print-ether.c revision 75118
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16 * written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 *
21 * $FreeBSD: head/contrib/tcpdump/print-ether.c 75118 2001-04-03 07:50:46Z fenner $
22 */
23#ifndef lint
24static const char rcsid[] =
25    "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-ether.c,v 1.61 2000/12/22 22:45:10 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
26#endif
27
28#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
29#include "config.h"
30#endif
31
32#include <sys/param.h>
33#include <sys/time.h>
34#include <sys/socket.h>
35
36struct mbuf;
37struct rtentry;
38
39#include <netinet/in.h>
40
41#include <stdio.h>
42#include <pcap.h>
43
44#include "interface.h"
45#include "addrtoname.h"
46#include "ethertype.h"
47
48#include "ether.h"
49
50const u_char *packetp;
51const u_char *snapend;
52
53static inline void
54ether_print(register const u_char *bp, u_int length)
55{
56	register const struct ether_header *ep;
57
58	ep = (const struct ether_header *)bp;
59	if (qflag)
60		(void)printf("%s %s %d: ",
61			     etheraddr_string(ESRC(ep)),
62			     etheraddr_string(EDST(ep)),
63			     length);
64	else
65		(void)printf("%s %s %s %d: ",
66			     etheraddr_string(ESRC(ep)),
67			     etheraddr_string(EDST(ep)),
68			     etherproto_string(ep->ether_type),
69			     length);
70}
71
72/*
73 * This is the top level routine of the printer.  'p' is the points
74 * to the ether header of the packet, 'h->tv' is the timestamp,
75 * 'h->length' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
76 * is the number of bytes actually captured.
77 */
78void
79ether_if_print(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
80{
81	u_int caplen = h->caplen;
82	u_int length = h->len;
83	struct ether_header *ep;
84	u_short ether_type;
85	u_short extracted_ethertype;
86
87	ts_print(&h->ts);
88
89	if (caplen < ETHER_HDRLEN) {
90		printf("[|ether]");
91		goto out;
92	}
93
94	if (eflag)
95		ether_print(p, length);
96
97	/*
98	 * Some printers want to get back at the ethernet addresses,
99	 * and/or check that they're not walking off the end of the packet.
100	 * Rather than pass them all the way down, we set these globals.
101	 */
102	packetp = p;
103	snapend = p + caplen;
104
105	length -= ETHER_HDRLEN;
106	caplen -= ETHER_HDRLEN;
107	ep = (struct ether_header *)p;
108	p += ETHER_HDRLEN;
109
110	ether_type = ntohs(ep->ether_type);
111
112	/*
113	 * Is it (gag) an 802.3 encapsulation?
114	 */
115	extracted_ethertype = 0;
116	if (ether_type <= ETHERMTU) {
117		/* Try to print the LLC-layer header & higher layers */
118		if (llc_print(p, length, caplen, ESRC(ep), EDST(ep),
119		    &extracted_ethertype) == 0) {
120			/* ether_type not known, print raw packet */
121			if (!eflag)
122				ether_print((u_char *)ep, length + ETHER_HDRLEN);
123			if (extracted_ethertype) {
124				printf("(LLC %s) ",
125			       etherproto_string(htons(extracted_ethertype)));
126			}
127			if (!xflag && !qflag)
128				default_print(p, caplen);
129		}
130	} else if (ether_encap_print(ether_type, p, length, caplen,
131	    &extracted_ethertype) == 0) {
132		/* ether_type not known, print raw packet */
133		if (!eflag)
134			ether_print((u_char *)ep, length + ETHER_HDRLEN);
135		if (!xflag && !qflag)
136			default_print(p, caplen);
137	}
138	if (xflag)
139		default_print(p, caplen);
140 out:
141	putchar('\n');
142}
143
144/*
145 * Prints the packet encapsulated in an Ethernet data segment
146 * (or an equivalent encapsulation), given the Ethernet type code.
147 *
148 * Returns non-zero if it can do so, zero if the ethertype is unknown.
149 *
150 * The Ethernet type code is passed through a pointer; if it was
151 * ETHERTYPE_8021Q, it gets updated to be the Ethernet type of
152 * the 802.1Q payload, for the benefit of lower layers that might
153 * want to know what it is.
154 */
155
156int
157ether_encap_print(u_short ethertype, const u_char *p,
158    u_int length, u_int caplen, u_short *extracted_ethertype)
159{
160 recurse:
161	*extracted_ethertype = ethertype;
162
163	switch (ethertype) {
164
165	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
166		ip_print(p, length);
167		return (1);
168
169#ifdef INET6
170	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
171		ip6_print(p, length);
172		return (1);
173#endif /*INET6*/
174
175	case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
176	case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
177		arp_print(p, length, caplen);
178		return (1);
179
180	case ETHERTYPE_DN:
181		decnet_print(p, length, caplen);
182		return (1);
183
184	case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
185		if (vflag)
186			fputs("et1 ", stdout);
187		atalk_print(p, length);
188		return (1);
189
190	case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
191		aarp_print(p, length);
192		return (1);
193
194	case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
195		ipx_print(p, length);
196		return (1);
197
198	case ETHERTYPE_8021Q:
199		printf("802.1Q vlan#%d P%d%s ",
200		       ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)p) & 0xfff,
201		       ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)p) >> 13,
202		       (ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)p) & 0x1000) ? " CFI" : "");
203		ethertype = ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)(p + 2));
204		p += 4;
205		length -= 4;
206		caplen -= 4;
207		if (ethertype > ETHERMTU)
208			goto recurse;
209
210		*extracted_ethertype = 0;
211
212		if (llc_print(p, length, caplen, p - 18, p - 12,
213		    extracted_ethertype) == 0) {
214			/* ether_type not known, print raw packet */
215			if (!eflag)
216				ether_print(p - 18, length + 4);
217			if (*extracted_ethertype) {
218				printf("(LLC %s) ",
219			       etherproto_string(htons(*extracted_ethertype)));
220			}
221			if (!xflag && !qflag)
222				default_print(p - 18, caplen + 4);
223		}
224		return (1);
225
226	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOED:
227	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOES:
228		pppoe_print(p, length);
229 		return (1);
230
231	case ETHERTYPE_LAT:
232	case ETHERTYPE_SCA:
233	case ETHERTYPE_MOPRC:
234	case ETHERTYPE_MOPDL:
235		/* default_print for now */
236	default:
237		return (0);
238	}
239}
240