bn.h revision 160815
1/* crypto/bn/bn.h */
2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58/* ====================================================================
59 * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
60 *
61 * Portions of the attached software ("Contribution") are developed by
62 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and are contributed to the OpenSSL project.
63 *
64 * The Contribution is licensed pursuant to the Eric Young open source
65 * license provided above.
66 *
67 * The binary polynomial arithmetic software is originally written by
68 * Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila of Sun Microsystems Laboratories.
69 *
70 */
71
72#ifndef HEADER_BN_H
73#define HEADER_BN_H
74
75#include <openssl/e_os2.h>
76#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
77#include <stdio.h> /* FILE */
78#endif
79#include <openssl/ossl_typ.h>
80
81#ifdef  __cplusplus
82extern "C" {
83#endif
84
85/* These preprocessor symbols control various aspects of the bignum headers and
86 * library code. They're not defined by any "normal" configuration, as they are
87 * intended for development and testing purposes. NB: defining all three can be
88 * useful for debugging application code as well as openssl itself.
89 *
90 * BN_DEBUG - turn on various debugging alterations to the bignum code
91 * BN_DEBUG_RAND - uses random poisoning of unused words to trip up
92 * mismanagement of bignum internals. You must also define BN_DEBUG.
93 */
94/* #define BN_DEBUG */
95/* #define BN_DEBUG_RAND */
96
97#define BN_MUL_COMBA
98#define BN_SQR_COMBA
99#define BN_RECURSION
100
101/* This next option uses the C libraries (2 word)/(1 word) function.
102 * If it is not defined, I use my C version (which is slower).
103 * The reason for this flag is that when the particular C compiler
104 * library routine is used, and the library is linked with a different
105 * compiler, the library is missing.  This mostly happens when the
106 * library is built with gcc and then linked using normal cc.  This would
107 * be a common occurrence because gcc normally produces code that is
108 * 2 times faster than system compilers for the big number stuff.
109 * For machines with only one compiler (or shared libraries), this should
110 * be on.  Again this in only really a problem on machines
111 * using "long long's", are 32bit, and are not using my assembler code. */
112#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) || \
113    defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) || defined(linux)
114# ifndef BN_DIV2W
115#  define BN_DIV2W
116# endif
117#endif
118
119/* assuming long is 64bit - this is the DEC Alpha
120 * unsigned long long is only 64 bits :-(, don't define
121 * BN_LLONG for the DEC Alpha */
122#ifdef SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG
123#define BN_ULLONG	unsigned long long
124#define BN_ULONG	unsigned long
125#define BN_LONG		long
126#define BN_BITS		128
127#define BN_BYTES	8
128#define BN_BITS2	64
129#define BN_BITS4	32
130#define BN_MASK		(0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffLL)
131#define BN_MASK2	(0xffffffffffffffffL)
132#define BN_MASK2l	(0xffffffffL)
133#define BN_MASK2h	(0xffffffff00000000L)
134#define BN_MASK2h1	(0xffffffff80000000L)
135#define BN_TBIT		(0x8000000000000000L)
136#define BN_DEC_CONV	(10000000000000000000UL)
137#define BN_DEC_FMT1	"%lu"
138#define BN_DEC_FMT2	"%019lu"
139#define BN_DEC_NUM	19
140#endif
141
142/* This is where the long long data type is 64 bits, but long is 32.
143 * For machines where there are 64bit registers, this is the mode to use.
144 * IRIX, on R4000 and above should use this mode, along with the relevant
145 * assembler code :-).  Do NOT define BN_LLONG.
146 */
147#ifdef SIXTY_FOUR_BIT
148#undef BN_LLONG
149#undef BN_ULLONG
150#define BN_ULONG	unsigned long long
151#define BN_LONG		long long
152#define BN_BITS		128
153#define BN_BYTES	8
154#define BN_BITS2	64
155#define BN_BITS4	32
156#define BN_MASK2	(0xffffffffffffffffLL)
157#define BN_MASK2l	(0xffffffffL)
158#define BN_MASK2h	(0xffffffff00000000LL)
159#define BN_MASK2h1	(0xffffffff80000000LL)
160#define BN_TBIT		(0x8000000000000000LL)
161#define BN_DEC_CONV	(10000000000000000000ULL)
162#define BN_DEC_FMT1	"%llu"
163#define BN_DEC_FMT2	"%019llu"
164#define BN_DEC_NUM	19
165#endif
166
167#ifdef THIRTY_TWO_BIT
168#ifdef BN_LLONG
169# if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) && !defined(__GNUC__)
170#  define BN_ULLONG	unsigned __int64
171# else
172#  define BN_ULLONG	unsigned long long
173# endif
174#endif
175#define BN_ULONG	unsigned long
176#define BN_LONG		long
177#define BN_BITS		64
178#define BN_BYTES	4
179#define BN_BITS2	32
180#define BN_BITS4	16
181#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32
182/* VC++ doesn't like the LL suffix */
183#define BN_MASK		(0xffffffffffffffffL)
184#else
185#define BN_MASK		(0xffffffffffffffffLL)
186#endif
187#define BN_MASK2	(0xffffffffL)
188#define BN_MASK2l	(0xffff)
189#define BN_MASK2h1	(0xffff8000L)
190#define BN_MASK2h	(0xffff0000L)
191#define BN_TBIT		(0x80000000L)
192#define BN_DEC_CONV	(1000000000L)
193#define BN_DEC_FMT1	"%lu"
194#define BN_DEC_FMT2	"%09lu"
195#define BN_DEC_NUM	9
196#endif
197
198#ifdef SIXTEEN_BIT
199#ifndef BN_DIV2W
200#define BN_DIV2W
201#endif
202#define BN_ULLONG	unsigned long
203#define BN_ULONG	unsigned short
204#define BN_LONG		short
205#define BN_BITS		32
206#define BN_BYTES	2
207#define BN_BITS2	16
208#define BN_BITS4	8
209#define BN_MASK		(0xffffffff)
210#define BN_MASK2	(0xffff)
211#define BN_MASK2l	(0xff)
212#define BN_MASK2h1	(0xff80)
213#define BN_MASK2h	(0xff00)
214#define BN_TBIT		(0x8000)
215#define BN_DEC_CONV	(100000)
216#define BN_DEC_FMT1	"%u"
217#define BN_DEC_FMT2	"%05u"
218#define BN_DEC_NUM	5
219#endif
220
221#ifdef EIGHT_BIT
222#ifndef BN_DIV2W
223#define BN_DIV2W
224#endif
225#define BN_ULLONG	unsigned short
226#define BN_ULONG	unsigned char
227#define BN_LONG		char
228#define BN_BITS		16
229#define BN_BYTES	1
230#define BN_BITS2	8
231#define BN_BITS4	4
232#define BN_MASK		(0xffff)
233#define BN_MASK2	(0xff)
234#define BN_MASK2l	(0xf)
235#define BN_MASK2h1	(0xf8)
236#define BN_MASK2h	(0xf0)
237#define BN_TBIT		(0x80)
238#define BN_DEC_CONV	(100)
239#define BN_DEC_FMT1	"%u"
240#define BN_DEC_FMT2	"%02u"
241#define BN_DEC_NUM	2
242#endif
243
244#define BN_DEFAULT_BITS	1280
245
246#define BN_FLG_MALLOCED		0x01
247#define BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA	0x02
248#define BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME	0x04 /* avoid leaking exponent information through timings
249                            	      * (BN_mod_exp_mont() will call BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime) */
250#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
251#define BN_FLG_FREE		0x8000	/* used for debuging */
252#endif
253#define BN_set_flags(b,n)	((b)->flags|=(n))
254#define BN_get_flags(b,n)	((b)->flags&(n))
255
256/* get a clone of a BIGNUM with changed flags, for *temporary* use only
257 * (the two BIGNUMs cannot not be used in parallel!) */
258#define BN_with_flags(dest,b,n)  ((dest)->d=(b)->d, \
259                                  (dest)->top=(b)->top, \
260                                  (dest)->dmax=(b)->dmax, \
261                                  (dest)->neg=(b)->neg, \
262                                  (dest)->flags=(((dest)->flags & BN_FLG_MALLOCED) \
263                                                 |  ((b)->flags & ~BN_FLG_MALLOCED) \
264                                                 |  BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA \
265                                                 |  (n)))
266
267/* Already declared in ossl_typ.h */
268#if 0
269typedef struct bignum_st BIGNUM;
270/* Used for temp variables (declaration hidden in bn_lcl.h) */
271typedef struct bignum_ctx BN_CTX;
272typedef struct bn_blinding_st BN_BLINDING;
273typedef struct bn_mont_ctx_st BN_MONT_CTX;
274typedef struct bn_recp_ctx_st BN_RECP_CTX;
275typedef struct bn_gencb_st BN_GENCB;
276#endif
277
278struct bignum_st
279	{
280	BN_ULONG *d;	/* Pointer to an array of 'BN_BITS2' bit chunks. */
281	int top;	/* Index of last used d +1. */
282	/* The next are internal book keeping for bn_expand. */
283	int dmax;	/* Size of the d array. */
284	int neg;	/* one if the number is negative */
285	int flags;
286	};
287
288/* Used for montgomery multiplication */
289struct bn_mont_ctx_st
290	{
291	int ri;        /* number of bits in R */
292	BIGNUM RR;     /* used to convert to montgomery form */
293	BIGNUM N;      /* The modulus */
294	BIGNUM Ni;     /* R*(1/R mod N) - N*Ni = 1
295	                * (Ni is only stored for bignum algorithm) */
296	BN_ULONG n0;   /* least significant word of Ni */
297	int flags;
298	};
299
300/* Used for reciprocal division/mod functions
301 * It cannot be shared between threads
302 */
303struct bn_recp_ctx_st
304	{
305	BIGNUM N;	/* the divisor */
306	BIGNUM Nr;	/* the reciprocal */
307	int num_bits;
308	int shift;
309	int flags;
310	};
311
312/* Used for slow "generation" functions. */
313struct bn_gencb_st
314	{
315	unsigned int ver;	/* To handle binary (in)compatibility */
316	void *arg;		/* callback-specific data */
317	union
318		{
319		/* if(ver==1) - handles old style callbacks */
320		void (*cb_1)(int, int, void *);
321		/* if(ver==2) - new callback style */
322		int (*cb_2)(int, int, BN_GENCB *);
323		} cb;
324	};
325/* Wrapper function to make using BN_GENCB easier,  */
326int BN_GENCB_call(BN_GENCB *cb, int a, int b);
327/* Macro to populate a BN_GENCB structure with an "old"-style callback */
328#define BN_GENCB_set_old(gencb, callback, cb_arg) { \
329		BN_GENCB *tmp_gencb = (gencb); \
330		tmp_gencb->ver = 1; \
331		tmp_gencb->arg = (cb_arg); \
332		tmp_gencb->cb.cb_1 = (callback); }
333/* Macro to populate a BN_GENCB structure with a "new"-style callback */
334#define BN_GENCB_set(gencb, callback, cb_arg) { \
335		BN_GENCB *tmp_gencb = (gencb); \
336		tmp_gencb->ver = 2; \
337		tmp_gencb->arg = (cb_arg); \
338		tmp_gencb->cb.cb_2 = (callback); }
339
340#define BN_prime_checks 0 /* default: select number of iterations
341			     based on the size of the number */
342
343/* number of Miller-Rabin iterations for an error rate  of less than 2^-80
344 * for random 'b'-bit input, b >= 100 (taken from table 4.4 in the Handbook
345 * of Applied Cryptography [Menezes, van Oorschot, Vanstone; CRC Press 1996];
346 * original paper: Damgaard, Landrock, Pomerance: Average case error estimates
347 * for the strong probable prime test. -- Math. Comp. 61 (1993) 177-194) */
348#define BN_prime_checks_for_size(b) ((b) >= 1300 ?  2 : \
349                                (b) >=  850 ?  3 : \
350                                (b) >=  650 ?  4 : \
351                                (b) >=  550 ?  5 : \
352                                (b) >=  450 ?  6 : \
353                                (b) >=  400 ?  7 : \
354                                (b) >=  350 ?  8 : \
355                                (b) >=  300 ?  9 : \
356                                (b) >=  250 ? 12 : \
357                                (b) >=  200 ? 15 : \
358                                (b) >=  150 ? 18 : \
359                                /* b >= 100 */ 27)
360
361#define BN_num_bytes(a)	((BN_num_bits(a)+7)/8)
362
363/* Note that BN_abs_is_word didn't work reliably for w == 0 until 0.9.8 */
364#define BN_abs_is_word(a,w) ((((a)->top == 1) && ((a)->d[0] == (BN_ULONG)(w))) || \
365				(((w) == 0) && ((a)->top == 0)))
366#define BN_is_zero(a)       ((a)->top == 0)
367#define BN_is_one(a)        (BN_abs_is_word((a),1) && !(a)->neg)
368#define BN_is_word(a,w)     (BN_abs_is_word((a),(w)) && (!(w) || !(a)->neg))
369#define BN_is_odd(a)	    (((a)->top > 0) && ((a)->d[0] & 1))
370
371#define BN_one(a)	(BN_set_word((a),1))
372#define BN_zero_ex(a) \
373	do { \
374		BIGNUM *_tmp_bn = (a); \
375		_tmp_bn->top = 0; \
376		_tmp_bn->neg = 0; \
377	} while(0)
378#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
379#define BN_zero(a)	BN_zero_ex(a)
380#else
381#define BN_zero(a)	(BN_set_word((a),0))
382#endif
383
384const BIGNUM *BN_value_one(void);
385char *	BN_options(void);
386BN_CTX *BN_CTX_new(void);
387#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
388void	BN_CTX_init(BN_CTX *c);
389#endif
390void	BN_CTX_free(BN_CTX *c);
391void	BN_CTX_start(BN_CTX *ctx);
392BIGNUM *BN_CTX_get(BN_CTX *ctx);
393void	BN_CTX_end(BN_CTX *ctx);
394int     BN_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top,int bottom);
395int     BN_pseudo_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top,int bottom);
396int	BN_rand_range(BIGNUM *rnd, BIGNUM *range);
397int	BN_pseudo_rand_range(BIGNUM *rnd, BIGNUM *range);
398int	BN_num_bits(const BIGNUM *a);
399int	BN_num_bits_word(BN_ULONG);
400BIGNUM *BN_new(void);
401void	BN_init(BIGNUM *);
402void	BN_clear_free(BIGNUM *a);
403BIGNUM *BN_copy(BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
404void	BN_swap(BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b);
405BIGNUM *BN_bin2bn(const unsigned char *s,int len,BIGNUM *ret);
406int	BN_bn2bin(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to);
407BIGNUM *BN_mpi2bn(const unsigned char *s,int len,BIGNUM *ret);
408int	BN_bn2mpi(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to);
409int	BN_sub(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
410int	BN_usub(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
411int	BN_uadd(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
412int	BN_add(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
413int	BN_mul(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
414int	BN_sqr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,BN_CTX *ctx);
415/** BN_set_negative sets sign of a BIGNUM
416 * \param  b  pointer to the BIGNUM object
417 * \param  n  0 if the BIGNUM b should be positive and a value != 0 otherwise
418 */
419void	BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *b, int n);
420/** BN_is_negative returns 1 if the BIGNUM is negative
421 * \param  a  pointer to the BIGNUM object
422 * \return 1 if a < 0 and 0 otherwise
423 */
424#define BN_is_negative(a) ((a)->neg != 0)
425
426int	BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *m, const BIGNUM *d,
427	BN_CTX *ctx);
428#define BN_mod(rem,m,d,ctx) BN_div(NULL,(rem),(m),(d),(ctx))
429int	BN_nnmod(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *m, const BIGNUM *d, BN_CTX *ctx);
430int	BN_mod_add(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
431int	BN_mod_add_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m);
432int	BN_mod_sub(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
433int	BN_mod_sub_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m);
434int	BN_mod_mul(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
435	const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
436int	BN_mod_sqr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
437int	BN_mod_lshift1(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
438int	BN_mod_lshift1_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m);
439int	BN_mod_lshift(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
440int	BN_mod_lshift_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n, const BIGNUM *m);
441
442BN_ULONG BN_mod_word(const BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
443BN_ULONG BN_div_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
444int	BN_mul_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
445int	BN_add_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
446int	BN_sub_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
447int	BN_set_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
448BN_ULONG BN_get_word(const BIGNUM *a);
449
450int	BN_cmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
451void	BN_free(BIGNUM *a);
452int	BN_is_bit_set(const BIGNUM *a, int n);
453int	BN_lshift(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n);
454int	BN_lshift1(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a);
455int	BN_exp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,BN_CTX *ctx);
456
457int	BN_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
458	const BIGNUM *m,BN_CTX *ctx);
459int	BN_mod_exp_mont(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
460	const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
461int BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(BIGNUM *rr, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
462	const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont);
463int	BN_mod_exp_mont_word(BIGNUM *r, BN_ULONG a, const BIGNUM *p,
464	const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
465int	BN_mod_exp2_mont(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a1, const BIGNUM *p1,
466	const BIGNUM *a2, const BIGNUM *p2,const BIGNUM *m,
467	BN_CTX *ctx,BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
468int	BN_mod_exp_simple(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
469	const BIGNUM *m,BN_CTX *ctx);
470
471int	BN_mask_bits(BIGNUM *a,int n);
472#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
473int	BN_print_fp(FILE *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
474#endif
475#ifdef HEADER_BIO_H
476int	BN_print(BIO *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
477#else
478int	BN_print(void *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
479#endif
480int	BN_reciprocal(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *m, int len, BN_CTX *ctx);
481int	BN_rshift(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n);
482int	BN_rshift1(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a);
483void	BN_clear(BIGNUM *a);
484BIGNUM *BN_dup(const BIGNUM *a);
485int	BN_ucmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
486int	BN_set_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n);
487int	BN_clear_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n);
488char *	BN_bn2hex(const BIGNUM *a);
489char *	BN_bn2dec(const BIGNUM *a);
490int 	BN_hex2bn(BIGNUM **a, const char *str);
491int 	BN_dec2bn(BIGNUM **a, const char *str);
492int	BN_gcd(BIGNUM *r,const BIGNUM *a,const BIGNUM *b,BN_CTX *ctx);
493int	BN_kronecker(const BIGNUM *a,const BIGNUM *b,BN_CTX *ctx); /* returns -2 for error */
494BIGNUM *BN_mod_inverse(BIGNUM *ret,
495	const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,BN_CTX *ctx);
496BIGNUM *BN_mod_sqrt(BIGNUM *ret,
497	const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,BN_CTX *ctx);
498
499/* Deprecated versions */
500#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
501BIGNUM *BN_generate_prime(BIGNUM *ret,int bits,int safe,
502	const BIGNUM *add, const BIGNUM *rem,
503	void (*callback)(int,int,void *),void *cb_arg);
504int	BN_is_prime(const BIGNUM *p,int nchecks,
505	void (*callback)(int,int,void *),
506	BN_CTX *ctx,void *cb_arg);
507int	BN_is_prime_fasttest(const BIGNUM *p,int nchecks,
508	void (*callback)(int,int,void *),BN_CTX *ctx,void *cb_arg,
509	int do_trial_division);
510#endif /* !defined(OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED) */
511
512/* Newer versions */
513int	BN_generate_prime_ex(BIGNUM *ret,int bits,int safe, const BIGNUM *add,
514		const BIGNUM *rem, BN_GENCB *cb);
515int	BN_is_prime_ex(const BIGNUM *p,int nchecks, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_GENCB *cb);
516int	BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(const BIGNUM *p,int nchecks, BN_CTX *ctx,
517		int do_trial_division, BN_GENCB *cb);
518
519BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_new(void );
520void BN_MONT_CTX_init(BN_MONT_CTX *ctx);
521int BN_mod_mul_montgomery(BIGNUM *r,const BIGNUM *a,const BIGNUM *b,
522	BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx);
523#define BN_to_montgomery(r,a,mont,ctx)	BN_mod_mul_montgomery(\
524	(r),(a),&((mont)->RR),(mont),(ctx))
525int BN_from_montgomery(BIGNUM *r,const BIGNUM *a,
526	BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx);
527void BN_MONT_CTX_free(BN_MONT_CTX *mont);
528int BN_MONT_CTX_set(BN_MONT_CTX *mont,const BIGNUM *mod,BN_CTX *ctx);
529BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_copy(BN_MONT_CTX *to,BN_MONT_CTX *from);
530BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(BN_MONT_CTX **pmont, int lock,
531					const BIGNUM *mod, BN_CTX *ctx);
532
533/* BN_BLINDING flags */
534#define	BN_BLINDING_NO_UPDATE	0x00000001
535#define	BN_BLINDING_NO_RECREATE	0x00000002
536
537BN_BLINDING *BN_BLINDING_new(const BIGNUM *A, const BIGNUM *Ai, BIGNUM *mod);
538void BN_BLINDING_free(BN_BLINDING *b);
539int BN_BLINDING_update(BN_BLINDING *b,BN_CTX *ctx);
540int BN_BLINDING_convert(BIGNUM *n, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
541int BN_BLINDING_invert(BIGNUM *n, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
542int BN_BLINDING_convert_ex(BIGNUM *n, BIGNUM *r, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *);
543int BN_BLINDING_invert_ex(BIGNUM *n, const BIGNUM *r, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *);
544unsigned long BN_BLINDING_get_thread_id(const BN_BLINDING *);
545void BN_BLINDING_set_thread_id(BN_BLINDING *, unsigned long);
546unsigned long BN_BLINDING_get_flags(const BN_BLINDING *);
547void BN_BLINDING_set_flags(BN_BLINDING *, unsigned long);
548BN_BLINDING *BN_BLINDING_create_param(BN_BLINDING *b,
549	const BIGNUM *e, BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
550	int (*bn_mod_exp)(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
551			  const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx),
552	BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
553
554#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
555void BN_set_params(int mul,int high,int low,int mont);
556int BN_get_params(int which); /* 0, mul, 1 high, 2 low, 3 mont */
557#endif
558
559void	BN_RECP_CTX_init(BN_RECP_CTX *recp);
560BN_RECP_CTX *BN_RECP_CTX_new(void);
561void	BN_RECP_CTX_free(BN_RECP_CTX *recp);
562int	BN_RECP_CTX_set(BN_RECP_CTX *recp,const BIGNUM *rdiv,BN_CTX *ctx);
563int	BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *x, const BIGNUM *y,
564	BN_RECP_CTX *recp,BN_CTX *ctx);
565int	BN_mod_exp_recp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
566	const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
567int	BN_div_recp(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *m,
568	BN_RECP_CTX *recp, BN_CTX *ctx);
569
570/* Functions for arithmetic over binary polynomials represented by BIGNUMs.
571 *
572 * The BIGNUM::neg property of BIGNUMs representing binary polynomials is
573 * ignored.
574 *
575 * Note that input arguments are not const so that their bit arrays can
576 * be expanded to the appropriate size if needed.
577 */
578
579int	BN_GF2m_add(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b); /*r = a + b*/
580#define BN_GF2m_sub(r, a, b) BN_GF2m_add(r, a, b)
581int	BN_GF2m_mod(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p); /*r=a mod p*/
582int	BN_GF2m_mod_mul(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
583	const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a * b) mod p */
584int	BN_GF2m_mod_sqr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
585	BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a * a) mod p */
586int	BN_GF2m_mod_inv(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *p,
587	BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (1 / b) mod p */
588int	BN_GF2m_mod_div(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
589	const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a / b) mod p */
590int	BN_GF2m_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
591	const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a ^ b) mod p */
592int	BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
593	BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = sqrt(a) mod p */
594int	BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
595	BN_CTX *ctx); /* r^2 + r = a mod p */
596#define BN_GF2m_cmp(a, b) BN_ucmp((a), (b))
597/* Some functions allow for representation of the irreducible polynomials
598 * as an unsigned int[], say p.  The irreducible f(t) is then of the form:
599 *     t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
600 * where m = p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
601 */
602int	BN_GF2m_mod_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const unsigned int p[]);
603	/* r = a mod p */
604int	BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
605	const unsigned int p[], BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a * b) mod p */
606int	BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const unsigned int p[],
607	BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a * a) mod p */
608int	BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *b, const unsigned int p[],
609	BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (1 / b) mod p */
610int	BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
611	const unsigned int p[], BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a / b) mod p */
612int	BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
613	const unsigned int p[], BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a ^ b) mod p */
614int	BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
615	const unsigned int p[], BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = sqrt(a) mod p */
616int	BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
617	const unsigned int p[], BN_CTX *ctx); /* r^2 + r = a mod p */
618int	BN_GF2m_poly2arr(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned int p[], int max);
619int	BN_GF2m_arr2poly(const unsigned int p[], BIGNUM *a);
620
621/* faster mod functions for the 'NIST primes'
622 * 0 <= a < p^2 */
623int BN_nist_mod_192(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
624int BN_nist_mod_224(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
625int BN_nist_mod_256(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
626int BN_nist_mod_384(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
627int BN_nist_mod_521(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
628
629const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_192(void);
630const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_224(void);
631const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_256(void);
632const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_384(void);
633const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_521(void);
634
635/* library internal functions */
636
637#define bn_expand(a,bits) ((((((bits+BN_BITS2-1))/BN_BITS2)) <= (a)->dmax)?\
638	(a):bn_expand2((a),(bits+BN_BITS2-1)/BN_BITS2))
639#define bn_wexpand(a,words) (((words) <= (a)->dmax)?(a):bn_expand2((a),(words)))
640BIGNUM *bn_expand2(BIGNUM *a, int words);
641#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
642BIGNUM *bn_dup_expand(const BIGNUM *a, int words); /* unused */
643#endif
644
645/* Bignum consistency macros
646 * There is one "API" macro, bn_fix_top(), for stripping leading zeroes from
647 * bignum data after direct manipulations on the data. There is also an
648 * "internal" macro, bn_check_top(), for verifying that there are no leading
649 * zeroes. Unfortunately, some auditing is required due to the fact that
650 * bn_fix_top() has become an overabused duct-tape because bignum data is
651 * occasionally passed around in an inconsistent state. So the following
652 * changes have been made to sort this out;
653 * - bn_fix_top()s implementation has been moved to bn_correct_top()
654 * - if BN_DEBUG isn't defined, bn_fix_top() maps to bn_correct_top(), and
655 *   bn_check_top() is as before.
656 * - if BN_DEBUG *is* defined;
657 *   - bn_check_top() tries to pollute unused words even if the bignum 'top' is
658 *     consistent. (ed: only if BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined)
659 *   - bn_fix_top() maps to bn_check_top() rather than "fixing" anything.
660 * The idea is to have debug builds flag up inconsistent bignums when they
661 * occur. If that occurs in a bn_fix_top(), we examine the code in question; if
662 * the use of bn_fix_top() was appropriate (ie. it follows directly after code
663 * that manipulates the bignum) it is converted to bn_correct_top(), and if it
664 * was not appropriate, we convert it permanently to bn_check_top() and track
665 * down the cause of the bug. Eventually, no internal code should be using the
666 * bn_fix_top() macro. External applications and libraries should try this with
667 * their own code too, both in terms of building against the openssl headers
668 * with BN_DEBUG defined *and* linking with a version of OpenSSL built with it
669 * defined. This not only improves external code, it provides more test
670 * coverage for openssl's own code.
671 */
672
673#ifdef BN_DEBUG
674
675/* We only need assert() when debugging */
676#include <assert.h>
677
678#ifdef BN_DEBUG_RAND
679/* To avoid "make update" cvs wars due to BN_DEBUG, use some tricks */
680#ifndef RAND_pseudo_bytes
681int RAND_pseudo_bytes(unsigned char *buf,int num);
682#define BN_DEBUG_TRIX
683#endif
684#define bn_pollute(a) \
685	do { \
686		const BIGNUM *_bnum1 = (a); \
687		if(_bnum1->top < _bnum1->dmax) { \
688			unsigned char _tmp_char; \
689			/* We cast away const without the compiler knowing, any \
690			 * *genuinely* constant variables that aren't mutable \
691			 * wouldn't be constructed with top!=dmax. */ \
692			BN_ULONG *_not_const; \
693			memcpy(&_not_const, &_bnum1->d, sizeof(BN_ULONG*)); \
694			RAND_pseudo_bytes(&_tmp_char, 1); \
695			memset((unsigned char *)(_not_const + _bnum1->top), _tmp_char, \
696				(_bnum1->dmax - _bnum1->top) * sizeof(BN_ULONG)); \
697		} \
698	} while(0)
699#ifdef BN_DEBUG_TRIX
700#undef RAND_pseudo_bytes
701#endif
702#else
703#define bn_pollute(a)
704#endif
705#define bn_check_top(a) \
706	do { \
707		const BIGNUM *_bnum2 = (a); \
708		if (_bnum2 != NULL) { \
709			assert((_bnum2->top == 0) || \
710				(_bnum2->d[_bnum2->top - 1] != 0)); \
711			bn_pollute(_bnum2); \
712		} \
713	} while(0)
714
715#define bn_fix_top(a)		bn_check_top(a)
716
717#else /* !BN_DEBUG */
718
719#define bn_pollute(a)
720#define bn_check_top(a)
721#define bn_fix_top(a)		bn_correct_top(a)
722
723#endif
724
725#define bn_correct_top(a) \
726        { \
727        BN_ULONG *ftl; \
728	if ((a)->top > 0) \
729		{ \
730		for (ftl= &((a)->d[(a)->top-1]); (a)->top > 0; (a)->top--) \
731		if (*(ftl--)) break; \
732		} \
733	bn_pollute(a); \
734	}
735
736BN_ULONG bn_mul_add_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, int num, BN_ULONG w);
737BN_ULONG bn_mul_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, int num, BN_ULONG w);
738void     bn_sqr_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, int num);
739BN_ULONG bn_div_words(BN_ULONG h, BN_ULONG l, BN_ULONG d);
740BN_ULONG bn_add_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, const BN_ULONG *bp,int num);
741BN_ULONG bn_sub_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, const BN_ULONG *bp,int num);
742
743/* Primes from RFC 2409 */
744BIGNUM *get_rfc2409_prime_768(BIGNUM *bn);
745BIGNUM *get_rfc2409_prime_1024(BIGNUM *bn);
746
747/* Primes from RFC 3526 */
748BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_1536(BIGNUM *bn);
749BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_2048(BIGNUM *bn);
750BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_3072(BIGNUM *bn);
751BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_4096(BIGNUM *bn);
752BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_6144(BIGNUM *bn);
753BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_8192(BIGNUM *bn);
754
755int BN_bntest_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top,int bottom);
756
757/* BEGIN ERROR CODES */
758/* The following lines are auto generated by the script mkerr.pl. Any changes
759 * made after this point may be overwritten when the script is next run.
760 */
761void ERR_load_BN_strings(void);
762
763/* Error codes for the BN functions. */
764
765/* Function codes. */
766#define BN_F_BNRAND					 127
767#define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_CONVERT_EX			 100
768#define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_CREATE_PARAM			 128
769#define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_INVERT_EX			 101
770#define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_NEW				 102
771#define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_UPDATE				 103
772#define BN_F_BN_BN2DEC					 104
773#define BN_F_BN_BN2HEX					 105
774#define BN_F_BN_CTX_GET					 116
775#define BN_F_BN_CTX_NEW					 106
776#define BN_F_BN_CTX_START				 129
777#define BN_F_BN_DIV					 107
778#define BN_F_BN_DIV_RECP				 130
779#define BN_F_BN_EXP					 123
780#define BN_F_BN_EXPAND2					 108
781#define BN_F_BN_EXPAND_INTERNAL				 120
782#define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD				 131
783#define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_EXP				 132
784#define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_MUL				 133
785#define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_SOLVE_QUAD			 134
786#define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_SOLVE_QUAD_ARR			 135
787#define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_SQR				 136
788#define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_SQRT				 137
789#define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP2_MONT				 118
790#define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_MONT				 109
791#define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_MONT_CONSTTIME			 124
792#define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_MONT_WORD			 117
793#define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_RECP				 125
794#define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_SIMPLE				 126
795#define BN_F_BN_MOD_INVERSE				 110
796#define BN_F_BN_MOD_LSHIFT_QUICK			 119
797#define BN_F_BN_MOD_MUL_RECIPROCAL			 111
798#define BN_F_BN_MOD_SQRT				 121
799#define BN_F_BN_MPI2BN					 112
800#define BN_F_BN_NEW					 113
801#define BN_F_BN_RAND					 114
802#define BN_F_BN_RAND_RANGE				 122
803#define BN_F_BN_USUB					 115
804
805/* Reason codes. */
806#define BN_R_ARG2_LT_ARG3				 100
807#define BN_R_BAD_RECIPROCAL				 101
808#define BN_R_BIGNUM_TOO_LONG				 114
809#define BN_R_CALLED_WITH_EVEN_MODULUS			 102
810#define BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO				 103
811#define BN_R_ENCODING_ERROR				 104
812#define BN_R_EXPAND_ON_STATIC_BIGNUM_DATA		 105
813#define BN_R_INPUT_NOT_REDUCED				 110
814#define BN_R_INVALID_LENGTH				 106
815#define BN_R_INVALID_RANGE				 115
816#define BN_R_NOT_A_SQUARE				 111
817#define BN_R_NOT_INITIALIZED				 107
818#define BN_R_NO_INVERSE					 108
819#define BN_R_NO_SOLUTION				 116
820#define BN_R_P_IS_NOT_PRIME				 112
821#define BN_R_TOO_MANY_ITERATIONS			 113
822#define BN_R_TOO_MANY_TEMPORARY_VARIABLES		 109
823
824#ifdef  __cplusplus
825}
826#endif
827#endif
828