PROBLEMS revision 104862
1This file describes various problems that have been encountered in
2compiling, installing and running groff.  Suggestions for additions or
3other improvements to this file are welcome.
4
5----------------------------------------------------------------------
6
7
8
9Generic Problems
10================
11
12
13
14* My document says that the current year is 19100, not 2000.
15
16In groff, as in traditional troff, the yr number register yields the
17year minus 1900.  Unfortunately, there is a longstanding bug in the
18Troff User's Manual <http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/cstr/54.ps.gz>,
19which incorrectly claims that yr is the last two digits of the year.
20This claim was never true of either Unix troff or of groff.
21
22If your text looks like this:
23
24	.\" Wrong:
25	This document was formatted in 19\n(yr.
26
27you can correct it as follows:
28
29	This document was formatted in \n[year].
30
31or, if you want to be portable to older troff versions, as follows:
32
33	.nr y4 1900+\n(yr
34	This document was formatted in \n(y4.
35
36----------------------------------------------------------------------
37
38* groff can't handle my troff document.  It works fine with AT&T
39  troff.
40
41Read the section on incompatibilities in gtroff(1).  Try using the -C
42option.  Alternatively there's the sed script `tmac/fixmacros.sed'
43which will attempt to edit a file of macros so that it can be used
44with groff without the -C flag.
45
46----------------------------------------------------------------------
47
48* gtroff doesn't understand lines like `.ce99' with no space between
49  the name of the request or macro and the arguments.
50
51gtroff requires a space between macro or request and its arguments
52because it allows the use of long names for macros and requests.  You
53can use the -C option or the `cp' request to put gtroff into a
54compatibility mode in which it is not possible to use long names for
55macros but in which no space is required between macros and their
56arguments.  The use of compatibility mode is strongly discouraged.
57
58----------------------------------------------------------------------
59
60* groff -Tdvi produces dvi files that use fonts at weird
61  magnifications.
62
63Yes, it does.  You may need to compile fonts with Metafont at these
64magnifications.  The CompileFonts script in the devdvi/generate
65directory may help you to do this.  (It will take a *long* time on
66slow computers.)
67
68----------------------------------------------------------------------
69
70* Groff doesn't use the font names I'm used to.
71
72Use the `ftr' request.  See (g)troff(1).
73
74----------------------------------------------------------------------
75
76* pic output is not centered horizontally; pictures sometimes run off
77  the bottom of the page.
78
79The macro package you are using is not supplying appropriate
80definitions of PS and PE.  Give groff a -mpic option.
81
82----------------------------------------------------------------------
83
84* gpic doesn't accept the syntax `chop N M' for chopping both ends of
85  a line.
86
87The correct syntax is `chop N chop M'.
88
89----------------------------------------------------------------------
90
91* With gpic -t, when I print `line ->; box' using a dvi to ps program,
92  the arrow head sticks through into the inside of the box.
93
94The dvi to ps program should be modified to set the line cap and line
95join parameters to 1 while printing tpic specials.
96
97----------------------------------------------------------------------
98
99* gtroff gives warnings about lines like
100  .ev	\" a comment
101  (with a tab after the .ev).
102
103A tab character cannot be used as a substitute for a space character
104(except in one case: between a control character at the beginning of a
105line and the name of a macro or request).  For example, in Unix troff
106
107  .ps	\" restore the previous point size
108
109(with a tab after the .ps) will NOT restore the previous point-size;
110instead it will be silently ignored.  Since this is very likely to be
111an error, gtroff can give a warning about it.  If you want to align
112comments, you can do it like this:
113
114  .ev\"				\" a comment
115
116----------------------------------------------------------------------
117
118* I don't like the page headers and footers produced by groff -man.
119
120There seem to be many different styles of page header and footer
121produced by different versions of the -man macros.  You will need to
122modify tmac/an-old.tmac to suit your personal taste.  For example, if
123you want the center of the page header to say
124
125  System Programmer's Manual
126
127you will need to change the line
128
129  .el .ds an-extra3 \"System Programmer's Manual
130
131to
132
133  .el .ds an-extra3 System Programmer's Manual
134
135----------------------------------------------------------------------
136
137* Where can I get grap?
138
139Ted Faber <faber@lunabase.org> has written a freely available grap:
140
141  http://www.lunabase.org/~faber/Vault/software/grap/
142
143----------------------------------------------------------------------
144
145* The \n(st and \n(sb registers don't seem to work.  I thought \w set
146  them to the height and depth of its argument, but the registers
147  always seem to be 0.
148
149\n(st and \n(sb aren't supposed to give the height and depth of the
150string rather they give the minimum and maximum vertical displacement
151of the baseline.  For example for \v'2u'\v'-3u', \n(st will be 1 and
152\n(sb will be -2.  The height and depth of the string is available in
153the \n[rst] and \n[rsb] registers: these are groff extensions.
154
155----------------------------------------------------------------------
156
157* While formatting a manual page, groff complains about not being able
158  to break lines.  The problem seems to be caused by a line like:
159  .TP \w'label'+2
160
161The -man documentation says that the default scale indicator for TP
162macro is `n'.  The groff -man macros implement this correctly, so that
163the argument will be evaluated as if it were
164
165  \w'label'n+2n
166
167The Unix -man macros don't implement this correctly (probably because
168it's hard to do in Unix troff); they just append `n' to the entire
169argument, so that it will be evaluated as if it were
170
171  \w'label'u+2n
172
173The solution is to fix the manual page:
174
175  .TP \w'label'u+2
176
177----------------------------------------------------------------------
178
179* I'm having problems formatting man pages produced by the perl
180  wrapman script.
181
182Some versions of wrapman have a superfluous blank line before the .TH
183line.  This must be deleted.  Then either use groff -C, or apply the
184following patch:
185
186*** wrapman.~2~	Sun Jan 19 12:10:24 1992
187--- wrapman	Tue Aug 10 02:06:41 1993
188***************
189*** 35,41 ****
190      $line1 .= <IN> if $line1 =~ /eval/;
191      $line1 .= <IN> if $line1 =~ /argv/;
192      $line2 = <IN>;
193!     next if $line2 eq "'di';\n";
194  
195      # Pull the old switcheroo.
196  
197--- 35,41 ----
198      $line1 .= <IN> if $line1 =~ /eval/;
199      $line1 .= <IN> if $line1 =~ /argv/;
200      $line2 = <IN>;
201!     next if $line2 eq "'di ';\n" || $line2 eq "'di';\n";
202  
203      # Pull the old switcheroo.
204  
205***************
206*** 49,56 ****
207  
208      print OUT $line1;
209      print OUT <<EOF;
210! 'di';
211! 'ig00';
212  #
213  # $header
214  #
215--- 49,58 ----
216  
217      print OUT $line1;
218      print OUT <<EOF;
219! 'di ';
220! 'ds 00 \\"';
221! 'eo ';
222! 'ig 00 ';
223  #
224  # $header
225  #
226***************
227*** 72,85 ****
228  
229      # These next few lines are legal in both Perl and nroff.
230  
231! $null.00;                       # finish .ig
232   
233  'di           \\" finish diversion--previous line must be blank
234  .nr nl 0-1    \\" fake up transition to first page again
235  .nr % 0         \\" start at page 1
236! '; __END__ ##### From here on it's a standard manual page #####
237  .TH $PROG 1 "$month $mday, 19$year"
238- .AT 3
239  .SH NAME
240  $prog \\- whatever
241  .SH SYNOPSIS
242--- 74,87 ----
243  
244      # These next few lines are legal in both Perl and nroff.
245  
246! $null.00 ;                      # finish .ig
247! 'ec \\';
248   
249  'di           \\" finish diversion--previous line must be blank
250  .nr nl 0-1    \\" fake up transition to first page again
251  .nr % 0         \\" start at page 1
252! .\\"'; __END__ ##### From here on it's a standard manual page #####
253  .TH $PROG 1 "$month $mday, 19$year"
254  .SH NAME
255  $prog \\- whatever
256  .SH SYNOPSIS
257
258----------------------------------------------------------------------
259
260* groff uses up an enormous amount of memory processing large files.
261  I'm using 386BSD 0.1.
262
263386BSD includes an old version of g++, 1.39, which has a bug that
264causes a major memory leak in gtroff.  Apply the following fix to g++
265and recompile groff:
266
267*** cplus-decl.c.~1~	Mon Aug  6 05:28:59 1990
268--- cplus-decl.c	Wed Jun  5 08:55:04 1991
269***************
270*** 7951,7961 ****
271  
272        /* At the end, call delete if that's what's requested.  */
273        if (TREE_GETS_DELETE (current_class_type))
274  	exprstmt = build_method_call (build1 (NOP_EXPR, TYPE_POINTER_TO (current_class_type), error_mark_node),
275  				      get_identifier (OPERATOR_DELETE_FORMAT),
276! 				      build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, integer_zero_node),
277  				      NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
278        else if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (current_class_type))
279  	exprstmt = build_x_delete (ptr_type_node, current_class_decl, 0);
280        else
281  	exprstmt = 0;
282--- 7951,7961 ----
283  
284        /* At the end, call delete if that's what's requested.  */
285        if (TREE_GETS_DELETE (current_class_type))
286  	exprstmt = build_method_call (build1 (NOP_EXPR, TYPE_POINTER_TO (current_class_type), error_mark_node),
287  				      get_identifier (OPERATOR_DELETE_FORMAT),
288! 				      build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, current_class_decl),
289  				      NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL);
290        else if (TYPE_USES_VIRTUAL_BASECLASSES (current_class_type))
291  	exprstmt = build_x_delete (ptr_type_node, current_class_decl, 0);
292        else
293  	exprstmt = 0;
294
295
296
297Printing and Display Problems
298=============================
299
300
301
302* I'm having problems including PostScript illustrations (EPS) using
303  the PSPIC macro and/or \X'ps: import ...'.
304
305A PostScript document must meet three requirements in order to be
306included with the PSPIC macro: it must comply with the Adobe Document
307Structuring Conventions; it must contain a BoundingBox line; it must
308be ``well-behaved''.  The BoundingBox line should be of the form:
309
310  %%BoundingBox: llx lly urx ury
311
312where llx, lly, urx, ury are the coordinates of the lower left x,
313lower left y, upper right x, upper right y of the bounding box of
314marks on the page expressed as integers in the default PostScript
315coordinate system (72 units per inch, origin at bottom left corner).
316
317The most convenient program to get the bounding box of a document is
318the `ps2epsi' script coming with GhostScript.
319
320If you can't use this program, another useful tactic is to print out
321the illustration by itself (you may need to add a `showpage' at the
322end), and physically measure the bounding box.  For more detail on
323these requirements, read the specification of Encapsulated PostScript
324format.  (This is available from the Adobe file server; send a message
325with a body of `help' to ps-file-server@adobe.com.)
326
327If an EPS file to be included via \X'ps: import' does not start with
328%!PS-Adobe-...', gtroff will still include the file, but grops will
329not add any fonts to the generated output file that are listed in the
330EPS file, even though the files are listed in the `download' file and
331are available in the devps directory.
332
333----------------------------------------------------------------------
334
335* I've configured groff for A4 paper, but gtroff still seems to think
336  that the length of a page (as returned by `\n(.p') is 11 inches.
337
338This is intentional.  The PAGE option is used only by grops.  For
339compatibility with ditroff, the default page length in gtroff is
340always 11 inches.  The page length can be changed with the `pl'
341request.
342
343----------------------------------------------------------------------
344
345* When I print the output groff -Tps, the output is always shifted up
346  by about 0.7 inches; I'm using 8.5x11 inch paper.
347
348Make sure that PAGE is defined to be `letter' in the top-level
349Makefile.
350
351----------------------------------------------------------------------
352
353* When I try to run gxditview, I get the error:
354  Error: Widget viewport has zero width and/or height
355
356This error means you haven't correctly installed the application
357defaults file, GXditview.ad; ``make install'' does this for you
358automatically, so either you didn't do ``make install'', or you don't
359have imake configured correctly.
360
361----------------------------------------------------------------------
362
363* When I preview documents using -TX75 or -TX100, the layout is not
364  the same as when I print the document with -Tps: the line and page
365  breaks come in different places.
366
367Use groff -X -Tps.
368
369----------------------------------------------------------------------
370
371* When I try to print the output of groff -Tps, I get no output at all
372  from the printer, and the log file shows the error
373  %%[ error: undefined; offendingcommand: BP ]%%
374  I'm using TranScript spooling software.
375
376This is a bug in the page reversal filter in early versions of
377TranScript.  Change the `broken' parameter in
378/usr/local/lib/groff/font/devps/DESC to 7.
379
380----------------------------------------------------------------------
381
382* When I preview groff -Tps output using the Sun OpenWindows 2.0
383  pageview program, all the pages are displayed on top of each other.
384
385This is a defect in pageview.  Change the `broken' parameter in
386/usr/local/lib/groff/font/devps/DESC to 2.
387
388----------------------------------------------------------------------
389
390* With groff -TX75, -TX100 or -X, I can only view the first page.
391
392The left mouse button brings up a menu that allows you to view other
393pages.
394
395----------------------------------------------------------------------
396
397* When I print the output of groff -Tdvi, I just get a black dot in
398  upper left corner.
399
400Some dvi drivers (notably early versions of xtex) do not correctly
401handle dvi files that use a resolution different from that used by dvi
402files produced by TeX.  Try getting a more up to date driver.
403
404----------------------------------------------------------------------
405
406* How can I use groff with an old LaserJet printer that doesn't work
407  with groff -Tlj4?
408
409You have at least 3 options:
410
411- use groff -Tps with GNU Ghostscript;
412
413- use groff -Tdvi with a TeX .dvi to Laserjet driver;
414
415- use groff with the LaserJet driver in Chris Lewis' psroff package
416  (available for ftp from:
417  ftp.uunet.ca:/distrib/chris_lewis/psroff3.0pl17).
418
419----------------------------------------------------------------------
420
421* Groff seems to generate level 3 Postscript, but my printer is only a
422  level 1 or 2 PostScript printer.
423
424In fact groff generates only level 1 PostScript.  The `%!PS-Adobe-3.0'
425comment at the beginning of PostScript output generated by groff
426indicates that the file conforms to version 3.0 of the Adobe Document
427Structuring Conventions.  The output generated by groff should be
428printable on any PostScript printer.  Problems with groff output's not
429printing are most often caused by the spooling system.
430
431
432
433Platform-Dependent Macro Problems
434=================================
435
436
437
438* I get lots of errors when I use groff with the AT&T -mm macros.
439
440Use the groff -mm macros.
441
442----------------------------------------------------------------------
443
444* groff produces wrapper macros for `ms' and friends which call the
445  system's original macros.  Then, to get groff's ms macro package I
446  have to use `-mgs' instead `-ms'.  Can I avoid this?
447
448Yes.  Configure and compile groff as usual, but install it with
449
450  make install tmac_wrap=""
451
452Then no wrapper files are produced, and `-ms' will use groff's `ms'
453macros.
454
455----------------------------------------------------------------------
456
457* I'm having problems formatting HP-UX 9.0 man pages with groff -man.
458
459Copy HP's tmac.an into /usr/local/share/groff/site-tmac/an.tmac, and
460either put `.cp 1' at the beginning or filter it (and any files it
461.so's) through tmac/fixmacros.sed.
462
463----------------------------------------------------------------------
464
465* I get errors using the Unix -ms macros with groff -e -C.
466
467Apply this change:
468
469*** /usr/lib/ms/ms.eqn	Tue Apr 25 02:14:28 1989
470--- ms.eqn	Sun Nov 11 10:33:59 1990
471***************
472*** 22,29 ****
473  ..
474  .	\" EN - end of a displayed equation
475  .de EN
476! .if !\\*(10 .br
477  .di
478  .rm EZ
479  .nr ZN \\n(dn
480  .if \\n(ZN>0 .if \\n(YE=0 .LP
481--- 22,30 ----
482  ..
483  .	\" EN - end of a displayed equation
484  .de EN
485! .if \\n(.k>0 .br
486  .di
487+ .ds 10 \\*(EZ\\
488  .rm EZ
489  .nr ZN \\n(dn
490  .if \\n(ZN>0 .if \\n(YE=0 .LP
491
492----------------------------------------------------------------------
493
494* I'm having problems formatting Ultrix man pages with groff -man.
495
496The Ultrix man pages use a number of non-standard extensions to the
497Unix man macros.  One solution is to use the Ultrix -man macros with
498groff.  Copy /usr/lib/tmac/tmac.an to
499/usr/local/share/groff/site-tmac/an.tmac and apply the following patch
500(from Frank Wortner):
501
502*** /usr/local/lib/groff/tmac/tmac.an     Wed Sep  9 12:29:28 1992
503--- /usr/lib/tmac/tmac.an       Fri Jul 24 19:58:19 1992
504***************
505*** 489,495 ****
506  .     \" make special case of shift out of italic
507  .de }S
508  .ds ]F
509! .if \\$12 .if !\\$5 .ds ]F \^
510  .ie !\\$4 .}S \\$2 \\$1 "\\$3\f\\$1\\$4\\*(]F" "\\$5" "\\$6" "\\$7" "\\$8" "\\$9"
511  .el \\$3
512  .}f
513--- 489,495 ----
514  .     \" make special case of shift out of italic
515  .de }S
516  .ds ]F
517! .if \\$12 .if !\\$5 .ds ]F\^
518  .ie !\\$4 .}S \\$2 \\$1 "\\$3\f\\$1\\$4\\*(]F" "\\$5" "\\$6" "\\$7" "\\$8" "\\$9"
519  .el \\$3
520  .}f
521
522Another possible solution is to install tmac/man.ultrix as
523/usr/local/share/groff/site-tmac/man.local.
524
525----------------------------------------------------------------------
526
527* On an SGI system, how can I make the man command use groff?
528
529From David Hinds <dhinds@allegro.stanford.edu> (some of these steps
530are unnecessary if you install with the `g' Makefile variable defined
531as empty):
532
533Create a script called 'eqn':
534
535 > #!/bin/sh
536 > if [ ${1:-""} = /usr/pub/eqnchar ] ; then shift ; fi
537 > geqn $*
538
539and a script called 'neqn':
540
541 > #!/bin/sh
542 > if [ ${1:-""} = /usr/pub/eqnchar ] ; then shift ; fi
543 > geqn -Tascii $*
544
545and do:
546
547 > ln -s gnroff nroff
548
549and edit the end of the gnroff script to be:
550
551 > rest=`echo ${1+"$@"} | sed -e 's+/usr/lib/tmac+/usr/local/lib/groff/tmac+'`
552 > exec groff -Wall -mtty-char $T $opts $rest
553
554To get PostScript output from 'man -t', you also need to create a
555'psroff' script similar to 'nroff'.  Here are the context diffs:
556
557*** /usr/local/bin/nroff        Sat Feb 13 15:51:09 1993
558--- /usr/local/bin/psroff       Sat Feb 13 17:45:46 1993
559***************
560*** 1,8 ****
561  #!/bin/sh
562! # Emulate nroff with groff.
563
564  prog="$0"
565! T=-Tascii
566  opts=
567
568  for i
569--- 1,8 ----
570  #!/bin/sh
571! # Emulate psroff with groff.
572
573  prog="$0"
574! T=-Tps
575  opts=
576
577  for i
578***************
579*** 25,30 ****
580--- 25,33 ----
581        -Tascii|-Tlatin1)
582                T=$1
583                ;;
584+       -t)
585+               # ignore -- default is send to stdout
586+               ;;
587        -T*)
588                # ignore other devices
589                ;;
590***************
591*** 49,53 ****
592  rest=`echo ${1+"$@"} | sed -e 's+/usr/lib/tmac+/usr/local/lib/groff/tmac+'`
593
594  # This shell script is intended for use with man, so warnings are
595  # probably not wanted.  Also load nroff-style character definitions.
596! exec groff -Wall -mtty-char $T $opts $rest
597--- 52,56 ----
598  rest=`echo ${1+"$@"} | sed -e 's+/usr/lib/tmac+/usr/local/lib/groff/tmac+'`
599
600  # This shell script is intended for use with man, so warnings are
601! # probably not wanted.
602! exec groff -Wall $T $opts $rest
603
604
605
606Compilation Problems
607====================
608
609
610
611* Compilation dies with
612
613    y.tab.c: In function `int yyparse()':
614    y.tab.c: `size_t' undeclared in namespace `std'
615
616This is a bug in bison 1.32.  Don't use this version.  1.28 or 1.33 works
617fine.  Alternatively, use yacc or byacc.
618
619----------------------------------------------------------------------
620
621* There are many empty `Makefile.dep' files.  Is this a bug?
622
623No.  Real dependency files are created with a `make depend' call.
624
625----------------------------------------------------------------------
626
627* On HP-UX, the compiler complains about missing symbol `alloca'.
628
629Say
630
631  export LDFLAGS=-lPW
632
633before starting the configure script.
634
635----------------------------------------------------------------------
636
637* The configure script fails on OS/390 (z/OS) Unix.
638
639[This has been fixed in z/OS V1R3 (aka OS/390 R13).]
640
641There is a bug in the Language Environment (LE) whereby the test
642program for static destructors fails.  You will see the message
643`configure: error: a working C++ compiler is required'
644
645Applying PTF UQ42006 is supposed to fix this, but the test program is
646still returning the wrong value (1).  To work around this problem, you
647can comment out the following in the configure script (near line 2029).
648This will effectively bypass the test (static constructors and
649destructors do actually work properly):
650
651#if { (eval echo "$as_me:2029: \"$ac_link\"") >&5
652#  (eval $ac_link) 2>&5
653#  ac_status=$?
654#  echo "$as_me:2032: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
655#  (exit $ac_status); } && { ac_try='./conftest$ac_exeext'
656#  { (eval echo "$as_me:2034: \"$ac_try\"") >&5
657#  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
658#  ac_status=$?
659#  echo "$as_me:2037: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
660#  (exit $ac_status); }; }; then
661#  echo "$as_me:2039: result: yes" >&5
662#echo "${ECHO_T}yes" >&6
663#else
664#  echo "$as_me: program exited with status $ac_status" >&5
665#echo "$as_me: failed program was:" >&5
666#cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
667#echo "$as_me:2045: result: no" >&5
668#echo "${ECHO_T}no" >&6;{ { echo "$as_me:2046: error: a working C++ compiler is required" >&5
669#echo "$as_me: error: a working C++ compiler is required" >&2;}
670#   { (exit 1); exit 1; }; }
671#fi
672
673----------------------------------------------------------------------
674
675* I get errors when I try to compile groff with DEC C++.
676
677Fix the declaration of write() in <unistd.h> so that the second
678argument is a const char *.  Fix the declaration of open() in
679<sys/file.h> so that the first argument is a const char *.
680
681----------------------------------------------------------------------
682
683* On a host using Unix make (e.g. Solaris), if you are compiling for
684  multiple architectures by building in a subdirectory, the make stops
685  with a message like this:
686
687    make: Fatal error: Don't know how to make target `assert.o'
688
689  or like this:
690
691    make: Fatal error: Can't find /u/src/groff/src/include/Makefile.sub': No such file or directory
692
693This occurs because GNU make and Unix make handle VPATH differently,
694and the groff build relies on GNU make's VPATH handling.
695
696Use GNU make to work around the problem.  In Solaris 8, GNU make is
697on the Software Companion CD and is installed as /opt/sfw/bin/gmake.
698
699----------------------------------------------------------------------
700
701* On Ultrix, the make stops with the message
702
703    *** Error code 1
704
705    Stop.
706
707  for no apparent reason.
708
709Use GNU make.
710
711----------------------------------------------------------------------
712
713* I'm having problems compiling groff on 386BSD 0.1.
714
715If you're using ash as /bin/sh, you'll need the following patch.
716
717*** gendef.sh.org	Sun Jun 30 13:30:36 1991
718--- gendef.sh	Sun Feb 28 10:23:49 1993
719***************
720*** 3,9 ****
721  file=$1
722  shift
723  
724! defs="#define $1"
725  shift
726  for def
727  do
728--- 3,10 ----
729  file=$1
730  shift
731  
732! x=$1
733! defs="#define $x"
734  shift
735  for def
736  do
737
738You'll also need to change dirnamemax.c so that it doesn't use
739pathconf().
740
741----------------------------------------------------------------------
742
743* While compiling on Xenix, ranlib libgroff.a fails.
744
745The system ranlib can't handle externals longer than 40 characters.
746Use the ranlib included in demon.co.uk:/pub/xenix/g++-1.40.3a.v1
747instead.
748
749----------------------------------------------------------------------
750
751* I get errors when I try to compile groff with Sun C++ version 3 or
752  earlier.
753
754Groff requires header files that are moderately compatible with AT&T
755C++ and ANSI C.  With some versions of Sun C++, the supplied header
756files need some of the following changes to meet this requirement:
757<string.h> must declare the mem* functions, (just add `#include
758<memory.h>' to <string.h>); the first argument to fopen and freopen
759should be declared as `const char *'; the first argument to fread
760should be declared as `void *'; the first argument to fwrite should be
761declared as `const void *'; malloc should be declared to return
762`void *'; in <alloca.h>, the declaration `extern "C" { void
763*__builtin_alloca(int); }' should be added; in <sys/signal.h> the
764return type and the second argument type of signal() should be changed
765to be `void (*)(int)'.
766
767You can either change them in place, or copy them to some other
768directory and include that directory with a -I option.
769
770----------------------------------------------------------------------
771
772* I get errors when I try to compile groff with Sun C++ version 5.0
773  or 5.1.
774
775This is a known problem; see Sun bug #4301919.  As of this writing, no
776patch is available.  Use GCC 2.95.2 or later instead.
777
778----------------------------------------------------------------------
779
780* I get lots of `numeric overflow' error messages whenever I run
781  groff; I compiled groff with AT&T C++ 2.0 with an ANSI C compiler.
782
783Make sure -DCFRONT_ANSI_BUG is included in DEFINES in the top-level
784Makefile.  If that doesn't solve the problem, define INT_MIN as
785-INT_MAX in libgroff/lib.h.
786