dir.c revision 249788
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#if 0
31#ifndef lint
32static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
33#endif /* not lint */
34#endif
35#include <sys/cdefs.h>
36__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/9/sbin/fsck_ffs/dir.c 249788 2013-04-23 06:28:49Z mckusick $");
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/time.h>
40#include <sys/sysctl.h>
41
42#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
43#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
44#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
45
46#include <err.h>
47#include <string.h>
48
49#include "fsck.h"
50
51const char	*lfname = "lost+found";
52int	lfmode = 0700;
53struct	dirtemplate emptydir = {
54	0, DIRBLKSIZ, DT_UNKNOWN, 0, "",
55	0, 0, DT_UNKNOWN, 0, ""
56};
57struct	dirtemplate dirhead = {
58	0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
59	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
60};
61struct	odirtemplate odirhead = {
62	0, 12, 1, ".",
63	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
64};
65
66static int chgino(struct inodesc *);
67static int dircheck(struct inodesc *, struct direct *);
68static int expanddir(union dinode *dp, char *name);
69static void freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent);
70static struct direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *);
71static struct bufarea *getdirblk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size);
72static int lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino);
73static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
74
75/*
76 * Propagate connected state through the tree.
77 */
78void
79propagate(void)
80{
81	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
82	struct inoinfo **inpend;
83	long change;
84
85	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
86	do {
87		change = 0;
88		for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
89			inp = *inpp;
90			if (inp->i_parent == 0)
91				continue;
92			if (inoinfo(inp->i_parent)->ino_state == DFOUND &&
93			    INO_IS_DUNFOUND(inp->i_number)) {
94				inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state = DFOUND;
95				change++;
96			}
97		}
98	} while (change > 0);
99}
100
101/*
102 * Scan each entry in a directory block.
103 */
104int
105dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
106{
107	struct direct *dp;
108	struct bufarea *bp;
109	u_int dsize, n;
110	long blksiz;
111	char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
112
113	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
114		errx(EEXIT, "wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
115	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
116	    (idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
117		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ);
118	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
119	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
120		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
121		return (SKIP);
122	}
123	idesc->id_loc = 0;
124	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
125		dsize = dp->d_reclen;
126		if (dsize > sizeof(dbuf))
127			dsize = sizeof(dbuf);
128		memmove(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
129		idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
130		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
131			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
132			memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
133			    (size_t)dsize);
134			dirty(bp);
135			sbdirty();
136		}
137		if (n & STOP)
138			return (n);
139	}
140	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
141}
142
143/*
144 * get next entry in a directory.
145 */
146static struct direct *
147fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *idesc)
148{
149	struct direct *dp, *ndp;
150	struct bufarea *bp;
151	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
152
153	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
154	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
155	if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
156	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
157		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
158		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
159			goto dpok;
160		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
161			return (0);
162		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
163		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
164		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
165		dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
166		dp->d_ino = 0;
167		dp->d_type = 0;
168		dp->d_namlen = 0;
169		dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
170		if (fix)
171			dirty(bp);
172		idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ;
173		idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ;
174		return (dp);
175	}
176dpok:
177	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
178		return NULL;
179	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
180	dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
181	idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
182	idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
183	if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0)
184		return (dp);
185	ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
186	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
187	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
188		size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
189		idesc->id_loc += size;
190		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
191		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
192			return (0);
193		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
194		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
195		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
196		dp->d_reclen += size;
197		if (fix)
198			dirty(bp);
199	}
200	return (dp);
201}
202
203/*
204 * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
205 * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
206 */
207static int
208dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct direct *dp)
209{
210	size_t size;
211	char *cp;
212	u_char type;
213	u_int8_t namlen;
214	int spaceleft;
215
216	spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
217	if (dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
218	    dp->d_reclen > spaceleft ||
219	    (dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0)
220		goto bad;
221	if (dp->d_ino == 0)
222		return (1);
223	size = DIRSIZ(0, dp);
224	namlen = dp->d_namlen;
225	type = dp->d_type;
226	if (dp->d_reclen < size ||
227	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
228	    namlen == 0 ||
229	    type > 15)
230		goto bad;
231	for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
232		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
233			goto bad;
234	if (*cp != '\0')
235		goto bad;
236	return (1);
237bad:
238	if (debug)
239		printf("Bad dir: ino %d reclen %d namlen %d type %d name %s\n",
240		    dp->d_ino, dp->d_reclen, dp->d_namlen, dp->d_type,
241		    dp->d_name);
242	return (0);
243}
244
245void
246direrror(ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
247{
248
249	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
250}
251
252void
253fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
254{
255	union dinode *dp;
256	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
257
258	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
259	pinode(ino);
260	printf("\n");
261	getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
262	if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) {
263		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
264		return;
265	}
266	dp = ginode(ino);
267	if (ftypeok(dp))
268		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
269		    (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE",
270		    pathbuf);
271	else
272		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
273}
274
275void
276adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, int lcnt)
277{
278	union dinode *dp;
279	int saveresolved;
280
281	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
282	if (DIP(dp, di_nlink) == lcnt) {
283		/*
284		 * If we have not hit any unresolved problems, are running
285		 * in preen mode, and are on a file system using soft updates,
286		 * then just toss any partially allocated files.
287		 */
288		if (resolved && (preen || bkgrdflag) && usedsoftdep) {
289			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 1);
290			return;
291		} else {
292			/*
293			 * The file system can be marked clean even if
294			 * a file is not linked up, but is cleared.
295			 * Hence, resolved should not be cleared when
296			 * linkup is answered no, but clri is answered yes.
297			 */
298			saveresolved = resolved;
299			if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0, NULL) == 0) {
300				resolved = saveresolved;
301				clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
302				return;
303			}
304			/*
305			 * Account for the new reference created by linkup().
306			 */
307			dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
308			lcnt--;
309		}
310	}
311	if (lcnt != 0) {
312		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
313			((DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
314		pinode(idesc->id_number);
315		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
316			DIP(dp, di_nlink), DIP(dp, di_nlink) - lcnt);
317		if (preen || usedsoftdep) {
318			if (lcnt < 0) {
319				printf("\n");
320				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
321			}
322			if (preen)
323				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
324		}
325		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
326			if (bkgrdflag == 0) {
327				DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) - lcnt);
328				inodirty();
329			} else {
330				cmd.value = idesc->id_number;
331				cmd.size = -lcnt;
332				if (debug)
333					printf("adjrefcnt ino %ld amt %lld\n",
334					    (long)cmd.value,
335					    (long long)cmd.size);
336				if (sysctl(adjrefcnt, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
337				    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
338					rwerror("ADJUST INODE", cmd.value);
339			}
340		}
341	}
342}
343
344static int
345mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
346{
347	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
348	struct direct newent;
349	int newlen, oldlen;
350
351	newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
352	newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent);
353	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
354		oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
355	else
356		oldlen = 0;
357	if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
358		return (KEEPON);
359	newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
360	dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
361	dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
362	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;	/* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
363	dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
364	dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
365	dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
366	memmove(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)newent.d_namlen + 1);
367	return (ALTERED|STOP);
368}
369
370static int
371chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
372{
373	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
374
375	if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1))
376		return (KEEPON);
377	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
378	dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
379	return (ALTERED|STOP);
380}
381
382int
383linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir, char *name)
384{
385	union dinode *dp;
386	int lostdir;
387	ino_t oldlfdir;
388	struct inodesc idesc;
389	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
390
391	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
392	dp = ginode(orphan);
393	lostdir = (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
394	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
395	pinode(orphan);
396	if (preen && DIP(dp, di_size) == 0)
397		return (0);
398	if (cursnapshot != 0) {
399		pfatal("FILE LINKUP IN SNAPSHOT");
400		return (0);
401	}
402	if (preen)
403		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
404	else
405		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
406			return (0);
407	if (lfdir == 0) {
408		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
409		idesc.id_name = strdup(lfname);
410		idesc.id_type = DATA;
411		idesc.id_func = findino;
412		idesc.id_number = ROOTINO;
413		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
414			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
415		} else {
416			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
417			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
418				lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
419				if (lfdir != 0) {
420					if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
421						numdirs++;
422						if (preen)
423							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
424					} else {
425						freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO);
426						lfdir = 0;
427						if (preen)
428							printf("\n");
429					}
430				}
431			}
432		}
433		if (lfdir == 0) {
434			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
435			printf("\n\n");
436			return (0);
437		}
438	}
439	dp = ginode(lfdir);
440	if ((DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
441		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
442		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
443			return (0);
444		oldlfdir = lfdir;
445		if ((lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
446			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
447			return (0);
448		}
449		if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
450			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
451			return (0);
452		}
453		inodirty();
454		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
455		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
456		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
457		adjust(&idesc, inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt + 1);
458		inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt = 0;
459		dp = ginode(lfdir);
460	}
461	if (inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
462		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
463		return (0);
464	}
465	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
466	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, (name ? name : tempname)) == 0) {
467		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
468		printf("\n\n");
469		return (0);
470	}
471	inoinfo(orphan)->ino_linkcnt--;
472	if (lostdir) {
473		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
474		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
475			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
476		dp = ginode(lfdir);
477		DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) + 1);
478		inodirty();
479		inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
480		pwarn("DIR I=%lu CONNECTED. ", (u_long)orphan);
481		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1) {
482			printf("PARENT WAS I=%lu\n", (u_long)parentdir);
483			/*
484			 * The parent directory, because of the ordering
485			 * guarantees, has had the link count incremented
486			 * for the child, but no entry was made.  This
487			 * fixes the parent link count so that fsck does
488			 * not need to be rerun.
489			 */
490			inoinfo(parentdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
491		}
492		if (preen == 0)
493			printf("\n");
494	}
495	return (1);
496}
497
498/*
499 * fix an entry in a directory.
500 */
501int
502changeino(ino_t dir, const char *name, ino_t newnum)
503{
504	struct inodesc idesc;
505
506	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
507	idesc.id_type = DATA;
508	idesc.id_func = chgino;
509	idesc.id_number = dir;
510	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
511	idesc.id_name = strdup(name);
512	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
513	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
514}
515
516/*
517 * make an entry in a directory
518 */
519int
520makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, const char *name)
521{
522	union dinode *dp;
523	struct inodesc idesc;
524	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
525
526	if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
527	    ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
528		return (0);
529	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
530	idesc.id_type = DATA;
531	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
532	idesc.id_number = parent;
533	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
534	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
535	idesc.id_name = strdup(name);
536	dp = ginode(parent);
537	if (DIP(dp, di_size) % DIRBLKSIZ) {
538		DIP_SET(dp, di_size, roundup(DIP(dp, di_size), DIRBLKSIZ));
539		inodirty();
540	}
541	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
542		return (1);
543	getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
544	dp = ginode(parent);
545	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
546		return (0);
547	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
548}
549
550/*
551 * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
552 */
553static int
554expanddir(union dinode *dp, char *name)
555{
556	ufs2_daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
557	struct bufarea *bp;
558	char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ];
559
560	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size));
561	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]) == 0 ||
562	    DIP(dp, di_size) == 0)
563		return (0);
564	if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0)
565		return (0);
566	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1], DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]));
567	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn], newblk);
568	DIP_SET(dp, di_size, DIP(dp, di_size) + sblock.fs_bsize);
569	DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, DIP(dp, di_blocks) + btodb(sblock.fs_bsize));
570	bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]),
571		sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lastbn + 1));
572	if (bp->b_errs)
573		goto bad;
574	memmove(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
575	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
576	if (bp->b_errs)
577		goto bad;
578	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ);
579	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
580	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize];
581	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
582		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
583	dirty(bp);
584	bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]),
585		sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lastbn + 1));
586	if (bp->b_errs)
587		goto bad;
588	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
589	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
590	if (preen)
591		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
592	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
593		goto bad;
594	dirty(bp);
595	inodirty();
596	return (1);
597bad:
598	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn], DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]));
599	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1], 0);
600	DIP_SET(dp, di_size, DIP(dp, di_size) - sblock.fs_bsize);
601	DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, DIP(dp, di_blocks) - btodb(sblock.fs_bsize));
602	freeblk(newblk, sblock.fs_frag);
603	return (0);
604}
605
606/*
607 * allocate a new directory
608 */
609ino_t
610allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
611{
612	ino_t ino;
613	char *cp;
614	union dinode *dp;
615	struct bufarea *bp;
616	struct inoinfo *inp;
617	struct dirtemplate *dirp;
618
619	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
620	dirp = &dirhead;
621	dirp->dot_ino = ino;
622	dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
623	dp = ginode(ino);
624	bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[0]), sblock.fs_fsize);
625	if (bp->b_errs) {
626		freeino(ino);
627		return (0);
628	}
629	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct dirtemplate));
630	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
631	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_fsize];
632	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
633		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
634	dirty(bp);
635	DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, 2);
636	inodirty();
637	if (ino == ROOTINO) {
638		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = DIP(dp, di_nlink);
639		cacheino(dp, ino);
640		return(ino);
641	}
642	if (!INO_IS_DVALID(parent)) {
643		freeino(ino);
644		return (0);
645	}
646	cacheino(dp, ino);
647	inp = getinoinfo(ino);
648	inp->i_parent = parent;
649	inp->i_dotdot = parent;
650	inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = inoinfo(parent)->ino_state;
651	if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
652		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = DIP(dp, di_nlink);
653		inoinfo(parent)->ino_linkcnt++;
654	}
655	dp = ginode(parent);
656	DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) + 1);
657	inodirty();
658	return (ino);
659}
660
661/*
662 * free a directory inode
663 */
664static void
665freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
666{
667	union dinode *dp;
668
669	if (ino != parent) {
670		dp = ginode(parent);
671		DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) - 1);
672		inodirty();
673	}
674	freeino(ino);
675}
676
677/*
678 * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
679 */
680static int
681lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
682{
683	ino_t in;
684	char *cp;
685	int namlen;
686
687	cp = bufp + 2;
688	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
689		cp++;
690	*--cp = 0;
691	namlen = cp - bufp;
692	in = ino;
693	while (cp > bufp) {
694		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
695		in /= 10;
696	}
697	*cp = '#';
698	return (namlen);
699}
700
701/*
702 * Get a directory block.
703 * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
704 */
705static struct bufarea *
706getdirblk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size)
707{
708
709	if (pdirbp != 0)
710		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
711	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size, BT_DIRDATA);
712	return (pdirbp);
713}
714