1224133Sdim//===- SubtargetFeature.cpp - CPU characteristics Implementation ----------===//
2224133Sdim//
3224133Sdim//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4224133Sdim//
5224133Sdim// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6224133Sdim// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7224133Sdim//
8224133Sdim//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9224133Sdim//
10224133Sdim// This file implements the SubtargetFeature interface.
11224133Sdim//
12224133Sdim//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13224133Sdim
14224133Sdim#include "llvm/MC/SubtargetFeature.h"
15224133Sdim#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
16235633Sdim#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
17224133Sdim#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
18224133Sdim#include <algorithm>
19224133Sdim#include <cassert>
20224133Sdim#include <cctype>
21224133Sdim#include <cstdlib>
22224133Sdimusing namespace llvm;
23224133Sdim
24224133Sdim//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
25224133Sdim//                          Static Helper Functions
26224133Sdim//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
27224133Sdim
28224133Sdim/// hasFlag - Determine if a feature has a flag; '+' or '-'
29224133Sdim///
30224133Sdimstatic inline bool hasFlag(const StringRef Feature) {
31224133Sdim  assert(!Feature.empty() && "Empty string");
32224133Sdim  // Get first character
33224133Sdim  char Ch = Feature[0];
34224133Sdim  // Check if first character is '+' or '-' flag
35224133Sdim  return Ch == '+' || Ch =='-';
36224133Sdim}
37224133Sdim
38224133Sdim/// StripFlag - Return string stripped of flag.
39224133Sdim///
40224133Sdimstatic inline std::string StripFlag(const StringRef Feature) {
41224133Sdim  return hasFlag(Feature) ? Feature.substr(1) : Feature;
42224133Sdim}
43224133Sdim
44224133Sdim/// isEnabled - Return true if enable flag; '+'.
45224133Sdim///
46224133Sdimstatic inline bool isEnabled(const StringRef Feature) {
47224133Sdim  assert(!Feature.empty() && "Empty string");
48224133Sdim  // Get first character
49224133Sdim  char Ch = Feature[0];
50224133Sdim  // Check if first character is '+' for enabled
51224133Sdim  return Ch == '+';
52224133Sdim}
53224133Sdim
54224133Sdim/// PrependFlag - Return a string with a prepended flag; '+' or '-'.
55224133Sdim///
56224133Sdimstatic inline std::string PrependFlag(const StringRef Feature,
57224133Sdim                                    bool IsEnabled) {
58224133Sdim  assert(!Feature.empty() && "Empty string");
59224133Sdim  if (hasFlag(Feature))
60224133Sdim    return Feature;
61224133Sdim  std::string Prefix = IsEnabled ? "+" : "-";
62224133Sdim  Prefix += Feature;
63224133Sdim  return Prefix;
64224133Sdim}
65224133Sdim
66224133Sdim/// Split - Splits a string of comma separated items in to a vector of strings.
67224133Sdim///
68224133Sdimstatic void Split(std::vector<std::string> &V, const StringRef S) {
69224133Sdim  if (S.empty())
70224133Sdim    return;
71224133Sdim
72224133Sdim  // Start at beginning of string.
73224133Sdim  size_t Pos = 0;
74224133Sdim  while (true) {
75224133Sdim    // Find the next comma
76224133Sdim    size_t Comma = S.find(',', Pos);
77224133Sdim    // If no comma found then the rest of the string is used
78224133Sdim    if (Comma == std::string::npos) {
79224133Sdim      // Add string to vector
80224133Sdim      V.push_back(S.substr(Pos));
81224133Sdim      break;
82224133Sdim    }
83224133Sdim    // Otherwise add substring to vector
84224133Sdim    V.push_back(S.substr(Pos, Comma - Pos));
85224133Sdim    // Advance to next item
86224133Sdim    Pos = Comma + 1;
87224133Sdim  }
88224133Sdim}
89224133Sdim
90224133Sdim/// Join a vector of strings to a string with a comma separating each element.
91224133Sdim///
92224133Sdimstatic std::string Join(const std::vector<std::string> &V) {
93224133Sdim  // Start with empty string.
94224133Sdim  std::string Result;
95245431Sdim  // If the vector is not empty
96224133Sdim  if (!V.empty()) {
97224133Sdim    // Start with the first feature
98224133Sdim    Result = V[0];
99224133Sdim    // For each successive feature
100224133Sdim    for (size_t i = 1; i < V.size(); i++) {
101224133Sdim      // Add a comma
102224133Sdim      Result += ",";
103224133Sdim      // Add the feature
104224133Sdim      Result += V[i];
105224133Sdim    }
106224133Sdim  }
107245431Sdim  // Return the features string
108224133Sdim  return Result;
109224133Sdim}
110224133Sdim
111224133Sdim/// Adding features.
112224133Sdimvoid SubtargetFeatures::AddFeature(const StringRef String,
113224133Sdim                                   bool IsEnabled) {
114224133Sdim  // Don't add empty features
115224133Sdim  if (!String.empty()) {
116224133Sdim    // Convert to lowercase, prepend flag and add to vector
117235633Sdim    Features.push_back(PrependFlag(String.lower(), IsEnabled));
118224133Sdim  }
119224133Sdim}
120224133Sdim
121224133Sdim/// Find KV in array using binary search.
122245431Sdimstatic const SubtargetFeatureKV *Find(StringRef S, const SubtargetFeatureKV *A,
123245431Sdim                                      size_t L) {
124224133Sdim  // Determine the end of the array
125245431Sdim  const SubtargetFeatureKV *Hi = A + L;
126224133Sdim  // Binary search the array
127263509Sdim  const SubtargetFeatureKV *F = std::lower_bound(A, Hi, S);
128224133Sdim  // If not found then return NULL
129224133Sdim  if (F == Hi || StringRef(F->Key) != S) return NULL;
130224133Sdim  // Return the found array item
131224133Sdim  return F;
132224133Sdim}
133224133Sdim
134224133Sdim/// getLongestEntryLength - Return the length of the longest entry in the table.
135224133Sdim///
136224133Sdimstatic size_t getLongestEntryLength(const SubtargetFeatureKV *Table,
137224133Sdim                                    size_t Size) {
138224133Sdim  size_t MaxLen = 0;
139224133Sdim  for (size_t i = 0; i < Size; i++)
140224133Sdim    MaxLen = std::max(MaxLen, std::strlen(Table[i].Key));
141224133Sdim  return MaxLen;
142224133Sdim}
143224133Sdim
144224133Sdim/// Display help for feature choices.
145224133Sdim///
146224133Sdimstatic void Help(const SubtargetFeatureKV *CPUTable, size_t CPUTableSize,
147224133Sdim                 const SubtargetFeatureKV *FeatTable, size_t FeatTableSize) {
148224133Sdim  // Determine the length of the longest CPU and Feature entries.
149224133Sdim  unsigned MaxCPULen  = getLongestEntryLength(CPUTable, CPUTableSize);
150224133Sdim  unsigned MaxFeatLen = getLongestEntryLength(FeatTable, FeatTableSize);
151224133Sdim
152224133Sdim  // Print the CPU table.
153224133Sdim  errs() << "Available CPUs for this target:\n\n";
154224133Sdim  for (size_t i = 0; i != CPUTableSize; i++)
155235633Sdim    errs() << format("  %-*s - %s.\n",
156235633Sdim                     MaxCPULen, CPUTable[i].Key, CPUTable[i].Desc);
157235633Sdim  errs() << '\n';
158235633Sdim
159224133Sdim  // Print the Feature table.
160224133Sdim  errs() << "Available features for this target:\n\n";
161224133Sdim  for (size_t i = 0; i != FeatTableSize; i++)
162235633Sdim    errs() << format("  %-*s - %s.\n",
163235633Sdim                     MaxFeatLen, FeatTable[i].Key, FeatTable[i].Desc);
164235633Sdim  errs() << '\n';
165235633Sdim
166224133Sdim  errs() << "Use +feature to enable a feature, or -feature to disable it.\n"
167235633Sdim            "For example, llc -mcpu=mycpu -mattr=+feature1,-feature2\n";
168224133Sdim  std::exit(1);
169224133Sdim}
170224133Sdim
171224133Sdim//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
172224133Sdim//                    SubtargetFeatures Implementation
173224133Sdim//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
174224133Sdim
175224133SdimSubtargetFeatures::SubtargetFeatures(const StringRef Initial) {
176224133Sdim  // Break up string into separate features
177224133Sdim  Split(Features, Initial);
178224133Sdim}
179224133Sdim
180224133Sdim
181224133Sdimstd::string SubtargetFeatures::getString() const {
182224133Sdim  return Join(Features);
183224133Sdim}
184224133Sdim
185224133Sdim/// SetImpliedBits - For each feature that is (transitively) implied by this
186224133Sdim/// feature, set it.
187224133Sdim///
188224133Sdimstatic
189224133Sdimvoid SetImpliedBits(uint64_t &Bits, const SubtargetFeatureKV *FeatureEntry,
190224133Sdim                    const SubtargetFeatureKV *FeatureTable,
191224133Sdim                    size_t FeatureTableSize) {
192224133Sdim  for (size_t i = 0; i < FeatureTableSize; ++i) {
193224133Sdim    const SubtargetFeatureKV &FE = FeatureTable[i];
194224133Sdim
195224133Sdim    if (FeatureEntry->Value == FE.Value) continue;
196224133Sdim
197224133Sdim    if (FeatureEntry->Implies & FE.Value) {
198224133Sdim      Bits |= FE.Value;
199224133Sdim      SetImpliedBits(Bits, &FE, FeatureTable, FeatureTableSize);
200224133Sdim    }
201224133Sdim  }
202224133Sdim}
203224133Sdim
204224133Sdim/// ClearImpliedBits - For each feature that (transitively) implies this
205224133Sdim/// feature, clear it.
206245431Sdim///
207224133Sdimstatic
208224133Sdimvoid ClearImpliedBits(uint64_t &Bits, const SubtargetFeatureKV *FeatureEntry,
209224133Sdim                      const SubtargetFeatureKV *FeatureTable,
210224133Sdim                      size_t FeatureTableSize) {
211224133Sdim  for (size_t i = 0; i < FeatureTableSize; ++i) {
212224133Sdim    const SubtargetFeatureKV &FE = FeatureTable[i];
213224133Sdim
214224133Sdim    if (FeatureEntry->Value == FE.Value) continue;
215224133Sdim
216224133Sdim    if (FE.Implies & FeatureEntry->Value) {
217224133Sdim      Bits &= ~FE.Value;
218224133Sdim      ClearImpliedBits(Bits, &FE, FeatureTable, FeatureTableSize);
219224133Sdim    }
220224133Sdim  }
221224133Sdim}
222224133Sdim
223224133Sdim/// ToggleFeature - Toggle a feature and returns the newly updated feature
224224133Sdim/// bits.
225224133Sdimuint64_t
226224133SdimSubtargetFeatures::ToggleFeature(uint64_t Bits, const StringRef Feature,
227224133Sdim                                 const SubtargetFeatureKV *FeatureTable,
228224133Sdim                                 size_t FeatureTableSize) {
229224133Sdim  // Find feature in table.
230224133Sdim  const SubtargetFeatureKV *FeatureEntry =
231224133Sdim    Find(StripFlag(Feature), FeatureTable, FeatureTableSize);
232224133Sdim  // If there is a match
233224133Sdim  if (FeatureEntry) {
234224133Sdim    if ((Bits & FeatureEntry->Value) == FeatureEntry->Value) {
235224133Sdim      Bits &= ~FeatureEntry->Value;
236224133Sdim
237224133Sdim      // For each feature that implies this, clear it.
238224133Sdim      ClearImpliedBits(Bits, FeatureEntry, FeatureTable, FeatureTableSize);
239224133Sdim    } else {
240224133Sdim      Bits |=  FeatureEntry->Value;
241224133Sdim
242224133Sdim      // For each feature that this implies, set it.
243224133Sdim      SetImpliedBits(Bits, FeatureEntry, FeatureTable, FeatureTableSize);
244224133Sdim    }
245224133Sdim  } else {
246224133Sdim    errs() << "'" << Feature
247224133Sdim           << "' is not a recognized feature for this target"
248224133Sdim           << " (ignoring feature)\n";
249224133Sdim  }
250224133Sdim
251224133Sdim  return Bits;
252224133Sdim}
253224133Sdim
254245431Sdim
255224133Sdim/// getFeatureBits - Get feature bits a CPU.
256224133Sdim///
257224133Sdimuint64_t SubtargetFeatures::getFeatureBits(const StringRef CPU,
258224133Sdim                                         const SubtargetFeatureKV *CPUTable,
259224133Sdim                                         size_t CPUTableSize,
260224133Sdim                                         const SubtargetFeatureKV *FeatureTable,
261224133Sdim                                         size_t FeatureTableSize) {
262224133Sdim  if (!FeatureTableSize || !CPUTableSize)
263224133Sdim    return 0;
264224133Sdim
265224133Sdim#ifndef NDEBUG
266224133Sdim  for (size_t i = 1; i < CPUTableSize; i++) {
267224133Sdim    assert(strcmp(CPUTable[i - 1].Key, CPUTable[i].Key) < 0 &&
268224133Sdim           "CPU table is not sorted");
269224133Sdim  }
270224133Sdim  for (size_t i = 1; i < FeatureTableSize; i++) {
271224133Sdim    assert(strcmp(FeatureTable[i - 1].Key, FeatureTable[i].Key) < 0 &&
272224133Sdim          "CPU features table is not sorted");
273224133Sdim  }
274224133Sdim#endif
275224133Sdim  uint64_t Bits = 0;                    // Resulting bits
276224133Sdim
277224133Sdim  // Check if help is needed
278224133Sdim  if (CPU == "help")
279224133Sdim    Help(CPUTable, CPUTableSize, FeatureTable, FeatureTableSize);
280245431Sdim
281224133Sdim  // Find CPU entry if CPU name is specified.
282224133Sdim  if (!CPU.empty()) {
283224133Sdim    const SubtargetFeatureKV *CPUEntry = Find(CPU, CPUTable, CPUTableSize);
284224133Sdim    // If there is a match
285224133Sdim    if (CPUEntry) {
286224133Sdim      // Set base feature bits
287224133Sdim      Bits = CPUEntry->Value;
288224133Sdim
289224133Sdim      // Set the feature implied by this CPU feature, if any.
290224133Sdim      for (size_t i = 0; i < FeatureTableSize; ++i) {
291224133Sdim        const SubtargetFeatureKV &FE = FeatureTable[i];
292224133Sdim        if (CPUEntry->Value & FE.Value)
293224133Sdim          SetImpliedBits(Bits, &FE, FeatureTable, FeatureTableSize);
294224133Sdim      }
295224133Sdim    } else {
296224133Sdim      errs() << "'" << CPU
297224133Sdim             << "' is not a recognized processor for this target"
298224133Sdim             << " (ignoring processor)\n";
299224133Sdim    }
300224133Sdim  }
301224133Sdim
302224133Sdim  // Iterate through each feature
303224133Sdim  for (size_t i = 0, E = Features.size(); i < E; i++) {
304224133Sdim    const StringRef Feature = Features[i];
305245431Sdim
306224133Sdim    // Check for help
307224133Sdim    if (Feature == "+help")
308224133Sdim      Help(CPUTable, CPUTableSize, FeatureTable, FeatureTableSize);
309245431Sdim
310224133Sdim    // Find feature in table.
311224133Sdim    const SubtargetFeatureKV *FeatureEntry =
312224133Sdim                       Find(StripFlag(Feature), FeatureTable, FeatureTableSize);
313224133Sdim    // If there is a match
314224133Sdim    if (FeatureEntry) {
315224133Sdim      // Enable/disable feature in bits
316224133Sdim      if (isEnabled(Feature)) {
317224133Sdim        Bits |=  FeatureEntry->Value;
318224133Sdim
319224133Sdim        // For each feature that this implies, set it.
320224133Sdim        SetImpliedBits(Bits, FeatureEntry, FeatureTable, FeatureTableSize);
321224133Sdim      } else {
322224133Sdim        Bits &= ~FeatureEntry->Value;
323224133Sdim
324224133Sdim        // For each feature that implies this, clear it.
325224133Sdim        ClearImpliedBits(Bits, FeatureEntry, FeatureTable, FeatureTableSize);
326224133Sdim      }
327224133Sdim    } else {
328224133Sdim      errs() << "'" << Feature
329224133Sdim             << "' is not a recognized feature for this target"
330224133Sdim             << " (ignoring feature)\n";
331224133Sdim    }
332224133Sdim  }
333224133Sdim
334224133Sdim  return Bits;
335224133Sdim}
336224133Sdim
337224133Sdim/// print - Print feature string.
338224133Sdim///
339224133Sdimvoid SubtargetFeatures::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
340224133Sdim  for (size_t i = 0, e = Features.size(); i != e; ++i)
341224133Sdim    OS << Features[i] << "  ";
342224133Sdim  OS << "\n";
343224133Sdim}
344224133Sdim
345245431Sdim#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
346224133Sdim/// dump - Dump feature info.
347224133Sdim///
348224133Sdimvoid SubtargetFeatures::dump() const {
349224133Sdim  print(dbgs());
350224133Sdim}
351245431Sdim#endif
352224133Sdim
353263509Sdim/// Adds the default features for the specified target triple.
354224133Sdim///
355224133Sdim/// FIXME: This is an inelegant way of specifying the features of a
356224133Sdim/// subtarget. It would be better if we could encode this information
357224133Sdim/// into the IR. See <rdar://5972456>.
358224133Sdim///
359224133Sdimvoid SubtargetFeatures::getDefaultSubtargetFeatures(const Triple& Triple) {
360224133Sdim  if (Triple.getVendor() == Triple::Apple) {
361224133Sdim    if (Triple.getArch() == Triple::ppc) {
362224133Sdim      // powerpc-apple-*
363224133Sdim      AddFeature("altivec");
364224133Sdim    } else if (Triple.getArch() == Triple::ppc64) {
365224133Sdim      // powerpc64-apple-*
366224133Sdim      AddFeature("64bit");
367224133Sdim      AddFeature("altivec");
368224133Sdim    }
369224133Sdim  }
370224133Sdim}
371