bn.h revision 296465
1/* crypto/bn/bn.h */
2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58/* ====================================================================
59 * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
60 *
61 * Portions of the attached software ("Contribution") are developed by
62 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and are contributed to the OpenSSL project.
63 *
64 * The Contribution is licensed pursuant to the Eric Young open source
65 * license provided above.
66 *
67 * The binary polynomial arithmetic software is originally written by
68 * Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila of Sun Microsystems Laboratories.
69 *
70 */
71
72#ifndef HEADER_BN_H
73# define HEADER_BN_H
74
75# include <limits.h>
76# include <openssl/e_os2.h>
77# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
78#  include <stdio.h>            /* FILE */
79# endif
80# include <openssl/ossl_typ.h>
81
82#ifdef  __cplusplus
83extern "C" {
84#endif
85
86/*
87 * These preprocessor symbols control various aspects of the bignum headers
88 * and library code. They're not defined by any "normal" configuration, as
89 * they are intended for development and testing purposes. NB: defining all
90 * three can be useful for debugging application code as well as openssl
91 * itself. BN_DEBUG - turn on various debugging alterations to the bignum
92 * code BN_DEBUG_RAND - uses random poisoning of unused words to trip up
93 * mismanagement of bignum internals. You must also define BN_DEBUG.
94 */
95/* #define BN_DEBUG */
96/* #define BN_DEBUG_RAND */
97
98# define BN_MUL_COMBA
99# define BN_SQR_COMBA
100# define BN_RECURSION
101
102/*
103 * This next option uses the C libraries (2 word)/(1 word) function. If it is
104 * not defined, I use my C version (which is slower). The reason for this
105 * flag is that when the particular C compiler library routine is used, and
106 * the library is linked with a different compiler, the library is missing.
107 * This mostly happens when the library is built with gcc and then linked
108 * using normal cc.  This would be a common occurrence because gcc normally
109 * produces code that is 2 times faster than system compilers for the big
110 * number stuff. For machines with only one compiler (or shared libraries),
111 * this should be on.  Again this in only really a problem on machines using
112 * "long long's", are 32bit, and are not using my assembler code.
113 */
114# if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) || \
115    defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) || defined(linux)
116#  ifndef BN_DIV2W
117#   define BN_DIV2W
118#  endif
119# endif
120
121/*
122 * assuming long is 64bit - this is the DEC Alpha unsigned long long is only
123 * 64 bits :-(, don't define BN_LLONG for the DEC Alpha
124 */
125# ifdef SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG
126#  define BN_ULLONG       unsigned long long
127#  define BN_ULONG        unsigned long
128#  define BN_LONG         long
129#  define BN_BITS         128
130#  define BN_BYTES        8
131#  define BN_BITS2        64
132#  define BN_BITS4        32
133#  define BN_MASK         (0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffLL)
134#  define BN_MASK2        (0xffffffffffffffffL)
135#  define BN_MASK2l       (0xffffffffL)
136#  define BN_MASK2h       (0xffffffff00000000L)
137#  define BN_MASK2h1      (0xffffffff80000000L)
138#  define BN_TBIT         (0x8000000000000000L)
139#  define BN_DEC_CONV     (10000000000000000000UL)
140#  define BN_DEC_FMT1     "%lu"
141#  define BN_DEC_FMT2     "%019lu"
142#  define BN_DEC_NUM      19
143# endif
144
145/*
146 * This is where the long long data type is 64 bits, but long is 32. For
147 * machines where there are 64bit registers, this is the mode to use. IRIX,
148 * on R4000 and above should use this mode, along with the relevant assembler
149 * code :-).  Do NOT define BN_LLONG.
150 */
151# ifdef SIXTY_FOUR_BIT
152#  undef BN_LLONG
153#  undef BN_ULLONG
154#  define BN_ULONG        unsigned long long
155#  define BN_LONG         long long
156#  define BN_BITS         128
157#  define BN_BYTES        8
158#  define BN_BITS2        64
159#  define BN_BITS4        32
160#  define BN_MASK2        (0xffffffffffffffffLL)
161#  define BN_MASK2l       (0xffffffffL)
162#  define BN_MASK2h       (0xffffffff00000000LL)
163#  define BN_MASK2h1      (0xffffffff80000000LL)
164#  define BN_TBIT         (0x8000000000000000LL)
165#  define BN_DEC_CONV     (10000000000000000000ULL)
166#  define BN_DEC_FMT1     "%llu"
167#  define BN_DEC_FMT2     "%019llu"
168#  define BN_DEC_NUM      19
169# endif
170
171# ifdef THIRTY_TWO_BIT
172#  ifdef BN_LLONG
173#   if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) && !defined(__GNUC__)
174#    define BN_ULLONG     unsigned __int64
175#   else
176#    define BN_ULLONG     unsigned long long
177#   endif
178#  endif
179#  define BN_ULONG        unsigned long
180#  define BN_LONG         long
181#  define BN_BITS         64
182#  define BN_BYTES        4
183#  define BN_BITS2        32
184#  define BN_BITS4        16
185#  ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32
186/* VC++ doesn't like the LL suffix */
187#   define BN_MASK         (0xffffffffffffffffL)
188#  else
189#   define BN_MASK         (0xffffffffffffffffLL)
190#  endif
191#  define BN_MASK2        (0xffffffffL)
192#  define BN_MASK2l       (0xffff)
193#  define BN_MASK2h1      (0xffff8000L)
194#  define BN_MASK2h       (0xffff0000L)
195#  define BN_TBIT         (0x80000000L)
196#  define BN_DEC_CONV     (1000000000L)
197#  define BN_DEC_FMT1     "%lu"
198#  define BN_DEC_FMT2     "%09lu"
199#  define BN_DEC_NUM      9
200# endif
201
202# ifdef SIXTEEN_BIT
203#  ifndef BN_DIV2W
204#   define BN_DIV2W
205#  endif
206#  define BN_ULLONG       unsigned long
207#  define BN_ULONG        unsigned short
208#  define BN_LONG         short
209#  define BN_BITS         32
210#  define BN_BYTES        2
211#  define BN_BITS2        16
212#  define BN_BITS4        8
213#  define BN_MASK         (0xffffffff)
214#  define BN_MASK2        (0xffff)
215#  define BN_MASK2l       (0xff)
216#  define BN_MASK2h1      (0xff80)
217#  define BN_MASK2h       (0xff00)
218#  define BN_TBIT         (0x8000)
219#  define BN_DEC_CONV     (100000)
220#  define BN_DEC_FMT1     "%u"
221#  define BN_DEC_FMT2     "%05u"
222#  define BN_DEC_NUM      5
223# endif
224
225# ifdef EIGHT_BIT
226#  ifndef BN_DIV2W
227#   define BN_DIV2W
228#  endif
229#  define BN_ULLONG       unsigned short
230#  define BN_ULONG        unsigned char
231#  define BN_LONG         char
232#  define BN_BITS         16
233#  define BN_BYTES        1
234#  define BN_BITS2        8
235#  define BN_BITS4        4
236#  define BN_MASK         (0xffff)
237#  define BN_MASK2        (0xff)
238#  define BN_MASK2l       (0xf)
239#  define BN_MASK2h1      (0xf8)
240#  define BN_MASK2h       (0xf0)
241#  define BN_TBIT         (0x80)
242#  define BN_DEC_CONV     (100)
243#  define BN_DEC_FMT1     "%u"
244#  define BN_DEC_FMT2     "%02u"
245#  define BN_DEC_NUM      2
246# endif
247
248# define BN_DEFAULT_BITS 1280
249
250# define BN_FLG_MALLOCED         0x01
251# define BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA      0x02
252
253/*
254 * avoid leaking exponent information through timing,
255 * BN_mod_exp_mont() will call BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime,
256 * BN_div() will call BN_div_no_branch,
257 * BN_mod_inverse() will call BN_mod_inverse_no_branch.
258 */
259# define BN_FLG_CONSTTIME        0x04
260
261# ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
262/* deprecated name for the flag */
263#  define BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME BN_FLG_CONSTTIME
264/*
265 * avoid leaking exponent information through timings
266 * (BN_mod_exp_mont() will call BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime)
267 */
268# endif
269
270# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
271#  define BN_FLG_FREE             0x8000
272                                       /* used for debuging */
273# endif
274# define BN_set_flags(b,n)       ((b)->flags|=(n))
275# define BN_get_flags(b,n)       ((b)->flags&(n))
276
277/*
278 * get a clone of a BIGNUM with changed flags, for *temporary* use only (the
279 * two BIGNUMs cannot not be used in parallel!)
280 */
281# define BN_with_flags(dest,b,n)  ((dest)->d=(b)->d, \
282                                  (dest)->top=(b)->top, \
283                                  (dest)->dmax=(b)->dmax, \
284                                  (dest)->neg=(b)->neg, \
285                                  (dest)->flags=(((dest)->flags & BN_FLG_MALLOCED) \
286                                                 |  ((b)->flags & ~BN_FLG_MALLOCED) \
287                                                 |  BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA \
288                                                 |  (n)))
289
290/* Already declared in ossl_typ.h */
291# if 0
292typedef struct bignum_st BIGNUM;
293/* Used for temp variables (declaration hidden in bn_lcl.h) */
294typedef struct bignum_ctx BN_CTX;
295typedef struct bn_blinding_st BN_BLINDING;
296typedef struct bn_mont_ctx_st BN_MONT_CTX;
297typedef struct bn_recp_ctx_st BN_RECP_CTX;
298typedef struct bn_gencb_st BN_GENCB;
299# endif
300
301struct bignum_st {
302    BN_ULONG *d;                /* Pointer to an array of 'BN_BITS2' bit
303                                 * chunks. */
304    int top;                    /* Index of last used d +1. */
305    /* The next are internal book keeping for bn_expand. */
306    int dmax;                   /* Size of the d array. */
307    int neg;                    /* one if the number is negative */
308    int flags;
309};
310
311/* Used for montgomery multiplication */
312struct bn_mont_ctx_st {
313    int ri;                     /* number of bits in R */
314    BIGNUM RR;                  /* used to convert to montgomery form */
315    BIGNUM N;                   /* The modulus */
316    BIGNUM Ni;                  /* R*(1/R mod N) - N*Ni = 1 (Ni is only
317                                 * stored for bignum algorithm) */
318# if 0
319    /* OpenSSL 0.9.9 preview: */
320    BN_ULONG n0[2];             /* least significant word(s) of Ni */
321# else
322    BN_ULONG n0;                /* least significant word of Ni */
323# endif
324    int flags;
325};
326
327/*
328 * Used for reciprocal division/mod functions It cannot be shared between
329 * threads
330 */
331struct bn_recp_ctx_st {
332    BIGNUM N;                   /* the divisor */
333    BIGNUM Nr;                  /* the reciprocal */
334    int num_bits;
335    int shift;
336    int flags;
337};
338
339/* Used for slow "generation" functions. */
340struct bn_gencb_st {
341    unsigned int ver;           /* To handle binary (in)compatibility */
342    void *arg;                  /* callback-specific data */
343    union {
344        /* if(ver==1) - handles old style callbacks */
345        void (*cb_1) (int, int, void *);
346        /* if(ver==2) - new callback style */
347        int (*cb_2) (int, int, BN_GENCB *);
348    } cb;
349};
350/* Wrapper function to make using BN_GENCB easier,  */
351int BN_GENCB_call(BN_GENCB *cb, int a, int b);
352/* Macro to populate a BN_GENCB structure with an "old"-style callback */
353# define BN_GENCB_set_old(gencb, callback, cb_arg) { \
354                BN_GENCB *tmp_gencb = (gencb); \
355                tmp_gencb->ver = 1; \
356                tmp_gencb->arg = (cb_arg); \
357                tmp_gencb->cb.cb_1 = (callback); }
358/* Macro to populate a BN_GENCB structure with a "new"-style callback */
359# define BN_GENCB_set(gencb, callback, cb_arg) { \
360                BN_GENCB *tmp_gencb = (gencb); \
361                tmp_gencb->ver = 2; \
362                tmp_gencb->arg = (cb_arg); \
363                tmp_gencb->cb.cb_2 = (callback); }
364
365# define BN_prime_checks 0      /* default: select number of iterations based
366                                 * on the size of the number */
367
368/*
369 * number of Miller-Rabin iterations for an error rate of less than 2^-80 for
370 * random 'b'-bit input, b >= 100 (taken from table 4.4 in the Handbook of
371 * Applied Cryptography [Menezes, van Oorschot, Vanstone; CRC Press 1996];
372 * original paper: Damgaard, Landrock, Pomerance: Average case error
373 * estimates for the strong probable prime test. -- Math. Comp. 61 (1993)
374 * 177-194)
375 */
376# define BN_prime_checks_for_size(b) ((b) >= 1300 ?  2 : \
377                                (b) >=  850 ?  3 : \
378                                (b) >=  650 ?  4 : \
379                                (b) >=  550 ?  5 : \
380                                (b) >=  450 ?  6 : \
381                                (b) >=  400 ?  7 : \
382                                (b) >=  350 ?  8 : \
383                                (b) >=  300 ?  9 : \
384                                (b) >=  250 ? 12 : \
385                                (b) >=  200 ? 15 : \
386                                (b) >=  150 ? 18 : \
387                                /* b >= 100 */ 27)
388
389# define BN_num_bytes(a) ((BN_num_bits(a)+7)/8)
390
391/* Note that BN_abs_is_word didn't work reliably for w == 0 until 0.9.8 */
392# define BN_abs_is_word(a,w) ((((a)->top == 1) && ((a)->d[0] == (BN_ULONG)(w))) || \
393                                (((w) == 0) && ((a)->top == 0)))
394# define BN_is_zero(a)       ((a)->top == 0)
395# define BN_is_one(a)        (BN_abs_is_word((a),1) && !(a)->neg)
396# define BN_is_word(a,w)     (BN_abs_is_word((a),(w)) && (!(w) || !(a)->neg))
397# define BN_is_odd(a)        (((a)->top > 0) && ((a)->d[0] & 1))
398
399# define BN_one(a)       (BN_set_word((a),1))
400# define BN_zero_ex(a) \
401        do { \
402                BIGNUM *_tmp_bn = (a); \
403                _tmp_bn->top = 0; \
404                _tmp_bn->neg = 0; \
405        } while(0)
406# ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
407#  define BN_zero(a)      BN_zero_ex(a)
408# else
409#  define BN_zero(a)      (BN_set_word((a),0))
410# endif
411
412const BIGNUM *BN_value_one(void);
413char *BN_options(void);
414BN_CTX *BN_CTX_new(void);
415# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
416void BN_CTX_init(BN_CTX *c);
417# endif
418void BN_CTX_free(BN_CTX *c);
419void BN_CTX_start(BN_CTX *ctx);
420BIGNUM *BN_CTX_get(BN_CTX *ctx);
421void BN_CTX_end(BN_CTX *ctx);
422int BN_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top, int bottom);
423int BN_pseudo_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top, int bottom);
424int BN_rand_range(BIGNUM *rnd, const BIGNUM *range);
425int BN_pseudo_rand_range(BIGNUM *rnd, const BIGNUM *range);
426int BN_num_bits(const BIGNUM *a);
427int BN_num_bits_word(BN_ULONG);
428BIGNUM *BN_new(void);
429void BN_init(BIGNUM *);
430void BN_clear_free(BIGNUM *a);
431BIGNUM *BN_copy(BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
432void BN_swap(BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b);
433BIGNUM *BN_bin2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret);
434int BN_bn2bin(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to);
435BIGNUM *BN_mpi2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret);
436int BN_bn2mpi(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to);
437int BN_sub(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
438int BN_usub(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
439int BN_uadd(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
440int BN_add(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
441int BN_mul(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
442int BN_sqr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *ctx);
443/** BN_set_negative sets sign of a BIGNUM
444 * \param  b  pointer to the BIGNUM object
445 * \param  n  0 if the BIGNUM b should be positive and a value != 0 otherwise
446 */
447void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *b, int n);
448/** BN_is_negative returns 1 if the BIGNUM is negative
449 * \param  a  pointer to the BIGNUM object
450 * \return 1 if a < 0 and 0 otherwise
451 */
452# define BN_is_negative(a) ((a)->neg != 0)
453
454int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *m, const BIGNUM *d,
455           BN_CTX *ctx);
456# define BN_mod(rem,m,d,ctx) BN_div(NULL,(rem),(m),(d),(ctx))
457int BN_nnmod(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *m, const BIGNUM *d, BN_CTX *ctx);
458int BN_mod_add(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m,
459               BN_CTX *ctx);
460int BN_mod_add_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
461                     const BIGNUM *m);
462int BN_mod_sub(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m,
463               BN_CTX *ctx);
464int BN_mod_sub_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
465                     const BIGNUM *m);
466int BN_mod_mul(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m,
467               BN_CTX *ctx);
468int BN_mod_sqr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
469int BN_mod_lshift1(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
470int BN_mod_lshift1_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m);
471int BN_mod_lshift(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n, const BIGNUM *m,
472                  BN_CTX *ctx);
473int BN_mod_lshift_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n, const BIGNUM *m);
474
475BN_ULONG BN_mod_word(const BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
476BN_ULONG BN_div_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
477int BN_mul_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
478int BN_add_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
479int BN_sub_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
480int BN_set_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
481BN_ULONG BN_get_word(const BIGNUM *a);
482
483int BN_cmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
484void BN_free(BIGNUM *a);
485int BN_is_bit_set(const BIGNUM *a, int n);
486int BN_lshift(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n);
487int BN_lshift1(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a);
488int BN_exp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
489
490int BN_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
491               const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
492int BN_mod_exp_mont(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
493                    const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
494int BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(BIGNUM *rr, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
495                              const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
496                              BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont);
497int BN_mod_exp_mont_word(BIGNUM *r, BN_ULONG a, const BIGNUM *p,
498                         const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
499int BN_mod_exp2_mont(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a1, const BIGNUM *p1,
500                     const BIGNUM *a2, const BIGNUM *p2, const BIGNUM *m,
501                     BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
502int BN_mod_exp_simple(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
503                      const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
504
505int BN_mask_bits(BIGNUM *a, int n);
506# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
507int BN_print_fp(FILE *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
508# endif
509# ifdef HEADER_BIO_H
510int BN_print(BIO *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
511# else
512int BN_print(void *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
513# endif
514int BN_reciprocal(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *m, int len, BN_CTX *ctx);
515int BN_rshift(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n);
516int BN_rshift1(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a);
517void BN_clear(BIGNUM *a);
518BIGNUM *BN_dup(const BIGNUM *a);
519int BN_ucmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
520int BN_set_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n);
521int BN_clear_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n);
522char *BN_bn2hex(const BIGNUM *a);
523char *BN_bn2dec(const BIGNUM *a);
524int BN_hex2bn(BIGNUM **a, const char *str);
525int BN_dec2bn(BIGNUM **a, const char *str);
526int BN_gcd(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
527int BN_kronecker(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx); /* returns
528                                                                  * -2 for
529                                                                  * error */
530BIGNUM *BN_mod_inverse(BIGNUM *ret,
531                       const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n, BN_CTX *ctx);
532BIGNUM *BN_mod_sqrt(BIGNUM *ret,
533                    const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n, BN_CTX *ctx);
534
535void BN_consttime_swap(BN_ULONG swap, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b, int nwords);
536
537/* Deprecated versions */
538# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
539BIGNUM *BN_generate_prime(BIGNUM *ret, int bits, int safe,
540                          const BIGNUM *add, const BIGNUM *rem,
541                          void (*callback) (int, int, void *), void *cb_arg);
542int BN_is_prime(const BIGNUM *p, int nchecks,
543                void (*callback) (int, int, void *),
544                BN_CTX *ctx, void *cb_arg);
545int BN_is_prime_fasttest(const BIGNUM *p, int nchecks,
546                         void (*callback) (int, int, void *), BN_CTX *ctx,
547                         void *cb_arg, int do_trial_division);
548# endif                         /* !defined(OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED) */
549
550/* Newer versions */
551int BN_generate_prime_ex(BIGNUM *ret, int bits, int safe, const BIGNUM *add,
552                         const BIGNUM *rem, BN_GENCB *cb);
553int BN_is_prime_ex(const BIGNUM *p, int nchecks, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_GENCB *cb);
554int BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(const BIGNUM *p, int nchecks, BN_CTX *ctx,
555                            int do_trial_division, BN_GENCB *cb);
556
557int BN_X931_generate_Xpq(BIGNUM *Xp, BIGNUM *Xq, int nbits, BN_CTX *ctx);
558
559int BN_X931_derive_prime_ex(BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *p1, BIGNUM *p2,
560                            const BIGNUM *Xp, const BIGNUM *Xp1,
561                            const BIGNUM *Xp2, const BIGNUM *e, BN_CTX *ctx,
562                            BN_GENCB *cb);
563int BN_X931_generate_prime_ex(BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *p1, BIGNUM *p2, BIGNUM *Xp1,
564                              BIGNUM *Xp2, const BIGNUM *Xp, const BIGNUM *e,
565                              BN_CTX *ctx, BN_GENCB *cb);
566
567BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_new(void);
568void BN_MONT_CTX_init(BN_MONT_CTX *ctx);
569int BN_mod_mul_montgomery(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
570                          BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx);
571# define BN_to_montgomery(r,a,mont,ctx)  BN_mod_mul_montgomery(\
572        (r),(a),&((mont)->RR),(mont),(ctx))
573int BN_from_montgomery(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
574                       BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx);
575void BN_MONT_CTX_free(BN_MONT_CTX *mont);
576int BN_MONT_CTX_set(BN_MONT_CTX *mont, const BIGNUM *mod, BN_CTX *ctx);
577BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_copy(BN_MONT_CTX *to, BN_MONT_CTX *from);
578BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(BN_MONT_CTX **pmont, int lock,
579                                    const BIGNUM *mod, BN_CTX *ctx);
580
581/* BN_BLINDING flags */
582# define BN_BLINDING_NO_UPDATE   0x00000001
583# define BN_BLINDING_NO_RECREATE 0x00000002
584
585BN_BLINDING *BN_BLINDING_new(const BIGNUM *A, const BIGNUM *Ai, BIGNUM *mod);
586void BN_BLINDING_free(BN_BLINDING *b);
587int BN_BLINDING_update(BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
588int BN_BLINDING_convert(BIGNUM *n, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
589int BN_BLINDING_invert(BIGNUM *n, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
590int BN_BLINDING_convert_ex(BIGNUM *n, BIGNUM *r, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *);
591int BN_BLINDING_invert_ex(BIGNUM *n, const BIGNUM *r, BN_BLINDING *b,
592                          BN_CTX *);
593unsigned long BN_BLINDING_get_thread_id(const BN_BLINDING *);
594void BN_BLINDING_set_thread_id(BN_BLINDING *, unsigned long);
595unsigned long BN_BLINDING_get_flags(const BN_BLINDING *);
596void BN_BLINDING_set_flags(BN_BLINDING *, unsigned long);
597BN_BLINDING *BN_BLINDING_create_param(BN_BLINDING *b,
598                                      const BIGNUM *e, BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
599                                      int (*bn_mod_exp) (BIGNUM *r,
600                                                         const BIGNUM *a,
601                                                         const BIGNUM *p,
602                                                         const BIGNUM *m,
603                                                         BN_CTX *ctx,
604                                                         BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx),
605                                      BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
606
607# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
608void BN_set_params(int mul, int high, int low, int mont);
609int BN_get_params(int which);   /* 0, mul, 1 high, 2 low, 3 mont */
610# endif
611
612void BN_RECP_CTX_init(BN_RECP_CTX *recp);
613BN_RECP_CTX *BN_RECP_CTX_new(void);
614void BN_RECP_CTX_free(BN_RECP_CTX *recp);
615int BN_RECP_CTX_set(BN_RECP_CTX *recp, const BIGNUM *rdiv, BN_CTX *ctx);
616int BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *x, const BIGNUM *y,
617                          BN_RECP_CTX *recp, BN_CTX *ctx);
618int BN_mod_exp_recp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
619                    const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
620int BN_div_recp(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *m,
621                BN_RECP_CTX *recp, BN_CTX *ctx);
622
623/*
624 * Functions for arithmetic over binary polynomials represented by BIGNUMs.
625 * The BIGNUM::neg property of BIGNUMs representing binary polynomials is
626 * ignored. Note that input arguments are not const so that their bit arrays
627 * can be expanded to the appropriate size if needed.
628 */
629
630/*
631 * r = a + b
632 */
633int BN_GF2m_add(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
634# define BN_GF2m_sub(r, a, b) BN_GF2m_add(r, a, b)
635/*
636 * r=a mod p
637 */
638int BN_GF2m_mod(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p);
639/* r = (a * b) mod p */
640int BN_GF2m_mod_mul(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
641                    const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
642/* r = (a * a) mod p */
643int BN_GF2m_mod_sqr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
644/* r = (1 / b) mod p */
645int BN_GF2m_mod_inv(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
646/* r = (a / b) mod p */
647int BN_GF2m_mod_div(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
648                    const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
649/* r = (a ^ b) mod p */
650int BN_GF2m_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
651                    const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
652/* r = sqrt(a) mod p */
653int BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
654                     BN_CTX *ctx);
655/* r^2 + r = a mod p */
656int BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
657                           BN_CTX *ctx);
658# define BN_GF2m_cmp(a, b) BN_ucmp((a), (b))
659/*-
660 * Some functions allow for representation of the irreducible polynomials
661 * as an unsigned int[], say p.  The irreducible f(t) is then of the form:
662 *     t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
663 * where m = p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
664 */
665/* r = a mod p */
666int BN_GF2m_mod_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const unsigned int p[]);
667/* r = (a * b) mod p */
668int BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
669                        const unsigned int p[], BN_CTX *ctx);
670/* r = (a * a) mod p */
671int BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const unsigned int p[],
672                        BN_CTX *ctx);
673/* r = (1 / b) mod p */
674int BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *b, const unsigned int p[],
675                        BN_CTX *ctx);
676/* r = (a / b) mod p */
677int BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
678                        const unsigned int p[], BN_CTX *ctx);
679/* r = (a ^ b) mod p */
680int BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
681                        const unsigned int p[], BN_CTX *ctx);
682/* r = sqrt(a) mod p */
683int BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
684                         const unsigned int p[], BN_CTX *ctx);
685/* r^2 + r = a mod p */
686int BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
687                               const unsigned int p[], BN_CTX *ctx);
688int BN_GF2m_poly2arr(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned int p[], int max);
689int BN_GF2m_arr2poly(const unsigned int p[], BIGNUM *a);
690
691/*
692 * faster mod functions for the 'NIST primes' 0 <= a < p^2
693 */
694int BN_nist_mod_192(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
695int BN_nist_mod_224(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
696int BN_nist_mod_256(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
697int BN_nist_mod_384(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
698int BN_nist_mod_521(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
699
700const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_192(void);
701const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_224(void);
702const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_256(void);
703const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_384(void);
704const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_521(void);
705
706/* library internal functions */
707
708# define bn_expand(a,bits) \
709    ( \
710        bits > (INT_MAX - BN_BITS2 + 1) ? \
711            NULL \
712        : \
713            (((bits+BN_BITS2-1)/BN_BITS2) <= (a)->dmax) ? \
714                (a) \
715            : \
716                bn_expand2((a),(bits+BN_BITS2-1)/BN_BITS2) \
717    )
718
719# define bn_wexpand(a,words) (((words) <= (a)->dmax)?(a):bn_expand2((a),(words)))
720BIGNUM *bn_expand2(BIGNUM *a, int words);
721# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
722BIGNUM *bn_dup_expand(const BIGNUM *a, int words); /* unused */
723# endif
724
725/*-
726 * Bignum consistency macros
727 * There is one "API" macro, bn_fix_top(), for stripping leading zeroes from
728 * bignum data after direct manipulations on the data. There is also an
729 * "internal" macro, bn_check_top(), for verifying that there are no leading
730 * zeroes. Unfortunately, some auditing is required due to the fact that
731 * bn_fix_top() has become an overabused duct-tape because bignum data is
732 * occasionally passed around in an inconsistent state. So the following
733 * changes have been made to sort this out;
734 * - bn_fix_top()s implementation has been moved to bn_correct_top()
735 * - if BN_DEBUG isn't defined, bn_fix_top() maps to bn_correct_top(), and
736 *   bn_check_top() is as before.
737 * - if BN_DEBUG *is* defined;
738 *   - bn_check_top() tries to pollute unused words even if the bignum 'top' is
739 *     consistent. (ed: only if BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined)
740 *   - bn_fix_top() maps to bn_check_top() rather than "fixing" anything.
741 * The idea is to have debug builds flag up inconsistent bignums when they
742 * occur. If that occurs in a bn_fix_top(), we examine the code in question; if
743 * the use of bn_fix_top() was appropriate (ie. it follows directly after code
744 * that manipulates the bignum) it is converted to bn_correct_top(), and if it
745 * was not appropriate, we convert it permanently to bn_check_top() and track
746 * down the cause of the bug. Eventually, no internal code should be using the
747 * bn_fix_top() macro. External applications and libraries should try this with
748 * their own code too, both in terms of building against the openssl headers
749 * with BN_DEBUG defined *and* linking with a version of OpenSSL built with it
750 * defined. This not only improves external code, it provides more test
751 * coverage for openssl's own code.
752 */
753
754# ifdef BN_DEBUG
755
756/* We only need assert() when debugging */
757#  include <assert.h>
758
759#  ifdef BN_DEBUG_RAND
760/* To avoid "make update" cvs wars due to BN_DEBUG, use some tricks */
761#   ifndef RAND_pseudo_bytes
762int RAND_pseudo_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num);
763#    define BN_DEBUG_TRIX
764#   endif
765#   define bn_pollute(a) \
766        do { \
767                const BIGNUM *_bnum1 = (a); \
768                if(_bnum1->top < _bnum1->dmax) { \
769                        unsigned char _tmp_char; \
770                        /* We cast away const without the compiler knowing, any \
771                         * *genuinely* constant variables that aren't mutable \
772                         * wouldn't be constructed with top!=dmax. */ \
773                        BN_ULONG *_not_const; \
774                        memcpy(&_not_const, &_bnum1->d, sizeof(BN_ULONG*)); \
775                        RAND_pseudo_bytes(&_tmp_char, 1); \
776                        memset((unsigned char *)(_not_const + _bnum1->top), _tmp_char, \
777                                (_bnum1->dmax - _bnum1->top) * sizeof(BN_ULONG)); \
778                } \
779        } while(0)
780#   ifdef BN_DEBUG_TRIX
781#    undef RAND_pseudo_bytes
782#   endif
783#  else
784#   define bn_pollute(a)
785#  endif
786#  define bn_check_top(a) \
787        do { \
788                const BIGNUM *_bnum2 = (a); \
789                if (_bnum2 != NULL) { \
790                        assert((_bnum2->top == 0) || \
791                                (_bnum2->d[_bnum2->top - 1] != 0)); \
792                        bn_pollute(_bnum2); \
793                } \
794        } while(0)
795
796#  define bn_fix_top(a)           bn_check_top(a)
797
798#  define bn_check_size(bn, bits) bn_wcheck_size(bn, ((bits+BN_BITS2-1))/BN_BITS2)
799#  define bn_wcheck_size(bn, words) \
800        do { \
801                const BIGNUM *_bnum2 = (bn); \
802                assert(words <= (_bnum2)->dmax && words >= (_bnum2)->top); \
803        } while(0)
804
805# else                          /* !BN_DEBUG */
806
807#  define bn_pollute(a)
808#  define bn_check_top(a)
809#  define bn_fix_top(a)           bn_correct_top(a)
810#  define bn_check_size(bn, bits)
811#  define bn_wcheck_size(bn, words)
812
813# endif
814
815# define bn_correct_top(a) \
816        { \
817        BN_ULONG *ftl; \
818        if ((a)->top > 0) \
819                { \
820                for (ftl= &((a)->d[(a)->top-1]); (a)->top > 0; (a)->top--) \
821                if (*(ftl--)) break; \
822                } \
823        bn_pollute(a); \
824        }
825
826BN_ULONG bn_mul_add_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, int num,
827                          BN_ULONG w);
828BN_ULONG bn_mul_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, int num, BN_ULONG w);
829void bn_sqr_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, int num);
830BN_ULONG bn_div_words(BN_ULONG h, BN_ULONG l, BN_ULONG d);
831BN_ULONG bn_add_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, const BN_ULONG *bp,
832                      int num);
833BN_ULONG bn_sub_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, const BN_ULONG *bp,
834                      int num);
835
836/* Primes from RFC 2409 */
837BIGNUM *get_rfc2409_prime_768(BIGNUM *bn);
838BIGNUM *get_rfc2409_prime_1024(BIGNUM *bn);
839
840/* Primes from RFC 3526 */
841BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_1536(BIGNUM *bn);
842BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_2048(BIGNUM *bn);
843BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_3072(BIGNUM *bn);
844BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_4096(BIGNUM *bn);
845BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_6144(BIGNUM *bn);
846BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_8192(BIGNUM *bn);
847
848int BN_bntest_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top, int bottom);
849
850/* BEGIN ERROR CODES */
851/*
852 * The following lines are auto generated by the script mkerr.pl. Any changes
853 * made after this point may be overwritten when the script is next run.
854 */
855void ERR_load_BN_strings(void);
856
857/* Error codes for the BN functions. */
858
859/* Function codes. */
860# define BN_F_BNRAND                                      127
861# define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_CONVERT_EX                      100
862# define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_CREATE_PARAM                    128
863# define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_INVERT_EX                       101
864# define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_NEW                             102
865# define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_UPDATE                          103
866# define BN_F_BN_BN2DEC                                   104
867# define BN_F_BN_BN2HEX                                   105
868# define BN_F_BN_CTX_GET                                  116
869# define BN_F_BN_CTX_NEW                                  106
870# define BN_F_BN_CTX_START                                129
871# define BN_F_BN_DIV                                      107
872# define BN_F_BN_DIV_NO_BRANCH                            138
873# define BN_F_BN_DIV_RECP                                 130
874# define BN_F_BN_EXP                                      123
875# define BN_F_BN_EXPAND2                                  108
876# define BN_F_BN_EXPAND_INTERNAL                          120
877# define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD                                 131
878# define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_EXP                             132
879# define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_MUL                             133
880# define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_SOLVE_QUAD                      134
881# define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_SOLVE_QUAD_ARR                  135
882# define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_SQR                             136
883# define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_SQRT                            137
884# define BN_F_BN_LSHIFT                                   145
885# define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP2_MONT                            118
886# define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_MONT                             109
887# define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_MONT_CONSTTIME                   124
888# define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_MONT_WORD                        117
889# define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_RECP                             125
890# define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_SIMPLE                           126
891# define BN_F_BN_MOD_INVERSE                              110
892# define BN_F_BN_MOD_INVERSE_NO_BRANCH                    139
893# define BN_F_BN_MOD_LSHIFT_QUICK                         119
894# define BN_F_BN_MOD_MUL_RECIPROCAL                       111
895# define BN_F_BN_MOD_SQRT                                 121
896# define BN_F_BN_MPI2BN                                   112
897# define BN_F_BN_NEW                                      113
898# define BN_F_BN_RAND                                     114
899# define BN_F_BN_RAND_RANGE                               122
900# define BN_F_BN_RSHIFT                                   146
901# define BN_F_BN_USUB                                     115
902
903/* Reason codes. */
904# define BN_R_ARG2_LT_ARG3                                100
905# define BN_R_BAD_RECIPROCAL                              101
906# define BN_R_BIGNUM_TOO_LONG                             114
907# define BN_R_BITS_TOO_SMALL                              118
908# define BN_R_CALLED_WITH_EVEN_MODULUS                    102
909# define BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO                                 103
910# define BN_R_ENCODING_ERROR                              104
911# define BN_R_EXPAND_ON_STATIC_BIGNUM_DATA                105
912# define BN_R_INPUT_NOT_REDUCED                           110
913# define BN_R_INVALID_LENGTH                              106
914# define BN_R_INVALID_RANGE                               115
915# define BN_R_INVALID_SHIFT                               119
916# define BN_R_NOT_A_SQUARE                                111
917# define BN_R_NOT_INITIALIZED                             107
918# define BN_R_NO_INVERSE                                  108
919# define BN_R_NO_SOLUTION                                 116
920# define BN_R_P_IS_NOT_PRIME                              112
921# define BN_R_TOO_MANY_ITERATIONS                         113
922# define BN_R_TOO_MANY_TEMPORARY_VARIABLES                109
923
924#ifdef  __cplusplus
925}
926#endif
927#endif
928