northamerica revision 93799
1# @(#)northamerica	7.61
2# also includes Central America and the Caribbean
3
4# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
5# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
6# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
7
8# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-03-22):
9# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
10# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
11
12###############################################################################
13
14# United States
15
16# From Paul Eggert (1999-03-31):
17# Howse writes (pp 121-125) that time zones were invented by
18# Professor Charles Ferdinand Dowd (1825-1904),
19# Principal of Temple Grove Ladies' Seminary (Saratoga Springs, NY).
20# His pamphlet ``A System of National Time for Railroads'' (1870)
21# was the result of his proposals at the Convention of Railroad Trunk Lines
22# in New York City (1869-10).  His 1870 proposal was based on Washington, DC,
23# but in 1872-05 he moved the proposed origin to Greenwich.
24# His proposal was adopted by the railroads on 1883-11-18 at 12:00,
25# and the most of the country soon followed suit.
26
27# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
28# A good source for time zone historical data in the US is
29# Thomas G. Shanks, The American Atlas (5th edition),
30# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
31# Make sure you have the errata sheet; the book is somewhat useless without it.
32# It is the source for the US and Puerto Rico entries below.
33
34# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06):
35# Daylight Saving Time was first suggested as a joke by Benjamin Franklin
36# in his whimsical essay ``An Economical Project for Diminishing the Cost
37# of Light'' published in the Journal de Paris (1784-04-26).
38# Not everyone is happy with the results:
39#
40#	I don't really care how time is reckoned so long as there is some
41#	agreement about it, but I object to being told that I am saving
42#	daylight when my reason tells me that I am doing nothing of the kind.
43#	I even object to the implication that I am wasting something
44#	valuable if I stay in bed after the sun has risen.  As an admirer
45#	of moonlight I resent the bossy insistence of those who want to
46#	reduce my time for enjoying it.  At the back of the Daylight Saving
47#	scheme I detect the bony, blue-fingered hand of Puritanism, eager
48#	to push people into bed earlier, and get them up earlier, to make
49#	them healthy, wealthy and wise in spite of themselves.
50#
51#	-- Robertson Davies, The Diary of Samuel Marchbanks (1947), XIX, Sunday
52#
53# For more about the first ten years of DST in the United States, see
54# Robert Garland's <a href="http://www.clpgh.org/exhibit/dst.html">
55# Ten years of daylight saving from the Pittsburgh standpoint
56# (Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh, 1927)</a>.
57#
58# Shanks says that DST was called "War Time" in the US in 1918 and 1919.
59# However, DST was imposed by the Standard Time Act of 1918, which
60# was the first nationwide legal time standard, and apparently
61# time was just called "Standard Time" or "Daylight Saving Time".
62
63# From Arthur David Olson:
64# US Daylight Saving Time ended on the last Sunday of *October* in 1974.
65# See, for example, the front page of the Saturday, 1974-10-26
66# and Sunday, 1974-10-27 editions of the Washington Post.
67
68# From Arthur David Olson:
69# Before the Uniform Time Act of 1966 took effect in 1967, observance of
70# Daylight Saving Time in the US was by local option, except during wartime.
71
72# From Arthur David Olson (2000-09-25):
73# Last night I heard part of a rebroadcast of a 1945 Arch Oboler radio drama.
74# In the introduction, Oboler spoke of "Eastern Peace Time."
75# An AltaVista search turned up
76# <a href="http://rowayton.org/rhs/hstaug45.html">:
77# "When the time is announced over the radio now, it is 'Eastern Peace
78# Time' instead of the old familiar 'Eastern War Time.'  Peace is wonderful."
79# </a> (August 1945) by way of confirmation.
80
81# From Joseph Gallant <notquite@hotmail.com>, citing
82# George H. Douglas, _The Early Days of Radio Broadcasting_ (1987):
83# At 7 P.M. (Eastern War Time) [on 1945-08-14], the networks were set
84# to switch to London for Attlee's address, but the American people
85# never got to hear his speech live. According to one press account,
86# CBS' Bob Trout was first to announce the word of Japan's surrender,
87# but a few seconds later, NBC, ABC and Mutual also flashed the word
88# of surrender, all of whom interrupting the bells of Big Ben in
89# London which were to precede Mr. Attlee's speech.
90
91# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
92Rule	US	1918	1919	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
93Rule	US	1918	1919	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
94Rule	US	1942	only	-	Feb	9	2:00	1:00	W # War
95Rule	US	1945	only	-	Aug	14	23:00u	1:00	P # Peace
96Rule	US	1945	only	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	S
97Rule	US	1967	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
98Rule	US	1967	1973	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
99Rule	US	1974	only	-	Jan	6	2:00	1:00	D
100Rule	US	1975	only	-	Feb	23	2:00	1:00	D
101Rule	US	1976	1986	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
102Rule	US	1987	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
103# <a href="http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d106:h.r.00177:">
104# H.R.177
105# </a> (introduced 1999-01-06) would change April to March in the above rule.
106
107# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
108# ...Alaska (and Hawaii) had the timezone names changed in 1967.
109#    old			 new
110#    Pacific Standard Time(PST)  -same-
111#    Yukon Standard Time(YST)    -same-
112#    Central Alaska S.T. (CAT)   Alaska-Hawaii St[an]dard Time (AHST)
113#    Nome Standard Time (NT)     Bering Standard Time (BST)
114#
115# ...Alaska's timezone lines were redrawn in 1983 to give only 2 tz.
116#    The YST zone now covers nearly all of the state, AHST just part
117#    of the Aleutian islands.   No DST.
118
119# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
120# The tables below use `NST', not `NT', for Nome Standard Time.
121# I invented `CAWT' for Central Alaska War Time.
122
123# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):
124# USA  EASTERN       5 H  BEHIND UTC    NEW YORK, WASHINGTON
125# USA  EASTERN       4 H  BEHIND UTC    APR 3 - OCT 30
126# USA  CENTRAL       6 H  BEHIND UTC    CHICAGO, HOUSTON
127# USA  CENTRAL       5 H  BEHIND UTC    APR 3 - OCT 30
128# USA  MOUNTAIN      7 H  BEHIND UTC    DENVER
129# USA  MOUNTAIN      6 H  BEHIND UTC    APR 3 - OCT 30
130# USA  PACIFIC       8 H  BEHIND UTC    L.A., SAN FRANCISCO
131# USA  PACIFIC       7 H  BEHIND UTC    APR 3 - OCT 30
132# USA  ALASKA STD    9 H  BEHIND UTC    MOST OF ALASKA     (AKST)
133# USA  ALASKA STD    8 H  BEHIND UTC    APR 3 - OCT 30 (AKDT)
134# USA  ALEUTIAN     10 H  BEHIND UTC    ISLANDS WEST OF 170W
135# USA  - " -         9 H  BEHIND UTC    APR 3 - OCT 30
136# USA  HAWAII       10 H  BEHIND UTC
137# USA  BERING       11 H  BEHIND UTC    SAMOA, MIDWAY
138
139# From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-21):
140# The above dates are for 1988.
141# Note the "AKST" and "AKDT" abbreviations, the claim that there's
142# no DST in Samoa, and the claim that there is DST in Alaska and the
143# Aleutians.
144
145# From Arthur David Olson (1988-02-13):
146# Legal standard time zone names, from United States Code (1982 Edition and
147# Supplement III), Title 15, Chapter 6, Section 260 and forward.  First, names
148# up to 1967-04-01 (when most provisions of the Uniform Time Act of 1966
149# took effect), as explained in sections 263 and 261:
150#	(none)
151#	United States standard eastern time
152#	United States standard mountain time
153#	United States standard central time
154#	United States standard Pacific time
155#	(none)
156#	United States standard Alaska time
157#	(none)
158# Next, names from 1967-04-01 until 1983-11-30 (the date for
159# public law 98-181):
160#	Atlantic standard time
161#	eastern standard time
162#	central standard time
163#	mountain standard time
164#	Pacific standard time
165#	Yukon standard time
166#	Alaska-Hawaii standard time
167#	Bering standard time
168# And after 1983-11-30:
169#	Atlantic standard time
170#	eastern standard time
171#	central standard time
172#	mountain standard time
173#	Pacific standard time
174#	Alaska standard time
175#	Hawaii-Aleutian standard time
176#	Samoa standard time
177# The law doesn't give abbreviations.
178#
179# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
180# Shanks uses 1983-10-30, not 1983-11-30, for the 1983 transitions.
181# Go with Shanks.
182#
183# From Paul Eggert (2000-01-08), following a heads-up from Rives McDow:
184# Public law 106-564 (2000-12-23) introduced the abbreviation
185# "Chamorro Standard Time" for time in Guam and the Northern Marianas.
186# See the file "australasia".
187
188
189# US eastern time, represented by New York
190
191# Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, most of Florida,
192# Georgia, far southeastern Indiana, eastern Kentucky, Maine,
193# Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North
194# Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, eastern
195# Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia
196
197# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER
198Rule	NYC	1920	only	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
199Rule	NYC	1920	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
200Rule	NYC	1921	1966	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
201Rule	NYC	1921	1954	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
202Rule	NYC	1955	1966	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
203# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
204Zone America/New_York	-4:56:02 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:00
205			-5:00	US	E%sT	1920
206			-5:00	NYC	E%sT	1942
207			-5:00	US	E%sT	1946
208			-5:00	NYC	E%sT	1967
209			-5:00	US	E%sT
210
211# US central time, represented by Chicago
212
213# Alabama, Arkansas, Florida panhandle, Illinois, western Indiana
214# corners, Iowa, most of Kansas, western Kentucky, Louisiana,
215# Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, eastern Nebraska, eastern North
216# Dakota, Oklahoma, eastern South Dakota, western Tennessee, most of
217# Texas, Wisconsin
218
219# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER
220Rule	Chicago	1920	only	-	Jun	13	2:00	1:00	D
221Rule	Chicago	1920	1921	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
222Rule	Chicago	1921	only	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
223Rule	Chicago	1922	1966	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
224Rule	Chicago	1922	1954	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
225Rule	Chicago	1955	1966	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
226# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
227Zone America/Chicago	-5:50:36 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:00
228			-6:00	US	C%sT	1920
229			-6:00	Chicago	C%sT	1936 Mar  1 2:00
230			-5:00	-	EST	1936 Nov 15 2:00
231			-6:00	Chicago	C%sT	1942
232			-6:00	US	C%sT	1946
233			-6:00	Chicago	C%sT	1967
234			-6:00	US	C%sT
235# Oliver County, ND switched from mountain to central time on 1992-10-25.
236Zone America/North_Dakota/Center -6:45:12 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:00
237			-7:00	US	M%sT	1992 Oct 25 02:00
238			-6:00	US	C%sT
239
240# US mountain time, represented by Denver
241#
242# Colorado, southern Idaho, far western Kansas, Montana, western
243# Nebraska, Nevada border (Jackpot, Owyhee, and Mountain City),
244# New Mexico, southwestern North Dakota, far eastern Oregon,
245# western South Dakota, far western Texas (El Paso County, Hudspeth County,
246# and Pine Springs and Nickel Creek in Culberson County), Utah, Wyoming
247#
248# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER
249Rule	Denver	1920	1921	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
250Rule	Denver	1920	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
251Rule	Denver	1921	only	-	May	22	2:00	0	S
252Rule	Denver	1965	1966	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
253Rule	Denver	1965	1966	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
254# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
255Zone America/Denver	-6:59:56 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:00
256			-7:00	US	M%sT	1920
257			-7:00	Denver	M%sT	1942
258			-7:00	US	M%sT	1946
259			-7:00	Denver	M%sT	1967
260			-7:00	US	M%sT
261
262# US Pacific time, represented by Los Angeles
263#
264# California, northern Idaho, most of Nevada, most of Oregon, and Washington
265#
266# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER
267Rule	CA	1948	only	-	Mar	14	2:00	1:00	D
268Rule	CA	1949	only	-	Jan	 1	2:00	0	S
269Rule	CA	1950	1966	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
270Rule	CA	1950	1961	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
271Rule	CA	1962	1966	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
272# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
273Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:00
274			-8:00	US	P%sT	1946
275			-8:00	CA	P%sT	1967
276			-8:00	US	P%sT
277
278# Alaska
279# AK%sT is the modern abbreviation for -9:00 per USNO.
280#
281# From Paul Eggert (2001-05-30):
282# Howse writes that Alaska switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar,
283# and from east-of-GMT to west-of-GMT days, when the US bought it from Russia.
284# This was on 1867-10-18, a Friday; the previous day was 1867-10-06 Julian,
285# also a Friday.  Include only the time zone part of this transition,
286# ignoring the switch from Julian to Gregorian, since we can't represent
287# the Julian calendar.
288#
289# As far as we know, none of the exact locations mentioned below were
290# permanently inhabited in 1867 by anyone using either calendar.
291# (Yakutat was colonized by the Russians in 1799, but the settlement
292# was destroyed in 1805 by a Yakutat-kon war party.)  However, there
293# were nearby inhabitants in some cases and for our purposes perhaps
294# it's best to simply use the official transition.
295#
296# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
297Zone America/Juneau	 15:02:19 -	LMT	1867 Oct 18
298			 -8:57:41 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
299			 -8:00	-	PST	1942
300			 -8:00	US	P%sT	1946
301			 -8:00	-	PST	1969
302			 -8:00	US	P%sT	1983 Oct 30 2:00
303			 -9:00	US	AK%sT
304Zone America/Yakutat	 14:41:05 -	LMT	1867 Oct 18
305			 -9:18:55 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
306			 -9:00	-	YST	1942
307			 -9:00	US	Y%sT	1946
308			 -9:00	-	YST	1969
309			 -9:00	US	Y%sT	1983 Oct 30 2:00
310			 -9:00	US	AK%sT
311Zone America/Anchorage	 14:00:24 -	LMT	1867 Oct 18
312			 -9:59:36 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
313			-10:00	-	CAT	1942
314			-10:00	US	CAT/CAWT 1946
315			-10:00	-	CAT	1967 Apr
316			-10:00	-	AHST	1969
317			-10:00	US	AH%sT	1983 Oct 30 2:00
318			 -9:00	US	AK%sT
319Zone America/Nome	 12:58:21 -	LMT	1867 Oct 18
320			-11:01:38 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
321			-11:00	-	NST	1942
322			-11:00	US	N%sT	1946
323			-11:00	-	NST	1967 Apr
324			-11:00	-	BST	1969
325			-11:00	US	B%sT	1983 Oct 30 2:00
326			 -9:00	US	AK%sT
327Zone America/Adak	 12:13:21 -	LMT	1867 Oct 18
328			-11:46:38 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20 12:00
329			-11:00	-	NST	1942
330			-11:00	US	N%sT	1946
331			-11:00	-	NST	1967 Apr
332			-11:00	-	BST	1969
333			-11:00	US	B%sT	1983 Oct 30 2:00
334			-10:00	US	HA%sT
335# Shanks writes that part of southwest Alaska (e.g. Aniak)
336# switched from -11:00 to -10:00 on 1968-09-22 at 02:00,
337# and another part (e.g. Akiak) made the same switch five weeks later.
338# These switches don't quite make our 1970 cutoff.
339
340# Hawaii
341#
342# From Arthur David Olson:
343# And then there's Hawaii.
344# DST was observed for one day in 1933;
345# standard time was changed by half an hour in 1947;
346# it's always standard as of 1986.
347#
348# From Paul Eggert:
349# Shanks says the 1933 experiment lasted for three weeks.  Go with Shanks.
350#
351Zone Pacific/Honolulu	-10:31:26 -	LMT	1900 Jan  1 12:00
352			-10:30	-	HST	1933 Apr 30 2:00
353			-10:30	1:00	HDT	1933 May 21 2:00
354			-10:30	US	H%sT	1947 Jun  8 2:00
355			-10:00	-	HST
356
357# Now we turn to US areas that have diverged from the consensus since 1970.
358
359# Arizona mostly uses MST.
360Zone America/Phoenix	-7:28:18 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:00
361			-7:00	US	M%sT	1944 Jan  1 00:01
362			-7:00	-	MST	1944 Mar 17 00:01
363			-7:00	US	M%sT	1944 Oct  1 00:01
364			-7:00	-	MST	1967
365			-7:00	US	M%sT	1968
366			-7:00	-	MST
367# From Arthur David Olson (1988-02-13):
368# A writer from the Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc.,
369# notes in private correspondence dated 12/28/87 that "Presently, only the
370# Navajo Nation participates in the Daylight Saving Time policy, due to its
371# large size and location in three states."  (The "only" means that other
372# tribal nations don't use DST.)
373
374Link America/Denver America/Shiprock
375
376# Southern Idaho and eastern Oregon switched four weeks late in 1974.
377# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
378Zone America/Boise	-7:44:49 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:00
379			-8:00	US	P%sT	1923 May 13 2:00
380			-7:00	US	M%sT	1974
381			-7:00	-	MST	1974 Feb  3 2:00
382			-7:00	US	M%sT
383
384# Indiana
385#
386# For a map of Indiana's time zone regions, see:
387# <a href="http://www.mccsc.edu/time.html">
388# What time is it in Indiana?
389# </a> (1999-04-06)
390#
391# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
392# Indiana generally observes either EST all year, or CST/CDT,
393# but areas near Cincinnati and Louisville use those cities' timekeeping
394# and in 1969 and 1970 the whole state observed daylight time;
395# and there are other exceptions as noted below.
396# Shanks partitions Indiana into 345 regions, each with its own time history,
397# and writes ``Even newspaper reports present contradictory information.''
398# Fortunately, most of the complexity occurred before our cutoff date of 1970.
399#
400# Since 1970, EST-only Indiana has been like America/Indianapolis,
401# with exceptions noted below for Crawford, Starke, and Switzerland counties.
402# The parts of Indiana not listed below have been like America/Chicago,
403# America/Louisville, or America/New_York.
404#
405# Other than Indianapolis, the Indiana place names are so nondescript
406# that they would be ambiguous if we left them at the `America' level.
407# So we reluctantly put them all in a subdirectory `America/Indiana'.
408#
409# Most of EST-only Indiana last observed DST in 1970.
410
411# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06), following a tip by Markus Kuhn:
412# Pam Belluck reported in the New York Times (2001-01-31) that the
413# Indiana Legislature is considering a bill to adopt DST statewide.
414# Her article mentioned Vevay, whose post office observes a different
415# time zone from Danner's Hardware across the street.
416
417# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER
418Rule Indianapolis 1941	only	-	Jun	22	2:00	1:00	D
419Rule Indianapolis 1941	1954	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
420Rule Indianapolis 1946	1954	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
421# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
422Zone America/Indianapolis -5:44:38 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
423			-6:00	US	C%sT	1920
424			-6:00 Indianapolis C%sT	1942
425			-6:00	US	C%sT	1946
426			-6:00 Indianapolis C%sT	1955 Apr 24 2:00
427			-5:00	-	EST	1957 Sep 29 2:00
428			-6:00	-	CST	1958 Apr 27 2:00
429			-5:00	-	EST	1969
430			-5:00	US	E%sT	1971
431			-5:00	-	EST
432Link America/Indianapolis America/Indiana/Indianapolis
433#
434# Part of Crawford County, Indiana, last observed DST in 1975,
435# and left its clocks alone in 1974.
436# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER
437Rule	Marengo	1951	only	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
438Rule	Marengo	1951	only	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
439Rule	Marengo	1954	1960	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
440Rule	Marengo	1954	1960	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
441# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
442Zone America/Indiana/Marengo -5:45:23 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:00
443			-6:00	US	C%sT	1951
444			-6:00	Marengo	C%sT	1961 Apr 30 2:00
445			-5:00	-	EST	1969
446			-5:00	US	E%sT	1974 Jan  6 2:00
447			-6:00	1:00	CDT	1974 Oct 27 2:00
448			-5:00	US	E%sT	1976
449			-5:00	-	EST
450#
451# Starke County, Indiana
452# From Arthur David Olson (1991-10-28):
453# An article on page A3 of the Sunday, 1991-10-27 Washington Post
454# notes that Starke County switched from Central time to Eastern time as of
455# 1991-10-27.
456# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER
457Rule	Starke	1947	1961	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
458Rule	Starke	1947	1954	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
459Rule	Starke	1955	1956	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
460Rule	Starke	1957	1958	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
461Rule	Starke	1959	1961	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
462# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
463Zone America/Indiana/Knox -5:46:30 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:00
464			-6:00	US	C%sT	1947
465			-6:00	Starke	C%sT	1962 Apr 29 2:00
466			-5:00	-	EST	1963 Oct 27 2:00
467			-6:00	US	C%sT	1991 Oct 27 2:00
468			-5:00	-	EST
469#
470# Switzerland County, Indiana, last observed DST in 1972.
471# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
472Zone America/Indiana/Vevay -5:40:16 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:00
473			-6:00	US	C%sT	1954 Apr 25 2:00
474			-5:00	-	EST	1969
475			-5:00	US	E%sT	1973
476			-5:00	-	EST
477
478# Part of Kentucky left its clocks alone in 1974.
479# This also includes a part of Indiana immediately adjacent to Louisville.
480# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER
481Rule Louisville	1921	only	-	May	1	2:00	1:00	D
482Rule Louisville	1921	only	-	Sep	1	2:00	0	S
483Rule Louisville	1941	1961	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
484Rule Louisville	1941	only	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
485Rule Louisville	1946	only	-	Jun	2	2:00	0	S
486Rule Louisville	1950	1955	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
487Rule Louisville	1956	1960	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
488# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
489Zone America/Louisville	-5:43:02 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:00
490			-6:00	US	C%sT	1921
491			-6:00 Louisville C%sT	1942
492			-6:00	US	C%sT	1946
493			-6:00 Louisville C%sT	1961 Jul 23 2:00
494			-5:00	-	EST	1968
495			-5:00	US	E%sT	1974 Jan  6 2:00
496			-6:00	1:00	CDT	1974 Oct 27 2:00
497			-5:00	US	E%sT
498Link America/Louisville America/Kentucky/Louisville
499#
500# Wayne, Clinton, and Russell Counties, Kentucky
501#
502# From
503# <a href="http://www.lake-cumberland.com/life/archive/news990129time.shtml">
504# Lake Cumberland LIFE
505# </a> (1999-01-29) via WKYM-101.7:
506# Clinton County has joined Wayne County in asking the DoT to change from
507# the Central to the Eastern time zone....  The Wayne County government made
508# the same request in December.  And while Russell County officials have not
509# taken action, the majority of respondents to a poll conducted there in
510# August indicated they would like to change to "fast time" also.
511# The three Lake Cumberland counties are the farthest east of any U.S.
512# location in the Central time zone.
513#
514# From Rich Wales (2000-08-29):
515# After prolonged debate, and despite continuing deep differences of opinion,
516# Wayne County (central Kentucky) is switching from Central (-0600) to Eastern
517# (-0500) time.  They won't "fall back" this year.  See Sara Shipley,
518# The difference an hour makes, Nando Times (2000-08-29 15:33 -0400).
519#
520# From Paul Eggert (2001-07-16):
521# The final rule was published in the
522# <a href="http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=2000_register&docid=fr17au00-22">
523# Federal Register 65, 160 (2000-08-17), page 50154-50158.
524# </a>
525# 
526Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:00
527			-6:00	US	C%sT	1946
528			-6:00	-	CST	1968
529			-6:00	US	C%sT	2000 Oct 29  2:00
530			-5:00	US	E%sT
531
532
533# From Rives McDow (2000-08-30):
534# Here ... are all the changes in the US since 1985.
535# Kearny County, KS (put all of county on central;
536#	previously split between MST and CST) ... 1990-10
537# Starke County, IN (from CST to EST) ... 1991-10
538# Oliver County, ND (from MST to CST) ... 1992-10
539# West Wendover, NV (from PST TO MST) ... 1999-10
540# Wayne County, KY (from CST to EST) ... 2000-10
541#
542# From Paul Eggert (2001-07-17):
543# We don't know where the line used to be within Kearny County, KS,
544# so omit that change for now.
545# See America/Indiana/Knox for the Starke County, IN change.
546# See America/North_Dakota/Center for the Oliver County, ND change.
547# West Wendover, NV officially switched from Pacific to mountain time on
548# 1999-10-31.  See the
549# <a href="http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=1999_register&docid=fr21oc99-15">
550# Federal Register 64, 203 (1999-10-21), page 56705-56707.
551# </a>
552# However, the Federal Register says that West Wendover already operated
553# on mountain time, and the rule merely made this official;
554# hence a separate tz entry is not needed.
555
556# Michigan
557#
558# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
559# Michigan didn't observe DST from 1968 to 1973.
560#
561# From Paul Eggert (1999-03-31):
562# Shanks writes that Michigan started using standard time on 1885-09-18,
563# but Howse writes (pp 124-125, referring to Popular Astronomy, 1901-01)
564# that Detroit kept
565#
566#	local time until 1900 when the City Council decreed that clocks should
567#	be put back twenty-eight minutes to Central Standard Time.  Half the
568#	city obeyed, half refused.  After considerable debate, the decision
569#	was rescinded and the city reverted to Sun time.  A derisive offer to
570#	erect a sundial in front of the city hall was referred to the
571#	Committee on Sewers.  Then, in 1905, Central time was adopted
572#	by city vote.
573#
574# This story is too entertaining to be false, so go with Howse over Shanks.
575#
576# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06):
577# Garland (1927) writes ``Cleveland and Detroit advanced their clocks
578# one hour in 1914.''  This change is not in Shanks.  We have no more
579# info, so omit this for now.
580#
581# Most of Michigan observed DST from 1973 on, but was a bit late in 1975.
582# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER
583Rule	Detroit	1948	only	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
584Rule	Detroit	1948	only	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
585Rule	Detroit	1967	only	-	Jun	14	2:00	1:00	D
586Rule	Detroit	1967	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
587# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
588Zone America/Detroit	-5:32:11 -	LMT	1905
589			-6:00	-	CST	1915 May 15 2:00
590			-5:00	-	EST	1942
591			-5:00	US	E%sT	1946
592			-5:00	Detroit	E%sT	1973
593			-5:00	US	E%sT	1975
594			-5:00	-	EST	1975 Apr 27 2:00
595			-5:00	US	E%sT
596#
597# The Michigan border with Wisconsin switched from EST to CST/CDT in 1973.
598# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER
599Rule Menominee	1946	only	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
600Rule Menominee	1946	only	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
601Rule Menominee	1966	only	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
602Rule Menominee	1966	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
603# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
604Zone America/Menominee	-5:50:27 -	LMT	1885 Sep 18 12:00
605			-6:00	US	C%sT	1946
606			-6:00 Menominee	C%sT	1969 Apr 27 2:00
607			-5:00	-	EST	1973 Apr 29 2:00
608			-6:00	US	C%sT
609
610# Navassa
611# administered by the US Fish and Wildlife Service
612# claimed by US under the provisions of the 1856 Guano Islands Act
613# also claimed by Haiti
614# occupied 1857/1900 by the Navassa Phosphate Co
615# US lighthouse 1917/1996-09
616# currently uninhabited
617# see Mark Fineman, ``An Isle Rich in Guano and Discord'',
618# _Los Angeles Times_ (1998-11-10), A1, A10; it cites
619# Jimmy Skaggs, _The Great Guano Rush_ (1994).
620
621# Old names, for S5 users
622
623# Link	LINK-FROM		LINK-TO
624Link	America/New_York	EST5EDT
625Link	America/Chicago		CST6CDT
626Link	America/Denver		MST7MDT
627Link	America/Los_Angeles	PST8PDT
628Link	America/Indianapolis	EST
629Link	America/Phoenix		MST
630Link	Pacific/Honolulu	HST
631
632################################################################################
633
634
635# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-10-29):
636# A good source for time zone historical data outside the US is
637# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition),
638# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999).
639#
640# Gwillim Law writes that a good source
641# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
642# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
643# published semiannually.  Law sent in several helpful summaries
644# of the IATA's data after 1990.
645#
646# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
647# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
648#
649# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
650# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
651# I found in the UCLA library.
652#
653# See the `europe' file for Greenland.
654
655# Canada
656
657# From Alain LaBont<e'> <ALB@immedia.ca> (1994-11-14):
658# I post here the time zone abbreviations standardized in Canada
659# for both English and French in the CAN/CSA-Z234.4-89 standard....
660#
661#	UTC	Standard time	Daylight savings time
662#	offset	French	English	French	English
663#	-2:30	-	-	HAT	NDT
664#	-3	-	-	HAA	ADT
665#	-3:30	HNT	NST	-	-
666#	-4	HNA	AST	HAE	EDT
667#	-5	HNE	EST	HAC	CDT
668#	-6	HNC	CST	HAR	MDT
669#	-7	HNR	MST	HAP	PDT
670#	-8	HNP	PST	HAY	YDT
671#	-9	HNY	YST	-	-
672#
673#	HN: Heure Normale	ST: Standard Time
674#	HA: Heure Avanc<e'>e	DT: Daylight saving Time
675#
676#	A: de l'Atlantique	Atlantic
677#	C: du Centre		Central
678#	E: de l'Est		Eastern
679#	M:			Mountain
680#	N:			Newfoundland
681#	P: du Pacifique		Pacific
682#	R: des Rocheuses
683#	T: de Terre-Neuve
684#	Y: du Yukon		Yukon
685#
686# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-11-22):
687# Alas, this sort of thing must be handled by localization software.
688
689# Unless otherwise specified, the data for Canada are all from Shanks.
690
691# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
692# H. David Matthews and Mary Vincent's map
693# <a href="http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/SO98/geomap.htm">
694# "It's about TIME", _Canadian Geographic_ (September-October 1998)
695# </a> contains detailed boundaries for regions observing nonstandard
696# time and daylight saving time arrangements in Canada circa 1998.
697#
698# INMS, the Institute for National Measurement Standards in Ottawa, has
699# <a href="http://www.nrc.ca/inms/time/tze.html">
700# information about standard and daylight saving time zones in Canada.
701# </a> (updated periodically).
702# Its unofficial information is often taken from Matthews and Vincent.
703
704# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
705Rule	Canada	1918	only	-	Apr	14	2:00	1:00	D
706Rule	Canada	1918	only	-	Oct	31	2:00	0	S
707Rule	Canada	1942	only	-	Feb	 9	2:00	1:00	W
708Rule	Canada	1945	only	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	S
709Rule	Canada	1974	1986	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
710Rule	Canada	1974	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
711Rule	Canada	1987	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
712
713
714# Newfoundland (and far southeast Labrador)
715
716# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
717# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Labrador should use NST/NDT,
718# but the only part of Labrador that follows the rules is the
719# southeast corner, including Port Hope Simpson and Mary's Harbour,
720# but excluding, say, Black Tickle.
721
722# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
723Rule	StJohns	1917	1918	-	Apr	Sun>=8	2:00	1:00	D
724Rule	StJohns	1917	only	-	Sep	17	2:00	0	S
725Rule	StJohns	1918	only	-	Oct	31	2:00	0	S
726# Whitman gives 1919 Apr 5 and 1920 Apr 5; go with Shanks.
727Rule	StJohns	1919	only	-	May	 5	23:00	1:00	D
728Rule	StJohns	1919	only	-	Aug	12	23:00	0	S
729# For 1931-1935 Whitman gives Apr same date; go with Shanks.
730Rule	StJohns	1920	1935	-	May	Sun>=1	23:00	1:00	D
731Rule	StJohns	1920	1935	-	Oct	lastSun	23:00	0	S
732# For 1936-1941 Shanks gives May Mon>=9 and Oct Mon>=2; go with Whitman.
733Rule	StJohns	1936	1941	-	May	Sun>=8	0:00	1:00	D
734Rule	StJohns	1936	1941	-	Oct	Sun>=1	0:00	0	S
735# Shanks gives 1942 May 11 - 1945 Sep 30; go with Whitman.
736Rule	StJohns	1942	only	-	Mar	 1	0:00	1:00	W
737Rule	StJohns	1942	only	-	Dec	31	0:00	0	S
738Rule	StJohns	1943	only	-	May	30	0:00	1:00	W
739Rule	StJohns	1943	only	-	Sep	 5	0:00	0	S
740Rule	StJohns	1944	only	-	Jul	10	0:00	1:00	W
741Rule	StJohns	1944	only	-	Sep	 2	0:00	0	S
742Rule	StJohns	1945	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	1:00	W
743Rule	StJohns	1945	only	-	Oct	 7	2:00	0	S
744# For 1946-9 Whitman gives May 5,4,9,1 - Oct 1,5,3,2, and for 1950 he gives
745# Apr 30 - Sep 24; go with Shanks.
746Rule	StJohns	1946	1950	-	May	Sun>=8	2:00	1:00	D
747Rule	StJohns	1946	1950	-	Oct	Sun>=2	2:00	0	S
748Rule	StJohns	1951	1986	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
749Rule	StJohns	1951	1959	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
750Rule	StJohns	1960	1986	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
751# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
752# INMS (2000-09-12) says that, since 1988 at least, Newfoundland switches
753# at 00:01 local time.  For now, assume it started in 1987.
754Rule	StJohns	1987	only	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:01	1:00	D
755Rule	StJohns	1987	max	-	Oct	lastSun	0:01	0	S
756Rule	StJohns	1988	only	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:01	2:00	DD
757Rule	StJohns	1989	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:01	1:00	D
758# St John's has an apostrophe, but Posix file names can't have apostrophes.
759# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
760Zone America/St_Johns	-3:30:52 -	LMT	1884
761			-3:30:52 StJohns N%sT	1935 Mar 30
762			-3:30	StJohns	N%sT
763
764
765# most of east Labrador
766
767# The name `Happy Valley-Goose Bay' is too long; use `Goose Bay'.
768# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
769Zone America/Goose_Bay	-4:01:40 -	LMT	1884 # Happy Valley-Goose Bay
770			-3:30:52 StJohns NST	1919
771			-3:30:52 -	NST	1935 Mar 30
772			-3:30	-	NST	1936
773			-3:30	StJohns	N%sT	1966 Mar 15 2:00
774			-4:00	StJohns	A%sT
775
776
777# west Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward I
778
779# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
780# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Halifax.
781# Many locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1972;
782# Glace Bay, NS is the largest that we know of.
783# Shanks also writes that Liverpool, NS was the only town in Canada to observe
784# DST in 1971 but not 1970; for now we'll assume this is a typo.
785
786# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
787# INMS (2000-09-12) says that, since 1988 at least, New Brunswick switches
788# at 00:01 local time.  FIXME: verify and create a new Zone for this.
789
790
791# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
792Rule Halifax	1916	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	D
793Rule Halifax	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	S
794Rule Halifax	1918	only	-	Apr	14	2:00	1:00	D
795Rule Halifax	1918	only	-	Oct	31	2:00	0	S
796Rule Halifax	1920	only	-	May	 9	0:00	1:00	D
797Rule Halifax	1920	only	-	Aug	29	0:00	0	S
798Rule Halifax	1921	only	-	May	 6	0:00	1:00	D
799Rule Halifax	1921	1922	-	Sep	 5	0:00	0	S
800Rule Halifax	1922	only	-	Apr	30	0:00	1:00	D
801Rule Halifax	1923	1925	-	May	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	D
802Rule Halifax	1923	only	-	Sep	 4	0:00	0	S
803Rule Halifax	1924	only	-	Sep	15	0:00	0	S
804Rule Halifax	1925	only	-	Sep	28	0:00	0	S
805Rule Halifax	1926	only	-	May	16	0:00	1:00	D
806Rule Halifax	1926	only	-	Sep	13	0:00	0	S
807Rule Halifax	1927	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	D
808Rule Halifax	1927	only	-	Sep	26	0:00	0	S
809Rule Halifax	1928	1931	-	May	Sun>=8	0:00	1:00	D
810Rule Halifax	1928	only	-	Sep	 9	0:00	0	S
811Rule Halifax	1929	only	-	Sep	 3	0:00	0	S
812Rule Halifax	1930	only	-	Sep	15	0:00	0	S
813Rule Halifax	1931	1932	-	Sep	Mon>=24	0:00	0	S
814Rule Halifax	1933	only	-	Apr	30	0:00	1:00	D
815Rule Halifax	1933	only	-	Oct	 2	0:00	0	S
816Rule Halifax	1934	only	-	May	20	0:00	1:00	D
817Rule Halifax	1934	only	-	Sep	16	0:00	0	S
818Rule Halifax	1935	only	-	Jun	 2	0:00	1:00	D
819Rule Halifax	1935	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	0	S
820Rule Halifax	1936	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00	1:00	D
821Rule Halifax	1936	only	-	Sep	14	0:00	0	S
822Rule Halifax	1937	1938	-	May	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	D
823Rule Halifax	1937	1941	-	Sep	Mon>=24	0:00	0	S
824Rule Halifax	1939	only	-	May	28	0:00	1:00	D
825Rule Halifax	1940	1941	-	May	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	D
826Rule Halifax	1942	only	-	Feb	9	2:00	1:00	W
827Rule Halifax	1945	1959	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
828Rule Halifax	1946	1959	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
829Rule Halifax	1962	1986	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
830Rule Halifax	1962	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
831Rule Halifax	1987	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
832# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
833Zone America/Halifax	-4:14:24 -	LMT	1902 Jun 15
834			-4:00	Halifax	A%sT
835Zone America/Glace_Bay	-3:59:48 -	LMT	1902 Jun 15
836			-4:00	Canada	A%sT	1953
837			-4:00	Halifax	A%sT	1954
838			-4:00	-	AST	1972
839			-4:00	Halifax	A%sT
840
841
842# Ontario, Quebec
843
844# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
845# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Montreal.
846# Thunder Bay skipped DST in 1973.
847# Many smaller locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1974;
848# Nipigon (EST) and Rainy River (CST) are the largest that we know of.
849# Far west Ontario is like Winnipeg; far east Quebec is like Halifax.
850
851# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-17):
852# msb@sq.com writes that an article in the 1997-10-14 Toronto Star
853# says that Atikokan, Ontario currently does not observe DST,
854# but will vote on 11-10 whether to use EST/EDT.
855# He also writes that the
856# <a href="http://www.gov.on.ca/MBS/english/publications/statregs/conttext.html">
857# Ontario Time Act (1990, Chapter T.9)
858# </a>
859# says that Ontario east of 90W uses EST/EDT, and west of 90W uses CST/CDT.
860# Officially Atikokan is therefore on CST/CDT, and most likely this report
861# concerns a non-official time observed as a matter of local practice.
862# For what it's worth, Shanks says that Atikokan has agreed with
863# Rainy River ever since standard time was introduced.
864
865# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
866# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Atikokan, Pickle Lake, and
867# New Osnaburgh observe CST all year, that Big Trout Lake observes
868# CST/CDT, and that Upsala and Shebandowan observe EST/EDT, all in
869# violation of the official Ontario rules.
870# They also write that Quebec east of the -63 meridian is supposed to
871# observe AST, but residents as far east as Natashquan use EST/EDT,
872# and residents east of Natashquan use AST.
873# We probably need Zones for far east Quebec and for Atikokan,
874# but we don't know when their practices started.
875
876# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
877Rule	Mont	1917	only	-	Mar	25	2:00	1:00	D
878Rule	Mont	1917	only	-	Apr	24	0:00	0	S
879Rule	Mont	1918	only	-	Apr	14	2:00	1:00	D
880Rule	Mont	1918	only	-	Oct	31	2:00	0	S
881Rule	Mont	1919	only	-	Mar	31	2:30	1:00	D
882Rule	Mont	1919	only	-	Oct	25	2:30	0	S
883Rule	Mont	1920	only	-	May	 2	2:30	1:00	D
884Rule	Mont	1920	only	-	Oct	 3	2:30	0	S
885Rule	Mont	1921	only	-	May	 1	2:00	1:00	D
886Rule	Mont	1921	only	-	Oct	 2	2:30	0	S
887Rule	Mont	1922	only	-	Apr	30	2:00	1:00	D
888Rule	Mont	1922	only	-	Oct	 1	2:30	0	S
889Rule	Mont	1924	only	-	May	17	2:00	1:00	D
890Rule	Mont	1924	1926	-	Sep	lastSun	2:30	0	S
891Rule	Mont	1925	1926	-	May	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
892Rule	Mont	1927	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	D
893Rule	Mont	1927	1932	-	Sep	Sun>=25	0:00	0	S
894Rule	Mont	1928	1931	-	Apr	Sun>=25	0:00	1:00	D
895Rule	Mont	1932	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	D
896Rule	Mont	1933	1940	-	Apr	Sun>=24	0:00	1:00	D
897Rule	Mont	1933	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	S
898Rule	Mont	1934	1939	-	Sep	Sun>=24	0:00	0	S
899Rule	Mont	1945	1948	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
900Rule	Mont	1946	1986	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
901Rule	Mont	1949	1950	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
902Rule	Mont	1951	1956	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
903Rule	Mont	1957	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
904Rule	Mont	1987	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
905# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
906Zone America/Montreal	-4:54:16 -	LMT	1884
907			-5:00	Mont	E%sT
908Zone America/Thunder_Bay -5:57:00 -	LMT	1895
909			-5:00	Canada	E%sT	1970
910			-5:00	Mont	E%sT	1973
911			-5:00	-	EST	1974
912			-5:00	Canada	E%sT
913Zone America/Nipigon	-5:53:04 -	LMT	1895
914			-5:00	Canada	E%sT
915Zone America/Rainy_River -6:17:56 -	LMT	1895
916			-6:00	Canada	C%sT
917
918
919# Manitoba
920
921# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
922Rule	Winn	1916	only	-	Apr	23	0:00	1:00	D
923Rule	Winn	1916	only	-	Sep	17	0:00	0	S
924Rule	Winn	1918	only	-	Apr	14	2:00	1:00	D
925Rule	Winn	1918	only	-	Oct	31	2:00	0	S
926Rule	Winn	1937	only	-	May	16	2:00	1:00	D
927Rule	Winn	1937	only	-	Sep	26	2:00	0	S
928Rule	Winn	1942	only	-	Feb	 9	2:00	1:00	W
929Rule	Winn	1945	only	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
930Rule	Winn	1946	only	-	May	12	2:00	1:00	D
931Rule	Winn	1946	only	-	Oct	13	2:00	0	S
932Rule	Winn	1947	1949	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
933Rule	Winn	1947	1949	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
934Rule	Winn	1950	only	-	May	 1	2:00	1:00	D
935Rule	Winn	1950	only	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	S
936Rule	Winn	1951	1960	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
937Rule	Winn	1951	1958	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
938Rule	Winn	1959	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
939Rule	Winn	1960	only	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
940Rule	Winn	1963	only	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
941Rule	Winn	1963	only	-	Sep	22	2:00	0	S
942Rule	Winn	1966	1986	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
943Rule	Winn	1966	1986	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
944Rule	Winn	1987	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
945# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
946# INMS (2000-09-12) says that, since 1988 at least, Manitoba switches from
947# DST at 03:00 local time.  For now, assume it started in 1987.
948Rule	Winn	1987	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	0	S
949# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
950Zone America/Winnipeg	-6:28:36 -	LMT	1887 Jul 16
951			-6:00	Winn	C%sT
952
953
954# Saskatchewan
955
956# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
957# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Regina.
958# Some western towns (e.g. Swift Current) switched from MST/MDT to CST in 1972.
959# Other western towns (e.g. Lloydminster) are like Edmonton.
960# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Denare Beach and Creighton
961# are like Winnipeg, in violation of Saskatchewan law.
962
963# From W. Jones <jones@skdad.usask.ca> (1992-11-06):
964# The. . .below is based on information I got from our law library, the
965# provincial archives, and the provincial Community Services department.
966# A precise history would require digging through newspaper archives, and
967# since you didn't say what you wanted, I didn't bother.
968#
969# Saskatchewan is split by a time zone meridian (105W) and over the years
970# the boundary became pretty ragged as communities near it reevaluated
971# their affiliations in one direction or the other.  In 1965 a provincial
972# referendum favoured legislating common time practices.
973#
974# On 15 April 1966 the Time Act (c. T-14, Revised Statutes of
975# Saskatchewan 1978) was proclaimed, and established that the eastern
976# part of Saskatchewan would use CST year round, that districts in
977# northwest Saskatchewan would by default follow CST but could opt to
978# follow Mountain Time rules (thus 1 hour difference in the winter and
979# zero in the summer), and that districts in southwest Saskatchewan would
980# by default follow MT but could opt to follow CST.
981#
982# It took a few years for the dust to settle (I know one story of a town
983# on one time zone having its school in another, such that a mom had to
984# serve her family lunch in two shifts), but presently it seems that only
985# a few towns on the border with Alberta (e.g. Lloydminster) follow MT
986# rules any more; all other districts appear to have used CST year round
987# since sometime in the 1960s.
988
989# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
990Rule	Regina	1918	only	-	Apr	14	2:00	1:00	D
991Rule	Regina	1918	only	-	Oct	31	2:00	0	S
992Rule	Regina	1930	1934	-	May	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	D
993Rule	Regina	1930	1934	-	Oct	Sun>=1	0:00	0	S
994Rule	Regina	1937	1941	-	Apr	Sun>=8	0:00	1:00	D
995Rule	Regina	1937	only	-	Oct	Sun>=8	0:00	0	S
996Rule	Regina	1938	only	-	Oct	Sun>=1	0:00	0	S
997Rule	Regina	1939	1941	-	Oct	Sun>=8	0:00	0	S
998Rule	Regina	1942	only	-	Feb	 9	2:00	1:00	W
999Rule	Regina	1945	only	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
1000Rule	Regina	1946	only	-	Apr	Sun>=8	2:00	1:00	D
1001Rule	Regina	1946	only	-	Oct	Sun>=8	2:00	0	S
1002Rule	Regina	1947	1959	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
1003Rule	Regina	1947	1958	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
1004Rule	Regina	1959	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
1005#
1006Rule	Swift	1957	only	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
1007Rule	Swift	1957	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
1008Rule	Swift	1959	1961	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
1009Rule	Swift	1959	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
1010Rule	Swift	1960	1961	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
1011# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1012Zone America/Regina	-6:58:36 -	LMT	1905 Sep
1013			-7:00	Regina	M%sT	1960 Apr lastSun 2:00
1014			-6:00	-	CST
1015Zone America/Swift_Current -7:11:20 -	LMT	1905 Sep
1016			-7:00	Canada	M%sT	1946 Apr lastSun 2:00
1017			-7:00	Regina	M%sT	1950
1018			-7:00	Swift	M%sT	1972 Apr lastSun 2:00
1019			-6:00	-	CST
1020
1021
1022# Alberta
1023
1024# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
1025Rule	Edm	1918	1919	-	Apr	Sun>=8	2:00	1:00	D
1026Rule	Edm	1918	only	-	Oct	31	2:00	0	S
1027Rule	Edm	1919	only	-	May	27	2:00	0	S
1028Rule	Edm	1920	1923	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
1029Rule	Edm	1920	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
1030Rule	Edm	1921	1923	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
1031Rule	Edm	1942	only	-	Feb	 9	2:00	1:00	W
1032Rule	Edm	1945	only	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
1033Rule	Edm	1947	only	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
1034Rule	Edm	1947	only	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
1035Rule	Edm	1967	only	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
1036Rule	Edm	1967	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
1037Rule	Edm	1969	only	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
1038Rule	Edm	1969	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
1039Rule	Edm	1972	1986	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
1040Rule	Edm	1972	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
1041Rule	Edm	1987	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
1042# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1043Zone America/Edmonton	-7:33:52 -	LMT	1906 Sep
1044			-7:00	Edm	M%sT
1045
1046
1047# British Columbia
1048
1049# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
1050# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Vancouver.
1051# Dawson Creek uses MST.  Much of east BC is like Edmonton.
1052# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Creston is like Dawson Creek.
1053
1054# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
1055Rule	Vanc	1918	only	-	Apr	14	2:00	1:00	D
1056Rule	Vanc	1918	only	-	Oct	31	2:00	0	S
1057Rule	Vanc	1942	only	-	Feb	 9	2:00	1:00	W
1058Rule	Vanc	1945	only	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	S
1059Rule	Vanc	1946	1986	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
1060Rule	Vanc	1946	only	-	Oct	13	2:00	0	S
1061Rule	Vanc	1947	1961	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
1062Rule	Vanc	1962	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
1063Rule	Vanc	1987	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
1064# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1065Zone America/Vancouver	-8:12:28 -	LMT	1884
1066			-8:00	Vanc	P%sT
1067Zone America/Dawson_Creek -8:00:56 -	LMT	1884
1068			-8:00	Canada	P%sT	1947
1069			-8:00	Vanc	P%sT	1972 Aug 30 2:00
1070			-7:00	-	MST
1071
1072
1073# Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Yukon
1074
1075# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
1076# Dawson switched to PST in 1973.  Inuvik switched to MST in 1979.
1077# Mathew Englander <mathew@io.org> (1996-10-07) gives the following refs:
1078#	* 1967. Paragraph 28(34)(g) of the Interpretation Act, S.C. 1967-68,
1079#	c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC-9.  This is still valid;
1080#	see Interpretation Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-21, s. 35(1).
1081#	* C.O. 1973/214 switched Yukon to PST on 1973-10-28 00:00.
1082#	* O.I.C. 1980/02 established DST.
1083#	* O.I.C. 1987/056 changed DST to Apr firstSun 2:00 to Oct lastSun 2:00.
1084# Shanks says Yukon's 1973-10-28 switch was at 2:00; go with Englander.
1085
1086# From Rives McDow (1999-09-04):
1087# Nunavut ... moved ... to incorporate the whole territory into one time zone.
1088# <a href="http://www.nunatsiaq.com/nunavut/nvt90903_13.html">
1089# Nunavut moves to single time zone Oct. 31
1090# </a>
1091#
1092# From Antoine Leca (1999-09-06):
1093# We then need to create a new timezone for the Kitikmeot region of Nunavut
1094# to differentiate it from the Yellowknife region.
1095
1096# From Paul Eggert (1999-09-20):
1097# <a href="http://www.nunavut.com/basicfacts/english/basicfacts_1territory.html">
1098# Basic Facts: The New Territory
1099# </a> (1999) reports that Pangnirtung operates on eastern time,
1100# and that Coral Harbour does not observe DST.  We don't know when
1101# Pangnirtung switched to eastern time; we'll guess 1995.
1102# We'll ignore the claim about Coral Harbour for now,
1103# since we have no further info.
1104
1105# From Rives McDow (1999-11-08):
1106# On October 31, when the rest of Nunavut went to Central time,
1107# Pangnirtung wobbled.  Here is the result of their wobble:
1108#
1109# The following businesses and organizations in Pangnirtung use Central Time:
1110#
1111#	First Air, Power Corp, Nunavut Construction, Health Center, RCMP,
1112#	Eastern Arctic National Parks, A & D Specialist
1113#
1114# The following businesses and organizations in Pangnirtung use Eastern Time:
1115#
1116#	Hamlet office, All other businesses, Both schools, Airport operator
1117#
1118# This has made for an interesting situation there, which warranted the news.
1119# No one there that I spoke with seems concerned, or has plans to
1120# change the local methods of keeping time, as it evidently does not
1121# really interfere with any activities or make things difficult locally.
1122# They plan to celebrate New Year's turn-over twice, one hour apart,
1123# so it appears that the situation will last at least that long.
1124# The Nunavut Intergovernmental Affairs hopes that they will "come to
1125# their senses", but the locals evidently don't see any problem with
1126# the current state of affairs.
1127
1128# From Michaela Rodrigue, writing in the
1129# <a href="http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/nunavut991130/nvt91119_17.html">
1130# Nunatsiaq News (1999-11-19)</a>:
1131# Clyde River, Pangnirtung and Sanikiluaq now operate with two time zones,
1132# central - or Nunavut time - for government offices, and eastern time
1133# for municipal offices and schools....  Igloolik [was similar but then]
1134# made the switch to central time on Saturday, Nov. 6.
1135
1136# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
1137# Matthews and Vincent (1998) say the following, but we lack histories
1138# for these potential new Zones.
1139#
1140# The Canadian Forces station at Alert uses Eastern Time while the
1141# handful of residents at the Eureka weather station [in the Central
1142# zone] skip daylight savings.  Baffin Island, which is crossed by the
1143# Central, Eastern and Atlantic Time zones only uses Eastern Time.
1144# Gjoa Haven, Taloyoak and Pelly Bay all use Mountain instead of
1145# Central Time and Southampton Island [in the Central zone] is not
1146# required to use daylight savings.
1147
1148# From
1149# <a href="http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/nunavut001130/nvt21110_02.html">
1150# Nunavut now has two time zones
1151# </a> (2000-11-10):
1152# The Nunavut government would allow its employees in Kugluktuk and
1153# Cambridge Bay to operate on central time year-round, putting them
1154# one hour behind the rest of Nunavut for six months during the winter.
1155# At the end of October the two communities had rebelled against
1156# Nunavut's unified time zone, refusing to shift to eastern time with
1157# the rest of the territory for the winter.  Cambridge Bay remained on
1158# central time, while Kugluktuk, even farther west, reverted to
1159# mountain time, which they had used before the advent of Nunavut's
1160# unified time zone in 1999.
1161#
1162# From Rives McDow (2001-01-20), quoting the Nunavut government:
1163# The preceding decision came into effect at midnight, Saturday Nov 4, 2000.
1164
1165# From Paul Eggert (2000-12-04):
1166# Let's just keep track of the official times for now.
1167
1168# From Rives McDow (2001-03-07):
1169# The premier of Nunavut has issued a ministerial statement advising
1170# that effective 2001-04-01, the territory of Nunavut will revert
1171# back to three time zones (mountain, central, and eastern).  Of the
1172# cities in Nunavut, Coral Harbor is the only one that I know of that
1173# has said it will not observe dst, staying on EST year round.  I'm
1174# checking for more info, and will get back to you if I come up with
1175# more.
1176# [Also see <http://www.nunatsiaq.com/nunavut/nvt10309_06.html> (2001-03-09).]
1177
1178# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
1179Rule	NT_YK	1918	only	-	Apr	14	2:00	1:00	D
1180Rule	NT_YK	1918	only	-	Oct	27	2:00	0	S
1181Rule	NT_YK	1919	only	-	May	25	2:00	1:00	D
1182Rule	NT_YK	1919	only	-	Nov	 1	0:00	0	S
1183Rule	NT_YK	1942	only	-	Feb	 9	2:00	1:00	W
1184Rule	NT_YK	1945	only	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	S
1185Rule	NT_YK	1965	only	-	Apr	lastSun	0:00	2:00	DD
1186Rule	NT_YK	1965	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
1187Rule	NT_YK	1980	1986	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
1188Rule	NT_YK	1980	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
1189Rule	NT_YK	1987	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
1190# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1191Zone America/Pangnirtung -4:22:56 -	LMT	1884
1192			-4:00	NT_YK	A%sT	1995 Apr Sun>=1 2:00
1193			-5:00	Canada	E%sT	1999 Oct 31 2:00
1194			-6:00	Canada	C%sT	2000 Oct 29 2:00
1195			-5:00	Canada	E%sT
1196Zone America/Iqaluit	-4:33:52 -	LMT	1884 # Frobisher Bay before 1987
1197			-5:00	NT_YK	E%sT	1999 Oct 31 2:00
1198			-6:00	Canada	C%sT	2000 Oct 29 2:00
1199			-5:00	Canada	E%sT
1200Zone America/Rankin_Inlet -6:08:40 -	LMT	1884
1201			-6:00	NT_YK	C%sT	2000 Oct 29 2:00
1202			-5:00	-	EST	2001 Apr  1 3:00
1203			-6:00	Canada	C%sT
1204Zone America/Cambridge_Bay -7:00:20 -	LMT	1884
1205			-7:00	NT_YK	M%sT	1999 Oct 31 2:00
1206			-6:00	Canada	C%sT	2000 Oct 29 2:00
1207			-5:00	-	EST	2000 Nov  5 0:00
1208			-6:00	-	CST	2001 Apr  1 3:00
1209			-7:00	Canada	M%sT
1210Zone America/Yellowknife -7:37:24 -	LMT	1884
1211			-7:00	NT_YK	M%sT
1212Zone America/Inuvik	-8:54:00 -	LMT	1884
1213			-8:00	NT_YK	P%sT	1979 Apr lastSun 2:00
1214			-7:00	NT_YK	M%sT
1215Zone America/Whitehorse	-9:00:12 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20
1216			-9:00	NT_YK	Y%sT	1966 Jul 1 2:00
1217			-8:00	NT_YK	P%sT
1218Zone America/Dawson	-9:17:40 -	LMT	1900 Aug 20
1219			-9:00	NT_YK	Y%sT	1973 Oct 28 0:00
1220			-8:00	NT_YK	P%sT
1221
1222
1223###############################################################################
1224
1225# Mexico
1226
1227# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-05):
1228# The Investigation and Analysis Service of the
1229# Mexican Library of Congress (MLoC) has published a
1230# <a href="http://www.cddhcu.gob.mx/bibliot/publica/inveyana/polisoc/horver/">
1231# history of Mexican local time (in Spanish)
1232# </a>.
1233#
1234# Here are the discrepancies between Shanks and the MLoC.
1235# (In all cases we go with the MLoC.)
1236# Shanks reports that Baja was at -8:00 in 1922/1923.
1237# Shanks says the 1930 transition in Baja was 1930-11-16.
1238# Shanks reports no DST during summer 1931.
1239# Shanks reports a transition at 1032-03-30 23:00, not 1932-04-01.
1240# Shanks does not report transitions for Baja in 1945 or 1948.
1241# Shanks reports southern Mexico transitions on 1981-12-01, not 12-23.
1242# Shanks says Quintana Roo switched to -6:00 on 1982-12-02, and to -5:00
1243# on 1997-10-26 at 02:00.
1244
1245# From Gwillim Law (2001-02-20):
1246# There are some other discrepancies between the Decrees page and the
1247# tz database.  I think they can best be explained by supposing that
1248# the researchers who prepared the Decrees page failed to find some of
1249# the relevant documents.
1250
1251# From Paul Eggert (2000-07-26):
1252# Shanks gives 1942-04-01 instead of 1942-04-24, and omits the 1981
1253# and 1988 DST experiments.  Go with spin.com.mx.
1254
1255# From Alan Perry <alan.perry@eng.sun.com> (1996-02-15):
1256# A guy from our Mexico subsidiary finally found the Presidential Decree
1257# outlining the timezone changes in Mexico.
1258#
1259# ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
1260#
1261# I finally got my hands on the Official Presidential Decree that sets up the
1262# rules for the DST changes. The rules are:
1263#
1264# 1. The country is divided in 3 timezones:
1265#    - Baja California Norte (the Mexico/BajaNorte TZ)
1266#    - Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Sonora (the Mexico/BajaSur TZ)
1267#    - The rest of the country (the Mexico/General TZ)
1268#
1269# 2. From the first Sunday in April at 2:00 AM to the last Sunday in October
1270#    at 2:00 AM, the times in each zone are as follows:
1271#    BajaNorte: GMT+7
1272#    BajaSur:   GMT+6
1273#    General:   GMT+5
1274#
1275# 3. The rest of the year, the times are as follows:
1276#    BajaNorte: GMT+8
1277#    BajaSur:   GMT+7
1278#    General:   GMT+6
1279#
1280# The Decree was published in Mexico's Official Newspaper on January 4th.
1281#
1282# -------------- End Forwarded Message --------------
1283# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
1284# For an English translation of the decree, see
1285# <a href="http://mexico-travel.com/extra/timezone_eng.html">
1286# ``Diario Oficial: Time Zone Changeover'' (1996-01-04).
1287# </a>
1288
1289# From Rives McDow (1998-10-08):
1290# The State of Quintana Roo has reverted back to central STD and DST times
1291# (i.e. UTC -0600 and -0500 as of 1998-08-02).
1292
1293# From Rives McDow (2000-01-10):
1294# Effective April 4, 1999 at 2:00 AM local time, Sonora changed to the time
1295# zone 5 hours from the International Date Line, and will not observe daylight
1296# savings time so as to stay on the same time zone as the southern part of
1297# Arizona year round.
1298
1299# From Jesper Norgaard, translating
1300# <http://www.reforma.com/nacional/articulo/064327/> (2001-01-17):
1301# In Oaxaca, the 55.000 teachers from the Section 22 of the National
1302# Syndicate of Education Workers, refuse to apply daylight saving each
1303# year, so that the more than 10,000 schools work at normal hour the
1304# whole year.
1305
1306# From Gwillim Law (2001-01-19):
1307# <http://www.reforma.com/negocios_y_dinero/articulo/064481/> ... says
1308# (translated):...
1309# January 17, 2000 - The Energy Secretary, Ernesto Martens, announced
1310# that Summer Time will be reduced from seven to five months, starting
1311# this year....
1312# <http://www.publico.com.mx/scripts/texto3.asp?action=pagina&pag=21&pos=p&secc=naci&date=01/17/2001>
1313# [translated], says "summer time will ... take effect on the first Sunday
1314# in May, and end on the last Sunday of September.
1315
1316# From Arthur David Olson (2001-01-25):
1317# The 2001-01-24 traditional Washington Post contained the page one
1318# story "Timely Issue Divides Mexicans."...
1319# http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A37383-2001Jan23.html
1320# ... Mexico City Mayor Lopez Obrador "...is threatening to keep
1321# Mexico City and its 20 million residents on a different time than
1322# the rest of the country..." In particular, Lopez Obrador would abolish
1323# observation of Daylight Saving Time.
1324
1325# <a href="http://www.conae.gob.mx/ahorro/decretohorver2001.html#decre">
1326# Official statute published by the Energy Department
1327# </a> (2001-02-01) shows Baja and Chihauhua as still using US DST rules,
1328# and Sonora with no DST.  This was reported by Jesper Norgaard (2001-02-03).
1329
1330# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-03):
1331#
1332# <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/nation/20010303/t000018766.html">
1333# James F. Smith writes in today's LA Times
1334# </a>
1335# * Sonora will continue to observe standard time.
1336# * Last week Mexico City's mayor Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador decreed that
1337#   the Federal District will not adopt DST.
1338# * 4 of 16 district leaders announced they'll ignore the decree.
1339# * The decree does not affect federal-controlled facilities including
1340#   the airport, banks, hospitals, and schools.
1341#
1342# For now we'll assume that the Federal District will bow to federal rules.
1343
1344# From Jesper Norgaard (2001-04-01):
1345# I found some references to the Mexican application of daylight
1346# saving, which modifies what I had already sent you, stating earlier
1347# that a number of northern Mexican states would go on daylight
1348# saving. The modification reverts this to only cover Baja California
1349# (Norte), while all other states (except Sonora, who has no daylight
1350# saving all year) will follow the original decree of president
1351# Vicente Fox, starting daylight saving May 6, 2001 and ending
1352# September 30, 2001.
1353# References: "Diario de Monterrey" <www.diariodemonterrey.com/index.asp>
1354# Palabra <http://palabra.infosel.com/010331/primera/ppri3101.pdf> (2001-03-31)
1355
1356# From Reuters (2001-09-04):
1357# Mexico's Supreme Court on Tuesday declared that daylight savings was
1358# unconstitutional in Mexico City, creating the possibility the
1359# capital will be in a different time zone from the rest of the nation
1360# next year....  The Supreme Court's ruling takes effect at 2:00
1361# a.m. (0800 GMT) on Sept. 30, when Mexico is scheduled to revert to
1362# standard time. "This is so residents of the Federal District are not
1363# subject to unexpected time changes," a statement from the court said.
1364
1365# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2002-03-12):
1366# ... consulting my local grocery store(!) and my coworkers, they all insisted
1367# that a new decision had been made to reinstate US style DST in Mexico....
1368# http://www.conae.gob.mx/ahorro/horaver2001_m1_2002.html (2002-02-20)
1369# confirms this.  Sonora as usual is the only state where DST is not applied.
1370
1371# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
1372Rule	Mexico	1939	only	-	Feb	5	0:00	1:00	D
1373Rule	Mexico	1939	only	-	Jun	25	0:00	0	S
1374Rule	Mexico	1940	only	-	Dec	9	0:00	1:00	D
1375Rule	Mexico	1941	only	-	Apr	1	0:00	0	S
1376Rule	Mexico	1943	only	-	Dec	16	0:00	1:00	W
1377Rule	Mexico	1944	only	-	May	1	0:00	0	S
1378Rule	Mexico	1950	only	-	Feb	12	0:00	1:00	D
1379Rule	Mexico	1950	only	-	Jul	30	0:00	0	S
1380Rule	Mexico	1996	2000	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
1381Rule	Mexico	1996	2000	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
1382Rule	Mexico	2001	only	-	May	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
1383Rule	Mexico	2001	only	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
1384Rule	Mexico	2002	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
1385Rule	Mexico	2002	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
1386# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1387# Quintana Roo
1388Zone America/Cancun	-5:47:04 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  0:12:56
1389			-6:00	-	CST	1981 Dec 23
1390			-5:00	Mexico	E%sT	1998 Aug  2  2:00
1391			-6:00	Mexico	C%sT
1392# Campeche, Yucatan
1393Zone America/Merida	-5:58:28 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  0:01:32
1394			-6:00	-	CST	1981 Dec 23
1395			-5:00	-	EST	1982 Dec  2
1396			-6:00	Mexico	C%sT
1397# Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas
1398Zone America/Monterrey	-6:41:16 -	LMT	1921 Dec 31 23:18:44
1399			-6:00	-	CST	1988
1400			-6:00	US	C%sT	1989
1401			-6:00	Mexico	C%sT
1402# Central Mexico
1403Zone America/Mexico_City -6:36:36 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  0:23:24
1404			-7:00	-	MST	1927 Jun 10 23:00
1405			-6:00	-	CST	1930 Nov 15
1406			-7:00	-	MST	1931 May  1 23:00
1407			-6:00	-	CST	1931 Oct
1408			-7:00	-	MST	1932 Apr  1
1409			-6:00	Mexico	C%sT	2001 Sep 30 02:00
1410			-6:00	-	CST	2002 Feb 20
1411			-6:00	Mexico	C%sT
1412# Chihuahua
1413Zone America/Chihuahua	-7:04:20 -	LMT	1921 Dec 31 23:55:40
1414			-7:00	-	MST	1927 Jun 10 23:00
1415			-6:00	-	CST	1930 Nov 15
1416			-7:00	-	MST	1931 May  1 23:00
1417			-6:00	-	CST	1931 Oct
1418			-7:00	-	MST	1932 Apr  1
1419			-6:00	-	CST	1996
1420			-6:00	Mexico	C%sT	1998
1421			-6:00	-	CST	1998 Apr Sun>=1 3:00
1422			-7:00	Mexico	M%sT
1423# Sonora
1424Zone America/Hermosillo	-7:23:52 -	LMT	1921 Dec 31 23:36:08
1425			-7:00	-	MST	1927 Jun 10 23:00
1426			-6:00	-	CST	1930 Nov 15
1427			-7:00	-	MST	1931 May  1 23:00
1428			-6:00	-	CST	1931 Oct
1429			-7:00	-	MST	1932 Apr  1
1430			-6:00	-	CST	1942 Apr 24
1431			-7:00	-	MST	1949 Jan 14
1432			-8:00	-	PST	1970
1433			-7:00	Mexico	M%sT	1999
1434			-7:00	-	MST
1435# Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa
1436Zone America/Mazatlan	-7:05:40 -	LMT	1921 Dec 31 23:54:20
1437			-7:00	-	MST	1927 Jun 10 23:00
1438			-6:00	-	CST	1930 Nov 15
1439			-7:00	-	MST	1931 May  1 23:00
1440			-6:00	-	CST	1931 Oct
1441			-7:00	-	MST	1932 Apr  1
1442			-6:00	-	CST	1942 Apr 24
1443			-7:00	-	MST	1949 Jan 14
1444			-8:00	-	PST	1970
1445			-7:00	Mexico	M%sT
1446# Baja California
1447Zone America/Tijuana	-7:48:04 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  0:11:56
1448			-7:00	-	MST	1924
1449			-8:00	-	PST	1927 Jun 10 23:00
1450			-7:00	-	MST	1930 Nov 15
1451			-8:00	-	PST	1931 Apr  1
1452			-8:00	1:00	PDT	1931 Sep 30
1453			-8:00	-	PST	1942 Apr 24
1454			-8:00	1:00	PWT	1945 Nov 12
1455			-8:00	-	PST	1948 Apr  5
1456			-8:00	1:00	PDT	1949 Jan 14
1457			-8:00	-	PST	1954
1458			-8:00	CA	P%sT	1961
1459			-8:00	-	PST	1976
1460			-8:00	US	P%sT	1996
1461			-8:00	Mexico	P%sT	2001
1462			-8:00	US	P%sT	2002 Feb 20
1463			-8:00	Mexico	P%sT
1464# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-05):
1465# Formerly there was an America/Ensenada zone, which differed from
1466# America/Tijuana only in that it did not observe DST from 1976
1467# through 1995.  This was as per Shanks.  However, Guy Harris reports
1468# that the 1987 OAG says "Only Ensenada, Mexicale, San Felipe and
1469# Tijuana observe DST," which contradicts Shanks but does imply that
1470# DST-observance was a town-by-town matter back then.  This concerns
1471# data after 1970 so most likely there should be at least one Zone
1472# other than America/Tijuana for Baja, but it's not clear yet what its
1473# name or contents should be.
1474#
1475# Revillagigedo Is
1476# no information
1477
1478###############################################################################
1479
1480# Anguilla
1481# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1482Zone America/Anguilla	-4:12:16 -	LMT	1912 Mar 2
1483			-4:00	-	AST
1484
1485# Antigua and Barbuda
1486# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1487Zone	America/Antigua	-4:07:12 -	LMT	1912 Mar 2
1488			-5:00	-	EST	1951
1489			-4:00	-	AST
1490
1491# Bahamas
1492# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
1493Rule	Bahamas	1964	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
1494Rule	Bahamas	1964	1986	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
1495Rule	Bahamas	1987	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
1496# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1497Zone	America/Nassau	-5:09:24 -	LMT	1912 Mar 2
1498			-5:00	Bahamas	E%sT
1499
1500# Barbados
1501# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
1502Rule	Barb	1977	only	-	Jun	12	2:00	1:00	D
1503Rule	Barb	1977	1978	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00	0	S
1504Rule	Barb	1978	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=15	2:00	1:00	D
1505Rule	Barb	1979	only	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	S
1506Rule	Barb	1980	only	-	Sep	25	2:00	0	S
1507# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1508Zone America/Barbados	-3:58:28 -	LMT	1924		# Bridgetown
1509			-3:58:28 -	BMT	1932	  # Bridgetown Mean Time
1510			-4:00	Barb	A%sT
1511
1512# Belize
1513# Whitman entirely disagrees with Shanks; go with Shanks.
1514# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
1515Rule	Belize	1918	1942	-	Oct	Sun>=2	0:00	0:30	HD
1516Rule	Belize	1919	1943	-	Feb	Sun>=9	0:00	0	S
1517Rule	Belize	1973	only	-	Dec	 5	0:00	1:00	D
1518Rule	Belize	1974	only	-	Feb	 9	0:00	0	S
1519Rule	Belize	1982	only	-	Dec	18	0:00	1:00	D
1520Rule	Belize	1983	only	-	Feb	12	0:00	0	S
1521# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1522Zone	America/Belize	-5:52:48 -	LMT	1912 Apr
1523			-6:00	Belize	C%sT
1524
1525# Bermuda
1526# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1527Zone Atlantic/Bermuda	-4:19:04 -	LMT	1930 Jan  1 2:00    # Hamilton
1528			-4:00	-	AST	1974 Apr 28 2:00
1529			-4:00	Bahamas	A%sT
1530
1531# Cayman Is
1532# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1533Zone	America/Cayman	-5:25:32 -	LMT	1890		# Georgetown
1534			-5:07:12 -	KMT	1912 Feb    # Kingston Mean Time
1535			-5:00	-	EST
1536
1537# Costa Rica
1538# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
1539Rule	CR	1979	1980	-	Feb	lastSun	0:00	1:00	D
1540Rule	CR	1979	1980	-	Jun	Sun>=1	0:00	0	S
1541Rule	CR	1991	1992	-	Jan	Sat>=15	0:00	1:00	D
1542# IATA SSIM (1991-09) says the following was at 1:00; go with Shanks.
1543Rule	CR	1991	only	-	Jul	 1	0:00	0	S
1544Rule	CR	1992	only	-	Mar	15	0:00	0	S
1545# There are too many San Joses elsewhere, so we'll use `Costa Rica'.
1546# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1547Zone America/Costa_Rica	-5:36:20 -	LMT	1890		# San Jose
1548			-5:36:20 -	SJMT	1921 Jan 15 # San Jose Mean Time
1549			-6:00	CR	C%sT
1550# Coco
1551# no information; probably like America/Costa_Rica
1552
1553# Cuba
1554
1555# From Arthur David Olson (1999-03-29):
1556# The 1999-03-28 exhibition baseball game held in Havana, Cuba, between
1557# the Cuban National Team and the Baltimore Orioles was carried live on
1558# the Orioles Radio Network, including affiliate WTOP in Washington, DC.
1559# During the game, play-by-play announcer Jim Hunter noted that
1560# "We'll be losing two hours of sleep...Cuba switched to Daylight Saving
1561# Time today."  (The "two hour" remark referred to losing one hour of
1562# sleep on 1999-03-28--when the announcers were in Cuba as it switched
1563# to DST--and one more hour on 1999-04-04--when the announcers will have
1564# returned to Baltimore, which switches on that date.)
1565
1566# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
1567Rule	Cuba	1928	only	-	Jun	10	0:00	1:00	D
1568Rule	Cuba	1928	only	-	Oct	10	0:00	0	S
1569Rule	Cuba	1940	1942	-	Jun	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	D
1570Rule	Cuba	1940	1942	-	Sep	Sun>=1	0:00	0	S
1571Rule	Cuba	1945	1946	-	Jun	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	D
1572Rule	Cuba	1945	1946	-	Sep	Sun>=1	0:00	0	S
1573Rule	Cuba	1965	only	-	Jun	1	0:00	1:00	D
1574Rule	Cuba	1965	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	0	S
1575Rule	Cuba	1966	only	-	May	29	0:00	1:00	D
1576Rule	Cuba	1966	only	-	Oct	2	0:00	0	S
1577Rule	Cuba	1967	only	-	Apr	8	0:00	1:00	D
1578Rule	Cuba	1967	1968	-	Sep	Sun>=8	0:00	0	S
1579Rule	Cuba	1968	only	-	Apr	14	0:00	1:00	D
1580Rule	Cuba	1969	1977	-	Apr	lastSun	0:00	1:00	D
1581Rule	Cuba	1969	1971	-	Oct	lastSun	0:00	0	S
1582Rule	Cuba	1972	1974	-	Oct	8	0:00	0	S
1583Rule	Cuba	1975	1977	-	Oct	lastSun	0:00	0	S
1584Rule	Cuba	1978	only	-	May	7	0:00	1:00	D
1585Rule	Cuba	1978	1990	-	Oct	Sun>=8	0:00	0	S
1586Rule	Cuba	1979	1980	-	Mar	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	D
1587Rule	Cuba	1981	1985	-	May	Sun>=5	0:00	1:00	D
1588Rule	Cuba	1986	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=14	0:00	1:00	D
1589Rule	Cuba	1990	1997	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	D
1590Rule	Cuba	1991	1995	-	Oct	Sun>=8	0:00s	0	S
1591Rule	Cuba	1996	only	-	Oct	 6	0:00s	0	S
1592Rule	Cuba	1997	only	-	Oct	12	0:00s	0	S
1593Rule	Cuba	1998	1999	-	Mar	lastSun	0:00s	1:00	D
1594Rule	Cuba	1998	max	-	Oct	lastSun	0:00s	0	S
1595Rule	Cuba	2000	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:00s	1:00	D
1596
1597# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1598Zone	America/Havana	-5:29:28 -	LMT	1890
1599			-5:29:36 -	HMT	1925 Jul 19 12:00 # Havana MT
1600			-5:00	Cuba	C%sT
1601
1602# Dominica
1603# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1604Zone America/Dominica	-4:05:36 -	LMT	1911 Jul 1 0:01		# Roseau
1605			-4:00	-	AST
1606
1607# Dominican Republic
1608
1609# From Steffen Thorsen (2000-10-30):
1610# Enrique Morales reported to me that the Dominican Republic has changed the
1611# time zone to Eastern Standard Time as of Sunday 29 at 2 am....
1612# http://www.listin.com.do/antes/261000/republica/princi.html
1613
1614# From Paul Eggert (2000-12-04):
1615# That URL (2000-10-26, in Spanish) says they planned to use US-style DST.
1616
1617# From Rives McDow (2000-12-01):
1618# Dominican Republic changed its mind and presidential decree on Tuesday,
1619# November 28, 2000, with a new decree.  On Sunday, December 3 at 1:00 AM the
1620# Dominican Republic will be reverting to 8 hours from the International Date
1621# Line, and will not be using DST in the foreseeable future.  The reason they
1622# decided to use DST was to be in synch with Puerto Rico, who was also going
1623# to implement DST.  When Puerto Rico didn't implement DST, the president
1624# decided to revert.
1625
1626
1627# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
1628Rule	DR	1966	only	-	Oct	30	0:00	1:00	D
1629Rule	DR	1967	only	-	Feb	28	0:00	0	S
1630Rule	DR	1969	1973	-	Oct	lastSun	0:00	0:30	HD
1631Rule	DR	1970	only	-	Feb	21	0:00	0	S
1632Rule	DR	1971	only	-	Jan	20	0:00	0	S
1633Rule	DR	1972	1974	-	Jan	21	0:00	0	S
1634# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1635Zone America/Santo_Domingo -4:39:36 -	LMT	1890
1636			-4:40	-	SDMT	1933 Apr  1 12:00 # S. Dom. MT
1637			-5:00	DR	E%sT	1974 Oct 27
1638			-4:00	-	AST	2000 Oct 29 02:00
1639			-5:00	US	E%sT	2000 Dec  3 01:00
1640			-4:00	-	AST
1641
1642# El Salvador
1643# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
1644Rule	Salv	1987	1988	-	May	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	D
1645Rule	Salv	1987	1988	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	S
1646# There are too many San Salvadors elsewhere, so we'll use `El Salvador'.
1647# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1648Zone America/El_Salvador -5:56:48 -	LMT	1921		# San Salvador
1649			-6:00	Salv	C%sT
1650
1651# Grenada
1652# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1653Zone	America/Grenada	-4:07:00 -	LMT	1911 Jul	# St George's
1654			-4:00	-	AST
1655
1656# Guadeloupe
1657# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1658Zone America/Guadeloupe	-4:06:08 -	LMT	1911 Jun 8	# Pointe a Pitre
1659			-4:00	-	AST
1660
1661# Guatemala
1662# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
1663Rule	Guat	1973	only	-	Nov	25	0:00	1:00	D
1664Rule	Guat	1974	only	-	Feb	24	0:00	0	S
1665Rule	Guat	1983	only	-	May	21	0:00	1:00	D
1666Rule	Guat	1983	only	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	S
1667Rule	Guat	1991	only	-	Mar	23	0:00	1:00	D
1668Rule	Guat	1991	only	-	Sep	 7	0:00	0	S
1669# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1670Zone America/Guatemala	-6:02:04 -	LMT	1918 Oct 5
1671			-6:00	Guat	C%sT
1672
1673# Haiti
1674# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
1675Rule	Haiti	1983	only	-	May	8	0:00	1:00	D
1676Rule	Haiti	1984	1987	-	Apr	lastSun	0:00	1:00	D
1677Rule	Haiti	1983	1987	-	Oct	lastSun	0:00	0	S
1678# Shanks says AT is 2:00, but IATA SSIM (1991/1997) says 1:00s.  Go with IATA.
1679Rule	Haiti	1988	1997	-	Apr	Sun>=1	1:00s	1:00	D
1680Rule	Haiti	1988	1997	-	Oct	lastSun	1:00s	0	S
1681# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1682Zone America/Port-au-Prince -4:49:20 -	LMT	1890
1683			-4:49	-	PPMT	1917 Jan 24 12:00 # P-a-P MT
1684			-5:00	Haiti	E%sT
1685
1686# Honduras
1687# Shanks says 1921 Jan 1; go with Whitman's more precise Apr 1.
1688# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1689Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 -	LMT	1921 Apr
1690			-6:00	Salv	C%sT
1691#
1692# Great Swan I ceded by US to Honduras in 1972
1693
1694# Jamaica
1695
1696# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
1697# Follows US rules.
1698
1699# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):
1700# JAMAICA             5 H  BEHIND UTC
1701
1702# From Shanks:
1703# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1704Zone	America/Jamaica	-5:07:12 -	LMT	1890		# Kingston
1705			-5:07:12 -	KMT	1912 Feb    # Kingston Mean Time
1706			-5:00	-	EST	1974 Apr 28 2:00
1707			-5:00	US	E%sT	1984
1708			-5:00	-	EST
1709
1710# Martinique
1711# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1712Zone America/Martinique	-4:04:20 -      LMT	1890		# Fort-de-France
1713			-4:04:20 -	FFMT	1911 May     # Fort-de-France MT
1714			-4:00	-	AST	1980 Apr  6
1715			-4:00	1:00	ADT	1980 Sep 28
1716			-4:00	-	AST
1717
1718# Montserrat
1719# From Paul Eggert (1997-08-31):
1720# Recent volcanic eruptions have forced evacuation of Plymouth, the capital.
1721# Luckily, Olveston, the current de facto capital, has the same longitude.
1722# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1723Zone America/Montserrat	-4:08:52 -	LMT	1911 Jul 1 0:01   # Olveston
1724			-4:00	-	AST
1725
1726# Nicaragua
1727#
1728# From Steffen Thorsen (1998-12-29):
1729# Nicaragua seems to be back at -6:00 but I have not been able to find when
1730# they changed from -5:00.
1731#
1732# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
1733Rule	Nic	1979	1980	-	Mar	Sun>=16	0:00	1:00	D
1734Rule	Nic	1979	1980	-	Jun	Mon>=23	0:00	0	S
1735Rule	Nic	1992	only	-	Jan	1	4:00	1:00	D
1736Rule	Nic	1992	only	-	Sep	24	0:00	0	S
1737# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1738Zone	America/Managua	-5:45:08 -	LMT	1890
1739			-5:45:12 -	MMT	1934 Jun 23 # Managua Mean Time?
1740			-6:00	-	CST	1973 May
1741			-5:00	-	EST	1975 Feb 16
1742			-6:00	Nic	C%sT	1993 Jan 1 4:00
1743			-5:00	-	EST	1998 Dec
1744			-6:00	-	CST
1745
1746# Panama
1747# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1748Zone	America/Panama	-5:18:08 -	LMT	1890
1749			-5:19:36 -	CMT	1908 Apr 22   # Colon Mean Time
1750			-5:00	-	EST
1751
1752# Puerto Rico
1753# There are too many San Juans elsewhere, so we'll use `Puerto_Rico'.
1754# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1755Zone America/Puerto_Rico -4:24:25 -	LMT	1899 Mar 28 12:00    # San Juan
1756			-4:00	-	AST	1942 May  3
1757			-4:00	1:00	AWT	1945 Sep 30  2:00
1758			-4:00	-	AST
1759
1760# St Kitts-Nevis
1761# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1762Zone America/St_Kitts	-4:10:52 -	LMT	1912 Mar 2	# Basseterre
1763			-4:00	-	AST
1764
1765# St Lucia
1766# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1767Zone America/St_Lucia	-4:04:00 -	LMT	1890		# Castries
1768			-4:04:00 -	CMT	1912	    # Castries Mean Time
1769			-4:00	-	AST
1770
1771# St Pierre and Miquelon
1772# There are too many St Pierres elsewhere, so we'll use `Miquelon'.
1773# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1774Zone America/Miquelon	-3:44:40 -	LMT	1911 May 15	# St Pierre
1775			-4:00	-	AST	1980 May
1776			-3:00	Mont	PM%sT	# Pierre & Miquelon Time
1777
1778# St Vincent and the Grenadines
1779# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1780Zone America/St_Vincent	-4:04:56 -	LMT	1890		# Kingstown
1781			-4:04:56 -	KMT	1912	   # Kingstown Mean Time
1782			-4:00	-	AST
1783
1784# Turks and Caicos
1785# From Paul Eggert (1998-08-06):
1786# Shanks says they use US DST rules, but IATA SSIM (1991/1998)
1787# says they switch at midnight.  Go with IATA SSIM.
1788# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
1789Rule	TC	1979	1986	-	Apr	lastSun	0:00	1:00	D
1790Rule	TC	1979	max	-	Oct	lastSun	0:00	0	S
1791Rule	TC	1987	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	D
1792# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1793Zone America/Grand_Turk	-4:44:32 -	LMT	1890
1794			-5:07:12 -	KMT	1912 Feb    # Kingston Mean Time
1795			-5:00	TC	E%sT
1796
1797# British Virgin Is
1798# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1799Zone America/Tortola	-4:18:28 -	LMT	1911 Jul    # Road Town
1800			-4:00	-	AST
1801
1802# Virgin Is
1803# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
1804Zone America/St_Thomas	-4:19:44 -	LMT	1911 Jul    # Charlotte Amalie
1805			-4:00	-	AST
1806