BIO_f_cipher.3 revision 279265
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Title "BIO_f_cipher 3"
BIO_f_cipher 3 "2015-01-08" "0.9.8zd" "OpenSSL"
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"NAME"
BIO_f_cipher, BIO_set_cipher, BIO_get_cipher_status, BIO_get_cipher_ctx - cipher BIO filter
"SYNOPSIS"
Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 2 #include <openssl/bio.h> #include <openssl/evp.h> \& BIO_METHOD * BIO_f_cipher(void); void BIO_set_cipher(BIO *b,const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, unsigned char *key, unsigned char *iv, int enc); int BIO_get_cipher_status(BIO *b) int BIO_get_cipher_ctx(BIO *b, EVP_CIPHER_CTX **pctx) .Ve
"DESCRIPTION"
Header "DESCRIPTION" \fIBIO_f_cipher() returns the cipher \s-1BIO\s0 method. This is a filter \s-1BIO\s0 that encrypts any data written through it, and decrypts any data read from it. It is a \s-1BIO\s0 wrapper for the cipher routines \fIEVP_CipherInit(), EVP_CipherUpdate() and EVP_CipherFinal().

Cipher BIOs do not support BIO_gets() or BIO_puts().

\fIBIO_flush() on an encryption \s-1BIO\s0 that is being written through is used to signal that no more data is to be encrypted: this is used to flush and possibly pad the final block through the \s-1BIO.\s0

\fIBIO_set_cipher() sets the cipher of \s-1BIO \s0b to cipher using key key and \s-1IV \s0iv. enc should be set to 1 for encryption and zero for decryption.

When reading from an encryption \s-1BIO\s0 the final block is automatically decrypted and checked when \s-1EOF\s0 is detected. BIO_get_cipher_status() is a BIO_ctrl() macro which can be called to determine whether the decryption operation was successful.

\fIBIO_get_cipher_ctx() is a BIO_ctrl() macro which retrieves the internal \s-1BIO\s0 cipher context. The retrieved context can be used in conjunction with the standard cipher routines to set it up. This is useful when \fIBIO_set_cipher() is not flexible enough for the applications needs.

"NOTES"
Header "NOTES" When encrypting BIO_flush() must be called to flush the final block through the \s-1BIO.\s0 If it is not then the final block will fail a subsequent decrypt.

When decrypting an error on the final block is signalled by a zero return value from the read operation. A successful decrypt followed by \s-1EOF\s0 will also return zero for the final read. BIO_get_cipher_status() should be called to determine if the decrypt was successful.

As always, if BIO_gets() or BIO_puts() support is needed then it can be achieved by preceding the cipher \s-1BIO\s0 with a buffering \s-1BIO.\s0

"RETURN VALUES"
Header "RETURN VALUES" \fIBIO_f_cipher() returns the cipher \s-1BIO\s0 method.

\fIBIO_set_cipher() does not return a value.

\fIBIO_get_cipher_status() returns 1 for a successful decrypt and 0 for failure.

\fIBIO_get_cipher_ctx() currently always returns 1.

"EXAMPLES"
Header "EXAMPLES" \s-1TBA\s0
"SEE ALSO"
Header "SEE ALSO" \s-1TBA\s0