display.c revision 146387
1/*
2 *  Top users/processes display for Unix
3 *  Version 3
4 *
5 *  This program may be freely redistributed,
6 *  but this entire comment MUST remain intact.
7 *
8 *  Copyright (c) 1984, 1989, William LeFebvre, Rice University
9 *  Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1992, William LeFebvre, Northwestern University
10 *
11 * $FreeBSD: head/contrib/top/display.c 146387 2005-05-19 13:34:19Z keramida $
12 */
13
14/*
15 *  This file contains the routines that display information on the screen.
16 *  Each section of the screen has two routines:  one for initially writing
17 *  all constant and dynamic text, and one for only updating the text that
18 *  changes.  The prefix "i_" is used on all the "initial" routines and the
19 *  prefix "u_" is used for all the "updating" routines.
20 *
21 *  ASSUMPTIONS:
22 *        None of the "i_" routines use any of the termcap capabilities.
23 *        In this way, those routines can be safely used on terminals that
24 *        have minimal (or nonexistant) terminal capabilities.
25 *
26 *        The routines are called in this order:  *_loadave, i_timeofday,
27 *        *_procstates, *_cpustates, *_memory, *_message, *_header,
28 *        *_process, u_endscreen.
29 */
30
31#include "os.h"
32#include <ctype.h>
33#include <time.h>
34#include <sys/time.h>
35
36#include "screen.h"		/* interface to screen package */
37#include "layout.h"		/* defines for screen position layout */
38#include "display.h"
39#include "top.h"
40#include "top.local.h"
41#include "boolean.h"
42#include "machine.h"		/* we should eliminate this!!! */
43#include "utils.h"
44
45#ifdef DEBUG
46FILE *debug;
47#endif
48
49/* imported from screen.c */
50extern int overstrike;
51
52static int lmpid = 0;
53static int last_hi = 0;		/* used in u_process and u_endscreen */
54static int lastline = 0;
55static int display_width = MAX_COLS;
56
57#define lineindex(l) ((l)*display_width)
58
59char *printable();
60
61/* things initialized by display_init and used thruout */
62
63/* buffer of proc information lines for display updating */
64char *screenbuf = NULL;
65
66static char **procstate_names;
67static char **cpustate_names;
68static char **memory_names;
69static char **swap_names;
70
71static int num_procstates;
72static int num_cpustates;
73static int num_memory;
74static int num_swap;
75
76static int *lprocstates;
77static int *lcpustates;
78static int *lmemory;
79static int *lswap;
80
81static int *cpustate_columns;
82static int cpustate_total_length;
83
84static enum { OFF, ON, ERASE } header_status = ON;
85
86static int string_count();
87static void summary_format();
88static void line_update();
89
90int display_resize()
91
92{
93    register int lines;
94
95    /* first, deallocate any previous buffer that may have been there */
96    if (screenbuf != NULL)
97    {
98	free(screenbuf);
99    }
100
101    /* calculate the current dimensions */
102    /* if operating in "dumb" mode, we only need one line */
103    lines = smart_terminal ? screen_length - Header_lines : 1;
104
105    if (lines < 0)
106	lines = 0;
107    /* we don't want more than MAX_COLS columns, since the machine-dependent
108       modules make static allocations based on MAX_COLS and we don't want
109       to run off the end of their buffers */
110    display_width = screen_width;
111    if (display_width >= MAX_COLS)
112    {
113	display_width = MAX_COLS - 1;
114    }
115
116    /* now, allocate space for the screen buffer */
117    screenbuf = (char *)malloc(lines * display_width);
118    if (screenbuf == (char *)NULL)
119    {
120	/* oops! */
121	return(-1);
122    }
123
124    /* return number of lines available */
125    /* for dumb terminals, pretend like we can show any amount */
126    return(smart_terminal ? lines : Largest);
127}
128
129int display_init(statics)
130
131struct statics *statics;
132
133{
134    register int lines;
135    register char **pp;
136    register int *ip;
137    register int i;
138
139    /* call resize to do the dirty work */
140    lines = display_resize();
141
142    /* only do the rest if we need to */
143    if (lines > -1)
144    {
145	/* save pointers and allocate space for names */
146	procstate_names = statics->procstate_names;
147	num_procstates = string_count(procstate_names);
148	lprocstates = (int *)malloc(num_procstates * sizeof(int));
149
150	cpustate_names = statics->cpustate_names;
151
152	swap_names = statics->swap_names;
153	num_swap = string_count(swap_names);
154	lswap = (int *)malloc(num_swap * sizeof(int));
155	num_cpustates = string_count(cpustate_names);
156	lcpustates = (int *)malloc(num_cpustates * sizeof(int));
157	cpustate_columns = (int *)malloc(num_cpustates * sizeof(int));
158
159	memory_names = statics->memory_names;
160	num_memory = string_count(memory_names);
161	lmemory = (int *)malloc(num_memory * sizeof(int));
162
163	/* calculate starting columns where needed */
164	cpustate_total_length = 0;
165	pp = cpustate_names;
166	ip = cpustate_columns;
167	while (*pp != NULL)
168	{
169	    *ip++ = cpustate_total_length;
170	    if ((i = strlen(*pp++)) > 0)
171	    {
172		cpustate_total_length += i + 8;
173	    }
174	}
175    }
176
177    /* return number of lines available */
178    return(lines);
179}
180
181i_loadave(mpid, avenrun)
182
183int mpid;
184double *avenrun;
185
186{
187    register int i;
188
189    /* i_loadave also clears the screen, since it is first */
190    clear();
191
192    /* mpid == -1 implies this system doesn't have an _mpid */
193    if (mpid != -1)
194    {
195	printf("last pid: %5d;  ", mpid);
196    }
197
198    printf("load averages");
199
200    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
201    {
202	printf("%c %5.2f",
203	    i == 0 ? ':' : ',',
204	    avenrun[i]);
205    }
206    lmpid = mpid;
207}
208
209u_loadave(mpid, avenrun)
210
211int mpid;
212double *avenrun;
213
214{
215    register int i;
216
217    if (mpid != -1)
218    {
219	/* change screen only when value has really changed */
220	if (mpid != lmpid)
221	{
222	    Move_to(x_lastpid, y_lastpid);
223	    printf("%5d", mpid);
224	    lmpid = mpid;
225	}
226
227	/* i remembers x coordinate to move to */
228	i = x_loadave;
229    }
230    else
231    {
232	i = x_loadave_nompid;
233    }
234
235    /* move into position for load averages */
236    Move_to(i, y_loadave);
237
238    /* display new load averages */
239    /* we should optimize this and only display changes */
240    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
241    {
242	printf("%s%5.2f",
243	    i == 0 ? "" : ", ",
244	    avenrun[i]);
245    }
246}
247
248i_timeofday(tod)
249
250time_t *tod;
251
252{
253    /*
254     *  Display the current time.
255     *  "ctime" always returns a string that looks like this:
256     *
257     *	Sun Sep 16 01:03:52 1973
258     *      012345678901234567890123
259     *	          1         2
260     *
261     *  We want indices 11 thru 18 (length 8).
262     */
263
264    if (smart_terminal)
265    {
266	Move_to(screen_width - 8, 0);
267    }
268    else
269    {
270	fputs("    ", stdout);
271    }
272#ifdef DEBUG
273    {
274	char *foo;
275	foo = ctime(tod);
276	fputs(foo, stdout);
277    }
278#endif
279    printf("%-8.8s\n", &(ctime(tod)[11]));
280    lastline = 1;
281}
282
283static int ltotal = 0;
284static char procstates_buffer[MAX_COLS];
285
286/*
287 *  *_procstates(total, brkdn, names) - print the process summary line
288 *
289 *  Assumptions:  cursor is at the beginning of the line on entry
290 *		  lastline is valid
291 */
292
293i_procstates(total, brkdn)
294
295int total;
296int *brkdn;
297
298{
299    register int i;
300
301    /* write current number of processes and remember the value */
302    printf("%d processes:", total);
303    ltotal = total;
304
305    /* put out enough spaces to get to column 15 */
306    i = digits(total);
307    while (i++ < 4)
308    {
309	putchar(' ');
310    }
311
312    /* format and print the process state summary */
313    summary_format(procstates_buffer, brkdn, procstate_names);
314    fputs(procstates_buffer, stdout);
315
316    /* save the numbers for next time */
317    memcpy(lprocstates, brkdn, num_procstates * sizeof(int));
318}
319
320u_procstates(total, brkdn)
321
322int total;
323int *brkdn;
324
325{
326    static char new[MAX_COLS];
327    register int i;
328
329    /* update number of processes only if it has changed */
330    if (ltotal != total)
331    {
332	/* move and overwrite */
333#if (x_procstate == 0)
334	Move_to(x_procstate, y_procstate);
335#else
336	/* cursor is already there...no motion needed */
337	/* assert(lastline == 1); */
338#endif
339	printf("%d", total);
340
341	/* if number of digits differs, rewrite the label */
342	if (digits(total) != digits(ltotal))
343	{
344	    fputs(" processes:", stdout);
345	    /* put out enough spaces to get to column 15 */
346	    i = digits(total);
347	    while (i++ < 4)
348	    {
349		putchar(' ');
350	    }
351	    /* cursor may end up right where we want it!!! */
352	}
353
354	/* save new total */
355	ltotal = total;
356    }
357
358    /* see if any of the state numbers has changed */
359    if (memcmp(lprocstates, brkdn, num_procstates * sizeof(int)) != 0)
360    {
361	/* format and update the line */
362	summary_format(new, brkdn, procstate_names);
363	line_update(procstates_buffer, new, x_brkdn, y_brkdn);
364	memcpy(lprocstates, brkdn, num_procstates * sizeof(int));
365    }
366}
367
368/*
369 *  *_cpustates(states, names) - print the cpu state percentages
370 *
371 *  Assumptions:  cursor is on the PREVIOUS line
372 */
373
374static int cpustates_column;
375
376/* cpustates_tag() calculates the correct tag to use to label the line */
377
378char *cpustates_tag()
379
380{
381    register char *use;
382
383    static char *short_tag = "CPU: ";
384    static char *long_tag = "CPU states: ";
385
386    /* if length + strlen(long_tag) >= screen_width, then we have to
387       use the shorter tag (we subtract 2 to account for ": ") */
388    if (cpustate_total_length + (int)strlen(long_tag) - 2 >= screen_width)
389    {
390	use = short_tag;
391    }
392    else
393    {
394	use = long_tag;
395    }
396
397    /* set cpustates_column accordingly then return result */
398    cpustates_column = strlen(use);
399    return(use);
400}
401
402i_cpustates(states)
403
404register int *states;
405
406{
407    register int i = 0;
408    register int value;
409    register char **names = cpustate_names;
410    register char *thisname;
411
412    /* print tag and bump lastline */
413    printf("\n%s", cpustates_tag());
414    lastline++;
415
416    /* now walk thru the names and print the line */
417    while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL)
418    {
419	if (*thisname != '\0')
420	{
421	    /* retrieve the value and remember it */
422	    value = *states++;
423
424	    /* if percentage is >= 1000, print it as 100% */
425	    printf((value >= 1000 ? "%s%4.0f%% %s" : "%s%4.1f%% %s"),
426		   i++ == 0 ? "" : ", ",
427		   ((float)value)/10.,
428		   thisname);
429	}
430    }
431
432    /* copy over values into "last" array */
433    memcpy(lcpustates, states, num_cpustates * sizeof(int));
434}
435
436u_cpustates(states)
437
438register int *states;
439
440{
441    register int value;
442    register char **names = cpustate_names;
443    register char *thisname;
444    register int *lp;
445    register int *colp;
446
447    Move_to(cpustates_column, y_cpustates);
448    lastline = y_cpustates;
449    lp = lcpustates;
450    colp = cpustate_columns;
451
452    /* we could be much more optimal about this */
453    while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL)
454    {
455	if (*thisname != '\0')
456	{
457	    /* did the value change since last time? */
458	    if (*lp != *states)
459	    {
460		/* yes, move and change */
461		Move_to(cpustates_column + *colp, y_cpustates);
462		lastline = y_cpustates;
463
464		/* retrieve value and remember it */
465		value = *states;
466
467		/* if percentage is >= 1000, print it as 100% */
468		printf((value >= 1000 ? "%4.0f" : "%4.1f"),
469		       ((double)value)/10.);
470
471		/* remember it for next time */
472		*lp = value;
473	    }
474	}
475
476	/* increment and move on */
477	lp++;
478	states++;
479	colp++;
480    }
481}
482
483z_cpustates()
484
485{
486    register int i = 0;
487    register char **names = cpustate_names;
488    register char *thisname;
489    register int *lp;
490
491    /* show tag and bump lastline */
492    printf("\n%s", cpustates_tag());
493    lastline++;
494
495    while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL)
496    {
497	if (*thisname != '\0')
498	{
499	    printf("%s    %% %s", i++ == 0 ? "" : ", ", thisname);
500	}
501    }
502
503    /* fill the "last" array with all -1s, to insure correct updating */
504    lp = lcpustates;
505    i = num_cpustates;
506    while (--i >= 0)
507    {
508	*lp++ = -1;
509    }
510}
511
512/*
513 *  *_memory(stats) - print "Memory: " followed by the memory summary string
514 *
515 *  Assumptions:  cursor is on "lastline"
516 *                for i_memory ONLY: cursor is on the previous line
517 */
518
519char memory_buffer[MAX_COLS];
520
521i_memory(stats)
522
523int *stats;
524
525{
526    fputs("\nMem: ", stdout);
527    lastline++;
528
529    /* format and print the memory summary */
530    summary_format(memory_buffer, stats, memory_names);
531    fputs(memory_buffer, stdout);
532}
533
534u_memory(stats)
535
536int *stats;
537
538{
539    static char new[MAX_COLS];
540
541    /* format the new line */
542    summary_format(new, stats, memory_names);
543    line_update(memory_buffer, new, x_mem, y_mem);
544}
545
546/*
547 *  *_swap(stats) - print "Swap: " followed by the swap summary string
548 *
549 *  Assumptions:  cursor is on "lastline"
550 *                for i_swap ONLY: cursor is on the previous line
551 */
552
553char swap_buffer[MAX_COLS];
554
555i_swap(stats)
556
557int *stats;
558
559{
560    fputs("\nSwap: ", stdout);
561    lastline++;
562
563    /* format and print the swap summary */
564    summary_format(swap_buffer, stats, swap_names);
565    fputs(swap_buffer, stdout);
566}
567
568u_swap(stats)
569
570int *stats;
571
572{
573    static char new[MAX_COLS];
574
575    /* format the new line */
576    summary_format(new, stats, swap_names);
577    line_update(swap_buffer, new, x_swap, y_swap);
578}
579
580/*
581 *  *_message() - print the next pending message line, or erase the one
582 *                that is there.
583 *
584 *  Note that u_message is (currently) the same as i_message.
585 *
586 *  Assumptions:  lastline is consistent
587 */
588
589/*
590 *  i_message is funny because it gets its message asynchronously (with
591 *	respect to screen updates).
592 */
593
594static char next_msg[MAX_COLS + 5];
595static int msglen = 0;
596/* Invariant: msglen is always the length of the message currently displayed
597   on the screen (even when next_msg doesn't contain that message). */
598
599i_message()
600
601{
602    while (lastline < y_message)
603    {
604	fputc('\n', stdout);
605	lastline++;
606    }
607    if (next_msg[0] != '\0')
608    {
609	standout(next_msg);
610	msglen = strlen(next_msg);
611	next_msg[0] = '\0';
612    }
613    else if (msglen > 0)
614    {
615	(void) clear_eol(msglen);
616	msglen = 0;
617    }
618}
619
620u_message()
621
622{
623    i_message();
624}
625
626static int header_length;
627
628/*
629 * Trim a header string to the current display width and return a newly
630 * allocated area with the trimmed header.
631 */
632
633char *
634trim_header(text)
635
636char *text;
637
638{
639	char *s;
640	int width;
641
642	s = NULL;
643	width = display_width;
644	header_length = strlen(text);
645	if (header_length >= width) {
646		s = malloc((width + 1) * sizeof(char));
647		if (s == NULL)
648			return (NULL);
649		strncpy(s, text, width);
650		s[width] = '\0';
651	}
652	return (s);
653}
654
655/*
656 *  *_header(text) - print the header for the process area
657 *
658 *  Assumptions:  cursor is on the previous line and lastline is consistent
659 */
660
661i_header(text)
662
663char *text;
664
665{
666    char *s;
667
668    s = trim_header(text);
669    if (s != NULL)
670	text = s;
671
672    if (header_status == ON)
673    {
674	putchar('\n');
675	fputs(text, stdout);
676	lastline++;
677    }
678    else if (header_status == ERASE)
679    {
680	header_status = OFF;
681    }
682    free(s);
683}
684
685/*ARGSUSED*/
686u_header(text)
687
688char *text;		/* ignored */
689
690{
691
692    if (header_status == ERASE)
693    {
694	putchar('\n');
695	lastline++;
696	clear_eol(header_length);
697	header_status = OFF;
698    }
699}
700
701/*
702 *  *_process(line, thisline) - print one process line
703 *
704 *  Assumptions:  lastline is consistent
705 */
706
707i_process(line, thisline)
708
709int line;
710char *thisline;
711
712{
713    register char *p;
714    register char *base;
715
716    /* make sure we are on the correct line */
717    while (lastline < y_procs + line)
718    {
719	putchar('\n');
720	lastline++;
721    }
722
723    /* truncate the line to conform to our current screen width */
724    thisline[display_width] = '\0';
725
726    /* write the line out */
727    fputs(thisline, stdout);
728
729    /* copy it in to our buffer */
730    base = smart_terminal ? screenbuf + lineindex(line) : screenbuf;
731    p = strecpy(base, thisline);
732
733    /* zero fill the rest of it */
734    memzero(p, display_width - (p - base));
735}
736
737u_process(line, newline)
738
739int line;
740char *newline;
741
742{
743    register char *optr;
744    register int screen_line = line + Header_lines;
745    register char *bufferline;
746
747    /* remember a pointer to the current line in the screen buffer */
748    bufferline = &screenbuf[lineindex(line)];
749
750    /* truncate the line to conform to our current screen width */
751    newline[display_width] = '\0';
752
753    /* is line higher than we went on the last display? */
754    if (line >= last_hi)
755    {
756	/* yes, just ignore screenbuf and write it out directly */
757	/* get positioned on the correct line */
758	if (screen_line - lastline == 1)
759	{
760	    putchar('\n');
761	    lastline++;
762	}
763	else
764	{
765	    Move_to(0, screen_line);
766	    lastline = screen_line;
767	}
768
769	/* now write the line */
770	fputs(newline, stdout);
771
772	/* copy it in to the buffer */
773	optr = strecpy(bufferline, newline);
774
775	/* zero fill the rest of it */
776	memzero(optr, display_width - (optr - bufferline));
777    }
778    else
779    {
780	line_update(bufferline, newline, 0, line + Header_lines);
781    }
782}
783
784u_endscreen(hi)
785
786register int hi;
787
788{
789    register int screen_line = hi + Header_lines;
790    register int i;
791
792    if (smart_terminal)
793    {
794	if (hi < last_hi)
795	{
796	    /* need to blank the remainder of the screen */
797	    /* but only if there is any screen left below this line */
798	    if (lastline + 1 < screen_length)
799	    {
800		/* efficiently move to the end of currently displayed info */
801		if (screen_line - lastline < 5)
802		{
803		    while (lastline < screen_line)
804		    {
805			putchar('\n');
806			lastline++;
807		    }
808		}
809		else
810		{
811		    Move_to(0, screen_line);
812		    lastline = screen_line;
813		}
814
815		if (clear_to_end)
816		{
817		    /* we can do this the easy way */
818		    putcap(clear_to_end);
819		}
820		else
821		{
822		    /* use clear_eol on each line */
823		    i = hi;
824		    while ((void) clear_eol(strlen(&screenbuf[lineindex(i++)])), i < last_hi)
825		    {
826			putchar('\n');
827		    }
828		}
829	    }
830	}
831	last_hi = hi;
832
833	/* move the cursor to a pleasant place */
834	Move_to(x_idlecursor, y_idlecursor);
835	lastline = y_idlecursor;
836    }
837    else
838    {
839	/* separate this display from the next with some vertical room */
840	fputs("\n\n", stdout);
841    }
842}
843
844display_header(t)
845
846int t;
847
848{
849    if (t)
850    {
851	header_status = ON;
852    }
853    else if (header_status == ON)
854    {
855	header_status = ERASE;
856    }
857}
858
859/*VARARGS2*/
860new_message(type, msgfmt, a1, a2, a3)
861
862int type;
863char *msgfmt;
864caddr_t a1, a2, a3;
865
866{
867    register int i;
868
869    /* first, format the message */
870    (void) snprintf(next_msg, sizeof(next_msg), msgfmt, a1, a2, a3);
871
872    if (msglen > 0)
873    {
874	/* message there already -- can we clear it? */
875	if (!overstrike)
876	{
877	    /* yes -- write it and clear to end */
878	    i = strlen(next_msg);
879	    if ((type & MT_delayed) == 0)
880	    {
881		type & MT_standout ? standout(next_msg) :
882		                     fputs(next_msg, stdout);
883		(void) clear_eol(msglen - i);
884		msglen = i;
885		next_msg[0] = '\0';
886	    }
887	}
888    }
889    else
890    {
891	if ((type & MT_delayed) == 0)
892	{
893	    type & MT_standout ? standout(next_msg) : fputs(next_msg, stdout);
894	    msglen = strlen(next_msg);
895	    next_msg[0] = '\0';
896	}
897    }
898}
899
900clear_message()
901
902{
903    if (clear_eol(msglen) == 1)
904    {
905	putchar('\r');
906    }
907}
908
909readline(buffer, size, numeric)
910
911char *buffer;
912int  size;
913int  numeric;
914
915{
916    register char *ptr = buffer;
917    register char ch;
918    register char cnt = 0;
919    register char maxcnt = 0;
920
921    /* allow room for null terminator */
922    size -= 1;
923
924    /* read loop */
925    while ((fflush(stdout), read(0, ptr, 1) > 0))
926    {
927	/* newline means we are done */
928	if ((ch = *ptr) == '\n' || ch == '\r')
929	{
930	    break;
931	}
932
933	/* handle special editing characters */
934	if (ch == ch_kill)
935	{
936	    /* kill line -- account for overstriking */
937	    if (overstrike)
938	    {
939		msglen += maxcnt;
940	    }
941
942	    /* return null string */
943	    *buffer = '\0';
944	    putchar('\r');
945	    return(-1);
946	}
947	else if (ch == ch_erase)
948	{
949	    /* erase previous character */
950	    if (cnt <= 0)
951	    {
952		/* none to erase! */
953		putchar('\7');
954	    }
955	    else
956	    {
957		fputs("\b \b", stdout);
958		ptr--;
959		cnt--;
960	    }
961	}
962	/* check for character validity and buffer overflow */
963	else if (cnt == size || (numeric && !isdigit(ch)) ||
964		!isprint(ch))
965	{
966	    /* not legal */
967	    putchar('\7');
968	}
969	else
970	{
971	    /* echo it and store it in the buffer */
972	    putchar(ch);
973	    ptr++;
974	    cnt++;
975	    if (cnt > maxcnt)
976	    {
977		maxcnt = cnt;
978	    }
979	}
980    }
981
982    /* all done -- null terminate the string */
983    *ptr = '\0';
984
985    /* account for the extra characters in the message area */
986    /* (if terminal overstrikes, remember the furthest they went) */
987    msglen += overstrike ? maxcnt : cnt;
988
989    /* return either inputted number or string length */
990    putchar('\r');
991    return(cnt == 0 ? -1 : numeric ? atoi(buffer) : cnt);
992}
993
994/* internal support routines */
995
996static int string_count(pp)
997
998register char **pp;
999
1000{
1001    register int cnt;
1002
1003    cnt = 0;
1004    while (*pp++ != NULL)
1005    {
1006	cnt++;
1007    }
1008    return(cnt);
1009}
1010
1011static void summary_format(str, numbers, names)
1012
1013char *str;
1014int *numbers;
1015register char **names;
1016
1017{
1018    register char *p;
1019    register int num;
1020    register char *thisname;
1021    register int useM = No;
1022
1023    /* format each number followed by its string */
1024    p = str;
1025    while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL)
1026    {
1027	/* get the number to format */
1028	num = *numbers++;
1029
1030	/* display only non-zero numbers */
1031	if (num > 0)
1032	{
1033	    /* is this number in kilobytes? */
1034	    if (thisname[0] == 'K')
1035	    {
1036		/* yes: format it as a memory value */
1037		p = strecpy(p, format_k(num));
1038
1039		/* skip over the K, since it was included by format_k */
1040		p = strecpy(p, thisname+1);
1041	    }
1042	    else
1043	    {
1044		p = strecpy(p, itoa(num));
1045		p = strecpy(p, thisname);
1046	    }
1047	}
1048
1049	/* ignore negative numbers, but display corresponding string */
1050	else if (num < 0)
1051	{
1052	    p = strecpy(p, thisname);
1053	}
1054    }
1055
1056    /* if the last two characters in the string are ", ", delete them */
1057    p -= 2;
1058    if (p >= str && p[0] == ',' && p[1] == ' ')
1059    {
1060	*p = '\0';
1061    }
1062}
1063
1064static void line_update(old, new, start, line)
1065
1066register char *old;
1067register char *new;
1068int start;
1069int line;
1070
1071{
1072    register int ch;
1073    register int diff;
1074    register int newcol = start + 1;
1075    register int lastcol = start;
1076    char cursor_on_line = No;
1077    char *current;
1078
1079    /* compare the two strings and only rewrite what has changed */
1080    current = old;
1081#ifdef DEBUG
1082    fprintf(debug, "line_update, starting at %d\n", start);
1083    fputs(old, debug);
1084    fputc('\n', debug);
1085    fputs(new, debug);
1086    fputs("\n-\n", debug);
1087#endif
1088
1089    /* start things off on the right foot		    */
1090    /* this is to make sure the invariants get set up right */
1091    if ((ch = *new++) != *old)
1092    {
1093	if (line - lastline == 1 && start == 0)
1094	{
1095	    putchar('\n');
1096	}
1097	else
1098	{
1099	    Move_to(start, line);
1100	}
1101	cursor_on_line = Yes;
1102	putchar(ch);
1103	*old = ch;
1104	lastcol = 1;
1105    }
1106    old++;
1107
1108    /*
1109     *  main loop -- check each character.  If the old and new aren't the
1110     *	same, then update the display.  When the distance from the
1111     *	current cursor position to the new change is small enough,
1112     *	the characters that belong there are written to move the
1113     *	cursor over.
1114     *
1115     *	Invariants:
1116     *	    lastcol is the column where the cursor currently is sitting
1117     *		(always one beyond the end of the last mismatch).
1118     */
1119    do		/* yes, a do...while */
1120    {
1121	if ((ch = *new++) != *old)
1122	{
1123	    /* new character is different from old	  */
1124	    /* make sure the cursor is on top of this character */
1125	    diff = newcol - lastcol;
1126	    if (diff > 0)
1127	    {
1128		/* some motion is required--figure out which is shorter */
1129		if (diff < 6 && cursor_on_line)
1130		{
1131		    /* overwrite old stuff--get it out of the old buffer */
1132		    printf("%.*s", diff, &current[lastcol-start]);
1133		}
1134		else
1135		{
1136		    /* use cursor addressing */
1137		    Move_to(newcol, line);
1138		    cursor_on_line = Yes;
1139		}
1140		/* remember where the cursor is */
1141		lastcol = newcol + 1;
1142	    }
1143	    else
1144	    {
1145		/* already there, update position */
1146		lastcol++;
1147	    }
1148
1149	    /* write what we need to */
1150	    if (ch == '\0')
1151	    {
1152		/* at the end--terminate with a clear-to-end-of-line */
1153		(void) clear_eol(strlen(old));
1154	    }
1155	    else
1156	    {
1157		/* write the new character */
1158		putchar(ch);
1159	    }
1160	    /* put the new character in the screen buffer */
1161	    *old = ch;
1162	}
1163
1164	/* update working column and screen buffer pointer */
1165	newcol++;
1166	old++;
1167
1168    } while (ch != '\0');
1169
1170    /* zero out the rest of the line buffer -- MUST BE DONE! */
1171    diff = display_width - newcol;
1172    if (diff > 0)
1173    {
1174	memzero(old, diff);
1175    }
1176
1177    /* remember where the current line is */
1178    if (cursor_on_line)
1179    {
1180	lastline = line;
1181    }
1182}
1183
1184/*
1185 *  printable(str) - make the string pointed to by "str" into one that is
1186 *	printable (i.e.: all ascii), by converting all non-printable
1187 *	characters into '?'.  Replacements are done in place and a pointer
1188 *	to the original buffer is returned.
1189 */
1190
1191char *printable(str)
1192
1193char *str;
1194
1195{
1196    register char *ptr;
1197    register char ch;
1198
1199    ptr = str;
1200    while ((ch = *ptr) != '\0')
1201    {
1202	if (!isprint(ch))
1203	{
1204	    *ptr = '?';
1205	}
1206	ptr++;
1207    }
1208    return(str);
1209}
1210
1211i_uptime(bt, tod)
1212
1213struct timeval* bt;
1214time_t *tod;
1215
1216{
1217    time_t uptime;
1218    int days, hrs, mins, secs;
1219
1220    if (bt->tv_sec != -1) {
1221	uptime = *tod - bt->tv_sec;
1222	uptime += 30;
1223	days = uptime / 86400;
1224	uptime %= 86400;
1225	hrs = uptime / 3600;
1226	uptime %= 3600;
1227	mins = uptime / 60;
1228	secs = uptime % 60;
1229
1230	/*
1231	 *  Display the uptime.
1232	 */
1233
1234	if (smart_terminal)
1235	{
1236	    Move_to((screen_width - 24) - (days > 9 ? 1 : 0), 0);
1237	}
1238	else
1239	{
1240	    fputs(" ", stdout);
1241	}
1242	printf(" up %d+%02d:%02d:%02d", days, hrs, mins, secs);
1243    }
1244}
1245