1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith
3 * Copyright (c) 2003 Paul Saab
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Vinod Kashyap
5 * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#include <sys/cdefs.h>
31__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32
33/*
34 * FreeBSD-specific code.
35 */
36
37#include <dev/twe/twe_compat.h>
38#include <dev/twe/twereg.h>
39#include <dev/twe/tweio.h>
40#include <dev/twe/twevar.h>
41#include <dev/twe/twe_tables.h>
42
43#include <vm/vm.h>
44
45static devclass_t	twe_devclass;
46
47#ifdef TWE_DEBUG
48static u_int32_t	twed_bio_in;
49#define TWED_BIO_IN	twed_bio_in++
50static u_int32_t	twed_bio_out;
51#define TWED_BIO_OUT	twed_bio_out++
52#else
53#define TWED_BIO_IN
54#define TWED_BIO_OUT
55#endif
56
57static void	twe_setup_data_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int error);
58static void	twe_setup_request_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int error);
59
60/********************************************************************************
61 ********************************************************************************
62                                                         Control device interface
63 ********************************************************************************
64 ********************************************************************************/
65
66static	d_open_t		twe_open;
67static	d_close_t		twe_close;
68static	d_ioctl_t		twe_ioctl_wrapper;
69
70static struct cdevsw twe_cdevsw = {
71	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
72	.d_open =	twe_open,
73	.d_close =	twe_close,
74	.d_ioctl =	twe_ioctl_wrapper,
75	.d_name =	"twe",
76};
77
78/********************************************************************************
79 * Accept an open operation on the control device.
80 */
81static int
82twe_open(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
83{
84    struct twe_softc		*sc = (struct twe_softc *)dev->si_drv1;
85
86    TWE_IO_LOCK(sc);
87    if (sc->twe_state & TWE_STATE_DETACHING) {
88	TWE_IO_UNLOCK(sc);
89	return (ENXIO);
90    }
91    sc->twe_state |= TWE_STATE_OPEN;
92    TWE_IO_UNLOCK(sc);
93    return(0);
94}
95
96/********************************************************************************
97 * Accept the last close on the control device.
98 */
99static int
100twe_close(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
101{
102    struct twe_softc		*sc = (struct twe_softc *)dev->si_drv1;
103
104    TWE_IO_LOCK(sc);
105    sc->twe_state &= ~TWE_STATE_OPEN;
106    TWE_IO_UNLOCK(sc);
107    return (0);
108}
109
110/********************************************************************************
111 * Handle controller-specific control operations.
112 */
113static int
114twe_ioctl_wrapper(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int32_t flag, struct thread *td)
115{
116    struct twe_softc		*sc = (struct twe_softc *)dev->si_drv1;
117
118    return(twe_ioctl(sc, cmd, addr));
119}
120
121/********************************************************************************
122 ********************************************************************************
123                                                             PCI device interface
124 ********************************************************************************
125 ********************************************************************************/
126
127static int	twe_probe(device_t dev);
128static int	twe_attach(device_t dev);
129static void	twe_free(struct twe_softc *sc);
130static int	twe_detach(device_t dev);
131static int	twe_shutdown(device_t dev);
132static int	twe_suspend(device_t dev);
133static int	twe_resume(device_t dev);
134static void	twe_pci_intr(void *arg);
135static void	twe_intrhook(void *arg);
136
137static device_method_t twe_methods[] = {
138    /* Device interface */
139    DEVMETHOD(device_probe,	twe_probe),
140    DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	twe_attach),
141    DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	twe_detach),
142    DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	twe_shutdown),
143    DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	twe_suspend),
144    DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	twe_resume),
145
146    DEVMETHOD_END
147};
148
149static driver_t twe_pci_driver = {
150	"twe",
151	twe_methods,
152	sizeof(struct twe_softc)
153};
154
155DRIVER_MODULE(twe, pci, twe_pci_driver, twe_devclass, 0, 0);
156
157/********************************************************************************
158 * Match a 3ware Escalade ATA RAID controller.
159 */
160static int
161twe_probe(device_t dev)
162{
163
164    debug_called(4);
165
166    if ((pci_get_vendor(dev) == TWE_VENDOR_ID) &&
167	((pci_get_device(dev) == TWE_DEVICE_ID) ||
168	 (pci_get_device(dev) == TWE_DEVICE_ID_ASIC))) {
169	device_set_desc_copy(dev, TWE_DEVICE_NAME ". Driver version " TWE_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING);
170	return(BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
171    }
172    return(ENXIO);
173}
174
175/********************************************************************************
176 * Allocate resources, initialise the controller.
177 */
178static int
179twe_attach(device_t dev)
180{
181    struct twe_softc	*sc;
182    struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
183    int			rid, error;
184
185    debug_called(4);
186
187    /*
188     * Initialise the softc structure.
189     */
190    sc = device_get_softc(dev);
191    sc->twe_dev = dev;
192    mtx_init(&sc->twe_io_lock, "twe I/O", NULL, MTX_DEF);
193    sx_init(&sc->twe_config_lock, "twe config");
194
195    /*
196     * XXX: This sysctl tree must stay at hw.tweX rather than using
197     * the device_get_sysctl_tree() created by new-bus because
198     * existing 3rd party binary tools such as tw_cli and 3dm2 use the
199     * existence of this sysctl node to discover controllers.
200     */
201    sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
202	SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_hw), OID_AUTO,
203	device_get_nameunit(dev), CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "");
204    if (sysctl_tree == NULL) {
205	twe_printf(sc, "cannot add sysctl tree node\n");
206	return (ENXIO);
207    }
208    SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev), SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree),
209	OID_AUTO, "driver_version", CTLFLAG_RD, TWE_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING, 0,
210	"TWE driver version");
211
212    /*
213     * Force the busmaster enable bit on, in case the BIOS forgot.
214     */
215    pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
216
217    /*
218     * Allocate the PCI register window.
219     */
220    rid = TWE_IO_CONFIG_REG;
221    if ((sc->twe_io = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
222        RF_ACTIVE)) == NULL) {
223	twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate register window\n");
224	twe_free(sc);
225	return(ENXIO);
226    }
227
228    /*
229     * Allocate the parent bus DMA tag appropriate for PCI.
230     */
231    if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev),		/* PCI parent */
232			   1, 0, 				/* alignment, boundary */
233			   BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, 		/* lowaddr */
234			   BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, 			/* highaddr */
235			   NULL, NULL, 				/* filter, filterarg */
236			   MAXBSIZE, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH,	/* maxsize, nsegments */
237			   BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,		/* maxsegsize */
238			   0,					/* flags */
239			   NULL,				/* lockfunc */
240			   NULL,				/* lockarg */
241			   &sc->twe_parent_dmat)) {
242	twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate parent DMA tag\n");
243	twe_free(sc);
244	return(ENOMEM);
245    }
246
247    /*
248     * Allocate and connect our interrupt.
249     */
250    rid = 0;
251    if ((sc->twe_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(sc->twe_dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
252        &rid, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE)) == NULL) {
253	twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate interrupt\n");
254	twe_free(sc);
255	return(ENXIO);
256    }
257    if (bus_setup_intr(sc->twe_dev, sc->twe_irq, INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_ENTROPY | INTR_MPSAFE,
258		       NULL, twe_pci_intr, sc, &sc->twe_intr)) {
259	twe_printf(sc, "can't set up interrupt\n");
260	twe_free(sc);
261	return(ENXIO);
262    }
263
264    /*
265     * Create DMA tag for mapping command's into controller-addressable space.
266     */
267    if (bus_dma_tag_create(sc->twe_parent_dmat, 	/* parent */
268			   1, 0, 			/* alignment, boundary */
269			   BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,	/* lowaddr */
270			   BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, 		/* highaddr */
271			   NULL, NULL, 			/* filter, filterarg */
272			   sizeof(TWE_Command) *
273			   TWE_Q_LENGTH, 1,		/* maxsize, nsegments */
274			   BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,	/* maxsegsize */
275			   0,				/* flags */
276			   NULL,			/* lockfunc */
277			   NULL,			/* lockarg */
278			   &sc->twe_cmd_dmat)) {
279	twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate data buffer DMA tag\n");
280	twe_free(sc);
281	return(ENOMEM);
282    }
283    /*
284     * Allocate memory and make it available for DMA.
285     */
286    if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, (void **)&sc->twe_cmd,
287			 BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->twe_cmdmap)) {
288	twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate command memory\n");
289	return(ENOMEM);
290    }
291    bus_dmamap_load(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, sc->twe_cmdmap, sc->twe_cmd,
292		    sizeof(TWE_Command) * TWE_Q_LENGTH,
293		    twe_setup_request_dmamap, sc, 0);
294    bzero(sc->twe_cmd, sizeof(TWE_Command) * TWE_Q_LENGTH);
295
296    /*
297     * Create DMA tag for mapping objects into controller-addressable space.
298     */
299    if (bus_dma_tag_create(sc->twe_parent_dmat, 	/* parent */
300			   1, 0, 			/* alignment, boundary */
301			   BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,	/* lowaddr */
302			   BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, 		/* highaddr */
303			   NULL, NULL, 			/* filter, filterarg */
304			   MAXBSIZE, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH,/* maxsize, nsegments */
305			   BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,	/* maxsegsize */
306			   BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,		/* flags */
307			   busdma_lock_mutex,		/* lockfunc */
308			   &sc->twe_io_lock,		/* lockarg */
309			   &sc->twe_buffer_dmat)) {
310	twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate data buffer DMA tag\n");
311	twe_free(sc);
312	return(ENOMEM);
313    }
314
315    /*
316     * Create DMA tag for mapping objects into controller-addressable space.
317     */
318    if (bus_dma_tag_create(sc->twe_parent_dmat, 	/* parent */
319			   1, 0, 			/* alignment, boundary */
320			   BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,	/* lowaddr */
321			   BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, 		/* highaddr */
322			   NULL, NULL, 			/* filter, filterarg */
323			   MAXBSIZE, 1,			/* maxsize, nsegments */
324			   BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,	/* maxsegsize */
325			   0,				/* flags */
326			   NULL,			/* lockfunc */
327			   NULL,			/* lockarg */
328			   &sc->twe_immediate_dmat)) {
329	twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate data buffer DMA tag\n");
330	twe_free(sc);
331	return(ENOMEM);
332    }
333    /*
334     * Allocate memory for requests which cannot sleep or support continuation.
335     */
336     if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, (void **)&sc->twe_immediate,
337			  BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->twe_immediate_map)) {
338	twe_printf(sc, "can't allocate memory for immediate requests\n");
339	return(ENOMEM);
340     }
341
342    /*
343     * Initialise the controller and driver core.
344     */
345    if ((error = twe_setup(sc))) {
346	twe_free(sc);
347	return(error);
348    }
349
350    /*
351     * Print some information about the controller and configuration.
352     */
353    twe_describe_controller(sc);
354
355    /*
356     * Create the control device.
357     */
358    sc->twe_dev_t = make_dev(&twe_cdevsw, device_get_unit(sc->twe_dev), UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR,
359			     S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, "twe%d", device_get_unit(sc->twe_dev));
360    sc->twe_dev_t->si_drv1 = sc;
361    /*
362     * Schedule ourselves to bring the controller up once interrupts are available.
363     * This isn't strictly necessary, since we disable interrupts while probing the
364     * controller, but it is more in keeping with common practice for other disk
365     * devices.
366     */
367    sc->twe_ich.ich_func = twe_intrhook;
368    sc->twe_ich.ich_arg = sc;
369    if (config_intrhook_establish(&sc->twe_ich) != 0) {
370	twe_printf(sc, "can't establish configuration hook\n");
371	twe_free(sc);
372	return(ENXIO);
373    }
374
375    return(0);
376}
377
378/********************************************************************************
379 * Free all of the resources associated with (sc).
380 *
381 * Should not be called if the controller is active.
382 */
383static void
384twe_free(struct twe_softc *sc)
385{
386    struct twe_request	*tr;
387
388    debug_called(4);
389
390    /* throw away any command buffers */
391    while ((tr = twe_dequeue_free(sc)) != NULL)
392	twe_free_request(tr);
393
394    if (sc->twe_cmd != NULL) {
395	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, sc->twe_cmdmap);
396	bus_dmamem_free(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, sc->twe_cmd, sc->twe_cmdmap);
397    }
398
399    if (sc->twe_immediate != NULL) {
400	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map);
401	bus_dmamem_free(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate,
402			sc->twe_immediate_map);
403    }
404
405    if (sc->twe_immediate_dmat)
406	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->twe_immediate_dmat);
407
408    /* destroy the data-transfer DMA tag */
409    if (sc->twe_buffer_dmat)
410	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->twe_buffer_dmat);
411
412    /* disconnect the interrupt handler */
413    if (sc->twe_intr)
414	bus_teardown_intr(sc->twe_dev, sc->twe_irq, sc->twe_intr);
415    if (sc->twe_irq != NULL)
416	bus_release_resource(sc->twe_dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->twe_irq);
417
418    /* destroy the parent DMA tag */
419    if (sc->twe_parent_dmat)
420	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->twe_parent_dmat);
421
422    /* release the register window mapping */
423    if (sc->twe_io != NULL)
424	bus_release_resource(sc->twe_dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, TWE_IO_CONFIG_REG, sc->twe_io);
425
426    /* destroy control device */
427    if (sc->twe_dev_t != (struct cdev *)NULL)
428	destroy_dev(sc->twe_dev_t);
429
430    sx_destroy(&sc->twe_config_lock);
431    mtx_destroy(&sc->twe_io_lock);
432}
433
434/********************************************************************************
435 * Disconnect from the controller completely, in preparation for unload.
436 */
437static int
438twe_detach(device_t dev)
439{
440    struct twe_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
441
442    debug_called(4);
443
444    TWE_IO_LOCK(sc);
445    if (sc->twe_state & TWE_STATE_OPEN) {
446	TWE_IO_UNLOCK(sc);
447	return (EBUSY);
448    }
449    sc->twe_state |= TWE_STATE_DETACHING;
450    TWE_IO_UNLOCK(sc);
451
452    /*
453     * Shut the controller down.
454     */
455    if (twe_shutdown(dev)) {
456	TWE_IO_LOCK(sc);
457	sc->twe_state &= ~TWE_STATE_DETACHING;
458	TWE_IO_UNLOCK(sc);
459	return (EBUSY);
460    }
461
462    twe_free(sc);
463
464    return(0);
465}
466
467/********************************************************************************
468 * Bring the controller down to a dormant state and detach all child devices.
469 *
470 * Note that we can assume that the bioq on the controller is empty, as we won't
471 * allow shutdown if any device is open.
472 */
473static int
474twe_shutdown(device_t dev)
475{
476    struct twe_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
477    int			i, error = 0;
478
479    debug_called(4);
480
481    /*
482     * Delete all our child devices.
483     */
484    TWE_CONFIG_LOCK(sc);
485    for (i = 0; i < TWE_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
486	if (sc->twe_drive[i].td_disk != 0) {
487	    if ((error = twe_detach_drive(sc, i)) != 0) {
488		TWE_CONFIG_UNLOCK(sc);
489		return (error);
490	    }
491	}
492    }
493    TWE_CONFIG_UNLOCK(sc);
494
495    /*
496     * Bring the controller down.
497     */
498    TWE_IO_LOCK(sc);
499    twe_deinit(sc);
500    TWE_IO_UNLOCK(sc);
501
502    return(0);
503}
504
505/********************************************************************************
506 * Bring the controller to a quiescent state, ready for system suspend.
507 */
508static int
509twe_suspend(device_t dev)
510{
511    struct twe_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
512
513    debug_called(4);
514
515    TWE_IO_LOCK(sc);
516    sc->twe_state |= TWE_STATE_SUSPEND;
517
518    twe_disable_interrupts(sc);
519    TWE_IO_UNLOCK(sc);
520
521    return(0);
522}
523
524/********************************************************************************
525 * Bring the controller back to a state ready for operation.
526 */
527static int
528twe_resume(device_t dev)
529{
530    struct twe_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
531
532    debug_called(4);
533
534    TWE_IO_LOCK(sc);
535    sc->twe_state &= ~TWE_STATE_SUSPEND;
536    twe_enable_interrupts(sc);
537    TWE_IO_UNLOCK(sc);
538
539    return(0);
540}
541
542/*******************************************************************************
543 * Take an interrupt, or be poked by other code to look for interrupt-worthy
544 * status.
545 */
546static void
547twe_pci_intr(void *arg)
548{
549    struct twe_softc *sc = arg;
550
551    TWE_IO_LOCK(sc);
552    twe_intr(sc);
553    TWE_IO_UNLOCK(sc);
554}
555
556/********************************************************************************
557 * Delayed-startup hook
558 */
559static void
560twe_intrhook(void *arg)
561{
562    struct twe_softc		*sc = (struct twe_softc *)arg;
563
564    /* pull ourselves off the intrhook chain */
565    config_intrhook_disestablish(&sc->twe_ich);
566
567    /* call core startup routine */
568    twe_init(sc);
569}
570
571/********************************************************************************
572 * Given a detected drive, attach it to the bio interface.
573 *
574 * This is called from twe_add_unit.
575 */
576int
577twe_attach_drive(struct twe_softc *sc, struct twe_drive *dr)
578{
579    char	buf[80];
580    int		error;
581
582    mtx_lock(&Giant);
583    dr->td_disk =  device_add_child(sc->twe_dev, NULL, -1);
584    if (dr->td_disk == NULL) {
585	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
586	twe_printf(sc, "Cannot add unit\n");
587	return (EIO);
588    }
589    device_set_ivars(dr->td_disk, dr);
590
591    /*
592     * XXX It would make sense to test the online/initialising bits, but they seem to be
593     * always set...
594     */
595    sprintf(buf, "Unit %d, %s, %s",
596	    dr->td_twe_unit,
597	    twe_describe_code(twe_table_unittype, dr->td_type),
598	    twe_describe_code(twe_table_unitstate, dr->td_state & TWE_PARAM_UNITSTATUS_MASK));
599    device_set_desc_copy(dr->td_disk, buf);
600
601    error = device_probe_and_attach(dr->td_disk);
602    mtx_unlock(&Giant);
603    if (error != 0) {
604	twe_printf(sc, "Cannot attach unit to controller. error = %d\n", error);
605	return (EIO);
606    }
607    return (0);
608}
609
610/********************************************************************************
611 * Detach the specified unit if it exsists
612 *
613 * This is called from twe_del_unit.
614 */
615int
616twe_detach_drive(struct twe_softc *sc, int unit)
617{
618    int error = 0;
619
620    TWE_CONFIG_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
621    mtx_lock(&Giant);
622    error = device_delete_child(sc->twe_dev, sc->twe_drive[unit].td_disk);
623    mtx_unlock(&Giant);
624    if (error != 0) {
625	twe_printf(sc, "failed to delete unit %d\n", unit);
626	return(error);
627    }
628    bzero(&sc->twe_drive[unit], sizeof(sc->twe_drive[unit]));
629    return(error);
630}
631
632/********************************************************************************
633 * Clear a PCI parity error.
634 */
635void
636twe_clear_pci_parity_error(struct twe_softc *sc)
637{
638    TWE_CONTROL(sc, TWE_CONTROL_CLEAR_PARITY_ERROR);
639    pci_write_config(sc->twe_dev, PCIR_STATUS, TWE_PCI_CLEAR_PARITY_ERROR, 2);
640}
641
642/********************************************************************************
643 * Clear a PCI abort.
644 */
645void
646twe_clear_pci_abort(struct twe_softc *sc)
647{
648    TWE_CONTROL(sc, TWE_CONTROL_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT);
649    pci_write_config(sc->twe_dev, PCIR_STATUS, TWE_PCI_CLEAR_PCI_ABORT, 2);
650}
651
652/********************************************************************************
653 ********************************************************************************
654                                                                      Disk device
655 ********************************************************************************
656 ********************************************************************************/
657
658/*
659 * Disk device softc
660 */
661struct twed_softc
662{
663    device_t		twed_dev;
664    struct twe_softc	*twed_controller;	/* parent device softc */
665    struct twe_drive	*twed_drive;		/* drive data in parent softc */
666    struct disk		*twed_disk;		/* generic disk handle */
667};
668
669/*
670 * Disk device bus interface
671 */
672static int twed_probe(device_t dev);
673static int twed_attach(device_t dev);
674static int twed_detach(device_t dev);
675
676static device_method_t twed_methods[] = {
677    DEVMETHOD(device_probe,	twed_probe),
678    DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	twed_attach),
679    DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	twed_detach),
680    { 0, 0 }
681};
682
683static driver_t twed_driver = {
684    "twed",
685    twed_methods,
686    sizeof(struct twed_softc)
687};
688
689static devclass_t	twed_devclass;
690DRIVER_MODULE(twed, twe, twed_driver, twed_devclass, 0, 0);
691
692/*
693 * Disk device control interface.
694 */
695
696/********************************************************************************
697 * Handle open from generic layer.
698 *
699 * Note that this is typically only called by the diskslice code, and not
700 * for opens on subdevices (eg. slices, partitions).
701 */
702static int
703twed_open(struct disk *dp)
704{
705    struct twed_softc	*sc = (struct twed_softc *)dp->d_drv1;
706
707    debug_called(4);
708
709    if (sc == NULL)
710	return (ENXIO);
711
712    /* check that the controller is up and running */
713    if (sc->twed_controller->twe_state & TWE_STATE_SHUTDOWN)
714	return(ENXIO);
715
716    return (0);
717}
718
719/********************************************************************************
720 * Handle an I/O request.
721 */
722static void
723twed_strategy(struct bio *bp)
724{
725    struct twed_softc	*sc = bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
726
727    debug_called(4);
728
729    bp->bio_driver1 = &sc->twed_drive->td_twe_unit;
730    TWED_BIO_IN;
731
732    /* bogus disk? */
733    if (sc == NULL || sc->twed_drive->td_disk == NULL) {
734	bp->bio_error = EINVAL;
735	bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
736	printf("twe: bio for invalid disk!\n");
737	biodone(bp);
738	TWED_BIO_OUT;
739	return;
740    }
741
742    /* queue the bio on the controller */
743    TWE_IO_LOCK(sc->twed_controller);
744    twe_enqueue_bio(sc->twed_controller, bp);
745
746    /* poke the controller to start I/O */
747    twe_startio(sc->twed_controller);
748    TWE_IO_UNLOCK(sc->twed_controller);
749    return;
750}
751
752/********************************************************************************
753 * System crashdump support
754 */
755static int
756twed_dump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
757{
758    struct twed_softc	*twed_sc;
759    struct twe_softc	*twe_sc;
760    int			error;
761    struct disk		*dp;
762
763    dp = arg;
764    twed_sc = (struct twed_softc *)dp->d_drv1;
765    if (twed_sc == NULL)
766	return(ENXIO);
767    twe_sc  = (struct twe_softc *)twed_sc->twed_controller;
768
769    if (length > 0) {
770	if ((error = twe_dump_blocks(twe_sc, twed_sc->twed_drive->td_twe_unit, offset / TWE_BLOCK_SIZE, virtual, length / TWE_BLOCK_SIZE)) != 0)
771	    return(error);
772    }
773    return(0);
774}
775
776/********************************************************************************
777 * Handle completion of an I/O request.
778 */
779void
780twed_intr(struct bio *bp)
781{
782    debug_called(4);
783
784    /* if no error, transfer completed */
785    if (!(bp->bio_flags & BIO_ERROR))
786	bp->bio_resid = 0;
787
788    biodone(bp);
789    TWED_BIO_OUT;
790}
791
792/********************************************************************************
793 * Default probe stub.
794 */
795static int
796twed_probe(device_t dev)
797{
798    return (0);
799}
800
801/********************************************************************************
802 * Attach a unit to the controller.
803 */
804static int
805twed_attach(device_t dev)
806{
807    struct twed_softc	*sc;
808    device_t		parent;
809
810    debug_called(4);
811
812    /* initialise our softc */
813    sc = device_get_softc(dev);
814    parent = device_get_parent(dev);
815    sc->twed_controller = (struct twe_softc *)device_get_softc(parent);
816    sc->twed_drive = device_get_ivars(dev);
817    sc->twed_dev = dev;
818
819    /* report the drive */
820    twed_printf(sc, "%uMB (%u sectors)\n",
821		sc->twed_drive->td_size / ((1024 * 1024) / TWE_BLOCK_SIZE),
822		sc->twed_drive->td_size);
823
824    /* attach a generic disk device to ourselves */
825
826    sc->twed_drive->td_sys_unit = device_get_unit(dev);
827
828    sc->twed_disk = disk_alloc();
829    sc->twed_disk->d_open = twed_open;
830    sc->twed_disk->d_strategy = twed_strategy;
831    sc->twed_disk->d_dump = (dumper_t *)twed_dump;
832    sc->twed_disk->d_name = "twed";
833    sc->twed_disk->d_drv1 = sc;
834    sc->twed_disk->d_maxsize = (TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH - 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
835    sc->twed_disk->d_sectorsize = TWE_BLOCK_SIZE;
836    sc->twed_disk->d_mediasize = TWE_BLOCK_SIZE * (off_t)sc->twed_drive->td_size;
837    if (sc->twed_drive->td_type == TWE_UD_CONFIG_RAID0 ||
838	sc->twed_drive->td_type == TWE_UD_CONFIG_RAID5 ||
839	sc->twed_drive->td_type == TWE_UD_CONFIG_RAID10) {
840	    sc->twed_disk->d_stripesize =
841		TWE_BLOCK_SIZE << sc->twed_drive->td_stripe;
842	    sc->twed_disk->d_stripeoffset = 0;
843    }
844    sc->twed_disk->d_fwsectors = sc->twed_drive->td_sectors;
845    sc->twed_disk->d_fwheads = sc->twed_drive->td_heads;
846    sc->twed_disk->d_unit = sc->twed_drive->td_sys_unit;
847
848    disk_create(sc->twed_disk, DISK_VERSION);
849
850    /* set the maximum I/O size to the theoretical maximum allowed by the S/G list size */
851
852    return (0);
853}
854
855/********************************************************************************
856 * Disconnect ourselves from the system.
857 */
858static int
859twed_detach(device_t dev)
860{
861    struct twed_softc *sc = (struct twed_softc *)device_get_softc(dev);
862
863    debug_called(4);
864
865    if (sc->twed_disk->d_flags & DISKFLAG_OPEN)
866	return(EBUSY);
867
868    disk_destroy(sc->twed_disk);
869
870    return(0);
871}
872
873/********************************************************************************
874 ********************************************************************************
875                                                                             Misc
876 ********************************************************************************
877 ********************************************************************************/
878
879/********************************************************************************
880 * Allocate a command buffer
881 */
882static MALLOC_DEFINE(TWE_MALLOC_CLASS, "twe_commands", "twe commands");
883
884struct twe_request *
885twe_allocate_request(struct twe_softc *sc, int tag)
886{
887    struct twe_request	*tr;
888
889    tr = malloc(sizeof(struct twe_request), TWE_MALLOC_CLASS, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
890    tr->tr_sc = sc;
891    tr->tr_tag = tag;
892    if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, 0, &tr->tr_dmamap)) {
893	twe_free_request(tr);
894	twe_printf(sc, "unable to allocate dmamap for tag %d\n", tag);
895	return(NULL);
896    }
897    return(tr);
898}
899
900/********************************************************************************
901 * Permanently discard a command buffer.
902 */
903void
904twe_free_request(struct twe_request *tr)
905{
906    struct twe_softc	*sc = tr->tr_sc;
907
908    debug_called(4);
909
910    bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap);
911    free(tr, TWE_MALLOC_CLASS);
912}
913
914/********************************************************************************
915 * Map/unmap (tr)'s command and data in the controller's addressable space.
916 *
917 * These routines ensure that the data which the controller is going to try to
918 * access is actually visible to the controller, in a machine-independant
919 * fashion.  Due to a hardware limitation, I/O buffers must be 512-byte aligned
920 * and we take care of that here as well.
921 */
922static void
923twe_fillin_sgl(TWE_SG_Entry *sgl, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int max_sgl)
924{
925    int i;
926
927    for (i = 0; i < nsegments; i++) {
928	sgl[i].address = segs[i].ds_addr;
929	sgl[i].length = segs[i].ds_len;
930    }
931    for (; i < max_sgl; i++) {				/* XXX necessary? */
932	sgl[i].address = 0;
933	sgl[i].length = 0;
934    }
935}
936
937static void
938twe_setup_data_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int error)
939{
940    struct twe_request	*tr = (struct twe_request *)arg;
941    struct twe_softc	*sc = tr->tr_sc;
942    TWE_Command		*cmd = TWE_FIND_COMMAND(tr);
943
944    debug_called(4);
945
946    if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_MAPPED)
947	panic("already mapped command");
948
949    tr->tr_flags |= TWE_CMD_MAPPED;
950
951    if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IN_PROGRESS)
952	sc->twe_state &= ~TWE_STATE_FRZN;
953    /* save base of first segment in command (applicable if there only one segment) */
954    tr->tr_dataphys = segs[0].ds_addr;
955
956    /* correct command size for s/g list size */
957    cmd->generic.size += 2 * nsegments;
958
959    /*
960     * Due to the fact that parameter and I/O commands have the scatter/gather list in
961     * different places, we need to determine which sort of command this actually is
962     * before we can populate it correctly.
963     */
964    switch(cmd->generic.opcode) {
965    case TWE_OP_GET_PARAM:
966    case TWE_OP_SET_PARAM:
967	cmd->generic.sgl_offset = 2;
968	twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->param.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH);
969	break;
970    case TWE_OP_READ:
971    case TWE_OP_WRITE:
972	cmd->generic.sgl_offset = 3;
973	twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->io.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH);
974	break;
975    case TWE_OP_ATA_PASSTHROUGH:
976	cmd->generic.sgl_offset = 5;
977	twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->ata.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_ATA_SGL_LENGTH);
978	break;
979    default:
980	/*
981	 * Fall back to what the linux driver does.
982	 * Do this because the API may send an opcode
983	 * the driver knows nothing about and this will
984	 * at least stop PCIABRT's from hosing us.
985	 */
986	switch (cmd->generic.sgl_offset) {
987	case 2:
988	    twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->param.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH);
989	    break;
990	case 3:
991	    twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->io.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_SGL_LENGTH);
992	    break;
993	case 5:
994	    twe_fillin_sgl(&cmd->ata.sgl[0], segs, nsegments, TWE_MAX_ATA_SGL_LENGTH);
995	    break;
996	}
997    }
998
999    if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_DATAIN) {
1000	if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1001	    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map,
1002			    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1003	} else {
1004	    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap,
1005			    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1006	}
1007    }
1008
1009    if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_DATAOUT) {
1010	/*
1011	 * if we're using an alignment buffer, and we're writing data
1012	 * copy the real data out
1013	 */
1014	if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_ALIGNBUF)
1015	    bcopy(tr->tr_realdata, tr->tr_data, tr->tr_length);
1016
1017	if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1018	    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map,
1019			    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1020	} else {
1021	    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap,
1022			    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1023	}
1024    }
1025
1026    if (twe_start(tr) == EBUSY) {
1027	tr->tr_sc->twe_state |= TWE_STATE_CTLR_BUSY;
1028	twe_requeue_ready(tr);
1029    }
1030}
1031
1032static void
1033twe_setup_request_dmamap(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegments, int error)
1034{
1035    struct twe_softc	*sc = (struct twe_softc *)arg;
1036
1037    debug_called(4);
1038
1039    /* command can't cross a page boundary */
1040    sc->twe_cmdphys = segs[0].ds_addr;
1041}
1042
1043int
1044twe_map_request(struct twe_request *tr)
1045{
1046    struct twe_softc	*sc = tr->tr_sc;
1047    int			error = 0;
1048
1049    debug_called(4);
1050
1051    if (!dumping)
1052	TWE_IO_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1053    if (sc->twe_state & (TWE_STATE_CTLR_BUSY | TWE_STATE_FRZN)) {
1054	twe_requeue_ready(tr);
1055	return (EBUSY);
1056    }
1057
1058    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, sc->twe_cmdmap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1059
1060    /*
1061     * If the command involves data, map that too.
1062     */
1063    if (tr->tr_data != NULL && ((tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_MAPPED) == 0)) {
1064
1065	/*
1066	 * Data must be 64-byte aligned; allocate a fixup buffer if it's not.
1067	 */
1068	if (((vm_offset_t)tr->tr_data % TWE_ALIGNMENT) != 0) {
1069	    tr->tr_realdata = tr->tr_data;				/* save pointer to 'real' data */
1070	    tr->tr_flags |= TWE_CMD_ALIGNBUF;
1071	    tr->tr_data = malloc(tr->tr_length, TWE_MALLOC_CLASS, M_NOWAIT);
1072	    if (tr->tr_data == NULL) {
1073		twe_printf(sc, "%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
1074		tr->tr_data = tr->tr_realdata; /* restore original data pointer */
1075		return(ENOMEM);
1076	    }
1077	}
1078
1079	/*
1080	 * Map the data buffer into bus space and build the s/g list.
1081	 */
1082	if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1083	    error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map, sc->twe_immediate,
1084			    tr->tr_length, twe_setup_data_dmamap, tr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1085	} else {
1086	    error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap, tr->tr_data, tr->tr_length,
1087				    twe_setup_data_dmamap, tr, 0);
1088	}
1089	if (error == EINPROGRESS) {
1090	    tr->tr_flags |= TWE_CMD_IN_PROGRESS;
1091	    sc->twe_state |= TWE_STATE_FRZN;
1092	    error = 0;
1093	}
1094    } else
1095	if ((error = twe_start(tr)) == EBUSY) {
1096	    sc->twe_state |= TWE_STATE_CTLR_BUSY;
1097	    twe_requeue_ready(tr);
1098	}
1099
1100    return(error);
1101}
1102
1103void
1104twe_unmap_request(struct twe_request *tr)
1105{
1106    struct twe_softc	*sc = tr->tr_sc;
1107
1108    debug_called(4);
1109
1110    if (!dumping)
1111	TWE_IO_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1112    bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_cmd_dmat, sc->twe_cmdmap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1113
1114    /*
1115     * If the command involved data, unmap that too.
1116     */
1117    if (tr->tr_data != NULL) {
1118	if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_DATAIN) {
1119	    if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1120		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map,
1121				BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1122	    } else {
1123		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap,
1124				BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1125	    }
1126
1127	    /* if we're using an alignment buffer, and we're reading data, copy the real data in */
1128	    if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_ALIGNBUF)
1129		bcopy(tr->tr_data, tr->tr_realdata, tr->tr_length);
1130	}
1131	if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_DATAOUT) {
1132	    if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1133		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map,
1134				BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1135	    } else {
1136		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap,
1137				BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1138	    }
1139	}
1140
1141	if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_IMMEDIATE) {
1142	    bus_dmamap_unload(sc->twe_immediate_dmat, sc->twe_immediate_map);
1143	} else {
1144	    bus_dmamap_unload(sc->twe_buffer_dmat, tr->tr_dmamap);
1145	}
1146    }
1147
1148    /* free alignment buffer if it was used */
1149    if (tr->tr_flags & TWE_CMD_ALIGNBUF) {
1150	free(tr->tr_data, TWE_MALLOC_CLASS);
1151	tr->tr_data = tr->tr_realdata;		/* restore 'real' data pointer */
1152    }
1153}
1154
1155#ifdef TWE_DEBUG
1156void twe_report(void);
1157/********************************************************************************
1158 * Print current controller status, call from DDB.
1159 */
1160void
1161twe_report(void)
1162{
1163    struct twe_softc	*sc;
1164    int			i;
1165
1166    for (i = 0; (sc = devclass_get_softc(twe_devclass, i)) != NULL; i++)
1167	twe_print_controller(sc);
1168    printf("twed: total bio count in %u  out %u\n", twed_bio_in, twed_bio_out);
1169}
1170#endif
1171