bsd-family-tree revision 42704
124424SwoschThe Unix system family tree / BSD history chart
224424Swosch-----------------------------------------------
324424Swosch
424424SwoschFirst Edition (V1)
524424Swosch     |
624424SwoschSecond Edition (V2)
724424Swosch     |
824424SwoschThird Edition (V3)
924424Swosch     |
1024424SwoschFourth Edition (V4)
1124424Swosch     |
1224424SwoschFifth Edition (V5)
1324424Swosch     |
1424424SwoschSixth Edition (V6) -----*
1542704Swosch       \                |
1642704Swosch        \               |
1742704Swosch         \              |
1824424SwoschSeventh Edition (V7)    |
1942704Swosch            \           |
2042704Swosch             \        1BSD
2142704Swosch             32V        |
2242704Swosch               \      2BSD---------------*
2342704Swosch                \    /                   |
2442704Swosch                 \  /                    |
2542704Swosch                  \/                     |
2642704Swosch                 3BSD                    |
2742704Swosch                  |                      |
2842704Swosch               4.0BSD               2.7.9BSD
2942704Swosch                  |                      |
3042704Swosch       *------ 4.1BSD --------------> 2.8BSD
3142704Swosch      /           |                      |
3242704SwoschEighth Edition     |                 2.8.1BSD
3324424Swosch     |            |                      |
3425031Swosch     |        4.1aBSD -----------\       |
3525031Swosch     |            |                \     |
3635961Swosch     |        4.1bBSD                \   |
3724424Swosch     |            |                    \ |
3824424Swosch     |        4.1cBSD --------------> 2.9BSD
3924424Swosch     |            |                      |
4025031Swosch     |            |                   2.9BSD-Seismo
4125031Swosch     |            |                      |
4242704Swosch     +----<--- 4.2BSD               2.9.1BSD
4324424Swosch     |            |                      |
4442704Swosch     +----<--- 4.3BSD -------------> 2.10BSD
4524424Swosch     |            |               /      |
4642704SwoschNinth Edition     |              / 2.10.1BSD
4724424Swosch     |         4.3BSD Tahoe-----+        |
4824424Swosch     |            |              \       |
4924424Swosch     |            |                \     |
5042704Swosch     v            |                  2.11BSD
5125031SwoschTenth Edition     |                      |
5225031Swosch                  |                  2.11BSD rev #366
5325031Swosch               4.3BSD NET/1              |
5425031Swosch                  |                      v
5524424Swosch               4.3BSD Reno
5624424Swosch                  |
5724424Swosch   *---------- 4.3BSD NET/2 -------------------+-------------*
5824424Swosch   |                    |                      |             |
5924424Swosch386BSD 0.0              |                      |             |
6024424Swosch   |                    |                      |             |
6124424Swosch386BSD 0.1 ------------>+                      |           BSDI 1.0
6225031Swosch   |     \              |                  4.4BSD Alpha      |
6324424Swosch   |     386BSD 1.0     |                      |             |
6424424Swosch   |                    |                  4.4BSD            |
6525031Swosch   |                    |                    / |             |
6625031Swosch   |                    |   4.4BSD-Encumbered  |             |
6725031Swosch   |                    |                      |             |
6825031Swosch   |                    |                      |             |
6924424SwoschFreeBSD 1.0          NetBSD 0.8                |             |
7025031Swosch   |                    |           ------ 4.4BSD Lite --> BSDI 2.0
7124424SwoschFreeBSD 1.1          NetBSD 0.9    /           |             |
7227177Swosch   |                    |         /            |           BSDI 2.0.1
7324424SwoschFreeBSD 1.1.5           |        /             |             |
7427177Swosch   |                    |       /          4.4BSD Lite2 -> BSDI 2.1
7532123SwoschFreeBSD 1.1.5.1         |      /          /    |    | \      |
7632123Swosch   |                    |     /          /     |    |   \    |
7732123Swosch   |                    |    /         /       |    |     -BSDI 3.0
7832123SwoschFreeBSD 2.0 <---------------+     FreeBSD 3.0  |    |        |
7932123Swosch   |                    |  /             NetBSD 1.3 |        v
8032123SwoschFreeBSD 2.0.5        NetBSD 1.0               OpenBSD 2.3
8132123Swosch   |                    |
8232123Swosch   |                    |
8332123SwoschFreeBSD 2.1             |
8432123Swosch |   |                  |
8532123Swosch | FreeBSD 2.1.5          \
8632123Swosch |     |                   |
8732123Swosch | FreeBSD 2.1.6          NetBSD 1.1 ------*
8832123Swosch |     |                     |             |
8932123Swosch | FreeBSD 2.1.6.1           |          OpenBSD
9032123Swosch |     |                  NetBSD 1.2       |
9132123Swosch | FreeBSD 2.1.7             |          OpenBSD 2.0
9232123Swosch |     |                  NetBSD 1.2.1     |
9332123Swosch | FreeBSD 2.1.7.1           |             |
9432123Swosch |                           |          OpenBSD 2.1
9532123Swosch |                        NetBSD 1.3       |
9632123Swosch *-FreeBSD 2.2               |          OpenBSD 2.2
9735961Swosch    |   |                 NetBSD 1.3.1     |
9835961Swosch    |  FreeBSD 2.2.1         |          OpenBSD 2.3
9935969Swosch    |      |              NetBSD 1.3.2     |
10042589Swosch    |  FreeBSD 2.2.2         |          OpenBSD 2.4
10142589Swosch    |      |              NetBSD 1.3.3     |
10242589Swosch    |  FreeBSD 2.2.5         |             v
10335969Swosch    |      |                 v
10432123Swosch    |      v
10532123Swosch    |  FreeBSD 2.2.6
10635961Swosch    |      |
10735961Swosch    |      v
10835961Swosch    |  FreeBSD 2.2.7
10935961Swosch    |      |
11035961Swosch    |      v
11135961Swosch    |  FreeBSD 2.2.8
11224424Swosch    |
11332123Swosch    |
11432123SwoschFreeBSD 3.0
11532123Swosch    |
11642589SwoschFreeBSD 3.1
11742589Swosch    |
11824424Swosch    v
11924424Swosch
12024424Swosch
12124424Swosch
12224424Swosch
12324424SwoschTime
12424424Swosch----------------
12524424Swosch
12625031SwoschTime tolerance +/- 6 month, depend on which book/article you read; if
12725031Swoschit was the announcement in Usenet or if it was available as tape.
12824424Swosch
12925031Swosch[44B] McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
13025031Swosch	and John Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of
13125031Swosch	the 4.4BSD Operating System.
13225031Swosch[DOC] README, COPYRIGHT on tape.
13325031Swosch[QCU] Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX.
13425031Swosch[U25] Peter H. Salus. Unix at 25.
13525031Swosch[USE] Usenet announcement.
13625031Swosch[KSJ] Michael J. Karels, Carl F. Smith, and William F. Jolitz.
13725031Swosch	Changes in the Kernel in 2.9BSD. Second Berkeley Software
13825031Swosch	Distribution UNIX Version 2.9, July, 1983.
13925031Swosch[KB]  Keith Bostic. BSD2.10 available from Usenix. comp.unix.sources,
14025031Swosch	Volume 11, Info 4, April, 1987.
14125031Swosch[KKK] Mike Karels, Kirk McKusick, and Keith Bostic. tahoe announcement.
14225031Swosch	comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes, June 15, 1988.
14325031Swosch[SMS] Steven M. Schultz. 2.11BSD, UNIX for the PDP-11.
14438440Sjkh[FBD] FreeBSD Project, The.
14542704Swosch[dmr] Dennis Ritchie, via E-Mail
14625031Swosch
14725031Swosch
14824424SwoschMultics                 1965
14925031SwoschUnix                    Summer 1969
15025031Swosch				DEC PDP-7
15125031SwoschFirst   Edition         1971-11-03 [QCU]
15225031Swosch				DEC PDP-11/20, Assembler
15325031SwoschSecond  Edition         1972-06-12 [QCU]
15425031Swosch				10 Unix installations
15525031SwoschThird   Edition         1973-02-xx [QCU]
15625031Swosch				Pipes, 16 installations
15725031SwoschFourth  Edition         1973-11-xx [QCU]
15825031Swosch				rewriting in C effected,
15924424Swosch                                above 30 installations
16025031SwoschFifth   Edition         1974-06-xx [QCU]
16125031Swosch				above 50 installations
16225031SwoschSixth   Edition         1975-05-xx [QCU]
16325031Swosch				port to DEC Vax
16425031SwoschSeventh Edition         1979-01-xx [QCU]
16525031Swosch				first portable Unix
16625031SwoschEight   Edition         1985-02-xx [QCU]
16742704Swosch				VAX 11/750, VAX 11/780 [dmr]
16842704Swosch				descended from 4.1c BSD [dmr]
16942704Swosch				descended from 4.1 BSD [44B]
17042704Swosch			scooping-out and replacement of the character-device 
17142704Swosch			and networking part by the streams mechanism
17242704Swosch
17325031SwoschNinth   Edition         1986-09-xx [QCU]
17425031SwoschTenth   Edition         1989-10-xx [QCU]
17524424Swosch
17625031Swosch1BSD                    late 1977
17725031Swosch			1978-03-09 [QCU]
17825031Swosch				PDP-11, Pascal, ex(1)
17925031Swosch				30 free copies of 1BSD sent out
18025031Swosch				35 tapes sold for 50 USD [QCU]
18125031Swosch2BSD                    mid 1978 [QCU]
18225031Swosch				75 2BSD tapes shipped
18325031Swosch2.7.9BSD		?? [SMS]
18425031Swosch2.8BSD			1981-07-xx [KSJ]
18524424Swosch
18625031Swosch2.8.1BSD		1982-01-xx [QCU]
18725031Swosch				set of performance improvements
18825031Swosch2.9BSD			1983-07-xx [KSJ]
18925031Swosch2.9.1BSD                1983-11-xx
19025031Swosch2.9BSD-Seismo		1985-08-xx [SMS]
19125031Swosch2.10BSD			1987-04-xx [KKK]
19225031Swosch2.10.1BSD		1989-01-xx [SMS]
19325031Swosch2.11BSD			1992-02-xx [SMS]
19425031Swosch2.11BSD rev #366	1997-02-xx [SMS]
19525031Swosch
19625031Swosch32V			1978-1[01]-xx [QCU]
19725031Swosch3BSD                    late 1979 [QCU]
19825031Swosch				virtual memory, page replacement,
19925031Swosch                        	demand paging
20025031Swosch4.0BSD                  1980-10-xx
20125031Swosch4.1BSD                  1981-06-xx
20225031Swosch4.1aBSD                 1982-04-xx
20325031Swosch				alpha release, 100 sites, networking [44B]
20425031Swosch4.1bBSD				internal release, fast filesystem [44B]
20524424Swosch4.1cBSD                 late 1982
20625031Swosch				beta release, IPC [44B]
20725031Swosch4.2BSD                  1983-09-xx [QCU]
20825031Swosch4.3BSD                  1986-06-xx [QCU]
20925031Swosch			1986-04-xx [KB]
21025031Swosch4.3BSD Tahoe            1988-06-xx [QCU]
21125031Swosch4.3BSD NET/1            1988-11-xx [QCU]
21225031Swosch4.3BSD Reno             1990-06-xx [QCU], [DOC]
21325031Swosch4.3BSD NET/2            1991-06-xx [QCU]
21425031Swosch386BSD 0.0              1992-02-xx [DOC]
21525031Swosch386BSD 0.1              1992-07-xx [DOC]
21625031Swosch4.4BSD Alpha            1992-07-07
21725031Swosch4.4BSD                  1993-06-01 [USE]
21838440SjkhFreeBSD 1.0		1993-11-xx [FOO]
21925031Swosch4.4BSD Lite             1994-03-01 [USE]
22038440SjkhFreeBSD 1.1		1994-04-xx [FBD]
22138440SjkhFreeBSD 1.1.5.1		1994-07-xx [FBD]
22238440Sjkh				supercedes 1.1.5 3 days after release.
22338440Sjkh386BSD 1.0              1994-11-12 [USE]
22438440SjkhFreeBSD 2.0		1995-01-xx [FBD]
22538440SjkhFreeBSD 2.0.5		1995-06-xx [FBD]
22625031Swosch4.4BSD Lite Release 2	1995-06-xx [44B]
22725031Swosch				the true final distribution from the CSRG
22838440SjkhFreeBSD 2.1		1995-12-xx [FBD]
22938440SjkhFreeBSD 2.1.5		1996-08-xx [FBD]
23038440SjkhFreeBSD 2.1.6		1996-12-xx [FBD]
23138440SjkhFreeBSD 2.1.7		1997-02-xx [FBD]
23238440SjkhFreeBSD 2.2.1		1997-04-xx [FBD]
23338440SjkhFreeBSD 2.2.2		1997-06-xx [FBD]
23438440SjkhFreeBSD 2.2.5		1997-11-xx [FBD]
23538440SjkhFreeBSD 2.2.6		1998-03-xx [FBD]
23638440SjkhFreeBSD 2.2.7		1998-07-xx [FBD]
23742589SwoschFreeBSD 2.2.8		1998-11-29 [FBD]
23842589SwoschFreeBSD 3.0		1998-10-16 [FBD]
23924424Swosch
24025031Swosch
24125031Swosch
24224424SwoschBibliography
24324424Swosch------------------------
24424424Swosch
24524424SwoschLeffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J Karels and John
24624424SwoschQuarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating
24724424SwoschSystem. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1989. ISBN 0-201-06196-1
24824424Swosch
24924424SwoschSalus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. Addison-Wesley Publishing
25024424SwoschCompany, Inc., 1994. ISBN 0-201-54777-5
25124424Swosch
25224424SwoschMcKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, and John
25324424SwoschQuarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
25424424SwoschSystem. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1996. ISBN 0-201-54979-4
25524424Swosch
25625031SwoschDoug McIlroy. Research Unix Reader.
25725031Swosch
25824424SwoschMichael G. Brown. The Role of BSD in the Development of Unix.
25924424SwoschPresented to the Tasmanian Unix Special Interest Group of the
26024424SwoschAustralian Computer Society, Hobart, August 1993.
26124424SwoschURL: http://www.dpac.tas.gov.au/~mgb/papers/bsdrole.html
26224424Swosch
26324424SwoschPeter H. Salus. Unix at 25. Byte Magazin, October 1994.
26424424SwoschURL: http://www.byte.com/art/9410/sec8/art3.htm
26524424Swosch
26625031SwoschAndreas Klemm, Lars K�ller. If you're going to San Francisco ...
26725031SwoschDie freien BSD-Varianten von Unix. c't April 1997, page 368ff.
26825031SwoschURL: http://www.heise.de
26925031Swosch
27025031SwoschBSD Release Announcements collection.
27125031SwoschURL: http://www.de.FreeBSD.ORG/de/ftp/releases/
27225031Swosch
27331658SwoschBSD Hypertext Man Pages
27438301Swoschhttp://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi
27531658Swosch
27625031SwoschAcknowledgments
27725031Swosch---------------
27825031Swosch
27932123SwoschJosh Gilliam for suggestions, bugfixes, and finding very old
28025031Swoschoriginal BSD announcements from Usenet or tapes.
28125031Swosch
28231658SwoschSteven M. Schultz for providing 2.8BSD, 2.10BSD, 2.11BSD manual pages.
28325031Swosch
28424424Swosch--
28542589SwoschCopyright (c) 1997-1999 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.ORG>
28642589SwoschURL: ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/src/share/misc/bsd-family-tree
28742589Swosch
28842704Swosch$Date: 1999/01/12 16:14:24 $ $Revision: 1.10 $
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