dir.c revision 41477
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35#if 0
36static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
37#endif
38static const char rcsid[] =
39	"$Id: dir.c,v 1.12 1998/09/23 05:37:35 nate Exp $";
40#endif /* not lint */
41
42#include <sys/param.h>
43#include <sys/time.h>
44
45#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
46#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
47#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
48
49#include <err.h>
50#include <string.h>
51
52#include "fsck.h"
53
54char	*lfname = "lost+found";
55int	lfmode = 01777;
56struct	dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
57struct	dirtemplate dirhead = {
58	0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
59	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
60};
61struct	odirtemplate odirhead = {
62	0, 12, 1, ".",
63	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
64};
65
66static int chgino __P((struct inodesc *));
67static int dircheck __P((struct inodesc *, struct direct *));
68static int expanddir __P((struct dinode *dp, char *name));
69static void freedir __P((ino_t ino, ino_t parent));
70static struct direct *fsck_readdir __P((struct inodesc *));
71static struct bufarea *getdirblk __P((ufs_daddr_t blkno, long size));
72static int lftempname __P((char *bufp, ino_t ino));
73static int mkentry __P((struct inodesc *));
74
75/*
76 * Propagate connected state through the tree.
77 */
78void
79propagate()
80{
81	register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
82	struct inoinfo **inpend;
83	long change;
84
85	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
86	do {
87		change = 0;
88		for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
89			inp = *inpp;
90			if (inp->i_parent == 0)
91				continue;
92			if (inoinfo(inp->i_parent)->ino_state == DFOUND &&
93			    inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
94				inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state = DFOUND;
95				change++;
96			}
97		}
98	} while (change > 0);
99}
100
101/*
102 * Scan each entry in a directory block.
103 */
104int
105dirscan(idesc)
106	register struct inodesc *idesc;
107{
108	register struct direct *dp;
109	register struct bufarea *bp;
110	int dsize, n;
111	long blksiz;
112	char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
113
114	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
115		errx(EEXIT, "wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
116	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
117	    (idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
118		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ);
119	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
120	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
121		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
122		return (SKIP);
123	}
124	idesc->id_loc = 0;
125	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
126		dsize = dp->d_reclen;
127		if (dsize > sizeof(dbuf))
128			dsize = sizeof(dbuf);
129		memmove(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
130#		if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
131			if (!newinofmt) {
132				struct direct *tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
133				u_char tmp;
134
135				tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
136				tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
137				tdp->d_type = tmp;
138			}
139#		endif
140		idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
141		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
142#			if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
143				if (!newinofmt && !doinglevel2) {
144					struct direct *tdp;
145					u_char tmp;
146
147					tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
148					tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
149					tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
150					tdp->d_type = tmp;
151				}
152#			endif
153			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
154			memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
155			    (size_t)dsize);
156			dirty(bp);
157			sbdirty();
158		}
159		if (n & STOP)
160			return (n);
161	}
162	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
163}
164
165/*
166 * get next entry in a directory.
167 */
168static struct direct *
169fsck_readdir(idesc)
170	register struct inodesc *idesc;
171{
172	register struct direct *dp, *ndp;
173	register struct bufarea *bp;
174	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
175
176	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
177	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
178	if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
179	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
180		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
181		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
182			goto dpok;
183		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
184			return (0);
185		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
186		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
187		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
188		dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
189		dp->d_ino = 0;
190		dp->d_type = 0;
191		dp->d_namlen = 0;
192		dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
193		if (fix)
194			dirty(bp);
195		idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ;
196		idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ;
197		return (dp);
198	}
199dpok:
200	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
201		return NULL;
202	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
203	dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
204	idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
205	idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
206	if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0)
207		return (dp);
208	ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
209	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
210	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
211		size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
212		idesc->id_loc += size;
213		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
214		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
215			return (0);
216		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
217		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
218		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
219		dp->d_reclen += size;
220		if (fix)
221			dirty(bp);
222	}
223	return (dp);
224}
225
226/*
227 * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
228 * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
229 */
230static int
231dircheck(idesc, dp)
232	struct inodesc *idesc;
233	register struct direct *dp;
234{
235	register int size;
236	register char *cp;
237	u_char namlen, type;
238	int spaceleft;
239
240	spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
241	if (dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
242	    dp->d_reclen > spaceleft ||
243	    (dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0)
244		return (0);
245	if (dp->d_ino == 0)
246		return (1);
247	size = DIRSIZ(!newinofmt, dp);
248#	if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
249		if (!newinofmt) {
250			type = dp->d_namlen;
251			namlen = dp->d_type;
252		} else {
253			namlen = dp->d_namlen;
254			type = dp->d_type;
255		}
256#	else
257		namlen = dp->d_namlen;
258		type = dp->d_type;
259#	endif
260	if (dp->d_reclen < size ||
261	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
262	    namlen > MAXNAMLEN ||
263	    type > 15)
264		return (0);
265	for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
266		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
267			return (0);
268	if (*cp != '\0')
269		return (0);
270	return (1);
271}
272
273void
274direrror(ino, errmesg)
275	ino_t ino;
276	char *errmesg;
277{
278
279	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
280}
281
282void
283fileerror(cwd, ino, errmesg)
284	ino_t cwd, ino;
285	char *errmesg;
286{
287	register struct dinode *dp;
288	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
289
290	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
291	pinode(ino);
292	printf("\n");
293	getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
294	if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) {
295		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
296		return;
297	}
298	dp = ginode(ino);
299	if (ftypeok(dp))
300		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
301		    (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
302	else
303		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
304}
305
306void
307adjust(idesc, lcnt)
308	register struct inodesc *idesc;
309	int lcnt;
310{
311	struct dinode *dp;
312	int saveresolved;
313
314	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
315	if (dp->di_nlink == lcnt) {
316		/*
317		 * If we have not hit any unresolved problems, are running
318		 * in preen mode, and are on a filesystem using soft updates,
319		 * then just toss any partially allocated files.
320		 */
321		if (resolved && preen && usedsoftdep) {
322			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 1);
323			return;
324		} else {
325			/*
326			 * The filesystem can be marked clean even if
327			 * a file is not linked up, but is cleared.
328			 * Hence, resolved should not be cleared when
329			 * linkup is answered no, but clri is answered yes.
330			 */
331			saveresolved = resolved;
332			if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0, NULL) == 0) {
333				resolved = saveresolved;
334				clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
335				return;
336			}
337			/*
338			 * Account for the new reference created by linkup().
339			 */
340			dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
341			lcnt--;
342		}
343	}
344	if (lcnt != 0) {
345		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
346			((dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
347		pinode(idesc->id_number);
348		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
349			dp->di_nlink, dp->di_nlink - lcnt);
350		if (preen || usedsoftdep) {
351			if (lcnt < 0) {
352				printf("\n");
353				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
354			}
355			if (preen)
356				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
357		}
358		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
359			dp->di_nlink -= lcnt;
360			inodirty();
361		}
362	}
363}
364
365static int
366mkentry(idesc)
367	struct inodesc *idesc;
368{
369	register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
370	struct direct newent;
371	int newlen, oldlen;
372
373	newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
374	newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent);
375	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
376		oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
377	else
378		oldlen = 0;
379	if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
380		return (KEEPON);
381	newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
382	dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
383	dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
384	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;	/* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
385	dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
386	if (newinofmt)
387		dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
388	else
389		dirp->d_type = 0;
390	dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
391	memmove(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)newent.d_namlen + 1);
392#	if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
393		/*
394		 * If the entry was split, dirscan() will only reverse the byte
395		 * order of the original entry, and not the new one, before
396		 * writing it back out.  So, we reverse the byte order here if
397		 * necessary.
398		 */
399		if (oldlen != 0 && !newinofmt && !doinglevel2) {
400			u_char tmp;
401
402			tmp = dirp->d_namlen;
403			dirp->d_namlen = dirp->d_type;
404			dirp->d_type = tmp;
405		}
406#	endif
407	return (ALTERED|STOP);
408}
409
410static int
411chgino(idesc)
412	struct inodesc *idesc;
413{
414	register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
415
416	if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1))
417		return (KEEPON);
418	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
419	if (newinofmt)
420		dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
421	else
422		dirp->d_type = 0;
423	return (ALTERED|STOP);
424}
425
426int
427linkup(orphan, parentdir, name)
428	ino_t orphan;
429	ino_t parentdir;
430	char *name;
431{
432	register struct dinode *dp;
433	int lostdir;
434	ino_t oldlfdir;
435	struct inodesc idesc;
436	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
437
438	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
439	dp = ginode(orphan);
440	lostdir = (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR;
441	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
442	pinode(orphan);
443	if (preen && dp->di_size == 0)
444		return (0);
445	if (preen)
446		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
447	else
448		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
449			return (0);
450	if (lfdir == 0) {
451		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
452		idesc.id_name = lfname;
453		idesc.id_type = DATA;
454		idesc.id_func = findino;
455		idesc.id_number = ROOTINO;
456		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
457			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
458		} else {
459			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
460			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
461				lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
462				if (lfdir != 0) {
463					if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
464						numdirs++;
465						if (preen)
466							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
467					} else {
468						freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO);
469						lfdir = 0;
470						if (preen)
471							printf("\n");
472					}
473				}
474			}
475		}
476		if (lfdir == 0) {
477			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
478			printf("\n\n");
479			return (0);
480		}
481	}
482	dp = ginode(lfdir);
483	if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
484		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
485		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
486			return (0);
487		oldlfdir = lfdir;
488		if ((lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
489			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
490			return (0);
491		}
492		if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
493			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
494			return (0);
495		}
496		inodirty();
497		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
498		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
499		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
500		adjust(&idesc, inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt + 1);
501		inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt = 0;
502		dp = ginode(lfdir);
503	}
504	if (inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
505		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
506		return (0);
507	}
508	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
509	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, (name ? name : tempname)) == 0) {
510		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
511		printf("\n\n");
512		return (0);
513	}
514	inoinfo(orphan)->ino_linkcnt--;
515	if (lostdir) {
516		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
517		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
518			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
519		dp = ginode(lfdir);
520		dp->di_nlink++;
521		inodirty();
522		inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
523		pwarn("DIR I=%lu CONNECTED. ", orphan);
524		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1) {
525			printf("PARENT WAS I=%lu\n", (u_long)parentdir);
526			/*
527			 * The parent directory, because of the ordering
528			 * guarantees, has had the link count incremented
529			 * for the child, but no entry was made.  This
530			 * fixes the parent link count so that fsck does
531			 * not need to be rerun.
532			 */
533			inoinfo(parentdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
534		}
535		if (preen == 0)
536			printf("\n");
537	}
538	return (1);
539}
540
541/*
542 * fix an entry in a directory.
543 */
544int
545changeino(dir, name, newnum)
546	ino_t dir;
547	char *name;
548	ino_t newnum;
549{
550	struct inodesc idesc;
551
552	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
553	idesc.id_type = DATA;
554	idesc.id_func = chgino;
555	idesc.id_number = dir;
556	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
557	idesc.id_name = name;
558	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
559	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
560}
561
562/*
563 * make an entry in a directory
564 */
565int
566makeentry(parent, ino, name)
567	ino_t parent, ino;
568	char *name;
569{
570	struct dinode *dp;
571	struct inodesc idesc;
572	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
573
574	if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
575	    ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
576		return (0);
577	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
578	idesc.id_type = DATA;
579	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
580	idesc.id_number = parent;
581	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
582	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
583	idesc.id_name = name;
584	dp = ginode(parent);
585	if (dp->di_size % DIRBLKSIZ) {
586		dp->di_size = roundup(dp->di_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
587		inodirty();
588	}
589	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
590		return (1);
591	getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
592	dp = ginode(parent);
593	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
594		return (0);
595	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
596}
597
598/*
599 * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
600 */
601static int
602expanddir(dp, name)
603	register struct dinode *dp;
604	char *name;
605{
606	ufs_daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
607	register struct bufarea *bp;
608	char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ];
609
610	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, dp->di_size);
611	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || dp->di_db[lastbn] == 0 || dp->di_size == 0)
612		return (0);
613	if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0)
614		return (0);
615	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = dp->di_db[lastbn];
616	dp->di_db[lastbn] = newblk;
617	dp->di_size += sblock.fs_bsize;
618	dp->di_blocks += btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
619	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
620		(long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
621	if (bp->b_errs)
622		goto bad;
623	memmove(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
624	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
625	if (bp->b_errs)
626		goto bad;
627	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ);
628	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
629	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize];
630	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
631		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
632	dirty(bp);
633	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
634		(long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
635	if (bp->b_errs)
636		goto bad;
637	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
638	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
639	if (preen)
640		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
641	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
642		goto bad;
643	dirty(bp);
644	inodirty();
645	return (1);
646bad:
647	dp->di_db[lastbn] = dp->di_db[lastbn + 1];
648	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = 0;
649	dp->di_size -= sblock.fs_bsize;
650	dp->di_blocks -= btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
651	freeblk(newblk, sblock.fs_frag);
652	return (0);
653}
654
655/*
656 * allocate a new directory
657 */
658ino_t
659allocdir(parent, request, mode)
660	ino_t parent, request;
661	int mode;
662{
663	ino_t ino;
664	char *cp;
665	struct dinode *dp;
666	register struct bufarea *bp;
667	struct dirtemplate *dirp;
668
669	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
670	if (newinofmt)
671		dirp = &dirhead;
672	else
673		dirp = (struct dirtemplate *)&odirhead;
674	dirp->dot_ino = ino;
675	dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
676	dp = ginode(ino);
677	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[0], sblock.fs_fsize);
678	if (bp->b_errs) {
679		freeino(ino);
680		return (0);
681	}
682	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct dirtemplate));
683	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
684	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_fsize];
685	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
686		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
687	dirty(bp);
688	dp->di_nlink = 2;
689	inodirty();
690	if (ino == ROOTINO) {
691		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = dp->di_nlink;
692		cacheino(dp, ino);
693		return(ino);
694	}
695	if (inoinfo(parent)->ino_state != DSTATE &&
696	    inoinfo(parent)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
697		freeino(ino);
698		return (0);
699	}
700	cacheino(dp, ino);
701	inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = inoinfo(parent)->ino_state;
702	if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
703		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = dp->di_nlink;
704		inoinfo(parent)->ino_linkcnt++;
705	}
706	dp = ginode(parent);
707	dp->di_nlink++;
708	inodirty();
709	return (ino);
710}
711
712/*
713 * free a directory inode
714 */
715static void
716freedir(ino, parent)
717	ino_t ino, parent;
718{
719	struct dinode *dp;
720
721	if (ino != parent) {
722		dp = ginode(parent);
723		dp->di_nlink--;
724		inodirty();
725	}
726	freeino(ino);
727}
728
729/*
730 * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
731 */
732static int
733lftempname(bufp, ino)
734	char *bufp;
735	ino_t ino;
736{
737	register ino_t in;
738	register char *cp;
739	int namlen;
740
741	cp = bufp + 2;
742	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
743		cp++;
744	*--cp = 0;
745	namlen = cp - bufp;
746	in = ino;
747	while (cp > bufp) {
748		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
749		in /= 10;
750	}
751	*cp = '#';
752	return (namlen);
753}
754
755/*
756 * Get a directory block.
757 * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
758 */
759static struct bufarea *
760getdirblk(blkno, size)
761	ufs_daddr_t blkno;
762	long size;
763{
764
765	if (pdirbp != 0)
766		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
767	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
768	return (pdirbp);
769}
770