if_ural.c revision 212122
1/*	$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_ural.c 212122 2010-09-01 23:47:53Z thompsa $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006
5 *	Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008
8 *	Hans Petter Selasky <hselasky@FreeBSD.org>
9 *
10 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
11 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
12 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
13 *
14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
15 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
16 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
17 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
18 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
19 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
20 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21 */
22
23#include <sys/cdefs.h>
24__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_ural.c 212122 2010-09-01 23:47:53Z thompsa $");
25
26/*-
27 * Ralink Technology RT2500USB chipset driver
28 * http://www.ralinktech.com/
29 */
30
31#include <sys/param.h>
32#include <sys/sockio.h>
33#include <sys/sysctl.h>
34#include <sys/lock.h>
35#include <sys/mutex.h>
36#include <sys/mbuf.h>
37#include <sys/kernel.h>
38#include <sys/socket.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/malloc.h>
41#include <sys/module.h>
42#include <sys/bus.h>
43#include <sys/endian.h>
44#include <sys/kdb.h>
45
46#include <machine/bus.h>
47#include <machine/resource.h>
48#include <sys/rman.h>
49
50#include <net/bpf.h>
51#include <net/if.h>
52#include <net/if_arp.h>
53#include <net/ethernet.h>
54#include <net/if_dl.h>
55#include <net/if_media.h>
56#include <net/if_types.h>
57
58#ifdef INET
59#include <netinet/in.h>
60#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
61#include <netinet/in_var.h>
62#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
63#include <netinet/ip.h>
64#endif
65
66#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
67#include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
68#include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
69#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
70
71#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
72#include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
73#include "usbdevs.h"
74
75#define	USB_DEBUG_VAR ural_debug
76#include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
77
78#include <dev/usb/wlan/if_uralreg.h>
79#include <dev/usb/wlan/if_uralvar.h>
80
81#ifdef USB_DEBUG
82static int ural_debug = 0;
83
84SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ural, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB ural");
85SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ural, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &ural_debug, 0,
86    "Debug level");
87#endif
88
89#define URAL_RSSI(rssi)					\
90	((rssi) > (RAL_NOISE_FLOOR + RAL_RSSI_CORR) ?	\
91	 ((rssi) - (RAL_NOISE_FLOOR + RAL_RSSI_CORR)) : 0)
92
93/* various supported device vendors/products */
94static const struct usb_device_id ural_devs[] = {
95#define	URAL_DEV(v,p)  { USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p) }
96	URAL_DEV(ASUS, WL167G),
97	URAL_DEV(ASUS, RT2570),
98	URAL_DEV(BELKIN, F5D7050),
99	URAL_DEV(BELKIN, F5D7051),
100	URAL_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, HU200TS),
101	URAL_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54G),
102	URAL_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54GP),
103	URAL_DEV(CONCEPTRONIC2, C54RU),
104	URAL_DEV(DLINK, DWLG122),
105	URAL_DEV(GIGABYTE, GN54G),
106	URAL_DEV(GIGABYTE, GNWBKG),
107	URAL_DEV(GUILLEMOT, HWGUSB254),
108	URAL_DEV(MELCO, KG54),
109	URAL_DEV(MELCO, KG54AI),
110	URAL_DEV(MELCO, KG54YB),
111	URAL_DEV(MELCO, NINWIFI),
112	URAL_DEV(MSI, RT2570),
113	URAL_DEV(MSI, RT2570_2),
114	URAL_DEV(MSI, RT2570_3),
115	URAL_DEV(NOVATECH, NV902),
116	URAL_DEV(RALINK, RT2570),
117	URAL_DEV(RALINK, RT2570_2),
118	URAL_DEV(RALINK, RT2570_3),
119	URAL_DEV(SIEMENS2, WL54G),
120	URAL_DEV(SMC, 2862WG),
121	URAL_DEV(SPHAIRON, UB801R),
122	URAL_DEV(SURECOM, RT2570),
123	URAL_DEV(VTECH, RT2570),
124	URAL_DEV(ZINWELL, RT2570),
125#undef URAL_DEV
126};
127
128static usb_callback_t ural_bulk_read_callback;
129static usb_callback_t ural_bulk_write_callback;
130
131static usb_error_t	ural_do_request(struct ural_softc *sc,
132			    struct usb_device_request *req, void *data);
133static struct ieee80211vap *ural_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
134			    const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode,
135			    int flags, const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
136			    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
137static void		ural_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
138static void		ural_tx_free(struct ural_tx_data *, int);
139static void		ural_setup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *);
140static void		ural_unsetup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *);
141static int		ural_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *,
142			    enum ieee80211_state, int);
143static void		ural_setup_tx_desc(struct ural_softc *,
144			    struct ural_tx_desc *, uint32_t, int, int);
145static int		ural_tx_bcn(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
146			    struct ieee80211_node *);
147static int		ural_tx_mgt(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
148			    struct ieee80211_node *);
149static int		ural_tx_data(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
150			    struct ieee80211_node *);
151static void		ural_start(struct ifnet *);
152static int		ural_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
153static void		ural_set_testmode(struct ural_softc *);
154static void		ural_eeprom_read(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
155			    int);
156static uint16_t		ural_read(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t);
157static void		ural_read_multi(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
158			    int);
159static void		ural_write(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, uint16_t);
160static void		ural_write_multi(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
161			    int) __unused;
162static void		ural_bbp_write(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
163static uint8_t		ural_bbp_read(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t);
164static void		ural_rf_write(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t, uint32_t);
165static void		ural_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
166static void		ural_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
167static void		ural_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
168static void		ural_set_chan(struct ural_softc *,
169			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
170static void		ural_disable_rf_tune(struct ural_softc *);
171static void		ural_enable_tsf_sync(struct ural_softc *);
172static void 		ural_enable_tsf(struct ural_softc *);
173static void		ural_update_slot(struct ifnet *);
174static void		ural_set_txpreamble(struct ural_softc *);
175static void		ural_set_basicrates(struct ural_softc *,
176			    const struct ieee80211_channel *);
177static void		ural_set_bssid(struct ural_softc *, const uint8_t *);
178static void		ural_set_macaddr(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t *);
179static void		ural_update_promisc(struct ifnet *);
180static void		ural_setpromisc(struct ural_softc *);
181static const char	*ural_get_rf(int);
182static void		ural_read_eeprom(struct ural_softc *);
183static int		ural_bbp_init(struct ural_softc *);
184static void		ural_set_txantenna(struct ural_softc *, int);
185static void		ural_set_rxantenna(struct ural_softc *, int);
186static void		ural_init_locked(struct ural_softc *);
187static void		ural_init(void *);
188static void		ural_stop(struct ural_softc *);
189static int		ural_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
190			    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
191static void		ural_ratectl_start(struct ural_softc *,
192			    struct ieee80211_node *);
193static void		ural_ratectl_timeout(void *);
194static void		ural_ratectl_task(void *, int);
195static int		ural_pause(struct ural_softc *sc, int timeout);
196
197/*
198 * Default values for MAC registers; values taken from the reference driver.
199 */
200static const struct {
201	uint16_t	reg;
202	uint16_t	val;
203} ural_def_mac[] = {
204	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR5,  0x8c8d },
205	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR6,  0x8b8a },
206	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR7,  0x8687 },
207	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR8,  0x0085 },
208	{ RAL_MAC_CSR13,  0x1111 },
209	{ RAL_MAC_CSR14,  0x1e11 },
210	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR21, 0xe78f },
211	{ RAL_MAC_CSR9,   0xff1d },
212	{ RAL_MAC_CSR11,  0x0002 },
213	{ RAL_MAC_CSR22,  0x0053 },
214	{ RAL_MAC_CSR15,  0x0000 },
215	{ RAL_MAC_CSR8,   RAL_FRAME_SIZE },
216	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0x0000 },
217	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR18, 0x005a },
218	{ RAL_PHY_CSR2,   0x0000 },
219	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR0,  0x1ec0 },
220	{ RAL_PHY_CSR4,   0x000f }
221};
222
223/*
224 * Default values for BBP registers; values taken from the reference driver.
225 */
226static const struct {
227	uint8_t	reg;
228	uint8_t	val;
229} ural_def_bbp[] = {
230	{  3, 0x02 },
231	{  4, 0x19 },
232	{ 14, 0x1c },
233	{ 15, 0x30 },
234	{ 16, 0xac },
235	{ 17, 0x48 },
236	{ 18, 0x18 },
237	{ 19, 0xff },
238	{ 20, 0x1e },
239	{ 21, 0x08 },
240	{ 22, 0x08 },
241	{ 23, 0x08 },
242	{ 24, 0x80 },
243	{ 25, 0x50 },
244	{ 26, 0x08 },
245	{ 27, 0x23 },
246	{ 30, 0x10 },
247	{ 31, 0x2b },
248	{ 32, 0xb9 },
249	{ 34, 0x12 },
250	{ 35, 0x50 },
251	{ 39, 0xc4 },
252	{ 40, 0x02 },
253	{ 41, 0x60 },
254	{ 53, 0x10 },
255	{ 54, 0x18 },
256	{ 56, 0x08 },
257	{ 57, 0x10 },
258	{ 58, 0x08 },
259	{ 61, 0x60 },
260	{ 62, 0x10 },
261	{ 75, 0xff }
262};
263
264/*
265 * Default values for RF register R2 indexed by channel numbers.
266 */
267static const uint32_t ural_rf2522_r2[] = {
268	0x307f6, 0x307fb, 0x30800, 0x30805, 0x3080a, 0x3080f, 0x30814,
269	0x30819, 0x3081e, 0x30823, 0x30828, 0x3082d, 0x30832, 0x3083e
270};
271
272static const uint32_t ural_rf2523_r2[] = {
273	0x00327, 0x00328, 0x00329, 0x0032a, 0x0032b, 0x0032c, 0x0032d,
274	0x0032e, 0x0032f, 0x00340, 0x00341, 0x00342, 0x00343, 0x00346
275};
276
277static const uint32_t ural_rf2524_r2[] = {
278	0x00327, 0x00328, 0x00329, 0x0032a, 0x0032b, 0x0032c, 0x0032d,
279	0x0032e, 0x0032f, 0x00340, 0x00341, 0x00342, 0x00343, 0x00346
280};
281
282static const uint32_t ural_rf2525_r2[] = {
283	0x20327, 0x20328, 0x20329, 0x2032a, 0x2032b, 0x2032c, 0x2032d,
284	0x2032e, 0x2032f, 0x20340, 0x20341, 0x20342, 0x20343, 0x20346
285};
286
287static const uint32_t ural_rf2525_hi_r2[] = {
288	0x2032f, 0x20340, 0x20341, 0x20342, 0x20343, 0x20344, 0x20345,
289	0x20346, 0x20347, 0x20348, 0x20349, 0x2034a, 0x2034b, 0x2034e
290};
291
292static const uint32_t ural_rf2525e_r2[] = {
293	0x2044d, 0x2044e, 0x2044f, 0x20460, 0x20461, 0x20462, 0x20463,
294	0x20464, 0x20465, 0x20466, 0x20467, 0x20468, 0x20469, 0x2046b
295};
296
297static const uint32_t ural_rf2526_hi_r2[] = {
298	0x0022a, 0x0022b, 0x0022b, 0x0022c, 0x0022c, 0x0022d, 0x0022d,
299	0x0022e, 0x0022e, 0x0022f, 0x0022d, 0x00240, 0x00240, 0x00241
300};
301
302static const uint32_t ural_rf2526_r2[] = {
303	0x00226, 0x00227, 0x00227, 0x00228, 0x00228, 0x00229, 0x00229,
304	0x0022a, 0x0022a, 0x0022b, 0x0022b, 0x0022c, 0x0022c, 0x0022d
305};
306
307/*
308 * For dual-band RF, RF registers R1 and R4 also depend on channel number;
309 * values taken from the reference driver.
310 */
311static const struct {
312	uint8_t		chan;
313	uint32_t	r1;
314	uint32_t	r2;
315	uint32_t	r4;
316} ural_rf5222[] = {
317	{   1, 0x08808, 0x0044d, 0x00282 },
318	{   2, 0x08808, 0x0044e, 0x00282 },
319	{   3, 0x08808, 0x0044f, 0x00282 },
320	{   4, 0x08808, 0x00460, 0x00282 },
321	{   5, 0x08808, 0x00461, 0x00282 },
322	{   6, 0x08808, 0x00462, 0x00282 },
323	{   7, 0x08808, 0x00463, 0x00282 },
324	{   8, 0x08808, 0x00464, 0x00282 },
325	{   9, 0x08808, 0x00465, 0x00282 },
326	{  10, 0x08808, 0x00466, 0x00282 },
327	{  11, 0x08808, 0x00467, 0x00282 },
328	{  12, 0x08808, 0x00468, 0x00282 },
329	{  13, 0x08808, 0x00469, 0x00282 },
330	{  14, 0x08808, 0x0046b, 0x00286 },
331
332	{  36, 0x08804, 0x06225, 0x00287 },
333	{  40, 0x08804, 0x06226, 0x00287 },
334	{  44, 0x08804, 0x06227, 0x00287 },
335	{  48, 0x08804, 0x06228, 0x00287 },
336	{  52, 0x08804, 0x06229, 0x00287 },
337	{  56, 0x08804, 0x0622a, 0x00287 },
338	{  60, 0x08804, 0x0622b, 0x00287 },
339	{  64, 0x08804, 0x0622c, 0x00287 },
340
341	{ 100, 0x08804, 0x02200, 0x00283 },
342	{ 104, 0x08804, 0x02201, 0x00283 },
343	{ 108, 0x08804, 0x02202, 0x00283 },
344	{ 112, 0x08804, 0x02203, 0x00283 },
345	{ 116, 0x08804, 0x02204, 0x00283 },
346	{ 120, 0x08804, 0x02205, 0x00283 },
347	{ 124, 0x08804, 0x02206, 0x00283 },
348	{ 128, 0x08804, 0x02207, 0x00283 },
349	{ 132, 0x08804, 0x02208, 0x00283 },
350	{ 136, 0x08804, 0x02209, 0x00283 },
351	{ 140, 0x08804, 0x0220a, 0x00283 },
352
353	{ 149, 0x08808, 0x02429, 0x00281 },
354	{ 153, 0x08808, 0x0242b, 0x00281 },
355	{ 157, 0x08808, 0x0242d, 0x00281 },
356	{ 161, 0x08808, 0x0242f, 0x00281 }
357};
358
359static const struct usb_config ural_config[URAL_N_TRANSFER] = {
360	[URAL_BULK_WR] = {
361		.type = UE_BULK,
362		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
363		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
364		.bufsize = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE + 4),
365		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
366		.callback = ural_bulk_write_callback,
367		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
368	},
369	[URAL_BULK_RD] = {
370		.type = UE_BULK,
371		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
372		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
373		.bufsize = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE),
374		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
375		.callback = ural_bulk_read_callback,
376	},
377};
378
379static device_probe_t ural_match;
380static device_attach_t ural_attach;
381static device_detach_t ural_detach;
382
383static device_method_t ural_methods[] = {
384	/* Device interface */
385	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ural_match),
386	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ural_attach),
387	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ural_detach),
388
389	{ 0, 0 }
390};
391
392static driver_t ural_driver = {
393	.name = "ural",
394	.methods = ural_methods,
395	.size = sizeof(struct ural_softc),
396};
397
398static devclass_t ural_devclass;
399
400DRIVER_MODULE(ural, uhub, ural_driver, ural_devclass, NULL, 0);
401MODULE_DEPEND(ural, usb, 1, 1, 1);
402MODULE_DEPEND(ural, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
403MODULE_VERSION(ural, 1);
404
405static int
406ural_match(device_t self)
407{
408	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
409
410	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
411		return (ENXIO);
412	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0)
413		return (ENXIO);
414	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != RAL_IFACE_INDEX)
415		return (ENXIO);
416
417	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(ural_devs, sizeof(ural_devs), uaa));
418}
419
420static int
421ural_attach(device_t self)
422{
423	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
424	struct ural_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
425	struct ifnet *ifp;
426	struct ieee80211com *ic;
427	uint8_t iface_index, bands;
428	int error;
429
430	device_set_usb_desc(self);
431	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
432	sc->sc_dev = self;
433
434	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(self),
435	    MTX_NETWORK_LOCK, MTX_DEF);
436
437	iface_index = RAL_IFACE_INDEX;
438	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
439	    &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer, ural_config,
440	    URAL_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
441	if (error) {
442		device_printf(self, "could not allocate USB transfers, "
443		    "err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
444		goto detach;
445	}
446
447	RAL_LOCK(sc);
448	/* retrieve RT2570 rev. no */
449	sc->asic_rev = ural_read(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR0);
450
451	/* retrieve MAC address and various other things from EEPROM */
452	ural_read_eeprom(sc);
453	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
454
455	device_printf(self, "MAC/BBP RT2570 (rev 0x%02x), RF %s\n",
456	    sc->asic_rev, ural_get_rf(sc->rf_rev));
457
458	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
459	if (ifp == NULL) {
460		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
461		goto detach;
462	}
463	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
464
465	ifp->if_softc = sc;
466	if_initname(ifp, "ural", device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev));
467	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
468	ifp->if_init = ural_init;
469	ifp->if_ioctl = ural_ioctl;
470	ifp->if_start = ural_start;
471	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
472	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
473	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
474
475	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
476	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM; /* not only, but not used */
477
478	/* set device capabilities */
479	ic->ic_caps =
480	      IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
481	    | IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
482	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	/* monitor mode supported */
483	    | IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP	/* HostAp mode supported */
484	    | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT	/* tx power management */
485	    | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
486	    | IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT	/* short slot time supported */
487	    | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN	/* bg scanning supported */
488	    | IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i */
489	    | IEEE80211_C_RATECTL	/* use ratectl */
490	    ;
491
492	bands = 0;
493	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
494	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
495	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_5222)
496		setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
497	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, &bands);
498
499	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, sc->sc_bssid);
500	ic->ic_update_promisc = ural_update_promisc;
501	ic->ic_raw_xmit = ural_raw_xmit;
502	ic->ic_scan_start = ural_scan_start;
503	ic->ic_scan_end = ural_scan_end;
504	ic->ic_set_channel = ural_set_channel;
505
506	ic->ic_vap_create = ural_vap_create;
507	ic->ic_vap_delete = ural_vap_delete;
508
509	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
510	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
511		RAL_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
512	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
513		RAL_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
514
515	if (bootverbose)
516		ieee80211_announce(ic);
517
518	return (0);
519
520detach:
521	ural_detach(self);
522	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
523}
524
525static int
526ural_detach(device_t self)
527{
528	struct ural_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
529	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
530	struct ieee80211com *ic;
531
532	/* stop all USB transfers */
533	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, URAL_N_TRANSFER);
534
535	/* free TX list, if any */
536	RAL_LOCK(sc);
537	ural_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
538	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
539
540	if (ifp) {
541		ic = ifp->if_l2com;
542		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
543		if_free(ifp);
544	}
545	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
546
547	return (0);
548}
549
550static usb_error_t
551ural_do_request(struct ural_softc *sc,
552    struct usb_device_request *req, void *data)
553{
554	usb_error_t err;
555	int ntries = 10;
556
557	while (ntries--) {
558		err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
559		    req, data, 0, NULL, 250 /* ms */);
560		if (err == 0)
561			break;
562
563		DPRINTFN(1, "Control request failed, %s (retrying)\n",
564		    usbd_errstr(err));
565		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
566			break;
567	}
568	return (err);
569}
570
571static struct ieee80211vap *
572ural_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic,
573	const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit, int opmode, int flags,
574	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
575	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
576{
577	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
578	struct ural_vap *uvp;
579	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
580
581	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
582		return NULL;
583	uvp = (struct ural_vap *) malloc(sizeof(struct ural_vap),
584	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
585	if (uvp == NULL)
586		return NULL;
587	vap = &uvp->vap;
588	/* enable s/w bmiss handling for sta mode */
589	ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
590	    flags | IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS, bssid, mac);
591
592	/* override state transition machine */
593	uvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
594	vap->iv_newstate = ural_newstate;
595
596	usb_callout_init_mtx(&uvp->ratectl_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
597	TASK_INIT(&uvp->ratectl_task, 0, ural_ratectl_task, uvp);
598	ieee80211_ratectl_init(vap);
599	ieee80211_ratectl_setinterval(vap, 1000 /* 1 sec */);
600
601	/* complete setup */
602	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
603	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
604	return vap;
605}
606
607static void
608ural_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
609{
610	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
611	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
612
613	usb_callout_drain(&uvp->ratectl_ch);
614	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &uvp->ratectl_task);
615	ieee80211_ratectl_deinit(vap);
616	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
617	free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
618}
619
620static void
621ural_tx_free(struct ural_tx_data *data, int txerr)
622{
623	struct ural_softc *sc = data->sc;
624
625	if (data->m != NULL) {
626		if (data->m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
627			ieee80211_process_callback(data->ni, data->m,
628			    txerr ? ETIMEDOUT : 0);
629		m_freem(data->m);
630		data->m = NULL;
631
632		ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
633		data->ni = NULL;
634	}
635	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
636	sc->tx_nfree++;
637}
638
639static void
640ural_setup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *sc)
641{
642	struct ural_tx_data *data;
643	int i;
644
645	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
646	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
647	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
648
649	for (i = 0; i < RAL_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
650		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
651
652		data->sc = sc;
653		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
654		sc->tx_nfree++;
655	}
656}
657
658static void
659ural_unsetup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *sc)
660{
661	struct ural_tx_data *data;
662	int i;
663
664	/* make sure any subsequent use of the queues will fail */
665	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
666	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
667	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
668
669	/* free up all node references and mbufs */
670	for (i = 0; i < RAL_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
671		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
672
673		if (data->m != NULL) {
674			m_freem(data->m);
675			data->m = NULL;
676		}
677		if (data->ni != NULL) {
678			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
679			data->ni = NULL;
680		}
681	}
682}
683
684static int
685ural_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
686{
687	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
688	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
689	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
690	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
691	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
692	struct mbuf *m;
693
694	DPRINTF("%s -> %s\n",
695		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
696		ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
697
698	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
699	RAL_LOCK(sc);
700	usb_callout_stop(&uvp->ratectl_ch);
701
702	switch (nstate) {
703	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
704		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
705			/* abort TSF synchronization */
706			ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
707
708			/* force tx led to stop blinking */
709			ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR20, 0);
710		}
711		break;
712
713	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
714		ni = vap->iv_bss;
715
716		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
717			ural_update_slot(ic->ic_ifp);
718			ural_set_txpreamble(sc);
719			ural_set_basicrates(sc, ic->ic_bsschan);
720			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->sc_bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
721			ural_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
722		}
723
724		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
725		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
726			m = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(ni, &uvp->bo);
727			if (m == NULL) {
728				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
729				    "could not allocate beacon\n");
730				RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
731				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
732				return (-1);
733			}
734			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
735			if (ural_tx_bcn(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
736				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
737				    "could not send beacon\n");
738				RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
739				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
740				return (-1);
741			}
742		}
743
744		/* make tx led blink on tx (controlled by ASIC) */
745		ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR20, 1);
746
747		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
748			ural_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
749		else
750			ural_enable_tsf(sc);
751
752		/* enable automatic rate adaptation */
753		/* XXX should use ic_bsschan but not valid until after newstate call below */
754		tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
755		if (tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
756			ural_ratectl_start(sc, ni);
757
758		break;
759
760	default:
761		break;
762	}
763	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
764	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
765	return (uvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg));
766}
767
768
769static void
770ural_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
771{
772	struct ural_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
773	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
774	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
775	struct ural_tx_data *data;
776	struct mbuf *m;
777	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
778	int len;
779
780	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
781
782	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
783	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
784		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete, %d bytes\n", len);
785
786		/* free resources */
787		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
788		ural_tx_free(data, 0);
789		usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
790
791		ifp->if_opackets++;
792		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
793
794		/* FALLTHROUGH */
795	case USB_ST_SETUP:
796tr_setup:
797		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_q);
798		if (data) {
799			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_q, next);
800			m = data->m;
801
802			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE)) {
803				DPRINTFN(0, "data overflow, %u bytes\n",
804				    m->m_pkthdr.len);
805				m->m_pkthdr.len = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE);
806			}
807			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
808			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &data->desc, RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE);
809			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE, m, 0,
810			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
811
812			vap = data->ni->ni_vap;
813			if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
814				struct ural_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
815
816				tap->wt_flags = 0;
817				tap->wt_rate = data->rate;
818				tap->wt_antenna = sc->tx_ant;
819
820				ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m);
821			}
822
823			/* xfer length needs to be a multiple of two! */
824			len = (RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE + m->m_pkthdr.len + 1) & ~1;
825			if ((len % 64) == 0)
826				len += 2;
827
828			DPRINTFN(11, "sending frame len=%u xferlen=%u\n",
829			    m->m_pkthdr.len, len);
830
831			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, len);
832			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, data);
833
834			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
835		}
836		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
837		ural_start(ifp);
838		RAL_LOCK(sc);
839		break;
840
841	default:			/* Error */
842		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
843		    usbd_errstr(error));
844
845		ifp->if_oerrors++;
846		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
847		if (data != NULL) {
848			ural_tx_free(data, error);
849			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
850		}
851
852		if (error == USB_ERR_STALLED) {
853			/* try to clear stall first */
854			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
855			goto tr_setup;
856		}
857		if (error == USB_ERR_TIMEOUT)
858			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
859		break;
860	}
861}
862
863static void
864ural_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
865{
866	struct ural_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
867	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
868	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
869	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
870	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
871	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
872	uint32_t flags;
873	int8_t rssi = 0, nf = 0;
874	int len;
875
876	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
877
878	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
879	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
880
881		DPRINTFN(15, "rx done, actlen=%d\n", len);
882
883		if (len < RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE + IEEE80211_MIN_LEN) {
884			DPRINTF("%s: xfer too short %d\n",
885			    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), len);
886			ifp->if_ierrors++;
887			goto tr_setup;
888		}
889
890		len -= RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE;
891		/* rx descriptor is located at the end */
892		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
893		usbd_copy_out(pc, len, &sc->sc_rx_desc, RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE);
894
895		rssi = URAL_RSSI(sc->sc_rx_desc.rssi);
896		nf = RAL_NOISE_FLOOR;
897		flags = le32toh(sc->sc_rx_desc.flags);
898		if (flags & (RAL_RX_PHY_ERROR | RAL_RX_CRC_ERROR)) {
899			/*
900		         * This should not happen since we did not
901		         * request to receive those frames when we
902		         * filled RAL_TXRX_CSR2:
903		         */
904			DPRINTFN(5, "PHY or CRC error\n");
905			ifp->if_ierrors++;
906			goto tr_setup;
907		}
908
909		m = m_getcl(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
910		if (m == NULL) {
911			DPRINTF("could not allocate mbuf\n");
912			ifp->if_ierrors++;
913			goto tr_setup;
914		}
915		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);
916
917		/* finalize mbuf */
918		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
919		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = (flags >> 16) & 0xfff;
920
921		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
922			struct ural_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
923
924			/* XXX set once */
925			tap->wr_flags = 0;
926			tap->wr_rate = ieee80211_plcp2rate(sc->sc_rx_desc.rate,
927			    (flags & RAL_RX_OFDM) ?
928			    IEEE80211_T_OFDM : IEEE80211_T_CCK);
929			tap->wr_antenna = sc->rx_ant;
930			tap->wr_antsignal = nf + rssi;
931			tap->wr_antnoise = nf;
932		}
933		/* Strip trailing 802.11 MAC FCS. */
934		m_adj(m, -IEEE80211_CRC_LEN);
935
936		/* FALLTHROUGH */
937	case USB_ST_SETUP:
938tr_setup:
939		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
940		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
941
942		/*
943		 * At the end of a USB callback it is always safe to unlock
944		 * the private mutex of a device! That is why we do the
945		 * "ieee80211_input" here, and not some lines up!
946		 */
947		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
948		if (m) {
949			ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
950			    mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
951			if (ni != NULL) {
952				(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, nf);
953				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
954			} else
955				(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi, nf);
956		}
957		if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) == 0 &&
958		    !IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
959			ural_start(ifp);
960		RAL_LOCK(sc);
961		return;
962
963	default:			/* Error */
964		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
965			/* try to clear stall first */
966			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
967			goto tr_setup;
968		}
969		return;
970	}
971}
972
973static uint8_t
974ural_plcp_signal(int rate)
975{
976	switch (rate) {
977	/* OFDM rates (cf IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80) */
978	case 12:	return 0xb;
979	case 18:	return 0xf;
980	case 24:	return 0xa;
981	case 36:	return 0xe;
982	case 48:	return 0x9;
983	case 72:	return 0xd;
984	case 96:	return 0x8;
985	case 108:	return 0xc;
986
987	/* CCK rates (NB: not IEEE std, device-specific) */
988	case 2:		return 0x0;
989	case 4:		return 0x1;
990	case 11:	return 0x2;
991	case 22:	return 0x3;
992	}
993	return 0xff;		/* XXX unsupported/unknown rate */
994}
995
996static void
997ural_setup_tx_desc(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ural_tx_desc *desc,
998    uint32_t flags, int len, int rate)
999{
1000	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1001	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1002	uint16_t plcp_length;
1003	int remainder;
1004
1005	desc->flags = htole32(flags);
1006	desc->flags |= htole32(RAL_TX_NEWSEQ);
1007	desc->flags |= htole32(len << 16);
1008
1009	desc->wme = htole16(RAL_AIFSN(2) | RAL_LOGCWMIN(3) | RAL_LOGCWMAX(5));
1010	desc->wme |= htole16(RAL_IVOFFSET(sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame)));
1011
1012	/* setup PLCP fields */
1013	desc->plcp_signal  = ural_plcp_signal(rate);
1014	desc->plcp_service = 4;
1015
1016	len += IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1017	if (ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM) {
1018		desc->flags |= htole32(RAL_TX_OFDM);
1019
1020		plcp_length = len & 0xfff;
1021		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 6;
1022		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0x3f;
1023	} else {
1024		plcp_length = (16 * len + rate - 1) / rate;
1025		if (rate == 22) {
1026			remainder = (16 * len) % 22;
1027			if (remainder != 0 && remainder < 7)
1028				desc->plcp_service |= RAL_PLCP_LENGEXT;
1029		}
1030		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 8;
1031		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0xff;
1032
1033		if (rate != 2 && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE))
1034			desc->plcp_signal |= 0x08;
1035	}
1036
1037	desc->iv = 0;
1038	desc->eiv = 0;
1039}
1040
1041#define RAL_TX_TIMEOUT	5000
1042
1043static int
1044ural_tx_bcn(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1045{
1046	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1047	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1048	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1049	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1050	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1051
1052	if (sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1053		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1054		m_freem(m0);
1055		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1056		return EIO;
1057	}
1058	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1059	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1060	sc->tx_nfree--;
1061	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_bsschan)];
1062
1063	data->m = m0;
1064	data->ni = ni;
1065	data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1066
1067	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc,
1068	    RAL_TX_IFS_NEWBACKOFF | RAL_TX_TIMESTAMP, m0->m_pkthdr.len,
1069	    tp->mgmtrate);
1070
1071	DPRINTFN(10, "sending beacon frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1072	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1073
1074	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1075	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1076
1077	return (0);
1078}
1079
1080static int
1081ural_tx_mgt(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1082{
1083	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1084	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1085	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1086	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1087	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1088	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1089	uint32_t flags;
1090	uint16_t dur;
1091
1092	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1093
1094	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1095	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1096	sc->tx_nfree--;
1097
1098	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1099
1100	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1101	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1102		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1103		if (k == NULL) {
1104			m_freem(m0);
1105			return ENOBUFS;
1106		}
1107		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1108	}
1109
1110	data->m = m0;
1111	data->ni = ni;
1112	data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1113
1114	flags = 0;
1115	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1116		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1117
1118		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, tp->mgmtrate,
1119		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1120		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1121
1122		/* tell hardware to add timestamp for probe responses */
1123		if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) ==
1124		    IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT &&
1125		    (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) ==
1126		    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1127			flags |= RAL_TX_TIMESTAMP;
1128	}
1129
1130	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1131
1132	DPRINTFN(10, "sending mgt frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1133	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1134
1135	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1136	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1137
1138	return 0;
1139}
1140
1141static int
1142ural_sendprot(struct ural_softc *sc,
1143    const struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int prot, int rate)
1144{
1145	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1146	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1147	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1148	struct mbuf *mprot;
1149	int protrate, ackrate, pktlen, flags, isshort;
1150	uint16_t dur;
1151
1152	KASSERT(prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS || prot == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1153	    ("protection %d", prot));
1154
1155	wh = mtod(m, const struct ieee80211_frame *);
1156	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1157
1158	protrate = ieee80211_ctl_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1159	ackrate = ieee80211_ack_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1160
1161	isshort = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) != 0;
1162	dur = ieee80211_compute_duration(ic->ic_rt, pktlen, rate, isshort)
1163	    + ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1164	flags = RAL_TX_RETRY(7);
1165	if (prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS) {
1166		/* NB: CTS is the same size as an ACK */
1167		dur += ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1168		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1169		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_rts(ic, wh->i_addr1, wh->i_addr2, dur);
1170	} else {
1171		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_cts(ic, ni->ni_vap->iv_myaddr, dur);
1172	}
1173	if (mprot == NULL) {
1174		/* XXX stat + msg */
1175		return ENOBUFS;
1176	}
1177	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1178	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1179	sc->tx_nfree--;
1180
1181	data->m = mprot;
1182	data->ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1183	data->rate = protrate;
1184	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, mprot->m_pkthdr.len, protrate);
1185
1186	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1187	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1188
1189	return 0;
1190}
1191
1192static int
1193ural_tx_raw(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1194    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1195{
1196	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1197	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1198	uint32_t flags;
1199	int error;
1200	int rate;
1201
1202	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1203	KASSERT(params != NULL, ("no raw xmit params"));
1204
1205	rate = params->ibp_rate0;
1206	if (!ieee80211_isratevalid(ic->ic_rt, rate)) {
1207		m_freem(m0);
1208		return EINVAL;
1209	}
1210	flags = 0;
1211	if ((params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK) == 0)
1212		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1213	if (params->ibp_flags & (IEEE80211_BPF_RTS|IEEE80211_BPF_CTS)) {
1214		error = ural_sendprot(sc, m0, ni,
1215		    params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_RTS ?
1216			 IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS : IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1217		    rate);
1218		if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1219			m_freem(m0);
1220			return ENOBUFS;
1221		}
1222		flags |= RAL_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1223	}
1224
1225	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1226	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1227	sc->tx_nfree--;
1228
1229	data->m = m0;
1230	data->ni = ni;
1231	data->rate = rate;
1232
1233	/* XXX need to setup descriptor ourself */
1234	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1235
1236	DPRINTFN(10, "sending raw frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1237	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1238
1239	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1240	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1241
1242	return 0;
1243}
1244
1245static int
1246ural_tx_data(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1247{
1248	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1249	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1250	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1251	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1252	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1253	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1254	uint32_t flags = 0;
1255	uint16_t dur;
1256	int error, rate;
1257
1258	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1259
1260	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1261
1262	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ni->ni_chan)];
1263	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
1264		rate = tp->mcastrate;
1265	else if (tp->ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
1266		rate = tp->ucastrate;
1267	else
1268		rate = ni->ni_txrate;
1269
1270	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1271		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1272		if (k == NULL) {
1273			m_freem(m0);
1274			return ENOBUFS;
1275		}
1276		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1277		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1278	}
1279
1280	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1281		int prot = IEEE80211_PROT_NONE;
1282		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN > vap->iv_rtsthreshold)
1283			prot = IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS;
1284		else if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) &&
1285		    ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM)
1286			prot = ic->ic_protmode;
1287		if (prot != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
1288			error = ural_sendprot(sc, m0, ni, prot, rate);
1289			if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1290				m_freem(m0);
1291				return ENOBUFS;
1292			}
1293			flags |= RAL_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1294		}
1295	}
1296
1297	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1298	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1299	sc->tx_nfree--;
1300
1301	data->m = m0;
1302	data->ni = ni;
1303	data->rate = rate;
1304
1305	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1306		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1307		flags |= RAL_TX_RETRY(7);
1308
1309		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate,
1310		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1311		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = htole16(dur);
1312	}
1313
1314	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1315
1316	DPRINTFN(10, "sending data frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1317	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1318
1319	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1320	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1321
1322	return 0;
1323}
1324
1325static void
1326ural_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1327{
1328	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1329	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1330	struct mbuf *m;
1331
1332	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1333	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1334		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1335		return;
1336	}
1337	for (;;) {
1338		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1339		if (m == NULL)
1340			break;
1341		if (sc->tx_nfree < RAL_TX_MINFREE) {
1342			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1343			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1344			break;
1345		}
1346		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1347		if (ural_tx_data(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
1348			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1349			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1350			break;
1351		}
1352	}
1353	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1354}
1355
1356static int
1357ural_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1358{
1359	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1360	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1361	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1362	int error = 0, startall = 0;
1363
1364	switch (cmd) {
1365	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1366		RAL_LOCK(sc);
1367		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1368			if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1369				ural_init_locked(sc);
1370				startall = 1;
1371			} else
1372				ural_setpromisc(sc);
1373		} else {
1374			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1375				ural_stop(sc);
1376		}
1377		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1378		if (startall)
1379			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1380		break;
1381	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1382	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1383		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
1384		break;
1385	default:
1386		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1387		break;
1388	}
1389	return error;
1390}
1391
1392static void
1393ural_set_testmode(struct ural_softc *sc)
1394{
1395	struct usb_device_request req;
1396	usb_error_t error;
1397
1398	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1399	req.bRequest = RAL_VENDOR_REQUEST;
1400	USETW(req.wValue, 4);
1401	USETW(req.wIndex, 1);
1402	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1403
1404	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
1405	if (error != 0) {
1406		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not set test mode: %s\n",
1407		    usbd_errstr(error));
1408	}
1409}
1410
1411static void
1412ural_eeprom_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, void *buf, int len)
1413{
1414	struct usb_device_request req;
1415	usb_error_t error;
1416
1417	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1418	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_EEPROM;
1419	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1420	USETW(req.wIndex, addr);
1421	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1422
1423	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1424	if (error != 0) {
1425		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read EEPROM: %s\n",
1426		    usbd_errstr(error));
1427	}
1428}
1429
1430static uint16_t
1431ural_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg)
1432{
1433	struct usb_device_request req;
1434	usb_error_t error;
1435	uint16_t val;
1436
1437	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1438	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_MAC;
1439	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1440	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1441	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof (uint16_t));
1442
1443	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, &val);
1444	if (error != 0) {
1445		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read MAC register: %s\n",
1446		    usbd_errstr(error));
1447		return 0;
1448	}
1449
1450	return le16toh(val);
1451}
1452
1453static void
1454ural_read_multi(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
1455{
1456	struct usb_device_request req;
1457	usb_error_t error;
1458
1459	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1460	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_MULTI_MAC;
1461	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1462	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1463	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1464
1465	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1466	if (error != 0) {
1467		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read MAC register: %s\n",
1468		    usbd_errstr(error));
1469	}
1470}
1471
1472static void
1473ural_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, uint16_t val)
1474{
1475	struct usb_device_request req;
1476	usb_error_t error;
1477
1478	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1479	req.bRequest = RAL_WRITE_MAC;
1480	USETW(req.wValue, val);
1481	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1482	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1483
1484	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
1485	if (error != 0) {
1486		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write MAC register: %s\n",
1487		    usbd_errstr(error));
1488	}
1489}
1490
1491static void
1492ural_write_multi(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
1493{
1494	struct usb_device_request req;
1495	usb_error_t error;
1496
1497	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1498	req.bRequest = RAL_WRITE_MULTI_MAC;
1499	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1500	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1501	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1502
1503	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1504	if (error != 0) {
1505		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write MAC register: %s\n",
1506		    usbd_errstr(error));
1507	}
1508}
1509
1510static void
1511ural_bbp_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
1512{
1513	uint16_t tmp;
1514	int ntries;
1515
1516	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1517		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR8) & RAL_BBP_BUSY))
1518			break;
1519		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1520			break;
1521	}
1522	if (ntries == 100) {
1523		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to BBP\n");
1524		return;
1525	}
1526
1527	tmp = reg << 8 | val;
1528	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7, tmp);
1529}
1530
1531static uint8_t
1532ural_bbp_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
1533{
1534	uint16_t val;
1535	int ntries;
1536
1537	val = RAL_BBP_WRITE | reg << 8;
1538	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7, val);
1539
1540	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1541		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR8) & RAL_BBP_BUSY))
1542			break;
1543		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1544			break;
1545	}
1546	if (ntries == 100) {
1547		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read BBP\n");
1548		return 0;
1549	}
1550
1551	return ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7) & 0xff;
1552}
1553
1554static void
1555ural_rf_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint32_t val)
1556{
1557	uint32_t tmp;
1558	int ntries;
1559
1560	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1561		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR10) & RAL_RF_LOBUSY))
1562			break;
1563		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1564			break;
1565	}
1566	if (ntries == 100) {
1567		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to RF\n");
1568		return;
1569	}
1570
1571	tmp = RAL_RF_BUSY | RAL_RF_20BIT | (val & 0xfffff) << 2 | (reg & 0x3);
1572	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR9,  tmp & 0xffff);
1573	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR10, tmp >> 16);
1574
1575	/* remember last written value in sc */
1576	sc->rf_regs[reg] = val;
1577
1578	DPRINTFN(15, "RF R[%u] <- 0x%05x\n", reg & 0x3, val & 0xfffff);
1579}
1580
1581static void
1582ural_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1583{
1584	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1585	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1586
1587	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1588	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1589	ural_set_bssid(sc, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
1590	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1591}
1592
1593static void
1594ural_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1595{
1596	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1597
1598	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1599	ural_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
1600	ural_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
1601	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1602
1603}
1604
1605static void
1606ural_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1607{
1608	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1609
1610	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1611	ural_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
1612	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1613}
1614
1615static void
1616ural_set_chan(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1617{
1618	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1619	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1620	uint8_t power, tmp;
1621	int i, chan;
1622
1623	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
1624	if (chan == 0 || chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
1625		return;
1626
1627	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c))
1628		power = min(sc->txpow[chan - 1], 31);
1629	else
1630		power = 31;
1631
1632	/* adjust txpower using ifconfig settings */
1633	power -= (100 - ic->ic_txpowlimit) / 8;
1634
1635	DPRINTFN(2, "setting channel to %u, txpower to %u\n", chan, power);
1636
1637	switch (sc->rf_rev) {
1638	case RAL_RF_2522:
1639		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x00814);
1640		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2522_r2[chan - 1]);
1641		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1642		break;
1643
1644	case RAL_RF_2523:
1645		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08804);
1646		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2523_r2[chan - 1]);
1647		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x38044);
1648		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1649		break;
1650
1651	case RAL_RF_2524:
1652		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x0c808);
1653		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2524_r2[chan - 1]);
1654		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1655		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1656		break;
1657
1658	case RAL_RF_2525:
1659		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1660		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525_hi_r2[chan - 1]);
1661		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1662		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1663
1664		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1665		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525_r2[chan - 1]);
1666		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1667		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1668		break;
1669
1670	case RAL_RF_2525E:
1671		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1672		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525e_r2[chan - 1]);
1673		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1674		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00286 : 0x00282);
1675		break;
1676
1677	case RAL_RF_2526:
1678		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2526_hi_r2[chan - 1]);
1679		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan & 1) ? 0x00386 : 0x00381);
1680		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08804);
1681
1682		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2526_r2[chan - 1]);
1683		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1684		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan & 1) ? 0x00386 : 0x00381);
1685		break;
1686
1687	/* dual-band RF */
1688	case RAL_RF_5222:
1689		for (i = 0; ural_rf5222[i].chan != chan; i++);
1690
1691		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, ural_rf5222[i].r1);
1692		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf5222[i].r2);
1693		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1694		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, ural_rf5222[i].r4);
1695		break;
1696	}
1697
1698	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR &&
1699	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
1700		/* set Japan filter bit for channel 14 */
1701		tmp = ural_bbp_read(sc, 70);
1702
1703		tmp &= ~RAL_JAPAN_FILTER;
1704		if (chan == 14)
1705			tmp |= RAL_JAPAN_FILTER;
1706
1707		ural_bbp_write(sc, 70, tmp);
1708
1709		/* clear CRC errors */
1710		ural_read(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0);
1711
1712		ural_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1713		ural_disable_rf_tune(sc);
1714	}
1715
1716	/* XXX doesn't belong here */
1717	/* update basic rate set */
1718	ural_set_basicrates(sc, c);
1719
1720	/* give the hardware some time to do the switchover */
1721	ural_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1722}
1723
1724/*
1725 * Disable RF auto-tuning.
1726 */
1727static void
1728ural_disable_rf_tune(struct ural_softc *sc)
1729{
1730	uint32_t tmp;
1731
1732	if (sc->rf_rev != RAL_RF_2523) {
1733		tmp = sc->rf_regs[RAL_RF1] & ~RAL_RF1_AUTOTUNE;
1734		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, tmp);
1735	}
1736
1737	tmp = sc->rf_regs[RAL_RF3] & ~RAL_RF3_AUTOTUNE;
1738	ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, tmp);
1739
1740	DPRINTFN(2, "disabling RF autotune\n");
1741}
1742
1743/*
1744 * Refer to IEEE Std 802.11-1999 pp. 123 for more information on TSF
1745 * synchronization.
1746 */
1747static void
1748ural_enable_tsf_sync(struct ural_softc *sc)
1749{
1750	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1751	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1752	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1753	uint16_t logcwmin, preload, tmp;
1754
1755	/* first, disable TSF synchronization */
1756	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1757
1758	tmp = (16 * vap->iv_bss->ni_intval) << 4;
1759	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR18, tmp);
1760
1761	logcwmin = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 2 : 0;
1762	preload = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 320 : 6;
1763	tmp = logcwmin << 12 | preload;
1764	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR20, tmp);
1765
1766	/* finally, enable TSF synchronization */
1767	tmp = RAL_ENABLE_TSF | RAL_ENABLE_TBCN;
1768	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1769		tmp |= RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(1);
1770	else
1771		tmp |= RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(2) | RAL_ENABLE_BEACON_GENERATOR;
1772	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, tmp);
1773
1774	DPRINTF("enabling TSF synchronization\n");
1775}
1776
1777static void
1778ural_enable_tsf(struct ural_softc *sc)
1779{
1780	/* first, disable TSF synchronization */
1781	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1782	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, RAL_ENABLE_TSF | RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(2));
1783}
1784
1785#define RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND	5	/* us */
1786static void
1787ural_update_slot(struct ifnet *ifp)
1788{
1789	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1790	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1791	uint16_t slottime, sifs, eifs;
1792
1793	slottime = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ? 9 : 20;
1794
1795	/*
1796	 * These settings may sound a bit inconsistent but this is what the
1797	 * reference driver does.
1798	 */
1799	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
1800		sifs = 16 - RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND;
1801		eifs = 364;
1802	} else {
1803		sifs = 10 - RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND;
1804		eifs = 64;
1805	}
1806
1807	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR10, slottime);
1808	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR11, sifs);
1809	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR12, eifs);
1810}
1811
1812static void
1813ural_set_txpreamble(struct ural_softc *sc)
1814{
1815	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1816	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1817	uint16_t tmp;
1818
1819	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR10);
1820
1821	tmp &= ~RAL_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1822	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1823		tmp |= RAL_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1824
1825	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR10, tmp);
1826}
1827
1828static void
1829ural_set_basicrates(struct ural_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1830{
1831	/* XXX wrong, take from rate set */
1832	/* update basic rate set */
1833	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
1834		/* 11a basic rates: 6, 12, 24Mbps */
1835		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x150);
1836	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c)) {
1837		/* 11g basic rates: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24Mbps */
1838		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x15f);
1839	} else {
1840		/* 11b basic rates: 1, 2Mbps */
1841		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x3);
1842	}
1843}
1844
1845static void
1846ural_set_bssid(struct ural_softc *sc, const uint8_t *bssid)
1847{
1848	uint16_t tmp;
1849
1850	tmp = bssid[0] | bssid[1] << 8;
1851	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR5, tmp);
1852
1853	tmp = bssid[2] | bssid[3] << 8;
1854	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR6, tmp);
1855
1856	tmp = bssid[4] | bssid[5] << 8;
1857	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR7, tmp);
1858
1859	DPRINTF("setting BSSID to %6D\n", bssid, ":");
1860}
1861
1862static void
1863ural_set_macaddr(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t *addr)
1864{
1865	uint16_t tmp;
1866
1867	tmp = addr[0] | addr[1] << 8;
1868	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR2, tmp);
1869
1870	tmp = addr[2] | addr[3] << 8;
1871	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR3, tmp);
1872
1873	tmp = addr[4] | addr[5] << 8;
1874	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR4, tmp);
1875
1876	DPRINTF("setting MAC address to %6D\n", addr, ":");
1877}
1878
1879static void
1880ural_setpromisc(struct ural_softc *sc)
1881{
1882	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1883	uint32_t tmp;
1884
1885	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2);
1886
1887	tmp &= ~RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1888	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
1889		tmp |= RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1890
1891	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, tmp);
1892
1893	DPRINTF("%s promiscuous mode\n", (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ?
1894	    "entering" : "leaving");
1895}
1896
1897static void
1898ural_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
1899{
1900	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1901
1902	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1903		return;
1904
1905	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1906	ural_setpromisc(sc);
1907	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1908}
1909
1910static const char *
1911ural_get_rf(int rev)
1912{
1913	switch (rev) {
1914	case RAL_RF_2522:	return "RT2522";
1915	case RAL_RF_2523:	return "RT2523";
1916	case RAL_RF_2524:	return "RT2524";
1917	case RAL_RF_2525:	return "RT2525";
1918	case RAL_RF_2525E:	return "RT2525e";
1919	case RAL_RF_2526:	return "RT2526";
1920	case RAL_RF_5222:	return "RT5222";
1921	default:		return "unknown";
1922	}
1923}
1924
1925static void
1926ural_read_eeprom(struct ural_softc *sc)
1927{
1928	uint16_t val;
1929
1930	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_CONFIG0, &val, 2);
1931	val = le16toh(val);
1932	sc->rf_rev =   (val >> 11) & 0x7;
1933	sc->hw_radio = (val >> 10) & 0x1;
1934	sc->led_mode = (val >> 6)  & 0x7;
1935	sc->rx_ant =   (val >> 4)  & 0x3;
1936	sc->tx_ant =   (val >> 2)  & 0x3;
1937	sc->nb_ant =   val & 0x3;
1938
1939	/* read MAC address */
1940	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_ADDRESS, sc->sc_bssid, 6);
1941
1942	/* read default values for BBP registers */
1943	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_BBP_BASE, sc->bbp_prom, 2 * 16);
1944
1945	/* read Tx power for all b/g channels */
1946	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_TXPOWER, sc->txpow, 14);
1947}
1948
1949static int
1950ural_bbp_init(struct ural_softc *sc)
1951{
1952#define N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0]))
1953	int i, ntries;
1954
1955	/* wait for BBP to be ready */
1956	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1957		if (ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_VERSION) != 0)
1958			break;
1959		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1960			break;
1961	}
1962	if (ntries == 100) {
1963		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for BBP\n");
1964		return EIO;
1965	}
1966
1967	/* initialize BBP registers to default values */
1968	for (i = 0; i < N(ural_def_bbp); i++)
1969		ural_bbp_write(sc, ural_def_bbp[i].reg, ural_def_bbp[i].val);
1970
1971#if 0
1972	/* initialize BBP registers to values stored in EEPROM */
1973	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1974		if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
1975			continue;
1976		ural_bbp_write(sc, sc->bbp_prom[i].reg, sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
1977	}
1978#endif
1979
1980	return 0;
1981#undef N
1982}
1983
1984static void
1985ural_set_txantenna(struct ural_softc *sc, int antenna)
1986{
1987	uint16_t tmp;
1988	uint8_t tx;
1989
1990	tx = ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_TX) & ~RAL_BBP_ANTMASK;
1991	if (antenna == 1)
1992		tx |= RAL_BBP_ANTA;
1993	else if (antenna == 2)
1994		tx |= RAL_BBP_ANTB;
1995	else
1996		tx |= RAL_BBP_DIVERSITY;
1997
1998	/* need to force I/Q flip for RF 2525e, 2526 and 5222 */
1999	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2525E || sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2526 ||
2000	    sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_5222)
2001		tx |= RAL_BBP_FLIPIQ;
2002
2003	ural_bbp_write(sc, RAL_BBP_TX, tx);
2004
2005	/* update values in PHY_CSR5 and PHY_CSR6 */
2006	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR5) & ~0x7;
2007	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR5, tmp | (tx & 0x7));
2008
2009	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR6) & ~0x7;
2010	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR6, tmp | (tx & 0x7));
2011}
2012
2013static void
2014ural_set_rxantenna(struct ural_softc *sc, int antenna)
2015{
2016	uint8_t rx;
2017
2018	rx = ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_RX) & ~RAL_BBP_ANTMASK;
2019	if (antenna == 1)
2020		rx |= RAL_BBP_ANTA;
2021	else if (antenna == 2)
2022		rx |= RAL_BBP_ANTB;
2023	else
2024		rx |= RAL_BBP_DIVERSITY;
2025
2026	/* need to force no I/Q flip for RF 2525e and 2526 */
2027	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2525E || sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2526)
2028		rx &= ~RAL_BBP_FLIPIQ;
2029
2030	ural_bbp_write(sc, RAL_BBP_RX, rx);
2031}
2032
2033static void
2034ural_init_locked(struct ural_softc *sc)
2035{
2036#define N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0]))
2037	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2038	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2039	uint16_t tmp;
2040	int i, ntries;
2041
2042	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2043
2044	ural_set_testmode(sc);
2045	ural_write(sc, 0x308, 0x00f0);	/* XXX magic */
2046
2047	ural_stop(sc);
2048
2049	/* initialize MAC registers to default values */
2050	for (i = 0; i < N(ural_def_mac); i++)
2051		ural_write(sc, ural_def_mac[i].reg, ural_def_mac[i].val);
2052
2053	/* wait for BBP and RF to wake up (this can take a long time!) */
2054	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2055		tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR17);
2056		if ((tmp & (RAL_BBP_AWAKE | RAL_RF_AWAKE)) ==
2057		    (RAL_BBP_AWAKE | RAL_RF_AWAKE))
2058			break;
2059		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
2060			break;
2061	}
2062	if (ntries == 100) {
2063		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2064		    "timeout waiting for BBP/RF to wakeup\n");
2065		goto fail;
2066	}
2067
2068	/* we're ready! */
2069	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, RAL_HOST_READY);
2070
2071	/* set basic rate set (will be updated later) */
2072	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x15f);
2073
2074	if (ural_bbp_init(sc) != 0)
2075		goto fail;
2076
2077	ural_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2078
2079	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2080	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2081
2082	ural_set_txantenna(sc, sc->tx_ant);
2083	ural_set_rxantenna(sc, sc->rx_ant);
2084
2085	ural_set_macaddr(sc, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
2086
2087	/*
2088	 * Allocate Tx and Rx xfer queues.
2089	 */
2090	ural_setup_tx_list(sc);
2091
2092	/* kick Rx */
2093	tmp = RAL_DROP_PHY | RAL_DROP_CRC;
2094	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2095		tmp |= RAL_DROP_CTL | RAL_DROP_BAD_VERSION;
2096		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2097			tmp |= RAL_DROP_TODS;
2098		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
2099			tmp |= RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
2100	}
2101	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, tmp);
2102
2103	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2104	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2105	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
2106	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_RD]);
2107	return;
2108
2109fail:	ural_stop(sc);
2110#undef N
2111}
2112
2113static void
2114ural_init(void *priv)
2115{
2116	struct ural_softc *sc = priv;
2117	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2118	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2119
2120	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2121	ural_init_locked(sc);
2122	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2123
2124	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2125		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
2126}
2127
2128static void
2129ural_stop(struct ural_softc *sc)
2130{
2131	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2132
2133	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2134
2135	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2136
2137	/*
2138	 * Drain all the transfers, if not already drained:
2139	 */
2140	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2141	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
2142	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_RD]);
2143	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2144
2145	ural_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
2146
2147	/* disable Rx */
2148	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, RAL_DISABLE_RX);
2149	/* reset ASIC and BBP (but won't reset MAC registers!) */
2150	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, RAL_RESET_ASIC | RAL_RESET_BBP);
2151	/* wait a little */
2152	ural_pause(sc, hz / 10);
2153	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, 0);
2154	/* wait a little */
2155	ural_pause(sc, hz / 10);
2156}
2157
2158static int
2159ural_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2160	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2161{
2162	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2163	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2164	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2165
2166	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2167	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
2168	if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
2169		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2170		m_freem(m);
2171		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2172		return ENETDOWN;
2173	}
2174	if (sc->tx_nfree < RAL_TX_MINFREE) {
2175		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2176		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2177		m_freem(m);
2178		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2179		return EIO;
2180	}
2181
2182	ifp->if_opackets++;
2183
2184	if (params == NULL) {
2185		/*
2186		 * Legacy path; interpret frame contents to decide
2187		 * precisely how to send the frame.
2188		 */
2189		if (ural_tx_mgt(sc, m, ni) != 0)
2190			goto bad;
2191	} else {
2192		/*
2193		 * Caller supplied explicit parameters to use in
2194		 * sending the frame.
2195		 */
2196		if (ural_tx_raw(sc, m, ni, params) != 0)
2197			goto bad;
2198	}
2199	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2200	return 0;
2201bad:
2202	ifp->if_oerrors++;
2203	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2204	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2205	return EIO;		/* XXX */
2206}
2207
2208static void
2209ural_ratectl_start(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2210{
2211	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2212	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
2213
2214	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2215	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2216
2217	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
2218
2219	usb_callout_reset(&uvp->ratectl_ch, hz, ural_ratectl_timeout, uvp);
2220}
2221
2222static void
2223ural_ratectl_timeout(void *arg)
2224{
2225	struct ural_vap *uvp = arg;
2226	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &uvp->vap;
2227	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2228
2229	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &uvp->ratectl_task);
2230}
2231
2232static void
2233ural_ratectl_task(void *arg, int pending)
2234{
2235	struct ural_vap *uvp = arg;
2236	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &uvp->vap;
2237	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2238	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2239	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2240	struct ieee80211_node *ni = vap->iv_bss;
2241	int ok, fail;
2242	int sum, retrycnt;
2243
2244	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2245	/* read and clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2246	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof(sc->sta));
2247
2248	ok = sc->sta[7] +		/* TX ok w/o retry */
2249	     sc->sta[8];		/* TX ok w/ retry */
2250	fail = sc->sta[9];		/* TX retry-fail count */
2251	sum = ok+fail;
2252	retrycnt = sc->sta[8] + fail;
2253
2254	ieee80211_ratectl_tx_update(vap, ni, &sum, &ok, &retrycnt);
2255	(void) ieee80211_ratectl_rate(ni, NULL, 0);
2256
2257	ifp->if_oerrors += fail;	/* count TX retry-fail as Tx errors */
2258
2259	usb_callout_reset(&uvp->ratectl_ch, hz, ural_ratectl_timeout, uvp);
2260	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2261}
2262
2263static int
2264ural_pause(struct ural_softc *sc, int timeout)
2265{
2266
2267	usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, timeout);
2268	return (0);
2269}
2270