puc.c revision 140040
1/*	$NetBSD: puc.c,v 1.7 2000/07/29 17:43:38 jlam Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2002 JF Hay.  All rights reserved.
5 * Copyright (c) 2000 M. Warner Losh.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29/*-
30 * Copyright (c) 1996, 1998, 1999
31 *	Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
32 *
33 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35 * are met:
36 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
43 *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
44 *	for the NetBSD Project.
45 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
46 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
47 *
48 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
49 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
50 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
51 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
52 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
53 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
54 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
55 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
56 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
57 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
58 */
59
60#include <sys/cdefs.h>
61__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/puc/puc.c 140040 2005-01-11 06:24:40Z imp $");
62
63/*
64 * PCI "universal" communication card device driver, glues com, lpt,
65 * and similar ports to PCI via bridge chip often much larger than
66 * the devices being glued.
67 *
68 * Author: Christopher G. Demetriou, May 14, 1998 (derived from NetBSD
69 * sys/dev/pci/pciide.c, revision 1.6).
70 *
71 * These devices could be (and some times are) described as
72 * communications/{serial,parallel}, etc. devices with known
73 * programming interfaces, but those programming interfaces (in
74 * particular the BAR assignments for devices, etc.) in fact are not
75 * particularly well defined.
76 *
77 * After I/we have seen more of these devices, it may be possible
78 * to generalize some of these bits.  In particular, devices which
79 * describe themselves as communications/serial/16[45]50, and
80 * communications/parallel/??? might be attached via direct
81 * 'com' and 'lpt' attachments to pci.
82 */
83
84#define __RESOURCE_VISIBLE	/* Shouldn't be there */
85#include "opt_puc.h"
86#include <sys/param.h>
87#include <sys/systm.h>
88#include <sys/kernel.h>
89#include <sys/bus.h>
90#include <sys/conf.h>
91#include <sys/malloc.h>
92
93#include <machine/bus.h>
94#include <machine/resource.h>
95#include <sys/rman.h>
96
97#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
98#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
99
100#define PUC_ENTRAILS	1
101#include <dev/puc/pucvar.h>
102
103struct puc_device {
104	struct resource_list resources;
105	int	port;
106	int	regshft;
107	u_int	serialfreq;
108	u_int	subtype;
109};
110
111static void puc_intr(void *arg);
112
113static int puc_find_free_unit(char *);
114#ifdef PUC_DEBUG
115static void puc_print_resource_list(struct resource_list *);
116#endif
117
118devclass_t puc_devclass;
119
120static int
121puc_port_bar_index(struct puc_softc *sc, int bar)
122{
123	int i;
124
125	for (i = 0; i < PUC_MAX_BAR; i += 1) {
126		if (!sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].used)
127			break;
128		if (sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].bar == bar)
129			return (i);
130	}
131	sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].bar = bar;
132	sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].used = 1;
133	return (i);
134}
135
136static int
137puc_probe_ilr(struct puc_softc *sc, struct resource *res)
138{
139	u_char t1, t2;
140	int i;
141
142	switch (sc->sc_desc.ilr_type) {
143	case PUC_ILR_TYPE_DIGI:
144		sc->ilr_st = rman_get_bustag(res);
145		sc->ilr_sh = rman_get_bushandle(res);
146		for (i = 0; i < 2 && sc->sc_desc.ilr_offset[i] != 0; i++) {
147			t1 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ilr_st, sc->ilr_sh,
148			    sc->sc_desc.ilr_offset[i]);
149			t1 = ~t1;
150			bus_space_write_1(sc->ilr_st, sc->ilr_sh,
151			    sc->sc_desc.ilr_offset[i], t1);
152			t2 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ilr_st, sc->ilr_sh,
153			    sc->sc_desc.ilr_offset[i]);
154			if (t2 == t1)
155				return (0);
156		}
157		return (1);
158
159	default:
160		break;
161	}
162	return (0);
163}
164
165int
166puc_attach(device_t dev, const struct puc_device_description *desc)
167{
168	char *typestr;
169	int bidx, childunit, i, irq_setup, ressz, rid, type;
170	struct puc_softc *sc;
171	struct puc_device *pdev;
172	struct resource *res;
173	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
174	bus_space_handle_t bh;
175
176	if (desc == NULL)
177		return (ENXIO);
178
179	sc = (struct puc_softc *)device_get_softc(dev);
180	bzero(sc, sizeof(*sc));
181	sc->sc_desc = *desc;
182
183#ifdef PUC_DEBUG
184	bootverbose = 1;
185
186	printf("puc: name: %s\n", sc->sc_desc.name);
187#endif
188	rid = 0;
189	res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
190	    RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
191	if (!res)
192		return (ENXIO);
193
194	sc->irqres = res;
195	sc->irqrid = rid;
196#ifdef PUC_FASTINTR
197	irq_setup = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, res,
198	    INTR_TYPE_TTY | INTR_FAST, puc_intr, sc, &sc->intr_cookie);
199	if (irq_setup == 0)
200		sc->fastintr = INTR_FAST;
201	else
202		irq_setup = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, res,
203		    INTR_TYPE_TTY, puc_intr, sc, &sc->intr_cookie);
204#else
205	irq_setup = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, res,
206	    INTR_TYPE_TTY, puc_intr, sc, &sc->intr_cookie);
207#endif
208	if (irq_setup != 0)
209		return (ENXIO);
210
211	rid = 0;
212	for (i = 0; PUC_PORT_VALID(sc->sc_desc, i); i++) {
213		if (i > 0 && rid == sc->sc_desc.ports[i].bar)
214			sc->barmuxed = 1;
215		rid = sc->sc_desc.ports[i].bar;
216		bidx = puc_port_bar_index(sc, rid);
217
218		if (sc->sc_bar_mappings[bidx].res != NULL)
219			continue;
220
221		type = (sc->sc_desc.ports[i].flags & PUC_FLAGS_MEMORY)
222		    ? SYS_RES_MEMORY : SYS_RES_IOPORT;
223
224		res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, type, &rid,
225		    RF_ACTIVE);
226		if (res == NULL &&
227		    sc->sc_desc.ports[i].flags & PUC_FLAGS_ALTRES) {
228			type = (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)
229			    ? SYS_RES_MEMORY : SYS_RES_IOPORT;
230			res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, type, &rid,
231			    RF_ACTIVE);
232		}
233		if (res == NULL) {
234			device_printf(dev, "could not get resource\n");
235			continue;
236		}
237		sc->sc_bar_mappings[bidx].type = type;
238		sc->sc_bar_mappings[bidx].res = res;
239
240		if (sc->sc_desc.ilr_type != PUC_ILR_TYPE_NONE) {
241			sc->ilr_enabled = puc_probe_ilr(sc, res);
242			if (sc->ilr_enabled)
243				device_printf(dev, "ILR enabled\n");
244			else
245				device_printf(dev, "ILR disabled\n");
246		}
247#ifdef PUC_DEBUG
248		printf("%s rid %d bst %lx, start %lx, end %lx\n",
249		    (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) ? "memory" : "port", rid,
250		    (u_long)rman_get_bustag(res), (u_long)rman_get_start(res),
251		    (u_long)rman_get_end(res));
252#endif
253	}
254
255	if (desc->init != NULL) {
256		i = desc->init(sc);
257		if (i != 0)
258			return (i);
259	}
260
261	for (i = 0; PUC_PORT_VALID(sc->sc_desc, i); i++) {
262		rid = sc->sc_desc.ports[i].bar;
263		bidx = puc_port_bar_index(sc, rid);
264		if (sc->sc_bar_mappings[bidx].res == NULL)
265			continue;
266
267		switch (sc->sc_desc.ports[i].type & ~PUC_PORT_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
268		case PUC_PORT_TYPE_COM:
269			typestr = "sio";
270			break;
271		case PUC_PORT_TYPE_LPT:
272			typestr = "ppc";
273			break;
274		case PUC_PORT_TYPE_UART:
275			typestr = "uart";
276			break;
277		default:
278			continue;
279		}
280		switch (sc->sc_desc.ports[i].type & PUC_PORT_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
281		case PUC_PORT_UART_SAB82532:
282			ressz = 64;
283			break;
284		case PUC_PORT_UART_Z8530:
285			ressz = 2;
286			break;
287		default:
288			ressz = 8;
289			break;
290		}
291		pdev = malloc(sizeof(struct puc_device), M_DEVBUF,
292		    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
293		if (!pdev)
294			continue;
295		resource_list_init(&pdev->resources);
296
297		/* First fake up an IRQ resource. */
298		resource_list_add(&pdev->resources, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0,
299		    rman_get_start(sc->irqres), rman_get_end(sc->irqres),
300		    rman_get_end(sc->irqres) - rman_get_start(sc->irqres) + 1);
301		rle = resource_list_find(&pdev->resources, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0);
302		rle->res = sc->irqres;
303
304		/* Now fake an IOPORT or MEMORY resource */
305		res = sc->sc_bar_mappings[bidx].res;
306		type = sc->sc_bar_mappings[bidx].type;
307		resource_list_add(&pdev->resources, type, 0,
308		    rman_get_start(res) + sc->sc_desc.ports[i].offset,
309		    rman_get_start(res) + sc->sc_desc.ports[i].offset
310		    + ressz - 1, ressz);
311		rle = resource_list_find(&pdev->resources, type, 0);
312
313		if (sc->barmuxed == 0) {
314			rle->res = sc->sc_bar_mappings[bidx].res;
315		} else {
316			rle->res = malloc(sizeof(struct resource), M_DEVBUF,
317			    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
318			if (rle->res == NULL) {
319				free(pdev, M_DEVBUF);
320				return (ENOMEM);
321			}
322
323			rman_set_start(rle->res, rman_get_start(res) +
324			    sc->sc_desc.ports[i].offset);
325			rman_set_end(rle->res, rman_get_start(rle->res) +
326			    ressz - 1);
327			rman_set_bustag(rle->res, rman_get_bustag(res));
328			bus_space_subregion(rman_get_bustag(rle->res),
329			    rman_get_bushandle(res),
330			    sc->sc_desc.ports[i].offset, ressz,
331			    &bh);
332			rman_set_bushandle(rle->res, bh);
333		}
334
335		pdev->port = i + 1;
336		pdev->serialfreq = sc->sc_desc.ports[i].serialfreq;
337		pdev->subtype = sc->sc_desc.ports[i].type &
338		    PUC_PORT_SUBTYPE_MASK;
339		pdev->regshft = sc->sc_desc.ports[i].regshft;
340
341		childunit = puc_find_free_unit(typestr);
342		if (childunit < 0 && strcmp(typestr, "uart") != 0) {
343			typestr = "uart";
344			childunit = puc_find_free_unit(typestr);
345		}
346		sc->sc_ports[i].dev = device_add_child(dev, typestr,
347		    childunit);
348		if (sc->sc_ports[i].dev == NULL) {
349			if (sc->barmuxed) {
350				bus_space_unmap(rman_get_bustag(rle->res),
351				    rman_get_bushandle(rle->res), ressz);
352				free(rle->res, M_DEVBUF);
353				free(pdev, M_DEVBUF);
354			}
355			continue;
356		}
357		device_set_ivars(sc->sc_ports[i].dev, pdev);
358		device_set_desc(sc->sc_ports[i].dev, sc->sc_desc.name);
359#ifdef PUC_DEBUG
360		printf("puc: type %d, bar %x, offset %x\n",
361		    sc->sc_desc.ports[i].type,
362		    sc->sc_desc.ports[i].bar,
363		    sc->sc_desc.ports[i].offset);
364		puc_print_resource_list(&pdev->resources);
365#endif
366		device_set_flags(sc->sc_ports[i].dev,
367		    sc->sc_desc.ports[i].flags);
368		if (device_probe_and_attach(sc->sc_ports[i].dev) != 0) {
369			if (sc->barmuxed) {
370				bus_space_unmap(rman_get_bustag(rle->res),
371				    rman_get_bushandle(rle->res), ressz);
372				free(rle->res, M_DEVBUF);
373				free(pdev, M_DEVBUF);
374			}
375		}
376	}
377
378#ifdef PUC_DEBUG
379	bootverbose = 0;
380#endif
381	return (0);
382}
383
384static u_int32_t
385puc_ilr_read(struct puc_softc *sc)
386{
387	u_int32_t mask;
388	int i;
389
390	mask = 0;
391	switch (sc->sc_desc.ilr_type) {
392	case PUC_ILR_TYPE_DIGI:
393		for (i = 1; i >= 0 && sc->sc_desc.ilr_offset[i] != 0; i--) {
394			mask = (mask << 8) | (bus_space_read_1(sc->ilr_st,
395			    sc->ilr_sh, sc->sc_desc.ilr_offset[i]) & 0xff);
396		}
397		break;
398
399	default:
400		mask = 0xffffffff;
401		break;
402	}
403	return (mask);
404}
405
406/*
407 * This is an interrupt handler. For boards that can't tell us which
408 * device generated the interrupt it just calls all the registered
409 * handlers sequencially, but for boards that can tell us which
410 * device(s) generated the interrupt it calls only handlers for devices
411 * that actually generated the interrupt.
412 */
413static void
414puc_intr(void *arg)
415{
416	int i;
417	u_int32_t ilr_mask;
418	struct puc_softc *sc;
419
420	sc = (struct puc_softc *)arg;
421	ilr_mask = sc->ilr_enabled ? puc_ilr_read(sc) : 0xffffffff;
422	for (i = 0; i < PUC_MAX_PORTS; i++)
423		if (sc->sc_ports[i].ihand != NULL &&
424		    ((ilr_mask >> i) & 0x00000001))
425			(sc->sc_ports[i].ihand)(sc->sc_ports[i].ihandarg);
426}
427
428static int
429puc_find_free_unit(char *name)
430{
431	devclass_t dc;
432	int start;
433	int unit;
434
435	unit = 0;
436	start = 0;
437	while (resource_int_value(name, unit, "port", &start) == 0 &&
438	    start > 0)
439		unit++;
440	dc = devclass_find(name);
441	if (dc == NULL)
442		return (-1);
443	while (devclass_get_device(dc, unit))
444		unit++;
445#ifdef PUC_DEBUG
446	printf("puc: Using %s%d\n", name, unit);
447#endif
448	return (unit);
449}
450
451#ifdef PUC_DEBUG
452static void
453puc_print_resource_list(struct resource_list *rl)
454{
455#if 0
456	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
457
458	printf("print_resource_list: rl %p\n", rl);
459	SLIST_FOREACH(rle, rl, link)
460		printf("  type %x, rid %x start %lx end %lx count %lx\n",
461		    rle->type, rle->rid, rle->start, rle->end, rle->count);
462	printf("print_resource_list: end.\n");
463#endif
464}
465#endif
466
467struct resource *
468puc_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
469    u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
470{
471	struct puc_device *pdev;
472	struct resource *retval;
473	struct resource_list *rl;
474	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
475	device_t my_child;
476
477	/*
478	 * in the case of a child of child we need to find our immediate child
479	 */
480	for (my_child = child; device_get_parent(my_child) != dev;
481	     my_child = device_get_parent(my_child));
482
483	pdev = device_get_ivars(my_child);
484	rl = &pdev->resources;
485
486#ifdef PUC_DEBUG
487	printf("puc_alloc_resource: pdev %p, looking for t %x, r %x\n",
488	    pdev, type, *rid);
489	puc_print_resource_list(rl);
490#endif
491	retval = NULL;
492	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, *rid);
493	if (rle) {
494#ifdef PUC_DEBUG
495		printf("found rle, %lx, %lx, %lx\n", rle->start, rle->end,
496		    rle->count);
497#endif
498		retval = rle->res;
499	}
500#ifdef PUC_DEBUG
501	else
502		printf("oops rle is gone\n");
503#endif
504
505	return (retval);
506}
507
508int
509puc_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
510    struct resource *res)
511{
512	return (0);
513}
514
515int
516puc_get_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
517    u_long *startp, u_long *countp)
518{
519	struct puc_device *pdev;
520	struct resource_list *rl;
521	struct resource_list_entry *rle;
522
523	pdev = device_get_ivars(child);
524	rl = &pdev->resources;
525
526#ifdef PUC_DEBUG
527	printf("puc_get_resource: pdev %p, looking for t %x, r %x\n", pdev,
528	    type, rid);
529	puc_print_resource_list(rl);
530#endif
531	rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
532	if (rle) {
533#ifdef PUC_DEBUG
534		printf("found rle %p,", rle);
535#endif
536		if (startp != NULL)
537			*startp = rle->start;
538		if (countp != NULL)
539			*countp = rle->count;
540#ifdef PUC_DEBUG
541		printf(" %lx, %lx\n", rle->start, rle->count);
542#endif
543		return (0);
544	} else
545		printf("oops rle is gone\n");
546	return (ENXIO);
547}
548
549int
550puc_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r, int flags,
551	       void (*ihand)(void *), void *arg, void **cookiep)
552{
553	int i;
554	struct puc_softc *sc;
555
556	sc = (struct puc_softc *)device_get_softc(dev);
557	if ((flags & INTR_FAST) != sc->fastintr)
558		return (ENXIO);
559	for (i = 0; PUC_PORT_VALID(sc->sc_desc, i); i++) {
560		if (sc->sc_ports[i].dev == child) {
561			if (sc->sc_ports[i].ihand != 0)
562				return (ENXIO);
563			sc->sc_ports[i].ihand = ihand;
564			sc->sc_ports[i].ihandarg = arg;
565			*cookiep = arg;
566			return (0);
567		}
568	}
569	return (ENXIO);
570}
571
572int
573puc_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r,
574		  void *cookie)
575{
576	int i;
577	struct puc_softc *sc;
578
579	sc = (struct puc_softc *)device_get_softc(dev);
580	for (i = 0; PUC_PORT_VALID(sc->sc_desc, i); i++) {
581		if (sc->sc_ports[i].dev == child) {
582			sc->sc_ports[i].ihand = NULL;
583			sc->sc_ports[i].ihandarg = NULL;
584			return (0);
585		}
586	}
587	return (ENXIO);
588}
589
590int
591puc_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index, uintptr_t *result)
592{
593	struct puc_device *pdev;
594
595	pdev = device_get_ivars(child);
596	if (pdev == NULL)
597		return (ENOENT);
598
599	switch(index) {
600	case PUC_IVAR_FREQ:
601		*result = pdev->serialfreq;
602		break;
603	case PUC_IVAR_PORT:
604		*result = pdev->port;
605		break;
606	case PUC_IVAR_REGSHFT:
607		*result = pdev->regshft;
608		break;
609	case PUC_IVAR_SUBTYPE:
610		*result = pdev->subtype;
611		break;
612	default:
613		return (ENOENT);
614	}
615	return (0);
616}
617