sh.sem.c revision 167466
1/* $Header: /p/tcsh/cvsroot/tcsh/sh.sem.c,v 3.78 2006/10/14 17:23:39 christos Exp $ */
2/*
3 * sh.sem.c: I/O redirections and job forking. A touchy issue!
4 *	     Most stuff with builtins is incorrect
5 */
6/*-
7 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
8 * All rights reserved.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 *    without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34#include "sh.h"
35
36RCSID("$tcsh: sh.sem.c,v 3.78 2006/10/14 17:23:39 christos Exp $")
37
38#include "tc.h"
39#include "tw.h"
40#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
41#include "nt.const.h"
42#endif /*WINNT_NATIVE*/
43
44#ifdef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
45# ifndef SUNOS4
46#  ifndef CLEX_DUPS
47#   define CLEX_DUPS
48#  endif /* CLEX_DUPS */
49# endif /* !SUNOS4 */
50#endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
51
52#if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sparc)
53# if !defined(MACH) && SYSVREL == 0 && !defined(Lynx) && !defined(BSD4_4) && !defined(linux) && !defined(__GNU__) && !defined(__GLIBC__)
54#  include <vfork.h>
55# endif /* !MACH && SYSVREL == 0 && !Lynx && !BSD4_4 && !glibc */
56#endif /* __sparc__ || sparc */
57
58#ifdef VFORK
59static	void		vffree		(int);
60#endif
61static	Char		*splicepipe	(struct command *, Char *);
62static	void		 doio		(struct command *, int *, int *);
63static	void		 chkclob	(const char *);
64
65/*
66 * C shell
67 */
68
69/*
70 * For SVR4, there are problems with pipelines having the first process as
71 * the group leader.  The problem occurs when the first process exits before
72 * the others have a chance to setpgid().  This is because in SVR4 you can't
73 * have a zombie as a group leader.  The solution I have used is to reverse
74 * the order in which pipelines are started, making the last process the
75 * group leader.  (Note I am not using 'pipeline' in the generic sense -- I
76 * mean processes connected by '|'.)  I don't know yet if this causes other
77 * problems.
78 *
79 * All the changes for this are in execute(), and are enclosed in
80 * '#ifdef BACKPIPE'
81 *
82 * David Dawes (dawes@physics.su.oz.au) Oct 1991
83 */
84
85/*VARARGS 1*/
86void
87execute(struct command *t, volatile int wanttty, int *pipein, int *pipeout,
88    int do_glob)
89{
90    int    forked = 0;
91    const struct biltins * volatile bifunc;
92    pid_t pid = 0;
93    int     pv[2];
94    sigset_t set;
95    static sigset_t csigset;
96#ifdef VFORK
97    static int onosigchld = 0;
98#endif /* VFORK */
99    static int nosigchld = 0;
100
101    (void) &wanttty;
102    (void) &forked;
103    (void) &bifunc;
104
105    if (t == 0)
106	return;
107
108#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
109    {
110        if ((varval(STRNTslowexec) == STRNULL) &&
111            !t->t_dcdr && !t->t_dcar && !t->t_dflg && !didfds &&
112            (intty || intact) && (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND) &&
113	    !isbfunc(t)) {
114	    if ((t->t_dcom[0][0] & (QUOTE | TRIM)) == QUOTE)
115		(void) Strcpy(t->t_dcom[0], t->t_dcom[0] + 1);
116	    Dfix(t);
117            if (nt_try_fast_exec(t) == 0)
118                return;
119        }
120    }
121#endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
122
123    /*
124     * Ed hutchins@sgi.com & Dominic dbg@sgi.com
125     * Sat Feb 25 03:13:11 PST 1995
126     * try implicit cd if we have a 1 word command
127     */
128    if (implicit_cd && (intty || intact) && t->t_dcom && t->t_dcom[0] &&
129	 t->t_dcom[0][0] && (blklen(t->t_dcom) == 1) && !noexec) {
130	Char *sCName;
131	struct stat stbuf;
132	char *pathname;
133
134	sCName = dollar(t->t_dcom[0]);
135	if (sCName != NULL && sCName[0] == '~') {
136	    struct Strbuf buf = Strbuf_INIT;
137	    const Char *name_end;
138
139	    for (name_end = sCName + 1; *name_end != '\0' && *name_end != '/';
140		 name_end++)
141		continue;
142	    if (name_end != sCName + 1) {
143		Char *name, *home;
144
145		name = Strnsave(sCName + 1, name_end - (sCName + 1));
146		home = gethdir(name);
147		if (home != NULL) {
148		    Strbuf_append(&buf, home);
149		    xfree(home);
150		} else
151		    Strbuf_append(&buf, name);
152		xfree(name);
153	    } else
154		Strbuf_append(&buf, varval(STRhome));
155	    Strbuf_append(&buf, name_end);
156	    xfree(sCName);
157	    sCName = Strbuf_finish(&buf);
158	}
159
160	pathname = short2str(sCName);
161	xfree(sCName);
162	/* if this is a dir, tack a "cd" on as the first arg */
163	if (pathname != NULL &&
164	    ((stat(pathname, &stbuf) != -1 && S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode))
165#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
166	     || (pathname[0] && pathname[1] == ':' && pathname[2] == '\0')
167#endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
168	     )) {
169	    Char *vCD[2];
170	    Char **ot_dcom = t->t_dcom;
171
172	    vCD[0] = Strsave(STRcd);
173	    vCD[1] = NULL;
174	    t->t_dcom = blkspl(vCD, ot_dcom);
175	    xfree(ot_dcom);
176	    if (implicit_cd > 1) {
177		blkpr(t->t_dcom);
178		xputchar( '\n' );
179	    }
180	}
181    }
182
183    /*
184     * From: Michael Schroeder <mlschroe@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
185     * Don't check for wantty > 0...
186     */
187    if (t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND)
188	wanttty = 0;
189    switch (t->t_dtyp) {
190
191    case NODE_COMMAND:
192	if ((t->t_dcom[0][0] & (QUOTE | TRIM)) == QUOTE)
193	    memmove(t->t_dcom[0], t->t_dcom[0] + 1,
194		    (Strlen(t->t_dcom[0] + 1) + 1) * sizeof (*t->t_dcom[0]));
195	if ((t->t_dflg & F_REPEAT) == 0)
196	    Dfix(t);		/* $ " ' \ */
197	if (t->t_dcom[0] == 0) {
198	    return;
199	}
200	/*FALLTHROUGH*/
201
202    case NODE_PAREN:
203#ifdef BACKPIPE
204	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN)
205	    mypipe(pipein);
206#else /* !BACKPIPE */
207	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT)
208	    mypipe(pipeout);
209#endif /* BACKPIPE */
210	/*
211	 * Must do << early so parent will know where input pointer should be.
212	 * If noexec then this is all we do.
213	 */
214	if (t->t_dflg & F_READ) {
215	    xclose(0);
216	    heredoc(t->t_dlef);
217	    if (noexec)
218		xclose(0);
219	}
220
221	setcopy(STRstatus, STR0, VAR_READWRITE);
222
223	/*
224	 * This mess is the necessary kludge to handle the prefix builtins:
225	 * nice, nohup, time.  These commands can also be used by themselves,
226	 * and this is not handled here. This will also work when loops are
227	 * parsed.
228	 */
229	while (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND)
230	    if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRnice)) {
231		if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
232		    if (strchr("+-", t->t_dcom[1][0])) {
233			if (t->t_dcom[2]) {
234			    setname("nice");
235			    t->t_nice =
236				getn(t->t_dcom[1]);
237			    lshift(t->t_dcom, 2);
238			    t->t_dflg |= F_NICE;
239			}
240			else
241			    break;
242		    }
243		    else {
244			t->t_nice = 4;
245			lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
246			t->t_dflg |= F_NICE;
247		    }
248		}
249		else
250		    break;
251	    }
252	    else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRnohup)) {
253		if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
254		    t->t_dflg |= F_NOHUP;
255		    lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
256		}
257		else
258		    break;
259	    }
260	    else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRhup)) {
261		if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
262		    t->t_dflg |= F_HUP;
263		    lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
264		}
265		else
266		    break;
267	    }
268	    else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRtime)) {
269		if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
270		    t->t_dflg |= F_TIME;
271		    lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
272		}
273		else
274		    break;
275	    }
276#ifdef F_VER
277	    else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRver))
278		if (t->t_dcom[1] && t->t_dcom[2]) {
279		    setname("ver");
280		    t->t_systype = getv(t->t_dcom[1]);
281		    lshift(t->t_dcom, 2);
282		    t->t_dflg |= F_VER;
283		}
284		else
285		    break;
286#endif  /* F_VER */
287	    else
288		break;
289
290	/* is it a command */
291	if (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND) {
292	    /*
293	     * Check if we have a builtin function and remember which one.
294	     */
295	    bifunc = isbfunc(t);
296 	    if (noexec) {
297		/*
298		 * Continue for builtins that are part of the scripting language
299		 */
300		if (bifunc == NULL)
301		    break;
302		if (bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dobreak	&&
303		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)docontin	&&
304		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doelse	&&
305		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doend	&&
306		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doforeach&&
307		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dogoto	&&
308		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doif	&&
309		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dorepeat	&&
310		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doswbrk	&&
311		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doswitch	&&
312		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dowhile	&&
313		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dozip)
314		    break;
315	    }
316	}
317	else {			/* not a command */
318	    bifunc = NULL;
319	    if (noexec)
320		break;
321	}
322
323	/*
324	 * GrP Executing a command - run jobcmd hook
325	 * Don't run for builtins
326	 * Don't run if we're not in a tty
327	 * Don't run if we're not really executing
328	 */
329	if (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND && !bifunc && !noexec && intty) {
330	    Char *cmd = unparse(t);
331
332	    cleanup_push(cmd, xfree);
333	    job_cmd(cmd);
334	    cleanup_until(cmd);
335	}
336
337	/*
338	 * We fork only if we are timed, or are not the end of a parenthesized
339	 * list and not a simple builtin function. Simple meaning one that is
340	 * not pipedout, niced, nohupped, or &'d. It would be nice(?) to not
341	 * fork in some of these cases.
342	 */
343	/*
344	 * Prevent forking cd, pushd, popd, chdir cause this will cause the
345	 * shell not to change dir!
346	 */
347#ifdef BACKPIPE
348	/*
349	 * Can't have NOFORK for the tail of a pipe - because it is not the
350	 * last command spawned (even if it is at the end of a parenthesised
351	 * list).
352	 */
353	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN)
354	    t->t_dflg &= ~(F_NOFORK);
355#endif /* BACKPIPE */
356	if (bifunc && (bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)dochngd ||
357		       bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)dopushd ||
358		       bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)dopopd))
359	    t->t_dflg &= ~(F_NICE);
360	if (((t->t_dflg & F_TIME) || ((t->t_dflg & F_NOFORK) == 0 &&
361	     (!bifunc || t->t_dflg &
362	      (F_PIPEOUT | F_AMPERSAND | F_NICE | F_NOHUP | F_HUP)))) ||
363	/*
364	 * We have to fork for eval too.
365	 */
366	    (bifunc && (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) != 0 &&
367	     bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)doeval)) {
368#ifdef VFORK
369	    if (t->t_dtyp == NODE_PAREN ||
370		t->t_dflg & (F_REPEAT | F_AMPERSAND) || bifunc)
371#endif /* VFORK */
372	    {
373		forked++;
374		/*
375		 * We need to block SIGCHLD here, so that if the process does
376		 * not die before we can set the process group
377		 */
378		if (wanttty >= 0 && !nosigchld) {
379		    sigemptyset(&set);
380		    sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
381		    (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &csigset);
382
383		    nosigchld = 1;
384		}
385
386		pid = pfork(t, wanttty);
387		if (pid == 0 && nosigchld) {
388		    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &csigset, NULL);
389		    nosigchld = 0;
390		}
391		else if (pid != 0 && (t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND))
392		    backpid = pid;
393	    }
394
395#ifdef VFORK
396	    else {
397		int     ochild, osetintr, ohaderr, odidfds;
398		int     oSHIN, oSHOUT, oSHDIAG, oOLDSTD, otpgrp;
399		int     oisoutatty, oisdiagatty;
400		sigset_t oset, ocsigset;
401# ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
402		int     odidcch;
403# endif  /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
404
405		/*
406		 * Prepare for the vfork by saving everything that the child
407		 * corrupts before it exec's. Note that in some signal
408		 * implementations which keep the signal info in user space
409		 * (e.g. Sun's) it will also be necessary to save and restore
410		 * the current sigvec's for the signals the child touches
411		 * before it exec's.
412		 */
413
414		/*
415		 * Sooooo true... If this is a Sun, save the sigvec's. (Skip
416		 * Gilbrech - 11/22/87)
417		 */
418# ifdef SAVESIGVEC
419		struct sigaction savesv[NSIGSAVED];
420		sigset_t savesm;
421
422# endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
423		if (wanttty >= 0 && !nosigchld && !noexec) {
424		    sigemptyset(&set);
425		    sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
426		    (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &csigset);
427		    nosigchld = 1;
428		}
429		sigemptyset(&set);
430		sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
431		sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
432		(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
433		ochild = child;
434		osetintr = setintr;
435		ohaderr = haderr;
436		odidfds = didfds;
437# ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
438		odidcch = didcch;
439# endif /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
440		oSHIN = SHIN;
441		oSHOUT = SHOUT;
442		oSHDIAG = SHDIAG;
443		oOLDSTD = OLDSTD;
444		otpgrp = tpgrp;
445		oisoutatty = isoutatty;
446		oisdiagatty = isdiagatty;
447		ocsigset = csigset;
448		onosigchld = nosigchld;
449		Vsav = Vdp = 0;
450		Vexpath = 0;
451		Vt = 0;
452# ifdef SAVESIGVEC
453		savesigvec(savesv, savesm);
454# endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
455		if (use_fork)
456		    pid = fork();
457		else
458		    pid = vfork();
459
460		if (pid < 0) {
461# ifdef SAVESIGVEC
462		    restoresigvec(savesv, savesm);
463# endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
464		    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
465		    stderror(ERR_NOPROC);
466		}
467		forked++;
468		if (pid) {	/* parent */
469# ifdef SAVESIGVEC
470		    restoresigvec(savesv, savesm);
471# endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
472		    child = ochild;
473		    setintr = osetintr;
474		    haderr = ohaderr;
475		    didfds = odidfds;
476		    SHIN = oSHIN;
477# ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
478		    didcch = odidcch;
479# endif /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
480		    SHOUT = oSHOUT;
481		    SHDIAG = oSHDIAG;
482		    OLDSTD = oOLDSTD;
483		    tpgrp = otpgrp;
484		    isoutatty = oisoutatty;
485		    isdiagatty = oisdiagatty;
486		    csigset = ocsigset;
487		    nosigchld = onosigchld;
488
489		    xfree(Vsav);
490		    Vsav = 0;
491		    xfree(Vdp);
492		    Vdp = 0;
493		    xfree(Vexpath);
494		    Vexpath = 0;
495		    blk_cleanup(Vt);
496		    Vt = 0;
497		    /* this is from pfork() */
498		    palloc(pid, t);
499		    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
500		}
501		else {		/* child */
502		    /* this is from pfork() */
503		    pid_t pgrp;
504		    int    ignint = 0;
505		    if (nosigchld) {
506			sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &csigset, NULL);
507			nosigchld = 0;
508		    }
509
510		    if (setintr)
511			ignint = (tpgrp == -1 && (t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT))
512				|| (gointr && eq(gointr, STRminus));
513		    pgrp = pcurrjob ? pcurrjob->p_jobid : getpid();
514		    child++;
515		    if (setintr) {
516			setintr = 0;
517/*
518 * casts made right for SunOS 4.0 by Douglas C. Schmidt
519 * <schmidt%sunshine.ics.uci.edu@ROME.ICS.UCI.EDU>
520 * (thanks! -- PWP)
521 *
522 * ignint ifs cleaned by Johan Widen <mcvax!osiris.sics.se!jw@uunet.UU.NET>
523 * (thanks again)
524 */
525			if (ignint) {
526			    (void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
527			    (void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
528			}
529			else {
530			    (void) signal(SIGINT, vffree);
531			    (void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
532			}
533# ifdef BSDJOBS
534			if (wanttty >= 0) {
535			    (void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
536			    (void) signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
537			    (void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL);
538			}
539# endif /* BSDJOBS */
540
541			sigaction(SIGTERM, &parterm, NULL);
542		    }
543		    else if (tpgrp == -1 &&
544			     (t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT)) {
545			(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
546			(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
547		    }
548
549		    pgetty(wanttty, pgrp);
550
551		    if (t->t_dflg & F_NOHUP)
552			(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
553		    if (t->t_dflg & F_HUP)
554			(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
555		    if (t->t_dflg & F_NICE) {
556			int nval = SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(t->t_nice);
557# ifdef HAVE_SETPRIORITY
558			if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, nval) == -1 && errno)
559				stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, "setpriority",
560				    strerror(errno));
561# else /* !HAVE_SETPRIORITY */
562			(void) nice(nval);
563# endif /* HAVE_SETPRIORITY */
564		    }
565# ifdef F_VER
566		    if (t->t_dflg & F_VER) {
567			tsetenv(STRSYSTYPE, t->t_systype ? STRbsd43 : STRsys53);
568			dohash(NULL, NULL);
569		    }
570# endif /* F_VER */
571		}
572
573	    }
574#endif /* VFORK */
575	}
576	if (pid != 0) {
577	    /*
578	     * It would be better if we could wait for the whole job when we
579	     * knew the last process had been started.  Pwait, in fact, does
580	     * wait for the whole job anyway, but this test doesn't really
581	     * express our intentions.
582	     */
583#ifdef BACKPIPE
584	    if (didfds == 0 && t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) {
585		xclose(pipeout[0]);
586		xclose(pipeout[1]);
587	    }
588	    if ((t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) != 0)
589		break;
590#else /* !BACKPIPE */
591	    if (didfds == 0 && t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) {
592		xclose(pipein[0]);
593		xclose(pipein[1]);
594	    }
595	    if ((t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) != 0)
596		break;
597#endif /* BACKPIPE */
598
599	    if (nosigchld) {
600		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &csigset, NULL);
601		nosigchld = 0;
602	    }
603	    if ((t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND) == 0)
604		pwait();
605	    break;
606	}
607
608	doio(t, pipein, pipeout);
609#ifdef BACKPIPE
610	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) {
611	    xclose(pipein[0]);
612	    xclose(pipein[1]);
613	}
614#else /* !BACKPIPE */
615	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) {
616	    xclose(pipeout[0]);
617	    xclose(pipeout[1]);
618	}
619#endif /* BACKPIPE */
620	/*
621	 * Perform a builtin function. If we are not forked, arrange for
622	 * possible stopping
623	 */
624	if (bifunc) {
625	    func(t, bifunc);
626	    if (forked)
627		exitstat();
628	    else {
629		if (adrof(STRprintexitvalue)) {
630		    int rv = getn(varval(STRstatus));
631		    if (rv != 0)
632			xprintf(CGETS(17, 2, "Exit %d\n"), rv);
633		}
634	    }
635	    break;
636	}
637	if (t->t_dtyp != NODE_PAREN) {
638	    doexec(t, do_glob);
639	    /* NOTREACHED */
640	}
641	/*
642	 * For () commands must put new 0,1,2 in FSH* and recurse
643	 */
644	(void)close_on_exec(OLDSTD = dcopy(0, FOLDSTD), 1);
645	(void)close_on_exec(SHOUT = dcopy(1, FSHOUT), 1);
646	isoutatty = isatty(SHOUT);
647	(void)close_on_exec(SHDIAG = dcopy(2, FSHDIAG), 1);
648	isdiagatty = isatty(SHDIAG);
649	xclose(SHIN);
650	SHIN = -1;
651#ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
652	didcch = 0;
653#else
654	(void) close_on_exec(FSHOUT, 1);
655	(void) close_on_exec(FSHDIAG, 1);
656	(void) close_on_exec(FOLDSTD, 1);
657#endif /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
658	didfds = 0;
659	wanttty = -1;
660	t->t_dspr->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT;
661	execute(t->t_dspr, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
662	exitstat();
663
664    case NODE_PIPE:
665#ifdef BACKPIPE
666	t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= F_PIPEIN | (t->t_dflg &
667			(F_PIPEOUT | F_AMPERSAND | F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT));
668	execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, pv, pipeout, do_glob);
669	t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= F_PIPEOUT |
670	    (t->t_dflg & (F_PIPEIN | F_AMPERSAND | F_STDERR | F_NOINTERRUPT));
671	execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, pipein, pv, do_glob);
672#else /* !BACKPIPE */
673	t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= F_PIPEOUT |
674	    (t->t_dflg & (F_PIPEIN | F_AMPERSAND | F_STDERR | F_NOINTERRUPT));
675	execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, pipein, pv, do_glob);
676	t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= F_PIPEIN | (t->t_dflg &
677			(F_PIPEOUT | F_AMPERSAND | F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT));
678	execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, pv, pipeout, do_glob);
679#endif /* BACKPIPE */
680	break;
681
682    case NODE_LIST:
683	if (t->t_dcar) {
684	    t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT;
685	    execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
686	    /*
687	     * In strange case of A&B make a new job after A
688	     */
689	    if (t->t_dcar->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND && t->t_dcdr &&
690		(t->t_dcdr->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND) == 0)
691		pendjob();
692	}
693	if (t->t_dcdr) {
694	    t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg &
695		(F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT);
696	    execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
697	}
698	break;
699
700    case NODE_OR:
701    case NODE_AND:
702	if (t->t_dcar) {
703	    t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT;
704	    execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
705	    if ((getn(varval(STRstatus)) == 0) !=
706		(t->t_dtyp == NODE_AND)) {
707		return;
708	    }
709	}
710	if (t->t_dcdr) {
711	    t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg &
712		(F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT);
713	    execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
714	}
715	break;
716
717    default:
718	break;
719    }
720    /*
721     * Fall through for all breaks from switch
722     *
723     * If there will be no more executions of this command, flush all file
724     * descriptors. Places that turn on the F_REPEAT bit are responsible for
725     * doing donefds after the last re-execution
726     */
727    if (didfds && !(t->t_dflg & F_REPEAT))
728	donefds();
729}
730
731#ifdef VFORK
732static void
733/*ARGSUSED*/
734vffree(int snum)
735{
736    USE(snum);
737
738    _exit(1);
739}
740#endif /* VFORK */
741
742/*
743 * Expand and glob the words after an i/o redirection.
744 * If more than one word is generated, then update the command vector.
745 *
746 * This is done differently in all the shells:
747 * 1. in the bourne shell and ksh globbing is not performed
748 * 2. Bash/csh say ambiguous
749 * 3. zsh does i/o to/from all the files
750 * 4. itcsh concatenates the words.
751 *
752 * I don't know what is best to do. I think that Ambiguous is better
753 * than restructuring the command vector, because the user can get
754 * unexpected results. In any case, the command vector restructuring
755 * code is present and the user can choose it by setting noambiguous
756 */
757static Char *
758splicepipe(struct command *t, Char *cp)
759{
760    Char *blk[2];
761
762    if (adrof(STRnoambiguous)) {
763	Char **pv;
764	int gflag;
765
766	blk[0] = Dfix1(cp); /* expand $ */
767	blk[1] = NULL;
768
769	gflag = tglob(blk);
770	if (gflag) {
771	    pv = globall(blk, gflag);
772	    if (pv == NULL) {
773		setname(short2str(blk[0]));
774		xfree(blk[0]);
775		stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOMATCH);
776	    }
777	    if (pv[1] != NULL) { /* we need to fix the command vector */
778		Char **av = blkspl(t->t_dcom, &pv[1]);
779		xfree(t->t_dcom);
780		t->t_dcom = av;
781	    }
782	    xfree(blk[0]);
783	    blk[0] = pv[0];
784	    xfree(pv);
785	}
786    }
787    else {
788	Char *buf;
789
790	buf = Dfix1(cp);
791	cleanup_push(buf, xfree);
792	blk[0] = globone(buf, G_ERROR);
793	cleanup_until(buf);
794    }
795    return(blk[0]);
796}
797
798/*
799 * Perform io redirection.
800 * We may or maynot be forked here.
801 */
802static void
803doio(struct command *t, int *pipein, int *pipeout)
804{
805    int fd;
806    Char *cp;
807    unsigned long flags = t->t_dflg;
808
809    if (didfds || (flags & F_REPEAT))
810	return;
811    if ((flags & F_READ) == 0) {/* F_READ already done */
812	if (t->t_dlef) {
813	    char *tmp;
814
815	    /*
816	     * so < /dev/std{in,out,err} work
817	     */
818	    (void) dcopy(SHIN, 0);
819	    (void) dcopy(SHOUT, 1);
820	    (void) dcopy(SHDIAG, 2);
821	    cp = splicepipe(t, t->t_dlef);
822	    tmp = strsave(short2str(cp));
823	    xfree(cp);
824	    cleanup_push(tmp, xfree);
825	    if ((fd = xopen(tmp, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE)) < 0)
826		stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
827	    cleanup_until(tmp);
828	    /* allow input files larger than 2Gb  */
829#ifndef WINNT_NATIVE
830	    (void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) | O_LARGEFILE);
831#endif /*!WINNT_NATIVE*/
832	    (void) dmove(fd, 0);
833	}
834	else if (flags & F_PIPEIN) {
835	    xclose(0);
836	    (void) dup(pipein[0]);
837	    xclose(pipein[0]);
838	    xclose(pipein[1]);
839	}
840	else if ((flags & F_NOINTERRUPT) && tpgrp == -1) {
841	    xclose(0);
842	    (void) xopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE);
843	}
844	else {
845	    xclose(0);
846	    (void) dup(OLDSTD);
847#if defined(CLOSE_ON_EXEC) && defined(CLEX_DUPS)
848	    /*
849	     * PWP: Unlike Bezerkeley 4.3, FIONCLEX for Pyramid is preserved
850	     * across dup()s, so we have to UNSET it here or else we get a
851	     * command with NO stdin, stdout, or stderr at all (a bad thing
852	     * indeed)
853	     */
854	    (void) close_on_exec(0, 0);
855#endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC && CLEX_DUPS */
856	}
857    }
858    if (t->t_drit) {
859	char *tmp;
860
861	cp = splicepipe(t, t->t_drit);
862	tmp = strsave(short2str(cp));
863	xfree(cp);
864	cleanup_push(tmp, xfree);
865	/*
866	 * so > /dev/std{out,err} work
867	 */
868	(void) dcopy(SHOUT, 1);
869	(void) dcopy(SHDIAG, 2);
870	if ((flags & F_APPEND) != 0) {
871#ifdef O_APPEND
872	    fd = xopen(tmp, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_LARGEFILE);
873#else /* !O_APPEND */
874	    fd = xopen(tmp, O_WRONLY|O_LARGEFILE);
875	    (void) lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, L_XTND);
876#endif /* O_APPEND */
877	}
878	else
879	    fd = 0;
880	if ((flags & F_APPEND) == 0 || fd == -1) {
881	    if (!(flags & F_OVERWRITE) && adrof(STRnoclobber)) {
882		if (flags & F_APPEND)
883		    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
884		chkclob(tmp);
885	    }
886	    if ((fd = xcreat(tmp, 0666)) < 0)
887		stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
888	    /* allow input files larger than 2Gb  */
889#ifndef WINNT_NATIVE
890	    (void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) | O_LARGEFILE);
891#endif /*!WINNT_NATIVE*/
892	}
893	cleanup_until(tmp);
894	(void) dmove(fd, 1);
895	is1atty = isatty(1);
896    }
897    else if (flags & F_PIPEOUT) {
898	xclose(1);
899	(void) dup(pipeout[1]);
900	is1atty = 0;
901    }
902    else {
903	xclose(1);
904	(void) dup(SHOUT);
905	is1atty = isoutatty;
906# if defined(CLOSE_ON_EXEC) && defined(CLEX_DUPS)
907	(void) close_on_exec(1, 0);
908# endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC && CLEX_DUPS */
909    }
910
911    xclose(2);
912    if (flags & F_STDERR) {
913	(void) dup(1);
914	is2atty = is1atty;
915    }
916    else {
917	(void) dup(SHDIAG);
918	is2atty = isdiagatty;
919# if defined(CLOSE_ON_EXEC) && defined(CLEX_DUPS)
920	(void) close_on_exec(2, 0);
921# endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC && CLEX_DUPS */
922    }
923    didfds = 1;
924}
925
926void
927mypipe(int *pv)
928{
929
930    if (pipe(pv) < 0)
931	goto oops;
932    (void)close_on_exec(pv[0] = dmove(pv[0], -1), 1);
933    (void)close_on_exec(pv[1] = dmove(pv[1], -1), 1);
934    if (pv[0] >= 0 && pv[1] >= 0)
935	return;
936    if (pv[0] >= 0)
937	xclose(pv[0]);
938    if (pv[1] >= 0)
939	xclose(pv[1]);
940oops:
941    stderror(ERR_PIPE);
942}
943
944static void
945chkclob(const char *cp)
946{
947    struct stat stb;
948
949    if (stat(cp, &stb) < 0)
950	return;
951    if (S_ISCHR(stb.st_mode))
952	return;
953    stderror(ERR_EXISTS, cp);
954}
955