xref: /freebsd-9.3-release/crypto/openssl/crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h

/* crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h */
/*
 * Originally written by Bodo Moeller for the OpenSSL project.
 */
/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2003 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
 *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
 *
 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 */
/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
 *
 * Portions of the attached software ("Contribution") are developed by
 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and are contributed to the OpenSSL project.
 *
 * The Contribution is licensed pursuant to the OpenSSL open source
 * license provided above.
 *
 * The elliptic curve binary polynomial software is originally written by
 * Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila of Sun Microsystems Laboratories.
 *
 */

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <openssl/obj_mac.h>
#include <openssl/ec.h>
#include <openssl/bn.h>

#if defined(__SUNPRO_C)
# if __SUNPRO_C >= 0x520
#  pragma error_messages (off,E_ARRAY_OF_INCOMPLETE_NONAME,E_ARRAY_OF_INCOMPLETE)
# endif
#endif

/*
 * Structure details are not part of the exported interface, so all this may
 * change in future versions.
 */

struct ec_method_st {
    /* used by EC_METHOD_get_field_type: */
    int field_type;             /* a NID */
    /*
     * used by EC_GROUP_new, EC_GROUP_free, EC_GROUP_clear_free,
     * EC_GROUP_copy:
     */
    int (*group_init) (EC_GROUP *);
    void (*group_finish) (EC_GROUP *);
    void (*group_clear_finish) (EC_GROUP *);
    int (*group_copy) (EC_GROUP *, const EC_GROUP *);
    /* used by EC_GROUP_set_curve_GFp, EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp, */
    /* EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m, and EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m: */
    int (*group_set_curve) (EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p, const BIGNUM *a,
                            const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
    int (*group_get_curve) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b,
                            BN_CTX *);
    /* used by EC_GROUP_get_degree: */
    int (*group_get_degree) (const EC_GROUP *);
    /* used by EC_GROUP_check: */
    int (*group_check_discriminant) (const EC_GROUP *, BN_CTX *);
    /*
     * used by EC_POINT_new, EC_POINT_free, EC_POINT_clear_free,
     * EC_POINT_copy:
     */
    int (*point_init) (EC_POINT *);
    void (*point_finish) (EC_POINT *);
    void (*point_clear_finish) (EC_POINT *);
    int (*point_copy) (EC_POINT *, const EC_POINT *);
    /*-
     * used by EC_POINT_set_to_infinity,
     * EC_POINT_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp,
     * EC_POINT_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp,
     * EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp,     ..._GF2m,
     * EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp,     ..._GF2m,
     * EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp, ..._GF2m:
     */
    int (*point_set_to_infinity) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *);
    int (*point_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp) (const EC_GROUP *,
                                                  EC_POINT *, const BIGNUM *x,
                                                  const BIGNUM *y,
                                                  const BIGNUM *z, BN_CTX *);
    int (*point_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp) (const EC_GROUP *,
                                                  const EC_POINT *, BIGNUM *x,
                                                  BIGNUM *y, BIGNUM *z,
                                                  BN_CTX *);
    int (*point_set_affine_coordinates) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
                                         const BIGNUM *x, const BIGNUM *y,
                                         BN_CTX *);
    int (*point_get_affine_coordinates) (const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
                                         BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
    int (*point_set_compressed_coordinates) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
                                             const BIGNUM *x, int y_bit,
                                             BN_CTX *);
    /* used by EC_POINT_point2oct, EC_POINT_oct2point: */
    size_t (*point2oct) (const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
                         point_conversion_form_t form, unsigned char *buf,
                         size_t len, BN_CTX *);
    int (*oct2point) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, const unsigned char *buf,
                      size_t len, BN_CTX *);
    /* used by EC_POINT_add, EC_POINT_dbl, ECP_POINT_invert: */
    int (*add) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
                const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
    int (*dbl) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a, BN_CTX *);
    int (*invert) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
    /*
     * used by EC_POINT_is_at_infinity, EC_POINT_is_on_curve, EC_POINT_cmp:
     */
    int (*is_at_infinity) (const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
    int (*is_on_curve) (const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
    int (*point_cmp) (const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *a, const EC_POINT *b,
                      BN_CTX *);
    /* used by EC_POINT_make_affine, EC_POINTs_make_affine: */
    int (*make_affine) (const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
    int (*points_make_affine) (const EC_GROUP *, size_t num, EC_POINT *[],
                               BN_CTX *);
    /*
     * used by EC_POINTs_mul, EC_POINT_mul, EC_POINT_precompute_mult,
     * EC_POINT_have_precompute_mult (default implementations are used if the
     * 'mul' pointer is 0):
     */
    int (*mul) (const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const BIGNUM *scalar,
                size_t num, const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[],
                BN_CTX *);
    int (*precompute_mult) (EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *);
    int (*have_precompute_mult) (const EC_GROUP *group);
    /* internal functions */
    /*
     * 'field_mul', 'field_sqr', and 'field_div' can be used by 'add' and
     * 'dbl' so that the same implementations of point operations can be used
     * with different optimized implementations of expensive field
     * operations:
     */
    int (*field_mul) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
                      const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
    int (*field_sqr) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *);
    int (*field_div) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
                      const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
    /* e.g. to Montgomery */
    int (*field_encode) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
                         BN_CTX *);
    /* e.g. from Montgomery */
    int (*field_decode) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
                         BN_CTX *);
    int (*field_set_to_one) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, BN_CTX *);
} /* EC_METHOD */ ;

typedef struct ec_extra_data_st {
    struct ec_extra_data_st *next;
    void *data;
    void *(*dup_func) (void *);
    void (*free_func) (void *);
    void (*clear_free_func) (void *);
} EC_EXTRA_DATA;                /* used in EC_GROUP */

struct ec_group_st {
    const EC_METHOD *meth;
    EC_POINT *generator;        /* optional */
    BIGNUM order, cofactor;
    int curve_name;             /* optional NID for named curve */
    int asn1_flag;              /* flag to control the asn1 encoding */
    point_conversion_form_t asn1_form;
    unsigned char *seed;        /* optional seed for parameters (appears in
                                 * ASN1) */
    size_t seed_len;
    EC_EXTRA_DATA *extra_data;  /* linked list */
    /*
     * The following members are handled by the method functions, even if
     * they appear generic
     */
    /*
     * Field specification. For curves over GF(p), this is the modulus; for
     * curves over GF(2^m), this is the irreducible polynomial defining the
     * field.
     */
    BIGNUM field;
    /*
     * Field specification for curves over GF(2^m). The irreducible f(t) is
     * then of the form: t^poly[0] + t^poly[1] + ... + t^poly[k] where m =
     * poly[0] > poly[1] > ... > poly[k] = 0.
     */
    unsigned int poly[5];
    /*
     * Curve coefficients. (Here the assumption is that BIGNUMs can be used
     * or abused for all kinds of fields, not just GF(p).) For characteristic
     * > 3, the curve is defined by a Weierstrass equation of the form y^2 =
     * x^3 + a*x + b. For characteristic 2, the curve is defined by an
     * equation of the form y^2 + x*y = x^3 + a*x^2 + b.
     */
    BIGNUM a, b;
    /* enable optimized point arithmetics for special case */
    int a_is_minus3;
    /* method-specific (e.g., Montgomery structure) */
    void *field_data1;
    /* method-specific */
    void *field_data2;
    /* method-specific */
    int (*field_mod_func) (BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
                           BN_CTX *);
} /* EC_GROUP */ ;

struct ec_key_st {
    int version;
    EC_GROUP *group;
    EC_POINT *pub_key;
    BIGNUM *priv_key;
    unsigned int enc_flag;
    point_conversion_form_t conv_form;
    int references;
    EC_EXTRA_DATA *method_data;
} /* EC_KEY */ ;

/*
 * Basically a 'mixin' for extra data, but available for EC_GROUPs/EC_KEYs
 * only (with visibility limited to 'package' level for now). We use the
 * function pointers as index for retrieval; this obviates global
 * ex_data-style index tables.
 */
int EC_EX_DATA_set_data(EC_EXTRA_DATA **, void *data,
                        void *(*dup_func) (void *),
                        void (*free_func) (void *),
                        void (*clear_free_func) (void *));
void *EC_EX_DATA_get_data(const EC_EXTRA_DATA *, void *(*dup_func) (void *),
                          void (*free_func) (void *),
                          void (*clear_free_func) (void *));
void EC_EX_DATA_free_data(EC_EXTRA_DATA **, void *(*dup_func) (void *),
                          void (*free_func) (void *),
                          void (*clear_free_func) (void *));
void EC_EX_DATA_clear_free_data(EC_EXTRA_DATA **, void *(*dup_func) (void *),
                                void (*free_func) (void *),
                                void (*clear_free_func) (void *));
void EC_EX_DATA_free_all_data(EC_EXTRA_DATA **);
void EC_EX_DATA_clear_free_all_data(EC_EXTRA_DATA **);

struct ec_point_st {
    const EC_METHOD *meth;
    /*
     * All members except 'meth' are handled by the method functions, even if
     * they appear generic
     */
    BIGNUM X;
    BIGNUM Y;
    BIGNUM Z;                   /* Jacobian projective coordinates: (X, Y, Z)
                                 * represents (X/Z^2, Y/Z^3) if Z != 0 */
    int Z_is_one;               /* enable optimized point arithmetics for
                                 * special case */
} /* EC_POINT */ ;

/*
 * method functions in ec_mult.c (ec_lib.c uses these as defaults if
 * group->method->mul is 0)
 */
int ec_wNAF_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const BIGNUM *scalar,
                size_t num, const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[],
                BN_CTX *);
int ec_wNAF_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *);
int ec_wNAF_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group);

/* method functions in ecp_smpl.c */
int ec_GFp_simple_group_init(EC_GROUP *);
void ec_GFp_simple_group_finish(EC_GROUP *);
void ec_GFp_simple_group_clear_finish(EC_GROUP *);
int ec_GFp_simple_group_copy(EC_GROUP *, const EC_GROUP *);
int ec_GFp_simple_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p,
                                  const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_simple_group_get_curve(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *a,
                                  BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_simple_group_get_degree(const EC_GROUP *);
int ec_GFp_simple_group_check_discriminant(const EC_GROUP *, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_simple_point_init(EC_POINT *);
void ec_GFp_simple_point_finish(EC_POINT *);
void ec_GFp_simple_point_clear_finish(EC_POINT *);
int ec_GFp_simple_point_copy(EC_POINT *, const EC_POINT *);
int ec_GFp_simple_point_set_to_infinity(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *);
int ec_GFp_simple_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(const EC_GROUP *,
                                                  EC_POINT *, const BIGNUM *x,
                                                  const BIGNUM *y,
                                                  const BIGNUM *z, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_simple_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(const EC_GROUP *,
                                                  const EC_POINT *, BIGNUM *x,
                                                  BIGNUM *y, BIGNUM *z,
                                                  BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
                                               const BIGNUM *x,
                                               const BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_simple_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *,
                                               const EC_POINT *, BIGNUM *x,
                                               BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_simple_set_compressed_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
                                             const BIGNUM *x, int y_bit,
                                             BN_CTX *);
size_t ec_GFp_simple_point2oct(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
                               point_conversion_form_t form,
                               unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_simple_oct2point(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
                            const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_simple_add(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
                      const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_simple_dbl(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
                      BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_simple_invert(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_simple_is_at_infinity(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
int ec_GFp_simple_is_on_curve(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_simple_cmp(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *a, const EC_POINT *b,
                      BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_simple_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *, size_t num,
                                     EC_POINT *[], BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_simple_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
                            const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_simple_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
                            BN_CTX *);

/* method functions in ecp_mont.c */
int ec_GFp_mont_group_init(EC_GROUP *);
int ec_GFp_mont_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p, const BIGNUM *a,
                                const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
void ec_GFp_mont_group_finish(EC_GROUP *);
void ec_GFp_mont_group_clear_finish(EC_GROUP *);
int ec_GFp_mont_group_copy(EC_GROUP *, const EC_GROUP *);
int ec_GFp_mont_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
                          const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_mont_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
                          BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_mont_field_encode(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
                             BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_mont_field_decode(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
                             BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_mont_field_set_to_one(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, BN_CTX *);

/* method functions in ecp_nist.c */
int ec_GFp_nist_group_copy(EC_GROUP *dest, const EC_GROUP *src);
int ec_GFp_nist_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p, const BIGNUM *a,
                                const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_nist_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
                          const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GFp_nist_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
                          BN_CTX *);

/* method functions in ec2_smpl.c */
int ec_GF2m_simple_group_init(EC_GROUP *);
void ec_GF2m_simple_group_finish(EC_GROUP *);
void ec_GF2m_simple_group_clear_finish(EC_GROUP *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_group_copy(EC_GROUP *, const EC_GROUP *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p,
                                   const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
                                   BN_CTX *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_group_get_curve(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *a,
                                   BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_group_get_degree(const EC_GROUP *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_group_check_discriminant(const EC_GROUP *, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_point_init(EC_POINT *);
void ec_GF2m_simple_point_finish(EC_POINT *);
void ec_GF2m_simple_point_clear_finish(EC_POINT *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_point_copy(EC_POINT *, const EC_POINT *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_point_set_to_infinity(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
                                                const BIGNUM *x,
                                                const BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *,
                                                const EC_POINT *, BIGNUM *x,
                                                BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_set_compressed_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
                                              const BIGNUM *x, int y_bit,
                                              BN_CTX *);
size_t ec_GF2m_simple_point2oct(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
                                point_conversion_form_t form,
                                unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_oct2point(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
                             const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_add(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
                       const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_dbl(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
                       BN_CTX *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_invert(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_is_at_infinity(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_is_on_curve(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_cmp(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *a, const EC_POINT *b,
                       BN_CTX *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_points_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *, size_t num,
                                      EC_POINT *[], BN_CTX *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
                             const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
                             BN_CTX *);
int ec_GF2m_simple_field_div(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
                             const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);

/* method functions in ec2_mult.c */
int ec_GF2m_simple_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
                       const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
                       const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[],
                       BN_CTX *);
int ec_GF2m_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx);
int ec_GF2m_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group);