dir.c revision 121258
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#if 0
35#ifndef lint
36static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
37#endif /* not lint */
38#endif
39#include <sys/cdefs.h>
40__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sbin/fsck_ffs/dir.c 121258 2003-10-19 21:49:44Z iedowse $");
41
42#include <sys/param.h>
43#include <sys/time.h>
44#include <sys/sysctl.h>
45
46#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
47#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
48#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
49
50#include <err.h>
51#include <string.h>
52
53#include "fsck.h"
54
55const char	*lfname = "lost+found";
56int	lfmode = 0700;
57struct	dirtemplate emptydir = {
58	0, DIRBLKSIZ, DT_UNKNOWN, 0, "",
59	0, 0, DT_UNKNOWN, 0, ""
60};
61struct	dirtemplate dirhead = {
62	0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
63	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
64};
65struct	odirtemplate odirhead = {
66	0, 12, 1, ".",
67	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
68};
69
70static int chgino(struct inodesc *);
71static int dircheck(struct inodesc *, struct direct *);
72static int expanddir(union dinode *dp, char *name);
73static void freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent);
74static struct direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *);
75static struct bufarea *getdirblk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size);
76static int lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino);
77static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
78
79/*
80 * Propagate connected state through the tree.
81 */
82void
83propagate(void)
84{
85	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
86	struct inoinfo **inpend;
87	long change;
88
89	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
90	do {
91		change = 0;
92		for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
93			inp = *inpp;
94			if (inp->i_parent == 0)
95				continue;
96			if (inoinfo(inp->i_parent)->ino_state == DFOUND &&
97			    inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
98				inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state = DFOUND;
99				change++;
100			}
101		}
102	} while (change > 0);
103}
104
105/*
106 * Scan each entry in a directory block.
107 */
108int
109dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
110{
111	struct direct *dp;
112	struct bufarea *bp;
113	u_int dsize, n;
114	long blksiz;
115	char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
116
117	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
118		errx(EEXIT, "wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
119	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
120	    (idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
121		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ);
122	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
123	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
124		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
125		return (SKIP);
126	}
127	idesc->id_loc = 0;
128	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
129		dsize = dp->d_reclen;
130		if (dsize > sizeof(dbuf))
131			dsize = sizeof(dbuf);
132		memmove(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
133		idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
134		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
135			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
136			memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
137			    (size_t)dsize);
138			dirty(bp);
139			sbdirty();
140		}
141		if (n & STOP)
142			return (n);
143	}
144	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
145}
146
147/*
148 * get next entry in a directory.
149 */
150static struct direct *
151fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *idesc)
152{
153	struct direct *dp, *ndp;
154	struct bufarea *bp;
155	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
156
157	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
158	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
159	if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
160	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
161		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
162		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
163			goto dpok;
164		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
165			return (0);
166		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
167		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
168		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
169		dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
170		dp->d_ino = 0;
171		dp->d_type = 0;
172		dp->d_namlen = 0;
173		dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
174		if (fix)
175			dirty(bp);
176		idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ;
177		idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ;
178		return (dp);
179	}
180dpok:
181	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
182		return NULL;
183	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
184	dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
185	idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
186	idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
187	if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0)
188		return (dp);
189	ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
190	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
191	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
192		size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
193		idesc->id_loc += size;
194		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
195		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
196			return (0);
197		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
198		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
199		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
200		dp->d_reclen += size;
201		if (fix)
202			dirty(bp);
203	}
204	return (dp);
205}
206
207/*
208 * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
209 * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
210 */
211static int
212dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct direct *dp)
213{
214	size_t size;
215	char *cp;
216	u_char type;
217	u_int namlen;
218	int spaceleft;
219
220	spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
221	if (dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
222	    dp->d_reclen > spaceleft ||
223	    (dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0)
224		goto bad;
225	if (dp->d_ino == 0)
226		return (1);
227	size = DIRSIZ(0, dp);
228	namlen = dp->d_namlen;
229	type = dp->d_type;
230	if (dp->d_reclen < size ||
231	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
232	    namlen > MAXNAMLEN ||
233	    type > 15)
234		goto bad;
235	for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
236		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
237			goto bad;
238	if (*cp != '\0')
239		goto bad;
240	return (1);
241bad:
242	if (debug)
243		printf("Bad dir: ino %d reclen %d namlen %d type %d name %s\n",
244		    dp->d_ino, dp->d_reclen, dp->d_namlen, dp->d_type,
245		    dp->d_name);
246	return (0);
247}
248
249void
250direrror(ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
251{
252
253	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
254}
255
256void
257fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
258{
259	union dinode *dp;
260	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
261
262	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
263	pinode(ino);
264	printf("\n");
265	getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
266	if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) {
267		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
268		return;
269	}
270	dp = ginode(ino);
271	if (ftypeok(dp))
272		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
273		    (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE",
274		    pathbuf);
275	else
276		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
277}
278
279void
280adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, int lcnt)
281{
282	union dinode *dp;
283	int saveresolved;
284
285	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
286	if (DIP(dp, di_nlink) == lcnt) {
287		/*
288		 * If we have not hit any unresolved problems, are running
289		 * in preen mode, and are on a file system using soft updates,
290		 * then just toss any partially allocated files.
291		 */
292		if (resolved && (preen || bkgrdflag) && usedsoftdep) {
293			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 1);
294			return;
295		} else {
296			/*
297			 * The file system can be marked clean even if
298			 * a file is not linked up, but is cleared.
299			 * Hence, resolved should not be cleared when
300			 * linkup is answered no, but clri is answered yes.
301			 */
302			saveresolved = resolved;
303			if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0, NULL) == 0) {
304				resolved = saveresolved;
305				clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
306				return;
307			}
308			/*
309			 * Account for the new reference created by linkup().
310			 */
311			dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
312			lcnt--;
313		}
314	}
315	if (lcnt != 0) {
316		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
317			((DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
318		pinode(idesc->id_number);
319		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
320			DIP(dp, di_nlink), DIP(dp, di_nlink) - lcnt);
321		if (preen || usedsoftdep) {
322			if (lcnt < 0) {
323				printf("\n");
324				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
325			}
326			if (preen)
327				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
328		}
329		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
330			if (bkgrdflag == 0) {
331				DIP(dp, di_nlink) -= lcnt;
332				inodirty();
333			} else {
334				cmd.value = idesc->id_number;
335				cmd.size = -lcnt;
336				if (debug)
337					printf("adjrefcnt ino %ld amt %lld\n",
338					    (long)cmd.value,
339					    (long long)cmd.size);
340				if (sysctl(adjrefcnt, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
341				    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
342					rwerror("ADJUST INODE", cmd.value);
343			}
344		}
345	}
346}
347
348static int
349mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
350{
351	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
352	struct direct newent;
353	int newlen, oldlen;
354
355	newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
356	newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent);
357	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
358		oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
359	else
360		oldlen = 0;
361	if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
362		return (KEEPON);
363	newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
364	dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
365	dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
366	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;	/* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
367	dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
368	dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
369	dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
370	memmove(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)newent.d_namlen + 1);
371	return (ALTERED|STOP);
372}
373
374static int
375chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
376{
377	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
378
379	if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1))
380		return (KEEPON);
381	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
382	dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
383	return (ALTERED|STOP);
384}
385
386int
387linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir, char *name)
388{
389	union dinode *dp;
390	int lostdir;
391	ino_t oldlfdir;
392	struct inodesc idesc;
393	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
394
395	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
396	dp = ginode(orphan);
397	lostdir = (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
398	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
399	pinode(orphan);
400	if (preen && DIP(dp, di_size) == 0)
401		return (0);
402	if (cursnapshot != 0) {
403		pfatal("FILE LINKUP IN SNAPSHOT");
404		return (0);
405	}
406	if (preen)
407		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
408	else
409		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
410			return (0);
411	if (lfdir == 0) {
412		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
413		idesc.id_name = strdup(lfname);
414		idesc.id_type = DATA;
415		idesc.id_func = findino;
416		idesc.id_number = ROOTINO;
417		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
418			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
419		} else {
420			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
421			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
422				lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
423				if (lfdir != 0) {
424					if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
425						numdirs++;
426						if (preen)
427							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
428					} else {
429						freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO);
430						lfdir = 0;
431						if (preen)
432							printf("\n");
433					}
434				}
435			}
436		}
437		if (lfdir == 0) {
438			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
439			printf("\n\n");
440			return (0);
441		}
442	}
443	dp = ginode(lfdir);
444	if ((DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
445		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
446		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
447			return (0);
448		oldlfdir = lfdir;
449		if ((lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
450			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
451			return (0);
452		}
453		if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
454			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
455			return (0);
456		}
457		inodirty();
458		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
459		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
460		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
461		adjust(&idesc, inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt + 1);
462		inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt = 0;
463		dp = ginode(lfdir);
464	}
465	if (inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
466		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
467		return (0);
468	}
469	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
470	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, (name ? name : tempname)) == 0) {
471		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
472		printf("\n\n");
473		return (0);
474	}
475	inoinfo(orphan)->ino_linkcnt--;
476	if (lostdir) {
477		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
478		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
479			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
480		dp = ginode(lfdir);
481		DIP(dp, di_nlink)++;
482		inodirty();
483		inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
484		pwarn("DIR I=%lu CONNECTED. ", (u_long)orphan);
485		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1) {
486			printf("PARENT WAS I=%lu\n", (u_long)parentdir);
487			/*
488			 * The parent directory, because of the ordering
489			 * guarantees, has had the link count incremented
490			 * for the child, but no entry was made.  This
491			 * fixes the parent link count so that fsck does
492			 * not need to be rerun.
493			 */
494			inoinfo(parentdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
495		}
496		if (preen == 0)
497			printf("\n");
498	}
499	return (1);
500}
501
502/*
503 * fix an entry in a directory.
504 */
505int
506changeino(ino_t dir, const char *name, ino_t newnum)
507{
508	struct inodesc idesc;
509
510	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
511	idesc.id_type = DATA;
512	idesc.id_func = chgino;
513	idesc.id_number = dir;
514	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
515	idesc.id_name = strdup(name);
516	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
517	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
518}
519
520/*
521 * make an entry in a directory
522 */
523int
524makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, const char *name)
525{
526	union dinode *dp;
527	struct inodesc idesc;
528	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
529
530	if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
531	    ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
532		return (0);
533	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
534	idesc.id_type = DATA;
535	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
536	idesc.id_number = parent;
537	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
538	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
539	idesc.id_name = strdup(name);
540	dp = ginode(parent);
541	if (DIP(dp, di_size) % DIRBLKSIZ) {
542		DIP(dp, di_size) = roundup(DIP(dp, di_size), DIRBLKSIZ);
543		inodirty();
544	}
545	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
546		return (1);
547	getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
548	dp = ginode(parent);
549	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
550		return (0);
551	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
552}
553
554/*
555 * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
556 */
557static int
558expanddir(union dinode *dp, char *name)
559{
560	ufs2_daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
561	struct bufarea *bp;
562	char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ];
563
564	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size));
565	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]) == 0 ||
566	    DIP(dp, di_size) == 0)
567		return (0);
568	if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0)
569		return (0);
570	DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]) = DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]);
571	DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]) = newblk;
572	DIP(dp, di_size) += sblock.fs_bsize;
573	DIP(dp, di_blocks) += btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
574	bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]),
575		sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lastbn + 1));
576	if (bp->b_errs)
577		goto bad;
578	memmove(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
579	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
580	if (bp->b_errs)
581		goto bad;
582	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ);
583	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
584	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize];
585	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
586		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
587	dirty(bp);
588	bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]),
589		sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lastbn + 1));
590	if (bp->b_errs)
591		goto bad;
592	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
593	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
594	if (preen)
595		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
596	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
597		goto bad;
598	dirty(bp);
599	inodirty();
600	return (1);
601bad:
602	DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]) = DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]);
603	DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]) = 0;
604	DIP(dp, di_size) -= sblock.fs_bsize;
605	DIP(dp, di_blocks) -= btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
606	freeblk(newblk, sblock.fs_frag);
607	return (0);
608}
609
610/*
611 * allocate a new directory
612 */
613ino_t
614allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
615{
616	ino_t ino;
617	char *cp;
618	union dinode *dp;
619	struct bufarea *bp;
620	struct inoinfo *inp;
621	struct dirtemplate *dirp;
622
623	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
624	dirp = &dirhead;
625	dirp->dot_ino = ino;
626	dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
627	dp = ginode(ino);
628	bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[0]), sblock.fs_fsize);
629	if (bp->b_errs) {
630		freeino(ino);
631		return (0);
632	}
633	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct dirtemplate));
634	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
635	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_fsize];
636	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
637		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
638	dirty(bp);
639	DIP(dp, di_nlink) = 2;
640	inodirty();
641	if (ino == ROOTINO) {
642		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = DIP(dp, di_nlink);
643		cacheino(dp, ino);
644		return(ino);
645	}
646	if (inoinfo(parent)->ino_state != DSTATE &&
647	    inoinfo(parent)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
648		freeino(ino);
649		return (0);
650	}
651	cacheino(dp, ino);
652	inp = getinoinfo(ino);
653	inp->i_parent = parent;
654	inp->i_dotdot = parent;
655	inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = inoinfo(parent)->ino_state;
656	if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
657		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = DIP(dp, di_nlink);
658		inoinfo(parent)->ino_linkcnt++;
659	}
660	dp = ginode(parent);
661	DIP(dp, di_nlink)++;
662	inodirty();
663	return (ino);
664}
665
666/*
667 * free a directory inode
668 */
669static void
670freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
671{
672	union dinode *dp;
673
674	if (ino != parent) {
675		dp = ginode(parent);
676		DIP(dp, di_nlink)--;
677		inodirty();
678	}
679	freeino(ino);
680}
681
682/*
683 * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
684 */
685static int
686lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
687{
688	ino_t in;
689	char *cp;
690	int namlen;
691
692	cp = bufp + 2;
693	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
694		cp++;
695	*--cp = 0;
696	namlen = cp - bufp;
697	in = ino;
698	while (cp > bufp) {
699		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
700		in /= 10;
701	}
702	*cp = '#';
703	return (namlen);
704}
705
706/*
707 * Get a directory block.
708 * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
709 */
710static struct bufarea *
711getdirblk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size)
712{
713
714	if (pdirbp != 0)
715		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
716	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
717	return (pdirbp);
718}
719