bsdlabel.c revision 59429
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Symmetric Computer Systems.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 *    without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37#ifndef lint
38static const char copyright[] =
39"@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993\n\
40	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41#endif /* not lint */
42
43#ifndef lint
44#if 0
45static char sccsid[] = "@(#)disklabel.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/7/94";
46/* from static char sccsid[] = "@(#)disklabel.c	1.2 (Symmetric) 11/28/85"; */
47#endif
48static const char rcsid[] =
49  "$FreeBSD: head/sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.c 59429 2000-04-20 08:00:29Z obrien $";
50#endif /* not lint */
51
52#include <sys/param.h>
53#include <sys/file.h>
54#include <sys/stat.h>
55#include <sys/wait.h>
56#define DKTYPENAMES
57#include <sys/disklabel.h>
58#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
59#include <unistd.h>
60#include <string.h>
61#include <stdio.h>
62#include <stdlib.h>
63#include <signal.h>
64#include <stdarg.h>
65#include <ctype.h>
66#include <err.h>
67#include <errno.h>
68#include "pathnames.h"
69
70/*
71 * Disklabel: read and write disklabels.
72 * The label is usually placed on one of the first sectors of the disk.
73 * Many machines also place a bootstrap in the same area,
74 * in which case the label is embedded in the bootstrap.
75 * The bootstrap source must leave space at the proper offset
76 * for the label on such machines.
77 */
78
79#ifndef BBSIZE
80#define	BBSIZE	8192			/* size of boot area, with label */
81#endif
82
83#ifdef tahoe
84#define	NUMBOOT	0
85#else
86#if defined(__alpha__) || defined(hp300) || defined(hp800)
87#define	NUMBOOT	1
88#else
89#define	NUMBOOT	2
90#endif
91#endif
92
93void	makelabel	__P((char *, char *, struct disklabel *));
94int	writelabel	__P((int, char *, struct disklabel *));
95void	l_perror	__P((char *));
96struct disklabel * readlabel __P((int));
97struct disklabel * makebootarea __P((char *, struct disklabel *, int));
98void	display		__P((FILE *, struct disklabel *));
99int	edit		__P((struct disklabel *, int));
100int	editit		__P((void));
101char *	skip		__P((char *));
102char *	word		__P((char *));
103int	getasciilabel	__P((FILE *, struct disklabel *));
104int	checklabel	__P((struct disklabel *));
105void	setbootflag	__P((struct disklabel *));
106void	Warning		(char *, ...);
107void	usage		__P((void));
108extern	u_short dkcksum __P((struct disklabel *));
109struct disklabel * getvirginlabel __P((void));
110
111#define	DEFEDITOR	_PATH_VI
112#define	streq(a,b)	(strcmp(a,b) == 0)
113
114char	*dkname;
115char	*specname;
116char	tmpfil[] = PATH_TMPFILE;
117
118char	namebuf[BBSIZE], *np = namebuf;
119struct	disklabel lab;
120char	bootarea[BBSIZE];
121
122#if NUMBOOT > 0
123int	installboot;	/* non-zero if we should install a boot program */
124char	*bootbuf;	/* pointer to buffer with remainder of boot prog */
125int	bootsize;	/* size of remaining boot program */
126char	*xxboot;	/* primary boot */
127char	*bootxx;	/* secondary boot */
128char	boot0[MAXPATHLEN];
129char	boot1[MAXPATHLEN];
130#endif
131
132enum	{
133	UNSPEC, EDIT, NOWRITE, READ, RESTORE, WRITE, WRITEABLE, WRITEBOOT
134} op = UNSPEC;
135
136int	mflag;
137int	rflag;
138
139#ifdef DEBUG
140int	debug;
141#define OPTIONS	"BNRWb:demrs:w"
142#else
143#define OPTIONS	"BNRWb:emrs:w"
144#endif
145
146int
147main(argc, argv)
148	int argc;
149	char *argv[];
150{
151	register struct disklabel *lp;
152	FILE *t;
153	int ch, f = 0, flag, error = 0;
154	char *name = 0;
155
156	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
157		switch (ch) {
158#if NUMBOOT > 0
159			case 'B':
160				++installboot;
161				break;
162			case 'b':
163				xxboot = optarg;
164				break;
165#if NUMBOOT > 1
166			case 's':
167				bootxx = optarg;
168				break;
169#endif
170#endif
171			case 'N':
172				if (op != UNSPEC)
173					usage();
174				op = NOWRITE;
175				break;
176			case 'R':
177				if (op != UNSPEC)
178					usage();
179				op = RESTORE;
180				break;
181			case 'W':
182				if (op != UNSPEC)
183					usage();
184				op = WRITEABLE;
185				break;
186			case 'e':
187				if (op != UNSPEC)
188					usage();
189				op = EDIT;
190				break;
191			case 'm':
192				++mflag;
193				break;
194			case 'r':
195				++rflag;
196				break;
197			case 'w':
198				if (op != UNSPEC)
199					usage();
200				op = WRITE;
201				break;
202#ifdef DEBUG
203			case 'd':
204				debug++;
205				break;
206#endif
207			case '?':
208			default:
209				usage();
210		}
211	argc -= optind;
212	argv += optind;
213#if NUMBOOT > 0
214	if (installboot) {
215		rflag++;
216		if (op == UNSPEC)
217			op = WRITEBOOT;
218	} else {
219		if (op == UNSPEC)
220			op = READ;
221		xxboot = bootxx = 0;
222	}
223#else
224	if (op == UNSPEC)
225		op = READ;
226#endif
227	if (argc < 1)
228		usage();
229
230	dkname = argv[0];
231	if (dkname[0] != '/') {
232		(void)sprintf(np, "%s%s%c", _PATH_DEV, dkname, 'a' + RAW_PART);
233		specname = np;
234		np += strlen(specname) + 1;
235	} else
236		specname = dkname;
237	f = open(specname, op == READ ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
238	if (f < 0 && errno == ENOENT && dkname[0] != '/') {
239		(void)sprintf(specname, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, dkname);
240		np = namebuf + strlen(specname) + 1;
241		f = open(specname, op == READ ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
242	}
243	if (f < 0)
244		err(4, "%s", specname);
245
246	switch(op) {
247
248	case UNSPEC:
249		break;
250
251	case EDIT:
252		if (argc != 1)
253			usage();
254		lp = readlabel(f);
255		error = edit(lp, f);
256		break;
257
258	case NOWRITE:
259		flag = 0;
260		if (ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, (char *)&flag) < 0)
261			err(4, "ioctl DIOCWLABEL");
262		break;
263
264	case READ:
265		if (argc != 1)
266			usage();
267		lp = readlabel(f);
268		display(stdout, lp);
269		error = checklabel(lp);
270		break;
271
272	case RESTORE:
273#if NUMBOOT > 0
274		if (installboot && argc == 3) {
275			makelabel(argv[2], 0, &lab);
276			argc--;
277
278			/*
279			 * We only called makelabel() for its side effect
280			 * of setting the bootstrap file names.  Discard
281			 * all changes to `lab' so that all values in the
282			 * final label come from the ASCII label.
283			 */
284			bzero((char *)&lab, sizeof(lab));
285		}
286#endif
287		if (argc != 2)
288			usage();
289		if (!(t = fopen(argv[1], "r")))
290			err(4, "%s", argv[1]);
291		if (!getasciilabel(t, &lab))
292			exit(1);
293		lp = makebootarea(bootarea, &lab, f);
294		*lp = lab;
295		error = writelabel(f, bootarea, lp);
296		break;
297
298	case WRITE:
299		if (argc == 3) {
300			name = argv[2];
301			argc--;
302		}
303		if (argc != 2)
304			usage();
305		makelabel(argv[1], name, &lab);
306		lp = makebootarea(bootarea, &lab, f);
307		*lp = lab;
308		if (checklabel(lp) == 0)
309			error = writelabel(f, bootarea, lp);
310		break;
311
312	case WRITEABLE:
313		flag = 1;
314		if (ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, (char *)&flag) < 0)
315			err(4, "ioctl DIOCWLABEL");
316		break;
317
318#if NUMBOOT > 0
319	case WRITEBOOT:
320	{
321		struct disklabel tlab;
322
323		lp = readlabel(f);
324		tlab = *lp;
325		if (argc == 2)
326			makelabel(argv[1], 0, &lab);
327		lp = makebootarea(bootarea, &lab, f);
328		*lp = tlab;
329		if (checklabel(lp) == 0)
330			error = writelabel(f, bootarea, lp);
331		break;
332	}
333#endif
334	}
335	exit(error);
336}
337
338/*
339 * Construct a prototype disklabel from /etc/disktab.  As a side
340 * effect, set the names of the primary and secondary boot files
341 * if specified.
342 */
343void
344makelabel(type, name, lp)
345	char *type, *name;
346	register struct disklabel *lp;
347{
348	register struct disklabel *dp;
349
350	if (strcmp(type, "auto") == 0)
351		dp = getvirginlabel();
352	else
353		dp = getdiskbyname(type);
354	if (dp == NULL)
355		errx(1, "%s: unknown disk type", type);
356	*lp = *dp;
357#if NUMBOOT > 0
358	/*
359	 * Set bootstrap name(s).
360	 * 1. If set from command line, use those,
361	 * 2. otherwise, check if disktab specifies them (b0 or b1),
362	 * 3. otherwise, makebootarea() will choose ones based on the name
363	 *    of the disk special file. E.g. /dev/ra0 -> raboot, bootra
364	 */
365	if (!xxboot && lp->d_boot0) {
366		if (*lp->d_boot0 != '/')
367			(void)sprintf(boot0, "%s/%s",
368				      _PATH_BOOTDIR, lp->d_boot0);
369		else
370			(void)strcpy(boot0, lp->d_boot0);
371		xxboot = boot0;
372	}
373#if NUMBOOT > 1
374	if (!bootxx && lp->d_boot1) {
375		if (*lp->d_boot1 != '/')
376			(void)sprintf(boot1, "%s/%s",
377				      _PATH_BOOTDIR, lp->d_boot1);
378		else
379			(void)strcpy(boot1, lp->d_boot1);
380		bootxx = boot1;
381	}
382#endif
383#endif
384	/* d_packname is union d_boot[01], so zero */
385	bzero(lp->d_packname, sizeof(lp->d_packname));
386	if (name)
387		(void)strncpy(lp->d_packname, name, sizeof(lp->d_packname));
388}
389
390int
391writelabel(f, boot, lp)
392	int f;
393	char *boot;
394	register struct disklabel *lp;
395{
396	int flag;
397#ifdef __alpha__
398	u_long *p, sum;
399	int i;
400#endif
401#ifdef vax
402	register int i;
403#endif
404
405	setbootflag(lp);
406	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
407	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
408	lp->d_checksum = 0;
409	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
410	if (rflag) {
411		/*
412		 * First set the kernel disk label,
413		 * then write a label to the raw disk.
414		 * If the SDINFO ioctl fails because it is unimplemented,
415		 * keep going; otherwise, the kernel consistency checks
416		 * may prevent us from changing the current (in-core)
417		 * label.
418		 */
419		if (ioctl(f, DIOCSDINFO, lp) < 0 &&
420		    errno != ENODEV && errno != ENOTTY) {
421			l_perror("ioctl DIOCSDINFO");
422			return (1);
423		}
424		(void)lseek(f, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
425
426#ifdef __alpha__
427		/*
428		 * Generate the bootblock checksum for the SRM console.
429		 */
430		for (p = (u_long *)boot, i = 0, sum = 0; i < 63; i++)
431			sum += p[i];
432		p[63] = sum;
433#endif
434
435		/*
436		 * write enable label sector before write (if necessary),
437		 * disable after writing.
438		 */
439		flag = 1;
440		if (ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, &flag) < 0)
441			warn("ioctl DIOCWLABEL");
442		if (write(f, boot, lp->d_bbsize) != lp->d_bbsize) {
443			warn("write");
444			return (1);
445		}
446#if NUMBOOT > 0
447		/*
448		 * Output the remainder of the disklabel
449		 */
450		if (bootbuf && write(f, bootbuf, bootsize) != bootsize) {
451			warn("write");
452			return(1);
453		}
454#endif
455		flag = 0;
456		(void) ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, &flag);
457	} else if (ioctl(f, DIOCWDINFO, lp) < 0) {
458		l_perror("ioctl DIOCWDINFO");
459		return (1);
460	}
461#ifdef vax
462	if (lp->d_type == DTYPE_SMD && lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) {
463		daddr_t alt;
464
465		alt = lp->d_ncylinders * lp->d_secpercyl - lp->d_nsectors;
466		for (i = 1; i < 11 && i < lp->d_nsectors; i += 2) {
467			(void)lseek(f, (off_t)((alt + i) * lp->d_secsize),
468			    SEEK_SET);
469			if (write(f, boot, lp->d_secsize) < lp->d_secsize)
470				warn("alternate label %d write", i/2);
471		}
472	}
473#endif
474	return (0);
475}
476
477void
478l_perror(s)
479	char *s;
480{
481	switch (errno) {
482
483	case ESRCH:
484		warnx("%s: no disk label on disk;", s);
485		fprintf(stderr,
486		    "use \"disklabel -r\" to install initial label\n");
487		break;
488
489	case EINVAL:
490		warnx("%s: label magic number or checksum is wrong!", s);
491		fprintf(stderr, "(disklabel or kernel is out of date?)\n");
492		break;
493
494	case EBUSY:
495		warnx("%s: open partition would move or shrink", s);
496		break;
497
498	case EXDEV:
499		warnx("%s: '%c' partition must start at beginning of disk",
500		    s, 'a' + RAW_PART);
501		break;
502
503	default:
504		warn((char *)NULL);
505		break;
506	}
507}
508
509/*
510 * Fetch disklabel for disk.
511 * Use ioctl to get label unless -r flag is given.
512 */
513struct disklabel *
514readlabel(f)
515	int f;
516{
517	register struct disklabel *lp;
518
519	if (rflag) {
520		if (read(f, bootarea, BBSIZE) < BBSIZE)
521			err(4, "%s", specname);
522		for (lp = (struct disklabel *)bootarea;
523		    lp <= (struct disklabel *)(bootarea + BBSIZE - sizeof(*lp));
524		    lp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)lp + 16))
525			if (lp->d_magic == DISKMAGIC &&
526			    lp->d_magic2 == DISKMAGIC)
527				break;
528		if (lp > (struct disklabel *)(bootarea+BBSIZE-sizeof(*lp)) ||
529		    lp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || lp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC ||
530		    dkcksum(lp) != 0)
531			errx(1,
532	    "bad pack magic number (label is damaged, or pack is unlabeled)");
533	} else {
534		lp = &lab;
535		if (ioctl(f, DIOCGDINFO, lp) < 0)
536			err(4, "ioctl DIOCGDINFO");
537	}
538	return (lp);
539}
540
541/*
542 * Construct a bootarea (d_bbsize bytes) in the specified buffer ``boot''
543 * Returns a pointer to the disklabel portion of the bootarea.
544 */
545struct disklabel *
546makebootarea(boot, dp, f)
547	char *boot;
548	register struct disklabel *dp;
549	int f;
550{
551	struct disklabel *lp;
552	register char *p;
553	int b;
554#if NUMBOOT > 0
555	char *dkbasename;
556	struct stat sb;
557#endif
558#ifdef __alpha__
559	u_long *bootinfo;
560	int n;
561#endif
562#ifdef __i386__
563	char *tmpbuf;
564	int i, found;
565#endif
566
567	/* XXX */
568	if (dp->d_secsize == 0) {
569		dp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
570		dp->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
571	}
572	lp = (struct disklabel *)
573		(boot + (LABELSECTOR * dp->d_secsize) + LABELOFFSET);
574	bzero((char *)lp, sizeof *lp);
575#if NUMBOOT > 0
576	/*
577	 * If we are not installing a boot program but we are installing a
578	 * label on disk then we must read the current bootarea so we don't
579	 * clobber the existing boot.
580	 */
581	if (!installboot) {
582		if (rflag) {
583			if (read(f, boot, BBSIZE) < BBSIZE)
584				err(4, "%s", specname);
585			bzero((char *)lp, sizeof *lp);
586		}
587		return (lp);
588	}
589	/*
590	 * We are installing a boot program.  Determine the name(s) and
591	 * read them into the appropriate places in the boot area.
592	 */
593	if (!xxboot || !bootxx) {
594		dkbasename = np;
595		if ((p = rindex(dkname, '/')) == NULL)
596			p = dkname;
597		else
598			p++;
599		while (*p && !isdigit(*p))
600			*np++ = *p++;
601		*np++ = '\0';
602
603		if (!xxboot) {
604			(void)sprintf(boot0, "%s/boot1", _PATH_BOOTDIR);
605			xxboot = boot0;
606		}
607#if NUMBOOT > 1
608		if (!bootxx) {
609			(void)sprintf(boot1, "%s/boot2", _PATH_BOOTDIR);
610			bootxx = boot1;
611		}
612#endif
613	}
614#ifdef DEBUG
615	if (debug)
616		fprintf(stderr, "bootstraps: xxboot = %s, bootxx = %s\n",
617			xxboot, bootxx ? bootxx : "NONE");
618#endif
619
620	/*
621	 * Strange rules:
622	 * 1. One-piece bootstrap (hp300/hp800)
623	 *	up to d_bbsize bytes of ``xxboot'' go in bootarea, the rest
624	 *	is remembered and written later following the bootarea.
625	 * 2. Two-piece bootstraps (vax/i386?/mips?)
626	 *	up to d_secsize bytes of ``xxboot'' go in first d_secsize
627	 *	bytes of bootarea, remaining d_bbsize-d_secsize filled
628	 *	from ``bootxx''.
629	 */
630	b = open(xxboot, O_RDONLY);
631	if (b < 0)
632		err(4, "%s", xxboot);
633#if NUMBOOT > 1
634#ifdef __i386__
635	/*
636	 * XXX Botch alert.
637	 * The i386 has the so-called fdisk table embedded into the
638	 * primary bootstrap.  We take care to not clobber it, but
639	 * only if it does already contain some data.  (Otherwise,
640	 * the xxboot provides a template.)
641	 */
642	if ((tmpbuf = (char *)malloc((int)dp->d_secsize)) == 0)
643		err(4, "%s", xxboot);
644	memcpy((void *)tmpbuf, (void *)boot, (int)dp->d_secsize);
645#endif /* i386 */
646	if (read(b, boot, (int)dp->d_secsize) < 0)
647		err(4, "%s", xxboot);
648	(void)close(b);
649#ifdef __i386__
650	for (i = DOSPARTOFF, found = 0;
651	     !found && i < DOSPARTOFF + NDOSPART*sizeof(struct dos_partition);
652	     i++)
653		found = tmpbuf[i] != 0;
654	if (found)
655		memcpy((void *)&boot[DOSPARTOFF],
656		       (void *)&tmpbuf[DOSPARTOFF],
657		       NDOSPART * sizeof(struct dos_partition));
658	free(tmpbuf);
659#endif /* i386 */
660	b = open(bootxx, O_RDONLY);
661	if (b < 0)
662		err(4, "%s", bootxx);
663	if (fstat(b, &sb) != 0)
664		err(4, "%s", bootxx);
665	if (dp->d_secsize + sb.st_size > dp->d_bbsize)
666		errx(4, "%s too large", bootxx);
667	if (read(b, &boot[dp->d_secsize],
668		 (int)(dp->d_bbsize-dp->d_secsize)) < 0)
669		err(4, "%s", bootxx);
670#else /* !(NUMBOOT > 1) */
671#ifdef __alpha__
672	/*
673	 * On the alpha, the primary bootstrap starts at the
674	 * second sector of the boot area.  The first sector
675	 * contains the label and must be edited to contain the
676	 * size and location of the primary bootstrap.
677	 */
678	n = read(b, boot + dp->d_secsize, (int)dp->d_bbsize);
679	if (n < 0)
680		err(4, "%s", xxboot);
681	bootinfo = (u_long *)(boot + 480);
682	bootinfo[0] = (n + dp->d_secsize - 1) / dp->d_secsize;
683	bootinfo[1] = 1;	/* start at sector 1 */
684	bootinfo[2] = 0;	/* flags (must be zero) */
685#else /* !__alpha__ */
686	if (read(b, boot, (int)dp->d_bbsize) < 0)
687		err(4, "%s", xxboot);
688#endif /* __alpha__ */
689	if (fstat(b, &sb) != 0)
690		err(4, "%s", xxboot);
691	bootsize = (int)sb.st_size - dp->d_bbsize;
692	if (bootsize > 0) {
693		/* XXX assume d_secsize is a power of two */
694		bootsize = (bootsize + dp->d_secsize-1) & ~(dp->d_secsize-1);
695		bootbuf = (char *)malloc((size_t)bootsize);
696		if (bootbuf == 0)
697			err(4, "%s", xxboot);
698		if (read(b, bootbuf, bootsize) < 0) {
699			free(bootbuf);
700			err(4, "%s", xxboot);
701		}
702	}
703#endif /* NUMBOOT > 1 */
704	(void)close(b);
705#endif /* NUMBOOT > 0 */
706	/*
707	 * Make sure no part of the bootstrap is written in the area
708	 * reserved for the label.
709	 */
710	for (p = (char *)lp; p < (char *)lp + sizeof(struct disklabel); p++)
711		if (*p)
712			errx(2, "bootstrap doesn't leave room for disk label");
713	return (lp);
714}
715
716void
717display(f, lp)
718	FILE *f;
719	register struct disklabel *lp;
720{
721	register int i, j;
722	register struct partition *pp;
723
724	fprintf(f, "# %s:\n", specname);
725	if ((unsigned) lp->d_type < DKMAXTYPES)
726		fprintf(f, "type: %s\n", dktypenames[lp->d_type]);
727	else
728		fprintf(f, "type: %u\n", lp->d_type);
729	fprintf(f, "disk: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(lp->d_typename),
730		lp->d_typename);
731	fprintf(f, "label: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(lp->d_packname),
732		lp->d_packname);
733	fprintf(f, "flags:");
734	if (lp->d_flags & D_REMOVABLE)
735		fprintf(f, " removeable");
736	if (lp->d_flags & D_ECC)
737		fprintf(f, " ecc");
738	if (lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT)
739		fprintf(f, " badsect");
740	fprintf(f, "\n");
741	fprintf(f, "bytes/sector: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_secsize);
742	fprintf(f, "sectors/track: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_nsectors);
743	fprintf(f, "tracks/cylinder: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_ntracks);
744	fprintf(f, "sectors/cylinder: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_secpercyl);
745	fprintf(f, "cylinders: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_ncylinders);
746	fprintf(f, "sectors/unit: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_secperunit);
747	fprintf(f, "rpm: %u\n", lp->d_rpm);
748	fprintf(f, "interleave: %u\n", lp->d_interleave);
749	fprintf(f, "trackskew: %u\n", lp->d_trackskew);
750	fprintf(f, "cylinderskew: %u\n", lp->d_cylskew);
751	fprintf(f, "headswitch: %lu\t\t# milliseconds\n",
752	    (u_long)lp->d_headswitch);
753	fprintf(f, "track-to-track seek: %ld\t# milliseconds\n",
754	    (u_long)lp->d_trkseek);
755	fprintf(f, "drivedata: ");
756	for (i = NDDATA - 1; i >= 0; i--)
757		if (lp->d_drivedata[i])
758			break;
759	if (i < 0)
760		i = 0;
761	for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
762		fprintf(f, "%lu ", (u_long)lp->d_drivedata[j]);
763	fprintf(f, "\n\n%u partitions:\n", lp->d_npartitions);
764	fprintf(f,
765	    "#        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]\n");
766	pp = lp->d_partitions;
767	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++, pp++) {
768		if (pp->p_size) {
769			fprintf(f, "  %c: %8lu %8lu  ", 'a' + i,
770			   (u_long)pp->p_size, (u_long)pp->p_offset);
771			if ((unsigned) pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES)
772				fprintf(f, "%8.8s", fstypenames[pp->p_fstype]);
773			else
774				fprintf(f, "%8d", pp->p_fstype);
775			switch (pp->p_fstype) {
776
777			case FS_UNUSED:				/* XXX */
778				fprintf(f, "    %5lu %5lu %5.5s ",
779				    (u_long)pp->p_fsize,
780				    (u_long)(pp->p_fsize * pp->p_frag), "");
781				break;
782
783			case FS_BSDFFS:
784				fprintf(f, "    %5lu %5lu %5u ",
785				    (u_long)pp->p_fsize,
786				    (u_long)(pp->p_fsize * pp->p_frag),
787				    pp->p_cpg);
788				break;
789
790			case FS_BSDLFS:
791				fprintf(f, "    %5lu %5lu %5d",
792				    (u_long)pp->p_fsize,
793				    (u_long)(pp->p_fsize * pp->p_frag),
794				    pp->p_cpg);
795				break;
796
797			default:
798				fprintf(f, "%20.20s", "");
799				break;
800			}
801			fprintf(f, "\t# (Cyl. %4lu",
802			    (u_long)(pp->p_offset / lp->d_secpercyl));
803			if (pp->p_offset % lp->d_secpercyl)
804			    putc('*', f);
805			else
806			    putc(' ', f);
807			fprintf(f, "- %lu",
808			    (u_long)((pp->p_offset + pp->p_size +
809			    lp->d_secpercyl - 1) /
810			    lp->d_secpercyl - 1));
811			if (pp->p_size % lp->d_secpercyl)
812			    putc('*', f);
813			fprintf(f, ")\n");
814		}
815	}
816	fflush(f);
817}
818
819int
820edit(lp, f)
821	struct disklabel *lp;
822	int f;
823{
824	register int c, fd;
825	struct disklabel label;
826	FILE *fp;
827
828	if ((fd = mkstemp(tmpfil)) == -1 ||
829	    (fp = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
830		warnx("can't create %s", tmpfil);
831		return (1);
832	}
833	display(fp, lp);
834	fclose(fp);
835	for (;;) {
836		if (!editit())
837			break;
838		fp = fopen(tmpfil, "r");
839		if (fp == NULL) {
840			warnx("can't reopen %s for reading", tmpfil);
841			break;
842		}
843		bzero((char *)&label, sizeof(label));
844		if (getasciilabel(fp, &label)) {
845			*lp = label;
846			if (writelabel(f, bootarea, lp) == 0) {
847				fclose(fp);
848				(void) unlink(tmpfil);
849				return (0);
850			}
851		}
852		fclose(fp);
853		printf("re-edit the label? [y]: "); fflush(stdout);
854		c = getchar();
855		if (c != EOF && c != (int)'\n')
856			while (getchar() != (int)'\n')
857				;
858		if  (c == (int)'n')
859			break;
860	}
861	(void) unlink(tmpfil);
862	return (1);
863}
864
865int
866editit()
867{
868	register int pid, xpid;
869	int stat, omask;
870
871	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|sigmask(SIGHUP));
872	while ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
873		if (errno == EPROCLIM) {
874			warnx("you have too many processes");
875			return(0);
876		}
877		if (errno != EAGAIN) {
878			warn("fork");
879			return(0);
880		}
881		sleep(1);
882	}
883	if (pid == 0) {
884		register char *ed;
885
886		sigsetmask(omask);
887		setgid(getgid());
888		setuid(getuid());
889		if ((ed = getenv("EDITOR")) == (char *)0)
890			ed = DEFEDITOR;
891		execlp(ed, ed, tmpfil, 0);
892		err(1, "%s", ed);
893	}
894	while ((xpid = wait(&stat)) >= 0)
895		if (xpid == pid)
896			break;
897	sigsetmask(omask);
898	return(!stat);
899}
900
901char *
902skip(cp)
903	register char *cp;
904{
905
906	while (*cp != '\0' && isspace(*cp))
907		cp++;
908	if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#')
909		return ((char *)NULL);
910	return (cp);
911}
912
913char *
914word(cp)
915	register char *cp;
916{
917	register char c;
918
919	while (*cp != '\0' && !isspace(*cp) && *cp != '#')
920		cp++;
921	if ((c = *cp) != '\0') {
922		*cp++ = '\0';
923		if (c != '#')
924			return (skip(cp));
925	}
926	return ((char *)NULL);
927}
928
929/*
930 * Read an ascii label in from fd f,
931 * in the same format as that put out by display(),
932 * and fill in lp.
933 */
934int
935getasciilabel(f, lp)
936	FILE	*f;
937	register struct disklabel *lp;
938{
939	register char **cpp, *cp;
940	register struct partition *pp;
941	char *tp, *s, line[BUFSIZ];
942	int v, lineno = 0, errors = 0;
943
944	lp->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;				/* XXX */
945	lp->d_sbsize = SBSIZE;				/* XXX */
946	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line) - 1, f)) {
947		lineno++;
948		if ((cp = index(line,'\n')) != 0)
949			*cp = '\0';
950		cp = skip(line);
951		if (cp == NULL)
952			continue;
953		tp = index(cp, ':');
954		if (tp == NULL) {
955			fprintf(stderr, "line %d: syntax error\n", lineno);
956			errors++;
957			continue;
958		}
959		*tp++ = '\0', tp = skip(tp);
960		if (streq(cp, "type")) {
961			if (tp == NULL)
962				tp = "unknown";
963			cpp = dktypenames;
964			for (; cpp < &dktypenames[DKMAXTYPES]; cpp++)
965				if ((s = *cpp) && streq(s, tp)) {
966					lp->d_type = cpp - dktypenames;
967					goto next;
968				}
969			v = atoi(tp);
970			if ((unsigned)v >= DKMAXTYPES)
971				fprintf(stderr, "line %d:%s %d\n", lineno,
972				    "Warning, unknown disk type", v);
973			lp->d_type = v;
974			continue;
975		}
976		if (streq(cp, "flags")) {
977			for (v = 0; (cp = tp) && *cp != '\0';) {
978				tp = word(cp);
979				if (streq(cp, "removeable"))
980					v |= D_REMOVABLE;
981				else if (streq(cp, "ecc"))
982					v |= D_ECC;
983				else if (streq(cp, "badsect"))
984					v |= D_BADSECT;
985				else {
986					fprintf(stderr,
987					    "line %d: %s: bad flag\n",
988					    lineno, cp);
989					errors++;
990				}
991			}
992			lp->d_flags = v;
993			continue;
994		}
995		if (streq(cp, "drivedata")) {
996			register int i;
997
998			for (i = 0; (cp = tp) && *cp != '\0' && i < NDDATA;) {
999				lp->d_drivedata[i++] = atoi(cp);
1000				tp = word(cp);
1001			}
1002			continue;
1003		}
1004		if (sscanf(cp, "%d partitions", &v) == 1) {
1005			if (v == 0 || (unsigned)v > MAXPARTITIONS) {
1006				fprintf(stderr,
1007				    "line %d: bad # of partitions\n", lineno);
1008				lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
1009				errors++;
1010			} else
1011				lp->d_npartitions = v;
1012			continue;
1013		}
1014		if (tp == NULL)
1015			tp = "";
1016		if (streq(cp, "disk")) {
1017			strncpy(lp->d_typename, tp, sizeof (lp->d_typename));
1018			continue;
1019		}
1020		if (streq(cp, "label")) {
1021			strncpy(lp->d_packname, tp, sizeof (lp->d_packname));
1022			continue;
1023		}
1024		if (streq(cp, "bytes/sector")) {
1025			v = atoi(tp);
1026			if (v <= 0 || (v % DEV_BSIZE) != 0) {
1027				fprintf(stderr,
1028				    "line %d: %s: bad sector size\n",
1029				    lineno, tp);
1030				errors++;
1031			} else
1032				lp->d_secsize = v;
1033			continue;
1034		}
1035		if (streq(cp, "sectors/track")) {
1036			v = atoi(tp);
1037			if (v <= 0) {
1038				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1039				    lineno, tp, cp);
1040				errors++;
1041			} else
1042				lp->d_nsectors = v;
1043			continue;
1044		}
1045		if (streq(cp, "sectors/cylinder")) {
1046			v = atoi(tp);
1047			if (v <= 0) {
1048				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1049				    lineno, tp, cp);
1050				errors++;
1051			} else
1052				lp->d_secpercyl = v;
1053			continue;
1054		}
1055		if (streq(cp, "tracks/cylinder")) {
1056			v = atoi(tp);
1057			if (v <= 0) {
1058				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1059				    lineno, tp, cp);
1060				errors++;
1061			} else
1062				lp->d_ntracks = v;
1063			continue;
1064		}
1065		if (streq(cp, "cylinders")) {
1066			v = atoi(tp);
1067			if (v <= 0) {
1068				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1069				    lineno, tp, cp);
1070				errors++;
1071			} else
1072				lp->d_ncylinders = v;
1073			continue;
1074		}
1075		if (streq(cp, "sectors/unit")) {
1076			v = atoi(tp);
1077			if (v <= 0) {
1078				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1079				    lineno, tp, cp);
1080				errors++;
1081			} else
1082				lp->d_secperunit = v;
1083			continue;
1084		}
1085		if (streq(cp, "rpm")) {
1086			v = atoi(tp);
1087			if (v <= 0) {
1088				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1089				    lineno, tp, cp);
1090				errors++;
1091			} else
1092				lp->d_rpm = v;
1093			continue;
1094		}
1095		if (streq(cp, "interleave")) {
1096			v = atoi(tp);
1097			if (v <= 0) {
1098				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1099				    lineno, tp, cp);
1100				errors++;
1101			} else
1102				lp->d_interleave = v;
1103			continue;
1104		}
1105		if (streq(cp, "trackskew")) {
1106			v = atoi(tp);
1107			if (v < 0) {
1108				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1109				    lineno, tp, cp);
1110				errors++;
1111			} else
1112				lp->d_trackskew = v;
1113			continue;
1114		}
1115		if (streq(cp, "cylinderskew")) {
1116			v = atoi(tp);
1117			if (v < 0) {
1118				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1119				    lineno, tp, cp);
1120				errors++;
1121			} else
1122				lp->d_cylskew = v;
1123			continue;
1124		}
1125		if (streq(cp, "headswitch")) {
1126			v = atoi(tp);
1127			if (v < 0) {
1128				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1129				    lineno, tp, cp);
1130				errors++;
1131			} else
1132				lp->d_headswitch = v;
1133			continue;
1134		}
1135		if (streq(cp, "track-to-track seek")) {
1136			v = atoi(tp);
1137			if (v < 0) {
1138				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1139				    lineno, tp, cp);
1140				errors++;
1141			} else
1142				lp->d_trkseek = v;
1143			continue;
1144		}
1145		if ('a' <= *cp && *cp <= 'z' && cp[1] == '\0') {
1146			unsigned part = *cp - 'a';
1147
1148			if (part > lp->d_npartitions) {
1149				fprintf(stderr,
1150				    "line %d: bad partition name\n", lineno);
1151				errors++;
1152				continue;
1153			}
1154			pp = &lp->d_partitions[part];
1155#define NXTNUM(n) { \
1156	if (tp == NULL) { \
1157		fprintf(stderr, "line %d: too few numeric fields\n", lineno); \
1158		errors++; \
1159		break; \
1160	} else { \
1161		cp = tp, tp = word(cp); \
1162		if (tp == NULL) \
1163			tp = cp; \
1164		(n) = atoi(cp); \
1165	} \
1166     }
1167
1168			NXTNUM(v);
1169			if (v < 0) {
1170				fprintf(stderr,
1171				    "line %d: %s: bad partition size\n",
1172				    lineno, cp);
1173				errors++;
1174			} else
1175				pp->p_size = v;
1176			NXTNUM(v);
1177			if (v < 0) {
1178				fprintf(stderr,
1179				    "line %d: %s: bad partition offset\n",
1180				    lineno, cp);
1181				errors++;
1182			} else
1183				pp->p_offset = v;
1184			cp = tp, tp = word(cp);
1185			cpp = fstypenames;
1186			for (; cpp < &fstypenames[FSMAXTYPES]; cpp++)
1187				if ((s = *cpp) && streq(s, cp)) {
1188					pp->p_fstype = cpp - fstypenames;
1189					goto gottype;
1190				}
1191			if (isdigit(*cp))
1192				v = atoi(cp);
1193			else
1194				v = FSMAXTYPES;
1195			if ((unsigned)v >= FSMAXTYPES) {
1196				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s %s\n", lineno,
1197				    "Warning, unknown filesystem type", cp);
1198				v = FS_UNUSED;
1199			}
1200			pp->p_fstype = v;
1201	gottype:
1202
1203			switch (pp->p_fstype) {
1204
1205			case FS_UNUSED:				/* XXX */
1206				NXTNUM(pp->p_fsize);
1207				if (pp->p_fsize == 0)
1208					break;
1209				NXTNUM(v);
1210				pp->p_frag = v / pp->p_fsize;
1211				break;
1212
1213			case FS_BSDFFS:
1214				NXTNUM(pp->p_fsize);
1215				if (pp->p_fsize == 0)
1216					break;
1217				NXTNUM(v);
1218				pp->p_frag = v / pp->p_fsize;
1219				NXTNUM(pp->p_cpg);
1220				break;
1221
1222			case FS_BSDLFS:
1223				NXTNUM(pp->p_fsize);
1224				if (pp->p_fsize == 0)
1225					break;
1226				NXTNUM(v);
1227				pp->p_frag = v / pp->p_fsize;
1228				NXTNUM(pp->p_cpg);
1229				break;
1230
1231			default:
1232				break;
1233			}
1234			continue;
1235		}
1236		fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: Unknown disklabel field\n",
1237		    lineno, cp);
1238		errors++;
1239	next:
1240		;
1241	}
1242	errors += checklabel(lp);
1243	return (errors == 0);
1244}
1245
1246/*
1247 * Check disklabel for errors and fill in
1248 * derived fields according to supplied values.
1249 */
1250int
1251checklabel(lp)
1252	register struct disklabel *lp;
1253{
1254	register struct partition *pp;
1255	int i, errors = 0;
1256	char part;
1257
1258	if (lp->d_secsize == 0) {
1259		fprintf(stderr, "sector size 0\n");
1260		return (1);
1261	}
1262	if (lp->d_nsectors == 0) {
1263		fprintf(stderr, "sectors/track 0\n");
1264		return (1);
1265	}
1266	if (lp->d_ntracks == 0) {
1267		fprintf(stderr, "tracks/cylinder 0\n");
1268		return (1);
1269	}
1270	if  (lp->d_ncylinders == 0) {
1271		fprintf(stderr, "cylinders/unit 0\n");
1272		errors++;
1273	}
1274	if (lp->d_rpm == 0)
1275		Warning("revolutions/minute 0");
1276	if (lp->d_secpercyl == 0)
1277		lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_nsectors * lp->d_ntracks;
1278	if (lp->d_secperunit == 0)
1279		lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
1280	if (lp->d_bbsize == 0) {
1281		fprintf(stderr, "boot block size 0\n");
1282		errors++;
1283	} else if (lp->d_bbsize % lp->d_secsize)
1284		Warning("boot block size %% sector-size != 0");
1285	if (lp->d_sbsize == 0) {
1286		fprintf(stderr, "super block size 0\n");
1287		errors++;
1288	} else if (lp->d_sbsize % lp->d_secsize)
1289		Warning("super block size %% sector-size != 0");
1290	if (lp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS)
1291		Warning("number of partitions (%lu) > MAXPARTITIONS (%d)",
1292		    (u_long)lp->d_npartitions, MAXPARTITIONS);
1293	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1294		part = 'a' + i;
1295		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1296		if (pp->p_size == 0 && pp->p_offset != 0)
1297			Warning("partition %c: size 0, but offset %lu",
1298			    part, (u_long)pp->p_offset);
1299#ifdef notdef
1300		if (pp->p_size % lp->d_secpercyl)
1301			Warning("partition %c: size %% cylinder-size != 0",
1302			    part);
1303		if (pp->p_offset % lp->d_secpercyl)
1304			Warning("partition %c: offset %% cylinder-size != 0",
1305			    part);
1306#endif
1307		if (pp->p_offset > lp->d_secperunit) {
1308			fprintf(stderr,
1309			    "partition %c: offset past end of unit\n", part);
1310			errors++;
1311		}
1312		if (pp->p_offset + pp->p_size > lp->d_secperunit) {
1313			fprintf(stderr,
1314			"partition %c: partition extends past end of unit\n",
1315			    part);
1316			errors++;
1317		}
1318	}
1319	for (; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
1320		part = 'a' + i;
1321		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1322		if (pp->p_size || pp->p_offset)
1323			Warning("unused partition %c: size %d offset %lu",
1324			    'a' + i, pp->p_size, (u_long)pp->p_offset);
1325	}
1326	return (errors);
1327}
1328
1329/*
1330 * When operating on a "virgin" disk, try getting an initial label
1331 * from the associated device driver.  This might work for all device
1332 * drivers that are able to fetch some initial device parameters
1333 * without even having access to a (BSD) disklabel, like SCSI disks,
1334 * most IDE drives, or vn devices.
1335 *
1336 * The device name must be given in its "canonical" form.
1337 */
1338struct disklabel *
1339getvirginlabel(void)
1340{
1341	static struct disklabel lab;
1342	char namebuf[BBSIZE];
1343	int f;
1344
1345	if (dkname[0] == '/') {
1346		warnx("\"auto\" requires the usage of a canonical disk name");
1347		return (NULL);
1348	}
1349	(void)snprintf(namebuf, BBSIZE, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, dkname);
1350	if ((f = open(namebuf, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1351		warn("cannot open %s", namebuf);
1352		return (NULL);
1353	}
1354	if (ioctl(f, DIOCGDINFO, &lab) < 0) {
1355		warn("ioctl DIOCGDINFO");
1356		close(f);
1357		return (NULL);
1358	}
1359	close(f);
1360	lab.d_boot0 = NULL;
1361	lab.d_boot1 = NULL;
1362	return (&lab);
1363}
1364
1365/*
1366 * If we are installing a boot program that doesn't fit in d_bbsize
1367 * we need to mark those partitions that the boot overflows into.
1368 * This allows newfs to prevent creation of a filesystem where it might
1369 * clobber bootstrap code.
1370 */
1371void
1372setbootflag(lp)
1373	register struct disklabel *lp;
1374{
1375	register struct partition *pp;
1376	int i, errors = 0;
1377	char part;
1378	u_long boffset;
1379
1380	if (bootbuf == 0)
1381		return;
1382	boffset = bootsize / lp->d_secsize;
1383	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1384		part = 'a' + i;
1385		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1386		if (pp->p_size == 0)
1387			continue;
1388		if (boffset <= pp->p_offset) {
1389			if (pp->p_fstype == FS_BOOT)
1390				pp->p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
1391		} else if (pp->p_fstype != FS_BOOT) {
1392			if (pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) {
1393				fprintf(stderr,
1394					"boot overlaps used partition %c\n",
1395					part);
1396				errors++;
1397			} else {
1398				pp->p_fstype = FS_BOOT;
1399				Warning("boot overlaps partition %c, %s",
1400					part, "marked as FS_BOOT");
1401			}
1402		}
1403	}
1404	if (errors)
1405		errx(4, "cannot install boot program");
1406}
1407
1408/*VARARGS1*/
1409void
1410Warning(char *fmt, ...)
1411{
1412	va_list ap;
1413
1414	fprintf(stderr, "Warning, ");
1415	va_start(ap, fmt);
1416	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1417	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1418	va_end(ap);
1419}
1420
1421void
1422usage()
1423{
1424#if NUMBOOT > 0
1425	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
1426		"usage: disklabel [-r] disk",
1427		"\t\t(to read label)",
1428		"       disklabel -w [-r] disk type [ packid ]",
1429		"\t\t(to write label with existing boot program)",
1430		"       disklabel -e [-r] disk",
1431		"\t\t(to edit label)",
1432		"       disklabel -R [-r] disk protofile",
1433		"\t\t(to restore label with existing boot program)",
1434#if NUMBOOT > 1
1435		"       disklabel -B [ -b boot1 [ -s boot2 ] ] disk [ type ]",
1436		"\t\t(to install boot program with existing label)",
1437		"       disklabel -w -B [ -b boot1 [ -s boot2 ] ] disk type [ packid ]",
1438		"\t\t(to write label and boot program)",
1439		"       disklabel -R -B [ -b boot1 [ -s boot2 ] ] disk protofile [ type ]",
1440		"\t\t(to restore label and boot program)",
1441#else
1442		"       disklabel -B [ -b bootprog ] disk [ type ]",
1443		"\t\t(to install boot program with existing on-disk label)",
1444		"       disklabel -w -B [ -b bootprog ] disk type [ packid ]",
1445		"\t\t(to write label and install boot program)",
1446		"       disklabel -R -B [ -b bootprog ] disk protofile [ type ]",
1447		"\t\t(to restore label and install boot program)",
1448#endif
1449		"       disklabel [-NW] disk",
1450		"\t\t(to write disable/enable label)");
1451#else
1452	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
1453		"usage: disklabel [-r] disk", "(to read label)",
1454		"       disklabel -w [-r] disk type [ packid ]",
1455		"\t\t(to write label)",
1456		"       disklabel -e [-r] disk",
1457		"\t\t(to edit label)",
1458		"       disklabel -R [-r] disk protofile",
1459		"\t\t(to restore label)",
1460		"       disklabel [-NW] disk",
1461		"\t\t(to write disable/enable label)");
1462#endif
1463	exit(1);
1464}
1465