sh.exec.c revision 69408
1/* $Header: /src/pub/tcsh/sh.exec.c,v 3.51 2000/11/11 23:03:36 christos Exp $ */
2/*
3 * sh.exec.c: Search, find, and execute a command!
4 */
5/*-
6 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 *    without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * SUCH DAMAGE.
36 */
37#include "sh.h"
38
39RCSID("$Id: sh.exec.c,v 3.51 2000/11/11 23:03:36 christos Exp $")
40
41#include "tc.h"
42#include "tw.h"
43#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
44#include <nt.const.h>
45#endif /*WINNT_NATIVE*/
46
47/*
48 * C shell
49 */
50
51#ifndef OLDHASH
52# define FASTHASH	/* Fast hashing is the default */
53#endif /* OLDHASH */
54
55/*
56 * System level search and execute of a command.
57 * We look in each directory for the specified command name.
58 * If the name contains a '/' then we execute only the full path name.
59 * If there is no search path then we execute only full path names.
60 */
61
62/*
63 * As we search for the command we note the first non-trivial error
64 * message for presentation to the user.  This allows us often
65 * to show that a file has the wrong mode/no access when the file
66 * is not in the last component of the search path, so we must
67 * go on after first detecting the error.
68 */
69static char *exerr;		/* Execution error message */
70static Char *expath;		/* Path for exerr */
71
72/*
73 * The two part hash function is designed to let texec() call the
74 * more expensive hashname() only once and the simple hash() several
75 * times (once for each path component checked).
76 * Byte size is assumed to be 8.
77 */
78#define BITS_PER_BYTE	8
79
80#ifdef FASTHASH
81/*
82 * xhash is an array of hash buckets which are used to hash execs.  If
83 * it is allocated (havhash true), then to tell if ``name'' is
84 * (possibly) presend in the i'th component of the variable path, look
85 * at the [hashname(name)] bucket of size [hashwidth] bytes, in the [i
86 * mod size*8]'th bit.  The cache size is defaults to a length of 1024
87 * buckets, each 1 byte wide.  This implementation guarantees that
88 * objects n bytes wide will be aligned on n byte boundaries.
89 */
90# define HSHMUL		241
91
92static unsigned long *xhash = NULL;
93static unsigned int hashlength = 0, uhashlength = 0;
94static unsigned int hashwidth = 0, uhashwidth = 0;
95static int hashdebug = 0;
96
97# define hash(a, b)	(((a) * HSHMUL + (b)) % (hashlength))
98# define widthof(t)	(sizeof(t) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
99# define tbit(f, i, t)	(((t *) xhash)[(f)] &  \
100			 (1L << (i & (widthof(t) - 1))))
101# define tbis(f, i, t)	(((t *) xhash)[(f)] |= \
102			 (1L << (i & (widthof(t) - 1))))
103# define cbit(f, i)	tbit(f, i, unsigned char)
104# define cbis(f, i)	tbis(f, i, unsigned char)
105# define sbit(f, i)	tbit(f, i, unsigned short)
106# define sbis(f, i)	tbis(f, i, unsigned short)
107# define ibit(f, i)	tbit(f, i, unsigned int)
108# define ibis(f, i)	tbis(f, i, unsigned int)
109# define lbit(f, i)	tbit(f, i, unsigned long)
110# define lbis(f, i)	tbis(f, i, unsigned long)
111
112# define bit(f, i) (hashwidth==sizeof(unsigned char)  ? cbit(f,i) : \
113 		    ((hashwidth==sizeof(unsigned short) ? sbit(f,i) : \
114		     ((hashwidth==sizeof(unsigned int)   ? ibit(f,i) : \
115		     lbit(f,i))))))
116# define bis(f, i) (hashwidth==sizeof(unsigned char)  ? cbis(f,i) : \
117 		    ((hashwidth==sizeof(unsigned short) ? sbis(f,i) : \
118		     ((hashwidth==sizeof(unsigned int)   ? ibis(f,i) : \
119		     lbis(f,i))))))
120#else /* OLDHASH */
121/*
122 * Xhash is an array of HSHSIZ bits (HSHSIZ / 8 chars), which are used
123 * to hash execs.  If it is allocated (havhash true), then to tell
124 * whether ``name'' is (possibly) present in the i'th component
125 * of the variable path, you look at the bit in xhash indexed by
126 * hash(hashname("name"), i).  This is setup automatically
127 * after .login is executed, and recomputed whenever ``path'' is
128 * changed.
129 */
130# define HSHSIZ		8192	/* 1k bytes */
131# define HSHMASK		(HSHSIZ - 1)
132# define HSHMUL		243
133static char xhash[HSHSIZ / BITS_PER_BYTE];
134
135# define hash(a, b)	(((a) * HSHMUL + (b)) & HSHMASK)
136# define bit(h, b)	((h)[(b) >> 3] & 1 << ((b) & 7))	/* bit test */
137# define bis(h, b)	((h)[(b) >> 3] |= 1 << ((b) & 7))	/* bit set */
138
139#endif /* FASTHASH */
140
141#ifdef VFORK
142static int hits, misses;
143#endif /* VFORK */
144
145/* Dummy search path for just absolute search when no path */
146static Char *justabs[] = {STRNULL, 0};
147
148static	void	pexerr		__P((void));
149static	void	texec		__P((Char *, Char **));
150int	hashname	__P((Char *));
151static	int 	iscommand	__P((Char *));
152
153void
154doexec(t)
155    register struct command *t;
156{
157    register Char *dp, **pv, **av, *sav;
158    register struct varent *v;
159    register bool slash;
160    register int hashval, i;
161    Char   *blk[2];
162
163    /*
164     * Glob the command name. We will search $path even if this does something,
165     * as in sh but not in csh.  One special case: if there is no PATH, then we
166     * execute only commands which start with '/'.
167     */
168    blk[0] = t->t_dcom[0];
169    blk[1] = 0;
170    gflag = 0, tglob(blk);
171    if (gflag) {
172	pv = globall(blk);
173	if (pv == 0) {
174	    setname(short2str(blk[0]));
175	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOMATCH);
176	}
177	gargv = 0;
178    }
179    else
180	pv = saveblk(blk);
181
182    trim(pv);
183
184    exerr = 0;
185    expath = Strsave(pv[0]);
186#ifdef VFORK
187    Vexpath = expath;
188#endif /* VFORK */
189
190    v = adrof(STRpath);
191    if (v == 0 && expath[0] != '/' && expath[0] != '.') {
192	blkfree(pv);
193	pexerr();
194    }
195    slash = any(short2str(expath), '/');
196
197    /*
198     * Glob the argument list, if necessary. Otherwise trim off the quote bits.
199     */
200    gflag = 0;
201    av = &t->t_dcom[1];
202    tglob(av);
203    if (gflag) {
204	av = globall(av);
205	if (av == 0) {
206	    blkfree(pv);
207	    setname(short2str(expath));
208	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOMATCH);
209	}
210	gargv = 0;
211    }
212    else
213	av = saveblk(av);
214
215    blkfree(t->t_dcom);
216    t->t_dcom = blkspl(pv, av);
217    xfree((ptr_t) pv);
218    xfree((ptr_t) av);
219    av = t->t_dcom;
220    trim(av);
221
222    if (*av == NULL || **av == '\0')
223	pexerr();
224
225    xechoit(av);		/* Echo command if -x */
226#ifdef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
227    /*
228     * Since all internal file descriptors are set to close on exec, we don't
229     * need to close them explicitly here.  Just reorient ourselves for error
230     * messages.
231     */
232    SHIN = 0;
233    SHOUT = 1;
234    SHDIAG = 2;
235    OLDSTD = 0;
236    isoutatty = isatty(SHOUT);
237    isdiagatty = isatty(SHDIAG);
238#else
239    closech();			/* Close random fd's */
240#endif
241    /*
242     * We must do this AFTER any possible forking (like `foo` in glob) so that
243     * this shell can still do subprocesses.
244     */
245#ifdef BSDSIGS
246    (void) sigsetmask((sigmask_t) 0);
247#else /* BSDSIGS */
248    (void) sigrelse(SIGINT);
249    (void) sigrelse(SIGCHLD);
250#endif /* BSDSIGS */
251
252    /*
253     * If no path, no words in path, or a / in the filename then restrict the
254     * command search.
255     */
256    if (v == 0 || v->vec[0] == 0 || slash)
257	pv = justabs;
258    else
259	pv = v->vec;
260    sav = Strspl(STRslash, *av);/* / command name for postpending */
261#ifdef VFORK
262    Vsav = sav;
263#endif /* VFORK */
264    hashval = havhash ? hashname(*av) : 0;
265
266    i = 0;
267#ifdef VFORK
268    hits++;
269#endif /* VFORK */
270    do {
271	/*
272	 * Try to save time by looking at the hash table for where this command
273	 * could be.  If we are doing delayed hashing, then we put the names in
274	 * one at a time, as the user enters them.  This is kinda like Korn
275	 * Shell's "tracked aliases".
276	 */
277	if (!slash && ABSOLUTEP(pv[0]) && havhash) {
278#ifdef FASTHASH
279	    if (!bit(hashval, i))
280		goto cont;
281#else /* OLDHASH */
282	    int hashval1 = hash(hashval, i);
283	    if (!bit(xhash, hashval1))
284		goto cont;
285#endif /* FASTHASH */
286	}
287	if (pv[0][0] == 0 || eq(pv[0], STRdot))	/* don't make ./xxx */
288	{
289
290#ifdef COHERENT
291	    if (t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND) {
292# ifdef JOBDEBUG
293    	        xprintf("set SIGINT to SIG_IGN\n");
294    	        xprintf("set SIGQUIT to SIG_DFL\n");
295# endif /* JOBDEBUG */
296    	        (void) signal(SIGINT,SIG_IGN); /* may not be necessary */
297	        (void) signal(SIGQUIT,SIG_DFL);
298	    }
299
300	    if (gointr && eq(gointr, STRminus)) {
301# ifdef JOBDEBUG
302    	        xprintf("set SIGINT to SIG_IGN\n");
303    	        xprintf("set SIGQUIT to SIG_IGN\n");
304# endif /* JOBDEBUG */
305    	        (void) signal(SIGINT,SIG_IGN); /* may not be necessary */
306	        (void) signal(SIGQUIT,SIG_IGN);
307	    }
308#endif /* COHERENT */
309
310	    texec(*av, av);
311}
312	else {
313	    dp = Strspl(*pv, sav);
314#ifdef VFORK
315	    Vdp = dp;
316#endif /* VFORK */
317
318#ifdef COHERENT
319	    if ((t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND)) {
320# ifdef JOBDEBUG
321    	        xprintf("set SIGINT to SIG_IGN\n");
322# endif /* JOBDEBUG */
323		/*
324		 * this is necessary on Coherent or all background
325		 * jobs are killed by CTRL-C
326		 * (there must be a better fix for this)
327		 */
328    	        (void) signal(SIGINT,SIG_IGN);
329	    }
330	    if (gointr && eq(gointr,STRminus)) {
331# ifdef JOBDEBUG
332    	        xprintf("set SIGINT to SIG_IGN\n");
333    	        xprintf("set SIGQUIT to SIG_IGN\n");
334# endif /* JOBDEBUG */
335    	        (void) signal(SIGINT,SIG_IGN); /* may not be necessary */
336	        (void) signal(SIGQUIT,SIG_IGN);
337	    }
338#endif /* COHERENT */
339
340	    texec(dp, av);
341#ifdef VFORK
342	    Vdp = 0;
343#endif /* VFORK */
344	    xfree((ptr_t) dp);
345	}
346#ifdef VFORK
347	misses++;
348#endif /* VFORK */
349cont:
350	pv++;
351	i++;
352    } while (*pv);
353#ifdef VFORK
354    hits--;
355    Vsav = 0;
356#endif /* VFORK */
357    xfree((ptr_t) sav);
358    pexerr();
359}
360
361static void
362pexerr()
363{
364    /* Couldn't find the damn thing */
365    if (expath) {
366	setname(short2str(expath));
367#ifdef VFORK
368	Vexpath = 0;
369#endif /* VFORK */
370	xfree((ptr_t) expath);
371	expath = 0;
372    }
373    else
374	setname("");
375    if (exerr)
376	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_STRING, exerr);
377    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_COMMAND);
378}
379
380/*
381 * Execute command f, arg list t.
382 * Record error message if not found.
383 * Also do shell scripts here.
384 */
385static void
386texec(sf, st)
387    Char   *sf;
388    register Char **st;
389{
390    register char **t;
391    register char *f;
392    register struct varent *v;
393    Char  **vp;
394    Char   *lastsh[2];
395    char    pref[2];
396    int     fd;
397    Char   *st0, **ost;
398
399    /* The order for the conversions is significant */
400    t = short2blk(st);
401    f = short2str(sf);
402#ifdef VFORK
403    Vt = t;
404#endif /* VFORK */
405    errno = 0;			/* don't use a previous error */
406#ifdef apollo
407    /*
408     * If we try to execute an nfs mounted directory on the apollo, we
409     * hang forever. So until apollo fixes that..
410     */
411    {
412	struct stat stb;
413	if (stat(f, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
414	    errno = EISDIR;
415    }
416    if (errno == 0)
417#endif /* apollo */
418    {
419#ifdef ISC_POSIX_EXEC_BUG
420	__setostype(0);		/* "0" is "__OS_SYSV" in <sys/user.h> */
421#endif /* ISC_POSIX_EXEC_BUG */
422	(void) execv(f, t);
423#ifdef ISC_POSIX_EXEC_BUG
424	__setostype(1);		/* "1" is "__OS_POSIX" in <sys/user.h> */
425#endif /* ISC_POSIX_EXEC_BUG */
426    }
427#ifdef VFORK
428    Vt = 0;
429#endif /* VFORK */
430    blkfree((Char **) t);
431    switch (errno) {
432
433    case ENOEXEC:
434#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
435		nt_feed_to_cmd(f,t);
436#endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
437	/*
438	 * From: casper@fwi.uva.nl (Casper H.S. Dik) If we could not execute
439	 * it, don't feed it to the shell if it looks like a binary!
440	 */
441	if ((fd = open(f, O_RDONLY)) != -1) {
442	    int nread;
443	    if ((nread = read(fd, (char *) pref, 2)) == 2) {
444		if (!Isprint(pref[0]) && (pref[0] != '\n' && pref[0] != '\t')) {
445		    (void) close(fd);
446		    /*
447		     * We *know* what ENOEXEC means.
448		     */
449		    stderror(ERR_ARCH, f, strerror(errno));
450		}
451	    }
452	    else if (nread < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
453#ifdef convex
454		/* need to print error incase the file is migrated */
455		stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, f, strerror(errno));
456#endif
457	    }
458#ifdef _PATH_BSHELL
459	    else {
460		pref[0] = '#';
461		pref[1] = '\0';
462	    }
463#endif
464	}
465#ifdef HASHBANG
466	if (fd == -1 ||
467	    pref[0] != '#' || pref[1] != '!' || hashbang(fd, &vp) == -1) {
468#endif /* HASHBANG */
469	/*
470	 * If there is an alias for shell, then put the words of the alias in
471	 * front of the argument list replacing the command name. Note no
472	 * interpretation of the words at this point.
473	 */
474	    v = adrof1(STRshell, &aliases);
475	    if (v == 0) {
476		vp = lastsh;
477		vp[0] = adrof(STRshell) ? varval(STRshell) : STR_SHELLPATH;
478		vp[1] = NULL;
479#ifdef _PATH_BSHELL
480		if (fd != -1
481# ifndef ISC	/* Compatible with ISC's /bin/csh */
482		    && pref[0] != '#'
483# endif /* ISC */
484		    )
485		    vp[0] = STR_BSHELL;
486#endif
487		vp = saveblk(vp);
488	    }
489	    else
490		vp = saveblk(v->vec);
491#ifdef HASHBANG
492	}
493#endif /* HASHBANG */
494	if (fd != -1)
495	    (void) close(fd);
496
497	st0 = st[0];
498	st[0] = sf;
499	ost = st;
500	st = blkspl(vp, st);	/* Splice up the new arglst */
501	ost[0] = st0;
502	sf = *st;
503	/* The order for the conversions is significant */
504	t = short2blk(st);
505	f = short2str(sf);
506	xfree((ptr_t) st);
507	blkfree((Char **) vp);
508#ifdef VFORK
509	Vt = t;
510#endif /* VFORK */
511#ifdef ISC_POSIX_EXEC_BUG
512	__setostype(0);		/* "0" is "__OS_SYSV" in <sys/user.h> */
513#endif /* ISC_POSIX_EXEC_BUG */
514	(void) execv(f, t);
515#ifdef ISC_POSIX_EXEC_BUG
516	__setostype(1);		/* "1" is "__OS_POSIX" in <sys/user.h> */
517#endif /* ISC_POSIX_EXEC_BUG */
518#ifdef VFORK
519	Vt = 0;
520#endif /* VFORK */
521	blkfree((Char **) t);
522	/* The sky is falling, the sky is falling! */
523	stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, f, strerror(errno));
524	break;
525
526    case ENOMEM:
527	stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, f, strerror(errno));
528	break;
529
530#ifdef _IBMR2
531    case 0:			/* execv fails and returns 0! */
532#endif /* _IBMR2 */
533    case ENOENT:
534	break;
535
536    default:
537	if (exerr == 0) {
538	    exerr = strerror(errno);
539	    if (expath)
540		xfree((ptr_t) expath);
541	    expath = Strsave(sf);
542#ifdef VFORK
543	    Vexpath = expath;
544#endif /* VFORK */
545	}
546	break;
547    }
548}
549
550/*ARGSUSED*/
551void
552execash(t, kp)
553    Char  **t;
554    register struct command *kp;
555{
556    int     saveIN, saveOUT, saveDIAG, saveSTD;
557    int     oSHIN;
558    int     oSHOUT;
559    int     oSHDIAG;
560    int     oOLDSTD;
561    jmp_buf_t osetexit;
562    int	    my_reenter;
563    int     odidfds;
564#ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
565    int	    odidcch;
566#endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
567    signalfun_t osigint, osigquit, osigterm;
568
569    USE(t);
570    if (chkstop == 0 && setintr)
571	panystop(0);
572    /*
573     * Hmm, we don't really want to do that now because we might
574     * fail, but what is the choice
575     */
576    rechist(NULL, adrof(STRsavehist) != NULL);
577
578
579    osigint  = signal(SIGINT, parintr);
580    osigquit = signal(SIGQUIT, parintr);
581    osigterm = signal(SIGTERM, parterm);
582
583    odidfds = didfds;
584#ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
585    odidcch = didcch;
586#endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
587    oSHIN = SHIN;
588    oSHOUT = SHOUT;
589    oSHDIAG = SHDIAG;
590    oOLDSTD = OLDSTD;
591
592    saveIN = dcopy(SHIN, -1);
593    saveOUT = dcopy(SHOUT, -1);
594    saveDIAG = dcopy(SHDIAG, -1);
595    saveSTD = dcopy(OLDSTD, -1);
596
597    lshift(kp->t_dcom, 1);
598
599    getexit(osetexit);
600
601    /* PWP: setjmp/longjmp bugfix for optimizing compilers */
602#ifdef cray
603    my_reenter = 1;             /* assume non-zero return val */
604    if (setexit() == 0) {
605        my_reenter = 0;         /* Oh well, we were wrong */
606#else /* !cray */
607    if ((my_reenter = setexit()) == 0) {
608#endif /* cray */
609	SHIN = dcopy(0, -1);
610	SHOUT = dcopy(1, -1);
611	SHDIAG = dcopy(2, -1);
612#ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
613	didcch = 0;
614#endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
615	didfds = 0;
616	/*
617	 * Decrement the shell level
618	 */
619	shlvl(-1);
620#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
621	__nt_really_exec=1;
622#endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
623	doexec(kp);
624    }
625
626    (void) sigset(SIGINT, osigint);
627    (void) sigset(SIGQUIT, osigquit);
628    (void) sigset(SIGTERM, osigterm);
629
630    doneinp = 0;
631#ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
632    didcch = odidcch;
633#endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
634    didfds = odidfds;
635    (void) close(SHIN);
636    (void) close(SHOUT);
637    (void) close(SHDIAG);
638    (void) close(OLDSTD);
639    SHIN = dmove(saveIN, oSHIN);
640    SHOUT = dmove(saveOUT, oSHOUT);
641    SHDIAG = dmove(saveDIAG, oSHDIAG);
642    OLDSTD = dmove(saveSTD, oOLDSTD);
643
644    resexit(osetexit);
645    if (my_reenter)
646	stderror(ERR_SILENT);
647}
648
649void
650xechoit(t)
651    Char  **t;
652{
653    if (adrof(STRecho)) {
654	flush();
655	haderr = 1;
656	blkpr(t), xputchar('\n');
657	haderr = 0;
658    }
659}
660
661/*ARGSUSED*/
662void
663dohash(vv, c)
664    Char **vv;
665    struct command *c;
666{
667#ifdef COMMENT
668    struct stat stb;
669#endif
670    DIR    *dirp;
671    register struct dirent *dp;
672    int     i = 0;
673    struct varent *v = adrof(STRpath);
674    Char  **pv;
675    int hashval;
676#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
677    int is_windir; /* check if it is the windows directory */
678    USE(hashval);
679#endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
680
681    USE(c);
682#ifdef FASTHASH
683    if (vv && vv[1]) {
684        uhashlength = atoi(short2str(vv[1]));
685        if (vv[2]) {
686	    uhashwidth = atoi(short2str(vv[2]));
687	    if ((uhashwidth != sizeof(unsigned char)) &&
688	        (uhashwidth != sizeof(unsigned short)) &&
689	        (uhashwidth != sizeof(unsigned long)))
690	        uhashwidth = 0;
691	    if (vv[3])
692		hashdebug = atoi(short2str(vv[3]));
693        }
694    }
695
696    if (uhashwidth)
697	hashwidth = uhashwidth;
698    else {
699	hashwidth = 0;
700	if (v == NULL)
701	    return;
702	for (pv = v->vec; *pv; pv++, hashwidth++)
703	    continue;
704	if (hashwidth <= widthof(unsigned char))
705	    hashwidth = sizeof(unsigned char);
706	else if (hashwidth <= widthof(unsigned short))
707	    hashwidth = sizeof(unsigned short);
708	else if (hashwidth <= widthof(unsigned int))
709	    hashwidth = sizeof(unsigned int);
710	else
711	    hashwidth = sizeof(unsigned long);
712    }
713
714    if (uhashlength)
715	hashlength = uhashlength;
716    else
717        hashlength = hashwidth * (8*64);/* "average" files per dir in path */
718
719    if (xhash)
720        xfree((ptr_t) xhash);
721    xhash = (unsigned long *) xcalloc((size_t) (hashlength * hashwidth),
722				      (size_t) 1);
723#endif /* FASTHASH */
724
725    (void) getusername(NULL);	/* flush the tilde cashe */
726    tw_cmd_free();
727    havhash = 1;
728    if (v == NULL)
729	return;
730    for (pv = v->vec; *pv; pv++, i++) {
731	if (!ABSOLUTEP(pv[0]))
732	    continue;
733	dirp = opendir(short2str(*pv));
734	if (dirp == NULL)
735	    continue;
736#ifdef COMMENT			/* this isn't needed.  opendir won't open
737				 * non-dirs */
738	if (fstat(dirp->dd_fd, &stb) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
739	    (void) closedir(dirp);
740	    continue;
741	}
742#endif
743#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
744	is_windir = nt_check_if_windir(short2str(*pv));
745#endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
746	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
747	    if (dp->d_ino == 0)
748		continue;
749	    if (dp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
750		(dp->d_name[1] == '\0' ||
751		 (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')))
752		continue;
753#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
754	    nt_check_name_and_hash(is_windir, dp->d_name, i);
755#else /* !WINNT_NATIVE*/
756#if defined(_UWIN) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
757	    /* Turn foo.{exe,com,bat} into foo since UWIN's readdir returns
758	     * the file with the .exe, .com, .bat extension
759	     */
760	    {
761		size_t	ext = strlen(dp->d_name) - 4;
762		if ((ext > 0) && (strcmp(&dp->d_name[ext], ".exe") == 0 ||
763				  strcmp(&dp->d_name[ext], ".bat") == 0 ||
764				  strcmp(&dp->d_name[ext], ".com") == 0))
765		    dp->d_name[ext] = '\0';
766	    }
767#endif /* _UWIN || __CYGWIN__ */
768# ifdef FASTHASH
769	    hashval = hashname(str2short(dp->d_name));
770	    bis(hashval, i);
771	    if (hashdebug & 1)
772	        xprintf(CGETS(13, 1, "hash=%-4d dir=%-2d prog=%s\n"),
773		        hashname(str2short(dp->d_name)), i, dp->d_name);
774# else /* OLD HASH */
775	    hashval = hash(hashname(str2short(dp->d_name)), i);
776	    bis(xhash, hashval);
777# endif /* FASTHASH */
778	    /* tw_add_comm_name (dp->d_name); */
779#endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
780	}
781	(void) closedir(dirp);
782    }
783}
784
785/*ARGSUSED*/
786void
787dounhash(v, c)
788    Char **v;
789    struct command *c;
790{
791    USE(c);
792    USE(v);
793    havhash = 0;
794#ifdef FASTHASH
795    if (xhash) {
796       xfree((ptr_t) xhash);
797       xhash = NULL;
798    }
799#endif /* FASTHASH */
800}
801
802/*ARGSUSED*/
803void
804hashstat(v, c)
805    Char **v;
806    struct command *c;
807{
808    USE(c);
809    USE(v);
810#ifdef FASTHASH
811   if (havhash && hashlength && hashwidth)
812      xprintf(CGETS(13, 2, "%d hash buckets of %d bits each\n"),
813	      hashlength, hashwidth*8);
814   if (hashdebug)
815      xprintf(CGETS(13, 3, "debug mask = 0x%08x\n"), hashdebug);
816#endif /* FASTHASH */
817#ifdef VFORK
818   if (hits + misses)
819      xprintf(CGETS(13, 4, "%d hits, %d misses, %d%%\n"),
820	      hits, misses, 100 * hits / (hits + misses));
821#endif
822}
823
824
825/*
826 * Hash a command name.
827 */
828int
829hashname(cp)
830    register Char *cp;
831{
832    register unsigned long h;
833
834    for (h = 0; *cp; cp++)
835	h = hash(h, *cp);
836    return ((int) h);
837}
838
839static int
840iscommand(name)
841    Char   *name;
842{
843    register Char **pv;
844    register Char *sav;
845    register struct varent *v;
846    register bool slash = any(short2str(name), '/');
847    register int hashval, i;
848
849    v = adrof(STRpath);
850    if (v == 0 || v->vec[0] == 0 || slash)
851	pv = justabs;
852    else
853	pv = v->vec;
854    sav = Strspl(STRslash, name);	/* / command name for postpending */
855    hashval = havhash ? hashname(name) : 0;
856    i = 0;
857    do {
858	if (!slash && ABSOLUTEP(pv[0]) && havhash) {
859#ifdef FASTHASH
860	    if (!bit(hashval, i))
861		goto cont;
862#else /* OLDHASH */
863	    int hashval1 = hash(hashval, i);
864	    if (!bit(xhash, hashval1))
865		goto cont;
866#endif /* FASTHASH */
867	}
868	if (pv[0][0] == 0 || eq(pv[0], STRdot)) {	/* don't make ./xxx */
869	    if (executable(NULL, name, 0)) {
870		xfree((ptr_t) sav);
871		return i + 1;
872	    }
873	}
874	else {
875	    if (executable(*pv, sav, 0)) {
876		xfree((ptr_t) sav);
877		return i + 1;
878	    }
879	}
880cont:
881	pv++;
882	i++;
883    } while (*pv);
884    xfree((ptr_t) sav);
885    return 0;
886}
887
888/* Also by:
889 *  Andreas Luik <luik@isaak.isa.de>
890 *  I S A  GmbH - Informationssysteme fuer computerintegrierte Automatisierung
891 *  Azenberstr. 35
892 *  D-7000 Stuttgart 1
893 *  West-Germany
894 * is the executable() routine below and changes to iscommand().
895 * Thanks again!!
896 */
897
898#ifndef WINNT_NATIVE
899/*
900 * executable() examines the pathname obtained by concatenating dir and name
901 * (dir may be NULL), and returns 1 either if it is executable by us, or
902 * if dir_ok is set and the pathname refers to a directory.
903 * This is a bit kludgy, but in the name of optimization...
904 */
905int
906executable(dir, name, dir_ok)
907    Char   *dir, *name;
908    bool    dir_ok;
909{
910    struct stat stbuf;
911    Char    path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
912    char   *strname;
913    (void) memset(path, 0, sizeof(path));
914
915    if (dir && *dir) {
916	copyn(path, dir, MAXPATHLEN);
917	catn(path, name, MAXPATHLEN);
918	strname = short2str(path);
919    }
920    else
921	strname = short2str(name);
922
923    return (stat(strname, &stbuf) != -1 &&
924	    ((dir_ok && S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) ||
925	     (S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode) &&
926    /* save time by not calling access() in the hopeless case */
927	      (stbuf.st_mode & (S_IXOTH | S_IXGRP | S_IXUSR)) &&
928	      access(strname, X_OK) == 0
929	)));
930}
931#endif /*!WINNT_NATIVE*/
932
933int
934tellmewhat(lexp, str)
935    struct wordent *lexp;
936    Char *str;
937{
938    register int i;
939    register struct biltins *bptr;
940    register struct wordent *sp = lexp->next;
941    bool    aliased = 0, found;
942    Char   *s0, *s1, *s2, *cmd;
943    Char    qc;
944
945    if (adrof1(sp->word, &aliases)) {
946	alias(lexp);
947	sp = lexp->next;
948	aliased = 1;
949    }
950
951    s0 = sp->word;		/* to get the memory freeing right... */
952
953    /* handle quoted alias hack */
954    if ((*(sp->word) & (QUOTE | TRIM)) == QUOTE)
955	(sp->word)++;
956
957    /* do quoting, if it hasn't been done */
958    s1 = s2 = sp->word;
959    while (*s2)
960	switch (*s2) {
961	case '\'':
962	case '"':
963	    qc = *s2++;
964	    while (*s2 && *s2 != qc)
965		*s1++ = *s2++ | QUOTE;
966	    if (*s2)
967		s2++;
968	    break;
969	case '\\':
970	    if (*++s2)
971		*s1++ = *s2++ | QUOTE;
972	    break;
973	default:
974	    *s1++ = *s2++;
975	}
976    *s1 = '\0';
977
978    for (bptr = bfunc; bptr < &bfunc[nbfunc]; bptr++) {
979	if (eq(sp->word, str2short(bptr->bname))) {
980	    if (str == NULL) {
981		if (aliased)
982		    prlex(lexp);
983		xprintf(CGETS(13, 5, "%S: shell built-in command.\n"),
984			      sp->word);
985		flush();
986	    }
987	    else
988		(void) Strcpy(str, sp->word);
989	    sp->word = s0;	/* we save and then restore this */
990	    return TRUE;
991	}
992    }
993#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
994    for (bptr = nt_bfunc; bptr < &nt_bfunc[nt_nbfunc]; bptr++) {
995	if (eq(sp->word, str2short(bptr->bname))) {
996	    if (str == NULL) {
997		if (aliased)
998		    prlex(lexp);
999		xprintf(CGETS(13, 5, "%S: shell built-in command.\n"),
1000			      sp->word);
1001		flush();
1002	    }
1003	    else
1004		(void) Strcpy(str, sp->word);
1005	    sp->word = s0;	/* we save and then restore this */
1006	    return TRUE;
1007	}
1008    }
1009#endif /* WINNT_NATIVE*/
1010
1011    sp->word = cmd = globone(sp->word, G_IGNORE);
1012
1013    if ((i = iscommand(sp->word)) != 0) {
1014	register Char **pv;
1015	register struct varent *v;
1016	bool    slash = any(short2str(sp->word), '/');
1017
1018	v = adrof(STRpath);
1019	if (v == 0 || v->vec[0] == 0 || slash)
1020	    pv = justabs;
1021	else
1022	    pv = v->vec;
1023
1024	while (--i)
1025	    pv++;
1026	if (pv[0][0] == 0 || eq(pv[0], STRdot)) {
1027	    if (!slash) {
1028		sp->word = Strspl(STRdotsl, sp->word);
1029		prlex(lexp);
1030		xfree((ptr_t) sp->word);
1031	    }
1032	    else
1033		prlex(lexp);
1034	}
1035	else {
1036	    s1 = Strspl(*pv, STRslash);
1037	    sp->word = Strspl(s1, sp->word);
1038	    xfree((ptr_t) s1);
1039	    if (str == NULL)
1040		prlex(lexp);
1041	    else
1042		(void) Strcpy(str, sp->word);
1043	    xfree((ptr_t) sp->word);
1044	}
1045	found = 1;
1046    }
1047    else {
1048	if (str == NULL) {
1049	    if (aliased)
1050		prlex(lexp);
1051	    xprintf(CGETS(13, 6, "%S: Command not found.\n"), sp->word);
1052	    flush();
1053	}
1054	else
1055	    (void) Strcpy(str, sp->word);
1056	found = 0;
1057    }
1058    sp->word = s0;		/* we save and then restore this */
1059    xfree((ptr_t) cmd);
1060    return found;
1061}
1062
1063/*
1064 * Builtin to look at and list all places a command may be defined:
1065 * aliases, shell builtins, and the path.
1066 *
1067 * Marc Horowitz <marc@mit.edu>
1068 * MIT Student Information Processing Board
1069 */
1070
1071/*ARGSUSED*/
1072void
1073dowhere(v, c)
1074    register Char **v;
1075    struct command *c;
1076{
1077    int found = 1;
1078    USE(c);
1079    for (v++; *v; v++)
1080	found &= find_cmd(*v, 1);
1081    /* Make status nonzero if any command is not found. */
1082    if (!found)
1083      set(STRstatus, Strsave(STR1), VAR_READWRITE);
1084}
1085
1086int
1087find_cmd(cmd, prt)
1088    Char *cmd;
1089    int prt;
1090{
1091    struct varent *var;
1092    struct biltins *bptr;
1093    Char **pv;
1094    Char *sv;
1095    int hashval, i, ex, rval = 0;
1096
1097    if (prt && any(short2str(cmd), '/')) {
1098	xprintf(CGETS(13, 7, "where: / in command makes no sense\n"));
1099	return rval;
1100    }
1101
1102    /* first, look for an alias */
1103
1104    if (prt && adrof1(cmd, &aliases)) {
1105	if ((var = adrof1(cmd, &aliases)) != NULL) {
1106	    xprintf(CGETS(13, 8, "%S is aliased to "), cmd);
1107	    blkpr(var->vec);
1108	    xputchar('\n');
1109	    rval = 1;
1110	}
1111    }
1112
1113    /* next, look for a shell builtin */
1114
1115    for (bptr = bfunc; bptr < &bfunc[nbfunc]; bptr++) {
1116	if (eq(cmd, str2short(bptr->bname))) {
1117	    rval = 1;
1118	    if (prt)
1119		xprintf(CGETS(13, 9, "%S is a shell built-in\n"), cmd);
1120	    else
1121		return rval;
1122	}
1123    }
1124#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
1125    for (bptr = nt_bfunc; bptr < &nt_bfunc[nt_nbfunc]; bptr++) {
1126	if (eq(cmd, str2short(bptr->bname))) {
1127	    rval = 1;
1128	    if (prt)
1129		xprintf(CGETS(13, 9, "%S is a shell built-in\n"), cmd);
1130	    else
1131		return rval;
1132	}
1133    }
1134#endif /* WINNT_NATIVE*/
1135
1136    /* last, look through the path for the command */
1137
1138    if ((var = adrof(STRpath)) == NULL)
1139	return rval;
1140
1141    hashval = havhash ? hashname(cmd) : 0;
1142
1143    sv = Strspl(STRslash, cmd);
1144
1145    for (pv = var->vec, i = 0; *pv; pv++, i++) {
1146	if (havhash && !eq(*pv, STRdot)) {
1147#ifdef FASTHASH
1148	    if (!bit(hashval, i))
1149		continue;
1150#else /* OLDHASH */
1151	    int hashval1 = hash(hashval, i);
1152	    if (!bit(xhash, hashval1))
1153		continue;
1154#endif /* FASTHASH */
1155	}
1156	ex = executable(*pv, sv, 0);
1157#ifdef FASTHASH
1158	if (!ex && (hashdebug & 2)) {
1159	    xprintf(CGETS(13, 10, "hash miss: "));
1160	    ex = 1;	/* Force printing */
1161	}
1162#endif /* FASTHASH */
1163	if (ex) {
1164	    rval = 1;
1165	    if (prt) {
1166		xprintf("%S/", *pv);
1167		xprintf("%S\n", cmd);
1168	    }
1169	    else
1170		return rval;
1171	}
1172    }
1173    xfree((ptr_t) sv);
1174    return rval;
1175}
1176#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
1177int hashval_extern(cp)
1178	Char *cp;
1179{
1180	return havhash?hashname(cp):0;
1181}
1182int bit_extern(val,i)
1183	int val;
1184	int i;
1185{
1186	return bit(val,i);
1187}
1188void bis_extern(val,i)
1189	int val;
1190	int i;
1191{
1192	bis(val,i);
1193}
1194#endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
1195
1196