bsd-family-tree revision 38440
124424SwoschThe Unix system family tree / BSD history chart
224424Swosch-----------------------------------------------
324424Swosch
424424SwoschFirst Edition (V1)
524424Swosch     |
624424SwoschSecond Edition (V2)
724424Swosch     |
824424SwoschThird Edition (V3)
924424Swosch     |
1024424SwoschFourth Edition (V4)
1124424Swosch     |
1224424SwoschFifth Edition (V5)
1324424Swosch     |
1424424SwoschSixth Edition (V6) -----*
1524424Swosch     |                  |
1624424Swosch     |                  |
1724424Swosch     |                  |
1824424SwoschSeventh Edition (V7)    |
1924424Swosch     |      \           |
2024424Swosch     |       \        1BSD
2125031Swosch     |       32V        |
2224424Swosch     |         \      2BSD---------------*
2324424SwoschEight Edition   \    /                   |
2424424Swosch     |           \  /                    |
2524424Swosch     |            \/                     |
2624424Swosch     |           3BSD                    |
2724424Swosch     |            |                      |
2825031Swosch     |         4.0BSD               2.7.9BSD
2924424SwoschNinth Edition     |                      |
3024424Swosch     |         4.1BSD --------------> 2.8BSD
3124424Swosch     |            |                      |
3225031Swosch     |            |                 2.8.1BSD
3325031Swosch     |            |                      |
3425031Swosch     |        4.1aBSD -----------\       |
3525031Swosch     |            |                \     |
3635961Swosch     |        4.1bBSD                \   |
3724424Swosch     |            |                    \ |
3824424Swosch     |        4.1cBSD --------------> 2.9BSD
3924424Swosch     |            |                      |
4025031Swosch     |            |                   2.9BSD-Seismo
4125031Swosch     |            |                      |
4224424Swosch     |         4.2BSD               2.9.1BSD
4324424Swosch     |            |                      |
4424424Swosch     |         4.3BSD -------------> 2.10BSD
4524424Swosch     |            |               /      |
4624424Swosch     |            |              / 2.10.1BSD
4724424Swosch     |         4.3BSD Tahoe-----+        |
4824424Swosch     |            |              \       |
4924424Swosch     |            |                \     |
5024424Swosch     |            |                  2.11BSD
5125031SwoschTenth Edition     |                      |
5225031Swosch                  |                  2.11BSD rev #366
5325031Swosch               4.3BSD NET/1              |
5425031Swosch                  |                      v
5524424Swosch               4.3BSD Reno
5624424Swosch                  |
5724424Swosch   *---------- 4.3BSD NET/2 -------------------+-------------*
5824424Swosch   |                    |                      |             |
5924424Swosch386BSD 0.0              |                      |             |
6024424Swosch   |                    |                      |             |
6124424Swosch386BSD 0.1 ------------>+                      |           BSDI 1.0
6225031Swosch   |     \              |                  4.4BSD Alpha      |
6324424Swosch   |     386BSD 1.0     |                      |             |
6424424Swosch   |                    |                  4.4BSD            |
6525031Swosch   |                    |                    / |             |
6625031Swosch   |                    |   4.4BSD-Encumbered  |             |
6725031Swosch   |                    |                      |             |
6825031Swosch   |                    |                      |             |
6924424SwoschFreeBSD 1.0          NetBSD 0.8                |             |
7025031Swosch   |                    |           ------ 4.4BSD Lite --> BSDI 2.0
7124424SwoschFreeBSD 1.1          NetBSD 0.9    /           |             |
7227177Swosch   |                    |         /            |           BSDI 2.0.1
7324424SwoschFreeBSD 1.1.5           |        /             |             |
7427177Swosch   |                    |       /          4.4BSD Lite2 -> BSDI 2.1
7532123SwoschFreeBSD 1.1.5.1         |      /          /    |    | \      |
7632123Swosch   |                    |     /          /     |    |   \    |
7732123Swosch   |                    |    /         /       |    |     -BSDI 3.0
7832123SwoschFreeBSD 2.0 <---------------+     FreeBSD 3.0  |    |        |
7932123Swosch   |                    |  /             NetBSD 1.3 |        v
8032123SwoschFreeBSD 2.0.5        NetBSD 1.0               OpenBSD 2.3
8132123Swosch   |                    |
8232123Swosch   |                    |
8332123SwoschFreeBSD 2.1             |
8432123Swosch |   |                  |
8532123Swosch | FreeBSD 2.1.5          \
8632123Swosch |     |                   |
8732123Swosch | FreeBSD 2.1.6          NetBSD 1.1 ------*
8832123Swosch |     |                     |             |
8932123Swosch | FreeBSD 2.1.6.1           |          OpenBSD
9032123Swosch |     |                  NetBSD 1.2       |
9132123Swosch | FreeBSD 2.1.7             |          OpenBSD 2.0
9232123Swosch |     |                  NetBSD 1.2.1     |
9332123Swosch | FreeBSD 2.1.7.1           |             |
9432123Swosch |                           |          OpenBSD 2.1
9532123Swosch |                        NetBSD 1.3       |
9632123Swosch *-FreeBSD 2.2               |          OpenBSD 2.2
9735961Swosch    |   |                 NetBSD 1.3.1     |
9835961Swosch    |  FreeBSD 2.2.1         |          OpenBSD 2.3
9935969Swosch    |      |              NetBSD 1.3.2     |
10035969Swosch    |  FreeBSD 2.2.2         |             v
10135969Swosch    |      |                 v
10232123Swosch    |  FreeBSD 2.2.5
10332123Swosch    |      |
10432123Swosch    |      v
10532123Swosch    |  FreeBSD 2.2.6
10635961Swosch    |      |
10735961Swosch    |      v
10835961Swosch    |  FreeBSD 2.2.7
10935961Swosch    |      |
11035961Swosch    |      v
11135961Swosch    |  FreeBSD 2.2.8
11224424Swosch    |
11332123Swosch    |
11432123SwoschFreeBSD 3.0
11532123Swosch    |
11624424Swosch    v
11724424Swosch
11824424Swosch
11924424Swosch
12024424Swosch
12124424SwoschTime
12224424Swosch----------------
12324424Swosch
12425031SwoschTime tolerance +/- 6 month, depend on which book/article you read; if
12525031Swoschit was the announcement in Usenet or if it was available as tape.
12624424Swosch
12725031Swosch[44B] McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
12825031Swosch	and John Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of
12925031Swosch	the 4.4BSD Operating System.
13025031Swosch[DOC] README, COPYRIGHT on tape.
13125031Swosch[QCU] Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX.
13225031Swosch[U25] Peter H. Salus. Unix at 25.
13325031Swosch[USE] Usenet announcement.
13425031Swosch[KSJ] Michael J. Karels, Carl F. Smith, and William F. Jolitz.
13525031Swosch	Changes in the Kernel in 2.9BSD. Second Berkeley Software
13625031Swosch	Distribution UNIX Version 2.9, July, 1983.
13725031Swosch[KB]  Keith Bostic. BSD2.10 available from Usenix. comp.unix.sources,
13825031Swosch	Volume 11, Info 4, April, 1987.
13925031Swosch[KKK] Mike Karels, Kirk McKusick, and Keith Bostic. tahoe announcement.
14025031Swosch	comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes, June 15, 1988.
14125031Swosch[SMS] Steven M. Schultz. 2.11BSD, UNIX for the PDP-11.
14238440Sjkh[FBD] FreeBSD Project, The.
14325031Swosch
14425031Swosch
14524424SwoschMultics                 1965
14625031SwoschUnix                    Summer 1969
14725031Swosch				DEC PDP-7
14825031SwoschFirst   Edition         1971-11-03 [QCU]
14925031Swosch				DEC PDP-11/20, Assembler
15025031SwoschSecond  Edition         1972-06-12 [QCU]
15125031Swosch				10 Unix installations
15225031SwoschThird   Edition         1973-02-xx [QCU]
15325031Swosch				Pipes, 16 installations
15425031SwoschFourth  Edition         1973-11-xx [QCU]
15525031Swosch				rewriting in C effected,
15624424Swosch                                above 30 installations
15725031SwoschFifth   Edition         1974-06-xx [QCU]
15825031Swosch				above 50 installations
15925031SwoschSixth   Edition         1975-05-xx [QCU]
16025031Swosch				port to DEC Vax
16125031SwoschSeventh Edition         1979-01-xx [QCU]
16225031Swosch				first portable Unix
16325031SwoschEight   Edition         1985-02-xx [QCU]
16425031SwoschNinth   Edition         1986-09-xx [QCU]
16525031SwoschTenth   Edition         1989-10-xx [QCU]
16624424Swosch
16725031Swosch1BSD                    late 1977
16825031Swosch			1978-03-09 [QCU]
16925031Swosch				PDP-11, Pascal, ex(1)
17025031Swosch				30 free copies of 1BSD sent out
17125031Swosch				35 tapes sold for 50 USD [QCU]
17225031Swosch2BSD                    mid 1978 [QCU]
17325031Swosch				75 2BSD tapes shipped
17425031Swosch2.7.9BSD		?? [SMS]
17525031Swosch2.8BSD			1981-07-xx [KSJ]
17624424Swosch
17725031Swosch2.8.1BSD		1982-01-xx [QCU]
17825031Swosch				set of performance improvements
17925031Swosch2.9BSD			1983-07-xx [KSJ]
18025031Swosch2.9.1BSD                1983-11-xx
18125031Swosch2.9BSD-Seismo		1985-08-xx [SMS]
18225031Swosch2.10BSD			1987-04-xx [KKK]
18325031Swosch2.10.1BSD		1989-01-xx [SMS]
18425031Swosch2.11BSD			1992-02-xx [SMS]
18525031Swosch2.11BSD rev #366	1997-02-xx [SMS]
18625031Swosch
18725031Swosch32V			1978-1[01]-xx [QCU]
18825031Swosch3BSD                    late 1979 [QCU]
18925031Swosch				virtual memory, page replacement,
19025031Swosch                        	demand paging
19125031Swosch4.0BSD                  1980-10-xx
19225031Swosch4.1BSD                  1981-06-xx
19325031Swosch4.1aBSD                 1982-04-xx
19425031Swosch				alpha release, 100 sites, networking [44B]
19525031Swosch4.1bBSD				internal release, fast filesystem [44B]
19624424Swosch4.1cBSD                 late 1982
19725031Swosch				beta release, IPC [44B]
19825031Swosch4.2BSD                  1983-09-xx [QCU]
19925031Swosch4.3BSD                  1986-06-xx [QCU]
20025031Swosch			1986-04-xx [KB]
20125031Swosch4.3BSD Tahoe            1988-06-xx [QCU]
20225031Swosch4.3BSD NET/1            1988-11-xx [QCU]
20325031Swosch4.3BSD Reno             1990-06-xx [QCU], [DOC]
20425031Swosch4.3BSD NET/2            1991-06-xx [QCU]
20525031Swosch386BSD 0.0              1992-02-xx [DOC]
20625031Swosch386BSD 0.1              1992-07-xx [DOC]
20725031Swosch4.4BSD Alpha            1992-07-07
20825031Swosch4.4BSD                  1993-06-01 [USE]
20938440SjkhFreeBSD 1.0		1993-11-xx [FOO]
21025031Swosch4.4BSD Lite             1994-03-01 [USE]
21138440SjkhFreeBSD 1.1		1994-04-xx [FBD]
21238440SjkhFreeBSD 1.1.5.1		1994-07-xx [FBD]
21338440Sjkh				supercedes 1.1.5 3 days after release.
21438440Sjkh386BSD 1.0              1994-11-12 [USE]
21538440SjkhFreeBSD 2.0		1995-01-xx [FBD]
21638440SjkhFreeBSD 2.0.5		1995-06-xx [FBD]
21725031Swosch4.4BSD Lite Release 2	1995-06-xx [44B]
21825031Swosch				the true final distribution from the CSRG
21938440SjkhFreeBSD 2.1		1995-12-xx [FBD]
22038440SjkhFreeBSD 2.1.5		1996-08-xx [FBD]
22138440SjkhFreeBSD 2.1.6		1996-12-xx [FBD]
22238440SjkhFreeBSD 2.1.7		1997-02-xx [FBD]
22338440SjkhFreeBSD 2.2.1		1997-04-xx [FBD]
22438440SjkhFreeBSD 2.2.2		1997-06-xx [FBD]
22538440SjkhFreeBSD 2.2.5		1997-11-xx [FBD]
22638440SjkhFreeBSD 2.2.6		1998-03-xx [FBD]
22738440SjkhFreeBSD 2.2.7		1998-07-xx [FBD]
22824424Swosch
22925031Swosch
23025031Swosch
23124424SwoschBibliography
23224424Swosch------------------------
23324424Swosch
23424424SwoschLeffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J Karels and John
23524424SwoschQuarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating
23624424SwoschSystem. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1989. ISBN 0-201-06196-1
23724424Swosch
23824424SwoschSalus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. Addison-Wesley Publishing
23924424SwoschCompany, Inc., 1994. ISBN 0-201-54777-5
24024424Swosch
24124424SwoschMcKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, and John
24224424SwoschQuarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
24324424SwoschSystem. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1996. ISBN 0-201-54979-4
24424424Swosch
24525031SwoschDoug McIlroy. Research Unix Reader.
24625031Swosch
24724424SwoschMichael G. Brown. The Role of BSD in the Development of Unix.
24824424SwoschPresented to the Tasmanian Unix Special Interest Group of the
24924424SwoschAustralian Computer Society, Hobart, August 1993.
25024424SwoschURL: http://www.dpac.tas.gov.au/~mgb/papers/bsdrole.html
25124424Swosch
25224424SwoschPeter H. Salus. Unix at 25. Byte Magazin, October 1994.
25324424SwoschURL: http://www.byte.com/art/9410/sec8/art3.htm
25424424Swosch
25525031SwoschAndreas Klemm, Lars K�ller. If you're going to San Francisco ...
25625031SwoschDie freien BSD-Varianten von Unix. c't April 1997, page 368ff.
25725031SwoschURL: http://www.heise.de
25825031Swosch
25925031SwoschBSD Release Announcements collection.
26025031SwoschURL: http://www.de.FreeBSD.ORG/de/ftp/releases/
26125031Swosch
26231658SwoschBSD Hypertext Man Pages
26338301Swoschhttp://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi
26431658Swosch
26525031SwoschAcknowledgments
26625031Swosch---------------
26725031Swosch
26832123SwoschJosh Gilliam for suggestions, bugfixes, and finding very old
26925031Swoschoriginal BSD announcements from Usenet or tapes.
27025031Swosch
27131658SwoschSteven M. Schultz for providing 2.8BSD, 2.10BSD, 2.11BSD manual pages.
27225031Swosch
27324424Swosch--
27424424SwoschCopyright (c) 1997 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.ORG>
27524424SwoschURL: http://www.de.freebsd.org/de/ftp/unix-stammbaum
27638440Sjkh$Date: 1998/08/13 10:10:10 $ $Revision: 1.8 $
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