1176357Sdas/* From: @(#)k_tan.c 1.5 04/04/22 SMI */
2176357Sdas
3176357Sdas/*
4176357Sdas * ====================================================
5176357Sdas * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
6176357Sdas * Copyright (c) 2008 Steven G. Kargl, David Schultz, Bruce D. Evans.
7176357Sdas *
8176357Sdas * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9176357Sdas * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
10176357Sdas * is preserved.
11176357Sdas * ====================================================
12176357Sdas */
13176357Sdas
14176357Sdas#include <sys/cdefs.h>
15176357Sdas__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
16176357Sdas
17176357Sdas/*
18176357Sdas * ld80 version of k_tan.c.  See ../src/k_tan.c for most comments.
19176357Sdas */
20176357Sdas
21176357Sdas#include "math.h"
22176357Sdas#include "math_private.h"
23176357Sdas
24176357Sdas/*
25176357Sdas * Domain [-0.67434, 0.67434], range ~[-2.25e-22, 1.921e-22]
26176357Sdas * |tan(x)/x - t(x)| < 2**-71.9
27176357Sdas *
28176357Sdas * See k_cosl.c for more details about the polynomial.
29176357Sdas */
30176357Sdas#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
31176357Sdas/* Long double constants are slow on these arches, and broken on i386. */
32176357Sdasstatic const volatile double
33176357SdasT3hi =  0.33333333333333331,		/*  0x15555555555555.0p-54 */
34176357SdasT3lo =  1.8350121769317163e-17,		/*  0x15280000000000.0p-108 */
35176357SdasT5hi =  0.13333333333333336,		/*  0x11111111111112.0p-55 */
36176357SdasT5lo =  1.3051083651294260e-17,		/*  0x1e180000000000.0p-109 */
37176357SdasT7hi =  0.053968253968250494,		/*  0x1ba1ba1ba1b827.0p-57 */
38176357SdasT7lo =  3.1509625637859973e-18,		/*  0x1d100000000000.0p-111 */
39176357Sdaspio4_hi =  0.78539816339744828,		/*  0x1921fb54442d18.0p-53 */
40176357Sdaspio4_lo =  3.0628711372715500e-17,	/*  0x11a80000000000.0p-107 */
41176357Sdaspio4lo_hi = -1.2541394031670831e-20,	/* -0x1d9cceba3f91f2.0p-119 */
42176357Sdaspio4lo_lo =  6.1493048227390915e-37;	/*  0x1a280000000000.0p-173 */
43176357Sdas#define	T3	((long double)T3hi + T3lo)
44176357Sdas#define	T5	((long double)T5hi + T5lo)
45176357Sdas#define	T7	((long double)T7hi + T7lo)
46176357Sdas#define	pio4	((long double)pio4_hi + pio4_lo)
47176357Sdas#define	pio4lo	((long double)pio4lo_hi + pio4lo_lo)
48176357Sdas#else
49176357Sdasstatic const long double
50176357SdasT3 =   0.333333333333333333180L,	/*  0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa5.0p-65 */
51176357SdasT5 =   0.133333333333333372290L,	/*  0x88888888888893c3.0p-66 */
52176386SbdeT7 =   0.0539682539682504975744L,	/*  0xdd0dd0dd0dc13ba2.0p-68 */
53176387Sbdepio4 = 0.785398163397448309628L,	/*  0xc90fdaa22168c235.0p-64 */
54176387Sbdepio4lo = -1.25413940316708300586e-20L;	/* -0xece675d1fc8f8cbb.0p-130 */
55176357Sdas#endif
56176357Sdas
57176357Sdasstatic const double
58176357SdasT9  =  0.021869488536312216,		/*  0x1664f4882cc1c2.0p-58 */
59176357SdasT11 =  0.0088632355256619590,		/*  0x1226e355c17612.0p-59 */
60176357SdasT13 =  0.0035921281113786528,		/*  0x1d6d3d185d7ff8.0p-61 */
61176357SdasT15 =  0.0014558334756312418,		/*  0x17da354aa3f96b.0p-62 */
62176357SdasT17 =  0.00059003538700862256,		/*  0x13559358685b83.0p-63 */
63176357SdasT19 =  0.00023907843576635544,		/*  0x1f56242026b5be.0p-65 */
64176357SdasT21 =  0.000097154625656538905,		/*  0x1977efc26806f4.0p-66 */
65176357SdasT23 =  0.000038440165747303162,		/*  0x14275a09b3ceac.0p-67 */
66176357SdasT25 =  0.000018082171885432524,		/*  0x12f5e563e5487e.0p-68 */
67176357SdasT27 =  0.0000024196006108814377,	/*  0x144c0d80cc6896.0p-71 */
68176357SdasT29 =  0.0000078293456938132840,	/*  0x106b59141a6cb3.0p-69 */
69176357SdasT31 = -0.0000032609076735050182,	/* -0x1b5abef3ba4b59.0p-71 */
70176357SdasT33 =  0.0000023261313142559411;	/*  0x13835436c0c87f.0p-71 */
71176357Sdas
72176357Sdaslong double
73176357Sdas__kernel_tanl(long double x, long double y, int iy) {
74176357Sdas	long double z, r, v, w, s;
75176357Sdas	long double osign;
76176357Sdas	int i;
77176357Sdas
78176357Sdas	iy = (iy == 1 ? -1 : 1);	/* XXX recover original interface */
79176357Sdas	osign = (x >= 0 ? 1.0 : -1.0);	/* XXX slow, probably wrong for -0 */
80176357Sdas	if (fabsl(x) >= 0.67434) {
81176357Sdas		if (x < 0) {
82176357Sdas			x = -x;
83176357Sdas			y = -y;
84176357Sdas		}
85176357Sdas		z = pio4 - x;
86176357Sdas		w = pio4lo - y;
87176357Sdas		x = z + w;
88176357Sdas		y = 0.0;
89176357Sdas		i = 1;
90176357Sdas	} else
91176357Sdas		i = 0;
92176357Sdas	z = x * x;
93176357Sdas	w = z * z;
94176357Sdas	r = T5 + w * (T9 + w * (T13 + w * (T17 + w * (T21 +
95176357Sdas	    w * (T25 + w * (T29 + w * T33))))));
96176357Sdas	v = z * (T7 + w * (T11 + w * (T15 + w * (T19 + w * (T23 +
97176357Sdas	    w * (T27 + w * T31))))));
98176357Sdas	s = z * x;
99176357Sdas	r = y + z * (s * (r + v) + y);
100176357Sdas	r += T3 * s;
101176357Sdas	w = x + r;
102176357Sdas	if (i == 1) {
103176357Sdas		v = (long double) iy;
104176357Sdas		return osign *
105176357Sdas			(v - 2.0 * (x - (w * w / (w + v) - r)));
106176357Sdas	}
107176357Sdas	if (iy == 1)
108176357Sdas		return w;
109176357Sdas	else {
110176357Sdas		/*
111176357Sdas		 * if allow error up to 2 ulp, simply return
112176357Sdas		 * -1.0 / (x+r) here
113176357Sdas		 */
114176357Sdas		/* compute -1.0 / (x+r) accurately */
115176357Sdas		long double a, t;
116176357Sdas		z = w;
117176357Sdas		z = z + 0x1p32 - 0x1p32;
118176357Sdas		v = r - (z - x);	/* z+v = r+x */
119176357Sdas		t = a = -1.0 / w;	/* a = -1.0/w */
120176357Sdas		t = t + 0x1p32 - 0x1p32;
121176357Sdas		s = 1.0 + t * z;
122176357Sdas		return t + a * (s + t * v);
123176357Sdas	}
124176357Sdas}
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