xref: /freebsd-9.3-release/sys/dev/e1000/if_em.c

/**************************************************************************

Copyright (c) 2001-2003, Intel Corporation
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 3. Neither the name of the Intel Corporation nor the names of its
    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
    this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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***************************************************************************/

/*$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/em/if_em.c 113506 2003-04-15 06:37:30Z mdodd $*/

#include <dev/em/if_em.h>

/*********************************************************************
 *  Set this to one to display debug statistics
 *********************************************************************/
int             em_display_debug_stats = 0;

/*********************************************************************
 *  Linked list of board private structures for all NICs found
 *********************************************************************/

struct adapter *em_adapter_list = NULL;


/*********************************************************************
 *  Driver version
 *********************************************************************/

char em_driver_version[] = "1.5.31";


/*********************************************************************
 *  PCI Device ID Table
 *
 *  Used by probe to select devices to load on
 *  Last field stores an index into em_strings
 *  Last entry must be all 0s
 *
 *  { Vendor ID, Device ID, SubVendor ID, SubDevice ID, String Index }
 *********************************************************************/

static em_vendor_info_t em_vendor_info_array[] =
{
        /* Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection */
        { 0x8086, 0x1000, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0},
        { 0x8086, 0x1001, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0},
        { 0x8086, 0x1004, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0},
        { 0x8086, 0x1008, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0},
        { 0x8086, 0x1009, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0},
        { 0x8086, 0x100C, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0},
        { 0x8086, 0x100D, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0},
        { 0x8086, 0x100E, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0},
        { 0x8086, 0x100F, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0},
        { 0x8086, 0x1010, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0},
        { 0x8086, 0x1011, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0},
        { 0x8086, 0x1012, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0},
        { 0x8086, 0x1013, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0},
        { 0x8086, 0x1014, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0},
        { 0x8086, 0x1015, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0},
        { 0x8086, 0x1016, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0},
        { 0x8086, 0x1017, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0},
        { 0x8086, 0x1018, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0},
        { 0x8086, 0x1019, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0},
        { 0x8086, 0x101A, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0},
	{ 0x8086, 0x101E, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0},
        /* required last entry */
        { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};

/*********************************************************************
 *  Table of branding strings for all supported NICs.
 *********************************************************************/

static char *em_strings[] = {
	"Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection"
};

/*********************************************************************
 *  Function prototypes
 *********************************************************************/
static int  em_probe(device_t);
static int  em_attach(device_t);
static int  em_detach(device_t);
static int  em_shutdown(device_t);
static void em_intr(void *);
static void em_start(struct ifnet *);
static int  em_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
static void em_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
static void em_init(void *);
static void em_stop(void *);
static void em_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
static int  em_media_change(struct ifnet *);
static void em_identify_hardware(struct adapter *);
static int  em_allocate_pci_resources(struct adapter *);
static void em_free_pci_resources(struct adapter *);
static void em_local_timer(void *);
static int  em_hardware_init(struct adapter *);
static void em_setup_interface(device_t, struct adapter *);
static int  em_setup_transmit_structures(struct adapter *);
static void em_initialize_transmit_unit(struct adapter *);
static int  em_setup_receive_structures(struct adapter *);
static void em_initialize_receive_unit(struct adapter *);
static void em_enable_intr(struct adapter *);
static void em_disable_intr(struct adapter *);
static void em_free_transmit_structures(struct adapter *);
static void em_free_receive_structures(struct adapter *);
static void em_update_stats_counters(struct adapter *);
static void em_clean_transmit_interrupts(struct adapter *);
static int  em_allocate_receive_structures(struct adapter *);
static int  em_allocate_transmit_structures(struct adapter *);
static void em_process_receive_interrupts(struct adapter *, int);
static void em_receive_checksum(struct adapter *,
				struct em_rx_desc *,
				struct mbuf *);
static void em_transmit_checksum_setup(struct adapter *,
				       struct mbuf *,
				       u_int32_t *,
				       u_int32_t *);
static void em_set_promisc(struct adapter *);
static void em_disable_promisc(struct adapter *);
static void em_set_multi(struct adapter *);
static void em_print_hw_stats(struct adapter *);
static void em_print_link_status(struct adapter *);
static int  em_get_buf(int i, struct adapter *,
		       struct mbuf *);
static void em_enable_vlans(struct adapter *);
static int  em_encap(struct adapter *, struct mbuf *);
static void em_smartspeed(struct adapter *);
static int  em_82547_fifo_workaround(struct adapter *, int);
static void em_82547_update_fifo_head(struct adapter *, int);
static int  em_82547_tx_fifo_reset(struct adapter *);
static void em_82547_move_tail(void *arg);

/*********************************************************************
 *  FreeBSD Device Interface Entry Points
 *********************************************************************/

static device_method_t em_methods[] = {
	/* Device interface */
	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, em_probe),
	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, em_attach),
	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, em_detach),
	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, em_shutdown),
	{0, 0}
};

static driver_t em_driver = {
	"em", em_methods, sizeof(struct adapter ),
};

static devclass_t em_devclass;
DRIVER_MODULE(em, pci, em_driver, em_devclass, 0, 0);
MODULE_DEPEND(em, pci, 1, 1, 1);
MODULE_DEPEND(em, ether, 1, 1, 1);

/*********************************************************************
 *  Device identification routine
 *
 *  em_probe determines if the driver should be loaded on
 *  adapter based on PCI vendor/device id of the adapter.
 *
 *  return 0 on success, positive on failure
 *********************************************************************/

static int
em_probe(device_t dev)
{
	em_vendor_info_t *ent;

	u_int16_t       pci_vendor_id = 0;
	u_int16_t       pci_device_id = 0;
	u_int16_t       pci_subvendor_id = 0;
	u_int16_t       pci_subdevice_id = 0;
	char            adapter_name[60];

	INIT_DEBUGOUT("em_probe: begin");

	pci_vendor_id = pci_get_vendor(dev);
	if (pci_vendor_id != EM_VENDOR_ID)
		return(ENXIO);

	pci_device_id = pci_get_device(dev);
	pci_subvendor_id = pci_get_subvendor(dev);
	pci_subdevice_id = pci_get_subdevice(dev);

	ent = em_vendor_info_array;
	while (ent->vendor_id != 0) {
		if ((pci_vendor_id == ent->vendor_id) &&
		    (pci_device_id == ent->device_id) &&

		    ((pci_subvendor_id == ent->subvendor_id) ||
		     (ent->subvendor_id == PCI_ANY_ID)) &&

		    ((pci_subdevice_id == ent->subdevice_id) ||
		     (ent->subdevice_id == PCI_ANY_ID))) {
			sprintf(adapter_name, "%s, Version - %s",
				em_strings[ent->index],
				em_driver_version);
			device_set_desc_copy(dev, adapter_name);
			return(0);
		}
		ent++;
	}

	return(ENXIO);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *  Device initialization routine
 *
 *  The attach entry point is called when the driver is being loaded.
 *  This routine identifies the type of hardware, allocates all resources
 *  and initializes the hardware.
 *
 *  return 0 on success, positive on failure
 *********************************************************************/

static int
em_attach(device_t dev)
{
	struct adapter * adapter;
	int             s;
	int             tsize, rsize;

	INIT_DEBUGOUT("em_attach: begin");
	s = splimp();

	/* Allocate, clear, and link in our adapter structure */
	if (!(adapter = device_get_softc(dev))) {
		printf("em: adapter structure allocation failed\n");
		splx(s);
		return(ENOMEM);
	}
	bzero(adapter, sizeof(struct adapter ));
	adapter->dev = dev;
	adapter->osdep.dev = dev;
	adapter->unit = device_get_unit(dev);

	if (em_adapter_list != NULL)
		em_adapter_list->prev = adapter;
	adapter->next = em_adapter_list;
	em_adapter_list = adapter;

	callout_handle_init(&adapter->timer_handle);
	callout_handle_init(&adapter->tx_fifo_timer_handle);

	/* Determine hardware revision */
	em_identify_hardware(adapter);

	/* Parameters (to be read from user) */
        adapter->num_tx_desc = EM_MAX_TXD;
        adapter->num_rx_desc = EM_MAX_RXD;
        adapter->tx_int_delay = EM_TIDV;
        adapter->tx_abs_int_delay = EM_TADV;
        adapter->rx_int_delay = EM_RDTR;
        adapter->rx_abs_int_delay = EM_RADV;
        adapter->hw.autoneg = DO_AUTO_NEG;
        adapter->hw.wait_autoneg_complete = WAIT_FOR_AUTO_NEG_DEFAULT;
        adapter->hw.autoneg_advertised = AUTONEG_ADV_DEFAULT;
        adapter->hw.tbi_compatibility_en = TRUE;
        adapter->rx_buffer_len = EM_RXBUFFER_2048;

	/* These parameters control the automatic generation(Tx) and
	 * response(Rx) to Ethernet PAUSE frames.
	 */
        adapter->hw.fc_high_water = FC_DEFAULT_HI_THRESH;
        adapter->hw.fc_low_water  = FC_DEFAULT_LO_THRESH;
        adapter->hw.fc_pause_time = FC_DEFAULT_TX_TIMER;
        adapter->hw.fc_send_xon   = TRUE;
        adapter->hw.fc = em_fc_full;

	adapter->hw.phy_init_script = 1;

	/*
	 * Set the max frame size assuming standard ethernet
	 * sized frames
	 */
	adapter->hw.max_frame_size =
		ETHERMTU + ETHER_HDR_LEN + ETHER_CRC_LEN;

	adapter->hw.min_frame_size =
		MINIMUM_ETHERNET_PACKET_SIZE + ETHER_CRC_LEN;

	/*
	 * This controls when hardware reports transmit completion
	 * status.
	 */
	adapter->hw.report_tx_early = 1;


	if (em_allocate_pci_resources(adapter)) {
		printf("em%d: Allocation of PCI resources failed\n",
		       adapter->unit);
		em_free_pci_resources(adapter);
		splx(s);
		return(ENXIO);
	}


	/* Initialize eeprom parameters */
        em_init_eeprom_params(&adapter->hw);

	tsize = EM_ROUNDUP(adapter->num_tx_desc *
			   sizeof(struct em_tx_desc), 4096);

	/* Allocate Transmit Descriptor ring */
	if (!(adapter->tx_desc_base = (struct em_tx_desc *)
	      contigmalloc(tsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT, 0, ~0, PAGE_SIZE, 0))) {
		printf("em%d: Unable to allocate TxDescriptor memory\n",
		       adapter->unit);
		em_free_pci_resources(adapter);
		splx(s);
		return(ENOMEM);
	}

	rsize = EM_ROUNDUP(adapter->num_rx_desc *
			   sizeof(struct em_rx_desc), 4096);

	/* Allocate Receive Descriptor ring */
	if (!(adapter->rx_desc_base = (struct em_rx_desc *)
	      contigmalloc(rsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT, 0, ~0, PAGE_SIZE, 0))) {
		printf("em%d: Unable to allocate rx_desc memory\n",
		       adapter->unit);
		em_free_pci_resources(adapter);
		contigfree(adapter->tx_desc_base, tsize, M_DEVBUF);
		splx(s);
		return(ENOMEM);
	}

	/* Initialize the hardware */
	if (em_hardware_init(adapter)) {
		printf("em%d: Unable to initialize the hardware\n",
		       adapter->unit);
		em_free_pci_resources(adapter);
		contigfree(adapter->tx_desc_base, tsize, M_DEVBUF);
		contigfree(adapter->rx_desc_base, rsize, M_DEVBUF);
		splx(s);
		return(EIO);
	}

	/* Copy the permanent MAC address out of the EEPROM */
	if (em_read_mac_addr(&adapter->hw) < 0) {
		printf("em%d: EEPROM read error while reading mac address\n",
		       adapter->unit);
		em_free_pci_resources(adapter);
		contigfree(adapter->tx_desc_base, tsize, M_DEVBUF);
		contigfree(adapter->rx_desc_base, rsize, M_DEVBUF);
		splx(s);
		return(EIO);
	}

	bcopy(adapter->hw.mac_addr, adapter->interface_data.ac_enaddr,
	      ETHER_ADDR_LEN);

	/* Setup OS specific network interface */
	em_setup_interface(dev, adapter);

	/* Initialize statistics */
	em_clear_hw_cntrs(&adapter->hw);
	em_update_stats_counters(adapter);
	adapter->hw.get_link_status = 1;
	em_check_for_link(&adapter->hw);

	/* Print the link status */
	if (adapter->link_active == 1) {
		em_get_speed_and_duplex(&adapter->hw, &adapter->link_speed,
					&adapter->link_duplex);
		printf("em%d:  Speed:%d Mbps  Duplex:%s\n",
		       adapter->unit,
		       adapter->link_speed,
		       adapter->link_duplex == FULL_DUPLEX ? "Full" : "Half");
	} else
		printf("em%d:  Speed:N/A  Duplex:N/A\n", adapter->unit);

	INIT_DEBUGOUT("em_attach: end");
	splx(s);
	return(0);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *  Device removal routine
 *
 *  The detach entry point is called when the driver is being removed.
 *  This routine stops the adapter and deallocates all the resources
 *  that were allocated for driver operation.
 *
 *  return 0 on success, positive on failure
 *********************************************************************/

static int
em_detach(device_t dev)
{
	struct adapter * adapter = device_get_softc(dev);
	struct ifnet   *ifp = &adapter->interface_data.ac_if;
	int             s;
	int             size;

	INIT_DEBUGOUT("em_detach: begin");
	s = splimp();

	em_stop(adapter);
	em_phy_hw_reset(&adapter->hw);
#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
        ether_ifdetach(&adapter->interface_data.ac_if, ETHER_BPF_SUPPORTED);
#else
        ether_ifdetach(&adapter->interface_data.ac_if);
#endif
	em_free_pci_resources(adapter);

	size = EM_ROUNDUP(adapter->num_tx_desc *
			  sizeof(struct em_tx_desc), 4096);

	/* Free Transmit Descriptor ring */
	if (adapter->tx_desc_base) {
		contigfree(adapter->tx_desc_base, size, M_DEVBUF);
		adapter->tx_desc_base = NULL;
	}

	size = EM_ROUNDUP(adapter->num_rx_desc *
			  sizeof(struct em_rx_desc), 4096);

	/* Free Receive Descriptor ring */
	if (adapter->rx_desc_base) {
		contigfree(adapter->rx_desc_base, size, M_DEVBUF);
		adapter->rx_desc_base = NULL;
	}

	/* Remove from the adapter list */
	if (em_adapter_list == adapter)
		em_adapter_list = adapter->next;
	if (adapter->next != NULL)
		adapter->next->prev = adapter->prev;
	if (adapter->prev != NULL)
		adapter->prev->next = adapter->next;

	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
	ifp->if_timer = 0;

	splx(s);
	return(0);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Shutdown entry point
 *
 **********************************************************************/

static int
em_shutdown(device_t dev)
{
	struct adapter *adapter = device_get_softc(dev);
	em_stop(adapter);
	return(0);
}


/*********************************************************************
 *  Transmit entry point
 *
 *  em_start is called by the stack to initiate a transmit.
 *  The driver will remain in this routine as long as there are
 *  packets to transmit and transmit resources are available.
 *  In case resources are not available stack is notified and
 *  the packet is requeued.
 **********************************************************************/

static void
em_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        int             s;
        struct mbuf    *m_head;
        struct adapter *adapter = ifp->if_softc;

        if (!adapter->link_active)
                return;

        s = splimp();
        while (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL) {

                IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);

                if (m_head == NULL) break;

		if (em_encap(adapter, m_head)) {
			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
			IF_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
			break;
                }

		/* Send a copy of the frame to the BPF listener */
#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
                if (ifp->if_bpf)
                        bpf_mtap(ifp, m_head);
#else
		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m_head);
#endif

                /* Set timeout in case hardware has problems transmitting */
                ifp->if_timer = EM_TX_TIMEOUT;

        }
        splx(s);
        return;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *  Ioctl entry point
 *
 *  em_ioctl is called when the user wants to configure the
 *  interface.
 *
 *  return 0 on success, positive on failure
 **********************************************************************/

static int
em_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data)
{
	int             s, mask, error = 0;
	struct ifreq   *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
	struct adapter * adapter = ifp->if_softc;

	s = splimp();
	switch (command) {
	case SIOCSIFADDR:
	case SIOCGIFADDR:
		IOCTL_DEBUGOUT("ioctl rcv'd: SIOCxIFADDR (Get/Set Interface Addr)");
		ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
		break;
	case SIOCSIFMTU:
		IOCTL_DEBUGOUT("ioctl rcv'd: SIOCSIFMTU (Set Interface MTU)");
		if (ifr->ifr_mtu > MAX_JUMBO_FRAME_SIZE - ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
			error = EINVAL;
		} else {
			ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
			adapter->hw.max_frame_size =
			ifp->if_mtu + ETHER_HDR_LEN + ETHER_CRC_LEN;
			em_init(adapter);
		}
		break;
	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
		IOCTL_DEBUGOUT("ioctl rcv'd: SIOCSIFFLAGS (Set Interface Flags)");
		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
				em_init(adapter);

			em_disable_promisc(adapter);
			em_set_promisc(adapter);
		} else {
			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
				em_stop(adapter);
			}
		}
		break;
	case SIOCADDMULTI:
	case SIOCDELMULTI:
		IOCTL_DEBUGOUT("ioctl rcv'd: SIOC(ADD|DEL)MULTI");
		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
			em_disable_intr(adapter);
			em_set_multi(adapter);
			if (adapter->hw.mac_type == em_82542_rev2_0)
				em_initialize_receive_unit(adapter);
			em_enable_intr(adapter);
		}
		break;
	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
		IOCTL_DEBUGOUT("ioctl rcv'd: SIOCxIFMEDIA (Get/Set Interface Media)");
		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &adapter->media, command);
		break;
	case SIOCSIFCAP:
		IOCTL_DEBUGOUT("ioctl rcv'd: SIOCSIFCAP (Set Capabilities)");
		mask = ifr->ifr_reqcap ^ ifp->if_capenable;
		if (mask & IFCAP_HWCSUM) {
			if (IFCAP_HWCSUM & ifp->if_capenable)
				ifp->if_capenable &= ~IFCAP_HWCSUM;
			else
				ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_HWCSUM;
			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
				em_init(adapter);
		}
		break;
	default:
		IOCTL_DEBUGOUT1("ioctl received: UNKNOWN (0x%d)\n", (int)command);
		error = EINVAL;
	}

	splx(s);
	return(error);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *  Watchdog entry point
 *
 *  This routine is called whenever hardware quits transmitting.
 *
 **********************************************************************/

static void
em_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct adapter * adapter;
	adapter = ifp->if_softc;

	/* If we are in this routine because of pause frames, then
	 * don't reset the hardware.
	 */
	if (E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, STATUS) & E1000_STATUS_TXOFF) {
		ifp->if_timer = EM_TX_TIMEOUT;
		return;
	}

	printf("em%d: watchdog timeout -- resetting\n", adapter->unit);

	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;

	em_stop(adapter);
	em_init(adapter);

	ifp->if_oerrors++;
	return;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *  Init entry point
 *
 *  This routine is used in two ways. It is used by the stack as
 *  init entry point in network interface structure. It is also used
 *  by the driver as a hw/sw initialization routine to get to a
 *  consistent state.
 *
 *  return 0 on success, positive on failure
 **********************************************************************/

static void
em_init(void *arg)
{
	int             s;
	struct ifnet   *ifp;
	struct adapter * adapter = arg;

	INIT_DEBUGOUT("em_init: begin");

	s = splimp();

	em_stop(adapter);

	/* Initialize the hardware */
	if (em_hardware_init(adapter)) {
		printf("em%d: Unable to initialize the hardware\n",
		       adapter->unit);
		splx(s);
		return;
	}

	em_enable_vlans(adapter);

	/* Prepare transmit descriptors and buffers */
	if (em_setup_transmit_structures(adapter)) {
		printf("em%d: Could not setup transmit structures\n",
		       adapter->unit);
		em_stop(adapter);
		splx(s);
		return;
	}
	em_initialize_transmit_unit(adapter);

	/* Setup Multicast table */
	em_set_multi(adapter);

	/* Prepare receive descriptors and buffers */
	if (em_setup_receive_structures(adapter)) {
		printf("em%d: Could not setup receive structures\n",
		       adapter->unit);
		em_stop(adapter);
		splx(s);
		return;
	}
	em_initialize_receive_unit(adapter);

	ifp = &adapter->interface_data.ac_if;
	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;

	if (adapter->hw.mac_type >= em_82543) {
		if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXCSUM)
			ifp->if_hwassist = EM_CHECKSUM_FEATURES;
		else
			ifp->if_hwassist = 0;
	}

	adapter->timer_handle = timeout(em_local_timer, adapter, 2*hz);
	em_clear_hw_cntrs(&adapter->hw);
#ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
        /*
         * Only enable interrupts if we are not polling, make sure
         * they are off otherwise.
         */
        if (ifp->if_ipending & IFF_POLLING)
                em_disable_intr(adapter);
        else
#endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
		em_enable_intr(adapter);

	splx(s);
	return;
}


#ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
static poll_handler_t em_poll;

static void
em_poll(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count)
{
        struct adapter *adapter = ifp->if_softc;
        u_int32_t reg_icr;

        if (cmd == POLL_DEREGISTER) {       /* final call, enable interrupts */
                em_enable_intr(adapter);
                return;
        }
        if (cmd == POLL_AND_CHECK_STATUS) {
                reg_icr = E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, ICR);
                if (reg_icr & (E1000_ICR_RXSEQ | E1000_ICR_LSC)) {
                        untimeout(em_local_timer, adapter, adapter->timer_handle);
                        adapter->hw.get_link_status = 1;
                        em_check_for_link(&adapter->hw);
                        em_print_link_status(adapter);
                        adapter->timer_handle = timeout(em_local_timer, adapter, 2*hz);
                }
        }
        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
                em_process_receive_interrupts(adapter, count);
                em_clean_transmit_interrupts(adapter);
        }

        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING && ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL)
                em_start(ifp);
}
#endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Interrupt Service routine
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_intr(void *arg)
{
        u_int32_t       loop_cnt = EM_MAX_INTR;
        u_int32_t       reg_icr;
        struct ifnet    *ifp;
        struct adapter  *adapter = arg;

        ifp = &adapter->interface_data.ac_if;

#ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
        if (ifp->if_ipending & IFF_POLLING)
                return;

        if (ether_poll_register(em_poll, ifp)) {
                em_disable_intr(adapter);
                em_poll(ifp, 0, 1);
                return;
        }
#endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */


        em_disable_intr(adapter);
        while (loop_cnt > 0 &&
               (reg_icr = E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, ICR)) != 0) {

                /* Link status change */
                if (reg_icr & (E1000_ICR_RXSEQ | E1000_ICR_LSC)) {
                        untimeout(em_local_timer, adapter,
                                  adapter->timer_handle);
                        adapter->hw.get_link_status = 1;
                        em_check_for_link(&adapter->hw);
                        em_print_link_status(adapter);
                        adapter->timer_handle =
                        timeout(em_local_timer, adapter, 2*hz);
                }

                if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
                        em_process_receive_interrupts(adapter, -1);
                        em_clean_transmit_interrupts(adapter);
                }
                loop_cnt--;
        }

        em_enable_intr(adapter);

        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING && ifp->if_snd.ifq_head != NULL)
                em_start(ifp);

        return;
}



/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Media Ioctl callback
 *
 *  This routine is called whenever the user queries the status of
 *  the interface using ifconfig.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
{
	struct adapter * adapter = ifp->if_softc;

	INIT_DEBUGOUT("em_media_status: begin");

	em_check_for_link(&adapter->hw);
	if (E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, STATUS) & E1000_STATUS_LU) {
		if (adapter->link_active == 0) {
			em_get_speed_and_duplex(&adapter->hw,
						&adapter->link_speed,
						&adapter->link_duplex);
			adapter->link_active = 1;
		}
	} else {
		if (adapter->link_active == 1) {
			adapter->link_speed = 0;
			adapter->link_duplex = 0;
			adapter->link_active = 0;
		}
	}

	ifmr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
	ifmr->ifm_active = IFM_ETHER;

	if (!adapter->link_active)
		return;

	ifmr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;

	if (adapter->hw.media_type == em_media_type_fiber) {
		ifmr->ifm_active |= IFM_1000_SX | IFM_FDX;
	} else {
		switch (adapter->link_speed) {
		case 10:
			ifmr->ifm_active |= IFM_10_T;
			break;
		case 100:
			ifmr->ifm_active |= IFM_100_TX;
			break;
		case 1000:
#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
			ifmr->ifm_active |= IFM_1000_TX;
#else
			ifmr->ifm_active |= IFM_1000_T;
#endif
			break;
		}
		if (adapter->link_duplex == FULL_DUPLEX)
			ifmr->ifm_active |= IFM_FDX;
		else
			ifmr->ifm_active |= IFM_HDX;
	}
	return;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Media Ioctl callback
 *
 *  This routine is called when the user changes speed/duplex using
 *  media/mediopt option with ifconfig.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static int
em_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct adapter * adapter = ifp->if_softc;
	struct ifmedia  *ifm = &adapter->media;

	INIT_DEBUGOUT("em_media_change: begin");

	if (IFM_TYPE(ifm->ifm_media) != IFM_ETHER)
		return(EINVAL);

	switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifm->ifm_media)) {
	case IFM_AUTO:
		adapter->hw.autoneg = DO_AUTO_NEG;
		adapter->hw.autoneg_advertised = AUTONEG_ADV_DEFAULT;
		break;
	case IFM_1000_SX:
#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
	case IFM_1000_TX:
#else
	case IFM_1000_T:
#endif
		adapter->hw.autoneg = DO_AUTO_NEG;
		adapter->hw.autoneg_advertised = ADVERTISE_1000_FULL;
		break;
	case IFM_100_TX:
		adapter->hw.autoneg = FALSE;
		adapter->hw.autoneg_advertised = 0;
		if ((ifm->ifm_media & IFM_GMASK) == IFM_FDX)
			adapter->hw.forced_speed_duplex = em_100_full;
		else
			adapter->hw.forced_speed_duplex	= em_100_half;
		break;
	case IFM_10_T:
		adapter->hw.autoneg = FALSE;
		adapter->hw.autoneg_advertised = 0;
		if ((ifm->ifm_media & IFM_GMASK) == IFM_FDX)
			adapter->hw.forced_speed_duplex = em_10_full;
		else
			adapter->hw.forced_speed_duplex	= em_10_half;
		break;
	default:
		printf("em%d: Unsupported media type\n", adapter->unit);
	}

	em_init(adapter);

	return(0);
}

#define EM_FIFO_HDR              0x10
#define EM_82547_PKT_THRESH      0x3e0
#define EM_82547_TX_FIFO_SIZE    0x2800
#define EM_82547_TX_FIFO_BEGIN   0xf00
/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  This routine maps the mbufs to tx descriptors.
 *
 *  return 0 on success, positive on failure
 **********************************************************************/

static int
em_encap(struct adapter *adapter, struct mbuf *m_head)
{
        vm_offset_t     virtual_addr;
        u_int32_t       txd_upper;
        u_int32_t       txd_lower;
        int             txd_used, i, txd_saved;
        struct mbuf     *mp;

#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
        struct ifvlan *ifv = NULL;
#else
        struct m_tag    *mtag;
#endif
        struct em_buffer   *tx_buffer = NULL;
        struct em_tx_desc *current_tx_desc = NULL;
        struct ifnet   *ifp = &adapter->interface_data.ac_if;

	/*
	 * Force a cleanup if number of TX descriptors
	 * available hits the threshold
	 */
	if (adapter->num_tx_desc_avail <= EM_TX_CLEANUP_THRESHOLD)
		em_clean_transmit_interrupts(adapter);

	if (adapter->num_tx_desc_avail <= EM_TX_CLEANUP_THRESHOLD) {
		adapter->no_tx_desc_avail1++;
		return (ENOBUFS);
	}

	if (ifp->if_hwassist > 0) {
		em_transmit_checksum_setup(adapter,  m_head,
					   &txd_upper, &txd_lower);
	}
	else
		txd_upper = txd_lower = 0;


        /* Find out if we are in vlan mode */
#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
        if ((m_head->m_flags & (M_PROTO1|M_PKTHDR)) == (M_PROTO1|M_PKTHDR) &&
            m_head->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL &&
            m_head->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_L2VLAN)
                ifv = m_head->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_softc;
#else
	mtag = VLAN_OUTPUT_TAG(ifp, m_head);
#endif

	i = adapter->next_avail_tx_desc;
	txd_saved = i;
	txd_used = 0;
	for (mp = m_head; mp != NULL; mp = mp->m_next) {
		if (mp->m_len == 0)
			continue;

		if (txd_used == adapter->num_tx_desc_avail) {
			adapter->next_avail_tx_desc = txd_saved;
			adapter->no_tx_desc_avail2++;
			return (ENOBUFS);
		}

		tx_buffer = &adapter->tx_buffer_area[i];
		current_tx_desc = &adapter->tx_desc_base[i];
		virtual_addr = mtod(mp, vm_offset_t);
		current_tx_desc->buffer_addr = vtophys(virtual_addr);

		current_tx_desc->lower.data = (adapter->txd_cmd | txd_lower | mp->m_len);
		current_tx_desc->upper.data = (txd_upper);

		if (++i == adapter->num_tx_desc)
			i = 0;

		tx_buffer->m_head = NULL;

		txd_used++;
	}

	adapter->num_tx_desc_avail -= txd_used;
	adapter->next_avail_tx_desc = i;

#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
        if (ifv != NULL) {
                /* Set the vlan id */
                current_tx_desc->upper.fields.special = ifv->ifv_tag;
#else
        if (mtag != NULL) {
                /* Set the vlan id */
                current_tx_desc->upper.fields.special = VLAN_TAG_VALUE(mtag);
#endif
                /* Tell hardware to add tag */
                current_tx_desc->lower.data |= E1000_TXD_CMD_VLE;
        }

	tx_buffer->m_head = m_head;

	/*
	 * Last Descriptor of Packet needs End Of Packet (EOP)
	 */
	current_tx_desc->lower.data |= (E1000_TXD_CMD_EOP);

	/*
	 * Advance the Transmit Descriptor Tail (Tdt), this tells the E1000
	 * that this frame is available to transmit.
	 */
	if (adapter->hw.mac_type == em_82547 &&
	    adapter->link_duplex == HALF_DUPLEX) {
		em_82547_move_tail(adapter);
	}
	else {
		E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TDT, i);
		if (adapter->hw.mac_type == em_82547) {
			em_82547_update_fifo_head(adapter, m_head->m_pkthdr.len);
		}
	}

	return (0);
}


/*********************************************************************
 *
 * 82547 workaround to avoid controller hang in half-duplex environment.
 * The workaround is to avoid queuing a large packet that would span
 * the internal Tx FIFO ring boundary. We need to reset the FIFO pointers
 * in this case. We do that only when FIFO is queiced.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_82547_move_tail(void *arg)
{
	int s;
	struct adapter *adapter = arg;
	uint16_t hw_tdt;
	uint16_t sw_tdt;
	struct em_tx_desc *tx_desc;
	uint16_t length = 0;
	boolean_t eop = 0;

	s = splimp();
	hw_tdt = E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TDT);
	sw_tdt = adapter->next_avail_tx_desc;

	while (hw_tdt != sw_tdt) {
		tx_desc = &adapter->tx_desc_base[hw_tdt];
		length += tx_desc->lower.flags.length;
		eop = tx_desc->lower.data & E1000_TXD_CMD_EOP;
		if(++hw_tdt == adapter->num_tx_desc)
			hw_tdt = 0;

		if(eop) {
			if (em_82547_fifo_workaround(adapter, length)) {
				adapter->tx_fifo_wrk++;
				adapter->tx_fifo_timer_handle =
					timeout(em_82547_move_tail,
						adapter, 1);
				splx(s);
				return;
			}
			else {
				E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TDT, hw_tdt);
				em_82547_update_fifo_head(adapter, length);
				length = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	splx(s);
	return;
}

static int
em_82547_fifo_workaround(struct adapter *adapter, int len)
{
	int fifo_space, fifo_pkt_len;

	fifo_pkt_len = EM_ROUNDUP(len + EM_FIFO_HDR, EM_FIFO_HDR);

	if (adapter->link_duplex == HALF_DUPLEX) {
		fifo_space = EM_82547_TX_FIFO_SIZE - adapter->tx_fifo_head;

		if (fifo_pkt_len >= (EM_82547_PKT_THRESH + fifo_space)) {
			if (em_82547_tx_fifo_reset(adapter)) {
				return(0);
			}
			else {
				return(1);
			}
		}
	}

	return(0);
}

static void
em_82547_update_fifo_head(struct adapter *adapter, int len)
{
	int fifo_pkt_len = EM_ROUNDUP(len + EM_FIFO_HDR, EM_FIFO_HDR);

	/* tx_fifo_head is always 16 byte aligned */
	adapter->tx_fifo_head += fifo_pkt_len;
	if (adapter->tx_fifo_head >= EM_82547_TX_FIFO_SIZE) {
		adapter->tx_fifo_head -= EM_82547_TX_FIFO_SIZE;
	}

	return;
}


static int
em_82547_tx_fifo_reset(struct adapter *adapter)
{
	uint32_t tctl;

	if ( (E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TDT) ==
	      E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TDH)) &&
	     (E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TDFT) ==
	      E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TDFH)) &&
	     (E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TDFTS) ==
	      E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TDFHS)) &&
	     (E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TDFPC) == 0)) {

		/* Disable TX unit */
		tctl = E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TCTL);
		E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TCTL, tctl & ~E1000_TCTL_EN);

		/* Reset FIFO pointers */
		E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TDFT, EM_82547_TX_FIFO_BEGIN);
		E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TDFH, EM_82547_TX_FIFO_BEGIN);
		E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TDFTS, EM_82547_TX_FIFO_BEGIN);
		E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TDFHS, EM_82547_TX_FIFO_BEGIN);

		/* Re-enable TX unit */
		E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TCTL, tctl);
		E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(&adapter->hw);

		adapter->tx_fifo_head = 0;
		adapter->tx_fifo_reset++;

		return(TRUE);
	}
	else {
		return(FALSE);
	}
}

static void
em_set_promisc(struct adapter * adapter)
{

	u_int32_t       reg_rctl;
	struct ifnet   *ifp = &adapter->interface_data.ac_if;

	reg_rctl = E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, RCTL);

	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
		reg_rctl |= (E1000_RCTL_UPE | E1000_RCTL_MPE);
		E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RCTL, reg_rctl);
	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
		reg_rctl |= E1000_RCTL_MPE;
		reg_rctl &= ~E1000_RCTL_UPE;
		E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RCTL, reg_rctl);
	}

	return;
}

static void
em_disable_promisc(struct adapter * adapter)
{
	u_int32_t       reg_rctl;

	reg_rctl = E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, RCTL);

	reg_rctl &=  (~E1000_RCTL_UPE);
	reg_rctl &=  (~E1000_RCTL_MPE);
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RCTL, reg_rctl);

	return;
}


/*********************************************************************
 *  Multicast Update
 *
 *  This routine is called whenever multicast address list is updated.
 *
 **********************************************************************/

static void
em_set_multi(struct adapter * adapter)
{
        u_int32_t reg_rctl = 0;
        u_int8_t  mta[MAX_NUM_MULTICAST_ADDRESSES * ETH_LENGTH_OF_ADDRESS];
        struct ifmultiaddr  *ifma;
        int mcnt = 0;
        struct ifnet   *ifp = &adapter->interface_data.ac_if;

        IOCTL_DEBUGOUT("em_set_multi: begin");

        if (adapter->hw.mac_type == em_82542_rev2_0) {
                reg_rctl = E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, RCTL);
                if (adapter->hw.pci_cmd_word & CMD_MEM_WRT_INVALIDATE) {
                        em_pci_clear_mwi(&adapter->hw);
                }
                reg_rctl |= E1000_RCTL_RST;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RCTL, reg_rctl);
                msec_delay(5);
        }

#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
        LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
#else
        TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
#endif
                if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
                        continue;

		if (mcnt == MAX_NUM_MULTICAST_ADDRESSES) break;

                bcopy(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr),
                      &mta[mcnt*ETH_LENGTH_OF_ADDRESS], ETH_LENGTH_OF_ADDRESS);
                mcnt++;
        }

        if (mcnt >= MAX_NUM_MULTICAST_ADDRESSES) {
                reg_rctl = E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, RCTL);
                reg_rctl |= E1000_RCTL_MPE;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RCTL, reg_rctl);
        } else
                em_mc_addr_list_update(&adapter->hw, mta, mcnt, 0);

        if (adapter->hw.mac_type == em_82542_rev2_0) {
                reg_rctl = E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, RCTL);
                reg_rctl &= ~E1000_RCTL_RST;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RCTL, reg_rctl);
                msec_delay(5);
                if (adapter->hw.pci_cmd_word & CMD_MEM_WRT_INVALIDATE) {
                        em_pci_set_mwi(&adapter->hw);
                }
        }

        return;
}


/*********************************************************************
 *  Timer routine
 *
 *  This routine checks for link status and updates statistics.
 *
 **********************************************************************/

static void
em_local_timer(void *arg)
{
	int s;
	struct ifnet   *ifp;
	struct adapter * adapter = arg;
	ifp = &adapter->interface_data.ac_if;

	s = splimp();

	em_check_for_link(&adapter->hw);
	em_print_link_status(adapter);
	em_update_stats_counters(adapter);
	if (em_display_debug_stats && ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
		em_print_hw_stats(adapter);
	}
	em_smartspeed(adapter);

	adapter->timer_handle = timeout(em_local_timer, adapter, 2*hz);

	splx(s);
	return;
}

static void
em_print_link_status(struct adapter * adapter)
{
	if (E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, STATUS) & E1000_STATUS_LU) {
		if (adapter->link_active == 0) {
			em_get_speed_and_duplex(&adapter->hw,
						&adapter->link_speed,
						&adapter->link_duplex);
			printf("em%d: Link is up %d Mbps %s\n",
			       adapter->unit,
			       adapter->link_speed,
			       ((adapter->link_duplex == FULL_DUPLEX) ?
				"Full Duplex" : "Half Duplex"));
			adapter->link_active = 1;
			adapter->smartspeed = 0;
		}
	} else {
		if (adapter->link_active == 1) {
			adapter->link_speed = 0;
			adapter->link_duplex = 0;
			printf("em%d: Link is Down\n", adapter->unit);
			adapter->link_active = 0;
		}
	}

	return;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  This routine disables all traffic on the adapter by issuing a
 *  global reset on the MAC and deallocates TX/RX buffers.
 *
 **********************************************************************/

static void
em_stop(void *arg)
{
	struct ifnet   *ifp;
	struct adapter * adapter = arg;
	ifp = &adapter->interface_data.ac_if;

	INIT_DEBUGOUT("em_stop: begin\n");
	em_disable_intr(adapter);
	em_reset_hw(&adapter->hw);
	untimeout(em_local_timer, adapter, adapter->timer_handle);
	untimeout(em_82547_move_tail, adapter,
		  adapter->tx_fifo_timer_handle);
	em_free_transmit_structures(adapter);
	em_free_receive_structures(adapter);


	/* Tell the stack that the interface is no longer active */
	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);

	return;
}


/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Determine hardware revision.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_identify_hardware(struct adapter * adapter)
{
	device_t dev = adapter->dev;

	/* Make sure our PCI config space has the necessary stuff set */
	adapter->hw.pci_cmd_word = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);
	if (!((adapter->hw.pci_cmd_word & PCIM_CMD_BUSMASTEREN) &&
	      (adapter->hw.pci_cmd_word & PCIM_CMD_MEMEN))) {
		printf("em%d: Memory Access and/or Bus Master bits were not set!\n",
		       adapter->unit);
		adapter->hw.pci_cmd_word |=
		(PCIM_CMD_BUSMASTEREN | PCIM_CMD_MEMEN);
		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, adapter->hw.pci_cmd_word, 2);
	}

	/* Save off the information about this board */
	adapter->hw.vendor_id = pci_get_vendor(dev);
	adapter->hw.device_id = pci_get_device(dev);
	adapter->hw.revision_id = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_REVID, 1);
	adapter->hw.subsystem_vendor_id = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBVEND_0, 2);
	adapter->hw.subsystem_id = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBDEV_0, 2);

	/* Identify the MAC */
        if (em_set_mac_type(&adapter->hw))
                printf("em%d: Unknown MAC Type\n", adapter->unit);

        return;
}

static int
em_allocate_pci_resources(struct adapter * adapter)
{
	int             i, val, rid;
	device_t        dev = adapter->dev;

	rid = EM_MMBA;
	adapter->res_memory = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
						 &rid, 0, ~0, 1,
						 RF_ACTIVE);
	if (!(adapter->res_memory)) {
		printf("em%d: Unable to allocate bus resource: memory\n",
		       adapter->unit);
		return(ENXIO);
	}
	adapter->osdep.mem_bus_space_tag =
	rman_get_bustag(adapter->res_memory);
	adapter->osdep.mem_bus_space_handle =
	rman_get_bushandle(adapter->res_memory);
	adapter->hw.hw_addr = (uint8_t *)&adapter->osdep.mem_bus_space_handle;


	if (adapter->hw.mac_type > em_82543) {
		/* Figure our where our IO BAR is ? */
		rid = EM_MMBA;
		for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
			val = pci_read_config(dev, rid, 4);
			if (val & 0x00000001) {
				adapter->io_rid = rid;
				break;
			}
			rid += 4;
		}

		adapter->res_ioport = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
							 &adapter->io_rid, 0, ~0, 1,
							 RF_ACTIVE);
		if (!(adapter->res_ioport)) {
			printf("em%d: Unable to allocate bus resource: ioport\n",
			       adapter->unit);
			return(ENXIO);
		}

		adapter->hw.io_base =
		rman_get_start(adapter->res_ioport);
	}

	rid = 0x0;
	adapter->res_interrupt = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
						    &rid, 0, ~0, 1,
						    RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
	if (!(adapter->res_interrupt)) {
		printf("em%d: Unable to allocate bus resource: interrupt\n",
		       adapter->unit);
		return(ENXIO);
	}
	if (bus_setup_intr(dev, adapter->res_interrupt, INTR_TYPE_NET,
			   (void (*)(void *)) em_intr, adapter,
			   &adapter->int_handler_tag)) {
		printf("em%d: Error registering interrupt handler!\n",
		       adapter->unit);
		return(ENXIO);
	}

	adapter->hw.back = &adapter->osdep;

	return(0);
}

static void
em_free_pci_resources(struct adapter * adapter)
{
	device_t dev = adapter->dev;

	if (adapter->res_interrupt != NULL) {
		bus_teardown_intr(dev, adapter->res_interrupt,
				  adapter->int_handler_tag);
		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0,
				     adapter->res_interrupt);
	}
	if (adapter->res_memory != NULL) {
		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, EM_MMBA,
				     adapter->res_memory);
	}

	if (adapter->res_ioport != NULL) {
		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, adapter->io_rid,
				     adapter->res_ioport);
	}
	return;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Initialize the hardware to a configuration as specified by the
 *  adapter structure. The controller is reset, the EEPROM is
 *  verified, the MAC address is set, then the shared initialization
 *  routines are called.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static int
em_hardware_init(struct adapter * adapter)
{
	/* Issue a global reset */
	em_reset_hw(&adapter->hw);

	/* When hardware is reset, fifo_head is also reset */
	adapter->tx_fifo_head = 0;

	/* Make sure we have a good EEPROM before we read from it */
	if (em_validate_eeprom_checksum(&adapter->hw) < 0) {
		printf("em%d: The EEPROM Checksum Is Not Valid\n",
		       adapter->unit);
		return(EIO);
	}

	if (em_read_part_num(&adapter->hw, &(adapter->part_num)) < 0) {
		printf("em%d: EEPROM read error while reading part number\n",
		       adapter->unit);
		return(EIO);
	}

	if (em_init_hw(&adapter->hw) < 0) {
		printf("em%d: Hardware Initialization Failed",
		       adapter->unit);
		return(EIO);
	}

	em_check_for_link(&adapter->hw);
	if (E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, STATUS) & E1000_STATUS_LU)
		adapter->link_active = 1;
	else
		adapter->link_active = 0;

	if (adapter->link_active) {
		em_get_speed_and_duplex(&adapter->hw,
					&adapter->link_speed,
					&adapter->link_duplex);
	} else {
		adapter->link_speed = 0;
		adapter->link_duplex = 0;
	}

	return(0);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Setup networking device structure and register an interface.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_setup_interface(device_t dev, struct adapter * adapter)
{
	struct ifnet   *ifp;
	INIT_DEBUGOUT("em_setup_interface: begin");

	ifp = &adapter->interface_data.ac_if;
	ifp->if_unit = adapter->unit;
	ifp->if_name = "em";
	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
	ifp->if_baudrate = 1000000000;
	ifp->if_init =  em_init;
	ifp->if_softc = adapter;
	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
	ifp->if_ioctl = em_ioctl;
	ifp->if_start = em_start;
	ifp->if_watchdog = em_watchdog;
	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = adapter->num_tx_desc - 1;

#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
        ether_ifattach(ifp, ETHER_BPF_SUPPORTED);
#else
        ether_ifattach(ifp, adapter->interface_data.ac_enaddr);
#endif

	if (adapter->hw.mac_type >= em_82543) {
		ifp->if_capabilities = IFCAP_HWCSUM;
		ifp->if_capenable = ifp->if_capabilities;
	}

#if __FreeBSD_version >= 500000
        ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING | IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
#endif


	/*
	 * Specify the media types supported by this adapter and register
	 * callbacks to update media and link information
	 */
	ifmedia_init(&adapter->media, IFM_IMASK, em_media_change,
		     em_media_status);
	if (adapter->hw.media_type == em_media_type_fiber) {
		ifmedia_add(&adapter->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_1000_SX | IFM_FDX,
			    0, NULL);
		ifmedia_add(&adapter->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_1000_SX,
			    0, NULL);
	} else {
		ifmedia_add(&adapter->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_T, 0, NULL);
		ifmedia_add(&adapter->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_T | IFM_FDX,
			    0, NULL);
		ifmedia_add(&adapter->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_100_TX,
			    0, NULL);
		ifmedia_add(&adapter->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_100_TX | IFM_FDX,
			    0, NULL);
#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
		ifmedia_add(&adapter->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_1000_TX | IFM_FDX,
			    0, NULL);
		ifmedia_add(&adapter->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_1000_TX, 0, NULL);
#else
		ifmedia_add(&adapter->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_1000_T | IFM_FDX,
			    0, NULL);
		ifmedia_add(&adapter->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_1000_T, 0, NULL);
#endif
	}
	ifmedia_add(&adapter->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO, 0, NULL);
	ifmedia_set(&adapter->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO);

	return;
}


/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Workaround for SmartSpeed on 82541 and 82547 controllers
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_smartspeed(struct adapter *adapter)
{
        uint16_t phy_tmp;

	if(adapter->link_active || (adapter->hw.phy_type != em_phy_igp) ||
	   !adapter->hw.autoneg || !(adapter->hw.autoneg_advertised & ADVERTISE_1000_FULL))
		return;

        if(adapter->smartspeed == 0) {
                /* If Master/Slave config fault is asserted twice,
                 * we assume back-to-back */
                em_read_phy_reg(&adapter->hw, PHY_1000T_STATUS, &phy_tmp);
                if(!(phy_tmp & SR_1000T_MS_CONFIG_FAULT)) return;
                em_read_phy_reg(&adapter->hw, PHY_1000T_STATUS, &phy_tmp);
                if(phy_tmp & SR_1000T_MS_CONFIG_FAULT) {
                        em_read_phy_reg(&adapter->hw, PHY_1000T_CTRL,
					&phy_tmp);
                        if(phy_tmp & CR_1000T_MS_ENABLE) {
                                phy_tmp &= ~CR_1000T_MS_ENABLE;
                                em_write_phy_reg(&adapter->hw,
                                                    PHY_1000T_CTRL, phy_tmp);
                                adapter->smartspeed++;
                                if(adapter->hw.autoneg &&
                                   !em_phy_setup_autoneg(&adapter->hw) &&
				   !em_read_phy_reg(&adapter->hw, PHY_CTRL,
                                                       &phy_tmp)) {
                                        phy_tmp |= (MII_CR_AUTO_NEG_EN |
                                                    MII_CR_RESTART_AUTO_NEG);
                                        em_write_phy_reg(&adapter->hw,
							 PHY_CTRL, phy_tmp);
                                }
                        }
                }
                return;
        } else if(adapter->smartspeed == EM_SMARTSPEED_DOWNSHIFT) {
                /* If still no link, perhaps using 2/3 pair cable */
                em_read_phy_reg(&adapter->hw, PHY_1000T_CTRL, &phy_tmp);
                phy_tmp |= CR_1000T_MS_ENABLE;
                em_write_phy_reg(&adapter->hw, PHY_1000T_CTRL, phy_tmp);
                if(adapter->hw.autoneg &&
                   !em_phy_setup_autoneg(&adapter->hw) &&
                   !em_read_phy_reg(&adapter->hw, PHY_CTRL, &phy_tmp)) {
                        phy_tmp |= (MII_CR_AUTO_NEG_EN |
                                    MII_CR_RESTART_AUTO_NEG);
                        em_write_phy_reg(&adapter->hw, PHY_CTRL, phy_tmp);
                }
        }
        /* Restart process after EM_SMARTSPEED_MAX iterations */
        if(adapter->smartspeed++ == EM_SMARTSPEED_MAX)
                adapter->smartspeed = 0;

	return;
}


/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Allocate memory for tx_buffer structures. The tx_buffer stores all
 *  the information needed to transmit a packet on the wire.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static int
em_allocate_transmit_structures(struct adapter * adapter)
{
	if (!(adapter->tx_buffer_area =
	      (struct em_buffer *) malloc(sizeof(struct em_buffer) *
					     adapter->num_tx_desc, M_DEVBUF,
					     M_NOWAIT))) {
		printf("em%d: Unable to allocate tx_buffer memory\n",
		       adapter->unit);
		return ENOMEM;
	}

	bzero(adapter->tx_buffer_area,
	      sizeof(struct em_buffer) * adapter->num_tx_desc);

	return 0;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Allocate and initialize transmit structures.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static int
em_setup_transmit_structures(struct adapter * adapter)
{
	if (em_allocate_transmit_structures(adapter))
		return ENOMEM;

        bzero((void *) adapter->tx_desc_base,
              (sizeof(struct em_tx_desc)) * adapter->num_tx_desc);

        adapter->next_avail_tx_desc = 0;
	adapter->oldest_used_tx_desc = 0;

	/* Set number of descriptors available */
	adapter->num_tx_desc_avail = adapter->num_tx_desc;

	/* Set checksum context */
	adapter->active_checksum_context = OFFLOAD_NONE;

	return 0;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Enable transmit unit.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_initialize_transmit_unit(struct adapter * adapter)
{
	u_int32_t       reg_tctl;
	u_int32_t       reg_tipg = 0;

	/* Setup the Base and Length of the Tx Descriptor Ring */
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TDBAL,
			vtophys((vm_offset_t) adapter->tx_desc_base));
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TDBAH, 0);
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TDLEN,
			adapter->num_tx_desc *
			sizeof(struct em_tx_desc));

	/* Setup the HW Tx Head and Tail descriptor pointers */
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TDH, 0);
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TDT, 0);


	HW_DEBUGOUT2("Base = %x, Length = %x\n",
		     E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TDBAL),
		     E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TDLEN));


	/* Set the default values for the Tx Inter Packet Gap timer */
	switch (adapter->hw.mac_type) {
	case em_82543:
	case em_82544:
	case em_82540:
	case em_82545:
	case em_82546:
	case em_82541:
	case em_82547:
		if (adapter->hw.media_type == em_media_type_fiber)
			reg_tipg = DEFAULT_82543_TIPG_IPGT_FIBER;
		else
			reg_tipg = DEFAULT_82543_TIPG_IPGT_COPPER;
		reg_tipg |= DEFAULT_82543_TIPG_IPGR1 << E1000_TIPG_IPGR1_SHIFT;
		reg_tipg |= DEFAULT_82543_TIPG_IPGR2 << E1000_TIPG_IPGR2_SHIFT;
		break;
	case em_82542_rev2_0:
	case em_82542_rev2_1:
		reg_tipg = DEFAULT_82542_TIPG_IPGT;
		reg_tipg |= DEFAULT_82542_TIPG_IPGR1 << E1000_TIPG_IPGR1_SHIFT;
		reg_tipg |= DEFAULT_82542_TIPG_IPGR2 << E1000_TIPG_IPGR2_SHIFT;
		break;
	default:
		printf("em%d: Invalid mac type detected\n", adapter->unit);
	}
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TIPG, reg_tipg);
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TIDV, adapter->tx_int_delay);
	if(adapter->hw.mac_type >= em_82540)
		E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TADV, adapter->tx_abs_int_delay);

	/* Program the Transmit Control Register */
	reg_tctl = E1000_TCTL_PSP | E1000_TCTL_EN |
		   (E1000_COLLISION_THRESHOLD << E1000_CT_SHIFT);
	if (adapter->link_duplex == 1) {
		reg_tctl |= E1000_FDX_COLLISION_DISTANCE << E1000_COLD_SHIFT;
	} else {
		reg_tctl |= E1000_HDX_COLLISION_DISTANCE << E1000_COLD_SHIFT;
	}
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, TCTL, reg_tctl);

	/* Setup Transmit Descriptor Settings for this adapter */
	adapter->txd_cmd = E1000_TXD_CMD_IFCS | E1000_TXD_CMD_RS;

	if (adapter->tx_int_delay > 0)
		adapter->txd_cmd |= E1000_TXD_CMD_IDE;

	return;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Free all transmit related data structures.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_free_transmit_structures(struct adapter * adapter)
{
	struct em_buffer   *tx_buffer;
	int             i;

	INIT_DEBUGOUT("free_transmit_structures: begin");

	if (adapter->tx_buffer_area != NULL) {
		tx_buffer = adapter->tx_buffer_area;
		for (i = 0; i < adapter->num_tx_desc; i++, tx_buffer++) {
			if (tx_buffer->m_head != NULL)
				m_freem(tx_buffer->m_head);
			tx_buffer->m_head = NULL;
		}
	}
	if (adapter->tx_buffer_area != NULL) {
		free(adapter->tx_buffer_area, M_DEVBUF);
		adapter->tx_buffer_area = NULL;
	}
	return;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  The offload context needs to be set when we transfer the first
 *  packet of a particular protocol (TCP/UDP). We change the
 *  context only if the protocol type changes.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_transmit_checksum_setup(struct adapter * adapter,
			   struct mbuf *mp,
			   u_int32_t *txd_upper,
			   u_int32_t *txd_lower)
{
	struct em_context_desc *TXD;
	struct em_buffer *tx_buffer;
	int curr_txd;

	if (mp->m_pkthdr.csum_flags) {

		if (mp->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_TCP) {
			*txd_upper = E1000_TXD_POPTS_TXSM << 8;
			*txd_lower = E1000_TXD_CMD_DEXT | E1000_TXD_DTYP_D;
			if (adapter->active_checksum_context == OFFLOAD_TCP_IP)
				return;
			else
				adapter->active_checksum_context = OFFLOAD_TCP_IP;

		} else if (mp->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP) {
			*txd_upper = E1000_TXD_POPTS_TXSM << 8;
			*txd_lower = E1000_TXD_CMD_DEXT | E1000_TXD_DTYP_D;
			if (adapter->active_checksum_context == OFFLOAD_UDP_IP)
				return;
			else
				adapter->active_checksum_context = OFFLOAD_UDP_IP;
		} else {
			*txd_upper = 0;
			*txd_lower = 0;
			return;
		}
	} else {
		*txd_upper = 0;
		*txd_lower = 0;
		return;
	}

	/* If we reach this point, the checksum offload context
	 * needs to be reset.
	 */
	curr_txd = adapter->next_avail_tx_desc;
	tx_buffer = &adapter->tx_buffer_area[curr_txd];
	TXD = (struct em_context_desc *) &adapter->tx_desc_base[curr_txd];

	TXD->lower_setup.ip_fields.ipcss = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
	TXD->lower_setup.ip_fields.ipcso =
		ETHER_HDR_LEN + offsetof(struct ip, ip_sum);
	TXD->lower_setup.ip_fields.ipcse =
		ETHER_HDR_LEN + sizeof(struct ip) - 1;

	TXD->upper_setup.tcp_fields.tucss =
		ETHER_HDR_LEN + sizeof(struct ip);
	TXD->upper_setup.tcp_fields.tucse = 0;

	if (adapter->active_checksum_context == OFFLOAD_TCP_IP) {
		TXD->upper_setup.tcp_fields.tucso =
			ETHER_HDR_LEN + sizeof(struct ip) +
			offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
	} else if (adapter->active_checksum_context == OFFLOAD_UDP_IP) {
		TXD->upper_setup.tcp_fields.tucso =
			ETHER_HDR_LEN + sizeof(struct ip) +
			offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
	}

	TXD->tcp_seg_setup.data = 0;
	TXD->cmd_and_length = (adapter->txd_cmd | E1000_TXD_CMD_DEXT);

	tx_buffer->m_head = NULL;

	if (++curr_txd == adapter->num_tx_desc)
		curr_txd = 0;

	adapter->num_tx_desc_avail--;
	adapter->next_avail_tx_desc = curr_txd;

	return;
}

/**********************************************************************
 *
 *  Examine each tx_buffer in the used queue. If the hardware is done
 *  processing the packet then free associated resources. The
 *  tx_buffer is put back on the free queue.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_clean_transmit_interrupts(struct adapter * adapter)
{
        int s;
        int i, num_avail;
	struct em_buffer *tx_buffer;
	struct em_tx_desc   *tx_desc;

        if (adapter->num_tx_desc_avail == adapter->num_tx_desc)
                return;

        s = splimp();
#ifdef DBG_STATS
        adapter->clean_tx_interrupts++;
#endif
        num_avail = adapter->num_tx_desc_avail;
	i = adapter->oldest_used_tx_desc;

	tx_buffer = &adapter->tx_buffer_area[i];
	tx_desc = &adapter->tx_desc_base[i];

	while(tx_desc->upper.fields.status & E1000_TXD_STAT_DD) {

		tx_desc->upper.data = 0;
		num_avail++;

		if (tx_buffer->m_head) {
			m_freem(tx_buffer->m_head);
			tx_buffer->m_head = NULL;
		}

                if (++i == adapter->num_tx_desc)
                        i = 0;

		tx_buffer = &adapter->tx_buffer_area[i];
		tx_desc = &adapter->tx_desc_base[i];
        }

	adapter->oldest_used_tx_desc = i;

        /*
         * If we have enough room, clear IFF_OACTIVE to tell the stack
         * that it is OK to send packets.
         * If there are no pending descriptors, clear the timeout. Otherwise,
         * if some descriptors have been freed, restart the timeout.
         */
        if (num_avail > EM_TX_CLEANUP_THRESHOLD) {
                struct ifnet   *ifp = &adapter->interface_data.ac_if;

                ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
                if (num_avail == adapter->num_tx_desc)
                        ifp->if_timer = 0;
                else if (num_avail == adapter->num_tx_desc_avail)
                        ifp->if_timer = EM_TX_TIMEOUT;
        }
        adapter->num_tx_desc_avail = num_avail;
        splx(s);
        return;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Get a buffer from system mbuf buffer pool.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static int
em_get_buf(int i, struct adapter *adapter,
	   struct mbuf *nmp)
{
	register struct mbuf    *mp = nmp;
	struct ifnet   *ifp;

	ifp = &adapter->interface_data.ac_if;

	if (mp == NULL) {
		MGETHDR(mp, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
		if (mp == NULL) {
			adapter->mbuf_alloc_failed++;
			return(ENOBUFS);
		}
		MCLGET(mp, M_DONTWAIT);
		if ((mp->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
			m_freem(mp);
			adapter->mbuf_cluster_failed++;
			return(ENOBUFS);
		}
		mp->m_len = mp->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
	} else {
		mp->m_len = mp->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
		mp->m_data = mp->m_ext.ext_buf;
		mp->m_next = NULL;
	}

	if (ifp->if_mtu <= ETHERMTU) {
		m_adj(mp, ETHER_ALIGN);
	}

	adapter->rx_buffer_area[i].m_head = mp;
        adapter->rx_desc_base[i].buffer_addr =
                vtophys(mtod(mp, vm_offset_t));

	return(0);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Allocate memory for rx_buffer structures. Since we use one
 *  rx_buffer per received packet, the maximum number of rx_buffer's
 *  that we'll need is equal to the number of receive descriptors
 *  that we've allocated.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static int
em_allocate_receive_structures(struct adapter * adapter)
{
	int             i;

	if (!(adapter->rx_buffer_area =
	      (struct em_buffer *) malloc(sizeof(struct em_buffer) *
					     adapter->num_rx_desc, M_DEVBUF,
					     M_NOWAIT))) {
		printf("em%d: Unable to allocate rx_buffer memory\n",
		       adapter->unit);
		return(ENOMEM);
	}

	bzero(adapter->rx_buffer_area,
	      sizeof(struct em_buffer) * adapter->num_rx_desc);

	for (i = 0; i < adapter->num_rx_desc; i++) {
		if (em_get_buf(i, adapter, NULL) == ENOBUFS) {
			adapter->rx_buffer_area[i].m_head = NULL;
			adapter->rx_desc_base[i].buffer_addr = 0;
			return(ENOBUFS);
		}
	}

	return(0);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Allocate and initialize receive structures.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static int
em_setup_receive_structures(struct adapter * adapter)
{
	bzero((void *) adapter->rx_desc_base,
              (sizeof(struct em_rx_desc)) * adapter->num_rx_desc);

	if (em_allocate_receive_structures(adapter))
		return ENOMEM;

	/* Setup our descriptor pointers */
        adapter->next_rx_desc_to_check = 0;
	return(0);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Enable receive unit.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_initialize_receive_unit(struct adapter * adapter)
{
	u_int32_t       reg_rctl;
	u_int32_t       reg_rxcsum;
	struct ifnet    *ifp;

	ifp = &adapter->interface_data.ac_if;

	/* Make sure receives are disabled while setting up the descriptor ring */
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RCTL, 0);

	/* Set the Receive Delay Timer Register */
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RDTR,
			adapter->rx_int_delay | E1000_RDT_FPDB);

	if(adapter->hw.mac_type >= em_82540) {
		E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RADV, adapter->rx_abs_int_delay);

                /* Set the interrupt throttling rate.  Value is calculated
                 * as DEFAULT_ITR = 1/(MAX_INTS_PER_SEC * 256ns) */
#define MAX_INTS_PER_SEC        8000
#define DEFAULT_ITR             1000000000/(MAX_INTS_PER_SEC * 256)
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, ITR, DEFAULT_ITR);
        }

	/* Setup the Base and Length of the Rx Descriptor Ring */
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RDBAL,
			vtophys((vm_offset_t) adapter->rx_desc_base));
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RDBAH, 0);
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RDLEN, adapter->num_rx_desc *
			sizeof(struct em_rx_desc));

	/* Setup the HW Rx Head and Tail Descriptor Pointers */
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RDH, 0);
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RDT, adapter->num_rx_desc - 1);

	/* Setup the Receive Control Register */
	reg_rctl = E1000_RCTL_EN | E1000_RCTL_BAM | E1000_RCTL_LBM_NO |
		   E1000_RCTL_RDMTS_HALF |
		   (adapter->hw.mc_filter_type << E1000_RCTL_MO_SHIFT);

	if (adapter->hw.tbi_compatibility_on == TRUE)
		reg_rctl |= E1000_RCTL_SBP;


	switch (adapter->rx_buffer_len) {
	default:
	case EM_RXBUFFER_2048:
		reg_rctl |= E1000_RCTL_SZ_2048;
		break;
	case EM_RXBUFFER_4096:
		reg_rctl |= E1000_RCTL_SZ_4096 | E1000_RCTL_BSEX | E1000_RCTL_LPE;
		break;
	case EM_RXBUFFER_8192:
		reg_rctl |= E1000_RCTL_SZ_8192 | E1000_RCTL_BSEX | E1000_RCTL_LPE;
		break;
	case EM_RXBUFFER_16384:
		reg_rctl |= E1000_RCTL_SZ_16384 | E1000_RCTL_BSEX | E1000_RCTL_LPE;
		break;
	}

	if (ifp->if_mtu > ETHERMTU)
		reg_rctl |= E1000_RCTL_LPE;

	/* Enable 82543 Receive Checksum Offload for TCP and UDP */
	if ((adapter->hw.mac_type >= em_82543) &&
	    (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_RXCSUM)) {
		reg_rxcsum = E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, RXCSUM);
		reg_rxcsum |= (E1000_RXCSUM_IPOFL | E1000_RXCSUM_TUOFL);
		E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RXCSUM, reg_rxcsum);
	}

	/* Enable Receives */
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RCTL, reg_rctl);

	return;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Free receive related data structures.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_free_receive_structures(struct adapter *adapter)
{
	struct em_buffer   *rx_buffer;
	int             i;

	INIT_DEBUGOUT("free_receive_structures: begin");

	if (adapter->rx_buffer_area != NULL) {
		rx_buffer = adapter->rx_buffer_area;
		for (i = 0; i < adapter->num_rx_desc; i++, rx_buffer++) {
			if (rx_buffer->m_head != NULL)
				m_freem(rx_buffer->m_head);
			rx_buffer->m_head = NULL;
		}
	}
	if (adapter->rx_buffer_area != NULL) {
		free(adapter->rx_buffer_area, M_DEVBUF);
		adapter->rx_buffer_area = NULL;
	}
	return;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  This routine executes in interrupt context. It replenishes
 *  the mbufs in the descriptor and sends data which has been
 *  dma'ed into host memory to upper layer.
 *
 *  We loop at most count times if count is > 0, or until done if
 *  count < 0.
 *
 *********************************************************************/
static void
em_process_receive_interrupts(struct adapter * adapter, int count)
{
	struct ifnet        *ifp;
	struct mbuf         *mp;
#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
        struct ether_header *eh;
#endif
	u_int8_t            accept_frame = 0;
 	u_int8_t            eop = 0;
        u_int16_t           len;
	int                 i;

	/* Pointer to the receive descriptor being examined. */
	struct em_rx_desc   *current_desc;

	ifp = &adapter->interface_data.ac_if;
	i = adapter->next_rx_desc_to_check;
        current_desc = &adapter->rx_desc_base[i];

	if (!((current_desc->status) & E1000_RXD_STAT_DD)) {
#ifdef DBG_STATS
		adapter->no_pkts_avail++;
#endif
		return;
	}

	while ((current_desc->status & E1000_RXD_STAT_DD) && (count != 0)) {

		mp = adapter->rx_buffer_area[i].m_head;

		accept_frame = 1;
		if (current_desc->status & E1000_RXD_STAT_EOP) {
			count--;
			eop = 1;
			len = current_desc->length - ETHER_CRC_LEN;
		} else {
			eop = 0;
			len = current_desc->length;
		}

		if (current_desc->errors & E1000_RXD_ERR_FRAME_ERR_MASK) {
			u_int8_t            last_byte;
			u_int32_t           pkt_len = current_desc->length;

			if (adapter->fmp != NULL)
				pkt_len += adapter->fmp->m_pkthdr.len;

			last_byte = *(mtod(mp, caddr_t) +
				      current_desc->length - 1);

			if (TBI_ACCEPT(&adapter->hw, current_desc->status,
				       current_desc->errors,
				       pkt_len, last_byte)) {
				em_tbi_adjust_stats(&adapter->hw,
						    &adapter->stats,
						    pkt_len,
						    adapter->hw.mac_addr);
				len--;
			}
			else {
				accept_frame = 0;
			}
		}

		if (accept_frame) {

			if (em_get_buf(i, adapter, NULL) == ENOBUFS) {
				adapter->dropped_pkts++;
				em_get_buf(i, adapter, mp);
				if (adapter->fmp != NULL)
					m_freem(adapter->fmp);
				adapter->fmp = NULL;
				adapter->lmp = NULL;
				break;
			}

			/* Assign correct length to the current fragment */
			mp->m_len = len;

			if (adapter->fmp == NULL) {
				mp->m_pkthdr.len = len;
				adapter->fmp = mp;	 /* Store the first mbuf */
				adapter->lmp = mp;
			} else {
				/* Chain mbuf's together */
				mp->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
				adapter->lmp->m_next = mp;
				adapter->lmp = adapter->lmp->m_next;
				adapter->fmp->m_pkthdr.len += len;
			}

                        if (eop) {
                                adapter->fmp->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;

#if __FreeBSD_version < 500000
                                eh = mtod(adapter->fmp, struct ether_header *);
                                /* Remove ethernet header from mbuf */
                                m_adj(adapter->fmp, sizeof(struct ether_header));
                                em_receive_checksum(adapter, current_desc,
                                                    adapter->fmp);
                                if (current_desc->status & E1000_RXD_STAT_VP)
                                        VLAN_INPUT_TAG(eh, adapter->fmp,
                                                       (current_desc->special &
							E1000_RXD_SPC_VLAN_MASK));
                                else
                                        ether_input(ifp, eh, adapter->fmp);
#else

                                em_receive_checksum(adapter, current_desc,
                                                    adapter->fmp);
                                if (current_desc->status & E1000_RXD_STAT_VP)
                                        VLAN_INPUT_TAG(ifp, adapter->fmp,
                                                       (current_desc->special &
							E1000_RXD_SPC_VLAN_MASK),
						       adapter->fmp = NULL);

                                if (adapter->fmp != NULL)
                                        (*ifp->if_input)(ifp, adapter->fmp);
#endif
                                adapter->fmp = NULL;
                                adapter->lmp = NULL;
                        }
		} else {
			adapter->dropped_pkts++;
			em_get_buf(i, adapter, mp);
			if (adapter->fmp != NULL)
				m_freem(adapter->fmp);
			adapter->fmp = NULL;
			adapter->lmp = NULL;
		}

		/* Zero out the receive descriptors status  */
		current_desc->status = 0;

		/* Advance the E1000's Receive Queue #0  "Tail Pointer". */
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, RDT, i);

                /* Advance our pointers to the next descriptor */
                if (++i == adapter->num_rx_desc) {
                        i = 0;
                        current_desc = adapter->rx_desc_base;
                } else
			current_desc++;
	}
	adapter->next_rx_desc_to_check = i;
	return;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Verify that the hardware indicated that the checksum is valid.
 *  Inform the stack about the status of checksum so that stack
 *  doesn't spend time verifying the checksum.
 *
 *********************************************************************/
static void
em_receive_checksum(struct adapter *adapter,
		    struct em_rx_desc *rx_desc,
		    struct mbuf *mp)
{
	/* 82543 or newer only */
	if ((adapter->hw.mac_type < em_82543) ||
	    /* Ignore Checksum bit is set */
	    (rx_desc->status & E1000_RXD_STAT_IXSM)) {
		mp->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
		return;
	}

	if (rx_desc->status & E1000_RXD_STAT_IPCS) {
		/* Did it pass? */
		if (!(rx_desc->errors & E1000_RXD_ERR_IPE)) {
			/* IP Checksum Good */
			mp->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_IP_CHECKED;
			mp->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP_VALID;

		} else {
			mp->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
		}
	}

	if (rx_desc->status & E1000_RXD_STAT_TCPCS) {
		/* Did it pass? */
		if (!(rx_desc->errors & E1000_RXD_ERR_TCPE)) {
			mp->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
			(CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR);
			mp->m_pkthdr.csum_data = htons(0xffff);
		}
	}

	return;
}


static void
em_enable_vlans(struct adapter *adapter)
{
	uint32_t ctrl;

	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, VET, ETHERTYPE_VLAN);

	ctrl = E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, CTRL);
	ctrl |= E1000_CTRL_VME;
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, CTRL, ctrl);

	return;
}

static void
em_enable_intr(struct adapter * adapter)
{
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, IMS, (IMS_ENABLE_MASK));
	return;
}

static void
em_disable_intr(struct adapter *adapter)
{
	E1000_WRITE_REG(&adapter->hw, IMC,
			(0xffffffff & ~E1000_IMC_RXSEQ));
	return;
}

void
em_write_pci_cfg(struct em_hw *hw,
		      uint32_t reg,
		      uint16_t *value)
{
	pci_write_config(((struct em_osdep *)hw->back)->dev, reg,
			 *value, 2);
}

void
em_read_pci_cfg(struct em_hw *hw, uint32_t reg,
		     uint16_t *value)
{
	*value = pci_read_config(((struct em_osdep *)hw->back)->dev,
				 reg, 2);
	return;
}

void
em_pci_set_mwi(struct em_hw *hw)
{
        pci_write_config(((struct em_osdep *)hw->back)->dev,
                         PCIR_COMMAND,
                         (hw->pci_cmd_word | CMD_MEM_WRT_INVALIDATE), 2);
        return;
}

void
em_pci_clear_mwi(struct em_hw *hw)
{
        pci_write_config(((struct em_osdep *)hw->back)->dev,
                         PCIR_COMMAND,
                         (hw->pci_cmd_word & ~CMD_MEM_WRT_INVALIDATE), 2);
        return;
}

uint32_t
em_io_read(struct em_hw *hw, uint32_t port)
{
	return(inl(port));
}

void
em_io_write(struct em_hw *hw, uint32_t port, uint32_t value)
{
	outl(port, value);
	return;
}

/**********************************************************************
 *
 *  Update the board statistics counters.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_update_stats_counters(struct adapter *adapter)
{
	struct ifnet   *ifp;

	adapter->stats.crcerrs += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, CRCERRS);
	adapter->stats.symerrs += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, SYMERRS);
	adapter->stats.mpc += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, MPC);
	adapter->stats.scc += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, SCC);
	adapter->stats.ecol += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, ECOL);

	adapter->stats.mcc += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, MCC);
	adapter->stats.latecol += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, LATECOL);
	adapter->stats.colc += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, COLC);
	adapter->stats.dc += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, DC);
	adapter->stats.sec += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, SEC);
	adapter->stats.rlec += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, RLEC);
	adapter->stats.xonrxc += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, XONRXC);
	adapter->stats.xontxc += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, XONTXC);
	adapter->stats.xoffrxc += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, XOFFRXC);
	adapter->stats.xofftxc += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, XOFFTXC);
	adapter->stats.fcruc += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, FCRUC);
	adapter->stats.prc64 += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, PRC64);
	adapter->stats.prc127 += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, PRC127);
	adapter->stats.prc255 += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, PRC255);
	adapter->stats.prc511 += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, PRC511);
	adapter->stats.prc1023 += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, PRC1023);
	adapter->stats.prc1522 += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, PRC1522);
	adapter->stats.gprc += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, GPRC);
	adapter->stats.bprc += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, BPRC);
	adapter->stats.mprc += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, MPRC);
	adapter->stats.gptc += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, GPTC);

	/* For the 64-bit byte counters the low dword must be read first. */
	/* Both registers clear on the read of the high dword */

	adapter->stats.gorcl += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, GORCL);
	adapter->stats.gorch += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, GORCH);
	adapter->stats.gotcl += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, GOTCL);
	adapter->stats.gotch += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, GOTCH);

	adapter->stats.rnbc += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, RNBC);
	adapter->stats.ruc += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, RUC);
	adapter->stats.rfc += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, RFC);
	adapter->stats.roc += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, ROC);
	adapter->stats.rjc += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, RJC);

	adapter->stats.torl += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TORL);
	adapter->stats.torh += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TORH);
	adapter->stats.totl += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TOTL);
	adapter->stats.toth += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TOTH);

	adapter->stats.tpr += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TPR);
	adapter->stats.tpt += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TPT);
	adapter->stats.ptc64 += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, PTC64);
	adapter->stats.ptc127 += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, PTC127);
	adapter->stats.ptc255 += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, PTC255);
	adapter->stats.ptc511 += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, PTC511);
	adapter->stats.ptc1023 += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, PTC1023);
	adapter->stats.ptc1522 += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, PTC1522);
	adapter->stats.mptc += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, MPTC);
	adapter->stats.bptc += E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, BPTC);

	if (adapter->hw.mac_type >= em_82543) {
		adapter->stats.algnerrc +=
		E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, ALGNERRC);
		adapter->stats.rxerrc +=
		E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, RXERRC);
		adapter->stats.tncrs +=
		E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TNCRS);
		adapter->stats.cexterr +=
		E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, CEXTERR);
		adapter->stats.tsctc +=
		E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TSCTC);
		adapter->stats.tsctfc +=
		E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TSCTFC);
	}
	ifp = &adapter->interface_data.ac_if;

	/* Fill out the OS statistics structure */
	ifp->if_ipackets = adapter->stats.gprc;
	ifp->if_opackets = adapter->stats.gptc;
	ifp->if_ibytes = adapter->stats.gorcl;
	ifp->if_obytes = adapter->stats.gotcl;
	ifp->if_imcasts = adapter->stats.mprc;
	ifp->if_collisions = adapter->stats.colc;

	/* Rx Errors */
	ifp->if_ierrors =
	adapter->dropped_pkts +
	adapter->stats.rxerrc +
	adapter->stats.crcerrs +
	adapter->stats.algnerrc +
	adapter->stats.rlec + adapter->stats.rnbc +
	adapter->stats.mpc + adapter->stats.cexterr;

	/* Tx Errors */
	ifp->if_oerrors = adapter->stats.ecol + adapter->stats.latecol;

}


/**********************************************************************
 *
 *  This routine is called only when em_display_debug_stats is enabled.
 *  This routine provides a way to take a look at important statistics
 *  maintained by the driver and hardware.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_print_hw_stats(struct adapter *adapter)
{
	int unit = adapter->unit;

#ifdef DBG_STATS
	printf("em%d: Packets not Avail = %ld\n", unit,
	       adapter->no_pkts_avail);
	printf("em%d: CleanTxInterrupts = %ld\n", unit,
	       adapter->clean_tx_interrupts);
#endif

	printf("em%d: fifo workaround = %lld, fifo_reset = %lld\n", unit,
	       (long long)adapter->tx_fifo_wrk,
	       (long long)adapter->tx_fifo_reset);
	printf("em%d: hw tdh = %d, hw tdt = %d\n", unit,
	       E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TDH),
	       E1000_READ_REG(&adapter->hw, TDT));
	printf("em%d: Excessive collisions = %lld\n", unit,
	       (long long)adapter->stats.ecol);
	printf("em%d: Tx Descriptors not avail1 = %ld\n", unit,
	       adapter->no_tx_desc_avail1);
	printf("em%d: Tx Descriptors not avail2 = %ld\n", unit,
	       adapter->no_tx_desc_avail2);

	printf("em%d: Symbol errors = %lld\n", unit,
	       (long long)adapter->stats.symerrs);
	printf("em%d: Sequence errors = %lld\n", unit,
	       (long long)adapter->stats.sec);
	printf("em%d: Defer count = %lld\n", unit,
	       (long long)adapter->stats.dc);

	printf("em%d: Missed Packets = %lld\n", unit,
	       (long long)adapter->stats.mpc);
	printf("em%d: Receive No Buffers = %lld\n", unit,
	       (long long)adapter->stats.rnbc);
	printf("em%d: Receive length errors = %lld\n", unit,
	       (long long)adapter->stats.rlec);
	printf("em%d: Receive errors = %lld\n", unit,
	       (long long)adapter->stats.rxerrc);
	printf("em%d: Crc errors = %lld\n", unit,
	       (long long)adapter->stats.crcerrs);
	printf("em%d: Alignment errors = %lld\n", unit,
	       (long long)adapter->stats.algnerrc);
	printf("em%d: Carrier extension errors = %lld\n", unit,
	       (long long)adapter->stats.cexterr);
	printf("em%d: Driver dropped packets = %ld\n", unit,
	       adapter->dropped_pkts);

	printf("em%d: XON Rcvd = %lld\n", unit,
	       (long long)adapter->stats.xonrxc);
	printf("em%d: XON Xmtd = %lld\n", unit,
	       (long long)adapter->stats.xontxc);
	printf("em%d: XOFF Rcvd = %lld\n", unit,
	       (long long)adapter->stats.xoffrxc);
	printf("em%d: XOFF Xmtd = %lld\n", unit,
	       (long long)adapter->stats.xofftxc);

	printf("em%d: Good Packets Rcvd = %lld\n", unit,
	       (long long)adapter->stats.gprc);
	printf("em%d: Good Packets Xmtd = %lld\n", unit,
	       (long long)adapter->stats.gptc);

	return;
}