packet.c revision 181111
1/* $OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.157 2008/07/10 18:08:11 markus Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 *                    All rights reserved
6 * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
7 * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
8 *
9 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10 * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
11 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14 *
15 *
16 * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
17 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
18 *
19 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
20 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
21 * are met:
22 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
23 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
24 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
25 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
26 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
30 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
31 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
32 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
33 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
37 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40#include "includes.h"
41
42#include <sys/types.h>
43#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
44#include <sys/param.h>
45#include <sys/socket.h>
46#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
47# include <sys/time.h>
48#endif
49
50#include <netinet/in.h>
51#include <netinet/ip.h>
52#include <arpa/inet.h>
53
54#include <errno.h>
55#include <stdarg.h>
56#include <stdio.h>
57#include <stdlib.h>
58#include <string.h>
59#include <unistd.h>
60#include <signal.h>
61
62#include "xmalloc.h"
63#include "buffer.h"
64#include "packet.h"
65#include "crc32.h"
66#include "compress.h"
67#include "deattack.h"
68#include "channels.h"
69#include "compat.h"
70#include "ssh1.h"
71#include "ssh2.h"
72#include "cipher.h"
73#include "key.h"
74#include "kex.h"
75#include "mac.h"
76#include "log.h"
77#include "canohost.h"
78#include "misc.h"
79#include "ssh.h"
80
81#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
82#define DBG(x) x
83#else
84#define DBG(x)
85#endif
86
87/*
88 * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
89 * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
90 * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
91 * be a socket.
92 */
93static int connection_in = -1;
94static int connection_out = -1;
95
96/* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
97static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
98
99/* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
100static CipherContext receive_context;
101
102/* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
103static CipherContext send_context;
104
105/* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
106Buffer input;
107
108/* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
109Buffer output;
110
111/* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
112static Buffer outgoing_packet;
113
114/* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
115static Buffer incoming_packet;
116
117/* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
118static Buffer compression_buffer;
119static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
120
121/* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
122static int packet_compression = 0;
123
124/* default maximum packet size */
125u_int max_packet_size = 32768;
126
127/* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
128static int initialized = 0;
129
130/* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
131static int interactive_mode = 0;
132
133/* Set to true if we are the server side. */
134static int server_side = 0;
135
136/* Set to true if we are authenticated. */
137static int after_authentication = 0;
138
139int keep_alive_timeouts = 0;
140
141/* Set to the maximum time that we will wait to send or receive a packet */
142static int packet_timeout_ms = -1;
143
144/* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
145Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
146static struct packet_state {
147	u_int32_t seqnr;
148	u_int32_t packets;
149	u_int64_t blocks;
150	u_int64_t bytes;
151} p_read, p_send;
152
153static u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
154static u_int32_t rekey_limit;
155
156/* Session key for protocol v1 */
157static u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
158static u_int ssh1_keylen;
159
160/* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
161static u_char extra_pad = 0;
162
163struct packet {
164	TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
165	u_char type;
166	Buffer payload;
167};
168TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
169
170/*
171 * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
172 * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
173 */
174void
175packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
176{
177	Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
178
179	if (none == NULL)
180		fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
181	connection_in = fd_in;
182	connection_out = fd_out;
183	cipher_init(&send_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
184	    0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
185	cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
186	    0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
187	newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
188	if (!initialized) {
189		initialized = 1;
190		buffer_init(&input);
191		buffer_init(&output);
192		buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
193		buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
194		TAILQ_INIT(&outgoing);
195		p_send.packets = p_read.packets = 0;
196	}
197}
198
199void
200packet_set_timeout(int timeout, int count)
201{
202	if (timeout == 0 || count == 0) {
203		packet_timeout_ms = -1;
204		return;
205	}
206	if ((INT_MAX / 1000) / count < timeout)
207		packet_timeout_ms = INT_MAX;
208	else
209		packet_timeout_ms = timeout * count * 1000;
210}
211
212/* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
213
214int
215packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
216{
217	struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
218	socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
219
220	/* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
221	if (connection_in == connection_out)
222		return 1;
223	fromlen = sizeof(from);
224	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
225	if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
226		return 0;
227	tolen = sizeof(to);
228	memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
229	if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
230		return 0;
231	if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
232		return 0;
233	if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
234		return 0;
235	return 1;
236}
237
238/*
239 * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
240 * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
241 * process.
242 */
243
244void
245packet_get_keyiv(int mode, u_char *iv, u_int len)
246{
247	CipherContext *cc;
248
249	if (mode == MODE_OUT)
250		cc = &send_context;
251	else
252		cc = &receive_context;
253
254	cipher_get_keyiv(cc, iv, len);
255}
256
257int
258packet_get_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
259{
260	CipherContext *cc;
261
262	if (mode == MODE_OUT)
263		cc = &send_context;
264	else
265		cc = &receive_context;
266
267	return (cipher_get_keycontext(cc, dat));
268}
269
270void
271packet_set_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
272{
273	CipherContext *cc;
274
275	if (mode == MODE_OUT)
276		cc = &send_context;
277	else
278		cc = &receive_context;
279
280	cipher_set_keycontext(cc, dat);
281}
282
283int
284packet_get_keyiv_len(int mode)
285{
286	CipherContext *cc;
287
288	if (mode == MODE_OUT)
289		cc = &send_context;
290	else
291		cc = &receive_context;
292
293	return (cipher_get_keyiv_len(cc));
294}
295
296void
297packet_set_iv(int mode, u_char *dat)
298{
299	CipherContext *cc;
300
301	if (mode == MODE_OUT)
302		cc = &send_context;
303	else
304		cc = &receive_context;
305
306	cipher_set_keyiv(cc, dat);
307}
308
309int
310packet_get_ssh1_cipher(void)
311{
312	return (cipher_get_number(receive_context.cipher));
313}
314
315void
316packet_get_state(int mode, u_int32_t *seqnr, u_int64_t *blocks, u_int32_t *packets,
317    u_int64_t *bytes)
318{
319	struct packet_state *state;
320
321	state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
322	if (seqnr)
323		*seqnr = state->seqnr;
324	if (blocks)
325		*blocks = state->blocks;
326	if (packets)
327		*packets = state->packets;
328	if (bytes)
329		*bytes = state->bytes;
330}
331
332void
333packet_set_state(int mode, u_int32_t seqnr, u_int64_t blocks, u_int32_t packets,
334    u_int64_t bytes)
335{
336	struct packet_state *state;
337
338	state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
339	state->seqnr = seqnr;
340	state->blocks = blocks;
341	state->packets = packets;
342	state->bytes = bytes;
343}
344
345/* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
346
347int
348packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
349{
350	struct sockaddr_storage to;
351	socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
352
353	memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
354	if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
355		return 0;
356	if (to.ss_family == AF_INET)
357		return 1;
358#ifdef IPV4_IN_IPV6
359	if (to.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
360	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&to)->sin6_addr))
361		return 1;
362#endif
363	return 0;
364}
365
366/* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
367
368void
369packet_set_nonblocking(void)
370{
371	/* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
372	set_nonblock(connection_in);
373
374	if (connection_out != connection_in)
375		set_nonblock(connection_out);
376}
377
378/* Returns the socket used for reading. */
379
380int
381packet_get_connection_in(void)
382{
383	return connection_in;
384}
385
386/* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
387
388int
389packet_get_connection_out(void)
390{
391	return connection_out;
392}
393
394/* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
395
396void
397packet_close(void)
398{
399	if (!initialized)
400		return;
401	initialized = 0;
402	if (connection_in == connection_out) {
403		shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
404		close(connection_out);
405	} else {
406		close(connection_in);
407		close(connection_out);
408	}
409	buffer_free(&input);
410	buffer_free(&output);
411	buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
412	buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
413	if (compression_buffer_ready) {
414		buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
415		buffer_compress_uninit();
416	}
417	cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
418	cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
419}
420
421/* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
422
423void
424packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
425{
426	remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
427}
428
429/* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
430
431u_int
432packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
433{
434	return remote_protocol_flags;
435}
436
437/*
438 * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
439 * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
440 */
441
442static void
443packet_init_compression(void)
444{
445	if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
446		return;
447	compression_buffer_ready = 1;
448	buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
449}
450
451void
452packet_start_compression(int level)
453{
454	if (packet_compression && !compat20)
455		fatal("Compression already enabled.");
456	packet_compression = 1;
457	packet_init_compression();
458	buffer_compress_init_send(level);
459	buffer_compress_init_recv();
460}
461
462/*
463 * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
464 * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
465 * encrypted independently of each other.
466 */
467
468void
469packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
470    int number)
471{
472	Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
473
474	if (cipher == NULL)
475		fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
476	if (keylen < 20)
477		fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
478	if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
479		fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too big: %d", keylen);
480	memcpy(ssh1_key, key, keylen);
481	ssh1_keylen = keylen;
482	cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
483	cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
484}
485
486u_int
487packet_get_encryption_key(u_char *key)
488{
489	if (key == NULL)
490		return (ssh1_keylen);
491	memcpy(key, ssh1_key, ssh1_keylen);
492	return (ssh1_keylen);
493}
494
495/* Start constructing a packet to send. */
496void
497packet_start(u_char type)
498{
499	u_char buf[9];
500	int len;
501
502	DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
503	len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
504	memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
505	buf[len - 1] = type;
506	buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
507	buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
508}
509
510/* Append payload. */
511void
512packet_put_char(int value)
513{
514	char ch = value;
515
516	buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
517}
518
519void
520packet_put_int(u_int value)
521{
522	buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
523}
524
525void
526packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
527{
528	buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
529}
530
531void
532packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
533{
534	buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
535}
536
537void
538packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
539{
540	buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
541}
542
543void
544packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
545{
546	buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
547}
548
549void
550packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
551{
552	buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
553}
554
555/*
556 * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
557 * encrypts the packet before sending.
558 */
559
560static void
561packet_send1(void)
562{
563	u_char buf[8], *cp;
564	int i, padding, len;
565	u_int checksum;
566	u_int32_t rnd = 0;
567
568	/*
569	 * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
570	 * packet.
571	 */
572	if (packet_compression) {
573		buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
574		/* Skip padding. */
575		buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
576		/* padding */
577		buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
578		buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
579		buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
580		buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
581		    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
582	}
583	/* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
584	len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
585
586	/* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
587	padding = 8 - len % 8;
588	if (!send_context.plaintext) {
589		cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
590		for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
591			if (i % 4 == 0)
592				rnd = arc4random();
593			cp[7 - i] = rnd & 0xff;
594			rnd >>= 8;
595		}
596	}
597	buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
598
599	/* Add check bytes. */
600	checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
601	    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
602	put_u32(buf, checksum);
603	buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
604
605#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
606	fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
607	buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
608#endif
609
610	/* Append to output. */
611	put_u32(buf, len);
612	buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
613	cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
614	cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
615	    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
616
617#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
618	fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
619	buffer_dump(&output);
620#endif
621	p_send.packets++;
622	p_send.bytes += len + buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
623	buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
624
625	/*
626	 * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won't be
627	 * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
628	 * called.
629	 */
630}
631
632void
633set_newkeys(int mode)
634{
635	Enc *enc;
636	Mac *mac;
637	Comp *comp;
638	CipherContext *cc;
639	u_int64_t *max_blocks;
640	int crypt_type;
641
642	debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
643
644	if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
645		cc = &send_context;
646		crypt_type = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
647		p_send.packets = p_send.blocks = 0;
648		max_blocks = &max_blocks_out;
649	} else {
650		cc = &receive_context;
651		crypt_type = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
652		p_read.packets = p_read.blocks = 0;
653		max_blocks = &max_blocks_in;
654	}
655	if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
656		debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
657		cipher_cleanup(cc);
658		enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
659		mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
660		comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
661		mac_clear(mac);
662		xfree(enc->name);
663		xfree(enc->iv);
664		xfree(enc->key);
665		xfree(mac->name);
666		xfree(mac->key);
667		xfree(comp->name);
668		xfree(newkeys[mode]);
669	}
670	newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
671	if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
672		fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
673	enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
674	mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
675	comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
676	if (mac_init(mac) == 0)
677		mac->enabled = 1;
678	DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
679	cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
680	    enc->iv, enc->block_size, crypt_type);
681	/* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
682	/* memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->block_size);
683	   memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len);
684	   memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len); */
685	if ((comp->type == COMP_ZLIB ||
686	    (comp->type == COMP_DELAYED && after_authentication)) &&
687	    comp->enabled == 0) {
688		packet_init_compression();
689		if (mode == MODE_OUT)
690			buffer_compress_init_send(6);
691		else
692			buffer_compress_init_recv();
693		comp->enabled = 1;
694	}
695	/*
696	 * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
697	 * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
698	 */
699	if (enc->block_size >= 16)
700		*max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
701	else
702		*max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
703	if (rekey_limit)
704		*max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
705}
706
707/*
708 * Delayed compression for SSH2 is enabled after authentication:
709 * This happens on the server side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is sent,
710 * and on the client side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is received.
711 */
712static void
713packet_enable_delayed_compress(void)
714{
715	Comp *comp = NULL;
716	int mode;
717
718	/*
719	 * Remember that we are past the authentication step, so rekeying
720	 * with COMP_DELAYED will turn on compression immediately.
721	 */
722	after_authentication = 1;
723	for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
724		/* protocol error: USERAUTH_SUCCESS received before NEWKEYS */
725		if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
726			continue;
727		comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
728		if (comp && !comp->enabled && comp->type == COMP_DELAYED) {
729			packet_init_compression();
730			if (mode == MODE_OUT)
731				buffer_compress_init_send(6);
732			else
733				buffer_compress_init_recv();
734			comp->enabled = 1;
735		}
736	}
737}
738
739/*
740 * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
741 */
742static void
743packet_send2_wrapped(void)
744{
745	u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
746	u_char padlen, pad;
747	u_int packet_length = 0;
748	u_int i, len;
749	u_int32_t rnd = 0;
750	Enc *enc   = NULL;
751	Mac *mac   = NULL;
752	Comp *comp = NULL;
753	int block_size;
754
755	if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
756		enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
757		mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
758		comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
759	}
760	block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
761
762	cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
763	type = cp[5];
764
765#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
766	fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
767	buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
768#endif
769
770	if (comp && comp->enabled) {
771		len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
772		/* skip header, compress only payload */
773		buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
774		buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
775		buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
776		buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
777		buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
778		buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
779		    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
780		DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
781		    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
782	}
783
784	/* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
785	len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
786
787	/*
788	 * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
789	 * minimum padding is 4 bytes
790	 */
791	padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
792	if (padlen < 4)
793		padlen += block_size;
794	if (extra_pad) {
795		/* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
796		extra_pad  = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
797		pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
798		debug3("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
799		    pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
800		padlen += pad;
801		extra_pad = 0;
802	}
803	cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
804	if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
805		/* random padding */
806		for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
807			if (i % 4 == 0)
808				rnd = arc4random();
809			cp[i] = rnd & 0xff;
810			rnd >>= 8;
811		}
812	} else {
813		/* clear padding */
814		memset(cp, 0, padlen);
815	}
816	/* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
817	packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
818	cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
819	put_u32(cp, packet_length);
820	cp[4] = padlen;
821	DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
822
823	/* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
824	if (mac && mac->enabled) {
825		macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_send.seqnr,
826		    buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
827		    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
828		DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", p_send.seqnr));
829	}
830	/* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
831	cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
832	cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
833	    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
834	/* append unencrypted MAC */
835	if (mac && mac->enabled)
836		buffer_append(&output, macbuf, mac->mac_len);
837#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
838	fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
839	buffer_dump(&output);
840#endif
841	/* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
842	if (++p_send.seqnr == 0)
843		logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
844	if (++p_send.packets == 0)
845		if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
846			fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
847	p_send.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
848	p_send.bytes += packet_length + 4;
849	buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
850
851	if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
852		set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
853	else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && server_side)
854		packet_enable_delayed_compress();
855}
856
857static void
858packet_send2(void)
859{
860	static int rekeying = 0;
861	struct packet *p;
862	u_char type, *cp;
863
864	cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
865	type = cp[5];
866
867	/* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
868	if (rekeying) {
869		if (!((type >= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) &&
870		    (type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX))) {
871			debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
872			p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
873			p->type = type;
874			memcpy(&p->payload, &outgoing_packet, sizeof(Buffer));
875			buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
876			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&outgoing, p, next);
877			return;
878		}
879	}
880
881	/* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
882	if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
883		rekeying = 1;
884
885	packet_send2_wrapped();
886
887	/* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
888	if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
889		rekeying = 0;
890		while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&outgoing))) {
891			type = p->type;
892			debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
893			buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
894			memcpy(&outgoing_packet, &p->payload,
895			    sizeof(Buffer));
896			TAILQ_REMOVE(&outgoing, p, next);
897			xfree(p);
898			packet_send2_wrapped();
899		}
900	}
901}
902
903void
904packet_send(void)
905{
906	if (compat20)
907		packet_send2();
908	else
909		packet_send1();
910	DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
911}
912
913/*
914 * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
915 * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
916 * be used during the interactive session.
917 */
918
919int
920packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
921{
922	int type, len, ret, ms_remain;
923	fd_set *setp;
924	char buf[8192];
925	struct timeval timeout, start, *timeoutp = NULL;
926
927	DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
928
929	setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS),
930	    sizeof(fd_mask));
931
932	/* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
933	packet_write_wait();
934
935	/* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
936	for (;;) {
937		/* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
938		type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
939		if (!compat20 && (
940		    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
941		    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
942		    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
943		    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
944			packet_check_eom();
945		/* If we got a packet, return it. */
946		if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
947			xfree(setp);
948			return type;
949		}
950		/*
951		 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
952		 * buffer, and try again.
953		 */
954		memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
955		    sizeof(fd_mask));
956		FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
957
958		if (packet_timeout_ms > 0) {
959			ms_remain = packet_timeout_ms;
960			timeoutp = &timeout;
961		}
962		/* Wait for some data to arrive. */
963		for (;;) {
964			if (packet_timeout_ms != -1) {
965				ms_to_timeval(&timeout, ms_remain);
966				gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
967			}
968			if ((ret = select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL,
969			    NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0)
970				break;
971		   	if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR &&
972			    errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
973				break;
974			if (packet_timeout_ms == -1)
975				continue;
976			ms_subtract_diff(&start, &ms_remain);
977			if (ms_remain <= 0) {
978				ret = 0;
979				break;
980			}
981		}
982		if (ret == 0) {
983			logit("Connection to %.200s timed out while "
984			    "waiting to read", get_remote_ipaddr());
985			cleanup_exit(255);
986		}
987		/* Read data from the socket. */
988		len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
989		if (len == 0) {
990			logit("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
991			cleanup_exit(255);
992		}
993		if (len < 0)
994			fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
995		/* Append it to the buffer. */
996		packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
997	}
998	/* NOTREACHED */
999}
1000
1001int
1002packet_read(void)
1003{
1004	return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
1005}
1006
1007/*
1008 * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
1009 * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
1010 */
1011
1012void
1013packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
1014{
1015	int type;
1016
1017	type = packet_read();
1018	if (type != expected_type)
1019		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1020		    expected_type, type);
1021}
1022
1023/* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1024 * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
1025 * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
1026 *
1027 * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
1028 * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
1029 * to higher levels.
1030 */
1031
1032static int
1033packet_read_poll1(void)
1034{
1035	u_int len, padded_len;
1036	u_char *cp, type;
1037	u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
1038
1039	/* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
1040	if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
1041		return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1042	/* Get length of incoming packet. */
1043	cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
1044	len = get_u32(cp);
1045	if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
1046		packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", len);
1047	padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
1048
1049	/* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
1050	if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
1051		return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1052
1053	/* The entire packet is in buffer. */
1054
1055	/* Consume packet length. */
1056	buffer_consume(&input, 4);
1057
1058	/*
1059	 * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
1060	 * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
1061	 * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
1062	 */
1063	if (!receive_context.plaintext) {
1064		switch (detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len)) {
1065		case DEATTACK_DETECTED:
1066			packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: "
1067			    "network attack detected");
1068		case DEATTACK_DOS_DETECTED:
1069			packet_disconnect("deattack denial of "
1070			    "service detected");
1071		}
1072	}
1073
1074	/* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
1075	buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1076	cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
1077	cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
1078
1079	buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1080
1081#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1082	fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
1083	buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1084#endif
1085
1086	/* Compute packet checksum. */
1087	checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1088	    buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1089
1090	/* Skip padding. */
1091	buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
1092
1093	/* Test check bytes. */
1094	if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
1095		packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1096		    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1097
1098	cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
1099	stored_checksum = get_u32(cp);
1100	if (checksum != stored_checksum)
1101		packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
1102	buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
1103
1104	if (packet_compression) {
1105		buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
1106		buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
1107		buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1108		buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1109		    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1110	}
1111	p_read.packets++;
1112	p_read.bytes += padded_len + 4;
1113	type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1114	if (type < SSH_MSG_MIN || type > SSH_MSG_MAX)
1115		packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh1 packet type: %d", type);
1116	return type;
1117}
1118
1119static int
1120packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1121{
1122	static u_int packet_length = 0;
1123	u_int padlen, need;
1124	u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
1125	u_int maclen, block_size;
1126	Enc *enc   = NULL;
1127	Mac *mac   = NULL;
1128	Comp *comp = NULL;
1129
1130	if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
1131		enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
1132		mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
1133		comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1134	}
1135	maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1136	block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1137
1138	if (packet_length == 0) {
1139		/*
1140		 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
1141		 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
1142		 */
1143		if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
1144			return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1145		buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1146		cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
1147		cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1148		    block_size);
1149		cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1150		packet_length = get_u32(cp);
1151		if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
1152#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1153			buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1154#endif
1155			packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", packet_length);
1156		}
1157		DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", packet_length+4));
1158		buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
1159	}
1160	/* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
1161	need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
1162	DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
1163	    need, maclen));
1164	if (need % block_size != 0)
1165		fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
1166		    need, block_size, need % block_size);
1167	/*
1168	 * check if the entire packet has been received and
1169	 * decrypt into incoming_packet
1170	 */
1171	if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
1172		return SSH_MSG_NONE;
1173#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1174	fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
1175	buffer_dump(&input);
1176#endif
1177	cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
1178	cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1179	buffer_consume(&input, need);
1180	/*
1181	 * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
1182	 * increment sequence number for incoming packet
1183	 */
1184	if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1185		macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_read.seqnr,
1186		    buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1187		    buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1188		if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1189			packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
1190		DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", p_read.seqnr));
1191		buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
1192	}
1193	if (seqnr_p != NULL)
1194		*seqnr_p = p_read.seqnr;
1195	if (++p_read.seqnr == 0)
1196		logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1197	if (++p_read.packets == 0)
1198		if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
1199			fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
1200	p_read.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1201	p_read.bytes += packet_length + 4;
1202
1203	/* get padlen */
1204	cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1205	padlen = cp[4];
1206	DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
1207	if (padlen < 4)
1208		packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
1209
1210	/* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
1211	buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
1212	buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
1213
1214	DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1215	if (comp && comp->enabled) {
1216		buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
1217		buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
1218		buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1219		buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1220		    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1221		DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d",
1222		    buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1223	}
1224	/*
1225	 * get packet type, implies consume.
1226	 * return length of payload (without type field)
1227	 */
1228	type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1229	if (type < SSH2_MSG_MIN || type >= SSH2_MSG_LOCAL_MIN)
1230		packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh2 packet type: %d", type);
1231	if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
1232		set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1233	else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && !server_side)
1234		packet_enable_delayed_compress();
1235#ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1236	fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1237	buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1238#endif
1239	/* reset for next packet */
1240	packet_length = 0;
1241	return type;
1242}
1243
1244int
1245packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1246{
1247	u_int reason, seqnr;
1248	u_char type;
1249	char *msg;
1250
1251	for (;;) {
1252		if (compat20) {
1253			type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
1254			if (type) {
1255				keep_alive_timeouts = 0;
1256				DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1257			}
1258			switch (type) {
1259			case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
1260				debug3("Received SSH2_MSG_IGNORE");
1261				break;
1262			case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
1263				packet_get_char();
1264				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1265				debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1266				xfree(msg);
1267				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1268				xfree(msg);
1269				break;
1270			case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1271				reason = packet_get_int();
1272				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1273				logit("Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
1274				    get_remote_ipaddr(), reason, msg);
1275				xfree(msg);
1276				cleanup_exit(255);
1277				break;
1278			case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
1279				seqnr = packet_get_int();
1280				debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
1281				    seqnr);
1282				break;
1283			default:
1284				return type;
1285			}
1286		} else {
1287			type = packet_read_poll1();
1288			switch (type) {
1289			case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
1290				break;
1291			case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
1292				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1293				debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
1294				xfree(msg);
1295				break;
1296			case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
1297				msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1298				logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
1299				    get_remote_ipaddr(), msg);
1300				cleanup_exit(255);
1301				break;
1302			default:
1303				if (type)
1304					DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1305				return type;
1306			}
1307		}
1308	}
1309}
1310
1311int
1312packet_read_poll(void)
1313{
1314	return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
1315}
1316
1317/*
1318 * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
1319 * together with packet_read_poll.
1320 */
1321
1322void
1323packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1324{
1325	buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1326}
1327
1328/* Returns a character from the packet. */
1329
1330u_int
1331packet_get_char(void)
1332{
1333	char ch;
1334
1335	buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1336	return (u_char) ch;
1337}
1338
1339/* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
1340
1341u_int
1342packet_get_int(void)
1343{
1344	return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1345}
1346
1347/*
1348 * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
1349 * must have been initialized before this call.
1350 */
1351
1352void
1353packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1354{
1355	buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1356}
1357
1358void
1359packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
1360{
1361	buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
1362}
1363
1364void *
1365packet_get_raw(u_int *length_ptr)
1366{
1367	u_int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1368
1369	if (length_ptr != NULL)
1370		*length_ptr = bytes;
1371	return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1372}
1373
1374int
1375packet_remaining(void)
1376{
1377	return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1378}
1379
1380/*
1381 * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
1382 * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
1383 * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
1384 * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
1385 */
1386
1387void *
1388packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1389{
1390	return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1391}
1392
1393void *
1394packet_get_string_ptr(u_int *length_ptr)
1395{
1396	return buffer_get_string_ptr(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1397}
1398
1399/*
1400 * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
1401 * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
1402 * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
1403 * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
1404 * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
1405 * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
1406 */
1407
1408void
1409packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1410{
1411	char buf[1024];
1412	va_list args;
1413
1414	if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
1415		return;
1416
1417	va_start(args, fmt);
1418	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1419	va_end(args);
1420
1421	if (compat20) {
1422		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
1423		packet_put_char(0);	/* bool: always display */
1424		packet_put_cstring(buf);
1425		packet_put_cstring("");
1426	} else {
1427		packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
1428		packet_put_cstring(buf);
1429	}
1430	packet_send();
1431	packet_write_wait();
1432}
1433
1434/*
1435 * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
1436 * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
1437 * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
1438 * not exceed 1024 bytes.
1439 */
1440
1441void
1442packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1443{
1444	char buf[1024];
1445	va_list args;
1446	static int disconnecting = 0;
1447
1448	if (disconnecting)	/* Guard against recursive invocations. */
1449		fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
1450	disconnecting = 1;
1451
1452	/*
1453	 * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
1454	 * message is of limited size.
1455	 */
1456	va_start(args, fmt);
1457	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1458	va_end(args);
1459
1460	/* Display the error locally */
1461	logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1462
1463	/* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1464	if (compat20) {
1465		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1466		packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1467		packet_put_cstring(buf);
1468		packet_put_cstring("");
1469	} else {
1470		packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1471		packet_put_cstring(buf);
1472	}
1473	packet_send();
1474	packet_write_wait();
1475
1476	/* Stop listening for connections. */
1477	channel_close_all();
1478
1479	/* Close the connection. */
1480	packet_close();
1481	cleanup_exit(255);
1482}
1483
1484/* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1485
1486void
1487packet_write_poll(void)
1488{
1489	int len = buffer_len(&output);
1490
1491	if (len > 0) {
1492		len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
1493		if (len == -1) {
1494			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN ||
1495			    errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
1496				return;
1497			fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1498		}
1499		if (len == 0)
1500			fatal("Write connection closed");
1501		buffer_consume(&output, len);
1502	}
1503}
1504
1505
1506/*
1507 * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
1508 * written.
1509 */
1510
1511void
1512packet_write_wait(void)
1513{
1514	fd_set *setp;
1515	int ret, ms_remain;
1516	struct timeval start, timeout, *timeoutp = NULL;
1517
1518	setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS),
1519	    sizeof(fd_mask));
1520	packet_write_poll();
1521	while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1522		memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
1523		    sizeof(fd_mask));
1524		FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
1525
1526		if (packet_timeout_ms > 0) {
1527			ms_remain = packet_timeout_ms;
1528			timeoutp = &timeout;
1529		}
1530		for (;;) {
1531			if (packet_timeout_ms != -1) {
1532				ms_to_timeval(&timeout, ms_remain);
1533				gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
1534			}
1535			if ((ret = select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp,
1536			    NULL, timeoutp)) >= 0)
1537				break;
1538		   	if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR &&
1539			    errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
1540				break;
1541			if (packet_timeout_ms == -1)
1542				continue;
1543			ms_subtract_diff(&start, &ms_remain);
1544			if (ms_remain <= 0) {
1545				ret = 0;
1546				break;
1547			}
1548		}
1549		if (ret == 0) {
1550			logit("Connection to %.200s timed out while "
1551			    "waiting to write", get_remote_ipaddr());
1552			cleanup_exit(255);
1553		}
1554		packet_write_poll();
1555	}
1556	xfree(setp);
1557}
1558
1559/* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
1560
1561int
1562packet_have_data_to_write(void)
1563{
1564	return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1565}
1566
1567/* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
1568
1569int
1570packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
1571{
1572	if (interactive_mode)
1573		return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
1574	else
1575		return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1576}
1577
1578
1579static void
1580packet_set_tos(int interactive)
1581{
1582#if defined(IP_TOS) && !defined(IP_TOS_IS_BROKEN)
1583	int tos = interactive ? IPTOS_LOWDELAY : IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1584
1585	if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket() ||
1586	    !packet_connection_is_ipv4())
1587		return;
1588	if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
1589	    sizeof(tos)) < 0)
1590		error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
1591		    tos, strerror(errno));
1592#endif
1593}
1594
1595/* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
1596
1597void
1598packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1599{
1600	static int called = 0;
1601
1602	if (called)
1603		return;
1604	called = 1;
1605
1606	/* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
1607	interactive_mode = interactive;
1608
1609	/* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
1610	if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1611		return;
1612	set_nodelay(connection_in);
1613	packet_set_tos(interactive);
1614}
1615
1616/* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
1617
1618int
1619packet_is_interactive(void)
1620{
1621	return interactive_mode;
1622}
1623
1624int
1625packet_set_maxsize(u_int s)
1626{
1627	static int called = 0;
1628
1629	if (called) {
1630		logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
1631		    max_packet_size, s);
1632		return -1;
1633	}
1634	if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
1635		logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
1636		return -1;
1637	}
1638	called = 1;
1639	debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1640	max_packet_size = s;
1641	return s;
1642}
1643
1644/* roundup current message to pad bytes */
1645void
1646packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
1647{
1648	extra_pad = pad;
1649}
1650
1651/*
1652 * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1653 *
1654 *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
1655 *   string    data
1656 *
1657 * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
1658 * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
1659 * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
1660 * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
1661 */
1662void
1663packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
1664{
1665	u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1666	int i;
1667
1668	packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1669	packet_put_int(nbytes);
1670	for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
1671		if (i % 4 == 0)
1672			rnd = arc4random();
1673		packet_put_char((u_char)rnd & 0xff);
1674		rnd >>= 8;
1675	}
1676}
1677
1678#define MAX_PACKETS	(1U<<31)
1679int
1680packet_need_rekeying(void)
1681{
1682	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
1683		return 0;
1684	return
1685	    (p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1686	    (p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
1687	    (max_blocks_out && (p_send.blocks > max_blocks_out)) ||
1688	    (max_blocks_in  && (p_read.blocks > max_blocks_in));
1689}
1690
1691void
1692packet_set_rekey_limit(u_int32_t bytes)
1693{
1694	rekey_limit = bytes;
1695}
1696
1697void
1698packet_set_server(void)
1699{
1700	server_side = 1;
1701}
1702
1703void
1704packet_set_authenticated(void)
1705{
1706	after_authentication = 1;
1707}
1708