dhparam.c revision 296465
1/* apps/dhparam.c */ 2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com) 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This package is an SSL implementation written 6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com). 7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL. 8 * 9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as 10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions 11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA, 12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation 13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms 14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). 15 * 16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in 17 * the code are not to be removed. 18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution 19 * as the author of the parts of the library used. 20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or 21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package. 22 * 23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 25 * are met: 26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright 27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 32 * must display the following acknowledgement: 33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by 34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)" 35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library 36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-). 37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement: 39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)" 40 * 41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND 42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 51 * SUCH DAMAGE. 52 * 53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or 54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be 55 * copied and put under another distribution licence 56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.] 57 */ 58/* ==================================================================== 59 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. 60 * 61 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 62 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 63 * are met: 64 * 65 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 66 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 67 * 68 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 69 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in 70 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 71 * distribution. 72 * 73 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this 74 * software must display the following acknowledgment: 75 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project 76 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)" 77 * 78 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to 79 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without 80 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact 81 * openssl-core@openssl.org. 82 * 83 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL" 84 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written 85 * permission of the OpenSSL Project. 86 * 87 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following 88 * acknowledgment: 89 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project 90 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)" 91 * 92 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY 93 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 94 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 95 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR 96 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 97 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 98 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; 99 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 100 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 101 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 102 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED 103 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 104 * ==================================================================== 105 * 106 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young 107 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim 108 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). 109 * 110 */ 111 112#include <openssl/opensslconf.h> /* for OPENSSL_NO_DH */ 113#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DH 114# include <stdio.h> 115# include <stdlib.h> 116# include <time.h> 117# include <string.h> 118# include "apps.h" 119# include <openssl/bio.h> 120# include <openssl/err.h> 121# include <openssl/bn.h> 122# include <openssl/dh.h> 123# include <openssl/x509.h> 124# include <openssl/pem.h> 125 126# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA 127# include <openssl/dsa.h> 128# endif 129 130# undef PROG 131# define PROG dhparam_main 132 133# define DEFBITS 512 134 135/*- 136 * -inform arg - input format - default PEM (DER or PEM) 137 * -outform arg - output format - default PEM 138 * -in arg - input file - default stdin 139 * -out arg - output file - default stdout 140 * -dsaparam - read or generate DSA parameters, convert to DH 141 * -check - check the parameters are ok 142 * -noout 143 * -text 144 * -C 145 */ 146 147static int MS_CALLBACK dh_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb); 148 149int MAIN(int, char **); 150 151int MAIN(int argc, char **argv) 152{ 153 DH *dh = NULL; 154 int i, badops = 0, text = 0; 155# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA 156 int dsaparam = 0; 157# endif 158 BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL; 159 int informat, outformat, check = 0, noout = 0, C = 0, ret = 1; 160 char *infile, *outfile, *prog; 161 char *inrand = NULL; 162# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE 163 char *engine = NULL; 164# endif 165 int num = 0, g = 0; 166 167 apps_startup(); 168 169 if (bio_err == NULL) 170 if ((bio_err = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL) 171 BIO_set_fp(bio_err, stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT); 172 173 if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL)) 174 goto end; 175 176 infile = NULL; 177 outfile = NULL; 178 informat = FORMAT_PEM; 179 outformat = FORMAT_PEM; 180 181 prog = argv[0]; 182 argc--; 183 argv++; 184 while (argc >= 1) { 185 if (strcmp(*argv, "-inform") == 0) { 186 if (--argc < 1) 187 goto bad; 188 informat = str2fmt(*(++argv)); 189 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-outform") == 0) { 190 if (--argc < 1) 191 goto bad; 192 outformat = str2fmt(*(++argv)); 193 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-in") == 0) { 194 if (--argc < 1) 195 goto bad; 196 infile = *(++argv); 197 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-out") == 0) { 198 if (--argc < 1) 199 goto bad; 200 outfile = *(++argv); 201 } 202# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE 203 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0) { 204 if (--argc < 1) 205 goto bad; 206 engine = *(++argv); 207 } 208# endif 209 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-check") == 0) 210 check = 1; 211 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-text") == 0) 212 text = 1; 213# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA 214 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-dsaparam") == 0) 215 dsaparam = 1; 216# endif 217 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-C") == 0) 218 C = 1; 219 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-noout") == 0) 220 noout = 1; 221 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-2") == 0) 222 g = 2; 223 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-5") == 0) 224 g = 5; 225 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-rand") == 0) { 226 if (--argc < 1) 227 goto bad; 228 inrand = *(++argv); 229 } else if (((sscanf(*argv, "%d", &num) == 0) || (num <= 0))) 230 goto bad; 231 argv++; 232 argc--; 233 } 234 235 if (badops) { 236 bad: 237 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [options] [numbits]\n", prog); 238 BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options are\n"); 239 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -inform arg input format - one of DER PEM\n"); 240 BIO_printf(bio_err, 241 " -outform arg output format - one of DER PEM\n"); 242 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -in arg input file\n"); 243 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -out arg output file\n"); 244# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA 245 BIO_printf(bio_err, 246 " -dsaparam read or generate DSA parameters, convert to DH\n"); 247# endif 248 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -check check the DH parameters\n"); 249 BIO_printf(bio_err, 250 " -text print a text form of the DH parameters\n"); 251 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -C Output C code\n"); 252 BIO_printf(bio_err, 253 " -2 generate parameters using 2 as the generator value\n"); 254 BIO_printf(bio_err, 255 " -5 generate parameters using 5 as the generator value\n"); 256 BIO_printf(bio_err, 257 " numbits number of bits in to generate (default 512)\n"); 258# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE 259 BIO_printf(bio_err, 260 " -engine e use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n"); 261# endif 262 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, 263 LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR); 264 BIO_printf(bio_err, 265 " - load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n"); 266 BIO_printf(bio_err, " the random number generator\n"); 267 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -noout no output\n"); 268 goto end; 269 } 270 271 ERR_load_crypto_strings(); 272 273# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE 274 setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0); 275# endif 276 277 if (g && !num) 278 num = DEFBITS; 279 280# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA 281 if (dsaparam) { 282 if (g) { 283 BIO_printf(bio_err, 284 "generator may not be chosen for DSA parameters\n"); 285 goto end; 286 } 287 } else 288# endif 289 { 290 /* DH parameters */ 291 if (num && !g) 292 g = 2; 293 } 294 295 if (num) { 296 297 BN_GENCB cb; 298 BN_GENCB_set(&cb, dh_cb, bio_err); 299 if (!app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 1) && inrand == NULL) { 300 BIO_printf(bio_err, 301 "warning, not much extra random data, consider using the -rand option\n"); 302 } 303 if (inrand != NULL) 304 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n", 305 app_RAND_load_files(inrand)); 306 307# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA 308 if (dsaparam) { 309 DSA *dsa = DSA_new(); 310 311 BIO_printf(bio_err, 312 "Generating DSA parameters, %d bit long prime\n", num); 313 if (!dsa 314 || !DSA_generate_parameters_ex(dsa, num, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 315 &cb)) { 316 if (dsa) 317 DSA_free(dsa); 318 ERR_print_errors(bio_err); 319 goto end; 320 } 321 322 dh = DSA_dup_DH(dsa); 323 DSA_free(dsa); 324 if (dh == NULL) { 325 ERR_print_errors(bio_err); 326 goto end; 327 } 328 } else 329# endif 330 { 331 dh = DH_new(); 332 BIO_printf(bio_err, 333 "Generating DH parameters, %d bit long safe prime, generator %d\n", 334 num, g); 335 BIO_printf(bio_err, "This is going to take a long time\n"); 336 if (!dh || !DH_generate_parameters_ex(dh, num, g, &cb)) { 337 ERR_print_errors(bio_err); 338 goto end; 339 } 340 } 341 342 app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err); 343 } else { 344 345 in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file()); 346 if (in == NULL) { 347 ERR_print_errors(bio_err); 348 goto end; 349 } 350 if (infile == NULL) 351 BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE); 352 else { 353 if (BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0) { 354 perror(infile); 355 goto end; 356 } 357 } 358 359 if (informat != FORMAT_ASN1 && informat != FORMAT_PEM) { 360 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad input format specified\n"); 361 goto end; 362 } 363# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA 364 if (dsaparam) { 365 DSA *dsa; 366 367 if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1) 368 dsa = d2i_DSAparams_bio(in, NULL); 369 else /* informat == FORMAT_PEM */ 370 dsa = PEM_read_bio_DSAparams(in, NULL, NULL, NULL); 371 372 if (dsa == NULL) { 373 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load DSA parameters\n"); 374 ERR_print_errors(bio_err); 375 goto end; 376 } 377 378 dh = DSA_dup_DH(dsa); 379 DSA_free(dsa); 380 if (dh == NULL) { 381 ERR_print_errors(bio_err); 382 goto end; 383 } 384 } else 385# endif 386 { 387 if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1) 388 dh = d2i_DHparams_bio(in, NULL); 389 else /* informat == FORMAT_PEM */ 390 dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(in, NULL, NULL, NULL); 391 392 if (dh == NULL) { 393 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load DH parameters\n"); 394 ERR_print_errors(bio_err); 395 goto end; 396 } 397 } 398 399 /* dh != NULL */ 400 } 401 402 out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file()); 403 if (out == NULL) { 404 ERR_print_errors(bio_err); 405 goto end; 406 } 407 if (outfile == NULL) { 408 BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE); 409# ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS 410 { 411 BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer()); 412 out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out); 413 } 414# endif 415 } else { 416 if (BIO_write_filename(out, outfile) <= 0) { 417 perror(outfile); 418 goto end; 419 } 420 } 421 422 if (text) { 423 DHparams_print(out, dh); 424 } 425 426 if (check) { 427 if (!DH_check(dh, &i)) { 428 ERR_print_errors(bio_err); 429 goto end; 430 } 431 if (i & DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME) 432 printf("p value is not prime\n"); 433 if (i & DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME) 434 printf("p value is not a safe prime\n"); 435 if (i & DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR) 436 printf("unable to check the generator value\n"); 437 if (i & DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR) 438 printf("the g value is not a generator\n"); 439 if (i == 0) 440 printf("DH parameters appear to be ok.\n"); 441 } 442 if (C) { 443 unsigned char *data; 444 int len, l, bits; 445 446 len = BN_num_bytes(dh->p); 447 bits = BN_num_bits(dh->p); 448 data = (unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(len); 449 if (data == NULL) { 450 perror("OPENSSL_malloc"); 451 goto end; 452 } 453 printf("#ifndef HEADER_DH_H\n" 454 "#include <openssl/dh.h>\n" "#endif\n"); 455 printf("DH *get_dh%d()\n\t{\n", bits); 456 457 l = BN_bn2bin(dh->p, data); 458 printf("\tstatic unsigned char dh%d_p[]={", bits); 459 for (i = 0; i < l; i++) { 460 if ((i % 12) == 0) 461 printf("\n\t\t"); 462 printf("0x%02X,", data[i]); 463 } 464 printf("\n\t\t};\n"); 465 466 l = BN_bn2bin(dh->g, data); 467 printf("\tstatic unsigned char dh%d_g[]={", bits); 468 for (i = 0; i < l; i++) { 469 if ((i % 12) == 0) 470 printf("\n\t\t"); 471 printf("0x%02X,", data[i]); 472 } 473 printf("\n\t\t};\n"); 474 475 printf("\tDH *dh;\n\n"); 476 printf("\tif ((dh=DH_new()) == NULL) return(NULL);\n"); 477 printf("\tdh->p=BN_bin2bn(dh%d_p,sizeof(dh%d_p),NULL);\n", 478 bits, bits); 479 printf("\tdh->g=BN_bin2bn(dh%d_g,sizeof(dh%d_g),NULL);\n", 480 bits, bits); 481 printf("\tif ((dh->p == NULL) || (dh->g == NULL))\n"); 482 printf("\t\t{ DH_free(dh); return(NULL); }\n"); 483 if (dh->length) 484 printf("\tdh->length = %ld;\n", dh->length); 485 printf("\treturn(dh);\n\t}\n"); 486 OPENSSL_free(data); 487 } 488 489 if (!noout) { 490 if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) 491 i = i2d_DHparams_bio(out, dh); 492 else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) 493 i = PEM_write_bio_DHparams(out, dh); 494 else { 495 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n"); 496 goto end; 497 } 498 if (!i) { 499 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write DH parameters\n"); 500 ERR_print_errors(bio_err); 501 goto end; 502 } 503 } 504 ret = 0; 505 end: 506 if (in != NULL) 507 BIO_free(in); 508 if (out != NULL) 509 BIO_free_all(out); 510 if (dh != NULL) 511 DH_free(dh); 512 apps_shutdown(); 513 OPENSSL_EXIT(ret); 514} 515 516/* dh_cb is identical to dsa_cb in apps/dsaparam.c */ 517static int MS_CALLBACK dh_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb) 518{ 519 char c = '*'; 520 521 if (p == 0) 522 c = '.'; 523 if (p == 1) 524 c = '+'; 525 if (p == 2) 526 c = '*'; 527 if (p == 3) 528 c = '\n'; 529 BIO_write(cb->arg, &c, 1); 530 (void)BIO_flush(cb->arg); 531# ifdef LINT 532 p = n; 533# endif 534 return 1; 535} 536 537#endif 538