dir.c revision 98542
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35#if 0
36static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
37#endif
38static const char rcsid[] =
39  "$FreeBSD: head/sbin/fsck_ffs/dir.c 98542 2002-06-21 06:18:05Z mckusick $";
40#endif /* not lint */
41
42#include <sys/param.h>
43#include <sys/time.h>
44#include <sys/sysctl.h>
45
46#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
47#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
48#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
49
50#include <err.h>
51#include <string.h>
52
53#include "fsck.h"
54
55char	*lfname = "lost+found";
56int	lfmode = 01777;
57struct	dirtemplate emptydir = {
58	0, DIRBLKSIZ, DT_UNKNOWN, 0, "",
59	0, 0, DT_UNKNOWN, 0, ""
60};
61struct	dirtemplate dirhead = {
62	0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
63	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
64};
65struct	odirtemplate odirhead = {
66	0, 12, 1, ".",
67	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
68};
69
70static int chgino(struct inodesc *);
71static int dircheck(struct inodesc *, struct direct *);
72static int expanddir(union dinode *dp, char *name);
73static void freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent);
74static struct direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *);
75static struct bufarea *getdirblk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size);
76static int lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino);
77static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
78
79/*
80 * Propagate connected state through the tree.
81 */
82void
83propagate(void)
84{
85	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
86	struct inoinfo **inpend;
87	long change;
88
89	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
90	do {
91		change = 0;
92		for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
93			inp = *inpp;
94			if (inp->i_parent == 0)
95				continue;
96			if (inoinfo(inp->i_parent)->ino_state == DFOUND &&
97			    inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
98				inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state = DFOUND;
99				change++;
100			}
101		}
102	} while (change > 0);
103}
104
105/*
106 * Scan each entry in a directory block.
107 */
108int
109dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
110{
111	struct direct *dp;
112	struct bufarea *bp;
113	u_int dsize, n;
114	long blksiz;
115	char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
116
117	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
118		errx(EEXIT, "wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
119	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
120	    (idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
121		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ);
122	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
123	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
124		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
125		return (SKIP);
126	}
127	idesc->id_loc = 0;
128	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
129		dsize = dp->d_reclen;
130		if (dsize > sizeof(dbuf))
131			dsize = sizeof(dbuf);
132		memmove(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
133		idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
134		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
135			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
136			memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
137			    (size_t)dsize);
138			dirty(bp);
139			sbdirty();
140		}
141		if (n & STOP)
142			return (n);
143	}
144	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
145}
146
147/*
148 * get next entry in a directory.
149 */
150static struct direct *
151fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *idesc)
152{
153	struct direct *dp, *ndp;
154	struct bufarea *bp;
155	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
156
157	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
158	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
159	if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
160	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
161		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
162		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
163			goto dpok;
164		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
165			return (0);
166		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
167		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
168		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
169		dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
170		dp->d_ino = 0;
171		dp->d_type = 0;
172		dp->d_namlen = 0;
173		dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
174		if (fix)
175			dirty(bp);
176		idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ;
177		idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ;
178		return (dp);
179	}
180dpok:
181	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
182		return NULL;
183	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
184	dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
185	idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
186	idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
187	if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0)
188		return (dp);
189	ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
190	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
191	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
192		size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
193		idesc->id_loc += size;
194		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
195		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
196			return (0);
197		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
198		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
199		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
200		dp->d_reclen += size;
201		if (fix)
202			dirty(bp);
203	}
204	return (dp);
205}
206
207/*
208 * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
209 * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
210 */
211static int
212dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct direct *dp)
213{
214	int size;
215	char *cp;
216	u_char namlen, type;
217	int spaceleft;
218
219	spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
220	if (dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
221	    dp->d_reclen > spaceleft ||
222	    (dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0)
223		goto bad;
224	if (dp->d_ino == 0)
225		return (1);
226	size = DIRSIZ(0, dp);
227	namlen = dp->d_namlen;
228	type = dp->d_type;
229	if (dp->d_reclen < size ||
230	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
231	    namlen > MAXNAMLEN ||
232	    type > 15)
233		goto bad;
234	for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
235		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
236			goto bad;
237	if (*cp != '\0')
238		goto bad;
239	return (1);
240bad:
241	if (debug)
242		printf("Bad dir: ino %d reclen %d namlen %d type %d name %s\n",
243		    dp->d_ino, dp->d_reclen, dp->d_namlen, dp->d_type,
244		    dp->d_name);
245	return (0);
246}
247
248void
249direrror(ino_t ino, char *errmesg)
250{
251
252	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
253}
254
255void
256fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, char *errmesg)
257{
258	union dinode *dp;
259	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
260
261	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
262	pinode(ino);
263	printf("\n");
264	getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
265	if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) {
266		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
267		return;
268	}
269	dp = ginode(ino);
270	if (ftypeok(dp))
271		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
272		    (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE",
273		    pathbuf);
274	else
275		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
276}
277
278void
279adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, int lcnt)
280{
281	union dinode *dp;
282	int saveresolved;
283
284	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
285	if (DIP(dp, di_nlink) == lcnt) {
286		/*
287		 * If we have not hit any unresolved problems, are running
288		 * in preen mode, and are on a filesystem using soft updates,
289		 * then just toss any partially allocated files.
290		 */
291		if (resolved && (preen || bkgrdflag) && usedsoftdep) {
292			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 1);
293			return;
294		} else {
295			/*
296			 * The filesystem can be marked clean even if
297			 * a file is not linked up, but is cleared.
298			 * Hence, resolved should not be cleared when
299			 * linkup is answered no, but clri is answered yes.
300			 */
301			saveresolved = resolved;
302			if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0, NULL) == 0) {
303				resolved = saveresolved;
304				clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
305				return;
306			}
307			/*
308			 * Account for the new reference created by linkup().
309			 */
310			dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
311			lcnt--;
312		}
313	}
314	if (lcnt != 0) {
315		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
316			((DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
317		pinode(idesc->id_number);
318		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
319			DIP(dp, di_nlink), DIP(dp, di_nlink) - lcnt);
320		if (preen || usedsoftdep) {
321			if (lcnt < 0) {
322				printf("\n");
323				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
324			}
325			if (preen)
326				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
327		}
328		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
329			if (bkgrdflag == 0) {
330				DIP(dp, di_nlink) -= lcnt;
331				inodirty();
332			} else {
333				cmd.value = idesc->id_number;
334				cmd.size = -lcnt;
335				if (debug)
336					printf("adjrefcnt ino %ld amt %ld\n",
337					    (long)cmd.value, cmd.size);
338				if (sysctl(adjrefcnt, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
339				    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
340					rwerror("ADJUST INODE", cmd.value);
341			}
342		}
343	}
344}
345
346static int
347mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
348{
349	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
350	struct direct newent;
351	int newlen, oldlen;
352
353	newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
354	newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent);
355	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
356		oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
357	else
358		oldlen = 0;
359	if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
360		return (KEEPON);
361	newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
362	dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
363	dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
364	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;	/* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
365	dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
366	dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
367	dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
368	memmove(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)newent.d_namlen + 1);
369	return (ALTERED|STOP);
370}
371
372static int
373chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
374{
375	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
376
377	if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1))
378		return (KEEPON);
379	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
380	dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
381	return (ALTERED|STOP);
382}
383
384int
385linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir, char *name)
386{
387	union dinode *dp;
388	int lostdir;
389	ino_t oldlfdir;
390	struct inodesc idesc;
391	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
392
393	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
394	dp = ginode(orphan);
395	lostdir = (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
396	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
397	pinode(orphan);
398	if (preen && DIP(dp, di_size) == 0)
399		return (0);
400	if (cursnapshot != 0) {
401		pfatal("FILE LINKUP IN SNAPSHOT");
402		return (0);
403	}
404	if (preen)
405		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
406	else
407		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
408			return (0);
409	if (lfdir == 0) {
410		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
411		idesc.id_name = lfname;
412		idesc.id_type = DATA;
413		idesc.id_func = findino;
414		idesc.id_number = ROOTINO;
415		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
416			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
417		} else {
418			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
419			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
420				lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
421				if (lfdir != 0) {
422					if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
423						numdirs++;
424						if (preen)
425							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
426					} else {
427						freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO);
428						lfdir = 0;
429						if (preen)
430							printf("\n");
431					}
432				}
433			}
434		}
435		if (lfdir == 0) {
436			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
437			printf("\n\n");
438			return (0);
439		}
440	}
441	dp = ginode(lfdir);
442	if ((DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
443		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
444		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
445			return (0);
446		oldlfdir = lfdir;
447		if ((lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
448			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
449			return (0);
450		}
451		if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
452			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
453			return (0);
454		}
455		inodirty();
456		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
457		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
458		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
459		adjust(&idesc, inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt + 1);
460		inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt = 0;
461		dp = ginode(lfdir);
462	}
463	if (inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
464		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
465		return (0);
466	}
467	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
468	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, (name ? name : tempname)) == 0) {
469		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
470		printf("\n\n");
471		return (0);
472	}
473	inoinfo(orphan)->ino_linkcnt--;
474	if (lostdir) {
475		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
476		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
477			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
478		dp = ginode(lfdir);
479		DIP(dp, di_nlink)++;
480		inodirty();
481		inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
482		pwarn("DIR I=%lu CONNECTED. ", (u_long)orphan);
483		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1) {
484			printf("PARENT WAS I=%lu\n", (u_long)parentdir);
485			/*
486			 * The parent directory, because of the ordering
487			 * guarantees, has had the link count incremented
488			 * for the child, but no entry was made.  This
489			 * fixes the parent link count so that fsck does
490			 * not need to be rerun.
491			 */
492			inoinfo(parentdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
493		}
494		if (preen == 0)
495			printf("\n");
496	}
497	return (1);
498}
499
500/*
501 * fix an entry in a directory.
502 */
503int
504changeino(ino_t dir, char *name, ino_t newnum)
505{
506	struct inodesc idesc;
507
508	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
509	idesc.id_type = DATA;
510	idesc.id_func = chgino;
511	idesc.id_number = dir;
512	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
513	idesc.id_name = name;
514	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
515	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
516}
517
518/*
519 * make an entry in a directory
520 */
521int
522makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, char *name)
523{
524	union dinode *dp;
525	struct inodesc idesc;
526	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
527
528	if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
529	    ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
530		return (0);
531	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
532	idesc.id_type = DATA;
533	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
534	idesc.id_number = parent;
535	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
536	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
537	idesc.id_name = name;
538	dp = ginode(parent);
539	if (DIP(dp, di_size) % DIRBLKSIZ) {
540		DIP(dp, di_size) = roundup(DIP(dp, di_size), DIRBLKSIZ);
541		inodirty();
542	}
543	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
544		return (1);
545	getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
546	dp = ginode(parent);
547	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
548		return (0);
549	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
550}
551
552/*
553 * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
554 */
555static int
556expanddir(union dinode *dp, char *name)
557{
558	ufs2_daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
559	struct bufarea *bp;
560	char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ];
561
562	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size));
563	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]) == 0 ||
564	    DIP(dp, di_size) == 0)
565		return (0);
566	if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0)
567		return (0);
568	DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]) = DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]);
569	DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]) = newblk;
570	DIP(dp, di_size) += sblock.fs_bsize;
571	DIP(dp, di_blocks) += btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
572	bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]),
573		sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lastbn + 1));
574	if (bp->b_errs)
575		goto bad;
576	memmove(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
577	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
578	if (bp->b_errs)
579		goto bad;
580	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ);
581	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
582	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize];
583	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
584		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
585	dirty(bp);
586	bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]),
587		sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lastbn + 1));
588	if (bp->b_errs)
589		goto bad;
590	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
591	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
592	if (preen)
593		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
594	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
595		goto bad;
596	dirty(bp);
597	inodirty();
598	return (1);
599bad:
600	DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]) = DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]);
601	DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]) = 0;
602	DIP(dp, di_size) -= sblock.fs_bsize;
603	DIP(dp, di_blocks) -= btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
604	freeblk(newblk, sblock.fs_frag);
605	return (0);
606}
607
608/*
609 * allocate a new directory
610 */
611ino_t
612allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
613{
614	ino_t ino;
615	char *cp;
616	union dinode *dp;
617	struct bufarea *bp;
618	struct inoinfo *inp;
619	struct dirtemplate *dirp;
620
621	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
622	dirp = &dirhead;
623	dirp->dot_ino = ino;
624	dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
625	dp = ginode(ino);
626	bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[0]), sblock.fs_fsize);
627	if (bp->b_errs) {
628		freeino(ino);
629		return (0);
630	}
631	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct dirtemplate));
632	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
633	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_fsize];
634	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
635		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
636	dirty(bp);
637	DIP(dp, di_nlink) = 2;
638	inodirty();
639	if (ino == ROOTINO) {
640		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = DIP(dp, di_nlink);
641		cacheino(dp, ino);
642		return(ino);
643	}
644	if (inoinfo(parent)->ino_state != DSTATE &&
645	    inoinfo(parent)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
646		freeino(ino);
647		return (0);
648	}
649	cacheino(dp, ino);
650	inp = getinoinfo(ino);
651	inp->i_parent = parent;
652	inp->i_dotdot = parent;
653	inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = inoinfo(parent)->ino_state;
654	if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
655		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = DIP(dp, di_nlink);
656		inoinfo(parent)->ino_linkcnt++;
657	}
658	dp = ginode(parent);
659	DIP(dp, di_nlink)++;
660	inodirty();
661	return (ino);
662}
663
664/*
665 * free a directory inode
666 */
667static void
668freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
669{
670	union dinode *dp;
671
672	if (ino != parent) {
673		dp = ginode(parent);
674		DIP(dp, di_nlink)--;
675		inodirty();
676	}
677	freeino(ino);
678}
679
680/*
681 * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
682 */
683static int
684lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
685{
686	ino_t in;
687	char *cp;
688	int namlen;
689
690	cp = bufp + 2;
691	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
692		cp++;
693	*--cp = 0;
694	namlen = cp - bufp;
695	in = ino;
696	while (cp > bufp) {
697		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
698		in /= 10;
699	}
700	*cp = '#';
701	return (namlen);
702}
703
704/*
705 * Get a directory block.
706 * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
707 */
708static struct bufarea *
709getdirblk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size)
710{
711
712	if (pdirbp != 0)
713		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
714	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
715	return (pdirbp);
716}
717