sh.sem.c revision 83098
1/* $Header: /src/pub/tcsh/sh.sem.c,v 3.53 2001/08/06 23:52:03 christos Exp $ */
2/*
3 * sh.sem.c: I/O redirections and job forking. A touchy issue!
4 *	     Most stuff with builtins is incorrect
5 */
6/*-
7 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
8 * All rights reserved.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 *    without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38#include "sh.h"
39
40RCSID("$Id: sh.sem.c,v 3.53 2001/08/06 23:52:03 christos Exp $")
41
42#include "tc.h"
43#include "tw.h"
44#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
45#include "nt.const.h"
46#endif /*WINNT_NATIVE*/
47
48#ifdef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
49# ifndef SUNOS4
50#  ifndef CLEX_DUPS
51#   define CLEX_DUPS
52#  endif /* CLEX_DUPS */
53# endif /* !SUNOS4 */
54#endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
55
56#if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sparc)
57# if !defined(MACH) && SYSVREL == 0 && !defined(Lynx) && !defined(BSD4_4) && !defined(linux)
58#  include <vfork.h>
59# endif /* !MACH && SYSVREL == 0 && !Lynx && !BSD4_4 && !linux */
60#endif /* __sparc__ || sparc */
61
62#ifdef VFORK
63static	sigret_t	vffree	__P((int));
64#endif
65static	Char		*splicepipe	__P((struct command *, Char *));
66static	void		 doio		__P((struct command *, int *, int *));
67static	void		 chkclob	__P((char *));
68
69/*
70 * C shell
71 */
72
73/*
74 * For SVR4, there are problems with pipelines having the first process as
75 * the group leader.  The problem occurs when the first process exits before
76 * the others have a chance to setpgid().  This is because in SVR4 you can't
77 * have a zombie as a group leader.  The solution I have used is to reverse
78 * the order in which pipelines are started, making the last process the
79 * group leader.  (Note I am not using 'pipeline' in the generic sense -- I
80 * mean processes connected by '|'.)  I don't know yet if this causes other
81 * problems.
82 *
83 * All the changes for this are in execute(), and are enclosed in
84 * '#ifdef BACKPIPE'
85 *
86 * David Dawes (dawes@physics.su.oz.au) Oct 1991
87 */
88
89/*VARARGS 1*/
90void
91execute(t, wanttty, pipein, pipeout)
92    register struct command *t;
93    int     wanttty;
94    int *pipein, *pipeout;
95{
96#ifdef VFORK
97    extern bool use_fork;	/* use fork() instead of vfork()? */
98#endif
99
100    bool    forked = 0;
101    struct biltins *bifunc;
102    int     pid = 0;
103    int     pv[2];
104#ifdef BSDSIGS
105    static sigmask_t csigmask;
106#endif /* BSDSIGS */
107#ifdef VFORK
108    static int onosigchld = 0;
109#endif /* VFORK */
110    static int nosigchld = 0;
111
112    (void) &wanttty;
113    (void) &forked;
114    (void) &bifunc;
115
116    if (t == 0)
117	return;
118
119#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
120    {
121        if ((varval(STRNTslowexec) == STRNULL) &&
122            !t->t_dcdr && !t->t_dcar && !t->t_dflg && !didfds &&
123            (intty || intact) && (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND) &&
124	    !isbfunc(t)) {
125	    if ((t->t_dcom[0][0] & (QUOTE | TRIM)) == QUOTE)
126		(void) Strcpy(t->t_dcom[0], t->t_dcom[0] + 1);
127	    Dfix(t);
128            if (nt_try_fast_exec(t) == 0)
129                return;
130        }
131    }
132#endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
133
134    /*
135     * Ed hutchins@sgi.com & Dominic dbg@sgi.com
136     * Sat Feb 25 03:13:11 PST 1995
137     * try implicit cd if we have a 1 word command
138     */
139    if (implicit_cd && (intty || intact) && t->t_dcom && t->t_dcom[0] &&
140	 t->t_dcom[0][0] && (blklen(t->t_dcom) == 1) && !noexec) {
141	Char sCName[MAXPATHLEN];
142	Char *pCN;
143	struct stat stbuf;
144	char *pathname;
145
146	dollar(sCName, t->t_dcom[0]);
147	pCN = sCName;
148	if (pCN[0] == '~') {
149	    Char sCPath[MAXPATHLEN];
150	    Char *pCP = sCPath;
151
152	    ++pCN;
153	    while (*pCN && *pCN != '/')
154		*pCP++ = *pCN++;
155	    *pCP = 0;
156	    if (sCPath[0])
157		gethdir(sCPath);
158	    else
159		(void) Strcpy(sCPath, varval(STRhome));
160	    catn(sCPath, pCN, MAXPATHLEN);
161	    (void) Strcpy(sCName, sCPath);
162	}
163
164	pathname = short2str(sCName);
165	/* if this is a dir, tack a "cd" on as the first arg */
166	if ((stat(pathname, &stbuf) != -1 && S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode))
167#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
168	    || (pathname[0] && pathname[1] == ':' && pathname[2] == '\0')
169#endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
170	) {
171	    Char *vCD[2];
172	    Char **ot_dcom = t->t_dcom;
173
174	    vCD[0] = Strsave(STRcd);
175	    vCD[1] = NULL;
176	    t->t_dcom = blkspl(vCD, ot_dcom);
177	    if (implicit_cd > 1) {
178		blkpr(t->t_dcom);
179		xputchar( '\n' );
180	    }
181	    xfree((ptr_t) ot_dcom);
182	}
183    }
184
185    /*
186     * From: Michael Schroeder <mlschroe@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
187     * Don't check for wantty > 0...
188     */
189    if (t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND)
190	wanttty = 0;
191    switch (t->t_dtyp) {
192
193    case NODE_COMMAND:
194	if ((t->t_dcom[0][0] & (QUOTE | TRIM)) == QUOTE)
195	    (void) Strcpy(t->t_dcom[0], t->t_dcom[0] + 1);
196	if ((t->t_dflg & F_REPEAT) == 0)
197	    Dfix(t);		/* $ " ' \ */
198	if (t->t_dcom[0] == 0) {
199	    return;
200	}
201	/*FALLTHROUGH*/
202
203    case NODE_PAREN:
204#ifdef BACKPIPE
205	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN)
206	    mypipe(pipein);
207#else /* !BACKPIPE */
208	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT)
209	    mypipe(pipeout);
210#endif /* BACKPIPE */
211	/*
212	 * Must do << early so parent will know where input pointer should be.
213	 * If noexec then this is all we do.
214	 */
215	if (t->t_dflg & F_READ) {
216	    (void) close(0);
217	    heredoc(t->t_dlef);
218	    if (noexec)
219		(void) close(0);
220	}
221
222	set(STRstatus, Strsave(STR0), VAR_READWRITE);
223
224	/*
225	 * This mess is the necessary kludge to handle the prefix builtins:
226	 * nice, nohup, time.  These commands can also be used by themselves,
227	 * and this is not handled here. This will also work when loops are
228	 * parsed.
229	 */
230	while (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND)
231	    if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRnice)) {
232		if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
233		    if (strchr("+-", t->t_dcom[1][0])) {
234			if (t->t_dcom[2]) {
235			    setname("nice");
236			    t->t_nice =
237				getn(t->t_dcom[1]);
238			    lshift(t->t_dcom, 2);
239			    t->t_dflg |= F_NICE;
240			}
241			else
242			    break;
243		    }
244		    else {
245			t->t_nice = 4;
246			lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
247			t->t_dflg |= F_NICE;
248		    }
249		}
250		else
251		    break;
252	    }
253	    else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRnohup)) {
254		if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
255		    t->t_dflg |= F_NOHUP;
256		    lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
257		}
258		else
259		    break;
260	    }
261	    else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRhup)) {
262		if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
263		    t->t_dflg |= F_HUP;
264		    lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
265		}
266		else
267		    break;
268	    }
269	    else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRtime)) {
270		if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
271		    t->t_dflg |= F_TIME;
272		    lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
273		}
274		else
275		    break;
276	    }
277#ifdef F_VER
278	    else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRver))
279		if (t->t_dcom[1] && t->t_dcom[2]) {
280		    setname("ver");
281		    t->t_systype = getv(t->t_dcom[1]);
282		    lshift(t->t_dcom, 2);
283		    t->t_dflg |= F_VER;
284		}
285		else
286		    break;
287#endif  /* F_VER */
288	    else
289		break;
290
291	/* is it a command */
292	if (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND) {
293	    /*
294	     * Check if we have a builtin function and remember which one.
295	     */
296	    bifunc = isbfunc(t);
297 	    if (noexec && bifunc) {
298		/*
299		 * Continue for builtins that are part of the scripting language
300		 */
301		if (bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dobreak	&&
302		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)docontin	&&
303		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doelse	&&
304		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doend	&&
305		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doforeach&&
306		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dogoto	&&
307		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doif	&&
308		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dorepeat	&&
309		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doswbrk	&&
310		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doswitch	&&
311		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dowhile	&&
312		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dozip)
313		    break;
314	    }
315	}
316	else {			/* not a command */
317	    bifunc = NULL;
318	    if (noexec)
319		break;
320	}
321
322	/*
323	 * GrP Executing a command - run jobcmd hook
324	 * Don't run for builtins
325	 * Don't run if we're not in a tty
326	 * Don't run if we're not really executing
327	 */
328	if (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND && !bifunc && !noexec && intty) {
329	    Char *cmd = unparse(t);
330	    job_cmd(cmd);
331	    xfree(cmd);
332	}
333
334	/*
335	 * We fork only if we are timed, or are not the end of a parenthesized
336	 * list and not a simple builtin function. Simple meaning one that is
337	 * not pipedout, niced, nohupped, or &'d. It would be nice(?) to not
338	 * fork in some of these cases.
339	 */
340	/*
341	 * Prevent forking cd, pushd, popd, chdir cause this will cause the
342	 * shell not to change dir!
343	 */
344#ifdef BACKPIPE
345	/*
346	 * Can't have NOFORK for the tail of a pipe - because it is not the
347	 * last command spawned (even if it is at the end of a parenthesised
348	 * list).
349	 */
350	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN)
351	    t->t_dflg &= ~(F_NOFORK);
352#endif /* BACKPIPE */
353	if (bifunc && (bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)dochngd ||
354		       bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)dopushd ||
355		       bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)dopopd))
356	    t->t_dflg &= ~(F_NICE);
357	if (((t->t_dflg & F_TIME) || ((t->t_dflg & F_NOFORK) == 0 &&
358	     (!bifunc || t->t_dflg &
359	      (F_PIPEOUT | F_AMPERSAND | F_NICE | F_NOHUP | F_HUP)))) ||
360	/*
361	 * We have to fork for eval too.
362	 */
363	    (bifunc && (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) != 0 &&
364	     bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)doeval)) {
365#ifdef VFORK
366	    if (t->t_dtyp == NODE_PAREN ||
367		t->t_dflg & (F_REPEAT | F_AMPERSAND) || bifunc)
368#endif /* VFORK */
369	    {
370		forked++;
371		/*
372		 * We need to block SIGCHLD here, so that if the process does
373		 * not die before we can set the process group
374		 */
375		if (wanttty >= 0 && !nosigchld) {
376#ifdef BSDSIGS
377		    csigmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGCHLD));
378#else /* !BSDSIGS */
379		    (void) sighold(SIGCHLD);
380#endif /* BSDSIGS */
381
382		    nosigchld = 1;
383		}
384
385		pid = pfork(t, wanttty);
386		if (pid == 0 && nosigchld) {
387#ifdef BSDSIGS
388		    (void) sigsetmask(csigmask);
389#else /* !BSDSIGS */
390		    (void) sigrelse(SIGCHLD);
391#endif /* BSDSIGS */
392		    nosigchld = 0;
393		}
394		else if (pid != 0 && (t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND))
395		    backpid = pid;
396	    }
397
398#ifdef VFORK
399	    else {
400		int     ochild, osetintr, ohaderr, odidfds;
401		int     oSHIN, oSHOUT, oSHDIAG, oOLDSTD, otpgrp;
402		int     oisoutatty, oisdiagatty;
403
404# ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
405		int     odidcch;
406# endif  /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
407# ifdef BSDSIGS
408		sigmask_t omask, ocsigmask;
409# endif /* BSDSIGS */
410
411		/*
412		 * Prepare for the vfork by saving everything that the child
413		 * corrupts before it exec's. Note that in some signal
414		 * implementations which keep the signal info in user space
415		 * (e.g. Sun's) it will also be necessary to save and restore
416		 * the current sigvec's for the signals the child touches
417		 * before it exec's.
418		 */
419
420		/*
421		 * Sooooo true... If this is a Sun, save the sigvec's. (Skip
422		 * Gilbrech - 11/22/87)
423		 */
424# ifdef SAVESIGVEC
425		sigvec_t savesv[NSIGSAVED];
426		sigmask_t savesm;
427
428# endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
429		if (wanttty >= 0 && !nosigchld && !noexec) {
430# ifdef BSDSIGS
431		    csigmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGCHLD));
432# else /* !BSDSIGS */
433		    (void) sighold(SIGCHLD);
434# endif  /* BSDSIGS */
435		    nosigchld = 1;
436		}
437# ifdef BSDSIGS
438		omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGCHLD)|sigmask(SIGINT));
439# else /* !BSDSIGS */
440		(void) sighold(SIGCHLD);
441		(void) sighold(SIGINT);
442# endif  /* BSDSIGS */
443		ochild = child;
444		osetintr = setintr;
445		ohaderr = haderr;
446		odidfds = didfds;
447# ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
448		odidcch = didcch;
449# endif /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
450		oSHIN = SHIN;
451		oSHOUT = SHOUT;
452		oSHDIAG = SHDIAG;
453		oOLDSTD = OLDSTD;
454		otpgrp = tpgrp;
455		oisoutatty = isoutatty;
456		oisdiagatty = isdiagatty;
457# ifdef BSDSIGS
458		ocsigmask = csigmask;
459# endif /* BSDSIGS */
460		onosigchld = nosigchld;
461		Vsav = Vdp = 0;
462		Vexpath = 0;
463		Vt = 0;
464# ifdef SAVESIGVEC
465		savesm = savesigvec(savesv);
466# endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
467		if (use_fork)
468		    pid = fork();
469		else
470		    pid = vfork();
471
472		if (pid < 0) {
473# ifdef BSDSIGS
474#  ifdef SAVESIGVEC
475		    restoresigvec(savesv, savesm);
476#  endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
477		    (void) sigsetmask(omask);
478# else /* !BSDSIGS */
479		    (void) sigrelse(SIGCHLD);
480		    (void) sigrelse(SIGINT);
481# endif  /* BSDSIGS */
482		    stderror(ERR_NOPROC);
483		}
484		forked++;
485		if (pid) {	/* parent */
486# ifdef SAVESIGVEC
487		    restoresigvec(savesv, savesm);
488# endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
489		    child = ochild;
490		    setintr = osetintr;
491		    haderr = ohaderr;
492		    didfds = odidfds;
493		    SHIN = oSHIN;
494# ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
495		    didcch = odidcch;
496# endif /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
497		    SHOUT = oSHOUT;
498		    SHDIAG = oSHDIAG;
499		    OLDSTD = oOLDSTD;
500		    tpgrp = otpgrp;
501		    isoutatty = oisoutatty;
502		    isdiagatty = oisdiagatty;
503# ifdef BSDSIGS
504		    csigmask = ocsigmask;
505# endif /* BSDSIGS */
506		    nosigchld = onosigchld;
507
508		    xfree((ptr_t) Vsav);
509		    Vsav = 0;
510		    xfree((ptr_t) Vdp);
511		    Vdp = 0;
512		    xfree((ptr_t) Vexpath);
513		    Vexpath = 0;
514		    blkfree((Char **) Vt);
515		    Vt = 0;
516		    /* this is from pfork() */
517		    palloc(pid, t);
518# ifdef BSDSIGS
519		    (void) sigsetmask(omask);
520# else /* !BSDSIGS */
521		    (void) sigrelse(SIGCHLD);
522		    (void) sigrelse(SIGINT);
523# endif  /* BSDSIGS */
524		}
525		else {		/* child */
526		    /* this is from pfork() */
527		    int     pgrp;
528		    bool    ignint = 0;
529		    if (nosigchld) {
530# ifdef BSDSIGS
531			(void) sigsetmask(csigmask);
532# else /* !BSDSIGS */
533			(void) sigrelse(SIGCHLD);
534# endif /* BSDSIGS */
535			nosigchld = 0;
536		    }
537
538		    if (setintr)
539			ignint = (tpgrp == -1 && (t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT))
540				|| (gointr && eq(gointr, STRminus));
541		    pgrp = pcurrjob ? pcurrjob->p_jobid : getpid();
542		    child++;
543		    if (setintr) {
544			setintr = 0;
545/*
546 * casts made right for SunOS 4.0 by Douglas C. Schmidt
547 * <schmidt%sunshine.ics.uci.edu@ROME.ICS.UCI.EDU>
548 * (thanks! -- PWP)
549 *
550 * ignint ifs cleaned by Johan Widen <mcvax!osiris.sics.se!jw@uunet.UU.NET>
551 * (thanks again)
552 */
553			if (ignint) {
554			    (void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
555			    (void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
556			}
557			else {
558			    (void) signal(SIGINT,  vffree);
559			    (void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
560			}
561# ifdef BSDJOBS
562			if (wanttty >= 0) {
563			    (void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
564			    (void) signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
565			    (void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL);
566			}
567# endif /* BSDJOBS */
568
569			(void) signal(SIGTERM, parterm);
570		    }
571		    else if (tpgrp == -1 &&
572			     (t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT)) {
573			(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
574			(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
575		    }
576
577		    pgetty(wanttty, pgrp);
578
579		    if (t->t_dflg & F_NOHUP)
580			(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
581		    if (t->t_dflg & F_HUP)
582			(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
583		    if (t->t_dflg & F_NICE) {
584			int nval = SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(t->t_nice);
585# ifdef BSDNICE
586			if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, nval) == -1 && errno)
587				stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, "setpriority",
588				    strerror(errno));
589# else /* !BSDNICE */
590			(void) nice(nval);
591# endif /* BSDNICE */
592		    }
593# ifdef F_VER
594		    if (t->t_dflg & F_VER) {
595			tsetenv(STRSYSTYPE, t->t_systype ? STRbsd43 : STRsys53);
596			dohash(NULL, NULL);
597		    }
598# endif /* F_VER */
599		}
600
601	    }
602#endif /* VFORK */
603	}
604	if (pid != 0) {
605	    /*
606	     * It would be better if we could wait for the whole job when we
607	     * knew the last process had been started.  Pwait, in fact, does
608	     * wait for the whole job anyway, but this test doesn't really
609	     * express our intentions.
610	     */
611#ifdef BACKPIPE
612	    if (didfds == 0 && t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) {
613		(void) close(pipeout[0]);
614		(void) close(pipeout[1]);
615	    }
616	    if ((t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) != 0)
617		break;
618#else /* !BACKPIPE */
619	    if (didfds == 0 && t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) {
620		(void) close(pipein[0]);
621		(void) close(pipein[1]);
622	    }
623	    if ((t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) != 0)
624		break;
625#endif /* BACKPIPE */
626
627	    if (nosigchld) {
628#ifdef BSDSIGS
629		(void) sigsetmask(csigmask);
630#else /* !BSDSIGS */
631		(void) sigrelse(SIGCHLD);
632#endif /* BSDSIGS */
633		nosigchld = 0;
634	    }
635	    if ((t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND) == 0)
636		pwait();
637	    break;
638	}
639
640	doio(t, pipein, pipeout);
641#ifdef BACKPIPE
642	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) {
643	    (void) close(pipein[0]);
644	    (void) close(pipein[1]);
645	}
646#else /* !BACKPIPE */
647	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) {
648	    (void) close(pipeout[0]);
649	    (void) close(pipeout[1]);
650	}
651#endif /* BACKPIPE */
652	/*
653	 * Perform a builtin function. If we are not forked, arrange for
654	 * possible stopping
655	 */
656	if (bifunc) {
657	    func(t, bifunc);
658	    if (forked)
659		exitstat();
660	    break;
661	}
662	if (t->t_dtyp != NODE_PAREN) {
663	    doexec(t);
664	    /* NOTREACHED */
665	}
666	/*
667	 * For () commands must put new 0,1,2 in FSH* and recurse
668	 */
669	OLDSTD = dcopy(0, FOLDSTD);
670	SHOUT = dcopy(1, FSHOUT);
671	isoutatty = isatty(SHOUT);
672	SHDIAG = dcopy(2, FSHDIAG);
673	isdiagatty = isatty(SHDIAG);
674	(void) close(SHIN);
675	SHIN = -1;
676#ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
677	didcch = 0;
678#endif /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
679	didfds = 0;
680	wanttty = -1;
681	t->t_dspr->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT;
682	execute(t->t_dspr, wanttty, NULL, NULL);
683	exitstat();
684
685    case NODE_PIPE:
686#ifdef BACKPIPE
687	t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= F_PIPEIN | (t->t_dflg &
688			(F_PIPEOUT | F_AMPERSAND | F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT));
689	execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, pv, pipeout);
690	t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= F_PIPEOUT |
691	    (t->t_dflg & (F_PIPEIN | F_AMPERSAND | F_STDERR | F_NOINTERRUPT));
692	execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, pipein, pv);
693#else /* !BACKPIPE */
694	t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= F_PIPEOUT |
695	    (t->t_dflg & (F_PIPEIN | F_AMPERSAND | F_STDERR | F_NOINTERRUPT));
696	execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, pipein, pv);
697	t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= F_PIPEIN | (t->t_dflg &
698			(F_PIPEOUT | F_AMPERSAND | F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT));
699	execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, pv, pipeout);
700#endif /* BACKPIPE */
701	break;
702
703    case NODE_LIST:
704	if (t->t_dcar) {
705	    t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT;
706	    execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, NULL, NULL);
707	    /*
708	     * In strange case of A&B make a new job after A
709	     */
710	    if (t->t_dcar->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND && t->t_dcdr &&
711		(t->t_dcdr->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND) == 0)
712		pendjob();
713	}
714	if (t->t_dcdr) {
715	    t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg &
716		(F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT);
717	    execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, NULL, NULL);
718	}
719	break;
720
721    case NODE_OR:
722    case NODE_AND:
723	if (t->t_dcar) {
724	    t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT;
725	    execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, NULL, NULL);
726	    if ((getn(varval(STRstatus)) == 0) !=
727		(t->t_dtyp == NODE_AND)) {
728		return;
729	    }
730	}
731	if (t->t_dcdr) {
732	    t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg &
733		(F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT);
734	    execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, NULL, NULL);
735	}
736	break;
737
738    default:
739	break;
740    }
741    /*
742     * Fall through for all breaks from switch
743     *
744     * If there will be no more executions of this command, flush all file
745     * descriptors. Places that turn on the F_REPEAT bit are responsible for
746     * doing donefds after the last re-execution
747     */
748    if (didfds && !(t->t_dflg & F_REPEAT))
749	donefds();
750}
751
752#ifdef VFORK
753static sigret_t
754/*ARGSUSED*/
755vffree(snum)
756int snum;
757{
758    register Char **v;
759
760    USE(snum);
761    if ((v = gargv) != 0) {
762	gargv = 0;
763	xfree((ptr_t) v);
764    }
765
766    if ((v = pargv) != 0) {
767	pargv = 0;
768	xfree((ptr_t) v);
769    }
770
771    _exit(1);
772#ifndef SIGVOID
773    /*NOTREACHED*/
774    return(0);
775#endif /* SIGVOID */
776}
777#endif /* VFORK */
778
779/*
780 * Expand and glob the words after an i/o redirection.
781 * If more than one word is generated, then update the command vector.
782 *
783 * This is done differently in all the shells:
784 * 1. in the bourne shell and ksh globbing is not performed
785 * 2. Bash/csh say ambiguous
786 * 3. zsh does i/o to/from all the files
787 * 4. itcsh concatenates the words.
788 *
789 * I don't know what is best to do. I think that Ambiguous is better
790 * than restructuring the command vector, because the user can get
791 * unexpected results. In any case, the command vector restructuring
792 * code is present and the user can choose it by setting noambiguous
793 */
794static Char *
795splicepipe(t, cp)
796    register struct command *t;
797    Char *cp;	/* word after < or > */
798{
799    Char *blk[2];
800
801    if (adrof(STRnoambiguous)) {
802	Char **pv;
803
804	blk[0] = Dfix1(cp); /* expand $ */
805	blk[1] = NULL;
806
807	gflag = 0, tglob(blk);
808	if (gflag) {
809	    pv = globall(blk);
810	    if (pv == NULL) {
811		setname(short2str(blk[0]));
812		xfree((ptr_t) blk[0]);
813		stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOMATCH);
814	    }
815	    gargv = NULL;
816	    if (pv[1] != NULL) { /* we need to fix the command vector */
817		Char **av = blkspl(t->t_dcom, &pv[1]);
818		xfree((ptr_t) t->t_dcom);
819		t->t_dcom = av;
820	    }
821	    xfree((ptr_t) blk[0]);
822	    blk[0] = pv[0];
823	    xfree((ptr_t) pv);
824	}
825    }
826    else {
827	Char buf[BUFSIZE];
828
829	(void) Strcpy(buf, blk[1] = Dfix1(cp));
830	xfree((ptr_t) blk[1]);
831	blk[0] = globone(buf, G_ERROR);
832    }
833    return(blk[0]);
834}
835
836/*
837 * Perform io redirection.
838 * We may or maynot be forked here.
839 */
840static void
841doio(t, pipein, pipeout)
842    register struct command *t;
843    int    *pipein, *pipeout;
844{
845    register int fd;
846    register Char *cp;
847    register unsigned long flags = t->t_dflg;
848
849    if (didfds || (flags & F_REPEAT))
850	return;
851    if ((flags & F_READ) == 0) {/* F_READ already done */
852	if (t->t_dlef) {
853	    char    tmp[MAXPATHLEN+1];
854
855	    /*
856	     * so < /dev/std{in,out,err} work
857	     */
858	    (void) dcopy(SHIN, 0);
859	    (void) dcopy(SHOUT, 1);
860	    (void) dcopy(SHDIAG, 2);
861	    cp = splicepipe(t, t->t_dlef);
862	    (void) strncpy(tmp, short2str(cp), MAXPATHLEN);
863	    tmp[MAXPATHLEN] = '\0';
864	    xfree((ptr_t) cp);
865	    if ((fd = open(tmp, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
866		stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
867#ifdef O_LARGEFILE
868	    /* allow input files larger than 2Gb  */
869	    (void) fcntl(fd, O_LARGEFILE, 0);
870#endif /* O_LARGEFILE */
871	    (void) dmove(fd, 0);
872	}
873	else if (flags & F_PIPEIN) {
874	    (void) close(0);
875	    (void) dup(pipein[0]);
876	    (void) close(pipein[0]);
877	    (void) close(pipein[1]);
878	}
879	else if ((flags & F_NOINTERRUPT) && tpgrp == -1) {
880	    (void) close(0);
881	    (void) open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
882	}
883	else {
884	    (void) close(0);
885	    (void) dup(OLDSTD);
886#if defined(CLOSE_ON_EXEC) && defined(CLEX_DUPS)
887	    /*
888	     * PWP: Unlike Bezerkeley 4.3, FIONCLEX for Pyramid is preserved
889	     * across dup()s, so we have to UNSET it here or else we get a
890	     * command with NO stdin, stdout, or stderr at all (a bad thing
891	     * indeed)
892	     */
893	    (void) close_on_exec(0, 0);
894#endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC && CLEX_DUPS */
895	}
896    }
897    if (t->t_drit) {
898	char    tmp[MAXPATHLEN+1];
899
900	cp = splicepipe(t, t->t_drit);
901	(void) strncpy(tmp, short2str(cp), MAXPATHLEN);
902	tmp[MAXPATHLEN] = '\0';
903	xfree((ptr_t) cp);
904	/*
905	 * so > /dev/std{out,err} work
906	 */
907	(void) dcopy(SHOUT, 1);
908	(void) dcopy(SHDIAG, 2);
909	if ((flags & F_APPEND) != 0) {
910#ifdef O_APPEND
911	    fd = open(tmp, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND);
912#else /* !O_APPEND */
913	    fd = open(tmp, O_WRONLY);
914	    (void) lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, L_XTND);
915#endif /* O_APPEND */
916	}
917	else
918	    fd = 0;
919	if ((flags & F_APPEND) == 0 || fd == -1) {
920	    if (!(flags & F_OVERWRITE) && adrof(STRnoclobber)) {
921		if (flags & F_APPEND)
922		    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
923		chkclob(tmp);
924	    }
925	    if ((fd = creat(tmp, 0666)) < 0)
926		stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
927#ifdef O_LARGEFILE
928	    /* allow input files larger than 2Gb  */
929	    (void) fcntl(fd, O_LARGEFILE, 0);
930#endif /* O_LARGEFILE */
931	}
932	(void) dmove(fd, 1);
933	is1atty = isatty(1);
934    }
935    else if (flags & F_PIPEOUT) {
936	(void) close(1);
937	(void) dup(pipeout[1]);
938	is1atty = 0;
939    }
940    else {
941	(void) close(1);
942	(void) dup(SHOUT);
943	is1atty = isoutatty;
944# if defined(CLOSE_ON_EXEC) && defined(CLEX_DUPS)
945	(void) close_on_exec(1, 0);
946# endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC && CLEX_DUPS */
947    }
948
949    (void) close(2);
950    if (flags & F_STDERR) {
951	(void) dup(1);
952	is2atty = is1atty;
953    }
954    else {
955	(void) dup(SHDIAG);
956	is2atty = isdiagatty;
957# if defined(CLOSE_ON_EXEC) && defined(CLEX_DUPS)
958	(void) close_on_exec(2, 0);
959# endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC && CLEX_DUPS */
960    }
961    didfds = 1;
962}
963
964void
965mypipe(pv)
966    register int *pv;
967{
968
969    if (pipe(pv) < 0)
970	goto oops;
971    pv[0] = dmove(pv[0], -1);
972    pv[1] = dmove(pv[1], -1);
973    if (pv[0] >= 0 && pv[1] >= 0)
974	return;
975oops:
976    stderror(ERR_PIPE);
977}
978
979static void
980chkclob(cp)
981    register char *cp;
982{
983    struct stat stb;
984
985    if (stat(cp, &stb) < 0)
986	return;
987    if (S_ISCHR(stb.st_mode))
988	return;
989    stderror(ERR_EXISTS, cp);
990}
991