prompt.c revision 221715
1/* $FreeBSD: head/contrib/less/prompt.c 221715 2011-05-09 21:51:59Z delphij $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 1984-2011  Mark Nudelman
4 *
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Less License, as specified in the README file.
7 *
8 * For more information about less, or for information on how to
9 * contact the author, see the README file.
10 */
11
12
13/*
14 * Prompting and other messages.
15 * There are three flavors of prompts, SHORT, MEDIUM and LONG,
16 * selected by the -m/-M options.
17 * There is also the "equals message", printed by the = command.
18 * A prompt is a message composed of various pieces, such as the
19 * name of the file being viewed, the percentage into the file, etc.
20 */
21
22#include "less.h"
23#include "position.h"
24
25extern int pr_type;
26extern int new_file;
27extern int sc_width;
28extern int so_s_width, so_e_width;
29extern int linenums;
30extern int hshift;
31extern int sc_height;
32extern int jump_sline;
33extern int less_is_more;
34extern IFILE curr_ifile;
35#if EDITOR
36extern char *editor;
37extern char *editproto;
38#endif
39
40/*
41 * Prototypes for the three flavors of prompts.
42 * These strings are expanded by pr_expand().
43 */
44static constant char s_proto[] =
45  "?n?f%f .?m(%T %i of %m) ..?e(END) ?x- Next\\: %x..%t";
46static constant char m_proto[] =
47  "?n?f%f .?m(%T %i of %m) ..?e(END) ?x- Next\\: %x.:?pB%pB\\%:byte %bB?s/%s...%t";
48static constant char M_proto[] =
49  "?f%f .?n?m(%T %i of %m) ..?ltlines %lt-%lb?L/%L. :byte %bB?s/%s. .?e(END) ?x- Next\\: %x.:?pB%pB\\%..%t";
50static constant char e_proto[] =
51  "?f%f .?m(%T %i of %m) .?ltlines %lt-%lb?L/%L. .byte %bB?s/%s. ?e(END) :?pB%pB\\%..%t";
52static constant char h_proto[] =
53  "HELP -- ?eEND -- Press g to see it again:Press RETURN for more., or q when done";
54static constant char w_proto[] =
55  "Waiting for data";
56static constant char more_proto[] =
57  "--More--(?eEND ?x- Next\\: %x.:?pB%pB\\%:byte %bB?s/%s...%t)";
58
59public char *prproto[3];
60public char constant *eqproto = e_proto;
61public char constant *hproto = h_proto;
62public char constant *wproto = w_proto;
63
64static char message[PROMPT_SIZE];
65static char *mp;
66
67/*
68 * Initialize the prompt prototype strings.
69 */
70	public void
71init_prompt()
72{
73	prproto[0] = save(s_proto);
74	prproto[1] = save(less_is_more ? more_proto : m_proto);
75	prproto[2] = save(M_proto);
76	eqproto = save(e_proto);
77	hproto = save(h_proto);
78	wproto = save(w_proto);
79}
80
81/*
82 * Append a string to the end of the message.
83 */
84	static void
85ap_str(s)
86	char *s;
87{
88	int len;
89
90	len = strlen(s);
91	if (mp + len >= message + PROMPT_SIZE)
92		len = message + PROMPT_SIZE - mp - 1;
93	strncpy(mp, s, len);
94	mp += len;
95	*mp = '\0';
96}
97
98/*
99 * Append a character to the end of the message.
100 */
101	static void
102ap_char(c)
103	char c;
104{
105	char buf[2];
106
107	buf[0] = c;
108	buf[1] = '\0';
109	ap_str(buf);
110}
111
112/*
113 * Append a POSITION (as a decimal integer) to the end of the message.
114 */
115	static void
116ap_pos(pos)
117	POSITION pos;
118{
119	char buf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(pos) + 2];
120
121	postoa(pos, buf);
122	ap_str(buf);
123}
124
125/*
126 * Append a line number to the end of the message.
127 */
128 	static void
129ap_linenum(linenum)
130	LINENUM linenum;
131{
132	char buf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(linenum) + 2];
133
134	linenumtoa(linenum, buf);
135	ap_str(buf);
136}
137
138/*
139 * Append an integer to the end of the message.
140 */
141	static void
142ap_int(num)
143	int num;
144{
145	char buf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(num) + 2];
146
147	inttoa(num, buf);
148	ap_str(buf);
149}
150
151/*
152 * Append a question mark to the end of the message.
153 */
154	static void
155ap_quest()
156{
157	ap_str("?");
158}
159
160/*
161 * Return the "current" byte offset in the file.
162 */
163	static POSITION
164curr_byte(where)
165	int where;
166{
167	POSITION pos;
168
169	pos = position(where);
170	while (pos == NULL_POSITION && where >= 0 && where < sc_height-1)
171		pos = position(++where);
172	if (pos == NULL_POSITION)
173		pos = ch_length();
174	return (pos);
175}
176
177/*
178 * Return the value of a prototype conditional.
179 * A prototype string may include conditionals which consist of a
180 * question mark followed by a single letter.
181 * Here we decode that letter and return the appropriate boolean value.
182 */
183	static int
184cond(c, where)
185	char c;
186	int where;
187{
188	POSITION len;
189
190	switch (c)
191	{
192	case 'a':	/* Anything in the message yet? */
193		return (mp > message);
194	case 'b':	/* Current byte offset known? */
195		return (curr_byte(where) != NULL_POSITION);
196	case 'c':
197		return (hshift != 0);
198	case 'e':	/* At end of file? */
199		return (eof_displayed());
200	case 'f':	/* Filename known? */
201		return (strcmp(get_filename(curr_ifile), "-") != 0);
202	case 'l':	/* Line number known? */
203	case 'd':	/* Same as l */
204		return (linenums);
205	case 'L':	/* Final line number known? */
206	case 'D':	/* Final page number known? */
207		return (linenums && ch_length() != NULL_POSITION);
208	case 'm':	/* More than one file? */
209#if TAGS
210		return (ntags() ? (ntags() > 1) : (nifile() > 1));
211#else
212		return (nifile() > 1);
213#endif
214	case 'n':	/* First prompt in a new file? */
215#if TAGS
216		return (ntags() ? 1 : new_file);
217#else
218		return (new_file);
219#endif
220	case 'p':	/* Percent into file (bytes) known? */
221		return (curr_byte(where) != NULL_POSITION &&
222				ch_length() > 0);
223	case 'P':	/* Percent into file (lines) known? */
224		return (currline(where) != 0 &&
225				(len = ch_length()) > 0 &&
226				find_linenum(len) != 0);
227	case 's':	/* Size of file known? */
228	case 'B':
229		return (ch_length() != NULL_POSITION);
230	case 'x':	/* Is there a "next" file? */
231#if TAGS
232		if (ntags())
233			return (0);
234#endif
235		return (next_ifile(curr_ifile) != NULL_IFILE);
236	}
237	return (0);
238}
239
240/*
241 * Decode a "percent" prototype character.
242 * A prototype string may include various "percent" escapes;
243 * that is, a percent sign followed by a single letter.
244 * Here we decode that letter and take the appropriate action,
245 * usually by appending something to the message being built.
246 */
247	static void
248protochar(c, where, iseditproto)
249	int c;
250	int where;
251	int iseditproto;
252{
253	POSITION pos;
254	POSITION len;
255	int n;
256	LINENUM linenum;
257	LINENUM last_linenum;
258	IFILE h;
259
260#undef  PAGE_NUM
261#define PAGE_NUM(linenum)  ((((linenum) - 1) / (sc_height - 1)) + 1)
262
263	switch (c)
264	{
265	case 'b':	/* Current byte offset */
266		pos = curr_byte(where);
267		if (pos != NULL_POSITION)
268			ap_pos(pos);
269		else
270			ap_quest();
271		break;
272	case 'c':
273		ap_int(hshift);
274		break;
275	case 'd':	/* Current page number */
276		linenum = currline(where);
277		if (linenum > 0 && sc_height > 1)
278			ap_linenum(PAGE_NUM(linenum));
279		else
280			ap_quest();
281		break;
282	case 'D':	/* Final page number */
283		/* Find the page number of the last byte in the file (len-1). */
284		len = ch_length();
285		if (len == NULL_POSITION)
286			ap_quest();
287		else if (len == 0)
288			/* An empty file has no pages. */
289			ap_linenum(0);
290		else
291		{
292			linenum = find_linenum(len - 1);
293			if (linenum <= 0)
294				ap_quest();
295			else
296				ap_linenum(PAGE_NUM(linenum));
297		}
298		break;
299#if EDITOR
300	case 'E':	/* Editor name */
301		ap_str(editor);
302		break;
303#endif
304	case 'f':	/* File name */
305		ap_str(get_filename(curr_ifile));
306		break;
307	case 'F':	/* Last component of file name */
308		ap_str(last_component(get_filename(curr_ifile)));
309		break;
310	case 'i':	/* Index into list of files */
311#if TAGS
312		if (ntags())
313			ap_int(curr_tag());
314		else
315#endif
316			ap_int(get_index(curr_ifile));
317		break;
318	case 'l':	/* Current line number */
319		linenum = currline(where);
320		if (linenum != 0)
321			ap_linenum(linenum);
322		else
323			ap_quest();
324		break;
325	case 'L':	/* Final line number */
326		len = ch_length();
327		if (len == NULL_POSITION || len == ch_zero() ||
328		    (linenum = find_linenum(len)) <= 0)
329			ap_quest();
330		else
331			ap_linenum(linenum-1);
332		break;
333	case 'm':	/* Number of files */
334#if TAGS
335		n = ntags();
336		if (n)
337			ap_int(n);
338		else
339#endif
340			ap_int(nifile());
341		break;
342	case 'p':	/* Percent into file (bytes) */
343		pos = curr_byte(where);
344		len = ch_length();
345		if (pos != NULL_POSITION && len > 0)
346			ap_int(percentage(pos,len));
347		else
348			ap_quest();
349		break;
350	case 'P':	/* Percent into file (lines) */
351		linenum = currline(where);
352		if (linenum == 0 ||
353		    (len = ch_length()) == NULL_POSITION || len == ch_zero() ||
354		    (last_linenum = find_linenum(len)) <= 0)
355			ap_quest();
356		else
357			ap_int(percentage(linenum, last_linenum));
358		break;
359	case 's':	/* Size of file */
360	case 'B':
361		len = ch_length();
362		if (len != NULL_POSITION)
363			ap_pos(len);
364		else
365			ap_quest();
366		break;
367	case 't':	/* Truncate trailing spaces in the message */
368		while (mp > message && mp[-1] == ' ')
369			mp--;
370		*mp = '\0';
371		break;
372	case 'T':	/* Type of list */
373#if TAGS
374		if (ntags())
375			ap_str("tag");
376		else
377#endif
378			ap_str("file");
379		break;
380	case 'x':	/* Name of next file */
381		h = next_ifile(curr_ifile);
382		if (h != NULL_IFILE)
383			ap_str(get_filename(h));
384		else
385			ap_quest();
386		break;
387	}
388}
389
390/*
391 * Skip a false conditional.
392 * When a false condition is found (either a false IF or the ELSE part
393 * of a true IF), this routine scans the prototype string to decide
394 * where to resume parsing the string.
395 * We must keep track of nested IFs and skip them properly.
396 */
397	static char *
398skipcond(p)
399	register char *p;
400{
401	register int iflevel;
402
403	/*
404	 * We came in here after processing a ? or :,
405	 * so we start nested one level deep.
406	 */
407	iflevel = 1;
408
409	for (;;) switch (*++p)
410	{
411	case '?':
412		/*
413		 * Start of a nested IF.
414		 */
415		iflevel++;
416		break;
417	case ':':
418		/*
419		 * Else.
420		 * If this matches the IF we came in here with,
421		 * then we're done.
422		 */
423		if (iflevel == 1)
424			return (p);
425		break;
426	case '.':
427		/*
428		 * Endif.
429		 * If this matches the IF we came in here with,
430		 * then we're done.
431		 */
432		if (--iflevel == 0)
433			return (p);
434		break;
435	case '\\':
436		/*
437		 * Backslash escapes the next character.
438		 */
439		++p;
440		break;
441	case '\0':
442		/*
443		 * Whoops.  Hit end of string.
444		 * This is a malformed conditional, but just treat it
445		 * as if all active conditionals ends here.
446		 */
447		return (p-1);
448	}
449	/*NOTREACHED*/
450}
451
452/*
453 * Decode a char that represents a position on the screen.
454 */
455	static char *
456wherechar(p, wp)
457	char *p;
458	int *wp;
459{
460	switch (*p)
461	{
462	case 'b': case 'd': case 'l': case 'p': case 'P':
463		switch (*++p)
464		{
465		case 't':   *wp = TOP;			break;
466		case 'm':   *wp = MIDDLE;		break;
467		case 'b':   *wp = BOTTOM;		break;
468		case 'B':   *wp = BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE;	break;
469		case 'j':   *wp = adjsline(jump_sline);	break;
470		default:    *wp = TOP;  p--;		break;
471		}
472	}
473	return (p);
474}
475
476/*
477 * Construct a message based on a prototype string.
478 */
479	public char *
480pr_expand(proto, maxwidth)
481	char *proto;
482	int maxwidth;
483{
484	register char *p;
485	register int c;
486	int where;
487
488	mp = message;
489
490	if (*proto == '\0')
491		return ("");
492
493	for (p = proto;  *p != '\0';  p++)
494	{
495		switch (*p)
496		{
497		default:	/* Just put the character in the message */
498			ap_char(*p);
499			break;
500		case '\\':	/* Backslash escapes the next character */
501			p++;
502			ap_char(*p);
503			break;
504		case '?':	/* Conditional (IF) */
505			if ((c = *++p) == '\0')
506				--p;
507			else
508			{
509				where = 0;
510				p = wherechar(p, &where);
511				if (!cond(c, where))
512					p = skipcond(p);
513			}
514			break;
515		case ':':	/* ELSE */
516			p = skipcond(p);
517			break;
518		case '.':	/* ENDIF */
519			break;
520		case '%':	/* Percent escape */
521			if ((c = *++p) == '\0')
522				--p;
523			else
524			{
525				where = 0;
526				p = wherechar(p, &where);
527				protochar(c, where,
528#if EDITOR
529					(proto == editproto));
530#else
531					0);
532#endif
533
534			}
535			break;
536		}
537	}
538
539	if (mp == message)
540		return ("");
541	if (maxwidth > 0 && mp >= message + maxwidth)
542	{
543		/*
544		 * Message is too long.
545		 * Return just the final portion of it.
546		 */
547		return (mp - maxwidth);
548	}
549	return (message);
550}
551
552/*
553 * Return a message suitable for printing by the "=" command.
554 */
555	public char *
556eq_message()
557{
558	return (pr_expand(eqproto, 0));
559}
560
561/*
562 * Return a prompt.
563 * This depends on the prompt type (SHORT, MEDIUM, LONG), etc.
564 * If we can't come up with an appropriate prompt, return NULL
565 * and the caller will prompt with a colon.
566 */
567	public char *
568pr_string()
569{
570	char *prompt;
571	int type;
572
573	type = (!less_is_more) ? pr_type : pr_type ? 0 : 1;
574	prompt = pr_expand((ch_getflags() & CH_HELPFILE) ?
575				hproto : prproto[type],
576			sc_width-so_s_width-so_e_width-2);
577	new_file = 0;
578	return (prompt);
579}
580
581/*
582 * Return a message suitable for printing while waiting in the F command.
583 */
584	public char *
585wait_message()
586{
587	return (pr_expand(wproto, sc_width-so_s_width-so_e_width-2));
588}
589