geom_part.c revision 209388
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 Marcel Moolenaar
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sbin/geom/class/part/geom_part.c 209388 2010-06-21 08:24:50Z ae $");
29
30#include <sys/stat.h>
31#include <sys/vtoc.h>
32
33#include <assert.h>
34#include <err.h>
35#include <errno.h>
36#include <fcntl.h>
37#include <libgeom.h>
38#include <libutil.h>
39#include <paths.h>
40#include <stdint.h>
41#include <stdio.h>
42#include <stdlib.h>
43#include <limits.h>
44#include <inttypes.h>
45#include <string.h>
46#include <strings.h>
47#include <unistd.h>
48
49#include "core/geom.h"
50#include "misc/subr.h"
51
52#ifdef STATIC_GEOM_CLASSES
53#define	PUBSYM(x)	gpart_##x
54#else
55#define	PUBSYM(x)	x
56#endif
57
58uint32_t PUBSYM(lib_version) = G_LIB_VERSION;
59uint32_t PUBSYM(version) = 0;
60
61static char autofill[] = "*";
62static char optional[] = "";
63static char flags[] = "C";
64
65static char sstart[32];
66static char ssize[32];
67
68static const char const bootcode_param[] = "bootcode";
69static const char const index_param[] = "index";
70static const char const partcode_param[] = "partcode";
71
72static struct gclass *find_class(struct gmesh *, const char *);
73static struct ggeom * find_geom(struct gclass *, const char *);
74static const char *find_geomcfg(struct ggeom *, const char *);
75static const char *find_provcfg(struct gprovider *, const char *);
76static struct gprovider *find_provider(struct ggeom *, off_t);
77static const char *fmtsize(int64_t);
78static int gpart_autofill(struct gctl_req *);
79static int gpart_autofill_resize(struct gctl_req *);
80static void gpart_bootcode(struct gctl_req *, unsigned int);
81static void *gpart_bootfile_read(const char *, ssize_t *);
82static void gpart_issue(struct gctl_req *, unsigned int);
83static void gpart_show(struct gctl_req *, unsigned int);
84static void gpart_show_geom(struct ggeom *, const char *);
85static int gpart_show_hasopt(struct gctl_req *, const char *, const char *);
86static void gpart_write_partcode(struct ggeom *, int, void *, ssize_t);
87static void gpart_write_partcode_vtoc8(struct ggeom *, int, void *);
88
89struct g_command PUBSYM(class_commands)[] = {
90	{ "add", 0, gpart_issue, {
91		{ 'b', "start", autofill, G_TYPE_STRING },
92		{ 's', "size", autofill, G_TYPE_STRING },
93		{ 't', "type", NULL, G_TYPE_STRING },
94		{ 'i', index_param, optional, G_TYPE_ASCNUM },
95		{ 'l', "label", optional, G_TYPE_STRING },
96		{ 'f', "flags", flags, G_TYPE_STRING },
97		G_OPT_SENTINEL },
98	  "geom", NULL
99	},
100	{ "bootcode", 0, gpart_bootcode, {
101		{ 'b', bootcode_param, optional, G_TYPE_STRING },
102		{ 'p', partcode_param, optional, G_TYPE_STRING },
103		{ 'i', index_param, optional, G_TYPE_ASCNUM },
104		{ 'f', "flags", flags, G_TYPE_STRING },
105		G_OPT_SENTINEL },
106	  "geom", NULL
107	},
108	{ "commit", 0, gpart_issue, G_NULL_OPTS, "geom", NULL },
109	{ "create", 0, gpart_issue, {
110		{ 's', "scheme", NULL, G_TYPE_STRING },
111		{ 'n', "entries", optional, G_TYPE_ASCNUM },
112		{ 'f', "flags", flags, G_TYPE_STRING },
113		G_OPT_SENTINEL },
114	  "provider", NULL
115	},
116	{ "delete", 0, gpart_issue, {
117		{ 'i', index_param, NULL, G_TYPE_ASCNUM },
118		{ 'f', "flags", flags, G_TYPE_STRING },
119		G_OPT_SENTINEL },
120	  "geom", NULL
121	},
122	{ "destroy", 0, gpart_issue, {
123		{ 'f', "flags", flags, G_TYPE_STRING },
124		G_OPT_SENTINEL },
125	  "geom", NULL },
126	{ "modify", 0, gpart_issue, {
127		{ 'i', index_param, NULL, G_TYPE_ASCNUM },
128		{ 'l', "label", optional, G_TYPE_STRING },
129		{ 't', "type", optional, G_TYPE_STRING },
130		{ 'f', "flags", flags, G_TYPE_STRING },
131		G_OPT_SENTINEL },
132	  "geom", NULL
133	},
134	{ "set", 0, gpart_issue, {
135		{ 'a', "attrib", NULL, G_TYPE_STRING },
136		{ 'i', index_param, NULL, G_TYPE_ASCNUM },
137		{ 'f', "flags", flags, G_TYPE_STRING },
138		G_OPT_SENTINEL },
139	  "geom", NULL
140	},
141	{ "show", 0, gpart_show, {
142		{ 'l', "show_label", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
143		{ 'r', "show_rawtype", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
144		G_OPT_SENTINEL },
145	  NULL, "[-lr] [geom ...]"
146	},
147	{ "undo", 0, gpart_issue, G_NULL_OPTS, "geom", NULL },
148	{ "unset", 0, gpart_issue, {
149		{ 'a', "attrib", NULL, G_TYPE_STRING },
150		{ 'i', index_param, NULL, G_TYPE_ASCNUM },
151		{ 'f', "flags", flags, G_TYPE_STRING },
152		G_OPT_SENTINEL },
153	  "geom", NULL
154	},
155	{ "resize", 0, gpart_issue, {
156		{ 's', "size", autofill, G_TYPE_STRING },
157		{ 'i', index_param, NULL, G_TYPE_ASCNUM },
158		{ 'f', "flags", flags, G_TYPE_STRING },
159		G_OPT_SENTINEL },
160	  "geom", NULL
161	},
162	G_CMD_SENTINEL
163};
164
165static struct gclass *
166find_class(struct gmesh *mesh, const char *name)
167{
168	struct gclass *classp;
169
170	LIST_FOREACH(classp, &mesh->lg_class, lg_class) {
171		if (strcmp(classp->lg_name, name) == 0)
172			return (classp);
173	}
174	return (NULL);
175}
176
177static struct ggeom *
178find_geom(struct gclass *classp, const char *name)
179{
180	struct ggeom *gp;
181
182	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &classp->lg_geom, lg_geom) {
183		if (strcmp(gp->lg_name, name) == 0)
184			return (gp);
185	}
186	return (NULL);
187}
188
189static const char *
190find_geomcfg(struct ggeom *gp, const char *cfg)
191{
192	struct gconfig *gc;
193
194	LIST_FOREACH(gc, &gp->lg_config, lg_config) {
195		if (!strcmp(gc->lg_name, cfg))
196			return (gc->lg_val);
197	}
198	return (NULL);
199}
200
201static const char *
202find_provcfg(struct gprovider *pp, const char *cfg)
203{
204	struct gconfig *gc;
205
206	LIST_FOREACH(gc, &pp->lg_config, lg_config) {
207		if (!strcmp(gc->lg_name, cfg))
208			return (gc->lg_val);
209	}
210	return (NULL);
211}
212
213static struct gprovider *
214find_provider(struct ggeom *gp, off_t minsector)
215{
216	struct gprovider *pp, *bestpp;
217	const char *s;
218	off_t sector, bestsector;
219
220	bestpp = NULL;
221	bestsector = 0;
222	LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->lg_provider, lg_provider) {
223		s = find_provcfg(pp, "start");
224		if (s == NULL) {
225			s = find_provcfg(pp, "offset");
226			sector =
227			    (off_t)strtoimax(s, NULL, 0) / pp->lg_sectorsize;
228		} else
229			sector = (off_t)strtoimax(s, NULL, 0);
230
231		if (sector < minsector)
232			continue;
233		if (bestpp != NULL && sector >= bestsector)
234			continue;
235
236		bestpp = pp;
237		bestsector = sector;
238	}
239	return (bestpp);
240}
241
242static const char *
243fmtsize(int64_t rawsz)
244{
245	static char buf[5];
246
247	humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), rawsz, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
248	    HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
249	return (buf);
250}
251
252static const char *
253fmtattrib(struct gprovider *pp)
254{
255	static char buf[128];
256	struct gconfig *gc;
257	u_int idx;
258
259	buf[0] = '\0';
260	idx = 0;
261	LIST_FOREACH(gc, &pp->lg_config, lg_config) {
262		if (strcmp(gc->lg_name, "attrib") != 0)
263			continue;
264		idx += snprintf(buf + idx, sizeof(buf) - idx, "%s%s",
265		    (idx == 0) ? " [" : ",", gc->lg_val);
266	}
267	if (idx > 0)
268		snprintf(buf + idx, sizeof(buf) - idx, "] ");
269	return (buf);
270}
271
272static int
273gpart_autofill_resize(struct gctl_req *req)
274{
275	struct gmesh mesh;
276	struct gclass *cp;
277	struct ggeom *gp;
278	struct gprovider *pp;
279	off_t last, size, start, new_size;
280	off_t lba, new_lba;
281	const char *s;
282	char *val;
283	int error, idx;
284
285	s = gctl_get_ascii(req, index_param);
286	idx = strtol(s, &val, 10);
287	if (idx < 1 || *s == '\0' || *val != '\0')
288		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid partition index");
289
290	error = geom_gettree(&mesh);
291	if (error)
292		return (error);
293	s = gctl_get_ascii(req, "class");
294	if (s == NULL)
295		abort();
296	cp = find_class(&mesh, s);
297	if (cp == NULL)
298		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Class %s not found.", s);
299	s = gctl_get_ascii(req, "geom");
300	if (s == NULL)
301		abort();
302	gp = find_geom(cp, s);
303	if (gp == NULL)
304		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "No such geom: %s.", s);
305	pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->lg_consumer)->lg_provider;
306	if (pp == NULL)
307		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Provider for geom %s not found.", s);
308
309	s = gctl_get_ascii(req, "size");
310	if (*s == '*')
311		new_size = 0;
312	else {
313		error = g_parse_lba(s, pp->lg_sectorsize, &new_size);
314		if (error)
315			errc(EXIT_FAILURE, error, "Invalid size param");
316		/* no autofill necessary. */
317		goto done;
318	}
319
320	last = (off_t)strtoimax(find_geomcfg(gp, "last"), NULL, 0);
321	LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->lg_provider, lg_provider) {
322		s = find_provcfg(pp, "index");
323		if (s == NULL)
324			continue;
325		if (atoi(s) == idx)
326			break;
327	}
328	if (pp == NULL)
329		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid partition index");
330
331	s = find_provcfg(pp, "start");
332	if (s == NULL) {
333		s = find_provcfg(pp, "offset");
334		start = (off_t)strtoimax(s, NULL, 0) / pp->lg_sectorsize;
335	} else
336		start = (off_t)strtoimax(s, NULL, 0);
337	s = find_provcfg(pp, "end");
338	if (s == NULL) {
339		s = find_provcfg(pp, "length");
340		lba = start +
341		    (off_t)strtoimax(s, NULL, 0) / pp->lg_sectorsize;
342	} else
343		lba = (off_t)strtoimax(s, NULL, 0) + 1;
344
345	if (lba > last) {
346		geom_deletetree(&mesh);
347		return (ENOSPC);
348	}
349	size = lba - start;
350	pp = find_provider(gp, lba);
351	if (pp == NULL)
352		new_size = last - start + 1;
353	else {
354		s = find_provcfg(pp, "start");
355		if (s == NULL) {
356			s = find_provcfg(pp, "offset");
357			new_lba =
358			    (off_t)strtoimax(s, NULL, 0) / pp->lg_sectorsize;
359		} else
360			new_lba = (off_t)strtoimax(s, NULL, 0);
361		/*
362		 * Is there any free space between current and
363		 * next providers?
364		 */
365		if (new_lba > lba)
366			new_size = new_lba - start;
367		else {
368			geom_deletetree(&mesh);
369			return (ENOSPC);
370		}
371	}
372done:
373	snprintf(ssize, sizeof(ssize), "%jd", (intmax_t)new_size);
374	gctl_change_param(req, "size", -1, ssize);
375	geom_deletetree(&mesh);
376	return (0);
377}
378
379static int
380gpart_autofill(struct gctl_req *req)
381{
382	struct gmesh mesh;
383	struct gclass *cp;
384	struct ggeom *gp;
385	struct gprovider *pp;
386	off_t first, last;
387	off_t size, start;
388	off_t lba, len;
389	uintmax_t grade;
390	const char *s;
391	int error, has_size, has_start;
392
393	s = gctl_get_ascii(req, "verb");
394	if (strcmp(s, "resize") == 0)
395		return gpart_autofill_resize(req);
396	if (strcmp(s, "add") != 0)
397		return (0);
398
399	error = geom_gettree(&mesh);
400	if (error)
401		return (error);
402	s = gctl_get_ascii(req, "class");
403	if (s == NULL)
404		abort();
405	cp = find_class(&mesh, s);
406	if (cp == NULL)
407		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Class %s not found.", s);
408	s = gctl_get_ascii(req, "geom");
409	if (s == NULL)
410		abort();
411	gp = find_geom(cp, s);
412	if (gp == NULL)
413		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "No such geom: %s.", s);
414	pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->lg_consumer)->lg_provider;
415	if (pp == NULL)
416		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Provider for geom %s not found.", s);
417
418	s = gctl_get_ascii(req, "size");
419	has_size = (*s == '*') ? 0 : 1;
420	size = 0;
421	if (has_size) {
422		error = g_parse_lba(s, pp->lg_sectorsize, &size);
423		if (error)
424			errc(EXIT_FAILURE, error, "Invalid size param");
425	}
426
427	s = gctl_get_ascii(req, "start");
428	has_start = (*s == '*') ? 0 : 1;
429	start = 0ULL;
430	if (has_start) {
431		error = g_parse_lba(s, pp->lg_sectorsize, &start);
432		if (error)
433			errc(EXIT_FAILURE, error, "Invalid start param");
434	}
435
436	/* No autofill necessary. */
437	if (has_size && has_start)
438		goto done;
439
440	first = (off_t)strtoimax(find_geomcfg(gp, "first"), NULL, 0);
441	last = (off_t)strtoimax(find_geomcfg(gp, "last"), NULL, 0);
442	grade = ~0ULL;
443	while ((pp = find_provider(gp, first)) != NULL) {
444		s = find_provcfg(pp, "start");
445		if (s == NULL) {
446			s = find_provcfg(pp, "offset");
447			lba = (off_t)strtoimax(s, NULL, 0) / pp->lg_sectorsize;
448		} else
449			lba = (off_t)strtoimax(s, NULL, 0);
450
451		if (first < lba) {
452			/* Free space [first, lba> */
453			len = lba - first;
454			if (has_size) {
455				if (len >= size &&
456				    (uintmax_t)(len - size) < grade) {
457					start = first;
458					grade = len - size;
459				}
460			} else if (has_start) {
461				if (start >= first && start < lba) {
462					size = lba - start;
463					grade = start - first;
464				}
465			} else {
466				if (grade == ~0ULL || len > size) {
467					start = first;
468					size = len;
469					grade = 0;
470				}
471			}
472		}
473
474		s = find_provcfg(pp, "end");
475		if (s == NULL) {
476			s = find_provcfg(pp, "length");
477			first = lba +
478			    (off_t)strtoimax(s, NULL, 0) / pp->lg_sectorsize;
479		} else
480			first = (off_t)strtoimax(s, NULL, 0) + 1;
481	}
482	if (first <= last) {
483		/* Free space [first-last] */
484		len = last - first + 1;
485		if (has_size) {
486			if (len >= size &&
487			    (uintmax_t)(len - size) < grade) {
488				start = first;
489				grade = len - size;
490			}
491		} else if (has_start) {
492			if (start >= first && start <= last) {
493				size = last - start + 1;
494				grade = start - first;
495			}
496		} else {
497			if (grade == ~0ULL || len > size) {
498				start = first;
499				size = len;
500				grade = 0;
501			}
502		}
503	}
504
505	if (grade == ~0ULL) {
506		geom_deletetree(&mesh);
507		return (ENOSPC);
508	}
509
510done:
511	snprintf(ssize, sizeof(ssize), "%jd", (intmax_t)size);
512	gctl_change_param(req, "size", -1, ssize);
513	snprintf(sstart, sizeof(sstart), "%jd", (intmax_t)start);
514	gctl_change_param(req, "start", -1, sstart);
515	geom_deletetree(&mesh);
516	return (0);
517}
518
519static void
520gpart_show_geom(struct ggeom *gp, const char *element)
521{
522	struct gprovider *pp;
523	const char *s, *scheme;
524	off_t first, last, sector, end;
525	off_t length, secsz;
526	int idx, wblocks, wname;
527
528	scheme = find_geomcfg(gp, "scheme");
529	s = find_geomcfg(gp, "first");
530	first = (off_t)strtoimax(s, NULL, 0);
531	s = find_geomcfg(gp, "last");
532	last = (off_t)strtoimax(s, NULL, 0);
533	wblocks = strlen(s);
534	wname = strlen(gp->lg_name);
535	pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->lg_consumer)->lg_provider;
536	secsz = pp->lg_sectorsize;
537	printf("=>%*jd  %*jd  %*s  %s  (%s)\n",
538	    wblocks, (intmax_t)first, wblocks, (intmax_t)(last - first + 1),
539	    wname, gp->lg_name,
540	    scheme, fmtsize(pp->lg_mediasize));
541
542	while ((pp = find_provider(gp, first)) != NULL) {
543		s = find_provcfg(pp, "start");
544		if (s == NULL) {
545			s = find_provcfg(pp, "offset");
546			sector = (off_t)strtoimax(s, NULL, 0) / secsz;
547		} else
548			sector = (off_t)strtoimax(s, NULL, 0);
549
550		s = find_provcfg(pp, "end");
551		if (s == NULL) {
552			s = find_provcfg(pp, "length");
553			length = (off_t)strtoimax(s, NULL, 0) / secsz;
554			end = sector + length - 1;
555		} else {
556			end = (off_t)strtoimax(s, NULL, 0);
557			length = end - sector + 1;
558		}
559		s = find_provcfg(pp, "index");
560		idx = atoi(s);
561		if (first < sector) {
562			printf("  %*jd  %*jd  %*s  - free -  (%s)\n",
563			    wblocks, (intmax_t)first, wblocks,
564			    (intmax_t)(sector - first), wname, "",
565			    fmtsize((sector - first) * secsz));
566		}
567		printf("  %*jd  %*jd  %*d  %s %s (%s)\n",
568		    wblocks, (intmax_t)sector, wblocks, (intmax_t)length,
569		    wname, idx, find_provcfg(pp, element),
570		    fmtattrib(pp), fmtsize(pp->lg_mediasize));
571		first = end + 1;
572	}
573	if (first <= last) {
574		length = last - first + 1;
575		printf("  %*jd  %*jd  %*s  - free -  (%s)\n",
576		    wblocks, (intmax_t)first, wblocks, (intmax_t)length,
577		    wname, "",
578		    fmtsize(length * secsz));
579	}
580	printf("\n");
581}
582
583static int
584gpart_show_hasopt(struct gctl_req *req, const char *opt, const char *elt)
585{
586
587	if (!gctl_get_int(req, opt))
588		return (0);
589
590	if (elt != NULL)
591		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "-l and -r are mutually exclusive");
592
593	return (1);
594}
595
596static void
597gpart_show(struct gctl_req *req, unsigned int fl __unused)
598{
599	struct gmesh mesh;
600	struct gclass *classp;
601	struct ggeom *gp;
602	const char *element, *name;
603	int error, i, nargs;
604
605	element = NULL;
606	if (gpart_show_hasopt(req, "show_label", element))
607		element = "label";
608	if (gpart_show_hasopt(req, "show_rawtype", element))
609		element = "rawtype";
610	if (element == NULL)
611		element = "type";
612
613	name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "class");
614	if (name == NULL)
615		abort();
616	error = geom_gettree(&mesh);
617	if (error != 0)
618		errc(EXIT_FAILURE, error, "Cannot get GEOM tree");
619	classp = find_class(&mesh, name);
620	if (classp == NULL) {
621		geom_deletetree(&mesh);
622		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Class %s not found.", name);
623	}
624	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
625	if (nargs > 0) {
626		for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
627			name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
628			gp = find_geom(classp, name);
629			if (gp != NULL)
630				gpart_show_geom(gp, element);
631			else
632				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "No such geom: %s.", name);
633		}
634	} else {
635		LIST_FOREACH(gp, &classp->lg_geom, lg_geom) {
636			gpart_show_geom(gp, element);
637		}
638	}
639	geom_deletetree(&mesh);
640}
641
642static void *
643gpart_bootfile_read(const char *bootfile, ssize_t *size)
644{
645	struct stat sb;
646	void *code;
647	int fd;
648
649	if (stat(bootfile, &sb) == -1)
650		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", bootfile);
651	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
652		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: not a regular file", bootfile);
653	if (sb.st_size == 0)
654		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: empty file", bootfile);
655	if (*size > 0 && sb.st_size > *size)
656		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: file too big (%zu limit)", bootfile,
657		    *size);
658
659	*size = sb.st_size;
660
661	fd = open(bootfile, O_RDONLY);
662	if (fd == -1)
663		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", bootfile);
664	code = malloc(*size);
665	if (code == NULL)
666		err(EXIT_FAILURE, NULL);
667	if (read(fd, code, *size) != *size)
668		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", bootfile);
669	close(fd);
670
671	return (code);
672}
673
674static void
675gpart_write_partcode(struct ggeom *gp, int idx, void *code, ssize_t size)
676{
677	char dsf[128];
678	struct gprovider *pp;
679	const char *s;
680	char *buf;
681	off_t bsize;
682	int fd;
683
684	LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->lg_provider, lg_provider) {
685		s = find_provcfg(pp, "index");
686		if (s == NULL)
687			continue;
688		if (atoi(s) == idx)
689			break;
690	}
691
692	if (pp != NULL) {
693		snprintf(dsf, sizeof(dsf), "/dev/%s", pp->lg_name);
694		fd = open(dsf, O_WRONLY);
695		if (fd == -1)
696			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", dsf);
697		if (lseek(fd, size, SEEK_SET) != size)
698			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: not enough space", dsf);
699		if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
700			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", dsf);
701
702		/*
703		 * When writing to a disk device, the write must be
704		 * sector aligned and not write to any partial sectors,
705		 * so round up the buffer size to the next sector and zero it.
706		 */
707		bsize = (size + pp->lg_sectorsize - 1) /
708		    pp->lg_sectorsize * pp->lg_sectorsize;
709		buf = calloc(1, bsize);
710		if (buf == NULL)
711			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", dsf);
712		bcopy(code, buf, size);
713		if (write(fd, buf, bsize) != bsize)
714			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", dsf);
715		free(buf);
716		close(fd);
717	} else
718		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid partition index");
719}
720
721static void
722gpart_write_partcode_vtoc8(struct ggeom *gp, int idx, void *code)
723{
724	char dsf[128];
725	struct gprovider *pp;
726	const char *s;
727	int installed, fd;
728
729	installed = 0;
730	LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->lg_provider, lg_provider) {
731		s = find_provcfg(pp, "index");
732		if (s == NULL)
733			continue;
734		if (idx != 0 && atoi(s) != idx)
735			continue;
736		snprintf(dsf, sizeof(dsf), "/dev/%s", pp->lg_name);
737		if (pp->lg_sectorsize != sizeof(struct vtoc8))
738			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: unexpected sector "
739			    "size (%d)\n", dsf, pp->lg_sectorsize);
740		fd = open(dsf, O_WRONLY);
741		if (fd == -1)
742			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", dsf);
743		if (lseek(fd, VTOC_BOOTSIZE, SEEK_SET) != VTOC_BOOTSIZE)
744			continue;
745		/*
746		 * We ignore the first VTOC_BOOTSIZE bytes of boot code in
747		 * order to avoid overwriting the label.
748		 */
749		if (lseek(fd, sizeof(struct vtoc8), SEEK_SET) !=
750		    sizeof(struct vtoc8))
751			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", dsf);
752		if (write(fd, (caddr_t)code + sizeof(struct vtoc8),
753		    VTOC_BOOTSIZE - sizeof(struct vtoc8)) != VTOC_BOOTSIZE -
754		    sizeof(struct vtoc8))
755			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", dsf);
756		installed++;
757		close(fd);
758		if (idx != 0 && atoi(s) == idx)
759			break;
760	}
761	if (installed == 0)
762		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: no partitions", gp->lg_name);
763}
764
765static void
766gpart_bootcode(struct gctl_req *req, unsigned int fl)
767{
768	struct gmesh mesh;
769	struct gclass *classp;
770	struct ggeom *gp;
771	const char *s;
772	char *sp;
773	void *bootcode, *partcode;
774	size_t bootsize, partsize;
775	int error, idx, vtoc8;
776
777	if (gctl_has_param(req, bootcode_param)) {
778		s = gctl_get_ascii(req, bootcode_param);
779		bootsize = 800 * 1024;		/* Arbitrary limit. */
780		bootcode = gpart_bootfile_read(s, &bootsize);
781		error = gctl_change_param(req, bootcode_param, bootsize,
782		    bootcode);
783		if (error)
784			errc(EXIT_FAILURE, error, "internal error");
785	} else {
786		bootcode = NULL;
787		bootsize = 0;
788	}
789
790	s = gctl_get_ascii(req, "class");
791	if (s == NULL)
792		abort();
793	error = geom_gettree(&mesh);
794	if (error != 0)
795		errc(EXIT_FAILURE, error, "Cannot get GEOM tree");
796	classp = find_class(&mesh, s);
797	if (classp == NULL) {
798		geom_deletetree(&mesh);
799		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Class %s not found.", s);
800	}
801	s = gctl_get_ascii(req, "geom");
802	if (s == NULL)
803		abort();
804	gp = find_geom(classp, s);
805	if (gp == NULL)
806		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "No such geom: %s.", s);
807	s = find_geomcfg(gp, "scheme");
808	vtoc8 = 0;
809	if (strcmp(s, "VTOC8") == 0)
810		vtoc8 = 1;
811
812	if (gctl_has_param(req, partcode_param)) {
813		s = gctl_get_ascii(req, partcode_param);
814		partsize = vtoc8 != 0 ? VTOC_BOOTSIZE : bootsize * 1024;
815		partcode = gpart_bootfile_read(s, &partsize);
816		error = gctl_delete_param(req, partcode_param);
817		if (error)
818			errc(EXIT_FAILURE, error, "internal error");
819	} else {
820		partcode = NULL;
821		partsize = 0;
822	}
823
824	if (gctl_has_param(req, index_param)) {
825		if (partcode == NULL)
826			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "-i is only valid with -p");
827		s = gctl_get_ascii(req, index_param);
828		idx = strtol(s, &sp, 10);
829		if (idx < 1 || *s == '\0' || *sp != '\0')
830			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid partition index");
831		error = gctl_delete_param(req, index_param);
832		if (error)
833			errc(EXIT_FAILURE, error, "internal error");
834	} else
835		idx = 0;
836
837	if (partcode != NULL) {
838		if (vtoc8 == 0) {
839			if (idx == 0)
840				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "missing -i option");
841			gpart_write_partcode(gp, idx, partcode, partsize);
842		} else
843			gpart_write_partcode_vtoc8(gp, idx, partcode);
844	} else
845		if (bootcode == NULL)
846			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "no -b nor -p");
847
848	if (bootcode != NULL)
849		gpart_issue(req, fl);
850
851	geom_deletetree(&mesh);
852}
853
854static void
855gpart_issue(struct gctl_req *req, unsigned int fl __unused)
856{
857	char buf[4096];
858	char *errmsg;
859	const char *errstr;
860	int error, status;
861
862	/* autofill parameters (if applicable). */
863	error = gpart_autofill(req);
864	if (error) {
865		warnc(error, "autofill");
866		status = EXIT_FAILURE;
867		goto done;
868	}
869
870	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
871	gctl_rw_param(req, "output", sizeof(buf), buf);
872	errstr = gctl_issue(req);
873	if (errstr == NULL || errstr[0] == '\0') {
874		if (buf[0] != '\0')
875			printf("%s", buf);
876		status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
877		goto done;
878	}
879
880	error = strtol(errstr, &errmsg, 0);
881	if (errmsg != errstr) {
882		while (errmsg[0] == ' ')
883			errmsg++;
884		if (errmsg[0] != '\0')
885			warnc(error, "%s", errmsg);
886		else
887			warnc(error, NULL);
888	} else
889		warnx("%s", errmsg);
890
891	status = EXIT_FAILURE;
892
893 done:
894	gctl_free(req);
895	exit(status);
896}
897