pps.c revision 183053
1/*-
2 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
4 * <phk@FreeBSD.org> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
5 * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
6 * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
7 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 *
9 *
10 * This driver implements a draft-mogul-pps-api-02.txt PPS source.
11 *
12 * The input pin is pin#10
13 * The echo output pin is pin#14
14 *
15 */
16
17#include <sys/cdefs.h>
18__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/ppbus/pps.c 183053 2008-09-15 22:26:32Z jhb $");
19
20#include <sys/param.h>
21#include <sys/kernel.h>
22#include <sys/systm.h>
23#include <sys/module.h>
24#include <sys/bus.h>
25#include <sys/conf.h>
26#include <sys/timepps.h>
27#include <machine/bus.h>
28#include <machine/resource.h>
29#include <sys/rman.h>
30
31#include <dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h>
32#include "ppbus_if.h"
33#include <dev/ppbus/ppbio.h>
34
35#define PPS_NAME	"pps"		/* our official name */
36
37#define PRVERBOSE(fmt, arg...)	if (bootverbose) printf(fmt, ##arg);
38
39struct pps_data {
40	struct	ppb_device pps_dev;
41	struct	pps_state pps[9];
42	struct cdev *devs[9];
43	device_t ppsdev;
44	device_t ppbus;
45	int	busy;
46	struct callout_handle timeout;
47	int	lastdata;
48
49	struct mtx	mtx;
50	struct resource *intr_resource;	/* interrupt resource */
51	void *intr_cookie;		/* interrupt registration cookie */
52};
53
54static int	ppsintr(void *arg);
55static void 	ppshcpoll(void *arg);
56
57#define DEVTOSOFTC(dev) \
58	((struct pps_data *)device_get_softc(dev))
59
60static devclass_t pps_devclass;
61
62static	d_open_t	ppsopen;
63static	d_close_t	ppsclose;
64static	d_ioctl_t	ppsioctl;
65
66static struct cdevsw pps_cdevsw = {
67	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
68	.d_open =	ppsopen,
69	.d_close =	ppsclose,
70	.d_ioctl =	ppsioctl,
71	.d_name =	PPS_NAME,
72};
73
74static void
75ppsidentify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
76{
77
78	device_t dev;
79
80	dev = device_find_child(parent, PPS_NAME, 0);
81	if (!dev)
82		BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, PPS_NAME, -1);
83}
84
85static int
86ppstry(device_t ppbus, int send, int expect)
87{
88	int i;
89
90	ppb_wdtr(ppbus, send);
91	i = ppb_rdtr(ppbus);
92	PRVERBOSE("S: %02x E: %02x G: %02x\n", send, expect, i);
93	return (i != expect);
94}
95
96static int
97ppsprobe(device_t ppsdev)
98{
99	device_set_desc(ppsdev, "Pulse per second Timing Interface");
100
101	return (0);
102}
103
104static int
105ppsattach(device_t dev)
106{
107	struct pps_data *sc = DEVTOSOFTC(dev);
108	device_t ppbus = device_get_parent(dev);
109	struct cdev *d;
110	int i, unit, rid = 0;
111
112	mtx_init(&sc->mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), "pps", MTX_SPIN);
113
114	/* declare our interrupt handler */
115	sc->intr_resource = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
116	    RF_SHAREABLE);
117
118	/* interrupts seem mandatory */
119	if (sc->intr_resource == NULL)
120		return (ENXIO);
121
122	sc->ppsdev = dev;
123	sc->ppbus = ppbus;
124	unit = device_get_unit(ppbus);
125	d = make_dev(&pps_cdevsw, unit,
126	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, PPS_NAME "%d", unit);
127	sc->devs[0] = d;
128	sc->pps[0].ppscap = PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_ECHOASSERT;
129	d->si_drv1 = sc;
130	d->si_drv2 = (void*)0;
131	pps_init(&sc->pps[0]);
132
133	if (ppb_request_bus(ppbus, dev, PPB_DONTWAIT))
134		return (0);
135
136	do {
137		i = ppb_set_mode(sc->ppbus, PPB_EPP);
138		PRVERBOSE("EPP: %d %d\n", i, PPB_IN_EPP_MODE(sc->ppbus));
139		if (i == -1)
140			break;
141		i = 0;
142		ppb_wctr(ppbus, i);
143		if (ppstry(ppbus, 0x00, 0x00))
144			break;
145		if (ppstry(ppbus, 0x55, 0x55))
146			break;
147		if (ppstry(ppbus, 0xaa, 0xaa))
148			break;
149		if (ppstry(ppbus, 0xff, 0xff))
150			break;
151
152		i = IRQENABLE | PCD | STROBE | nINIT | SELECTIN;
153		ppb_wctr(ppbus, i);
154		PRVERBOSE("CTR = %02x (%02x)\n", ppb_rctr(ppbus), i);
155		if (ppstry(ppbus, 0x00, 0x00))
156			break;
157		if (ppstry(ppbus, 0x55, 0x00))
158			break;
159		if (ppstry(ppbus, 0xaa, 0x00))
160			break;
161		if (ppstry(ppbus, 0xff, 0x00))
162			break;
163
164		i = IRQENABLE | PCD | nINIT | SELECTIN;
165		ppb_wctr(ppbus, i);
166		PRVERBOSE("CTR = %02x (%02x)\n", ppb_rctr(ppbus), i);
167		ppstry(ppbus, 0x00, 0xff);
168		ppstry(ppbus, 0x55, 0xff);
169		ppstry(ppbus, 0xaa, 0xff);
170		ppstry(ppbus, 0xff, 0xff);
171
172		for (i = 1; i < 9; i++) {
173			d = make_dev(&pps_cdevsw, unit + 0x10000 * i,
174			  UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, PPS_NAME "%db%d", unit, i - 1);
175			sc->devs[i] = d;
176			sc->pps[i].ppscap = PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR;
177			d->si_drv1 = sc;
178			d->si_drv2 = (void *)(intptr_t)i;
179			pps_init(&sc->pps[i]);
180		}
181	} while (0);
182	i = ppb_set_mode(sc->ppbus, PPB_COMPATIBLE);
183	ppb_release_bus(ppbus, dev);
184
185	return (0);
186}
187
188static	int
189ppsopen(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
190{
191	struct pps_data *sc = dev->si_drv1;
192	int subdev = (intptr_t)dev->si_drv2;
193	int error, i;
194
195	if (!sc->busy) {
196		device_t ppsdev = sc->ppsdev;
197		device_t ppbus = sc->ppbus;
198
199		if (ppb_request_bus(ppbus, ppsdev, PPB_WAIT|PPB_INTR))
200			return (EINTR);
201
202		/* attach the interrupt handler */
203		if ((error = bus_setup_intr(ppsdev, sc->intr_resource,
204		    (INTR_TYPE_TTY | INTR_MPSAFE), ppsintr, NULL,
205		    sc, &sc->intr_cookie))) {
206			ppb_release_bus(ppbus, ppsdev);
207			return (error);
208		}
209
210		i = ppb_set_mode(sc->ppbus, PPB_PS2);
211		PRVERBOSE("EPP: %d %d\n", i, PPB_IN_EPP_MODE(sc->ppbus));
212
213		i = IRQENABLE | PCD | nINIT | SELECTIN;
214		ppb_wctr(ppbus, i);
215	}
216	if (subdev > 0 && !(sc->busy & ~1)) {
217		sc->timeout = timeout(ppshcpoll, sc, 1);
218		sc->lastdata = ppb_rdtr(sc->ppbus);
219	}
220	sc->busy |= (1 << subdev);
221	return(0);
222}
223
224static	int
225ppsclose(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
226{
227	struct pps_data *sc = dev->si_drv1;
228	int subdev = (intptr_t)dev->si_drv2;
229
230	sc->pps[subdev].ppsparam.mode = 0;	/* PHK ??? */
231	sc->busy &= ~(1 << subdev);
232	if (subdev > 0 && !(sc->busy & ~1))
233		untimeout(ppshcpoll, sc, sc->timeout);
234	if (!sc->busy) {
235		device_t ppsdev = sc->ppsdev;
236		device_t ppbus = sc->ppbus;
237
238		ppb_wdtr(ppbus, 0);
239		ppb_wctr(ppbus, 0);
240
241		/* Note: the interrupt handler is automatically detached */
242		ppb_set_mode(ppbus, PPB_COMPATIBLE);
243		ppb_release_bus(ppbus, ppsdev);
244	}
245	return(0);
246}
247
248static void
249ppshcpoll(void *arg)
250{
251	struct pps_data *sc = arg;
252	int i, j, k, l;
253
254	if (!(sc->busy & ~1))
255		return;
256	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->mtx);
257	sc->timeout = timeout(ppshcpoll, sc, 1);
258	i = ppb_rdtr(sc->ppbus);
259	if (i == sc->lastdata)
260		return;
261	l = sc->lastdata ^ i;
262	k = 1;
263	for (j = 1; j < 9; j ++) {
264		if (l & k) {
265			pps_capture(&sc->pps[j]);
266			pps_event(&sc->pps[j],
267			    i & k ? PPS_CAPTUREASSERT : PPS_CAPTURECLEAR);
268		}
269		k += k;
270	}
271	sc->lastdata = i;
272	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->mtx);
273}
274
275static int
276ppsintr(void *arg)
277{
278	struct pps_data *sc = (struct pps_data *)arg;
279
280	pps_capture(&sc->pps[0]);
281	if (!(ppb_rstr(sc->ppbus) & nACK))
282		return (FILTER_STRAY);
283	if (sc->pps[0].ppsparam.mode & PPS_ECHOASSERT)
284		ppb_wctr(sc->ppbus, IRQENABLE | AUTOFEED);
285	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->mtx);
286	pps_event(&sc->pps[0], PPS_CAPTUREASSERT);
287	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->mtx);
288	if (sc->pps[0].ppsparam.mode & PPS_ECHOASSERT)
289		ppb_wctr(sc->ppbus, IRQENABLE);
290	return (FILTER_HANDLED);
291}
292
293static int
294ppsioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flags, struct thread *td)
295{
296	struct pps_data *sc = dev->si_drv1;
297	int subdev = (intptr_t)dev->si_drv2;
298	int err;
299
300	mtx_lock_spin(&sc->mtx);
301	err = pps_ioctl(cmd, data, &sc->pps[subdev]);
302	mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->mtx);
303	return (err);
304}
305
306static device_method_t pps_methods[] = {
307	/* device interface */
308	DEVMETHOD(device_identify,	ppsidentify),
309	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ppsprobe),
310	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ppsattach),
311
312	{ 0, 0 }
313};
314
315static driver_t pps_driver = {
316	PPS_NAME,
317	pps_methods,
318	sizeof(struct pps_data),
319};
320DRIVER_MODULE(pps, ppbus, pps_driver, pps_devclass, 0, 0);
321MODULE_DEPEND(pps, ppbus, 1, 1, 1);
322