 */
954		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
955		if (m) {
956			ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
957			    mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
958			if (ni != NULL) {
959				(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, nf);
960				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
961			} else
962				(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi, nf);
963		}
964		if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) == 0 &&
965		    !IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
966			ural_start(ifp);
967		RAL_LOCK(sc);
968		return;
969
970	default:			/* Error */
971		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
972			/* try to clear stall first */
973			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
974			goto tr_setup;
975		}
976		return;
977	}
978}
979
980static uint8_t
981ural_plcp_signal(int rate)
982{
983	switch (rate) {
984	/* OFDM rates (cf IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80) */
985	case 12:	return 0xb;
986	case 18:	return 0xf;
987	case 24:	return 0xa;
988	case 36:	return 0xe;
989	case 48:	return 0x9;
990	case 72:	return 0xd;
991	case 96:	return 0x8;
992	case 108:	return 0xc;
993
994	/* CCK rates (NB: not IEEE std, device-specific) */
995	case 2:		return 0x0;
996	case 4:		return 0x1;
997	case 11:	return 0x2;
998	case 22:	return 0x3;
999	}
1000	return 0xff;		/* XXX unsupported/unknown rate */
1001}
1002
1003static void
1004ural_setup_tx_desc(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ural_tx_desc *desc,
1005    uint32_t flags, int len, int rate)
1006{
1007	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1008	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1009	uint16_t plcp_length;
1010	int remainder;
1011
1012	desc->flags = htole32(flags);
1013	desc->flags |= htole32(RAL_TX_NEWSEQ);
1014	desc->flags |= htole32(len << 16);
1015
1016	desc->wme = htole16(RAL_AIFSN(2) | RAL_LOGCWMIN(3) | RAL_LOGCWMAX(5));
1017	desc->wme |= htole16(RAL_IVOFFSET(sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame)));
1018
1019	/* setup PLCP fields */
1020	desc->plcp_signal  = ural_plcp_signal(rate);
1021	desc->plcp_service = 4;
1022
1023	len += IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1024	if (ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM) {
1025		desc->flags |= htole32(RAL_TX_OFDM);
1026
1027		plcp_length = len & 0xfff;
1028		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 6;
1029		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0x3f;
1030	} else {
1031		plcp_length = (16 * len + rate - 1) / rate;
1032		if (rate == 22) {
1033			remainder = (16 * len) % 22;
1034			if (remainder != 0 && remainder < 7)
1035				desc->plcp_service |= RAL_PLCP_LENGEXT;
1036		}
1037		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 8;
1038		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0xff;
1039
1040		if (rate != 2 && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE))
1041			desc->plcp_signal |= 0x08;
1042	}
1043
1044	desc->iv = 0;
1045	desc->eiv = 0;
1046}
1047
1048#define RAL_TX_TIMEOUT	5000
1049
1050static int
1051ural_tx_bcn(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1052{
1053	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1054	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1055	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1056	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1057	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1058
1059	if (sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1060		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1061		m_freem(m0);
1062		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1063		return (EIO);
1064	}
1065	if (ic->ic_bsschan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
1066		m_freem(m0);
1067		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1068		return (ENXIO);
1069	}
1070	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1071	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1072	sc->tx_nfree--;
1073	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_bsschan)];
1074
1075	data->m = m0;
1076	data->ni = ni;
1077	data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1078
1079	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc,
1080	    RAL_TX_IFS_NEWBACKOFF | RAL_TX_TIMESTAMP, m0->m_pkthdr.len,
1081	    tp->mgmtrate);
1082
1083	DPRINTFN(10, "sending beacon frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1084	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1085
1086	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1087	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1088
1089	return (0);
1090}
1091
1092static int
1093ural_tx_mgt(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1094{
1095	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1096	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1097	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1098	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1099	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1100	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1101	uint32_t flags;
1102	uint16_t dur;
1103
1104	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1105
1106	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1107	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1108	sc->tx_nfree--;
1109
1110	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1111
1112	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1113	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1114		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1115		if (k == NULL) {
1116			m_freem(m0);
1117			return ENOBUFS;
1118		}
1119		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1120	}
1121
1122	data->m = m0;
1123	data->ni = ni;
1124	data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1125
1126	flags = 0;
1127	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1128		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1129
1130		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, tp->mgmtrate,
1131		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1132		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1133
1134		/* tell hardware to add timestamp for probe responses */
1135		if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) ==
1136		    IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT &&
1137		    (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) ==
1138		    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1139			flags |= RAL_TX_TIMESTAMP;
1140	}
1141
1142	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1143
1144	DPRINTFN(10, "sending mgt frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1145	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1146
1147	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1148	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1149
1150	return 0;
1151}
1152
1153static int
1154ural_sendprot(struct ural_softc *sc,
1155    const struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int prot, int rate)
1156{
1157	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1158	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1159	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1160	struct mbuf *mprot;
1161	int protrate, ackrate, pktlen, flags, isshort;
1162	uint16_t dur;
1163
1164	KASSERT(prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS || prot == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1165	    ("protection %d", prot));
1166
1167	wh = mtod(m, const struct ieee80211_frame *);
1168	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1169
1170	protrate = ieee80211_ctl_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1171	ackrate = ieee80211_ack_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1172
1173	isshort = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) != 0;
1174	dur = ieee80211_compute_duration(ic->ic_rt, pktlen, rate, isshort)
1175	    + ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1176	flags = RAL_TX_RETRY(7);
1177	if (prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS) {
1178		/* NB: CTS is the same size as an ACK */
1179		dur += ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1180		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1181		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_rts(ic, wh->i_addr1, wh->i_addr2, dur);
1182	} else {
1183		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_cts(ic, ni->ni_vap->iv_myaddr, dur);
1184	}
1185	if (mprot == NULL) {
1186		/* XXX stat + msg */
1187		return ENOBUFS;
1188	}
1189	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1190	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1191	sc->tx_nfree--;
1192
1193	data->m = mprot;
1194	data->ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1195	data->rate = protrate;
1196	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, mprot->m_pkthdr.len, protrate);
1197
1198	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1199	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1200
1201	return 0;
1202}
1203
1204static int
1205ural_tx_raw(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1206    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1207{
1208	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1209	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1210	uint32_t flags;
1211	int error;
1212	int rate;
1213
1214	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1215	KASSERT(params != NULL, ("no raw xmit params"));
1216
1217	rate = params->ibp_rate0;
1218	if (!ieee80211_isratevalid(ic->ic_rt, rate)) {
1219		m_freem(m0);
1220		return EINVAL;
1221	}
1222	flags = 0;
1223	if ((params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK) == 0)
1224		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1225	if (params->ibp_flags & (IEEE80211_BPF_RTS|IEEE80211_BPF_CTS)) {
1226		error = ural_sendprot(sc, m0, ni,
1227		    params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_RTS ?
1228			 IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS : IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1229		    rate);
1230		if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1231			m_freem(m0);
1232			return ENOBUFS;
1233		}
1234		flags |= RAL_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1235	}
1236
1237	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1238	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1239	sc->tx_nfree--;
1240
1241	data->m = m0;
1242	data->ni = ni;
1243	data->rate = rate;
1244
1245	/* XXX need to setup descriptor ourself */
1246	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1247
1248	DPRINTFN(10, "sending raw frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1249	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1250
1251	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1252	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1253
1254	return 0;
1255}
1256
1257static int
1258ural_tx_data(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1259{
1260	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1261	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1262	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1263	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1264	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1265	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1266	uint32_t flags = 0;
1267	uint16_t dur;
1268	int error, rate;
1269
1270	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1271
1272	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1273
1274	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ni->ni_chan)];
1275	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
1276		rate = tp->mcastrate;
1277	else if (tp->ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
1278		rate = tp->ucastrate;
1279	else
1280		rate = ni->ni_txrate;
1281
1282	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1283		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1284		if (k == NULL) {
1285			m_freem(m0);
1286			return ENOBUFS;
1287		}
1288		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1289		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1290	}
1291
1292	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1293		int prot = IEEE80211_PROT_NONE;
1294		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN > vap->iv_rtsthreshold)
1295			prot = IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS;
1296		else if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) &&
1297		    ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM)
1298			prot = ic->ic_protmode;
1299		if (prot != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
1300			error = ural_sendprot(sc, m0, ni, prot, rate);
1301			if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1302				m_freem(m0);
1303				return ENOBUFS;
1304			}
1305			flags |= RAL_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1306		}
1307	}
1308
1309	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1310	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1311	sc->tx_nfree--;
1312
1313	data->m = m0;
1314	data->ni = ni;
1315	data->rate = rate;
1316
1317	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1318		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1319		flags |= RAL_TX_RETRY(7);
1320
1321		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate,
1322		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1323		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1324	}
1325
1326	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1327
1328	DPRINTFN(10, "sending data frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1329	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1330
1331	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1332	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1333
1334	return 0;
1335}
1336
1337static void
1338ural_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1339{
1340	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1341	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1342	struct mbuf *m;
1343
1344	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1345	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1346		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1347		return;
1348	}
1349	for (;;) {
1350		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1351		if (m == NULL)
1352			break;
1353		if (sc->tx_nfree < RAL_TX_MINFREE) {
1354			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1355			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1356			break;
1357		}
1358		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1359		if (ural_tx_data(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
1360			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1361			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1362			break;
1363		}
1364	}
1365	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1366}
1367
1368static int
1369ural_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1370{
1371	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1372	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1373	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1374	int error = 0, startall = 0;
1375
1376	switch (cmd) {
1377	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1378		RAL_LOCK(sc);
1379		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1380			if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1381				ural_init_locked(sc);
1382				startall = 1;
1383			} else
1384				ural_setpromisc(sc);
1385		} else {
1386			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1387				ural_stop(sc);
1388		}
1389		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1390		if (startall)
1391			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1392		break;
1393	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1394	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1395		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
1396		break;
1397	default:
1398		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1399		break;
1400	}
1401	return error;
1402}
1403
1404static void
1405ural_set_testmode(struct ural_softc *sc)
1406{
1407	struct usb_device_request req;
1408	usb_error_t error;
1409
1410	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1411	req.bRequest = RAL_VENDOR_REQUEST;
1412	USETW(req.wValue, 4);
1413	USETW(req.wIndex, 1);
1414	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1415
1416	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
1417	if (error != 0) {
1418		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not set test mode: %s\n",
1419		    usbd_errstr(error));
1420	}
1421}
1422
1423static void
1424ural_eeprom_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, void *buf, int len)
1425{
1426	struct usb_device_request req;
1427	usb_error_t error;
1428
1429	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1430	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_EEPROM;
1431	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1432	USETW(req.wIndex, addr);
1433	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1434
1435	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1436	if (error != 0) {
1437		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read EEPROM: %s\n",
1438		    usbd_errstr(error));
1439	}
1440}
1441
1442static uint16_t
1443ural_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg)
1444{
1445	struct usb_device_request req;
1446	usb_error_t error;
1447	uint16_t val;
1448
1449	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1450	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_MAC;
1451	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1452	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1453	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof (uint16_t));
1454
1455	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, &val);
1456	if (error != 0) {
1457		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read MAC register: %s\n",
1458		    usbd_errstr(error));
1459		return 0;
1460	}
1461
1462	return le16toh(val);
1463}
1464
1465static void
1466ural_read_multi(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
1467{
1468	struct usb_device_request req;
1469	usb_error_t error;
1470
1471	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1472	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_MULTI_MAC;
1473	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1474	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1475	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1476
1477	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1478	if (error != 0) {
1479		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read MAC register: %s\n",
1480		    usbd_errstr(error));
1481	}
1482}
1483
1484static void
1485ural_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, uint16_t val)
1486{
1487	struct usb_device_request req;
1488	usb_error_t error;
1489
1490	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1491	req.bRequest = RAL_WRITE_MAC;
1492	USETW(req.wValue, val);
1493	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1494	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1495
1496	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
1497	if (error != 0) {
1498		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write MAC register: %s\n",
1499		    usbd_errstr(error));
1500	}
1501}
1502
1503static void
1504ural_write_multi(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
1505{
1506	struct usb_device_request req;
1507	usb_error_t error;
1508
1509	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1510	req.bRequest = RAL_WRITE_MULTI_MAC;
1511	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1512	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1513	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1514
1515	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1516	if (error != 0) {
1517		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write MAC register: %s\n",
1518		    usbd_errstr(error));
1519	}
1520}
1521
1522static void
1523ural_bbp_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
1524{
1525	uint16_t tmp;
1526	int ntries;
1527
1528	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1529		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR8) & RAL_BBP_BUSY))
1530			break;
1531		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1532			break;
1533	}
1534	if (ntries == 100) {
1535		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to BBP\n");
1536		return;
1537	}
1538
1539	tmp = reg << 8 | val;
1540	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7, tmp);
1541}
1542
1543static uint8_t
1544ural_bbp_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
1545{
1546	uint16_t val;
1547	int ntries;
1548
1549	val = RAL_BBP_WRITE | reg << 8;
1550	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7, val);
1551
1552	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1553		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR8) & RAL_BBP_BUSY))
1554			break;
1555		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1556			break;
1557	}
1558	if (ntries == 100) {
1559		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read BBP\n");
1560		return 0;
1561	}
1562
1563	return ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7) & 0xff;
1564}
1565
1566static void
1567ural_rf_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint32_t val)
1568{
1569	uint32_t tmp;
1570	int ntries;
1571
1572	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1573		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR10) & RAL_RF_LOBUSY))
1574			break;
1575		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1576			break;
1577	}
1578	if (ntries == 100) {
1579		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to RF\n");
1580		return;
1581	}
1582
1583	tmp = RAL_RF_BUSY | RAL_RF_20BIT | (val & 0xfffff) << 2 | (reg & 0x3);
1584	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR9,  tmp & 0xffff);
1585	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR10, tmp >> 16);
1586
1587	/* remember last written value in sc */
1588	sc->rf_regs[reg] = val;
1589
1590	DPRINTFN(15, "RF R[%u] <- 0x%05x\n", reg & 0x3, val & 0xfffff);
1591}
1592
1593static void
1594ural_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1595{
1596	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1597	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1598
1599	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1600	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1601	ural_set_bssid(sc, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
1602	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1603}
1604
1605static void
1606ural_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1607{
1608	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1609
1610	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1611	ural_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
1612	ural_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
1613	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1614
1615}
1616
1617static void
1618ural_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1619{
1620	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1621
1622	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1623	ural_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
1624	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1625}
1626
1627static void
1628ural_set_chan(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1629{
1630	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1631	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1632	uint8_t power, tmp;
1633	int i, chan;
1634
1635	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
1636	if (chan == 0 || chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
1637		return;
1638
1639	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c))
1640		power = min(sc->txpow[chan - 1], 31);
1641	else
1642		power = 31;
1643
1644	/* adjust txpower using ifconfig settings */
1645	power -= (100 - ic->ic_txpowlimit) / 8;
1646
1647	DPRINTFN(2, "setting channel to %u, txpower to %u\n", chan, power);
1648
1649	switch (sc->rf_rev) {
1650	case RAL_RF_2522:
1651		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x00814);
1652		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2522_r2[chan - 1]);
1653		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1654		break;
1655
1656	case RAL_RF_2523:
1657		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08804);
1658		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2523_r2[chan - 1]);
1659		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x38044);
1660		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1661		break;
1662
1663	case RAL_RF_2524:
1664		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x0c808);
1665		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2524_r2[chan - 1]);
1666		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1667		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1668		break;
1669
1670	case RAL_RF_2525:
1671		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1672		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525_hi_r2[chan - 1]);
1673		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1674		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1675
1676		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1677		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525_r2[chan - 1]);
1678		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1679		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1680		break;
1681
1682	case RAL_RF_2525E:
1683		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1684		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525e_r2[chan - 1]);
1685		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1686		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00286 : 0x00282);
1687		break;
1688
1689	case RAL_RF_2526:
1690		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2526_hi_r2[chan - 1]);
1691		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan & 1) ? 0x00386 : 0x00381);
1692		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08804);
1693
1694		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2526_r2[chan - 1]);
1695		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1696		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan & 1) ? 0x00386 : 0x00381);
1697		break;
1698
1699	/* dual-band RF */
1700	case RAL_RF_5222:
1701		for (i = 0; ural_rf5222[i].chan != chan; i++);
1702
1703		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, ural_rf5222[i].r1);
1704		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf5222[i].r2);
1705		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1706		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, ural_rf5222[i].r4);
1707		break;
1708	}
1709
1710	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR &&
1711	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
1712		/* set Japan filter bit for channel 14 */
1713		tmp = ural_bbp_read(sc, 70);
1714
1715		tmp &= ~RAL_JAPAN_FILTER;
1716		if (chan == 14)
1717			tmp |= RAL_JAPAN_FILTER;
1718
1719		ural_bbp_write(sc, 70, tmp);
1720
1721		/* clear CRC errors */
1722		ural_read(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0);
1723
1724		ural_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1725		ural_disable_rf_tune(sc);
1726	}
1727
1728	/* XXX doesn't belong here */
1729	/* update basic rate set */
1730	ural_set_basicrates(sc, c);
1731
1732	/* give the hardware some time to do the switchover */
1733	ural_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1734}
1735
1736/*
1737 * Disable RF auto-tuning.
1738 */
1739static void
1740ural_disable_rf_tune(struct ural_softc *sc)
1741{
1742	uint32_t tmp;
1743
1744	if (sc->rf_rev != RAL_RF_2523) {
1745		tmp = sc->rf_regs[RAL_RF1] & ~RAL_RF1_AUTOTUNE;
1746		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, tmp);
1747	}
1748
1749	tmp = sc->rf_regs[RAL_RF3] & ~RAL_RF3_AUTOTUNE;
1750	ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, tmp);
1751
1752	DPRINTFN(2, "disabling RF autotune\n");
1753}
1754
1755/*
1756 * Refer to IEEE Std 802.11-1999 pp. 123 for more information on TSF
1757 * synchronization.
1758 */
1759static void
1760ural_enable_tsf_sync(struct ural_softc *sc)
1761{
1762	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1763	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1764	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1765	uint16_t logcwmin, preload, tmp;
1766
1767	/* first, disable TSF synchronization */
1768	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1769
1770	tmp = (16 * vap->iv_bss->ni_intval) << 4;
1771	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR18, tmp);
1772
1773	logcwmin = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 2 : 0;
1774	preload = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 320 : 6;
1775	tmp = logcwmin << 12 | preload;
1776	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR20, tmp);
1777
1778	/* finally, enable TSF synchronization */
1779	tmp = RAL_ENABLE_TSF | RAL_ENABLE_TBCN;
1780	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1781		tmp |= RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(1);
1782	else
1783		tmp |= RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(2) | RAL_ENABLE_BEACON_GENERATOR;
1784	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, tmp);
1785
1786	DPRINTF("enabling TSF synchronization\n");
1787}
1788
1789static void
1790ural_enable_tsf(struct ural_softc *sc)
1791{
1792	/* first, disable TSF synchronization */
1793	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1794	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, RAL_ENABLE_TSF | RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(2));
1795}
1796
1797#define RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND	5	/* us */
1798static void
1799ural_update_slot(struct ifnet *ifp)
1800{
1801	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1802	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1803	uint16_t slottime, sifs, eifs;
1804
1805	slottime = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ? 9 : 20;
1806
1807	/*
1808	 * These settings may sound a bit inconsistent but this is what the
1809	 * reference driver does.
1810	 */
1811	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
1812		sifs = 16 - RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND;
1813		eifs = 364;
1814	} else {
1815		sifs = 10 - RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND;
1816		eifs = 64;
1817	}
1818
1819	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR10, slottime);
1820	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR11, sifs);
1821	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR12, eifs);
1822}
1823
1824static void
1825ural_set_txpreamble(struct ural_softc *sc)
1826{
1827	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1828	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1829	uint16_t tmp;
1830
1831	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR10);
1832
1833	tmp &= ~RAL_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1834	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1835		tmp |= RAL_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1836
1837	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR10, tmp);
1838}
1839
1840static void
1841ural_set_basicrates(struct ural_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1842{
1843	/* XXX wrong, take from rate set */
1844	/* update basic rate set */
1845	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
1846		/* 11a basic rates: 6, 12, 24Mbps */
1847		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x150);
1848	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c)) {
1849		/* 11g basic rates: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24Mbps */
1850		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x15f);
1851	} else {
1852		/* 11b basic rates: 1, 2Mbps */
1853		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x3);
1854	}
1855}
1856
1857static void
1858ural_set_bssid(struct ural_softc *sc, const uint8_t *bssid)
1859{
1860	uint16_t tmp;
1861
1862	tmp = bssid[0] | bssid[1] << 8;
1863	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR5, tmp);
1864
1865	tmp = bssid[2] | bssid[3] << 8;
1866	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR6, tmp);
1867
1868	tmp = bssid[4] | bssid[5] << 8;
1869	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR7, tmp);
1870
1871	DPRINTF("setting BSSID to %6D\n", bssid, ":");
1872}
1873
1874static void
1875ural_set_macaddr(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t *addr)
1876{
1877	uint16_t tmp;
1878
1879	tmp = addr[0] | addr[1] << 8;
1880	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR2, tmp);
1881
1882	tmp = addr[2] | addr[3] << 8;
1883	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR3, tmp);
1884
1885	tmp = addr[4] | addr[5] << 8;
1886	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR4, tmp);
1887
1888	DPRINTF("setting MAC address to %6D\n", addr, ":");
1889}
1890
1891static void
1892ural_setpromisc(struct ural_softc *sc)
1893{
1894	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1895	uint32_t tmp;
1896
1897	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2);
1898
1899	tmp &= ~RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1900	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
1901		tmp |= RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1902
1903	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, tmp);
1904
1905	DPRINTF("%s promiscuous mode\n", (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ?
1906	    "entering" : "leaving");
1907}
1908
1909static void
1910ural_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
1911{
1912	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1913
1914	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1915		return;
1916
1917	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1918	ural_setpromisc(sc);
1919	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1920}
1921
1922static const char *
1923ural_get_rf(int rev)
1924{
1925	switch (rev) {
1926	case RAL_RF_2522:	return "RT2522";
1927	case RAL_RF_2523:	return "RT2523";
1928	case RAL_RF_2524:	return "RT2524";
1929	case RAL_RF_2525:	return "RT2525";
1930	case RAL_RF_2525E:	return "RT2525e";
1931	case RAL_RF_2526:	return "RT2526";
1932	case RAL_RF_5222:	return "RT5222";
1933	default:		return "unknown";
1934	}
1935}
1936
1937static void
1938ural_read_eeprom(struct ural_softc *sc)
1939{
1940	uint16_t val;
1941
1942	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_CONFIG0, &val, 2);
1943	val = le16toh(val);
1944	sc->rf_rev =   (val >> 11) & 0x7;
1945	sc->hw_radio = (val >> 10) & 0x1;
1946	sc->led_mode = (val >> 6)  & 0x7;
1947	sc->rx_ant =   (val >> 4)  & 0x3;
1948	sc->tx_ant =   (val >> 2)  & 0x3;
1949	sc->nb_ant =   val & 0x3;
1950
1951	/* read MAC address */
1952	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_ADDRESS, sc->sc_bssid, 6);
1953
1954	/* read default values for BBP registers */
1955	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_BBP_BASE, sc->bbp_prom, 2 * 16);
1956
1957	/* read Tx power for all b/g channels */
1958	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_TXPOWER, sc->txpow, 14);
1959}
1960
1961static int
1962ural_bbp_init(struct ural_softc *sc)
1963{
1964#define N(a)	((int)(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0])))
1965	int i, ntries;
1966
1967	/* wait for BBP to be ready */
1968	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1969		if (ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_VERSION) != 0)
1970			break;
1971		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1972			break;
1973	}
1974	if (ntries == 100) {
1975		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for BBP\n");
1976		return EIO;
1977	}
1978
1979	/* initialize BBP registers to default values */
1980	for (i = 0; i < N(ural_def_bbp); i++)
1981		ural_bbp_write(sc, ural_def_bbp[i].reg, ural_def_bbp[i].val);
1982
1983#if 0
1984	/* initialize BBP registers to values stored in EEPROM */
1985	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1986		if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
1987			continue;
1988		ural_bbp_write(sc, sc->bbp_prom[i].reg, sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
1989	}
1990#endif
1991
1992	return 0;
1993#undef N
1994}
1995
1996static void
1997ural_set_txantenna(struct ural_softc *sc, int antenna)
1998{
1999	uint16_t tmp;
2000	uint8_t tx;
2001
2002	tx = ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_TX) & ~RAL_BBP_ANTMASK;
2003	if (antenna == 1)
2004		tx |= RAL_BBP_ANTA;
2005	else if (antenna == 2)
2006		tx |= RAL_BBP_ANTB;
2007	else
2008		tx |= RAL_BBP_DIVERSITY;
2009
2010	/* need to force I/Q flip for RF 2525e, 2526 and 5222 */
2011	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2525E || sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2526 ||
2012	    sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_5222)
2013		tx |= RAL_BBP_FLIPIQ;
2014
2015	ural_bbp_write(sc, RAL_BBP_TX, tx);
2016
2017	/* update values in PHY_CSR5 and PHY_CSR6 */
2018	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR5) & ~0x7;
2019	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR5, tmp | (tx & 0x7));
2020
2021	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR6) & ~0x7;
2022	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR6, tmp | (tx & 0x7));
2023}
2024
2025static void
2026ural_set_rxantenna(struct ural_softc *sc, int antenna)
2027{
2028	uint8_t rx;
2029
2030	rx = ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_RX) & ~RAL_BBP_ANTMASK;
2031	if (antenna == 1)
2032		rx |= RAL_BBP_ANTA;
2033	else if (antenna == 2)
2034		rx |= RAL_BBP_ANTB;
2035	else
2036		rx |= RAL_BBP_DIVERSITY;
2037
2038	/* need to force no I/Q flip for RF 2525e and 2526 */
2039	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2525E || sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2526)
2040		rx &= ~RAL_BBP_FLIPIQ;
2041
2042	ural_bbp_write(sc, RAL_BBP_RX, rx);
2043}
2044
2045static void
2046ural_init_locked(struct ural_softc *sc)
2047{
2048#define N(a)	((int)(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0])))
2049	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2050	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2051	uint16_t tmp;
2052	int i, ntries;
2053
2054	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2055
2056	ural_set_testmode(sc);
2057	ural_write(sc, 0x308, 0x00f0);	/* XXX magic */
2058
2059	ural_stop(sc);
2060
2061	/* initialize MAC registers to default values */
2062	for (i = 0; i < N(ural_def_mac); i++)
2063		ural_write(sc, ural_def_mac[i].reg, ural_def_mac[i].val);
2064
2065	/* wait for BBP and RF to wake up (this can take a long time!) */
2066	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2067		tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR17);
2068		if ((tmp & (RAL_BBP_AWAKE | RAL_RF_AWAKE)) ==
2069		    (RAL_BBP_AWAKE | RAL_RF_AWAKE))
2070			break;
2071		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
2072			break;
2073	}
2074	if (ntries == 100) {
2075		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2076		    "timeout waiting for BBP/RF to wakeup\n");
2077		goto fail;
2078	}
2079
2080	/* we're ready! */
2081	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, RAL_HOST_READY);
2082
2083	/* set basic rate set (will be updated later) */
2084	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x15f);
2085
2086	if (ural_bbp_init(sc) != 0)
2087		goto fail;
2088
2089	ural_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2090
2091	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2092	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2093
2094	ural_set_txantenna(sc, sc->tx_ant);
2095	ural_set_rxantenna(sc, sc->rx_ant);
2096
2097	ural_set_macaddr(sc, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
2098
2099	/*
2100	 * Allocate Tx and Rx xfer queues.
2101	 */
2102	ural_setup_tx_list(sc);
2103
2104	/* kick Rx */
2105	tmp = RAL_DROP_PHY | RAL_DROP_CRC;
2106	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2107		tmp |= RAL_DROP_CTL | RAL_DROP_BAD_VERSION;
2108		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2109			tmp |= RAL_DROP_TODS;
2110		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
2111			tmp |= RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
2112	}
2113	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, tmp);
2114
2115	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2116	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2117	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
2118	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_RD]);
2119	return;
2120
2121fail:	ural_stop(sc);
2122#undef N
2123}
2124
2125static void
2126ural_init(void *priv)
2127{
2128	struct ural_softc *sc = priv;
2129	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2130	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2131
2132	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2133	ural_init_locked(sc);
2134	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2135
2136	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2137		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
2138}
2139
2140static void
2141ural_stop(struct ural_softc *sc)
2142{
2143	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2144
2145	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2146
2147	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2148
2149	/*
2150	 * Drain all the transfers, if not already drained:
2151	 */
2152	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2153	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
2154	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_RD]);
2155	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2156
2157	ural_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
2158
2159	/* disable Rx */
2160	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, RAL_DISABLE_RX);
2161	/* reset ASIC and BBP (but won't reset MAC registers!) */
2162	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, RAL_RESET_ASIC | RAL_RESET_BBP);
2163	/* wait a little */
2164	ural_pause(sc, hz / 10);
2165	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, 0);
2166	/* wait a little */
2167	ural_pause(sc, hz / 10);
2168}
2169
2170static int
2171ural_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2172	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2173{
2174	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2175	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2176	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2177
2178	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2179	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
2180	if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
2181		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2182		m_freem(m);
2183		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2184		return ENETDOWN;
2185	}
2186	if (sc->tx_nfree < RAL_TX_MINFREE) {
2187		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2188		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2189		m_freem(m);
2190		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2191		return EIO;
2192	}
2193
2194	ifp->if_opackets++;
2195
2196	if (params == NULL) {
2197		/*
2198		 * Legacy path; interpret frame contents to decide
2199		 * precisely how to send the frame.
2200		 */
2201		if (ural_tx_mgt(sc, m, ni) != 0)
2202			goto bad;
2203	} else {
2204		/*
2205		 * Caller supplied explicit parameters to use in
2206		 * sending the frame.
2207		 */
2208		if (ural_tx_raw(sc, m, ni, params) != 0)
2209			goto bad;
2210	}
2211	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2212	return 0;
2213bad:
2214	ifp->if_oerrors++;
2215	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2216	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2217	return EIO;		/* XXX */
2218}
2219
2220static void
2221ural_ratectl_start(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2222{
2223	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2224	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
2225
2226	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2227	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2228
2229	usb_callout_reset(&uvp->ratectl_ch, hz, ural_ratectl_timeout, uvp);
2230}
2231
2232static void
2233ural_ratectl_timeout(void *arg)
2234{
2235	struct ural_vap *uvp = arg;
2236	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &uvp->vap;
2237	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2238
2239	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &uvp->ratectl_task);
2240}
2241
2242static void
2243ural_ratectl_task(void *arg, int pending)
2244{
2245	struct ural_vap *uvp = arg;
2246	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &uvp->vap;
2247	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2248	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2249	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2250	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2251	int ok, fail;
2252	int sum, retrycnt;
2253
2254	ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
2255	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2256	/* read and clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2257	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof(sc->sta));
2258
2259	ok = sc->sta[7] +		/* TX ok w/o retry */
2260	     sc->sta[8];		/* TX ok w/ retry */
2261	fail = sc->sta[9];		/* TX retry-fail count */
2262	sum = ok+fail;
2263	retrycnt = sc->sta[8] + fail;
2264
2265	ieee80211_ratectl_tx_update(vap, ni, &sum, &ok, &retrycnt);
2266	(void) ieee80211_ratectl_rate(ni, NULL, 0);
2267
2268	ifp->if_oerrors += fail;	/* count TX retry-fail as Tx errors */
2269
2270	usb_callout_reset(&uvp->ratectl_ch, hz, ural_ratectl_timeout, uvp);
2271	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2272	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2273}
2274
2275static int
2276ural_pause(struct ural_softc *sc, int timeout)
2277{
2278
2279	usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, timeout);
2280	return (0);
2281}
2282