sh.sem.c revision 225736
1/* $Header: /p/tcsh/cvsroot/tcsh/sh.sem.c,v 3.80 2009/06/25 21:27:38 christos Exp $ */
2/*
3 * sh.sem.c: I/O redirections and job forking. A touchy issue!
4 *	     Most stuff with builtins is incorrect
5 */
6/*-
7 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
8 * All rights reserved.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 *    without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34#include "sh.h"
35
36RCSID("$tcsh: sh.sem.c,v 3.80 2009/06/25 21:27:38 christos Exp $")
37
38#include "tc.h"
39#include "tw.h"
40#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
41#include "nt.const.h"
42#endif /*WINNT_NATIVE*/
43
44#ifdef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
45# ifndef SUNOS4
46#  ifndef CLEX_DUPS
47#   define CLEX_DUPS
48#  endif /* CLEX_DUPS */
49# endif /* !SUNOS4 */
50#endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
51
52#if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sparc)
53# if !defined(MACH) && SYSVREL == 0 && !defined(Lynx) && !defined(BSD4_4) && !defined(linux) && !defined(__GNU__) && !defined(__GLIBC__)
54#  include <vfork.h>
55# endif /* !MACH && SYSVREL == 0 && !Lynx && !BSD4_4 && !glibc */
56#endif /* __sparc__ || sparc */
57
58#ifdef VFORK
59static	void		vffree		(int);
60#endif
61static	Char		*splicepipe	(struct command *, Char *);
62static	void		 doio		(struct command *, int *, int *);
63static	void		 chkclob	(const char *);
64
65/*
66 * C shell
67 */
68
69/*
70 * For SVR4, there are problems with pipelines having the first process as
71 * the group leader.  The problem occurs when the first process exits before
72 * the others have a chance to setpgid().  This is because in SVR4 you can't
73 * have a zombie as a group leader.  The solution I have used is to reverse
74 * the order in which pipelines are started, making the last process the
75 * group leader.  (Note I am not using 'pipeline' in the generic sense -- I
76 * mean processes connected by '|'.)  I don't know yet if this causes other
77 * problems.
78 *
79 * All the changes for this are in execute(), and are enclosed in
80 * '#ifdef BACKPIPE'
81 *
82 * David Dawes (dawes@physics.su.oz.au) Oct 1991
83 */
84
85/*VARARGS 1*/
86void
87execute(struct command *t, volatile int wanttty, int *pipein, int *pipeout,
88    int do_glob)
89{
90    int    forked = 0;
91    const struct biltins * volatile bifunc;
92    pid_t pid = 0;
93    int     pv[2];
94    sigset_t set;
95    static sigset_t csigset;
96#ifdef VFORK
97    static int onosigchld = 0;
98#endif /* VFORK */
99    static int nosigchld = 0;
100
101    (void) &wanttty;
102    (void) &forked;
103    (void) &bifunc;
104
105    if (t == 0)
106	return;
107
108#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
109    {
110        if ((varval(STRNTslowexec) == STRNULL) &&
111            !t->t_dcdr && !t->t_dcar && !t->t_dflg && !didfds &&
112            (intty || intact) && (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND) &&
113	    !isbfunc(t)) {
114	    if ((t->t_dcom[0][0] & (QUOTE | TRIM)) == QUOTE)
115		(void) Strcpy(t->t_dcom[0], t->t_dcom[0] + 1);
116	    Dfix(t);
117            if (nt_try_fast_exec(t) == 0)
118                return;
119        }
120    }
121#endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
122
123    /*
124     * Ed hutchins@sgi.com & Dominic dbg@sgi.com
125     * Sat Feb 25 03:13:11 PST 1995
126     * try implicit cd if we have a 1 word command
127     */
128    if (implicit_cd && (intty || intact) && t->t_dcom && t->t_dcom[0] &&
129	 t->t_dcom[0][0] && (blklen(t->t_dcom) == 1) && !noexec) {
130	Char *sCName;
131	struct stat stbuf;
132	char *pathname;
133
134	sCName = dollar(t->t_dcom[0]);
135	if (sCName != NULL && sCName[0] == '~') {
136	    struct Strbuf buf = Strbuf_INIT;
137	    const Char *name_end;
138
139	    for (name_end = sCName + 1; *name_end != '\0' && *name_end != '/';
140		 name_end++)
141		continue;
142	    if (name_end != sCName + 1) {
143		Char *name, *home;
144
145		name = Strnsave(sCName + 1, name_end - (sCName + 1));
146		home = gethdir(name);
147		if (home != NULL) {
148		    Strbuf_append(&buf, home);
149		    xfree(home);
150		} else
151		    Strbuf_append(&buf, name);
152		xfree(name);
153	    } else
154		Strbuf_append(&buf, varval(STRhome));
155	    Strbuf_append(&buf, name_end);
156	    xfree(sCName);
157	    sCName = Strbuf_finish(&buf);
158	}
159
160	pathname = short2str(sCName);
161	xfree(sCName);
162	/* if this is a dir, tack a "cd" on as the first arg */
163	if (pathname != NULL &&
164	    ((stat(pathname, &stbuf) != -1 && S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode))
165#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
166	     || (pathname[0] && pathname[1] == ':' && pathname[2] == '\0')
167#endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
168	     )) {
169	    Char *vCD[2];
170	    Char **ot_dcom = t->t_dcom;
171
172	    vCD[0] = Strsave(STRcd);
173	    vCD[1] = NULL;
174	    t->t_dcom = blkspl(vCD, ot_dcom);
175	    xfree(ot_dcom);
176	    if (implicit_cd > 1) {
177		blkpr(t->t_dcom);
178		xputchar( '\n' );
179	    }
180	}
181    }
182
183    /*
184     * From: Michael Schroeder <mlschroe@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
185     * Don't check for wantty > 0...
186     */
187    if (t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND)
188	wanttty = 0;
189    switch (t->t_dtyp) {
190
191    case NODE_COMMAND:
192	if ((t->t_dcom[0][0] & (QUOTE | TRIM)) == QUOTE)
193	    memmove(t->t_dcom[0], t->t_dcom[0] + 1,
194		    (Strlen(t->t_dcom[0] + 1) + 1) * sizeof (*t->t_dcom[0]));
195	if ((t->t_dflg & F_REPEAT) == 0)
196	    Dfix(t);		/* $ " ' \ */
197	if (t->t_dcom[0] == 0) {
198	    return;
199	}
200	/*FALLTHROUGH*/
201
202    case NODE_PAREN:
203#ifdef BACKPIPE
204	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN)
205	    mypipe(pipein);
206#else /* !BACKPIPE */
207	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT)
208	    mypipe(pipeout);
209#endif /* BACKPIPE */
210	/*
211	 * Must do << early so parent will know where input pointer should be.
212	 * If noexec then this is all we do.
213	 */
214	if (t->t_dflg & F_READ) {
215	    xclose(0);
216	    heredoc(t->t_dlef);
217	    if (noexec)
218		xclose(0);
219	}
220
221	setcopy(STRstatus, STR0, VAR_READWRITE);
222
223	/*
224	 * This mess is the necessary kludge to handle the prefix builtins:
225	 * nice, nohup, time.  These commands can also be used by themselves,
226	 * and this is not handled here. This will also work when loops are
227	 * parsed.
228	 */
229	while (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND)
230	    if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRnice)) {
231		if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
232		    if (strchr("+-", t->t_dcom[1][0])) {
233			if (t->t_dcom[2]) {
234			    setname("nice");
235			    t->t_nice =
236				getn(t->t_dcom[1]);
237			    lshift(t->t_dcom, 2);
238			    t->t_dflg |= F_NICE;
239			}
240			else
241			    break;
242		    }
243		    else {
244			t->t_nice = 4;
245			lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
246			t->t_dflg |= F_NICE;
247		    }
248		}
249		else
250		    break;
251	    }
252	    else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRnohup)) {
253		if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
254		    t->t_dflg |= F_NOHUP;
255		    lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
256		}
257		else
258		    break;
259	    }
260	    else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRhup)) {
261		if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
262		    t->t_dflg |= F_HUP;
263		    lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
264		}
265		else
266		    break;
267	    }
268	    else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRtime)) {
269		if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
270		    t->t_dflg |= F_TIME;
271		    lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
272		}
273		else
274		    break;
275	    }
276#ifdef F_VER
277	    else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRver))
278		if (t->t_dcom[1] && t->t_dcom[2]) {
279		    setname("ver");
280		    t->t_systype = getv(t->t_dcom[1]);
281		    lshift(t->t_dcom, 2);
282		    t->t_dflg |= F_VER;
283		}
284		else
285		    break;
286#endif  /* F_VER */
287	    else
288		break;
289
290	/* is it a command */
291	if (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND) {
292	    /*
293	     * Check if we have a builtin function and remember which one.
294	     */
295	    bifunc = isbfunc(t);
296 	    if (noexec) {
297		/*
298		 * Continue for builtins that are part of the scripting language
299		 */
300		if (bifunc == NULL)
301		    break;
302		if (bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dobreak	&&
303		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)docontin	&&
304		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doelse	&&
305		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doend	&&
306		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doforeach&&
307		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dogoto	&&
308		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doif	&&
309		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dorepeat	&&
310		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doswbrk	&&
311		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doswitch	&&
312		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dowhile	&&
313		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dozip)
314		    break;
315	    }
316	}
317	else {			/* not a command */
318	    bifunc = NULL;
319	    if (noexec)
320		break;
321	}
322
323	/*
324	 * GrP Executing a command - run jobcmd hook
325	 * Don't run for builtins
326	 * Don't run if we're not in a tty
327	 * Don't run if we're not really executing
328	 */
329	/*
330	 * CR  -  Charles Ross Aug 2005
331	 * added "isoutatty".
332	 * The new behavior is that the jobcmd won't be executed
333	 * if stdout (SHOUT) isnt attached to a tty.. IE when
334	 * redirecting, or using backquotes etc..
335	 */
336	if (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND && !bifunc && !noexec && intty && isoutatty) {
337	    Char *cmd = unparse(t);
338
339	    cleanup_push(cmd, xfree);
340	    job_cmd(cmd);
341	    cleanup_until(cmd);
342	}
343
344	/*
345	 * We fork only if we are timed, or are not the end of a parenthesized
346	 * list and not a simple builtin function. Simple meaning one that is
347	 * not pipedout, niced, nohupped, or &'d. It would be nice(?) to not
348	 * fork in some of these cases.
349	 */
350	/*
351	 * Prevent forking cd, pushd, popd, chdir cause this will cause the
352	 * shell not to change dir!
353	 */
354#ifdef BACKPIPE
355	/*
356	 * Can't have NOFORK for the tail of a pipe - because it is not the
357	 * last command spawned (even if it is at the end of a parenthesised
358	 * list).
359	 */
360	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN)
361	    t->t_dflg &= ~(F_NOFORK);
362#endif /* BACKPIPE */
363	if (bifunc && (bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)dochngd ||
364		       bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)dopushd ||
365		       bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)dopopd))
366	    t->t_dflg &= ~(F_NICE);
367	if (((t->t_dflg & F_TIME) || ((t->t_dflg & F_NOFORK) == 0 &&
368	     (!bifunc || t->t_dflg &
369	      (F_PIPEOUT | F_AMPERSAND | F_NICE | F_NOHUP | F_HUP)))) ||
370	/*
371	 * We have to fork for eval too.
372	 */
373	    (bifunc && (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) != 0 &&
374	     bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)doeval)) {
375#ifdef VFORK
376	    if (t->t_dtyp == NODE_PAREN ||
377		t->t_dflg & (F_REPEAT | F_AMPERSAND) || bifunc)
378#endif /* VFORK */
379	    {
380		forked++;
381		/*
382		 * We need to block SIGCHLD here, so that if the process does
383		 * not die before we can set the process group
384		 */
385		if (wanttty >= 0 && !nosigchld) {
386		    sigemptyset(&set);
387		    sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
388		    (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &csigset);
389
390		    nosigchld = 1;
391		}
392
393		pid = pfork(t, wanttty);
394		if (pid == 0 && nosigchld) {
395		    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &csigset, NULL);
396		    nosigchld = 0;
397		}
398		else if (pid != 0 && (t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND))
399		    backpid = pid;
400	    }
401
402#ifdef VFORK
403	    else {
404		int     ochild, osetintr, ohaderr, odidfds;
405		int     oSHIN, oSHOUT, oSHDIAG, oOLDSTD, otpgrp;
406		int     oisoutatty, oisdiagatty;
407		sigset_t oset, ocsigset;
408# ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
409		int     odidcch;
410# endif  /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
411
412		/*
413		 * Prepare for the vfork by saving everything that the child
414		 * corrupts before it exec's. Note that in some signal
415		 * implementations which keep the signal info in user space
416		 * (e.g. Sun's) it will also be necessary to save and restore
417		 * the current sigvec's for the signals the child touches
418		 * before it exec's.
419		 */
420
421		/*
422		 * Sooooo true... If this is a Sun, save the sigvec's. (Skip
423		 * Gilbrech - 11/22/87)
424		 */
425# ifdef SAVESIGVEC
426		struct sigaction savesv[NSIGSAVED];
427		sigset_t savesm;
428
429# endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
430		if (wanttty >= 0 && !nosigchld && !noexec) {
431		    sigemptyset(&set);
432		    sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
433		    (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &csigset);
434		    nosigchld = 1;
435		}
436		sigemptyset(&set);
437		sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
438		sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
439		(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
440		ochild = child;
441		osetintr = setintr;
442		ohaderr = haderr;
443		odidfds = didfds;
444# ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
445		odidcch = didcch;
446# endif /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
447		oSHIN = SHIN;
448		oSHOUT = SHOUT;
449		oSHDIAG = SHDIAG;
450		oOLDSTD = OLDSTD;
451		otpgrp = tpgrp;
452		oisoutatty = isoutatty;
453		oisdiagatty = isdiagatty;
454		ocsigset = csigset;
455		onosigchld = nosigchld;
456		Vsav = Vdp = 0;
457		Vexpath = 0;
458		Vt = 0;
459# ifdef SAVESIGVEC
460		savesigvec(savesv, savesm);
461# endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
462		if (use_fork)
463		    pid = fork();
464		else
465		    pid = vfork();
466
467		if (pid < 0) {
468# ifdef SAVESIGVEC
469		    restoresigvec(savesv, savesm);
470# endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
471		    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
472		    stderror(ERR_NOPROC);
473		}
474		forked++;
475		if (pid) {	/* parent */
476# ifdef SAVESIGVEC
477		    restoresigvec(savesv, savesm);
478# endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
479		    child = ochild;
480		    setintr = osetintr;
481		    haderr = ohaderr;
482		    didfds = odidfds;
483		    SHIN = oSHIN;
484# ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
485		    didcch = odidcch;
486# endif /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
487		    SHOUT = oSHOUT;
488		    SHDIAG = oSHDIAG;
489		    OLDSTD = oOLDSTD;
490		    tpgrp = otpgrp;
491		    isoutatty = oisoutatty;
492		    isdiagatty = oisdiagatty;
493		    csigset = ocsigset;
494		    nosigchld = onosigchld;
495
496		    xfree(Vsav);
497		    Vsav = 0;
498		    xfree(Vdp);
499		    Vdp = 0;
500		    xfree(Vexpath);
501		    Vexpath = 0;
502		    blk_cleanup(Vt);
503		    Vt = 0;
504		    /* this is from pfork() */
505		    palloc(pid, t);
506		    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
507		}
508		else {		/* child */
509		    /* this is from pfork() */
510		    pid_t pgrp;
511		    int    ignint = 0;
512		    if (nosigchld) {
513			sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &csigset, NULL);
514			nosigchld = 0;
515		    }
516
517		    if (setintr)
518			ignint = (tpgrp == -1 && (t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT))
519				|| (gointr && eq(gointr, STRminus));
520		    pgrp = pcurrjob ? pcurrjob->p_jobid : getpid();
521		    child++;
522		    if (setintr) {
523			setintr = 0;
524/*
525 * casts made right for SunOS 4.0 by Douglas C. Schmidt
526 * <schmidt%sunshine.ics.uci.edu@ROME.ICS.UCI.EDU>
527 * (thanks! -- PWP)
528 *
529 * ignint ifs cleaned by Johan Widen <mcvax!osiris.sics.se!jw@uunet.UU.NET>
530 * (thanks again)
531 */
532			if (ignint) {
533			    (void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
534			    (void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
535			}
536			else {
537			    (void) signal(SIGINT, vffree);
538			    (void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
539			}
540# ifdef BSDJOBS
541			if (wanttty >= 0) {
542			    (void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
543			    (void) signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
544			    (void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL);
545			}
546# endif /* BSDJOBS */
547
548			sigaction(SIGTERM, &parterm, NULL);
549		    }
550		    else if (tpgrp == -1 &&
551			     (t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT)) {
552			(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
553			(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
554		    }
555
556		    pgetty(wanttty, pgrp);
557
558		    if (t->t_dflg & F_NOHUP)
559			(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
560		    if (t->t_dflg & F_HUP)
561			(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
562		    if (t->t_dflg & F_NICE) {
563			int nval = SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(t->t_nice);
564# ifdef HAVE_SETPRIORITY
565			if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, nval) == -1 && errno)
566				stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, "setpriority",
567				    strerror(errno));
568# else /* !HAVE_SETPRIORITY */
569			(void) nice(nval);
570# endif /* HAVE_SETPRIORITY */
571		    }
572# ifdef F_VER
573		    if (t->t_dflg & F_VER) {
574			tsetenv(STRSYSTYPE, t->t_systype ? STRbsd43 : STRsys53);
575			dohash(NULL, NULL);
576		    }
577# endif /* F_VER */
578		}
579
580	    }
581#endif /* VFORK */
582	}
583	if (pid != 0) {
584	    /*
585	     * It would be better if we could wait for the whole job when we
586	     * knew the last process had been started.  Pwait, in fact, does
587	     * wait for the whole job anyway, but this test doesn't really
588	     * express our intentions.
589	     */
590#ifdef BACKPIPE
591	    if (didfds == 0 && t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) {
592		xclose(pipeout[0]);
593		xclose(pipeout[1]);
594	    }
595	    if ((t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) != 0)
596		break;
597#else /* !BACKPIPE */
598	    if (didfds == 0 && t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) {
599		xclose(pipein[0]);
600		xclose(pipein[1]);
601	    }
602	    if ((t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) != 0)
603		break;
604#endif /* BACKPIPE */
605
606	    if (nosigchld) {
607		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &csigset, NULL);
608		nosigchld = 0;
609	    }
610	    if ((t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND) == 0)
611		pwait();
612	    break;
613	}
614
615	doio(t, pipein, pipeout);
616#ifdef BACKPIPE
617	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) {
618	    xclose(pipein[0]);
619	    xclose(pipein[1]);
620	}
621#else /* !BACKPIPE */
622	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) {
623	    xclose(pipeout[0]);
624	    xclose(pipeout[1]);
625	}
626#endif /* BACKPIPE */
627	/*
628	 * Perform a builtin function. If we are not forked, arrange for
629	 * possible stopping
630	 */
631	if (bifunc) {
632	    func(t, bifunc);
633	    if (forked)
634		exitstat();
635	    else {
636		if (adrof(STRprintexitvalue)) {
637		    int rv = getn(varval(STRstatus));
638		    if (rv != 0)
639			xprintf(CGETS(17, 2, "Exit %d\n"), rv);
640		}
641	    }
642	    break;
643	}
644	if (t->t_dtyp != NODE_PAREN) {
645	    doexec(t, do_glob);
646	    /* NOTREACHED */
647	}
648	/*
649	 * For () commands must put new 0,1,2 in FSH* and recurse
650	 */
651	(void)close_on_exec(OLDSTD = dcopy(0, FOLDSTD), 1);
652	(void)close_on_exec(SHOUT = dcopy(1, FSHOUT), 1);
653	isoutatty = isatty(SHOUT);
654	(void)close_on_exec(SHDIAG = dcopy(2, FSHDIAG), 1);
655	isdiagatty = isatty(SHDIAG);
656	xclose(SHIN);
657	SHIN = -1;
658#ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
659	didcch = 0;
660#else
661	(void) close_on_exec(FSHOUT, 1);
662	(void) close_on_exec(FSHDIAG, 1);
663	(void) close_on_exec(FOLDSTD, 1);
664#endif /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
665	didfds = 0;
666	wanttty = -1;
667	t->t_dspr->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT;
668	execute(t->t_dspr, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
669	exitstat();
670
671    case NODE_PIPE:
672#ifdef BACKPIPE
673	t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= F_PIPEIN | (t->t_dflg &
674			(F_PIPEOUT | F_AMPERSAND | F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT));
675	execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, pv, pipeout, do_glob);
676	t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= F_PIPEOUT |
677	    (t->t_dflg & (F_PIPEIN | F_AMPERSAND | F_STDERR | F_NOINTERRUPT));
678	execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, pipein, pv, do_glob);
679#else /* !BACKPIPE */
680	t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= F_PIPEOUT |
681	    (t->t_dflg & (F_PIPEIN | F_AMPERSAND | F_STDERR | F_NOINTERRUPT));
682	execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, pipein, pv, do_glob);
683	t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= F_PIPEIN | (t->t_dflg &
684			(F_PIPEOUT | F_AMPERSAND | F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT));
685	execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, pv, pipeout, do_glob);
686#endif /* BACKPIPE */
687	break;
688
689    case NODE_LIST:
690	if (t->t_dcar) {
691	    t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT;
692	    execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
693	    /*
694	     * In strange case of A&B make a new job after A
695	     */
696	    if (t->t_dcar->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND && t->t_dcdr &&
697		(t->t_dcdr->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND) == 0)
698		pendjob();
699	}
700	if (t->t_dcdr) {
701	    t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg &
702		(F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT);
703	    execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
704	}
705	break;
706
707    case NODE_OR:
708    case NODE_AND:
709	if (t->t_dcar) {
710	    t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT;
711	    execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
712	    if ((getn(varval(STRstatus)) == 0) !=
713		(t->t_dtyp == NODE_AND)) {
714		return;
715	    }
716	}
717	if (t->t_dcdr) {
718	    t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg &
719		(F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT);
720	    execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
721	}
722	break;
723
724    default:
725	break;
726    }
727    /*
728     * Fall through for all breaks from switch
729     *
730     * If there will be no more executions of this command, flush all file
731     * descriptors. Places that turn on the F_REPEAT bit are responsible for
732     * doing donefds after the last re-execution
733     */
734    if (didfds && !(t->t_dflg & F_REPEAT))
735	donefds();
736}
737
738#ifdef VFORK
739static void
740/*ARGSUSED*/
741vffree(int snum)
742{
743    USE(snum);
744
745    _exit(1);
746}
747#endif /* VFORK */
748
749/*
750 * Expand and glob the words after an i/o redirection.
751 * If more than one word is generated, then update the command vector.
752 *
753 * This is done differently in all the shells:
754 * 1. in the bourne shell and ksh globbing is not performed
755 * 2. Bash/csh say ambiguous
756 * 3. zsh does i/o to/from all the files
757 * 4. itcsh concatenates the words.
758 *
759 * I don't know what is best to do. I think that Ambiguous is better
760 * than restructuring the command vector, because the user can get
761 * unexpected results. In any case, the command vector restructuring
762 * code is present and the user can choose it by setting noambiguous
763 */
764static Char *
765splicepipe(struct command *t, Char *cp)
766{
767    Char *blk[2];
768
769    if (adrof(STRnoambiguous)) {
770	Char **pv;
771	int gflag;
772
773	blk[0] = Dfix1(cp); /* expand $ */
774	blk[1] = NULL;
775
776	gflag = tglob(blk);
777	if (gflag) {
778	    pv = globall(blk, gflag);
779	    if (pv == NULL) {
780		setname(short2str(blk[0]));
781		xfree(blk[0]);
782		stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOMATCH);
783	    }
784	    if (pv[1] != NULL) { /* we need to fix the command vector */
785		Char **av = blkspl(t->t_dcom, &pv[1]);
786		xfree(t->t_dcom);
787		t->t_dcom = av;
788	    }
789	    xfree(blk[0]);
790	    blk[0] = pv[0];
791	    xfree(pv);
792	}
793    }
794    else {
795	Char *buf;
796
797	buf = Dfix1(cp);
798	cleanup_push(buf, xfree);
799	blk[0] = globone(buf, G_ERROR);
800	cleanup_until(buf);
801    }
802    return(blk[0]);
803}
804
805/*
806 * Perform io redirection.
807 * We may or maynot be forked here.
808 */
809static void
810doio(struct command *t, int *pipein, int *pipeout)
811{
812    int fd;
813    Char *cp;
814    unsigned long flags = t->t_dflg;
815
816    if (didfds || (flags & F_REPEAT))
817	return;
818    if ((flags & F_READ) == 0) {/* F_READ already done */
819	if (t->t_dlef) {
820	    char *tmp;
821
822	    /*
823	     * so < /dev/std{in,out,err} work
824	     */
825	    (void) dcopy(SHIN, 0);
826	    (void) dcopy(SHOUT, 1);
827	    (void) dcopy(SHDIAG, 2);
828	    cp = splicepipe(t, t->t_dlef);
829	    tmp = strsave(short2str(cp));
830	    xfree(cp);
831	    cleanup_push(tmp, xfree);
832	    if ((fd = xopen(tmp, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE)) < 0)
833		stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
834	    cleanup_until(tmp);
835	    /* allow input files larger than 2Gb  */
836#ifndef WINNT_NATIVE
837	    (void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) | O_LARGEFILE);
838#endif /*!WINNT_NATIVE*/
839	    (void) dmove(fd, 0);
840	}
841	else if (flags & F_PIPEIN) {
842	    xclose(0);
843	    IGNORE(dup(pipein[0]));
844	    xclose(pipein[0]);
845	    xclose(pipein[1]);
846	}
847	else if ((flags & F_NOINTERRUPT) && tpgrp == -1) {
848	    xclose(0);
849	    (void) xopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE);
850	}
851	else {
852	    xclose(0);
853	    IGNORE(dup(OLDSTD));
854#if defined(CLOSE_ON_EXEC) && defined(CLEX_DUPS)
855	    /*
856	     * PWP: Unlike Bezerkeley 4.3, FIONCLEX for Pyramid is preserved
857	     * across dup()s, so we have to UNSET it here or else we get a
858	     * command with NO stdin, stdout, or stderr at all (a bad thing
859	     * indeed)
860	     */
861	    (void) close_on_exec(0, 0);
862#endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC && CLEX_DUPS */
863	}
864    }
865    if (t->t_drit) {
866	char *tmp;
867
868	cp = splicepipe(t, t->t_drit);
869	tmp = strsave(short2str(cp));
870	xfree(cp);
871	cleanup_push(tmp, xfree);
872	/*
873	 * so > /dev/std{out,err} work
874	 */
875	(void) dcopy(SHOUT, 1);
876	(void) dcopy(SHDIAG, 2);
877	if ((flags & F_APPEND) != 0) {
878#ifdef O_APPEND
879	    fd = xopen(tmp, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_LARGEFILE);
880#else /* !O_APPEND */
881	    fd = xopen(tmp, O_WRONLY|O_LARGEFILE);
882	    (void) lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, L_XTND);
883#endif /* O_APPEND */
884	}
885	else
886	    fd = 0;
887	if ((flags & F_APPEND) == 0 || fd == -1) {
888	    if (!(flags & F_OVERWRITE) && adrof(STRnoclobber)) {
889		if (flags & F_APPEND)
890		    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
891		chkclob(tmp);
892	    }
893	    if ((fd = xcreat(tmp, 0666)) < 0)
894		stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
895	    /* allow input files larger than 2Gb  */
896#ifndef WINNT_NATIVE
897	    (void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) | O_LARGEFILE);
898#endif /*!WINNT_NATIVE*/
899	}
900	cleanup_until(tmp);
901	(void) dmove(fd, 1);
902	is1atty = isatty(1);
903    }
904    else if (flags & F_PIPEOUT) {
905	xclose(1);
906	IGNORE(dup(pipeout[1]));
907	is1atty = 0;
908    }
909    else {
910	xclose(1);
911	IGNORE(dup(SHOUT));
912	is1atty = isoutatty;
913# if defined(CLOSE_ON_EXEC) && defined(CLEX_DUPS)
914	(void) close_on_exec(1, 0);
915# endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC && CLEX_DUPS */
916    }
917
918    xclose(2);
919    if (flags & F_STDERR) {
920	IGNORE(dup(1));
921	is2atty = is1atty;
922    }
923    else {
924	IGNORE(dup(SHDIAG));
925	is2atty = isdiagatty;
926# if defined(CLOSE_ON_EXEC) && defined(CLEX_DUPS)
927	(void) close_on_exec(2, 0);
928# endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC && CLEX_DUPS */
929    }
930    didfds = 1;
931}
932
933void
934mypipe(int *pv)
935{
936
937    if (pipe(pv) < 0)
938	goto oops;
939    (void)close_on_exec(pv[0] = dmove(pv[0], -1), 1);
940    (void)close_on_exec(pv[1] = dmove(pv[1], -1), 1);
941    if (pv[0] >= 0 && pv[1] >= 0)
942	return;
943    if (pv[0] >= 0)
944	xclose(pv[0]);
945    if (pv[1] >= 0)
946	xclose(pv[1]);
947oops:
948    stderror(ERR_PIPE);
949}
950
951static void
952chkclob(const char *cp)
953{
954    struct stat stb;
955
956    if (stat(cp, &stb) < 0)
957	return;
958    if (S_ISCHR(stb.st_mode))
959	return;
960    stderror(ERR_EXISTS, cp);
961}
962