1/*-
2 * Generic SCSI Target Kernel Mode Driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002 Nate Lawson.
5 * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002 Justin T. Gibbs.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
13 *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
14 * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
21 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#include <sys/cdefs.h>
31__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32
33
34#include <sys/param.h>
35#include <sys/systm.h>
36#include <sys/kernel.h>
37#include <sys/conf.h>
38#include <sys/malloc.h>
39#include <sys/poll.h>
40#include <sys/vnode.h>
41#include <sys/lock.h>
42#include <sys/mutex.h>
43#include <sys/devicestat.h>
44#include <sys/proc.h>
45/* Includes to support callout */
46#include <sys/types.h>
47#include <sys/systm.h>
48
49#include <cam/cam.h>
50#include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
51#include <cam/cam_periph.h>
52#include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
53#include <cam/cam_sim.h>
54#include <cam/scsi/scsi_targetio.h>
55
56
57/* Transaction information attached to each CCB sent by the user */
58struct targ_cmd_descr {
59	struct cam_periph_map_info  mapinfo;
60	TAILQ_ENTRY(targ_cmd_descr) tqe;
61	union ccb *user_ccb;
62	int	   priority;
63	int	   func_code;
64};
65
66/* Offset into the private CCB area for storing our descriptor */
67#define targ_descr	periph_priv.entries[1].ptr
68
69TAILQ_HEAD(descr_queue, targ_cmd_descr);
70
71typedef enum {
72	TARG_STATE_RESV		= 0x00, /* Invalid state */
73	TARG_STATE_OPENED	= 0x01, /* Device opened, softc initialized */
74	TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED	= 0x02  /* Device enabled for a path */
75} targ_state;
76
77/* Per-instance device software context */
78struct targ_softc {
79	/* CCBs (CTIOs, ATIOs, INOTs) pending on the controller */
80	struct ccb_queue	 pending_ccb_queue;
81
82	/* Command descriptors awaiting CTIO resources from the XPT */
83	struct descr_queue	 work_queue;
84
85	/* Command descriptors that have been aborted back to the user. */
86	struct descr_queue	 abort_queue;
87
88	/*
89	 * Queue of CCBs that have been copied out to userland, but our
90	 * userland daemon has not yet seen.
91	 */
92	struct ccb_queue	 user_ccb_queue;
93
94	struct cam_periph	*periph;
95	struct cam_path		*path;
96	targ_state		 state;
97	struct selinfo		 read_select;
98	struct devstat		 device_stats;
99	struct callout		destroy_dev_callout;
100	struct mtx		destroy_mtx;
101};
102
103static d_open_t		targopen;
104static d_close_t	targclose;
105static d_read_t		targread;
106static d_write_t	targwrite;
107static d_ioctl_t	targioctl;
108static d_poll_t		targpoll;
109static d_kqfilter_t	targkqfilter;
110static void		targreadfiltdetach(struct knote *kn);
111static int		targreadfilt(struct knote *kn, long hint);
112static struct filterops targread_filtops = {
113	.f_isfd = 1,
114	.f_detach = targreadfiltdetach,
115	.f_event = targreadfilt,
116};
117
118static struct cdevsw targ_cdevsw = {
119	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
120	.d_flags =	D_NEEDGIANT,
121	.d_open =	targopen,
122	.d_close =	targclose,
123	.d_read =	targread,
124	.d_write =	targwrite,
125	.d_ioctl =	targioctl,
126	.d_poll =	targpoll,
127	.d_name =	"targ",
128	.d_kqfilter =	targkqfilter
129};
130
131static cam_status	targendislun(struct cam_path *path, int enable,
132				     int grp6_len, int grp7_len);
133static cam_status	targenable(struct targ_softc *softc,
134				   struct cam_path *path,
135				   int grp6_len, int grp7_len);
136static cam_status	targdisable(struct targ_softc *softc);
137static periph_ctor_t    targctor;
138static periph_dtor_t    targdtor;
139static periph_start_t   targstart;
140static int		targusermerge(struct targ_softc *softc,
141				      struct targ_cmd_descr *descr,
142				      union ccb *ccb);
143static int		targsendccb(struct targ_softc *softc, union ccb *ccb,
144				    struct targ_cmd_descr *descr);
145static void		targdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
146				 union  ccb *done_ccb);
147static int		targreturnccb(struct targ_softc *softc,
148				      union  ccb *ccb);
149static union ccb *	targgetccb(struct targ_softc *softc, xpt_opcode type,
150				   int priority);
151static void		targfreeccb(struct targ_softc *softc, union ccb *ccb);
152static struct targ_cmd_descr *
153			targgetdescr(struct targ_softc *softc);
154static periph_init_t	targinit;
155static void		targclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name,
156				  int namelen, struct cdev **dev);
157static void		targasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
158				  struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
159static void		abort_all_pending(struct targ_softc *softc);
160static void		notify_user(struct targ_softc *softc);
161static int		targcamstatus(cam_status status);
162static size_t		targccblen(xpt_opcode func_code);
163static void		targdestroy(void *);
164
165static struct periph_driver targdriver =
166{
167	targinit, "targ",
168	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(targdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
169};
170PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(targ, targdriver);
171
172static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TARG, "TARG", "TARG data");
173
174/*
175 * Create softc and initialize it. Only one proc can open each targ device.
176 * There is no locking here because a periph doesn't get created until an
177 * ioctl is issued to do so, and that can't happen until this method returns.
178 */
179static int
180targopen(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
181{
182	struct targ_softc *softc;
183
184	if (dev->si_drv1 != 0) {
185		return (EBUSY);
186	}
187
188	/* Mark device busy before any potentially blocking operations */
189	dev->si_drv1 = (void *)~0;
190
191	/* Create the targ device, allocate its softc, initialize it */
192	if ((dev->si_flags & SI_NAMED) == 0) {
193		make_dev(&targ_cdevsw, dev2unit(dev), UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
194			 "targ%d", dev2unit(dev));
195	}
196	softc = malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_TARG,
197	       M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
198	dev->si_drv1 = softc;
199	softc->state = TARG_STATE_OPENED;
200	softc->periph = NULL;
201	softc->path = NULL;
202
203	TAILQ_INIT(&softc->pending_ccb_queue);
204	TAILQ_INIT(&softc->work_queue);
205	TAILQ_INIT(&softc->abort_queue);
206	TAILQ_INIT(&softc->user_ccb_queue);
207	knlist_init_mtx(&softc->read_select.si_note, NULL);
208
209	return (0);
210}
211
212/* Disable LUN if enabled and teardown softc */
213static int
214targclose(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
215{
216	struct targ_softc     *softc;
217	struct cam_periph     *periph;
218	int    error;
219
220	softc = (struct targ_softc *)dev->si_drv1;
221	mtx_init(&softc->destroy_mtx, "targ_destroy", "SCSI Target dev destroy", MTX_DEF);
222 	callout_init_mtx(&softc->destroy_dev_callout, &softc->destroy_mtx, CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
223	if (softc->periph == NULL) {
224#if 0
225		destroy_dev(dev);
226		free(softc, M_TARG);
227#endif
228		printf("%s: destroying non-enabled target\n", __func__);
229		mtx_lock(&softc->destroy_mtx);
230       		callout_reset(&softc->destroy_dev_callout, hz / 2,
231                        (void *)targdestroy, (void *)dev);
232		mtx_unlock(&softc->destroy_mtx);
233		return (0);
234	}
235
236	/*
237	 * Acquire a hold on the periph so that it doesn't go away before
238	 * we are ready at the end of the function.
239	 */
240	periph = softc->periph;
241	cam_periph_acquire(periph);
242	cam_periph_lock(periph);
243	error = targdisable(softc);
244	if (softc->periph != NULL) {
245		cam_periph_invalidate(softc->periph);
246		softc->periph = NULL;
247	}
248	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
249	cam_periph_release(periph);
250
251#if 0
252	destroy_dev(dev);
253	free(softc, M_TARG);
254#endif
255
256	printf("%s: close finished error(%d)\n", __func__, error);
257	mtx_lock(&softc->destroy_mtx);
258      	callout_reset(&softc->destroy_dev_callout, hz / 2,
259		(void *)targdestroy, (void *)dev);
260	mtx_unlock(&softc->destroy_mtx);
261	return (error);
262}
263
264/* Enable/disable LUNs, set debugging level */
265static int
266targioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
267{
268	struct targ_softc *softc;
269	cam_status	   status;
270
271	softc = (struct targ_softc *)dev->si_drv1;
272
273	switch (cmd) {
274	case TARGIOCENABLE:
275	{
276		struct ioc_enable_lun	*new_lun;
277		struct cam_path		*path;
278		struct cam_sim		*sim;
279
280		new_lun = (struct ioc_enable_lun *)addr;
281		status = xpt_create_path_unlocked(&path, /*periph*/NULL,
282						  new_lun->path_id,
283						  new_lun->target_id,
284						  new_lun->lun_id);
285		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
286			printf("Couldn't create path, status %#x\n", status);
287			break;
288		}
289		sim = xpt_path_sim(path);
290		mtx_lock(sim->mtx);
291		status = targenable(softc, path, new_lun->grp6_len,
292				    new_lun->grp7_len);
293		xpt_free_path(path);
294		mtx_unlock(sim->mtx);
295		break;
296	}
297	case TARGIOCDISABLE:
298		if (softc->periph == NULL) {
299			status = CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE;
300			break;
301		}
302		cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
303		status = targdisable(softc);
304		cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
305		break;
306	case TARGIOCDEBUG:
307	{
308		struct ccb_debug cdbg;
309
310		/* If no periph available, disallow debugging changes */
311		if ((softc->state & TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED) == 0) {
312			status = CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE;
313			break;
314		}
315		bzero(&cdbg, sizeof cdbg);
316		if (*((int *)addr) != 0)
317			cdbg.flags = CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH;
318		else
319			cdbg.flags = CAM_DEBUG_NONE;
320		cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
321		xpt_setup_ccb(&cdbg.ccb_h, softc->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
322		cdbg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEBUG;
323		cdbg.ccb_h.cbfcnp = targdone;
324
325		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cdbg);
326		cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
327		status = cdbg.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK;
328		break;
329	}
330	default:
331		status = CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL;
332		break;
333	}
334
335	return (targcamstatus(status));
336}
337
338/* Writes are always ready, reads wait for user_ccb_queue or abort_queue */
339static int
340targpoll(struct cdev *dev, int poll_events, struct thread *td)
341{
342	struct targ_softc *softc;
343	int	revents;
344
345	softc = (struct targ_softc *)dev->si_drv1;
346
347	/* Poll for write() is always ok. */
348	revents = poll_events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
349	if ((poll_events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) != 0) {
350		/* Poll for read() depends on user and abort queues. */
351		cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
352		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->user_ccb_queue) ||
353		    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->abort_queue)) {
354			revents |= poll_events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
355		}
356		cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
357		/* Only sleep if the user didn't poll for write. */
358		if (revents == 0)
359			selrecord(td, &softc->read_select);
360	}
361
362	return (revents);
363}
364
365static int
366targkqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
367{
368	struct  targ_softc *softc;
369
370	softc = (struct targ_softc *)dev->si_drv1;
371	kn->kn_hook = (caddr_t)softc;
372	kn->kn_fop = &targread_filtops;
373	knlist_add(&softc->read_select.si_note, kn, 0);
374	return (0);
375}
376
377static void
378targreadfiltdetach(struct knote *kn)
379{
380	struct  targ_softc *softc;
381
382	softc = (struct targ_softc *)kn->kn_hook;
383	knlist_remove(&softc->read_select.si_note, kn, 0);
384}
385
386/* Notify the user's kqueue when the user queue or abort queue gets a CCB */
387static int
388targreadfilt(struct knote *kn, long hint)
389{
390	struct targ_softc *softc;
391	int	retval;
392
393	softc = (struct targ_softc *)kn->kn_hook;
394	cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
395	retval = !TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->user_ccb_queue) ||
396		 !TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->abort_queue);
397	cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
398	return (retval);
399}
400
401/* Send the HBA the enable/disable message */
402static cam_status
403targendislun(struct cam_path *path, int enable, int grp6_len, int grp7_len)
404{
405	struct ccb_en_lun en_ccb;
406	cam_status	  status;
407
408	/* Tell the lun to begin answering selects */
409	xpt_setup_ccb(&en_ccb.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
410	en_ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_EN_LUN;
411	/* Don't need support for any vendor specific commands */
412	en_ccb.grp6_len = grp6_len;
413	en_ccb.grp7_len = grp7_len;
414	en_ccb.enable = enable ? 1 : 0;
415	xpt_action((union ccb *)&en_ccb);
416	status = en_ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK;
417	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
418		xpt_print(path, "%sable lun CCB rejected, status %#x\n",
419		    enable ? "en" : "dis", status);
420	}
421	return (status);
422}
423
424/* Enable target mode on a LUN, given its path */
425static cam_status
426targenable(struct targ_softc *softc, struct cam_path *path, int grp6_len,
427	   int grp7_len)
428{
429	struct cam_periph *periph;
430	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
431	cam_status	   status;
432
433	if ((softc->state & TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED) != 0)
434		return (CAM_LUN_ALRDY_ENA);
435
436	/* Make sure SIM supports target mode */
437	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
438	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
439	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
440	status = cpi.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK;
441	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
442		printf("pathinq failed, status %#x\n", status);
443		goto enable_fail;
444	}
445	if ((cpi.target_sprt & PIT_PROCESSOR) == 0) {
446		printf("controller does not support target mode\n");
447		status = CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL;
448		goto enable_fail;
449	}
450
451	/* Destroy any periph on our path if it is disabled */
452	periph = cam_periph_find(path, "targ");
453	if (periph != NULL) {
454		struct targ_softc *del_softc;
455
456		del_softc = (struct targ_softc *)periph->softc;
457		if ((del_softc->state & TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED) == 0) {
458			cam_periph_invalidate(del_softc->periph);
459			del_softc->periph = NULL;
460		} else {
461			printf("Requested path still in use by targ%d\n",
462			       periph->unit_number);
463			status = CAM_LUN_ALRDY_ENA;
464			goto enable_fail;
465		}
466	}
467
468	/* Create a periph instance attached to this path */
469	status = cam_periph_alloc(targctor, NULL, targdtor, targstart,
470			"targ", CAM_PERIPH_BIO, path, targasync, 0, softc);
471	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
472		printf("cam_periph_alloc failed, status %#x\n", status);
473		goto enable_fail;
474	}
475
476	/* Ensure that the periph now exists. */
477	if (cam_periph_find(path, "targ") == NULL) {
478		panic("targenable: succeeded but no periph?");
479		/* NOTREACHED */
480	}
481
482	/* Send the enable lun message */
483	status = targendislun(path, /*enable*/1, grp6_len, grp7_len);
484	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
485		printf("enable lun failed, status %#x\n", status);
486		goto enable_fail;
487	}
488	softc->state |= TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED;
489
490enable_fail:
491	return (status);
492}
493
494/* Disable this softc's target instance if enabled */
495static cam_status
496targdisable(struct targ_softc *softc)
497{
498	cam_status status;
499
500	if ((softc->state & TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED) == 0)
501		return (CAM_REQ_CMP);
502
503	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("targdisable\n"));
504
505	/* Abort any ccbs pending on the controller */
506	abort_all_pending(softc);
507
508	/* Disable this lun */
509	status = targendislun(softc->path, /*enable*/0,
510			      /*grp6_len*/0, /*grp7_len*/0);
511	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
512		softc->state &= ~TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED;
513	else
514		printf("Disable lun failed, status %#x\n", status);
515
516	return (status);
517}
518
519/* Initialize a periph (called from cam_periph_alloc) */
520static cam_status
521targctor(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
522{
523	struct targ_softc *softc;
524
525	/* Store pointer to softc for periph-driven routines */
526	softc = (struct targ_softc *)arg;
527	periph->softc = softc;
528	softc->periph = periph;
529	softc->path = periph->path;
530	return (CAM_REQ_CMP);
531}
532
533static void
534targdtor(struct cam_periph *periph)
535{
536	struct targ_softc     *softc;
537	struct ccb_hdr	      *ccb_h;
538	struct targ_cmd_descr *descr;
539
540	softc = (struct targ_softc *)periph->softc;
541
542	/*
543	 * targdisable() aborts CCBs back to the user and leaves them
544	 * on user_ccb_queue and abort_queue in case the user is still
545	 * interested in them.  We free them now.
546	 */
547	while ((ccb_h = TAILQ_FIRST(&softc->user_ccb_queue)) != NULL) {
548		TAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->user_ccb_queue, ccb_h, periph_links.tqe);
549		targfreeccb(softc, (union ccb *)ccb_h);
550	}
551	while ((descr = TAILQ_FIRST(&softc->abort_queue)) != NULL) {
552		TAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->abort_queue, descr, tqe);
553		free(descr, M_TARG);
554	}
555
556	softc->periph = NULL;
557	softc->path = NULL;
558	periph->softc = NULL;
559}
560
561/* Receive CCBs from user mode proc and send them to the HBA */
562static int
563targwrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
564{
565	union ccb *user_ccb;
566	struct targ_softc *softc;
567	struct targ_cmd_descr *descr;
568	int write_len, error;
569	int func_code, priority;
570
571	softc = (struct targ_softc *)dev->si_drv1;
572	write_len = error = 0;
573	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
574		  ("write - uio_resid %zd\n", uio->uio_resid));
575	while (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof(user_ccb) && error == 0) {
576		union ccb *ccb;
577
578		error = uiomove((caddr_t)&user_ccb, sizeof(user_ccb), uio);
579		if (error != 0) {
580			CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
581				  ("write - uiomove failed (%d)\n", error));
582			break;
583		}
584		priority = fuword32(&user_ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority);
585		if (priority == CAM_PRIORITY_NONE) {
586			error = EINVAL;
587			break;
588		}
589		func_code = fuword32(&user_ccb->ccb_h.func_code);
590		switch (func_code) {
591		case XPT_ACCEPT_TARGET_IO:
592		case XPT_IMMED_NOTIFY:
593		case XPT_IMMEDIATE_NOTIFY:
594			cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
595			ccb = targgetccb(softc, func_code, priority);
596			descr = (struct targ_cmd_descr *)ccb->ccb_h.targ_descr;
597			descr->user_ccb = user_ccb;
598			descr->func_code = func_code;
599			CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
600				  ("Sent ATIO/INOT (%p)\n", user_ccb));
601			xpt_action(ccb);
602			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->pending_ccb_queue,
603					  &ccb->ccb_h,
604					  periph_links.tqe);
605			cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
606			break;
607		default:
608			cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
609			if ((func_code & XPT_FC_QUEUED) != 0) {
610				CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
611					  ("Sending queued ccb %#x (%p)\n",
612					  func_code, user_ccb));
613				descr = targgetdescr(softc);
614				descr->user_ccb = user_ccb;
615				descr->priority = priority;
616				descr->func_code = func_code;
617				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->work_queue,
618						  descr, tqe);
619				xpt_schedule(softc->periph, priority);
620			} else {
621				CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
622					  ("Sending inline ccb %#x (%p)\n",
623					  func_code, user_ccb));
624				ccb = targgetccb(softc, func_code, priority);
625				descr = (struct targ_cmd_descr *)
626					 ccb->ccb_h.targ_descr;
627				descr->user_ccb = user_ccb;
628				descr->priority = priority;
629				descr->func_code = func_code;
630				if (targusermerge(softc, descr, ccb) != EFAULT)
631					targsendccb(softc, ccb, descr);
632				targreturnccb(softc, ccb);
633			}
634			cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
635			break;
636		}
637		write_len += sizeof(user_ccb);
638	}
639
640	/*
641	 * If we've successfully taken in some amount of
642	 * data, return success for that data first.  If
643	 * an error is persistent, it will be reported
644	 * on the next write.
645	 */
646	if (error != 0 && write_len == 0)
647		return (error);
648	if (write_len == 0 && uio->uio_resid != 0)
649		return (ENOSPC);
650	return (0);
651}
652
653/* Process requests (descrs) via the periph-supplied CCBs */
654static void
655targstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
656{
657	struct targ_softc *softc;
658	struct targ_cmd_descr *descr, *next_descr;
659	int error;
660
661	softc = (struct targ_softc *)periph->softc;
662	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("targstart %p\n", start_ccb));
663
664	descr = TAILQ_FIRST(&softc->work_queue);
665	if (descr == NULL) {
666		xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
667	} else {
668		TAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->work_queue, descr, tqe);
669		next_descr = TAILQ_FIRST(&softc->work_queue);
670
671		/* Initiate a transaction using the descr and supplied CCB */
672		error = targusermerge(softc, descr, start_ccb);
673		if (error == 0)
674			error = targsendccb(softc, start_ccb, descr);
675		if (error != 0) {
676			xpt_print(periph->path,
677			    "targsendccb failed, err %d\n", error);
678			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
679			suword(&descr->user_ccb->ccb_h.status,
680			       CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
681			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->abort_queue, descr, tqe);
682			notify_user(softc);
683		}
684
685		/* If we have more work to do, stay scheduled */
686		if (next_descr != NULL)
687			xpt_schedule(periph, next_descr->priority);
688	}
689}
690
691static int
692targusermerge(struct targ_softc *softc, struct targ_cmd_descr *descr,
693	      union ccb *ccb)
694{
695	struct ccb_hdr *u_ccbh, *k_ccbh;
696	size_t ccb_len;
697	int error;
698
699	u_ccbh = &descr->user_ccb->ccb_h;
700	k_ccbh = &ccb->ccb_h;
701
702	/*
703	 * There are some fields in the CCB header that need to be
704	 * preserved, the rest we get from the user ccb. (See xpt_merge_ccb)
705	 */
706	xpt_setup_ccb(k_ccbh, softc->path, descr->priority);
707	k_ccbh->retry_count = fuword32(&u_ccbh->retry_count);
708	k_ccbh->func_code = descr->func_code;
709	k_ccbh->flags = fuword32(&u_ccbh->flags);
710	k_ccbh->timeout = fuword32(&u_ccbh->timeout);
711	ccb_len = targccblen(k_ccbh->func_code) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr);
712	error = copyin(u_ccbh + 1, k_ccbh + 1, ccb_len);
713	if (error != 0) {
714		k_ccbh->status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
715		return (error);
716	}
717
718	/* Translate usermode abort_ccb pointer to its kernel counterpart */
719	if (k_ccbh->func_code == XPT_ABORT) {
720		struct ccb_abort *cab;
721		struct ccb_hdr *ccb_h;
722
723		cab = (struct ccb_abort *)ccb;
724		TAILQ_FOREACH(ccb_h, &softc->pending_ccb_queue,
725		    periph_links.tqe) {
726			struct targ_cmd_descr *ab_descr;
727
728			ab_descr = (struct targ_cmd_descr *)ccb_h->targ_descr;
729			if (ab_descr->user_ccb == cab->abort_ccb) {
730				CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
731					  ("Changing abort for %p to %p\n",
732					  cab->abort_ccb, ccb_h));
733				cab->abort_ccb = (union ccb *)ccb_h;
734				break;
735			}
736		}
737		/* CCB not found, set appropriate status */
738		if (ccb_h == NULL) {
739			k_ccbh->status = CAM_PATH_INVALID;
740			error = ESRCH;
741		}
742	}
743
744	return (error);
745}
746
747/* Build and send a kernel CCB formed from descr->user_ccb */
748static int
749targsendccb(struct targ_softc *softc, union ccb *ccb,
750	    struct targ_cmd_descr *descr)
751{
752	struct cam_periph_map_info *mapinfo;
753	struct ccb_hdr *ccb_h;
754	int error;
755
756	ccb_h = &ccb->ccb_h;
757	mapinfo = &descr->mapinfo;
758	mapinfo->num_bufs_used = 0;
759
760	/*
761	 * There's no way for the user to have a completion
762	 * function, so we put our own completion function in here.
763	 * We also stash in a reference to our descriptor so targreturnccb()
764	 * can find our mapping info.
765	 */
766	ccb_h->cbfcnp = targdone;
767	ccb_h->targ_descr = descr;
768
769	if ((ccb_h->func_code == XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO) ||
770	    (ccb_h->func_code == XPT_DEV_MATCH)) {
771
772		error = cam_periph_mapmem(ccb, mapinfo);
773
774		/*
775		 * cam_periph_mapmem returned an error, we can't continue.
776		 * Return the error to the user.
777		 */
778		if (error) {
779			ccb_h->status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
780			mapinfo->num_bufs_used = 0;
781			return (error);
782		}
783	}
784
785	/*
786	 * Once queued on the pending CCB list, this CCB will be protected
787	 * by our error recovery handler.
788	 */
789	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("sendccb %p\n", ccb));
790	if (XPT_FC_IS_QUEUED(ccb)) {
791		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->pending_ccb_queue, ccb_h,
792				  periph_links.tqe);
793	}
794	xpt_action(ccb);
795
796	return (0);
797}
798
799/* Completion routine for CCBs (called at splsoftcam) */
800static void
801targdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
802{
803	struct targ_softc *softc;
804	cam_status status;
805
806	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("targdone %p\n", done_ccb));
807	softc = (struct targ_softc *)periph->softc;
808	TAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->pending_ccb_queue, &done_ccb->ccb_h,
809		     periph_links.tqe);
810	status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK;
811
812	/* If we're no longer enabled, throw away CCB */
813	if ((softc->state & TARG_STATE_LUN_ENABLED) == 0) {
814		targfreeccb(softc, done_ccb);
815		return;
816	}
817	/* abort_all_pending() waits for pending queue to be empty */
818	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->pending_ccb_queue))
819		wakeup(&softc->pending_ccb_queue);
820
821	switch (done_ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
822	/* All FC_*_QUEUED CCBs go back to userland */
823	case XPT_IMMED_NOTIFY:
824	case XPT_IMMEDIATE_NOTIFY:
825	case XPT_ACCEPT_TARGET_IO:
826	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:
827		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->user_ccb_queue, &done_ccb->ccb_h,
828				  periph_links.tqe);
829 		cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
830		notify_user(softc);
831 		cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
832		break;
833	default:
834		panic("targdone: impossible xpt opcode %#x",
835		      done_ccb->ccb_h.func_code);
836		/* NOTREACHED */
837	}
838}
839
840/* Return CCBs to the user from the user queue and abort queue */
841static int
842targread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
843{
844	struct descr_queue	*abort_queue;
845	struct targ_cmd_descr	*user_descr;
846	struct targ_softc	*softc;
847	struct ccb_queue  *user_queue;
848	struct ccb_hdr	  *ccb_h;
849	union  ccb	  *user_ccb;
850	int		   read_len, error;
851
852	error = 0;
853	read_len = 0;
854	softc = (struct targ_softc *)dev->si_drv1;
855	user_queue = &softc->user_ccb_queue;
856	abort_queue = &softc->abort_queue;
857	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("targread\n"));
858
859	/* If no data is available, wait or return immediately */
860	cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
861	ccb_h = TAILQ_FIRST(user_queue);
862	user_descr = TAILQ_FIRST(abort_queue);
863	while (ccb_h == NULL && user_descr == NULL) {
864		if ((ioflag & IO_NDELAY) == 0) {
865			error = msleep(user_queue, softc->periph->sim->mtx,
866			    PRIBIO | PCATCH, "targrd", 0);
867			ccb_h = TAILQ_FIRST(user_queue);
868			user_descr = TAILQ_FIRST(abort_queue);
869			if (error != 0) {
870				if (error == ERESTART) {
871					continue;
872				} else {
873					goto read_fail;
874				}
875			}
876		} else {
877			cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
878			return (EAGAIN);
879		}
880	}
881
882	/* Data is available so fill the user's buffer */
883	while (ccb_h != NULL) {
884		struct targ_cmd_descr *descr;
885
886		if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(user_ccb))
887			break;
888		TAILQ_REMOVE(user_queue, ccb_h, periph_links.tqe);
889		descr = (struct targ_cmd_descr *)ccb_h->targ_descr;
890		user_ccb = descr->user_ccb;
891		CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
892			  ("targread ccb %p (%p)\n", ccb_h, user_ccb));
893		error = targreturnccb(softc, (union ccb *)ccb_h);
894		if (error != 0)
895			goto read_fail;
896		cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
897		error = uiomove((caddr_t)&user_ccb, sizeof(user_ccb), uio);
898		cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
899		if (error != 0)
900			goto read_fail;
901		read_len += sizeof(user_ccb);
902
903		ccb_h = TAILQ_FIRST(user_queue);
904	}
905
906	/* Flush out any aborted descriptors */
907	while (user_descr != NULL) {
908		if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(user_ccb))
909			break;
910		TAILQ_REMOVE(abort_queue, user_descr, tqe);
911		user_ccb = user_descr->user_ccb;
912		CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
913			  ("targread aborted descr %p (%p)\n",
914			  user_descr, user_ccb));
915		suword(&user_ccb->ccb_h.status, CAM_REQ_ABORTED);
916		cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
917		error = uiomove((caddr_t)&user_ccb, sizeof(user_ccb), uio);
918		cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
919		if (error != 0)
920			goto read_fail;
921		read_len += sizeof(user_ccb);
922
923		user_descr = TAILQ_FIRST(abort_queue);
924	}
925
926	/*
927	 * If we've successfully read some amount of data, don't report an
928	 * error.  If the error is persistent, it will be reported on the
929	 * next read().
930	 */
931	if (read_len == 0 && uio->uio_resid != 0)
932		error = ENOSPC;
933
934read_fail:
935	cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
936	return (error);
937}
938
939/* Copy completed ccb back to the user */
940static int
941targreturnccb(struct targ_softc *softc, union ccb *ccb)
942{
943	struct targ_cmd_descr *descr;
944	struct ccb_hdr *u_ccbh;
945	size_t ccb_len;
946	int error;
947
948	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("targreturnccb %p\n", ccb));
949	descr = (struct targ_cmd_descr *)ccb->ccb_h.targ_descr;
950	u_ccbh = &descr->user_ccb->ccb_h;
951
952	/* Copy out the central portion of the ccb_hdr */
953	copyout(&ccb->ccb_h.retry_count, &u_ccbh->retry_count,
954		offsetof(struct ccb_hdr, periph_priv) -
955		offsetof(struct ccb_hdr, retry_count));
956
957	/* Copy out the rest of the ccb (after the ccb_hdr) */
958	ccb_len = targccblen(ccb->ccb_h.func_code) - sizeof(struct ccb_hdr);
959	if (descr->mapinfo.num_bufs_used != 0)
960		cam_periph_unmapmem(ccb, &descr->mapinfo);
961	error = copyout(&ccb->ccb_h + 1, u_ccbh + 1, ccb_len);
962	if (error != 0) {
963		xpt_print(softc->path,
964		    "targreturnccb - CCB copyout failed (%d)\n", error);
965	}
966	/* Free CCB or send back to devq. */
967	targfreeccb(softc, ccb);
968
969	return (error);
970}
971
972static union ccb *
973targgetccb(struct targ_softc *softc, xpt_opcode type, int priority)
974{
975	union ccb *ccb;
976	int ccb_len;
977
978	ccb_len = targccblen(type);
979	ccb = malloc(ccb_len, M_TARG, M_NOWAIT);
980	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("getccb %p\n", ccb));
981	if (ccb == NULL) {
982		return (ccb);
983	}
984	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb->ccb_h, softc->path, priority);
985	ccb->ccb_h.func_code = type;
986	ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp = targdone;
987	ccb->ccb_h.targ_descr = targgetdescr(softc);
988	if (ccb->ccb_h.targ_descr == NULL) {
989		free (ccb, M_TARG);
990		ccb = NULL;
991	}
992	return (ccb);
993}
994
995static void
996targfreeccb(struct targ_softc *softc, union ccb *ccb)
997{
998	CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("targfreeccb descr %p and\n",
999			ccb->ccb_h.targ_descr));
1000	free(ccb->ccb_h.targ_descr, M_TARG);
1001
1002	switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
1003	case XPT_ACCEPT_TARGET_IO:
1004	case XPT_IMMED_NOTIFY:
1005	case XPT_IMMEDIATE_NOTIFY:
1006		CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("freeing ccb %p\n", ccb));
1007		free(ccb, M_TARG);
1008		break;
1009	default:
1010		/* Send back CCB if we got it from the periph */
1011		if (XPT_FC_IS_QUEUED(ccb)) {
1012			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1013					("returning queued ccb %p\n", ccb));
1014			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1015		} else {
1016			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1017					("freeing ccb %p\n", ccb));
1018			free(ccb, M_TARG);
1019		}
1020		break;
1021	}
1022}
1023
1024static struct targ_cmd_descr *
1025targgetdescr(struct targ_softc *softc)
1026{
1027	struct targ_cmd_descr *descr;
1028
1029	descr = malloc(sizeof(*descr), M_TARG,
1030	       M_NOWAIT);
1031	if (descr) {
1032		descr->mapinfo.num_bufs_used = 0;
1033	}
1034	return (descr);
1035}
1036
1037static void
1038targinit(void)
1039{
1040	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, targclone, 0, 1000);
1041}
1042
1043static void
1044targclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name, int namelen,
1045    struct cdev **dev)
1046{
1047	int u;
1048
1049	if (*dev != NULL)
1050		return;
1051	if (dev_stdclone(name, NULL, "targ", &u) != 1)
1052		return;
1053	*dev = make_dev(&targ_cdevsw, u, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL,
1054			0600, "targ%d", u);
1055	dev_ref(*dev);
1056	(*dev)->si_flags |= SI_CHEAPCLONE;
1057}
1058
1059static void
1060targasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1061{
1062	/* All events are handled in usermode by INOTs */
1063	panic("targasync() called, should be an INOT instead");
1064}
1065
1066/* Cancel all pending requests and CCBs awaiting work. */
1067static void
1068abort_all_pending(struct targ_softc *softc)
1069{
1070	struct targ_cmd_descr   *descr;
1071	struct ccb_abort	 cab;
1072	struct ccb_hdr		*ccb_h;
1073	struct cam_sim		*sim;
1074
1075	CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH, ("abort_all_pending\n"));
1076
1077	/* First abort the descriptors awaiting resources */
1078	while ((descr = TAILQ_FIRST(&softc->work_queue)) != NULL) {
1079		CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1080			  ("Aborting descr from workq %p\n", descr));
1081		TAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->work_queue, descr, tqe);
1082		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->abort_queue, descr, tqe);
1083	}
1084
1085	/*
1086	 * Then abort all pending CCBs.
1087	 * targdone() will return the aborted CCB via user_ccb_queue
1088	 */
1089	xpt_setup_ccb(&cab.ccb_h, softc->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1090	cab.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_ABORT;
1091	cab.ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
1092	TAILQ_FOREACH(ccb_h, &softc->pending_ccb_queue, periph_links.tqe) {
1093		CAM_DEBUG(softc->path, CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
1094			  ("Aborting pending CCB %p\n", ccb_h));
1095		cab.abort_ccb = (union ccb *)ccb_h;
1096		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cab);
1097		if (cab.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1098			xpt_print(cab.ccb_h.path,
1099			    "Unable to abort CCB, status %#x\n",
1100			    cab.ccb_h.status);
1101		}
1102	}
1103
1104	/* If we aborted at least one pending CCB ok, wait for it. */
1105	if (cab.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1106		sim = xpt_path_sim(softc->path);
1107		msleep(&softc->pending_ccb_queue, sim->mtx,
1108		       PRIBIO | PCATCH, "tgabrt", 0);
1109	}
1110
1111	/* If we aborted anything from the work queue, wakeup user. */
1112	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->user_ccb_queue)
1113	 || !TAILQ_EMPTY(&softc->abort_queue)) {
1114		cam_periph_unlock(softc->periph);
1115		notify_user(softc);
1116		cam_periph_lock(softc->periph);
1117	}
1118}
1119
1120/* Notify the user that data is ready */
1121static void
1122notify_user(struct targ_softc *softc)
1123{
1124	/*
1125	 * Notify users sleeping via poll(), kqueue(), and
1126	 * blocking read().
1127	 */
1128	selwakeuppri(&softc->read_select, PRIBIO);
1129	KNOTE_UNLOCKED(&softc->read_select.si_note, 0);
1130	wakeup(&softc->user_ccb_queue);
1131}
1132
1133/* Convert CAM status to errno values */
1134static int
1135targcamstatus(cam_status status)
1136{
1137	switch (status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) {
1138	case CAM_REQ_CMP:	/* CCB request completed without error */
1139		return (0);
1140	case CAM_REQ_INPROG:	/* CCB request is in progress */
1141		return (EINPROGRESS);
1142	case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:	/* CCB request completed with an error */
1143		return (EIO);
1144	case CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL:	/* Unable to provide requested capability */
1145		return (ENOTTY);
1146	case CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL:	/* The requested function is not available */
1147		return (ENOTSUP);
1148	case CAM_LUN_ALRDY_ENA:	/* LUN is already enabled for target mode */
1149		return (EADDRINUSE);
1150	case CAM_PATH_INVALID:	/* Supplied Path ID is invalid */
1151	case CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE:	/* SCSI Device Not Installed/there */
1152		return (ENOENT);
1153	case CAM_REQ_ABORTED:	/* CCB request aborted by the host */
1154		return (ECANCELED);
1155	case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:	/* Command timeout */
1156		return (ETIMEDOUT);
1157	case CAM_REQUEUE_REQ:	/* Requeue to preserve transaction ordering */
1158		return (EAGAIN);
1159	case CAM_REQ_INVALID:	/* CCB request was invalid */
1160		return (EINVAL);
1161	case CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL:	/* Resource Unavailable */
1162		return (ENOMEM);
1163	case CAM_BUSY:		/* CAM subsystem is busy */
1164	case CAM_UA_ABORT:	/* Unable to abort CCB request */
1165		return (EBUSY);
1166	default:
1167		return (ENXIO);
1168	}
1169}
1170
1171static size_t
1172targccblen(xpt_opcode func_code)
1173{
1174	int len;
1175
1176	/* Codes we expect to see as a target */
1177	switch (func_code) {
1178	case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:
1179	case XPT_SCSI_IO:
1180		len = sizeof(struct ccb_scsiio);
1181		break;
1182	case XPT_ACCEPT_TARGET_IO:
1183		len = sizeof(struct ccb_accept_tio);
1184		break;
1185	case XPT_IMMED_NOTIFY:
1186		len = sizeof(struct ccb_immed_notify);
1187		break;
1188	case XPT_IMMEDIATE_NOTIFY:
1189		len = sizeof(struct ccb_immediate_notify);
1190		break;
1191	case XPT_REL_SIMQ:
1192		len = sizeof(struct ccb_relsim);
1193		break;
1194	case XPT_PATH_INQ:
1195		len = sizeof(struct ccb_pathinq);
1196		break;
1197	case XPT_DEBUG:
1198		len = sizeof(struct ccb_debug);
1199		break;
1200	case XPT_ABORT:
1201		len = sizeof(struct ccb_abort);
1202		break;
1203	case XPT_EN_LUN:
1204		len = sizeof(struct ccb_en_lun);
1205		break;
1206	default:
1207		len = sizeof(union ccb);
1208		break;
1209	}
1210
1211	return (len);
1212}
1213
1214/*
1215 * work around to destroy targ device
1216 * outside of targclose
1217 */
1218static void
1219targdestroy(void *dev)
1220{
1221	struct cdev *device = (struct cdev *)dev;
1222	struct targ_softc *softc = (struct targ_softc *)device->si_drv1;
1223
1224#if 0
1225	callout_stop(&softc->destroy_dev_callout);
1226#endif
1227
1228	mtx_unlock(&softc->destroy_mtx);
1229	mtx_destroy(&softc->destroy_mtx);
1230	free(softc, M_TARG);
1231	device->si_drv1 = 0;
1232	destroy_dev(device);
1233	printf("%s: destroyed dev\n", __func__);
1234}
1235