BIO_push.3 revision 296465
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Title "BIO_push 3"
BIO_push 3 "2015-12-03" "0.9.8zh" "OpenSSL"
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"NAME"
BIO_push, BIO_pop - add and remove BIOs from a chain.
"SYNOPSIS"
Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 1 #include <openssl/bio.h> \& BIO * BIO_push(BIO *b,BIO *append); BIO * BIO_pop(BIO *b); .Ve
"DESCRIPTION"
Header "DESCRIPTION" The BIO_push() function appends the \s-1BIO \s0append to b, it returns \fBb.

\fIBIO_pop() removes the \s-1BIO \s0b from a chain and returns the next \s-1BIO\s0 in the chain, or \s-1NULL\s0 if there is no next \s-1BIO.\s0 The removed \s-1BIO\s0 then becomes a single \s-1BIO\s0 with no association with the original chain, it can thus be freed or attached to a different chain.

"NOTES"
Header "NOTES" The names of these functions are perhaps a little misleading. BIO_push() joins two \s-1BIO\s0 chains whereas BIO_pop() deletes a single \s-1BIO\s0 from a chain, the deleted \s-1BIO\s0 does not need to be at the end of a chain.

The process of calling BIO_push() and BIO_pop() on a \s-1BIO\s0 may have additional consequences (a control call is made to the affected BIOs) any effects will be noted in the descriptions of individual BIOs.

"EXAMPLES"
Header "EXAMPLES" For these examples suppose md1 and md2 are digest BIOs, b64 is a base64 \s-1BIO\s0 and f is a file \s-1BIO.\s0

If the call:

.Vb 1 BIO_push(b64, f); .Ve

is made then the new chain will be b64-f. After making the calls

.Vb 2 BIO_push(md2, b64); BIO_push(md1, md2); .Ve

the new chain is md1-md2-b64-f. Data written to md1 will be digested by md1 and md2, base64 encoded and written to f.

It should be noted that reading causes data to pass in the reverse direction, that is data is read from f, base64 decoded and digested by md1 and md2. If the call:

.Vb 1 BIO_pop(md2); .Ve

The call will return b64 and the new chain will be md1-b64-f data can be written to md1 as before.

"RETURN VALUES"
Header "RETURN VALUES" \fIBIO_push() returns the end of the chain, b.

\fIBIO_pop() returns the next \s-1BIO\s0 in the chain, or \s-1NULL\s0 if there is no next \s-1BIO.\s0

"SEE ALSO"
Header "SEE ALSO" \s-1TBA\s0