ec2_mult.c revision 296465
1/* crypto/ec/ec2_mult.c */ 2/* ==================================================================== 3 * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 4 * 5 * The Elliptic Curve Public-Key Crypto Library (ECC Code) included 6 * herein is developed by SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and is contributed 7 * to the OpenSSL project. 8 * 9 * The ECC Code is licensed pursuant to the OpenSSL open source 10 * license provided below. 11 * 12 * The software is originally written by Sheueling Chang Shantz and 13 * Douglas Stebila of Sun Microsystems Laboratories. 14 * 15 */ 16/* ==================================================================== 17 * Copyright (c) 1998-2003 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. 18 * 19 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 20 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 21 * are met: 22 * 23 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 24 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 25 * 26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in 28 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 29 * distribution. 30 * 31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this 32 * software must display the following acknowledgment: 33 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project 34 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)" 35 * 36 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to 37 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without 38 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact 39 * openssl-core@openssl.org. 40 * 41 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL" 42 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written 43 * permission of the OpenSSL Project. 44 * 45 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following 46 * acknowledgment: 47 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project 48 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)" 49 * 50 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY 51 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 52 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 53 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR 54 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 55 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 56 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; 57 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 58 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 59 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 60 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED 61 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 62 * ==================================================================== 63 * 64 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young 65 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim 66 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). 67 * 68 */ 69 70#include <openssl/err.h> 71 72#include "ec_lcl.h" 73 74/*- 75 * Compute the x-coordinate x/z for the point 2*(x/z) in Montgomery projective 76 * coordinates. 77 * Uses algorithm Mdouble in appendix of 78 * Lopez, J. and Dahab, R. "Fast multiplication on elliptic curves over 79 * GF(2^m) without precomputation". 80 * modified to not require precomputation of c=b^{2^{m-1}}. 81 */ 82static int gf2m_Mdouble(const EC_GROUP *group, BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *z, 83 BN_CTX *ctx) 84{ 85 BIGNUM *t1; 86 int ret = 0; 87 88 /* Since Mdouble is static we can guarantee that ctx != NULL. */ 89 BN_CTX_start(ctx); 90 t1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); 91 if (t1 == NULL) 92 goto err; 93 94 if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, x, x, ctx)) 95 goto err; 96 if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, t1, z, ctx)) 97 goto err; 98 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, z, x, t1, ctx)) 99 goto err; 100 if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, x, x, ctx)) 101 goto err; 102 if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, t1, t1, ctx)) 103 goto err; 104 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, t1, &group->b, t1, ctx)) 105 goto err; 106 if (!BN_GF2m_add(x, x, t1)) 107 goto err; 108 109 ret = 1; 110 111 err: 112 BN_CTX_end(ctx); 113 return ret; 114} 115 116/*- 117 * Compute the x-coordinate x1/z1 for the point (x1/z1)+(x2/x2) in Montgomery 118 * projective coordinates. 119 * Uses algorithm Madd in appendix of 120 * Lopex, J. and Dahab, R. "Fast multiplication on elliptic curves over 121 * GF(2^m) without precomputation". 122 */ 123static int gf2m_Madd(const EC_GROUP *group, const BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *x1, 124 BIGNUM *z1, const BIGNUM *x2, const BIGNUM *z2, 125 BN_CTX *ctx) 126{ 127 BIGNUM *t1, *t2; 128 int ret = 0; 129 130 /* Since Madd is static we can guarantee that ctx != NULL. */ 131 BN_CTX_start(ctx); 132 t1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); 133 t2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); 134 if (t2 == NULL) 135 goto err; 136 137 if (!BN_copy(t1, x)) 138 goto err; 139 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, x1, x1, z2, ctx)) 140 goto err; 141 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, z1, z1, x2, ctx)) 142 goto err; 143 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, t2, x1, z1, ctx)) 144 goto err; 145 if (!BN_GF2m_add(z1, z1, x1)) 146 goto err; 147 if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, z1, z1, ctx)) 148 goto err; 149 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, x1, z1, t1, ctx)) 150 goto err; 151 if (!BN_GF2m_add(x1, x1, t2)) 152 goto err; 153 154 ret = 1; 155 156 err: 157 BN_CTX_end(ctx); 158 return ret; 159} 160 161/*- 162 * Compute the x, y affine coordinates from the point (x1, z1) (x2, z2) 163 * using Montgomery point multiplication algorithm Mxy() in appendix of 164 * Lopex, J. and Dahab, R. "Fast multiplication on elliptic curves over 165 * GF(2^m) without precomputation". 166 * Returns: 167 * 0 on error 168 * 1 if return value should be the point at infinity 169 * 2 otherwise 170 */ 171static int gf2m_Mxy(const EC_GROUP *group, const BIGNUM *x, const BIGNUM *y, 172 BIGNUM *x1, BIGNUM *z1, BIGNUM *x2, BIGNUM *z2, 173 BN_CTX *ctx) 174{ 175 BIGNUM *t3, *t4, *t5; 176 int ret = 0; 177 178 if (BN_is_zero(z1)) { 179 BN_zero(x2); 180 BN_zero(z2); 181 return 1; 182 } 183 184 if (BN_is_zero(z2)) { 185 if (!BN_copy(x2, x)) 186 return 0; 187 if (!BN_GF2m_add(z2, x, y)) 188 return 0; 189 return 2; 190 } 191 192 /* Since Mxy is static we can guarantee that ctx != NULL. */ 193 BN_CTX_start(ctx); 194 t3 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); 195 t4 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); 196 t5 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); 197 if (t5 == NULL) 198 goto err; 199 200 if (!BN_one(t5)) 201 goto err; 202 203 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, t3, z1, z2, ctx)) 204 goto err; 205 206 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, z1, z1, x, ctx)) 207 goto err; 208 if (!BN_GF2m_add(z1, z1, x1)) 209 goto err; 210 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, z2, z2, x, ctx)) 211 goto err; 212 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, x1, z2, x1, ctx)) 213 goto err; 214 if (!BN_GF2m_add(z2, z2, x2)) 215 goto err; 216 217 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, z2, z2, z1, ctx)) 218 goto err; 219 if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, t4, x, ctx)) 220 goto err; 221 if (!BN_GF2m_add(t4, t4, y)) 222 goto err; 223 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, t4, t4, t3, ctx)) 224 goto err; 225 if (!BN_GF2m_add(t4, t4, z2)) 226 goto err; 227 228 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, t3, t3, x, ctx)) 229 goto err; 230 if (!group->meth->field_div(group, t3, t5, t3, ctx)) 231 goto err; 232 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, t4, t3, t4, ctx)) 233 goto err; 234 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, x2, x1, t3, ctx)) 235 goto err; 236 if (!BN_GF2m_add(z2, x2, x)) 237 goto err; 238 239 if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, z2, z2, t4, ctx)) 240 goto err; 241 if (!BN_GF2m_add(z2, z2, y)) 242 goto err; 243 244 ret = 2; 245 246 err: 247 BN_CTX_end(ctx); 248 return ret; 249} 250 251/*- 252 * Computes scalar*point and stores the result in r. 253 * point can not equal r. 254 * Uses a modified algorithm 2P of 255 * Lopex, J. and Dahab, R. "Fast multiplication on elliptic curves over 256 * GF(2^m) without precomputation". 257 * 258 * To protect against side-channel attack the function uses constant time 259 * swap avoiding conditional branches. 260 */ 261static int ec_GF2m_montgomery_point_multiply(const EC_GROUP *group, 262 EC_POINT *r, 263 const BIGNUM *scalar, 264 const EC_POINT *point, 265 BN_CTX *ctx) 266{ 267 BIGNUM *x1, *x2, *z1, *z2; 268 int ret = 0, i, j; 269 BN_ULONG mask; 270 271 if (r == point) { 272 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GF2M_MONTGOMERY_POINT_MULTIPLY, EC_R_INVALID_ARGUMENT); 273 return 0; 274 } 275 276 /* if result should be point at infinity */ 277 if ((scalar == NULL) || BN_is_zero(scalar) || (point == NULL) || 278 EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point)) { 279 return EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, r); 280 } 281 282 /* only support affine coordinates */ 283 if (!point->Z_is_one) 284 return 0; 285 286 /* 287 * Since point_multiply is static we can guarantee that ctx != NULL. 288 */ 289 BN_CTX_start(ctx); 290 x1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); 291 z1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx); 292 if (z1 == NULL) 293 goto err; 294 295 x2 = &r->X; 296 z2 = &r->Y; 297 298 bn_wexpand(x1, group->field.top); 299 bn_wexpand(z1, group->field.top); 300 bn_wexpand(x2, group->field.top); 301 bn_wexpand(z2, group->field.top); 302 303 if (!BN_GF2m_mod_arr(x1, &point->X, group->poly)) 304 goto err; /* x1 = x */ 305 if (!BN_one(z1)) 306 goto err; /* z1 = 1 */ 307 if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, z2, x1, ctx)) 308 goto err; /* z2 = x1^2 = x^2 */ 309 if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, x2, z2, ctx)) 310 goto err; 311 if (!BN_GF2m_add(x2, x2, &group->b)) 312 goto err; /* x2 = x^4 + b */ 313 314 /* find top most bit and go one past it */ 315 i = scalar->top - 1; 316 j = BN_BITS2 - 1; 317 mask = BN_TBIT; 318 while (!(scalar->d[i] & mask)) { 319 mask >>= 1; 320 j--; 321 } 322 mask >>= 1; 323 j--; 324 /* if top most bit was at word break, go to next word */ 325 if (!mask) { 326 i--; 327 j = BN_BITS2 - 1; 328 mask = BN_TBIT; 329 } 330 331 for (; i >= 0; i--) { 332 for (; j >= 0; j--) { 333 BN_consttime_swap(scalar->d[i] & mask, x1, x2, group->field.top); 334 BN_consttime_swap(scalar->d[i] & mask, z1, z2, group->field.top); 335 if (!gf2m_Madd(group, &point->X, x2, z2, x1, z1, ctx)) 336 goto err; 337 if (!gf2m_Mdouble(group, x1, z1, ctx)) 338 goto err; 339 BN_consttime_swap(scalar->d[i] & mask, x1, x2, group->field.top); 340 BN_consttime_swap(scalar->d[i] & mask, z1, z2, group->field.top); 341 mask >>= 1; 342 } 343 j = BN_BITS2 - 1; 344 mask = BN_TBIT; 345 } 346 347 /* convert out of "projective" coordinates */ 348 i = gf2m_Mxy(group, &point->X, &point->Y, x1, z1, x2, z2, ctx); 349 if (i == 0) 350 goto err; 351 else if (i == 1) { 352 if (!EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, r)) 353 goto err; 354 } else { 355 if (!BN_one(&r->Z)) 356 goto err; 357 r->Z_is_one = 1; 358 } 359 360 /* GF(2^m) field elements should always have BIGNUM::neg = 0 */ 361 BN_set_negative(&r->X, 0); 362 BN_set_negative(&r->Y, 0); 363 364 ret = 1; 365 366 err: 367 BN_CTX_end(ctx); 368 return ret; 369} 370 371/*- 372 * Computes the sum 373 * scalar*group->generator + scalars[0]*points[0] + ... + scalars[num-1]*points[num-1] 374 * gracefully ignoring NULL scalar values. 375 */ 376int ec_GF2m_simple_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, 377 const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num, 378 const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[], 379 BN_CTX *ctx) 380{ 381 BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL; 382 int ret = 0; 383 size_t i; 384 EC_POINT *p = NULL; 385 EC_POINT *acc = NULL; 386 387 if (ctx == NULL) { 388 ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new(); 389 if (ctx == NULL) 390 return 0; 391 } 392 393 /* 394 * This implementation is more efficient than the wNAF implementation for 395 * 2 or fewer points. Use the ec_wNAF_mul implementation for 3 or more 396 * points, or if we can perform a fast multiplication based on 397 * precomputation. 398 */ 399 if ((scalar && (num > 1)) || (num > 2) 400 || (num == 0 && EC_GROUP_have_precompute_mult(group))) { 401 ret = ec_wNAF_mul(group, r, scalar, num, points, scalars, ctx); 402 goto err; 403 } 404 405 if ((p = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL) 406 goto err; 407 if ((acc = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL) 408 goto err; 409 410 if (!EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, acc)) 411 goto err; 412 413 if (scalar) { 414 if (!ec_GF2m_montgomery_point_multiply 415 (group, p, scalar, group->generator, ctx)) 416 goto err; 417 if (BN_is_negative(scalar)) 418 if (!group->meth->invert(group, p, ctx)) 419 goto err; 420 if (!group->meth->add(group, acc, acc, p, ctx)) 421 goto err; 422 } 423 424 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { 425 if (!ec_GF2m_montgomery_point_multiply 426 (group, p, scalars[i], points[i], ctx)) 427 goto err; 428 if (BN_is_negative(scalars[i])) 429 if (!group->meth->invert(group, p, ctx)) 430 goto err; 431 if (!group->meth->add(group, acc, acc, p, ctx)) 432 goto err; 433 } 434 435 if (!EC_POINT_copy(r, acc)) 436 goto err; 437 438 ret = 1; 439 440 err: 441 if (p) 442 EC_POINT_free(p); 443 if (acc) 444 EC_POINT_free(acc); 445 if (new_ctx != NULL) 446 BN_CTX_free(new_ctx); 447 return ret; 448} 449 450/* 451 * Precomputation for point multiplication: fall back to wNAF methods because 452 * ec_GF2m_simple_mul() uses ec_wNAF_mul() if appropriate 453 */ 454 455int ec_GF2m_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx) 456{ 457 return ec_wNAF_precompute_mult(group, ctx); 458} 459 460int ec_GF2m_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group) 461{ 462 return ec_wNAF_have_precompute_mult(group); 463} 464