dir.c revision 92839
143313Sbrian/*
243313Sbrian * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
343313Sbrian *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
443313Sbrian *
543313Sbrian * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
643313Sbrian * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
743313Sbrian * are met:
843313Sbrian * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
943313Sbrian *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
1043313Sbrian * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
1143313Sbrian *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
1243313Sbrian *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1343313Sbrian * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
1443313Sbrian *    must display the following acknowledgement:
1543313Sbrian *	This product includes software developed by the University of
1643313Sbrian *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
1743313Sbrian * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1843313Sbrian *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
1943313Sbrian *    without specific prior written permission.
2043313Sbrian *
2143313Sbrian * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
2243313Sbrian * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
2343313Sbrian * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
2443313Sbrian * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
2543313Sbrian * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
2650479Speter * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
2743313Sbrian * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
2843313Sbrian * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
2998132Sbrian * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
3098132Sbrian * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
3198132Sbrian * SUCH DAMAGE.
3298132Sbrian */
3398132Sbrian
3498132Sbrian#ifndef lint
3543313Sbrian#if 0
3658028Sbrianstatic const char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
3743693Sbrian#endif
3843693Sbrianstatic const char rcsid[] =
3943693Sbrian  "$FreeBSD: head/sbin/fsck_ffs/dir.c 92839 2002-03-20 22:57:10Z imp $";
4043693Sbrian#endif /* not lint */
4143693Sbrian
4243693Sbrian#include <sys/param.h>
4343313Sbrian#include <sys/time.h>
4443313Sbrian#include <sys/sysctl.h>
4543313Sbrian
4643313Sbrian#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
4743313Sbrian#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
4896153Sbrian#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
4996153Sbrian
5043313Sbrian#include <err.h>
5196730Sbrian#include <string.h>
5296324Sbrian
5396324Sbrian#include "fsck.h"
5443313Sbrian
5598132Sbrianchar	*lfname = "lost+found";
5698132Sbrianint	lfmode = 01777;
5798132Sbrianstruct	dirtemplate emptydir = {
5898132Sbrian	0, DIRBLKSIZ, DT_UNKNOWN, 0, "",
5998132Sbrian	0, 0, DT_UNKNOWN, 0, ""
6098132Sbrian};
6198132Sbrianstruct	dirtemplate dirhead = {
6298132Sbrian	0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
6374001Sbrian	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
6443313Sbrian};
6543313Sbrianstruct	odirtemplate odirhead = {
6643313Sbrian	0, 12, 1, ".",
6765178Sbrian	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
6865178Sbrian};
6965178Sbrian
7065178Sbrianstatic int chgino(struct inodesc *);
7165178Sbrianstatic int dircheck(struct inodesc *, struct direct *);
7265178Sbrianstatic int expanddir(struct dinode *dp, char *name);
7365178Sbrianstatic void freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent);
7465178Sbrianstatic struct direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *);
7565178Sbrianstatic struct bufarea *getdirblk(ufs_daddr_t blkno, long size);
7665178Sbrianstatic int lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino);
7743693Sbrianstatic int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
7843693Sbrian
7943693Sbrian/*
8043313Sbrian * Propagate connected state through the tree.
8143313Sbrian */
8243313Sbrianvoid
8343313Sbrianpropagate(void)
8443313Sbrian{
8543313Sbrian	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
8696730Sbrian	struct inoinfo **inpend;
8796730Sbrian	long change;
8896730Sbrian
8965178Sbrian	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
9065178Sbrian	do {
9165178Sbrian		change = 0;
9265178Sbrian		for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
9365178Sbrian			inp = *inpp;
9465178Sbrian			if (inp->i_parent == 0)
9565178Sbrian				continue;
9665178Sbrian			if (inoinfo(inp->i_parent)->ino_state == DFOUND &&
9765178Sbrian			    inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
9893767Shosokawa				inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state = DFOUND;
9993767Shosokawa				change++;
10093767Shosokawa			}
101		}
102	} while (change > 0);
103}
104
105/*
106 * Scan each entry in a directory block.
107 */
108int
109dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
110{
111	struct direct *dp;
112	struct bufarea *bp;
113	u_int dsize, n;
114	long blksiz;
115	char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
116
117	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
118		errx(EEXIT, "wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
119	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
120	    (idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
121		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ);
122	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
123	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
124		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
125		return (SKIP);
126	}
127	idesc->id_loc = 0;
128	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
129		dsize = dp->d_reclen;
130		if (dsize > sizeof(dbuf))
131			dsize = sizeof(dbuf);
132		memmove(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
133#		if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
134			if (!newinofmt) {
135				struct direct *tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
136				u_char tmp;
137
138				tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
139				tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
140				tdp->d_type = tmp;
141			}
142#		endif
143		idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
144		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
145#			if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
146				if (!newinofmt && !doinglevel2) {
147					struct direct *tdp;
148					u_char tmp;
149
150					tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
151					tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
152					tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
153					tdp->d_type = tmp;
154				}
155#			endif
156			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
157			memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
158			    (size_t)dsize);
159			dirty(bp);
160			sbdirty();
161		}
162		if (n & STOP)
163			return (n);
164	}
165	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
166}
167
168/*
169 * get next entry in a directory.
170 */
171static struct direct *
172fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *idesc)
173{
174	struct direct *dp, *ndp;
175	struct bufarea *bp;
176	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
177
178	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
179	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
180	if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
181	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
182		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
183		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
184			goto dpok;
185		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
186			return (0);
187		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
188		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
189		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
190		dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
191		dp->d_ino = 0;
192		dp->d_type = 0;
193		dp->d_namlen = 0;
194		dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
195		if (fix)
196			dirty(bp);
197		idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ;
198		idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ;
199		return (dp);
200	}
201dpok:
202	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
203		return NULL;
204	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
205	dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
206	idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
207	idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
208	if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0)
209		return (dp);
210	ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
211	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
212	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
213		size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
214		idesc->id_loc += size;
215		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
216		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
217			return (0);
218		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
219		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
220		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
221		dp->d_reclen += size;
222		if (fix)
223			dirty(bp);
224	}
225	return (dp);
226}
227
228/*
229 * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
230 * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
231 */
232static int
233dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct direct *dp)
234{
235	int size;
236	char *cp;
237	u_char namlen, type;
238	int spaceleft;
239
240	spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
241	if (dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
242	    dp->d_reclen > spaceleft ||
243	    (dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0)
244		goto bad;
245	if (dp->d_ino == 0)
246		return (1);
247	size = DIRSIZ(!newinofmt, dp);
248#	if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
249		if (!newinofmt) {
250			type = dp->d_namlen;
251			namlen = dp->d_type;
252		} else {
253			namlen = dp->d_namlen;
254			type = dp->d_type;
255		}
256#	else
257		namlen = dp->d_namlen;
258		type = dp->d_type;
259#	endif
260	if (dp->d_reclen < size ||
261	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
262	    namlen > MAXNAMLEN ||
263	    type > 15)
264		goto bad;
265	for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
266		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
267			goto bad;
268	if (*cp != '\0')
269		goto bad;
270	return (1);
271bad:
272	if (debug)
273		printf("Bad dir: ino %d reclen %d namlen %d type %d name %s\n",
274		    dp->d_ino, dp->d_reclen, dp->d_namlen, dp->d_type,
275		    dp->d_name);
276	return (0);
277}
278
279void
280direrror(ino_t ino, char *errmesg)
281{
282
283	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
284}
285
286void
287fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, char *errmesg)
288{
289	struct dinode *dp;
290	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
291
292	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
293	pinode(ino);
294	printf("\n");
295	getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
296	if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) {
297		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
298		return;
299	}
300	dp = ginode(ino);
301	if (ftypeok(dp))
302		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
303		    (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
304	else
305		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
306}
307
308void
309adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, int lcnt)
310{
311	struct dinode *dp;
312	int saveresolved;
313
314	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
315	if (dp->di_nlink == lcnt) {
316		/*
317		 * If we have not hit any unresolved problems, are running
318		 * in preen mode, and are on a filesystem using soft updates,
319		 * then just toss any partially allocated files.
320		 */
321		if (resolved && (preen || bkgrdflag) && usedsoftdep) {
322			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 1);
323			return;
324		} else {
325			/*
326			 * The filesystem can be marked clean even if
327			 * a file is not linked up, but is cleared.
328			 * Hence, resolved should not be cleared when
329			 * linkup is answered no, but clri is answered yes.
330			 */
331			saveresolved = resolved;
332			if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0, NULL) == 0) {
333				resolved = saveresolved;
334				clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
335				return;
336			}
337			/*
338			 * Account for the new reference created by linkup().
339			 */
340			dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
341			lcnt--;
342		}
343	}
344	if (lcnt != 0) {
345		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
346			((dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
347		pinode(idesc->id_number);
348		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
349			dp->di_nlink, dp->di_nlink - lcnt);
350		if (preen || usedsoftdep) {
351			if (lcnt < 0) {
352				printf("\n");
353				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
354			}
355			if (preen)
356				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
357		}
358		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
359			if (bkgrdflag == 0) {
360				dp->di_nlink -= lcnt;
361				inodirty();
362			} else {
363				cmd.value = idesc->id_number;
364				cmd.size = -lcnt;
365				if (debug)
366					printf("adjrefcnt ino %ld amt %ld\n",
367					    (long)cmd.value, cmd.size);
368				if (sysctl(adjrefcnt, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
369				    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
370					rwerror("ADJUST INODE", cmd.value);
371			}
372		}
373	}
374}
375
376static int
377mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
378{
379	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
380	struct direct newent;
381	int newlen, oldlen;
382
383	newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
384	newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent);
385	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
386		oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
387	else
388		oldlen = 0;
389	if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
390		return (KEEPON);
391	newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
392	dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
393	dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
394	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;	/* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
395	dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
396	if (newinofmt)
397		dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
398	else
399		dirp->d_type = 0;
400	dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
401	memmove(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)newent.d_namlen + 1);
402#	if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
403		/*
404		 * If the entry was split, dirscan() will only reverse the byte
405		 * order of the original entry, and not the new one, before
406		 * writing it back out.  So, we reverse the byte order here if
407		 * necessary.
408		 */
409		if (oldlen != 0 && !newinofmt && !doinglevel2) {
410			u_char tmp;
411
412			tmp = dirp->d_namlen;
413			dirp->d_namlen = dirp->d_type;
414			dirp->d_type = tmp;
415		}
416#	endif
417	return (ALTERED|STOP);
418}
419
420static int
421chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
422{
423	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
424
425	if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1))
426		return (KEEPON);
427	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
428	if (newinofmt)
429		dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
430	else
431		dirp->d_type = 0;
432	return (ALTERED|STOP);
433}
434
435int
436linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir, char *name)
437{
438	struct dinode *dp;
439	int lostdir;
440	ino_t oldlfdir;
441	struct inodesc idesc;
442	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
443
444	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
445	dp = ginode(orphan);
446	lostdir = (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR;
447	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
448	pinode(orphan);
449	if (preen && dp->di_size == 0)
450		return (0);
451	if (cursnapshot != 0) {
452		pfatal("FILE LINKUP IN SNAPSHOT");
453		return (0);
454	}
455	if (preen)
456		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
457	else
458		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
459			return (0);
460	if (lfdir == 0) {
461		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
462		idesc.id_name = lfname;
463		idesc.id_type = DATA;
464		idesc.id_func = findino;
465		idesc.id_number = ROOTINO;
466		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
467			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
468		} else {
469			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
470			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
471				lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
472				if (lfdir != 0) {
473					if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
474						numdirs++;
475						if (preen)
476							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
477					} else {
478						freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO);
479						lfdir = 0;
480						if (preen)
481							printf("\n");
482					}
483				}
484			}
485		}
486		if (lfdir == 0) {
487			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
488			printf("\n\n");
489			return (0);
490		}
491	}
492	dp = ginode(lfdir);
493	if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
494		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
495		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
496			return (0);
497		oldlfdir = lfdir;
498		if ((lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
499			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
500			return (0);
501		}
502		if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
503			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
504			return (0);
505		}
506		inodirty();
507		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
508		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
509		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
510		adjust(&idesc, inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt + 1);
511		inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt = 0;
512		dp = ginode(lfdir);
513	}
514	if (inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
515		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
516		return (0);
517	}
518	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
519	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, (name ? name : tempname)) == 0) {
520		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
521		printf("\n\n");
522		return (0);
523	}
524	inoinfo(orphan)->ino_linkcnt--;
525	if (lostdir) {
526		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
527		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
528			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
529		dp = ginode(lfdir);
530		dp->di_nlink++;
531		inodirty();
532		inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
533		pwarn("DIR I=%lu CONNECTED. ", (u_long)orphan);
534		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1) {
535			printf("PARENT WAS I=%lu\n", (u_long)parentdir);
536			/*
537			 * The parent directory, because of the ordering
538			 * guarantees, has had the link count incremented
539			 * for the child, but no entry was made.  This
540			 * fixes the parent link count so that fsck does
541			 * not need to be rerun.
542			 */
543			inoinfo(parentdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
544		}
545		if (preen == 0)
546			printf("\n");
547	}
548	return (1);
549}
550
551/*
552 * fix an entry in a directory.
553 */
554int
555changeino(ino_t dir, char *name, ino_t newnum)
556{
557	struct inodesc idesc;
558
559	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
560	idesc.id_type = DATA;
561	idesc.id_func = chgino;
562	idesc.id_number = dir;
563	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
564	idesc.id_name = name;
565	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
566	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
567}
568
569/*
570 * make an entry in a directory
571 */
572int
573makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, char *name)
574{
575	struct dinode *dp;
576	struct inodesc idesc;
577	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
578
579	if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
580	    ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
581		return (0);
582	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
583	idesc.id_type = DATA;
584	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
585	idesc.id_number = parent;
586	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
587	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
588	idesc.id_name = name;
589	dp = ginode(parent);
590	if (dp->di_size % DIRBLKSIZ) {
591		dp->di_size = roundup(dp->di_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
592		inodirty();
593	}
594	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
595		return (1);
596	getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
597	dp = ginode(parent);
598	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
599		return (0);
600	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
601}
602
603/*
604 * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
605 */
606static int
607expanddir(struct dinode *dp, char *name)
608{
609	ufs_daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
610	struct bufarea *bp;
611	char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ];
612
613	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, dp->di_size);
614	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || dp->di_db[lastbn] == 0 || dp->di_size == 0)
615		return (0);
616	if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0)
617		return (0);
618	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = dp->di_db[lastbn];
619	dp->di_db[lastbn] = newblk;
620	dp->di_size += sblock.fs_bsize;
621	dp->di_blocks += btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
622	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
623		(long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
624	if (bp->b_errs)
625		goto bad;
626	memmove(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
627	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
628	if (bp->b_errs)
629		goto bad;
630	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ);
631	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
632	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize];
633	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
634		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
635	dirty(bp);
636	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
637		(long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
638	if (bp->b_errs)
639		goto bad;
640	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
641	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
642	if (preen)
643		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
644	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
645		goto bad;
646	dirty(bp);
647	inodirty();
648	return (1);
649bad:
650	dp->di_db[lastbn] = dp->di_db[lastbn + 1];
651	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = 0;
652	dp->di_size -= sblock.fs_bsize;
653	dp->di_blocks -= btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
654	freeblk(newblk, sblock.fs_frag);
655	return (0);
656}
657
658/*
659 * allocate a new directory
660 */
661ino_t
662allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
663{
664	ino_t ino;
665	char *cp;
666	struct dinode *dp;
667	struct bufarea *bp;
668	struct inoinfo *inp;
669	struct dirtemplate *dirp;
670
671	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
672	if (newinofmt)
673		dirp = &dirhead;
674	else
675		dirp = (struct dirtemplate *)&odirhead;
676	dirp->dot_ino = ino;
677	dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
678	dp = ginode(ino);
679	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[0], sblock.fs_fsize);
680	if (bp->b_errs) {
681		freeino(ino);
682		return (0);
683	}
684	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct dirtemplate));
685	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
686	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_fsize];
687	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
688		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
689	dirty(bp);
690	dp->di_nlink = 2;
691	inodirty();
692	if (ino == ROOTINO) {
693		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = dp->di_nlink;
694		cacheino(dp, ino);
695		return(ino);
696	}
697	if (inoinfo(parent)->ino_state != DSTATE &&
698	    inoinfo(parent)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
699		freeino(ino);
700		return (0);
701	}
702	cacheino(dp, ino);
703	inp = getinoinfo(ino);
704	inp->i_parent = parent;
705	inp->i_dotdot = parent;
706	inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = inoinfo(parent)->ino_state;
707	if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
708		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = dp->di_nlink;
709		inoinfo(parent)->ino_linkcnt++;
710	}
711	dp = ginode(parent);
712	dp->di_nlink++;
713	inodirty();
714	return (ino);
715}
716
717/*
718 * free a directory inode
719 */
720static void
721freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
722{
723	struct dinode *dp;
724
725	if (ino != parent) {
726		dp = ginode(parent);
727		dp->di_nlink--;
728		inodirty();
729	}
730	freeino(ino);
731}
732
733/*
734 * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
735 */
736static int
737lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
738{
739	ino_t in;
740	char *cp;
741	int namlen;
742
743	cp = bufp + 2;
744	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
745		cp++;
746	*--cp = 0;
747	namlen = cp - bufp;
748	in = ino;
749	while (cp > bufp) {
750		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
751		in /= 10;
752	}
753	*cp = '#';
754	return (namlen);
755}
756
757/*
758 * Get a directory block.
759 * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
760 */
761static struct bufarea *
762getdirblk(ufs_daddr_t blkno, long size)
763{
764
765	if (pdirbp != 0)
766		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
767	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
768	return (pdirbp);
769}
770