bsd-family-tree revision 75834
1178476SjbThe UNIX system family tree: Research and BSD
2178476Sjb---------------------------------------------
3178476Sjb
4178476SjbFirst Edition (V1)
5178476Sjb     |
6178476SjbSecond Edition (V2)
7178476Sjb     |
8178476SjbThird Edition (V3)
9178476Sjb     |
10178476SjbFourth Edition (V4)
11178476Sjb     |
12178476SjbFifth Edition (V5)
13178476Sjb     |
14178476SjbSixth Edition (V6) -----*
15178476Sjb       \                |
16178476Sjb        \               |
17178476Sjb         \              |
18178476SjbSeventh Edition (V7)    |
19178476Sjb            \           |
20178476Sjb             \        1BSD
21178476Sjb             32V        |
22178476Sjb               \      2BSD---------------*
23178476Sjb                \    /                   |
24178476Sjb                 \  /                    |
25178476Sjb                  \/                     |
26178476Sjb                 3BSD                    |
27178476Sjb                  |                      |
28178476Sjb               4.0BSD               2.7.9BSD
29178476Sjb                  |                      |
30178476Sjb               4.1BSD --------------> 2.8BSD
31178476Sjb                  |                      |
32178476Sjb              4.1aBSD -----------\       |
33178476Sjb                  |                \     |
34178476Sjb              4.1bBSD                \   |
35178476Sjb                  |                    \ |
36178476Sjb      *------ 4.1cBSD --------------> 2.9BSD
37178476Sjb     /            |                      |
38178476SjbEighth Edition    |                   2.9BSD-Seismo
39178476Sjb     |            |                      |
40178476Sjb     +----<--- 4.2BSD               2.9.1BSD
41178476Sjb     |            |                      |
42     +----<--- 4.3BSD -------------> 2.10BSD
43     |            |               /      |
44Ninth Edition     |              / 2.10.1BSD
45     |         4.3BSD Tahoe-----+        |
46     |            |              \       |
47     |            |                \     |
48     v            |                  2.11BSD
49Tenth Edition     |                      |
50                  |                  2.11BSD rev #430
51               4.3BSD NET/1              |
52                  |                      v
53               4.3BSD Reno
54                  |
55   *---------- 4.3BSD NET/2 -------------------+-------------*
56   |                    |                      |             |
57386BSD 0.0              |                      |           BSD/386 ALPHA
58   |                    |                      |             |
59386BSD 0.1 ------------>+                      |           BSD/386 0.3.[13]
60   |     \              |                  4.4BSD Alpha      |
61   |     386BSD 1.0     |                      |           BSD/386 0.9.[34]
62   |                    |                  4.4BSD            |
63   |                    |                    / |             |
64   |                    |   4.4BSD-Encumbered  |             |
65   |                 NetBSD 0.8                |           BSD/386 1.0
66   |                    |                      |             |
67FreeBSD 1.0          NetBSD 0.9                |           BSD/386 1.1
68   |                    |           .----- 4.4BSD Lite       |
69FreeBSD 1.1             |          /   /       |     \       |
70   |                    |         /   /        |      \      |
71FreeBSD 1.1.5       .---|--------'   /         |       \     |
72   |               /    |           /          |        \    |
73FreeBSD 1.1.5.1   /     |          /           |         \   |
74   |             /   NetBSD 1.0 <-'            |          \  |
75   |            /       |                      |           \ |
76FreeBSD 2.0 <--'        |                      |           BSD/OS 2.0
77   |                     \                     |             |
78FreeBSD 2.0.5             \                    |           BSD/OS 2.0.1
79   |                       \         .--- 4.4BSD Lite2       |
80   |                        \        |       |   |   |       |
81   |                         |   FreeBSD 3.0 |   |   |       |
82   |                         |        NetBSD 1.3 |   |       |
83   |                         |           OpenBSD 2.3 |       |
84   |                         |                BSD/OS 3.0     |
85FreeBSD 2.1                  |                               |
86 |   |                    NetBSD 1.1 ------.               BSD/OS 2.1
87 | FreeBSD 2.1.5             |              \                |
88 |     |                  NetBSD 1.2         \             BSD/OS 3.0
89 | FreeBSD 2.1.6             |  \          OpenBSD 2.0       |
90 |     |                     |   \             |             |
91 | FreeBSD 2.1.6.1           |    \            |             |
92 |     |                     |     \           |             |
93 | FreeBSD 2.1.7             |      |          |             |
94 |     |                     |  NetBSD 1.2.1   |             |
95 | FreeBSD 2.1.7.1           |                 |             |
96 |                           |                 |             |
97 |                           |                 |             |
98 *-FreeBSD 2.2               |                 |             |
99 |        \                  |                 |             |
100 |     FreeBSD 2.2.1         |                 |             |
101 |         |                 |                 |             |
102 |     FreeBSD 2.2.2         |             OpenBSD 2.1       |
103 |         |                 |                 |             |
104 |     FreeBSD 2.2.5         |                 |             |
105 |         |                 |             OpenBSD 2.2       |
106 |         |              NetBSD 1.3           |             |
107 |     FreeBSD 2.2.6         |    |            |             |
108 |         |                 | NetBSD 1.3.1    |           BSD/OS 3.1
109 |         |                 |    |        OpenBSD 2.3       |
110 |         |                 | NetBSD 1.3.2    |             |
111 |     FreeBSD 2.2.7         |    |            |             |
112 |         |                 |    |            |           BSD/OS 4.0
113 |         v                 |    |            |             |
114 |     FreeBSD 2.2.8         |    |            |             |
115 |                           |    |            |             |
116 |                           |    |        OpenBSD 2.4       |
117FreeBSD 3.0                  |    v            |             |
118 |                           | NetBSD 1.3.3    |             |
119 *---FreeBSD 3.1             |                 |             |
120 |       |                   |                 |           BSD/OS 4.0.1
121 |   FreeBSD 3.2          NetBSD 1.4       OpenBSD 2.5       |
122 |       |                   |    |            |             |
123 |   FreeBSD 3.3             | NetBSD 1.4.1    |             |
124 |       |                   |    |        OpenBSD 2.6       |
125 |   FreeBSD 3.4             |    |            |             |
126 |           |               |    |            |           BSD/OS 4.1
127FreeBSD 4.0  |               | NetBSD 1.4.2    |             |
128 |           |               |    |            |             |
129 |           |               |    |            |             |
130 |   FreeBSD 3.5             |    |        OpenBSD 2.7       |
131 |           |               |    |            |             |
132 |   FreeBSD 3.5.1           |    |            |             |
133 |                           |    |            |             |
134 *---FreeBSD 4.1             |    |            |             |
135 |      |                    |    |            |             |
136 |   FreeBSD 4.1.1           |    |            |             |
137 |      |                    |    v            |             |
138 |   FreeBSD 4.2             | NetBSD 1.4.3    |             |
139 |      |                    |             OpenBSD 2.8     BSD/OS 4.2
140 |      |                 NetBSD 1.5           |             |
141 |   FreeBSD 4.3             |                 |             v
142 |      |                    |                 |
143 |      v                    |                 |
144 |                           |                 |
145FreeBSD 5.0-current       NetBSD -current  OpenBSD -current
146 |                           |                 |
147 v                           v                 v
148
149
150Time
151----------------
152
153Time tolerance +/- 6 months, depending on which book/article you read; if it
154was the announcement in Usenet or if it was available as tape.
155
156[44B] McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
157	and John Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of
158	the 4.4BSD Operating System.
159[DOC] README, COPYRIGHT on tape.
160[QCU] Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX.
161[U25] Peter H. Salus. Unix at 25.
162[USE] Usenet announcement.
163[KSJ] Michael J. Karels, Carl F. Smith, and William F. Jolitz.
164	Changes in the Kernel in 2.9BSD. Second Berkeley Software
165	Distribution UNIX Version 2.9, July, 1983.
166[KB]  Keith Bostic. BSD2.10 available from Usenix. comp.unix.sources,
167	Volume 11, Info 4, April, 1987.
168[KKK] Mike Karels, Kirk McKusick, and Keith Bostic. tahoe announcement.
169	comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes, June 15, 1988.
170[SMS] Steven M. Schultz. 2.11BSD, UNIX for the PDP-11.
171[FBD] FreeBSD Project, The.
172[NBD] NetBSD Project, The.
173[OBD] OpenBSD Project, The.
174[dmr] Dennis Ritchie, via E-Mail
175[BSDI] Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
176
177Multics                 1965
178UNIX                    Summer 1969
179				DEC PDP-7
180First   Edition         1971-11-03 [QCU]
181				DEC PDP-11/20, Assembler
182Second  Edition         1972-06-12 [QCU]
183				10 UNIX installations
184Third   Edition         1973-02-xx [QCU]
185				Pipes, 16 installations
186Fourth  Edition         1973-11-xx [QCU]
187				rewriting in C effected,
188                                above 30 installations
189Fifth   Edition         1974-06-xx [QCU]
190				above 50 installations
191Sixth   Edition         1975-05-xx [QCU]
192				port to DEC Vax
193Seventh Edition         1979-01-xx [QCU]
194				first portable UNIX
195Eighth  Edition         1985-02-xx [QCU]
196				VAX 11/750, VAX 11/780 [dmr]
197				descended from 4.1c BSD [dmr]
198				descended from 4.1 BSD [44B]
199			scooping-out and replacement of the character-device
200			and networking part by the streams mechanism
201
202Ninth   Edition         1986-09-xx [QCU]
203Tenth   Edition         1989-10-xx [QCU]
204
2051BSD                    late 1977
206			1978-03-09 [QCU]
207				PDP-11, Pascal, ex(1)
208				30 free copies of 1BSD sent out
209				35 tapes sold for 50 USD [QCU]
2102BSD                    mid 1978 [QCU]
211				75 2BSD tapes shipped
2122.7.9BSD		?? [SMS]
2132.8BSD			1981-07-xx [KSJ]
214
2152.8.1BSD		1982-01-xx [QCU]
216				set of performance improvements
2172.9BSD			1983-07-xx [KSJ]
2182.9.1BSD                1983-11-xx
2192.9BSD-Seismo		1985-08-xx [SMS]
2202.10BSD			1987-04-xx [KKK]
2212.10.1BSD		1989-01-xx [SMS]
2222.11BSD			1992-02-xx [SMS]
2232.11BSD rev #430	1999-12-13 [SMS]
224
22532V			1978-1[01]-xx [QCU]
2263BSD                    late 1979 [QCU]
227				virtual memory, page replacement,
228                        	demand paging
2294.0BSD                  1980-10-xx
2304.1BSD                  1981-06-xx
2314.1aBSD                 1982-04-xx
232				alpha release, 100 sites, networking [44B]
2334.1bBSD				internal release, fast filesystem [44B]
2344.1cBSD                 late 1982
235				beta release, IPC [44B]
2364.2BSD                  1983-09-xx [QCU]
2374.3BSD                  1986-06-xx [QCU]
238			1986-04-xx [KB]
2394.3BSD Tahoe            1988-06-xx [QCU]
2404.3BSD NET/1            1988-11-xx [QCU]
2414.3BSD Reno             1990-06-xx [QCU], [DOC]
2424.3BSD NET/2            1991-06-xx [QCU]
243
244BSD/386 ALPHA		1991-12-xx [BSDI]
245				first code released to people outside BSDI
246386BSD 0.0              1992-02-xx [DOC]
247BSD/386 0.3.1	        1992-04-xx [BSDI] first ext. beta; B customers
248BSD/386 0.3.3		1992-06-xx [BSDI] first CDROM version
249386BSD 0.1              1992-07-28 [DOC]
2504.4BSD Alpha            1992-07-07
251BSD/386 0.9.3		1992-10-xx [BSDI]
252				first external gamma; G customers
253BSD/386 0.9.4		1992-12-xx [BSDI]
254				would have been 1.0 except for request
255				for preliminary injunction
256BSD/386 1.0 		1993-03-xx [BSDI]
257				injunction denied; first official release
258NetBSD 0.8              1993-04-20 [NBD]
2594.4BSD                  1993-06-01 [USE]
260NetBSD 0.9              1993-08-23 [NBD]
261FreeBSD 1.0		1993-11-xx [FBD]
262BSD/386 1.1		1994-02-xx [BSDI]
2634.4BSD Lite             1994-03-01 [USE]
264FreeBSD 1.1		1994-04-xx [FBD]
265FreeBSD 1.1.5.1		1994-07-xx [FBD]
266				supersedes 1.1.5 3 days after release.
267NetBSD 1.0              1994-10-26 [NBD]
268386BSD 1.0              1994-11-12 [USE]
269FreeBSD 2.0		1995-01-xx [FBD]
270BSD/OS 2.0		1995-01-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite based
271FreeBSD 2.0.5		1995-06-10 [FBD]
272BSD/OS 2.0.1		1995-06-xx [BSDI]
2734.4BSD Lite Release 2	1995-06-xx [44B]
274				the true final distribution from the CSRG
275FreeBSD 2.1.0		1995-11-19 [FBD]
276NetBSD 1.1              1995-11-26 [NBD]
277BSD/OS 2.1		1996-01-xx [BSDI]
278FreeBSD 2.1.5		1996-07-14 [FBD]
279NetBSD 1.2              1996-10-04 [NBD]
280OpenBSD 2.0             1996-10-18 [OBD]
281FreeBSD 2.1.6		1996-11-16 [FBD]
282FreeBSD 2.1.6.1		1996-11-25 [FBD] (sendmail security release)
283FreeBSD 2.1.7		1997-02-20 [FBD]
284BSD/OS 3.0		1997-02-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite2 based
285FreeBSD 2.2.0		1997-03-16 [FBD]
286FreeBSD 2.2.1		1997-03-25 [FBD]
287FreeBSD 2.2.2		1997-05-16 [FBD]
288NetBSD 1.2.1            1997-05-20 [NBD] (patch release)
289OpenBSD 2.1             1997-06-01 [OBD]
290FreeBSD 2.2.5		1997-10-22 [FBD]
291OpenBSD 2.2             1997-12-01 [OBD]
292NetBSD 1.3              1998-01-04 [NBD]
293FreeBSD 2.2.6		1998-03-25 [FBD]
294NetBSD 1.3.1            1998-03-09 [NBD] (patch release)
295BSD/OS 3.1		1998-03-xx [BSDI]
296OpenBSD 2.3             1998-05-19 [OBD]
297NetBSD 1.3.2            1998-05-29 [NBD] (patch release)
298FreeBSD 2.2.7		1998-07-22 [FBD]
299BSD/OS 4.0		1998-08-xx [BSDI]
300				2-lock MP support, ELF executables
301FreeBSD 3.0		1998-10-16 [FBD]
302				FreeBSD-3.0 is a snapshot from -current,
303				while 3.1 and 3.2 are from 3.x-stable which
304				was branched quite some time after 3.0-release
305FreeBSD 2.2.8           1998-11-29 [FBD]
306OpenBSD 2.4             1998-12-01 [OBD]
307NetBSD 1.3.3            1998-12-23 [NBD] (patch release)
308FreeBSD 3.1		1999-02-15 [FBD]
309BSD/OS 4.0.1		1999-03-xx [BSDI]
310NetBSD 1.4              1999-05-12 [NBD]
311FreeBSD 3.2             1999-05-17 [FBD]
312OpenBSD 2.5             1999-05-19 [OBD]
313NetBSD 1.4.1            1999-08-26 [NBD] (patch release)
314FreeBSD 3.3             1999-09-17 [FBD]
315OpenBSD 2.6             1999-12-01 [OBD]
316FreeBSD 3.4             1999-12-20 [FBD]
317BSD/OS 4.1		1999-12-xx [BSDI]
318FreeBSD 4.0             2000-03-13 [FBD]
319NetBSD 1.4.2            2000-03-19 [NBD] (patch release)
320OpenBSD 2.7             2000-06-15 [OBD]
321FreeBSD 3.5		2000-06-24 [FBD]
322FreeBSD 4.1		2000-07-27 [FBD]
323FreeBSD 3.5.1		2000-07-28 [FBD]
324FreeBSD 4.1.1		2000-09-25 [FBD] (a network-only patch release)
325FreeBSD 4.2  		2000-11-21 [FBD]
326NetBSD 1.4.3		2000-11-25 [NBD] (patch release)
327BSD/OS 4.2		2000-11-29 [BSDI]
328OpenBSD 2.8		2000-12-01 [OBD]
329NetBSD 1.5              2000-12-06 [NBD]
330FreeBSD 4.3  		2001-04-20 [FBD]
331
332
333Bibliography
334------------------------
335
336Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J Karels and John
337Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating
338System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1989. ISBN 0-201-06196-1
339
340Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. Addison-Wesley Publishing
341Company, Inc., 1994. ISBN 0-201-54777-5
342
343McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, and John
344Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
345System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1996. ISBN 0-201-54979-4
346
347Doug McIlroy. Research Unix Reader.
348
349Michael G. Brown. The Role of BSD in the Development of Unix.
350Presented to the Tasmanian Unix Special Interest Group of the
351Australian Computer Society, Hobart, August 1993.
352
353Peter H. Salus. Unix at 25. Byte Magazine, October 1994.
354URL: http://www.byte.com/art/9410/sec8/art3.htm
355
356Andreas Klemm, Lars K�ller. If you're going to San Francisco ...
357Die freien BSD-Varianten von Unix. c't April 1997, page 368ff.
358
359BSD Release Announcements collection.
360URL: http://www.de.FreeBSD.org/de/ftp/releases/
361
362BSD Hypertext Man Pages
363http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi
364
365UNIX history graphing project
366http://minnie.cs.adfa.edu.au/Unix_History/index.html
367
368UNIX history
369http://perso.wanadoo.fr/levenez/unix/
370
371James Howard: The BSD Family Tree
372http://www.daemonnews.org/200104/bsd_family.html
373("what are the differences between FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD?")
374
375
376Acknowledgments
377---------------
378
379Josh Gilliam for suggestions, bug fixes, and finding very old
380original BSD announcements from Usenet or tapes.
381
382Steven M. Schultz for providing 2.8BSD, 2.10BSD, 2.11BSD manual pages.
383
384--
385Copyright (c) 1997-2001 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.ORG>
386URL: ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/branches/-current/src/share/misc/bsd-family-tree
387
388$FreeBSD: head/share/misc/bsd-family-tree 75834 2001-04-22 18:28:01Z wosch $
389
390