uchcom.c revision 187176
1/*	$NetBSD: uchcom.c,v 1.1 2007/09/03 17:57:37 tshiozak Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2007, Takanori Watanabe
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29/*
30 * Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
31 * All rights reserved.
32 *
33 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
34 * by Takuya SHIOZAKI (tshiozak@netbsd.org).
35 *
36 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38 * are met:
39 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
45 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
46 *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
47 *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
48 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
49 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
50 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
51 *
52 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
53 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
54 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
55 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
56 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
57 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
58 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
59 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
60 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
61 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
62 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
63 */
64
65#include <sys/cdefs.h>
66__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/usb2/serial/uchcom2.c 187176 2009-01-13 19:03:47Z thompsa $");
67
68/*
69 * driver for WinChipHead CH341/340, the worst USB-serial chip in the world.
70 */
71
72#include <dev/usb2/include/usb2_devid.h>
73#include <dev/usb2/include/usb2_standard.h>
74#include <dev/usb2/include/usb2_mfunc.h>
75#include <dev/usb2/include/usb2_error.h>
76#include <dev/usb2/include/usb2_cdc.h>
77#include <dev/usb2/include/usb2_ioctl.h>
78
79#define	USB_DEBUG_VAR uchcom_debug
80
81#include <dev/usb2/core/usb2_core.h>
82#include <dev/usb2/core/usb2_debug.h>
83#include <dev/usb2/core/usb2_process.h>
84#include <dev/usb2/core/usb2_request.h>
85#include <dev/usb2/core/usb2_lookup.h>
86#include <dev/usb2/core/usb2_util.h>
87#include <dev/usb2/core/usb2_busdma.h>
88
89#include <dev/usb2/serial/usb2_serial.h>
90
91#if USB_DEBUG
92static int uchcom_debug = 0;
93
94SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb2, OID_AUTO, uchcom, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB uchcom");
95SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb2_uchcom, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
96    &uchcom_debug, 0, "uchcom debug level");
97#endif
98
99#define	UCHCOM_IFACE_INDEX	0
100#define	UCHCOM_CONFIG_INDEX	0
101
102#define	UCHCOM_REV_CH340	0x0250
103#define	UCHCOM_INPUT_BUF_SIZE	8
104
105#define	UCHCOM_REQ_GET_VERSION	0x5F
106#define	UCHCOM_REQ_READ_REG	0x95
107#define	UCHCOM_REQ_WRITE_REG	0x9A
108#define	UCHCOM_REQ_RESET	0xA1
109#define	UCHCOM_REQ_SET_DTRRTS	0xA4
110
111#define	UCHCOM_REG_STAT1	0x06
112#define	UCHCOM_REG_STAT2	0x07
113#define	UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PRE	0x12
114#define	UCHCOM_REG_BPS_DIV	0x13
115#define	UCHCOM_REG_BPS_MOD	0x14
116#define	UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PAD	0x0F
117#define	UCHCOM_REG_BREAK1	0x05
118#define	UCHCOM_REG_BREAK2	0x18
119#define	UCHCOM_REG_LCR1		0x18
120#define	UCHCOM_REG_LCR2		0x25
121
122#define	UCHCOM_VER_20		0x20
123
124#define	UCHCOM_BASE_UNKNOWN	0
125#define	UCHCOM_BPS_MOD_BASE	20000000
126#define	UCHCOM_BPS_MOD_BASE_OFS	1100
127
128#define	UCHCOM_DTR_MASK		0x20
129#define	UCHCOM_RTS_MASK		0x40
130
131#define	UCHCOM_BRK1_MASK	0x01
132#define	UCHCOM_BRK2_MASK	0x40
133
134#define	UCHCOM_LCR1_MASK	0xAF
135#define	UCHCOM_LCR2_MASK	0x07
136#define	UCHCOM_LCR1_PARENB	0x80
137#define	UCHCOM_LCR2_PAREVEN	0x07
138#define	UCHCOM_LCR2_PARODD	0x06
139#define	UCHCOM_LCR2_PARMARK	0x05
140#define	UCHCOM_LCR2_PARSPACE	0x04
141
142#define	UCHCOM_INTR_STAT1	0x02
143#define	UCHCOM_INTR_STAT2	0x03
144#define	UCHCOM_INTR_LEAST	4
145
146#define	UCHCOM_BULK_BUF_SIZE 1024	/* bytes */
147#define	UCHCOM_N_TRANSFER 6		/* units */
148
149struct uchcom_softc {
150	struct usb2_com_super_softc sc_super_ucom;
151	struct usb2_com_softc sc_ucom;
152
153	struct usb2_xfer *sc_xfer[UCHCOM_N_TRANSFER];
154	struct usb2_device *sc_udev;
155
156	uint8_t	sc_dtr;			/* local copy */
157	uint8_t	sc_rts;			/* local copy */
158	uint8_t	sc_version;
159	uint8_t	sc_msr;
160	uint8_t	sc_lsr;			/* local status register */
161	uint8_t	sc_flag;
162#define	UCHCOM_FLAG_INTR_STALL  0x01
163#define	UCHCOM_FLAG_READ_STALL  0x02
164#define	UCHCOM_FLAG_WRITE_STALL 0x04
165};
166
167struct uchcom_divider {
168	uint8_t	dv_prescaler;
169	uint8_t	dv_div;
170	uint8_t	dv_mod;
171};
172
173struct uchcom_divider_record {
174	uint32_t dvr_high;
175	uint32_t dvr_low;
176	uint32_t dvr_base_clock;
177	struct uchcom_divider dvr_divider;
178};
179
180static const struct uchcom_divider_record dividers[] =
181{
182	{307200, 307200, UCHCOM_BASE_UNKNOWN, {7, 0xD9, 0}},
183	{921600, 921600, UCHCOM_BASE_UNKNOWN, {7, 0xF3, 0}},
184	{2999999, 23530, 6000000, {3, 0, 0}},
185	{23529, 2942, 750000, {2, 0, 0}},
186	{2941, 368, 93750, {1, 0, 0}},
187	{367, 1, 11719, {0, 0, 0}},
188};
189
190#define	NUM_DIVIDERS	(sizeof (dividers) / sizeof (dividers[0]))
191
192static const struct usb2_device_id uchcom_devs[] = {
193	{USB_VPI(USB_VENDOR_WCH, USB_PRODUCT_WCH_CH341SER, 0)},
194};
195
196/* protypes */
197
198static int	uchcom_pre_param(struct usb2_com_softc *, struct termios *);
199static void	uchcom_cfg_get_status(struct usb2_com_softc *, uint8_t *,
200		    uint8_t *);
201static void	uchcom_cfg_param(struct usb2_com_softc *, struct termios *);
202static void	uchcom_cfg_set_break(struct usb2_com_softc *, uint8_t);
203static void	uchcom_cfg_set_dtr(struct usb2_com_softc *, uint8_t);
204static void	uchcom_cfg_set_rts(struct usb2_com_softc *, uint8_t);
205static void	uchcom_start_read(struct usb2_com_softc *);
206static void	uchcom_start_write(struct usb2_com_softc *);
207static void	uchcom_stop_read(struct usb2_com_softc *);
208static void	uchcom_stop_write(struct usb2_com_softc *);
209static void	uchcom_update_version(struct uchcom_softc *);
210static void	uchcom_convert_status(struct uchcom_softc *, uint8_t);
211static void	uchcom_update_status(struct uchcom_softc *);
212static void	uchcom_set_dtrrts(struct uchcom_softc *);
213static int	uchcom_calc_divider_settings(struct uchcom_divider *, uint32_t);
214static void	uchcom_set_dte_rate(struct uchcom_softc *, uint32_t);
215static void	uchcom_set_line_control(struct uchcom_softc *, tcflag_t);
216static void	uchcom_clear_chip(struct uchcom_softc *);
217static void	uchcom_reset_chip(struct uchcom_softc *);
218
219static device_probe_t uchcom_probe;
220static device_attach_t uchcom_attach;
221static device_detach_t uchcom_detach;
222
223static usb2_callback_t uchcom_intr_callback;
224static usb2_callback_t uchcom_intr_clear_stall_callback;
225static usb2_callback_t uchcom_write_callback;
226static usb2_callback_t uchcom_write_clear_stall_callback;
227static usb2_callback_t uchcom_read_callback;
228static usb2_callback_t uchcom_read_clear_stall_callback;
229
230static const struct usb2_config uchcom_config_data[UCHCOM_N_TRANSFER] = {
231
232	[0] = {
233		.type = UE_BULK,
234		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
235		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
236		.mh.bufsize = UCHCOM_BULK_BUF_SIZE,
237		.mh.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
238		.mh.callback = &uchcom_write_callback,
239	},
240
241	[1] = {
242		.type = UE_BULK,
243		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
244		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
245		.mh.bufsize = UCHCOM_BULK_BUF_SIZE,
246		.mh.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
247		.mh.callback = &uchcom_read_callback,
248	},
249
250	[2] = {
251		.type = UE_CONTROL,
252		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
253		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
254		.mh.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb2_device_request),
255		.mh.callback = &uchcom_write_clear_stall_callback,
256		.mh.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
257		.mh.interval = 50,	/* 50ms */
258	},
259
260	[3] = {
261		.type = UE_CONTROL,
262		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
263		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
264		.mh.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb2_device_request),
265		.mh.callback = &uchcom_read_clear_stall_callback,
266		.mh.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
267		.mh.interval = 50,	/* 50ms */
268	},
269
270	[4] = {
271		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
272		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
273		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
274		.mh.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
275		.mh.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
276		.mh.callback = &uchcom_intr_callback,
277	},
278
279	[5] = {
280		.type = UE_CONTROL,
281		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
282		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
283		.mh.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb2_device_request),
284		.mh.callback = &uchcom_intr_clear_stall_callback,
285		.mh.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
286		.mh.interval = 50,	/* 50ms */
287	},
288};
289
290struct usb2_com_callback uchcom_callback = {
291	.usb2_com_cfg_get_status = &uchcom_cfg_get_status,
292	.usb2_com_cfg_set_dtr = &uchcom_cfg_set_dtr,
293	.usb2_com_cfg_set_rts = &uchcom_cfg_set_rts,
294	.usb2_com_cfg_set_break = &uchcom_cfg_set_break,
295	.usb2_com_cfg_param = &uchcom_cfg_param,
296	.usb2_com_pre_param = &uchcom_pre_param,
297	.usb2_com_start_read = &uchcom_start_read,
298	.usb2_com_stop_read = &uchcom_stop_read,
299	.usb2_com_start_write = &uchcom_start_write,
300	.usb2_com_stop_write = &uchcom_stop_write,
301};
302
303/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
304 * driver entry points
305 */
306
307static int
308uchcom_probe(device_t dev)
309{
310	struct usb2_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
311
312	DPRINTFN(11, "\n");
313
314	if (uaa->usb2_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
315		return (ENXIO);
316	}
317	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != UCHCOM_CONFIG_INDEX) {
318		return (ENXIO);
319	}
320	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != UCHCOM_IFACE_INDEX) {
321		return (ENXIO);
322	}
323	return (usb2_lookup_id_by_uaa(uchcom_devs, sizeof(uchcom_devs), uaa));
324}
325
326static int
327uchcom_attach(device_t dev)
328{
329	struct uchcom_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
330	struct usb2_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
331	int error;
332	uint8_t iface_index;
333
334	DPRINTFN(11, "\n");
335
336	if (sc == NULL) {
337		return (ENOMEM);
338	}
339	device_set_usb2_desc(dev);
340
341	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
342
343	switch (uaa->info.bcdDevice) {
344	case UCHCOM_REV_CH340:
345		device_printf(dev, "CH340 detected\n");
346		break;
347	default:
348		device_printf(dev, "CH341 detected\n");
349		break;
350	}
351
352	iface_index = UCHCOM_IFACE_INDEX;
353	error = usb2_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
354	    &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer, uchcom_config_data,
355	    UCHCOM_N_TRANSFER, sc, &Giant);
356
357	if (error) {
358		DPRINTF("one or more missing USB endpoints, "
359		    "error=%s\n", usb2_errstr(error));
360		goto detach;
361	}
362	/*
363	 * Do the initialization during attach so that the system does not
364	 * sleep during open:
365	 */
366	uchcom_update_version(sc);
367	uchcom_clear_chip(sc);
368	uchcom_reset_chip(sc);
369	uchcom_update_status(sc);
370
371	sc->sc_dtr = 1;
372	sc->sc_rts = 1;
373
374	/* clear stall at first run */
375	sc->sc_flag |= (UCHCOM_FLAG_READ_STALL |
376	    UCHCOM_FLAG_WRITE_STALL);
377
378	error = usb2_com_attach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, &sc->sc_ucom, 1, sc,
379	    &uchcom_callback, &Giant);
380	if (error) {
381		goto detach;
382	}
383	return (0);
384
385detach:
386	uchcom_detach(dev);
387	return (ENXIO);
388}
389
390static int
391uchcom_detach(device_t dev)
392{
393	struct uchcom_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
394
395	DPRINTFN(11, "\n");
396
397	usb2_com_detach(&sc->sc_super_ucom, &sc->sc_ucom, 1);
398
399	usb2_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UCHCOM_N_TRANSFER);
400
401	return (0);
402}
403
404/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
405 * low level i/o
406 */
407
408static void
409uchcom_do_request(struct uchcom_softc *sc,
410    struct usb2_device_request *req, void *data)
411{
412	uint16_t length;
413	uint16_t actlen;
414	usb2_error_t err;
415
416	length = UGETW(req->wLength);
417	actlen = 0;
418
419	if (usb2_com_cfg_is_gone(&sc->sc_ucom)) {
420		goto done;
421	}
422	err = usb2_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &Giant, req,
423	    data, USB_SHORT_XFER_OK, &actlen, 1000);
424
425	if (err) {
426		DPRINTFN(0, "device request failed, err=%s "
427		    "(ignored)\n", usb2_errstr(err));
428	}
429done:
430	if (length != actlen) {
431		if (req->bmRequestType & UT_READ) {
432			bzero(USB_ADD_BYTES(data, actlen), length - actlen);
433		}
434	}
435}
436
437static void
438uchcom_ctrl_write(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t reqno,
439    uint16_t value, uint16_t index)
440{
441	struct usb2_device_request req;
442
443	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
444	req.bRequest = reqno;
445	USETW(req.wValue, value);
446	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
447	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
448
449	uchcom_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
450}
451
452static void
453uchcom_ctrl_read(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t reqno,
454    uint16_t value, uint16_t index, void *buf, uint16_t buflen)
455{
456	struct usb2_device_request req;
457
458	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
459	req.bRequest = reqno;
460	USETW(req.wValue, value);
461	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
462	USETW(req.wLength, buflen);
463
464	uchcom_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
465}
466
467static void
468uchcom_write_reg(struct uchcom_softc *sc,
469    uint8_t reg1, uint8_t val1, uint8_t reg2, uint8_t val2)
470{
471	DPRINTF("0x%02X<-0x%02X, 0x%02X<-0x%02X\n",
472	    (unsigned)reg1, (unsigned)val1,
473	    (unsigned)reg2, (unsigned)val2);
474	uchcom_ctrl_write(
475	    sc, UCHCOM_REQ_WRITE_REG,
476	    reg1 | ((uint16_t)reg2 << 8), val1 | ((uint16_t)val2 << 8));
477}
478
479static void
480uchcom_read_reg(struct uchcom_softc *sc,
481    uint8_t reg1, uint8_t *rval1, uint8_t reg2, uint8_t *rval2)
482{
483	uint8_t buf[UCHCOM_INPUT_BUF_SIZE];
484
485	uchcom_ctrl_read(
486	    sc, UCHCOM_REQ_READ_REG,
487	    reg1 | ((uint16_t)reg2 << 8), 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
488
489	DPRINTF("0x%02X->0x%02X, 0x%02X->0x%02X\n",
490	    (unsigned)reg1, (unsigned)buf[0],
491	    (unsigned)reg2, (unsigned)buf[1]);
492
493	if (rval1)
494		*rval1 = buf[0];
495	if (rval2)
496		*rval2 = buf[1];
497}
498
499static void
500uchcom_get_version(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t *rver)
501{
502	uint8_t buf[UCHCOM_INPUT_BUF_SIZE];
503
504	uchcom_ctrl_read(
505	    sc, UCHCOM_REQ_GET_VERSION, 0, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
506
507	if (rver)
508		*rver = buf[0];
509}
510
511static void
512uchcom_get_status(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t *rval)
513{
514	uchcom_read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_STAT1, rval, UCHCOM_REG_STAT2, NULL);
515}
516
517static void
518uchcom_set_dtrrts_10(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t val)
519{
520	uchcom_write_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_STAT1, val, UCHCOM_REG_STAT1, val);
521}
522
523static void
524uchcom_set_dtrrts_20(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t val)
525{
526	uchcom_ctrl_write(sc, UCHCOM_REQ_SET_DTRRTS, val, 0);
527}
528
529
530/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
531 * middle layer
532 */
533
534static void
535uchcom_update_version(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
536{
537	uchcom_get_version(sc, &sc->sc_version);
538}
539
540static void
541uchcom_convert_status(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint8_t cur)
542{
543	sc->sc_dtr = !(cur & UCHCOM_DTR_MASK);
544	sc->sc_rts = !(cur & UCHCOM_RTS_MASK);
545
546	cur = ~cur & 0x0F;
547	sc->sc_msr = (cur << 4) | ((sc->sc_msr >> 4) ^ cur);
548}
549
550static void
551uchcom_update_status(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
552{
553	uint8_t cur;
554
555	uchcom_get_status(sc, &cur);
556	uchcom_convert_status(sc, cur);
557}
558
559
560static void
561uchcom_set_dtrrts(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
562{
563	uint8_t val = 0;
564
565	if (sc->sc_dtr)
566		val |= UCHCOM_DTR_MASK;
567	if (sc->sc_rts)
568		val |= UCHCOM_RTS_MASK;
569
570	if (sc->sc_version < UCHCOM_VER_20)
571		uchcom_set_dtrrts_10(sc, ~val);
572	else
573		uchcom_set_dtrrts_20(sc, ~val);
574}
575
576static void
577uchcom_cfg_set_break(struct usb2_com_softc *ucom, uint8_t onoff)
578{
579	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
580	uint8_t brk1;
581	uint8_t brk2;
582
583	uchcom_read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_BREAK1, &brk1, UCHCOM_REG_BREAK2, &brk2);
584	if (onoff) {
585		/* on - clear bits */
586		brk1 &= ~UCHCOM_BRK1_MASK;
587		brk2 &= ~UCHCOM_BRK2_MASK;
588	} else {
589		/* off - set bits */
590		brk1 |= UCHCOM_BRK1_MASK;
591		brk2 |= UCHCOM_BRK2_MASK;
592	}
593	uchcom_write_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_BREAK1, brk1, UCHCOM_REG_BREAK2, brk2);
594}
595
596static int
597uchcom_calc_divider_settings(struct uchcom_divider *dp, uint32_t rate)
598{
599	const struct uchcom_divider_record *rp;
600	uint32_t div;
601	uint32_t rem;
602	uint32_t mod;
603	uint8_t i;
604
605	/* find record */
606	for (i = 0; i != NUM_DIVIDERS; i++) {
607		if (dividers[i].dvr_high >= rate &&
608		    dividers[i].dvr_low <= rate) {
609			rp = &dividers[i];
610			goto found;
611		}
612	}
613	return (-1);
614
615found:
616	dp->dv_prescaler = rp->dvr_divider.dv_prescaler;
617	if (rp->dvr_base_clock == UCHCOM_BASE_UNKNOWN)
618		dp->dv_div = rp->dvr_divider.dv_div;
619	else {
620		div = rp->dvr_base_clock / rate;
621		rem = rp->dvr_base_clock % rate;
622		if (div == 0 || div >= 0xFF)
623			return (-1);
624		if ((rem << 1) >= rate)
625			div += 1;
626		dp->dv_div = (uint8_t)-div;
627	}
628
629	mod = UCHCOM_BPS_MOD_BASE / rate + UCHCOM_BPS_MOD_BASE_OFS;
630	mod = mod + mod / 2;
631
632	dp->dv_mod = mod / 0x100;
633
634	return (0);
635}
636
637static void
638uchcom_set_dte_rate(struct uchcom_softc *sc, uint32_t rate)
639{
640	struct uchcom_divider dv;
641
642	if (uchcom_calc_divider_settings(&dv, rate))
643		return;
644
645	uchcom_write_reg(sc,
646	    UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PRE, dv.dv_prescaler,
647	    UCHCOM_REG_BPS_DIV, dv.dv_div);
648	uchcom_write_reg(sc,
649	    UCHCOM_REG_BPS_MOD, dv.dv_mod,
650	    UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PAD, 0);
651}
652
653static void
654uchcom_set_line_control(struct uchcom_softc *sc, tcflag_t cflag)
655{
656	uint8_t lcr1 = 0;
657	uint8_t lcr2 = 0;
658
659	uchcom_read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_LCR1, &lcr1, UCHCOM_REG_LCR2, &lcr2);
660
661	lcr1 &= ~UCHCOM_LCR1_MASK;
662	lcr2 &= ~UCHCOM_LCR2_MASK;
663
664	/*
665	 * XXX: it is difficult to handle the line control appropriately:
666	 *   - CS8, !CSTOPB and any parity mode seems ok, but
667	 *   - the chip doesn't have the function to calculate parity
668	 *     in !CS8 mode.
669	 *   - it is unclear that the chip supports CS5,6 mode.
670	 *   - it is unclear how to handle stop bits.
671	 */
672
673	if (cflag & PARENB) {
674		lcr1 |= UCHCOM_LCR1_PARENB;
675		if (cflag & PARODD)
676			lcr2 |= UCHCOM_LCR2_PARODD;
677		else
678			lcr2 |= UCHCOM_LCR2_PAREVEN;
679	}
680	uchcom_write_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_LCR1, lcr1, UCHCOM_REG_LCR2, lcr2);
681}
682
683static void
684uchcom_clear_chip(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
685{
686	DPRINTF("\n");
687	uchcom_ctrl_write(sc, UCHCOM_REQ_RESET, 0, 0);
688}
689
690static void
691uchcom_reset_chip(struct uchcom_softc *sc)
692{
693	uint16_t val;
694	uint16_t idx;
695	uint8_t lcr1;
696	uint8_t lcr2;
697	uint8_t pre;
698	uint8_t div;
699	uint8_t mod;
700
701	uchcom_read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_LCR1, &lcr1, UCHCOM_REG_LCR2, &lcr2);
702	uchcom_read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PRE, &pre, UCHCOM_REG_BPS_DIV, &div);
703	uchcom_read_reg(sc, UCHCOM_REG_BPS_MOD, &mod, UCHCOM_REG_BPS_PAD, NULL);
704
705	val = 0;
706	idx = 0;
707	val |= (uint16_t)(lcr1 & 0xF0) << 8;
708	val |= 0x01;
709	val |= (uint16_t)(lcr2 & 0x0F) << 8;
710	val |= 0x02;
711	idx |= pre & 0x07;
712	val |= 0x04;
713	idx |= (uint16_t)div << 8;
714	val |= 0x08;
715	idx |= mod & 0xF8;
716	val |= 0x10;
717
718	DPRINTF("reset v=0x%04X, i=0x%04X\n", val, idx);
719
720	uchcom_ctrl_write(sc, UCHCOM_REQ_RESET, val, idx);
721}
722
723/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
724 * methods for ucom
725 */
726static void
727uchcom_cfg_get_status(struct usb2_com_softc *ucom, uint8_t *lsr, uint8_t *msr)
728{
729	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
730
731	DPRINTF("\n");
732
733	*lsr = sc->sc_lsr;
734	*msr = sc->sc_msr;
735}
736
737static void
738uchcom_cfg_set_dtr(struct usb2_com_softc *ucom, uint8_t onoff)
739{
740	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
741
742	DPRINTF("onoff = %d\n", onoff);
743
744	sc->sc_dtr = onoff;
745	uchcom_set_dtrrts(sc);
746}
747
748static void
749uchcom_cfg_set_rts(struct usb2_com_softc *ucom, uint8_t onoff)
750{
751	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
752
753	DPRINTF("onoff = %d\n", onoff);
754
755	sc->sc_rts = onoff;
756	uchcom_set_dtrrts(sc);
757}
758
759static int
760uchcom_pre_param(struct usb2_com_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
761{
762	struct uchcom_divider dv;
763
764	switch (t->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
765	case CS5:
766	case CS6:
767	case CS7:
768		return (EIO);
769	default:
770		break;
771	}
772
773	if (uchcom_calc_divider_settings(&dv, t->c_ospeed)) {
774		return (EIO);
775	}
776	return (0);			/* success */
777}
778
779static void
780uchcom_cfg_param(struct usb2_com_softc *ucom, struct termios *t)
781{
782	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
783
784	uchcom_set_line_control(sc, t->c_cflag);
785	uchcom_set_dte_rate(sc, t->c_ospeed);
786}
787
788static void
789uchcom_start_read(struct usb2_com_softc *ucom)
790{
791	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
792
793	/* start interrupt endpoint */
794	usb2_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[4]);
795
796	/* start read endpoint */
797	usb2_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[1]);
798}
799
800static void
801uchcom_stop_read(struct usb2_com_softc *ucom)
802{
803	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
804
805	/* stop interrupt endpoint */
806	usb2_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[4]);
807
808	/* stop read endpoint */
809	usb2_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[3]);
810	usb2_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[1]);
811}
812
813static void
814uchcom_start_write(struct usb2_com_softc *ucom)
815{
816	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
817
818	usb2_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[0]);
819}
820
821static void
822uchcom_stop_write(struct usb2_com_softc *ucom)
823{
824	struct uchcom_softc *sc = ucom->sc_parent;
825
826	usb2_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[2]);
827	usb2_transfer_stop(sc->sc_xfer[0]);
828}
829
830/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
831 * callback when the modem status is changed.
832 */
833static void
834uchcom_intr_callback(struct usb2_xfer *xfer)
835{
836	struct uchcom_softc *sc = xfer->priv_sc;
837	uint8_t buf[UCHCOM_INTR_LEAST];
838
839	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
840	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
841
842		DPRINTF("actlen = %u\n", xfer->actlen);
843
844		if (xfer->actlen >= UCHCOM_INTR_LEAST) {
845			usb2_copy_out(xfer->frbuffers, 0, buf,
846			    UCHCOM_INTR_LEAST);
847
848			DPRINTF("data = 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X\n",
849			    (unsigned)buf[0], (unsigned)buf[1],
850			    (unsigned)buf[2], (unsigned)buf[3]);
851
852			uchcom_convert_status(sc, buf[UCHCOM_INTR_STAT1]);
853			usb2_com_status_change(&sc->sc_ucom);
854		}
855	case USB_ST_SETUP:
856		if (sc->sc_flag & UCHCOM_FLAG_INTR_STALL) {
857			usb2_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[5]);
858		} else {
859			xfer->frlengths[0] = xfer->max_data_length;
860			usb2_start_hardware(xfer);
861		}
862		break;
863
864	default:			/* Error */
865		if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
866			sc->sc_flag |= UCHCOM_FLAG_INTR_STALL;
867			usb2_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[5]);
868		}
869		break;
870	}
871}
872
873static void
874uchcom_intr_clear_stall_callback(struct usb2_xfer *xfer)
875{
876	struct uchcom_softc *sc = xfer->priv_sc;
877	struct usb2_xfer *xfer_other = sc->sc_xfer[4];
878
879	if (usb2_clear_stall_callback(xfer, xfer_other)) {
880		DPRINTF("stall cleared\n");
881		sc->sc_flag &= ~UCHCOM_FLAG_INTR_STALL;
882		usb2_transfer_start(xfer_other);
883	}
884}
885
886static void
887uchcom_write_callback(struct usb2_xfer *xfer)
888{
889	struct uchcom_softc *sc = xfer->priv_sc;
890	uint32_t actlen;
891
892	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
893	case USB_ST_SETUP:
894	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
895		if (sc->sc_flag & UCHCOM_FLAG_WRITE_STALL) {
896			usb2_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[2]);
897			return;
898		}
899		if (usb2_com_get_data(&sc->sc_ucom, xfer->frbuffers, 0,
900		    UCHCOM_BULK_BUF_SIZE, &actlen)) {
901
902			DPRINTF("actlen = %d\n", actlen);
903
904			xfer->frlengths[0] = actlen;
905			usb2_start_hardware(xfer);
906		}
907		return;
908
909	default:			/* Error */
910		if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
911			sc->sc_flag |= UCHCOM_FLAG_WRITE_STALL;
912			usb2_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[2]);
913		}
914		return;
915
916	}
917}
918
919static void
920uchcom_write_clear_stall_callback(struct usb2_xfer *xfer)
921{
922	struct uchcom_softc *sc = xfer->priv_sc;
923	struct usb2_xfer *xfer_other = sc->sc_xfer[0];
924
925	if (usb2_clear_stall_callback(xfer, xfer_other)) {
926		DPRINTF("stall cleared\n");
927		sc->sc_flag &= ~UCHCOM_FLAG_WRITE_STALL;
928		usb2_transfer_start(xfer_other);
929	}
930}
931
932static void
933uchcom_read_callback(struct usb2_xfer *xfer)
934{
935	struct uchcom_softc *sc = xfer->priv_sc;
936
937	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
938	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
939		usb2_com_put_data(&sc->sc_ucom, xfer->frbuffers, 0, xfer->actlen);
940
941	case USB_ST_SETUP:
942		if (sc->sc_flag & UCHCOM_FLAG_READ_STALL) {
943			usb2_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[3]);
944		} else {
945			xfer->frlengths[0] = xfer->max_data_length;
946			usb2_start_hardware(xfer);
947		}
948		return;
949
950	default:			/* Error */
951		if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
952			sc->sc_flag |= UCHCOM_FLAG_READ_STALL;
953			usb2_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[3]);
954		}
955		return;
956
957	}
958}
959
960static void
961uchcom_read_clear_stall_callback(struct usb2_xfer *xfer)
962{
963	struct uchcom_softc *sc = xfer->priv_sc;
964	struct usb2_xfer *xfer_other = sc->sc_xfer[1];
965
966	if (usb2_clear_stall_callback(xfer, xfer_other)) {
967		DPRINTF("stall cleared\n");
968		sc->sc_flag &= ~UCHCOM_FLAG_READ_STALL;
969		usb2_transfer_start(xfer_other);
970	}
971}
972
973static device_method_t uchcom_methods[] = {
974	/* Device interface */
975	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uchcom_probe),
976	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uchcom_attach),
977	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uchcom_detach),
978
979	{0, 0}
980};
981
982static driver_t uchcom_driver = {
983	"ucom",
984	uchcom_methods,
985	sizeof(struct uchcom_softc)
986};
987
988static devclass_t uchcom_devclass;
989
990DRIVER_MODULE(uchcom, ushub, uchcom_driver, uchcom_devclass, NULL, 0);
991MODULE_DEPEND(uchcom, usb2_serial, 1, 1, 1);
992MODULE_DEPEND(uchcom, usb2_core, 1, 1, 1);
993