prompt.c revision 128348
1/* $FreeBSD: head/contrib/less/prompt.c 128348 2004-04-17 07:24:09Z tjr $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 1984-2002  Mark Nudelman
4 *
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Less License, as specified in the README file.
7 *
8 * For more information about less, or for information on how to
9 * contact the author, see the README file.
10 */
11
12
13/*
14 * Prompting and other messages.
15 * There are three flavors of prompts, SHORT, MEDIUM and LONG,
16 * selected by the -m/-M options.
17 * There is also the "equals message", printed by the = command.
18 * A prompt is a message composed of various pieces, such as the
19 * name of the file being viewed, the percentage into the file, etc.
20 */
21
22#include "less.h"
23#include "position.h"
24
25extern int pr_type;
26extern int hit_eof;
27extern int new_file;
28extern int sc_width;
29extern int so_s_width, so_e_width;
30extern int linenums;
31extern int hshift;
32extern int sc_height;
33extern int jump_sline;
34extern IFILE curr_ifile;
35#if EDITOR
36extern char *editor;
37extern char *editproto;
38#endif
39
40/*
41 * Prototypes for the three flavors of prompts.
42 * These strings are expanded by pr_expand().
43 */
44static constant char s_proto[] =
45  "?n?f%f .?m(%T %i of %m) ..?e(END) ?x- Next\\: %x..%t";
46static constant char m_proto[] =
47  "?n?f%f .?m(%T %i of %m) ..?e(END) ?x- Next\\: %x.:?pB%pB\\%:byte %bB?s/%s...%t";
48static constant char M_proto[] =
49  "?f%f .?n?m(%T %i of %m) ..?ltlines %lt-%lb?L/%L. :byte %bB?s/%s. .?e(END) ?x- Next\\: %x.:?pB%pB\\%..%t";
50static constant char e_proto[] =
51  "?f%f .?m(%T %i of %m) .?ltlines %lt-%lb?L/%L. .byte %bB?s/%s. ?e(END) :?pB%pB\\%..%t";
52static constant char h_proto[] =
53  "HELP -- ?eEND -- Press g to see it again:Press RETURN for more., or q when done";
54static constant char w_proto[] =
55  "Waiting for data";
56
57public char *prproto[3];
58public char constant *eqproto = e_proto;
59public char constant *hproto = h_proto;
60public char constant *wproto = w_proto;
61
62static char message[PROMPT_SIZE];
63static char *mp;
64
65/*
66 * Initialize the prompt prototype strings.
67 */
68	public void
69init_prompt()
70{
71	prproto[0] = save(s_proto);
72	prproto[1] = save(m_proto);
73	prproto[2] = save(M_proto);
74	eqproto = save(e_proto);
75	hproto = save(h_proto);
76	wproto = save(w_proto);
77}
78
79/*
80 * Append a string to the end of the message.
81 */
82	static void
83ap_str(s)
84	char *s;
85{
86	int len;
87
88	len = strlen(s);
89	if (mp + len >= message + PROMPT_SIZE)
90		len = message + PROMPT_SIZE - mp - 1;
91	strncpy(mp, s, len);
92	mp += len;
93	*mp = '\0';
94}
95
96/*
97 * Append a character to the end of the message.
98 */
99	static void
100ap_char(c)
101	char c;
102{
103	char buf[2];
104
105	buf[0] = c;
106	buf[1] = '\0';
107	ap_str(buf);
108}
109
110/*
111 * Append a POSITION (as a decimal integer) to the end of the message.
112 */
113	static void
114ap_pos(pos)
115	POSITION pos;
116{
117	char buf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(pos) + 2];
118
119	postoa(pos, buf);
120	ap_str(buf);
121}
122
123/*
124 * Append a line number to the end of the message.
125 */
126 	static void
127ap_linenum(linenum)
128	LINENUM linenum;
129{
130	char buf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(linenum) + 2];
131
132	linenumtoa(linenum, buf);
133	ap_str(buf);
134}
135
136/*
137 * Append an integer to the end of the message.
138 */
139	static void
140ap_int(num)
141	int num;
142{
143	char buf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(num) + 2];
144
145	inttoa(num, buf);
146	ap_str(buf);
147}
148
149/*
150 * Append a question mark to the end of the message.
151 */
152	static void
153ap_quest()
154{
155	ap_str("?");
156}
157
158/*
159 * Return the "current" byte offset in the file.
160 */
161	static POSITION
162curr_byte(where)
163	int where;
164{
165	POSITION pos;
166
167	pos = position(where);
168	while (pos == NULL_POSITION && where >= 0 && where < sc_height)
169		pos = position(++where);
170	if (pos == NULL_POSITION)
171		pos = ch_length();
172	return (pos);
173}
174
175/*
176 * Return the value of a prototype conditional.
177 * A prototype string may include conditionals which consist of a
178 * question mark followed by a single letter.
179 * Here we decode that letter and return the appropriate boolean value.
180 */
181	static int
182cond(c, where)
183	char c;
184	int where;
185{
186	POSITION len;
187
188	switch (c)
189	{
190	case 'a':	/* Anything in the message yet? */
191		return (mp > message);
192	case 'b':	/* Current byte offset known? */
193		return (curr_byte(where) != NULL_POSITION);
194	case 'c':
195		return (hshift != 0);
196	case 'e':	/* At end of file? */
197		return (hit_eof);
198	case 'f':	/* Filename known? */
199		return (strcmp(get_filename(curr_ifile), "-") != 0);
200	case 'l':	/* Line number known? */
201	case 'd':	/* Same as l */
202		return (linenums);
203	case 'L':	/* Final line number known? */
204	case 'D':	/* Same as L */
205		return (linenums && ch_length() != NULL_POSITION);
206	case 'm':	/* More than one file? */
207#if TAGS
208		return (ntags() ? (ntags() > 1) : (nifile() > 1));
209#else
210		return (nifile() > 1);
211#endif
212	case 'n':	/* First prompt in a new file? */
213#if TAGS
214		return (ntags() ? 1 : new_file);
215#else
216		return (new_file);
217#endif
218	case 'p':	/* Percent into file (bytes) known? */
219		return (curr_byte(where) != NULL_POSITION &&
220				ch_length() > 0);
221	case 'P':	/* Percent into file (lines) known? */
222		return (currline(where) != 0 &&
223				(len = ch_length()) > 0 &&
224				find_linenum(len) != 0);
225	case 's':	/* Size of file known? */
226	case 'B':
227		return (ch_length() != NULL_POSITION);
228	case 'x':	/* Is there a "next" file? */
229#if TAGS
230		if (ntags())
231			return (0);
232#endif
233		return (next_ifile(curr_ifile) != NULL_IFILE);
234	}
235	return (0);
236}
237
238/*
239 * Decode a "percent" prototype character.
240 * A prototype string may include various "percent" escapes;
241 * that is, a percent sign followed by a single letter.
242 * Here we decode that letter and take the appropriate action,
243 * usually by appending something to the message being built.
244 */
245	static void
246protochar(c, where, iseditproto)
247	int c;
248	int where;
249	int iseditproto;
250{
251	POSITION pos;
252	POSITION len;
253	int n;
254	LINENUM linenum;
255	LINENUM last_linenum;
256	IFILE h;
257
258	switch (c)
259	{
260	case 'b':	/* Current byte offset */
261		pos = curr_byte(where);
262		if (pos != NULL_POSITION)
263			ap_pos(pos);
264		else
265			ap_quest();
266		break;
267	case 'c':
268		ap_int(hshift);
269		break;
270	case 'd':	/* Current page number */
271		linenum = currline(where);
272		if (linenum > 0 && sc_height > 1)
273			ap_linenum(((linenum - 1) / (sc_height - 1)) + 1);
274		else
275			ap_quest();
276		break;
277	case 'D':	/* Last page number */
278		len = ch_length();
279		if (len == NULL_POSITION || len == ch_zero() ||
280		    (linenum = find_linenum(len)) <= 0)
281			ap_quest();
282		else
283			ap_linenum(((linenum - 1) / (sc_height - 1)) + 1);
284		break;
285#if EDITOR
286	case 'E':	/* Editor name */
287		ap_str(editor);
288		break;
289#endif
290	case 'f':	/* File name */
291		ap_str(get_filename(curr_ifile));
292		break;
293	case 'i':	/* Index into list of files */
294#if TAGS
295		if (ntags())
296			ap_int(curr_tag());
297		else
298#endif
299			ap_int(get_index(curr_ifile));
300		break;
301	case 'l':	/* Current line number */
302		linenum = currline(where);
303		if (linenum != 0)
304			ap_linenum(linenum);
305		else
306			ap_quest();
307		break;
308	case 'L':	/* Final line number */
309		len = ch_length();
310		if (len == NULL_POSITION || len == ch_zero() ||
311		    (linenum = find_linenum(len)) <= 0)
312			ap_quest();
313		else
314			ap_linenum(linenum-1);
315		break;
316	case 'm':	/* Number of files */
317#if TAGS
318		n = ntags();
319		if (n)
320			ap_int(n);
321		else
322#endif
323			ap_int(nifile());
324		break;
325	case 'p':	/* Percent into file (bytes) */
326		pos = curr_byte(where);
327		len = ch_length();
328		if (pos != NULL_POSITION && len > 0)
329			ap_int(percentage(pos,len));
330		else
331			ap_quest();
332		break;
333	case 'P':	/* Percent into file (lines) */
334		linenum = currline(where);
335		if (linenum == 0 ||
336		    (len = ch_length()) == NULL_POSITION || len == ch_zero() ||
337		    (last_linenum = find_linenum(len)) <= 0)
338			ap_quest();
339		else
340			ap_int(percentage(linenum, last_linenum));
341		break;
342	case 's':	/* Size of file */
343	case 'B':
344		len = ch_length();
345		if (len != NULL_POSITION)
346			ap_pos(len);
347		else
348			ap_quest();
349		break;
350	case 't':	/* Truncate trailing spaces in the message */
351		while (mp > message && mp[-1] == ' ')
352			mp--;
353		break;
354	case 'T':	/* Type of list */
355#if TAGS
356		if (ntags())
357			ap_str("tag");
358		else
359#endif
360			ap_str("file");
361		break;
362	case 'x':	/* Name of next file */
363		h = next_ifile(curr_ifile);
364		if (h != NULL_IFILE)
365			ap_str(get_filename(h));
366		else
367			ap_quest();
368		break;
369	}
370}
371
372/*
373 * Skip a false conditional.
374 * When a false condition is found (either a false IF or the ELSE part
375 * of a true IF), this routine scans the prototype string to decide
376 * where to resume parsing the string.
377 * We must keep track of nested IFs and skip them properly.
378 */
379	static char *
380skipcond(p)
381	register char *p;
382{
383	register int iflevel;
384
385	/*
386	 * We came in here after processing a ? or :,
387	 * so we start nested one level deep.
388	 */
389	iflevel = 1;
390
391	for (;;) switch (*++p)
392	{
393	case '?':
394		/*
395		 * Start of a nested IF.
396		 */
397		iflevel++;
398		break;
399	case ':':
400		/*
401		 * Else.
402		 * If this matches the IF we came in here with,
403		 * then we're done.
404		 */
405		if (iflevel == 1)
406			return (p);
407		break;
408	case '.':
409		/*
410		 * Endif.
411		 * If this matches the IF we came in here with,
412		 * then we're done.
413		 */
414		if (--iflevel == 0)
415			return (p);
416		break;
417	case '\\':
418		/*
419		 * Backslash escapes the next character.
420		 */
421		++p;
422		break;
423	case '\0':
424		/*
425		 * Whoops.  Hit end of string.
426		 * This is a malformed conditional, but just treat it
427		 * as if all active conditionals ends here.
428		 */
429		return (p-1);
430	}
431	/*NOTREACHED*/
432}
433
434/*
435 * Decode a char that represents a position on the screen.
436 */
437	static char *
438wherechar(p, wp)
439	char *p;
440	int *wp;
441{
442	switch (*p)
443	{
444	case 'b': case 'd': case 'l': case 'p': case 'P':
445		switch (*++p)
446		{
447		case 't':   *wp = TOP;			break;
448		case 'm':   *wp = MIDDLE;		break;
449		case 'b':   *wp = BOTTOM;		break;
450		case 'B':   *wp = BOTTOM_PLUS_ONE;	break;
451		case 'j':   *wp = adjsline(jump_sline);	break;
452		default:    *wp = TOP;  p--;		break;
453		}
454	}
455	return (p);
456}
457
458/*
459 * Construct a message based on a prototype string.
460 */
461	public char *
462pr_expand(proto, maxwidth)
463	char *proto;
464	int maxwidth;
465{
466	register char *p;
467	register int c;
468	int where;
469
470	mp = message;
471
472	if (*proto == '\0')
473		return ("");
474
475	for (p = proto;  *p != '\0';  p++)
476	{
477		switch (*p)
478		{
479		default:	/* Just put the character in the message */
480			ap_char(*p);
481			break;
482		case '\\':	/* Backslash escapes the next character */
483			p++;
484			ap_char(*p);
485			break;
486		case '?':	/* Conditional (IF) */
487			if ((c = *++p) == '\0')
488				--p;
489			else
490			{
491				where = 0;
492				p = wherechar(p, &where);
493				if (!cond(c, where))
494					p = skipcond(p);
495			}
496			break;
497		case ':':	/* ELSE */
498			p = skipcond(p);
499			break;
500		case '.':	/* ENDIF */
501			break;
502		case '%':	/* Percent escape */
503			if ((c = *++p) == '\0')
504				--p;
505			else
506			{
507				where = 0;
508				p = wherechar(p, &where);
509				protochar(c, where,
510#if EDITOR
511					(proto == editproto));
512#else
513					0);
514#endif
515
516			}
517			break;
518		}
519	}
520
521	if (mp == message)
522		return (NULL);
523	if (maxwidth > 0 && mp >= message + maxwidth)
524	{
525		/*
526		 * Message is too long.
527		 * Return just the final portion of it.
528		 */
529		return (mp - maxwidth);
530	}
531	return (message);
532}
533
534/*
535 * Return a message suitable for printing by the "=" command.
536 */
537	public char *
538eq_message()
539{
540	return (pr_expand(eqproto, 0));
541}
542
543/*
544 * Return a prompt.
545 * This depends on the prompt type (SHORT, MEDIUM, LONG), etc.
546 * If we can't come up with an appropriate prompt, return NULL
547 * and the caller will prompt with a colon.
548 */
549	public char *
550pr_string()
551{
552	char *prompt;
553
554	prompt = pr_expand((ch_getflags() & CH_HELPFILE) ?
555				hproto : prproto[pr_type],
556			sc_width-so_s_width-so_e_width-2);
557	new_file = 0;
558	return (prompt);
559}
560
561/*
562 * Return a message suitable for printing while waiting in the F command.
563 */
564	public char *
565wait_message()
566{
567	return (pr_expand(wproto, sc_width-so_s_width-so_e_width-2));
568}
569