realhostname.c revision 74260
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1999 Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: head/lib/libutil/realhostname.c 74260 2001-03-14 20:50:52Z brian $
27 */
28
29#include <sys/param.h>
30
31#include <sys/socket.h>
32#include <netdb.h>
33#include <netinet/in.h>
34#include <arpa/inet.h>
35
36#include <stdio.h>
37#include <string.h>
38
39#include "libutil.h"
40
41/* wrapper for KAME-special getnameinfo() */
42#ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
43#define	NI_WITHSCOPEID	0
44#endif
45
46struct sockinet {
47	u_char	si_len;
48	u_char	si_family;
49	u_short	si_port;
50};
51
52int
53realhostname(char *host, size_t hsize, const struct in_addr *ip)
54{
55	char trimmed[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
56	int result;
57	struct hostent *hp;
58
59	result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDADDR;
60	hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)ip, sizeof(*ip), AF_INET);
61
62	if (hp != NULL) {
63		strlcpy(trimmed, hp->h_name, sizeof(trimmed));
64		trimdomain(trimmed, strlen(trimmed));
65		if (strlen(trimmed) <= hsize) {
66			char lookup[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
67
68			strncpy(lookup, hp->h_name, sizeof(lookup) - 1);
69			lookup[sizeof(lookup) - 1] = '\0';
70			hp = gethostbyname(lookup);
71			if (hp == NULL)
72				result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDNAME;
73			else for (; ; hp->h_addr_list++) {
74				if (*hp->h_addr_list == NULL) {
75					result = HOSTNAME_INCORRECTNAME;
76					break;
77				}
78				if (!memcmp(*hp->h_addr_list, ip, sizeof(*ip))) {
79					strncpy(host, trimmed, hsize);
80					return HOSTNAME_FOUND;
81				}
82			}
83		}
84	}
85
86	strncpy(host, inet_ntoa(*ip), hsize);
87
88	return result;
89}
90
91int
92realhostname_sa(char *host, size_t hsize, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
93{
94	int result, error;
95	char buf[NI_MAXHOST];
96
97	result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDADDR;
98
99	error = getnameinfo(addr, addrlen, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0, 0);
100	if (error == 0) {
101		struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ores;
102		struct sockaddr *sa;
103
104		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
105		hints.ai_family =
106			(addr->sa_family == AF_INET) ? AF_INET : AF_UNSPEC;
107		hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
108
109		error = getaddrinfo(buf, NULL, &hints, &res);
110		if (error) {
111			result = HOSTNAME_INVALIDNAME;
112			goto numeric;
113		} else for (ores = res; ; res = res->ai_next) {
114			if (res == NULL) {
115				freeaddrinfo(ores);
116				result = HOSTNAME_INCORRECTNAME;
117				goto numeric;
118			}
119			sa = res->ai_addr;
120			if (sa == NULL) {
121				freeaddrinfo(ores);
122				result = HOSTNAME_INCORRECTNAME;
123				goto numeric;
124			}
125			if (sa->sa_len == addrlen &&
126			    sa->sa_family == addr->sa_family) {
127				u_int16_t port;
128
129				port = ((struct sockinet *)addr)->si_port;
130				((struct sockinet *)addr)->si_port = 0;
131				if (!memcmp(sa, addr, sa->sa_len)) {
132					result = HOSTNAME_FOUND;
133					((struct sockinet *)addr)->si_port =
134						port;
135					if (ores->ai_canonname == 0) {
136						freeaddrinfo(ores);
137						goto numeric;
138					}
139					strlcpy(buf, ores->ai_canonname,
140						sizeof(buf));
141					trimdomain(buf, hsize);
142					if (strlen(buf) > hsize &&
143					    addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
144						freeaddrinfo(ores);
145						goto numeric;
146					}
147					strncpy(host, buf, hsize);
148					break;
149				}
150				((struct sockinet *)addr)->si_port = port;
151			}
152#ifdef INET6
153			/*
154			 * XXX IPv4 mapped IPv6 addr consideraton,
155			 * specified in rfc2373.
156			 */
157			if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET &&
158			    addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
159				struct in_addr *in;
160				struct in6_addr *in6;
161
162				in = &((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
163				in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_addr;
164				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6) &&
165				    !memcmp(&in6->s6_addr[12], in,
166					    sizeof(*in))) {
167					result = HOSTNAME_FOUND;
168					if (ores->ai_canonname == 0 ||
169					    strlen(ores->ai_canonname) > hsize) {
170						freeaddrinfo(ores);
171						goto numeric;
172					}
173					strncpy(host, ores->ai_canonname,
174						hsize);
175					break;
176				}
177			}
178#endif
179		}
180		freeaddrinfo(ores);
181	} else {
182		struct sockaddr_in sin;
183    numeric:
184#ifdef INET6
185		if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
186			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
187
188			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
189			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
190				memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
191				sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
192				sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
193				sin.sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
194				memcpy(&sin.sin_addr,
195				       &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
196				       sizeof(struct in_addr));
197				addr = (struct sockaddr *)&sin;
198				addrlen = sin.sin_len;
199			}
200		}
201#endif
202		if (getnameinfo(addr, addrlen, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0,
203				NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID) == 0)
204			strncpy(host, buf, hsize);
205	}
206
207	return result;
208}
209
210
211