1290001Sglebius/*
2290001Sglebius * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
3290001Sglebius * Copyright (C) 1999-2003  Internet Software Consortium.
4290001Sglebius *
5290001Sglebius * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
6290001Sglebius * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7290001Sglebius * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8290001Sglebius *
9290001Sglebius * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
10290001Sglebius * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
11290001Sglebius * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
12290001Sglebius * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
13290001Sglebius * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
14290001Sglebius * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
15290001Sglebius * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16290001Sglebius */
17290001Sglebius
18290001Sglebius/* $Id: ifiter_sysctl.c,v 1.25 2007/06/19 23:47:18 tbox Exp $ */
19290001Sglebius
20290001Sglebius/*! \file
21290001Sglebius * \brief
22290001Sglebius * Obtain the list of network interfaces using sysctl.
23290001Sglebius * See TCP/IP Illustrated Volume 2, sections 19.8, 19.14,
24290001Sglebius * and 19.16.
25290001Sglebius */
26290001Sglebius
27290001Sglebius#include <sys/param.h>
28290001Sglebius#include <sys/sysctl.h>
29290001Sglebius
30290001Sglebius#include <net/route.h>
31290001Sglebius#include <net/if_dl.h>
32290001Sglebius
33290001Sglebius/* XXX what about Alpha? */
34290001Sglebius#ifdef sgi
35290001Sglebius#define ROUNDUP(a) ((a) > 0 ? \
36290001Sglebius		(1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(__uint64_t) - 1))) : \
37290001Sglebius		sizeof(__uint64_t))
38290001Sglebius#else
39290001Sglebius#define ROUNDUP(a) ((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) \
40290001Sglebius                    : sizeof(long))
41290001Sglebius#endif
42290001Sglebius
43290001Sglebius#define IFITER_MAGIC		ISC_MAGIC('I', 'F', 'I', 'S')
44290001Sglebius#define VALID_IFITER(t)		ISC_MAGIC_VALID(t, IFITER_MAGIC)
45290001Sglebius
46290001Sglebiusstruct isc_interfaceiter {
47290001Sglebius	unsigned int		magic;		/* Magic number. */
48290001Sglebius	isc_mem_t		*mctx;
49290001Sglebius	void			*buf;		/* Buffer for sysctl data. */
50290001Sglebius	unsigned int		bufsize;	/* Bytes allocated. */
51290001Sglebius	unsigned int		bufused;	/* Bytes used. */
52290001Sglebius	unsigned int		pos;		/* Current offset in
53290001Sglebius						   sysctl data. */
54290001Sglebius	isc_interface_t		current;	/* Current interface data. */
55290001Sglebius	isc_result_t		result;		/* Last result code. */
56290001Sglebius};
57290001Sglebius
58290001Sglebiusstatic int mib[6] = {
59290001Sglebius	CTL_NET,
60290001Sglebius	PF_ROUTE,
61290001Sglebius        0,
62290001Sglebius	0, 			/* Any address family. */
63290001Sglebius        NET_RT_IFLIST,
64290001Sglebius	0 			/* Flags. */
65290001Sglebius};
66290001Sglebius
67290001Sglebiusisc_result_t
68290001Sglebiusisc_interfaceiter_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_interfaceiter_t **iterp) {
69290001Sglebius	isc_interfaceiter_t *iter;
70290001Sglebius	isc_result_t result;
71290001Sglebius	size_t bufsize;
72290001Sglebius	size_t bufused;
73290001Sglebius	char strbuf[ISC_STRERRORSIZE];
74290001Sglebius
75290001Sglebius	REQUIRE(mctx != NULL);
76290001Sglebius	REQUIRE(iterp != NULL);
77290001Sglebius	REQUIRE(*iterp == NULL);
78290001Sglebius
79290001Sglebius	iter = isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof(*iter));
80290001Sglebius	if (iter == NULL)
81290001Sglebius		return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
82290001Sglebius
83290001Sglebius	iter->mctx = mctx;
84290001Sglebius	iter->buf = 0;
85290001Sglebius
86290001Sglebius	/*
87290001Sglebius	 * Determine the amount of memory needed.
88290001Sglebius	 */
89290001Sglebius	bufsize = 0;
90290001Sglebius	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &bufsize, NULL, (size_t) 0) < 0) {
91290001Sglebius		isc__strerror(errno, strbuf, sizeof(strbuf));
92290001Sglebius		UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
93290001Sglebius				 isc_msgcat_get(isc_msgcat,
94290001Sglebius						ISC_MSGSET_IFITERSYSCTL,
95290001Sglebius						ISC_MSG_GETIFLISTSIZE,
96290001Sglebius						"getting interface "
97290001Sglebius						"list size: sysctl: %s"),
98290001Sglebius				 strbuf);
99290001Sglebius		result = ISC_R_UNEXPECTED;
100290001Sglebius		goto failure;
101290001Sglebius	}
102290001Sglebius	iter->bufsize = bufsize;
103290001Sglebius
104290001Sglebius	iter->buf = isc_mem_get(iter->mctx, iter->bufsize);
105290001Sglebius	if (iter->buf == NULL) {
106290001Sglebius		result = ISC_R_NOMEMORY;
107290001Sglebius		goto failure;
108290001Sglebius	}
109290001Sglebius
110290001Sglebius	bufused = bufsize;
111290001Sglebius	if (sysctl(mib, 6, iter->buf, &bufused, NULL, (size_t) 0) < 0) {
112290001Sglebius		isc__strerror(errno, strbuf, sizeof(strbuf));
113290001Sglebius		UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
114290001Sglebius				 isc_msgcat_get(isc_msgcat,
115290001Sglebius						ISC_MSGSET_IFITERSYSCTL,
116290001Sglebius						ISC_MSG_GETIFLIST,
117290001Sglebius						"getting interface list: "
118290001Sglebius						"sysctl: %s"),
119290001Sglebius				 strbuf);
120290001Sglebius		result = ISC_R_UNEXPECTED;
121290001Sglebius		goto failure;
122290001Sglebius	}
123290001Sglebius	iter->bufused = bufused;
124290001Sglebius	INSIST(iter->bufused <= iter->bufsize);
125290001Sglebius
126290001Sglebius	/*
127290001Sglebius	 * A newly created iterator has an undefined position
128290001Sglebius	 * until isc_interfaceiter_first() is called.
129290001Sglebius	 */
130290001Sglebius	iter->pos = (unsigned int) -1;
131290001Sglebius	iter->result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
132290001Sglebius
133290001Sglebius	iter->magic = IFITER_MAGIC;
134290001Sglebius	*iterp = iter;
135290001Sglebius	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
136290001Sglebius
137290001Sglebius failure:
138290001Sglebius	if (iter->buf != NULL)
139290001Sglebius		isc_mem_put(mctx, iter->buf, iter->bufsize);
140290001Sglebius	isc_mem_put(mctx, iter, sizeof(*iter));
141290001Sglebius	return (result);
142290001Sglebius}
143290001Sglebius
144290001Sglebius/*
145290001Sglebius * Get information about the current interface to iter->current.
146290001Sglebius * If successful, return ISC_R_SUCCESS.
147290001Sglebius * If the interface has an unsupported address family,
148290001Sglebius * return ISC_R_IGNORE.  In case of other failure,
149290001Sglebius * return ISC_R_UNEXPECTED.
150290001Sglebius */
151290001Sglebius
152290001Sglebiusstatic isc_result_t
153290001Sglebiusinternal_current(isc_interfaceiter_t *iter) {
154290001Sglebius	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam, *ifam_end;
155290001Sglebius
156290001Sglebius	REQUIRE(VALID_IFITER(iter));
157290001Sglebius	REQUIRE (iter->pos < (unsigned int) iter->bufused);
158290001Sglebius
159290001Sglebius	ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *) ((char *) iter->buf + iter->pos);
160290001Sglebius	ifam_end = (struct ifa_msghdr *) ((char *) iter->buf + iter->bufused);
161290001Sglebius
162290001Sglebius	// Skip wrong RTM version headers
163290001Sglebius	if (ifam->ifam_version != RTM_VERSION)
164290001Sglebius		return (ISC_R_IGNORE);
165290001Sglebius
166290001Sglebius	if (ifam->ifam_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
167290001Sglebius		struct if_msghdr *ifm = (struct if_msghdr *) ifam;
168290001Sglebius		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *) (ifm + 1);
169290001Sglebius		unsigned int namelen;
170290001Sglebius
171290001Sglebius		memset(&iter->current, 0, sizeof(iter->current));
172290001Sglebius
173290001Sglebius		iter->current.ifindex = sdl->sdl_index;
174290001Sglebius		namelen = sdl->sdl_nlen;
175290001Sglebius		if (namelen > sizeof(iter->current.name) - 1)
176290001Sglebius			namelen = sizeof(iter->current.name) - 1;
177290001Sglebius
178290001Sglebius		memset(iter->current.name, 0, sizeof(iter->current.name));
179290001Sglebius		memcpy(iter->current.name, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
180290001Sglebius
181290001Sglebius		iter->current.flags = 0;
182290001Sglebius
183290001Sglebius		if ((ifam->ifam_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
184290001Sglebius			iter->current.flags |= INTERFACE_F_UP;
185290001Sglebius
186290001Sglebius		if ((ifam->ifam_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0)
187290001Sglebius			iter->current.flags |= INTERFACE_F_POINTTOPOINT;
188290001Sglebius
189290001Sglebius		if ((ifam->ifam_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
190290001Sglebius			iter->current.flags |= INTERFACE_F_LOOPBACK;
191290001Sglebius
192290001Sglebius		if ((ifam->ifam_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) != 0)
193290001Sglebius			iter->current.flags |= INTERFACE_F_BROADCAST;
194290001Sglebius
195290001Sglebius#ifdef IFF_MULTICAST
196290001Sglebius		if ((ifam->ifam_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0)
197290001Sglebius			iter->current.flags |= INTERFACE_F_MULTICAST;
198290001Sglebius#endif
199290001Sglebius
200290001Sglebius		/*
201290001Sglebius		 * This is not an interface address.
202290001Sglebius		 * Force another iteration.
203290001Sglebius		 */
204290001Sglebius		return (ISC_R_IGNORE);
205290001Sglebius	} else if (ifam->ifam_type == RTM_NEWADDR) {
206290001Sglebius		int i;
207290001Sglebius		int family;
208290001Sglebius		struct sockaddr *mask_sa = NULL;
209290001Sglebius		struct sockaddr *addr_sa = NULL;
210290001Sglebius		struct sockaddr *dst_sa = NULL;
211290001Sglebius
212290001Sglebius		struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)(ifam + 1);
213290001Sglebius		family = sa->sa_family;
214290001Sglebius
215290001Sglebius		for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++)
216290001Sglebius		{
217290001Sglebius			if ((ifam->ifam_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
218290001Sglebius				continue;
219290001Sglebius
220290001Sglebius			INSIST(sa < (struct sockaddr *) ifam_end);
221290001Sglebius
222290001Sglebius			switch (i) {
223290001Sglebius			case RTAX_NETMASK: /* Netmask */
224290001Sglebius				mask_sa = sa;
225290001Sglebius				break;
226290001Sglebius			case RTAX_IFA: /* Interface address */
227290001Sglebius				addr_sa = sa;
228290001Sglebius				break;
229290001Sglebius			case RTAX_BRD: /* Broadcast or destination address */
230290001Sglebius				dst_sa = sa;
231290001Sglebius				break;
232290001Sglebius			}
233290001Sglebius#ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_HAVESALEN
234290001Sglebius			sa = (struct sockaddr *)((char*)(sa)
235290001Sglebius					 + ROUNDUP(sa->sa_len));
236290001Sglebius#else
237290001Sglebius#ifdef sgi
238290001Sglebius			/*
239290001Sglebius			 * Do as the contributed SGI code does.
240290001Sglebius			 */
241290001Sglebius			sa = (struct sockaddr *)((char*)(sa)
242290001Sglebius					 + ROUNDUP(_FAKE_SA_LEN_DST(sa)));
243290001Sglebius#else
244290001Sglebius			/* XXX untested. */
245290001Sglebius			sa = (struct sockaddr *)((char*)(sa)
246290001Sglebius					 + ROUNDUP(sizeof(struct sockaddr)));
247290001Sglebius#endif
248290001Sglebius#endif
249290001Sglebius		}
250290001Sglebius
251290001Sglebius		if (addr_sa == NULL)
252290001Sglebius			return (ISC_R_IGNORE);
253290001Sglebius
254290001Sglebius		family = addr_sa->sa_family;
255290001Sglebius		if (family != AF_INET && family != AF_INET6)
256290001Sglebius			return (ISC_R_IGNORE);
257290001Sglebius
258290001Sglebius		iter->current.af = family;
259290001Sglebius
260290001Sglebius		get_addr(family, &iter->current.address, addr_sa,
261290001Sglebius			 iter->current.name);
262290001Sglebius
263290001Sglebius		if (mask_sa != NULL)
264290001Sglebius			get_addr(family, &iter->current.netmask, mask_sa,
265290001Sglebius				 iter->current.name);
266290001Sglebius
267290001Sglebius		if (dst_sa != NULL &&
268290001Sglebius		    (iter->current.flags & INTERFACE_F_POINTTOPOINT) != 0)
269290001Sglebius			get_addr(family, &iter->current.dstaddress, dst_sa,
270290001Sglebius				 iter->current.name);
271290001Sglebius
272290001Sglebius		if (dst_sa != NULL &&
273290001Sglebius		    (iter->current.flags & INTERFACE_F_BROADCAST) != 0)
274290001Sglebius			get_addr(family, &iter->current.broadcast, dst_sa,
275290001Sglebius				 iter->current.name);
276290001Sglebius
277290001Sglebius		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
278290001Sglebius	} else {
279290001Sglebius		printf("%s", isc_msgcat_get(isc_msgcat,
280290001Sglebius					    ISC_MSGSET_IFITERSYSCTL,
281290001Sglebius					    ISC_MSG_UNEXPECTEDTYPE,
282290001Sglebius					    "warning: unexpected interface "
283290001Sglebius					    "list message type\n"));
284290001Sglebius		return (ISC_R_IGNORE);
285290001Sglebius	}
286290001Sglebius}
287290001Sglebius
288290001Sglebius/*
289290001Sglebius * Step the iterator to the next interface.  Unlike
290290001Sglebius * isc_interfaceiter_next(), this may leave the iterator
291290001Sglebius * positioned on an interface that will ultimately
292290001Sglebius * be ignored.  Return ISC_R_NOMORE if there are no more
293290001Sglebius * interfaces, otherwise ISC_R_SUCCESS.
294290001Sglebius */
295290001Sglebiusstatic isc_result_t
296290001Sglebiusinternal_next(isc_interfaceiter_t *iter) {
297290001Sglebius	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
298290001Sglebius	REQUIRE (iter->pos < (unsigned int) iter->bufused);
299290001Sglebius
300290001Sglebius	ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *) ((char *) iter->buf + iter->pos);
301290001Sglebius
302290001Sglebius	iter->pos += ifam->ifam_msglen;
303290001Sglebius
304290001Sglebius	if (iter->pos >= iter->bufused)
305290001Sglebius		return (ISC_R_NOMORE);
306290001Sglebius
307290001Sglebius	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
308290001Sglebius}
309290001Sglebius
310290001Sglebiusstatic void
311290001Sglebiusinternal_destroy(isc_interfaceiter_t *iter) {
312290001Sglebius	UNUSED(iter); /* Unused. */
313290001Sglebius	/*
314290001Sglebius	 * Do nothing.
315290001Sglebius	 */
316290001Sglebius}
317290001Sglebius
318290001Sglebiusstatic
319290001Sglebiusvoid internal_first(isc_interfaceiter_t *iter) {
320290001Sglebius	iter->pos = 0;
321290001Sglebius}
322