rdata.c revision 225736
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2004-2011  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
3 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003  Internet Software Consortium.
4 *
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8 *
9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
10 * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
11 * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
12 * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
13 * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
14 * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
15 * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16 */
17
18/* $Id: rdata.c,v 1.209.8.2 2011-03-11 06:47:05 marka Exp $ */
19
20/*! \file */
21
22#include <config.h>
23#include <ctype.h>
24
25#include <isc/base64.h>
26#include <isc/hex.h>
27#include <isc/lex.h>
28#include <isc/mem.h>
29#include <isc/parseint.h>
30#include <isc/print.h>
31#include <isc/string.h>
32#include <isc/stdlib.h>
33#include <isc/util.h>
34
35#include <dns/callbacks.h>
36#include <dns/cert.h>
37#include <dns/compress.h>
38#include <dns/enumtype.h>
39#include <dns/keyflags.h>
40#include <dns/keyvalues.h>
41#include <dns/message.h>
42#include <dns/rcode.h>
43#include <dns/rdata.h>
44#include <dns/rdataclass.h>
45#include <dns/rdatastruct.h>
46#include <dns/rdatatype.h>
47#include <dns/result.h>
48#include <dns/secalg.h>
49#include <dns/secproto.h>
50#include <dns/time.h>
51#include <dns/ttl.h>
52
53#define RETERR(x) \
54	do { \
55		isc_result_t _r = (x); \
56		if (_r != ISC_R_SUCCESS) \
57			return (_r); \
58	} while (0)
59
60#define RETTOK(x) \
61	do { \
62		isc_result_t _r = (x); \
63		if (_r != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { \
64			isc_lex_ungettoken(lexer, &token); \
65			return (_r); \
66		} \
67	} while (0)
68
69#define DNS_AS_STR(t) ((t).value.as_textregion.base)
70
71#define ARGS_FROMTEXT	int rdclass, dns_rdatatype_t type, \
72			isc_lex_t *lexer, dns_name_t *origin, \
73			unsigned int options, isc_buffer_t *target, \
74			dns_rdatacallbacks_t *callbacks
75
76#define ARGS_TOTEXT	dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_rdata_textctx_t *tctx, \
77			isc_buffer_t *target
78
79#define ARGS_FROMWIRE	int rdclass, dns_rdatatype_t type, \
80			isc_buffer_t *source, dns_decompress_t *dctx, \
81			unsigned int options, isc_buffer_t *target
82
83#define ARGS_TOWIRE	dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_compress_t *cctx, \
84			isc_buffer_t *target
85
86#define ARGS_COMPARE	const dns_rdata_t *rdata1, const dns_rdata_t *rdata2
87
88#define ARGS_FROMSTRUCT	int rdclass, dns_rdatatype_t type, \
89			void *source, isc_buffer_t *target
90
91#define ARGS_TOSTRUCT	dns_rdata_t *rdata, void *target, isc_mem_t *mctx
92
93#define ARGS_FREESTRUCT void *source
94
95#define ARGS_ADDLDATA	dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_additionaldatafunc_t add, \
96			void *arg
97
98#define ARGS_DIGEST	dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_digestfunc_t digest, void *arg
99
100#define ARGS_CHECKOWNER dns_name_t *name, dns_rdataclass_t rdclass, \
101			dns_rdatatype_t type, isc_boolean_t wildcard
102
103#define ARGS_CHECKNAMES dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_name_t *owner, dns_name_t *bad
104
105
106/*%
107 * Context structure for the totext_ functions.
108 * Contains formatting options for rdata-to-text
109 * conversion.
110 */
111typedef struct dns_rdata_textctx {
112	dns_name_t *origin;	/*%< Current origin, or NULL. */
113	unsigned int flags;	/*%< DNS_STYLEFLAG_*  */
114	unsigned int width;	/*%< Width of rdata column. */
115	const char *linebreak;	/*%< Line break string. */
116} dns_rdata_textctx_t;
117
118static isc_result_t
119txt_totext(isc_region_t *source, isc_buffer_t *target);
120
121static isc_result_t
122txt_fromtext(isc_textregion_t *source, isc_buffer_t *target);
123
124static isc_result_t
125txt_fromwire(isc_buffer_t *source, isc_buffer_t *target);
126
127static isc_boolean_t
128name_prefix(dns_name_t *name, dns_name_t *origin, dns_name_t *target);
129
130static unsigned int
131name_length(dns_name_t *name);
132
133static isc_result_t
134str_totext(const char *source, isc_buffer_t *target);
135
136static isc_result_t
137inet_totext(int af, isc_region_t *src, isc_buffer_t *target);
138
139static isc_boolean_t
140buffer_empty(isc_buffer_t *source);
141
142static void
143buffer_fromregion(isc_buffer_t *buffer, isc_region_t *region);
144
145static isc_result_t
146uint32_tobuffer(isc_uint32_t, isc_buffer_t *target);
147
148static isc_result_t
149uint16_tobuffer(isc_uint32_t, isc_buffer_t *target);
150
151static isc_result_t
152uint8_tobuffer(isc_uint32_t, isc_buffer_t *target);
153
154static isc_result_t
155name_tobuffer(dns_name_t *name, isc_buffer_t *target);
156
157static isc_uint32_t
158uint32_fromregion(isc_region_t *region);
159
160static isc_uint16_t
161uint16_fromregion(isc_region_t *region);
162
163static isc_uint8_t
164uint8_fromregion(isc_region_t *region);
165
166static isc_uint8_t
167uint8_consume_fromregion(isc_region_t *region);
168
169static isc_result_t
170mem_tobuffer(isc_buffer_t *target, void *base, unsigned int length);
171
172static int
173hexvalue(char value);
174
175static int
176decvalue(char value);
177
178static isc_result_t
179btoa_totext(unsigned char *inbuf, int inbuflen, isc_buffer_t *target);
180
181static isc_result_t
182atob_tobuffer(isc_lex_t *lexer, isc_buffer_t *target);
183
184static void
185default_fromtext_callback(dns_rdatacallbacks_t *callbacks, const char *, ...)
186     ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(2, 3);
187
188static void
189fromtext_error(void (*callback)(dns_rdatacallbacks_t *, const char *, ...),
190	       dns_rdatacallbacks_t *callbacks, const char *name,
191	       unsigned long line, isc_token_t *token, isc_result_t result);
192
193static void
194fromtext_warneof(isc_lex_t *lexer, dns_rdatacallbacks_t *callbacks);
195
196static isc_result_t
197rdata_totext(dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_rdata_textctx_t *tctx,
198	     isc_buffer_t *target);
199
200static void
201warn_badname(dns_name_t *name, isc_lex_t *lexer,
202	     dns_rdatacallbacks_t *callbacks);
203
204static void
205warn_badmx(isc_token_t *token, isc_lex_t *lexer,
206	   dns_rdatacallbacks_t *callbacks);
207
208static isc_uint16_t
209uint16_consume_fromregion(isc_region_t *region);
210
211static inline int
212getquad(const void *src, struct in_addr *dst,
213	isc_lex_t *lexer, dns_rdatacallbacks_t *callbacks)
214{
215	int result;
216	struct in_addr *tmp;
217
218	result = inet_aton(src, dst);
219	if (result == 1 && callbacks != NULL &&
220	    inet_pton(AF_INET, src, &tmp) != 1) {
221		const char *name = isc_lex_getsourcename(lexer);
222		if (name == NULL)
223			name = "UNKNOWN";
224		(*callbacks->warn)(callbacks, "%s:%lu: \"%s\" "
225				   "is not a decimal dotted quad", name,
226				   isc_lex_getsourceline(lexer), src);
227	}
228	return (result);
229}
230
231static inline isc_result_t
232name_duporclone(dns_name_t *source, isc_mem_t *mctx, dns_name_t *target) {
233
234	if (mctx != NULL)
235		return (dns_name_dup(source, mctx, target));
236	dns_name_clone(source, target);
237	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
238}
239
240static inline void *
241mem_maybedup(isc_mem_t *mctx, void *source, size_t length) {
242	void *new;
243
244	if (mctx == NULL)
245		return (source);
246	new = isc_mem_allocate(mctx, length);
247	if (new != NULL)
248		memcpy(new, source, length);
249
250	return (new);
251}
252
253static const char hexdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
254static const char decdigits[] = "0123456789";
255
256#include "code.h"
257
258#define META 0x0001
259#define RESERVED 0x0002
260
261/***
262 *** Initialization
263 ***/
264
265void
266dns_rdata_init(dns_rdata_t *rdata) {
267
268	REQUIRE(rdata != NULL);
269
270	rdata->data = NULL;
271	rdata->length = 0;
272	rdata->rdclass = 0;
273	rdata->type = 0;
274	rdata->flags = 0;
275	ISC_LINK_INIT(rdata, link);
276	/* ISC_LIST_INIT(rdata->list); */
277}
278
279void
280dns_rdata_reset(dns_rdata_t *rdata) {
281
282	REQUIRE(rdata != NULL);
283
284	REQUIRE(!ISC_LINK_LINKED(rdata, link));
285	REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_VALIDFLAGS(rdata));
286
287	rdata->data = NULL;
288	rdata->length = 0;
289	rdata->rdclass = 0;
290	rdata->type = 0;
291	rdata->flags = 0;
292}
293
294/***
295 ***
296 ***/
297
298void
299dns_rdata_clone(const dns_rdata_t *src, dns_rdata_t *target) {
300
301	REQUIRE(src != NULL);
302	REQUIRE(target != NULL);
303
304	REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_INITIALIZED(target));
305
306	REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_VALIDFLAGS(src));
307	REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_VALIDFLAGS(target));
308
309	target->data = src->data;
310	target->length = src->length;
311	target->rdclass = src->rdclass;
312	target->type = src->type;
313	target->flags = src->flags;
314}
315
316
317/***
318 *** Comparisons
319 ***/
320
321int
322dns_rdata_compare(const dns_rdata_t *rdata1, const dns_rdata_t *rdata2) {
323	int result = 0;
324	isc_boolean_t use_default = ISC_FALSE;
325
326	REQUIRE(rdata1 != NULL);
327	REQUIRE(rdata2 != NULL);
328	REQUIRE(rdata1->data != NULL);
329	REQUIRE(rdata2->data != NULL);
330	REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_VALIDFLAGS(rdata1));
331	REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_VALIDFLAGS(rdata2));
332
333	if (rdata1->rdclass != rdata2->rdclass)
334		return (rdata1->rdclass < rdata2->rdclass ? -1 : 1);
335
336	if (rdata1->type != rdata2->type)
337		return (rdata1->type < rdata2->type ? -1 : 1);
338
339	COMPARESWITCH
340
341	if (use_default) {
342		isc_region_t r1;
343		isc_region_t r2;
344
345		dns_rdata_toregion(rdata1, &r1);
346		dns_rdata_toregion(rdata2, &r2);
347		result = isc_region_compare(&r1, &r2);
348	}
349	return (result);
350}
351
352int
353dns_rdata_casecompare(const dns_rdata_t *rdata1, const dns_rdata_t *rdata2) {
354	int result = 0;
355	isc_boolean_t use_default = ISC_FALSE;
356
357	REQUIRE(rdata1 != NULL);
358	REQUIRE(rdata2 != NULL);
359	REQUIRE(rdata1->data != NULL);
360	REQUIRE(rdata2->data != NULL);
361	REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_VALIDFLAGS(rdata1));
362	REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_VALIDFLAGS(rdata2));
363
364	if (rdata1->rdclass != rdata2->rdclass)
365		return (rdata1->rdclass < rdata2->rdclass ? -1 : 1);
366
367	if (rdata1->type != rdata2->type)
368		return (rdata1->type < rdata2->type ? -1 : 1);
369
370	CASECOMPARESWITCH
371
372	if (use_default) {
373		isc_region_t r1;
374		isc_region_t r2;
375
376		dns_rdata_toregion(rdata1, &r1);
377		dns_rdata_toregion(rdata2, &r2);
378		result = isc_region_compare(&r1, &r2);
379	}
380	return (result);
381}
382
383/***
384 *** Conversions
385 ***/
386
387void
388dns_rdata_fromregion(dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_rdataclass_t rdclass,
389		     dns_rdatatype_t type, isc_region_t *r)
390{
391
392	REQUIRE(rdata != NULL);
393	REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_INITIALIZED(rdata));
394	REQUIRE(r != NULL);
395
396	REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_VALIDFLAGS(rdata));
397
398	rdata->data = r->base;
399	rdata->length = r->length;
400	rdata->rdclass = rdclass;
401	rdata->type = type;
402	rdata->flags = 0;
403}
404
405void
406dns_rdata_toregion(const dns_rdata_t *rdata, isc_region_t *r) {
407
408	REQUIRE(rdata != NULL);
409	REQUIRE(r != NULL);
410	REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_VALIDFLAGS(rdata));
411
412	r->base = rdata->data;
413	r->length = rdata->length;
414}
415
416isc_result_t
417dns_rdata_fromwire(dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_rdataclass_t rdclass,
418		   dns_rdatatype_t type, isc_buffer_t *source,
419		   dns_decompress_t *dctx, unsigned int options,
420		   isc_buffer_t *target)
421{
422	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
423	isc_region_t region;
424	isc_buffer_t ss;
425	isc_buffer_t st;
426	isc_boolean_t use_default = ISC_FALSE;
427	isc_uint32_t activelength;
428
429	REQUIRE(dctx != NULL);
430	if (rdata != NULL) {
431		REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_INITIALIZED(rdata));
432		REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_VALIDFLAGS(rdata));
433	}
434
435	if (type == 0)
436		return (DNS_R_FORMERR);
437
438	ss = *source;
439	st = *target;
440
441	activelength = isc_buffer_activelength(source);
442	INSIST(activelength < 65536);
443
444	FROMWIRESWITCH
445
446	if (use_default) {
447		if (activelength > isc_buffer_availablelength(target))
448			result = ISC_R_NOSPACE;
449		else {
450			isc_buffer_putmem(target, isc_buffer_current(source),
451					  activelength);
452			isc_buffer_forward(source, activelength);
453			result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
454		}
455	}
456
457	/*
458	 * We should have consumed all of our buffer.
459	 */
460	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && !buffer_empty(source))
461		result = DNS_R_EXTRADATA;
462
463	if (rdata != NULL && result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
464		region.base = isc_buffer_used(&st);
465		region.length = isc_buffer_usedlength(target) -
466				isc_buffer_usedlength(&st);
467		dns_rdata_fromregion(rdata, rdclass, type, &region);
468	}
469
470	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
471		*source = ss;
472		*target = st;
473	}
474	return (result);
475}
476
477isc_result_t
478dns_rdata_towire(dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_compress_t *cctx,
479		 isc_buffer_t *target)
480{
481	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
482	isc_boolean_t use_default = ISC_FALSE;
483	isc_region_t tr;
484	isc_buffer_t st;
485
486	REQUIRE(rdata != NULL);
487	REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_VALIDFLAGS(rdata));
488
489	/*
490	 * Some DynDNS meta-RRs have empty rdata.
491	 */
492	if ((rdata->flags & DNS_RDATA_UPDATE) != 0) {
493		INSIST(rdata->length == 0);
494		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
495	}
496
497	st = *target;
498
499	TOWIRESWITCH
500
501	if (use_default) {
502		isc_buffer_availableregion(target, &tr);
503		if (tr.length < rdata->length)
504			return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
505		memcpy(tr.base, rdata->data, rdata->length);
506		isc_buffer_add(target, rdata->length);
507		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
508	}
509	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
510		*target = st;
511		INSIST(target->used < 65536);
512		dns_compress_rollback(cctx, (isc_uint16_t)target->used);
513	}
514	return (result);
515}
516
517/*
518 * If the binary data in 'src' is valid uncompressed wire format
519 * rdata of class 'rdclass' and type 'type', return ISC_R_SUCCESS
520 * and copy the validated rdata to 'dest'.  Otherwise return an error.
521 */
522static isc_result_t
523rdata_validate(isc_buffer_t *src, isc_buffer_t *dest, dns_rdataclass_t rdclass,
524	    dns_rdatatype_t type)
525{
526	dns_decompress_t dctx;
527	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
528	isc_result_t result;
529
530	dns_decompress_init(&dctx, -1, DNS_DECOMPRESS_NONE);
531	isc_buffer_setactive(src, isc_buffer_usedlength(src));
532	result = dns_rdata_fromwire(&rdata, rdclass, type, src,
533				    &dctx, 0, dest);
534	dns_decompress_invalidate(&dctx);
535
536	return (result);
537}
538
539static isc_result_t
540unknown_fromtext(dns_rdataclass_t rdclass, dns_rdatatype_t type,
541		 isc_lex_t *lexer, isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_buffer_t *target)
542{
543	isc_result_t result;
544	isc_buffer_t *buf = NULL;
545	isc_token_t token;
546
547	if (type == 0 || dns_rdatatype_ismeta(type))
548		return (DNS_R_METATYPE);
549
550	result = isc_lex_getmastertoken(lexer, &token, isc_tokentype_number,
551					ISC_FALSE);
552	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && token.value.as_ulong > 65535U)
553		return (ISC_R_RANGE);
554	result = isc_buffer_allocate(mctx, &buf, token.value.as_ulong);
555	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
556		return (result);
557
558	result = isc_hex_tobuffer(lexer, buf,
559				  (unsigned int)token.value.as_ulong);
560	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
561	       goto failure;
562	if (isc_buffer_usedlength(buf) != token.value.as_ulong) {
563		result = ISC_R_UNEXPECTEDEND;
564		goto failure;
565	}
566
567	if (dns_rdatatype_isknown(type)) {
568		result = rdata_validate(buf, target, rdclass, type);
569	} else {
570		isc_region_t r;
571		isc_buffer_usedregion(buf, &r);
572		result = isc_buffer_copyregion(target, &r);
573	}
574	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
575		goto failure;
576
577	isc_buffer_free(&buf);
578	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
579
580 failure:
581	isc_buffer_free(&buf);
582	return (result);
583}
584
585isc_result_t
586dns_rdata_fromtext(dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_rdataclass_t rdclass,
587		   dns_rdatatype_t type, isc_lex_t *lexer,
588		   dns_name_t *origin, unsigned int options, isc_mem_t *mctx,
589		   isc_buffer_t *target, dns_rdatacallbacks_t *callbacks)
590{
591	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
592	isc_region_t region;
593	isc_buffer_t st;
594	isc_token_t token;
595	unsigned int lexoptions = ISC_LEXOPT_EOL | ISC_LEXOPT_EOF |
596				  ISC_LEXOPT_DNSMULTILINE | ISC_LEXOPT_ESCAPE;
597	char *name;
598	unsigned long line;
599	void (*callback)(dns_rdatacallbacks_t *, const char *, ...);
600	isc_result_t tresult;
601
602	REQUIRE(origin == NULL || dns_name_isabsolute(origin) == ISC_TRUE);
603	if (rdata != NULL) {
604		REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_INITIALIZED(rdata));
605		REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_VALIDFLAGS(rdata));
606	}
607	if (callbacks != NULL) {
608		REQUIRE(callbacks->warn != NULL);
609		REQUIRE(callbacks->error != NULL);
610	}
611
612	st = *target;
613
614	if (callbacks != NULL)
615		callback = callbacks->error;
616	else
617		callback = default_fromtext_callback;
618
619	result = isc_lex_getmastertoken(lexer, &token, isc_tokentype_qstring,
620					ISC_FALSE);
621	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
622		name = isc_lex_getsourcename(lexer);
623		line = isc_lex_getsourceline(lexer);
624		fromtext_error(callback, callbacks, name, line,
625			       &token, result);
626		return (result);
627	}
628
629	if (strcmp(DNS_AS_STR(token), "\\#") == 0)
630		result = unknown_fromtext(rdclass, type, lexer, mctx, target);
631	else {
632		isc_lex_ungettoken(lexer, &token);
633
634		FROMTEXTSWITCH
635	}
636
637	/*
638	 * Consume to end of line / file.
639	 * If not at end of line initially set error code.
640	 * Call callback via fromtext_error once if there was an error.
641	 */
642	do {
643		name = isc_lex_getsourcename(lexer);
644		line = isc_lex_getsourceline(lexer);
645		tresult = isc_lex_gettoken(lexer, lexoptions, &token);
646		if (tresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
647			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
648				result = tresult;
649			if (callback != NULL)
650				fromtext_error(callback, callbacks, name,
651					       line, NULL, result);
652			break;
653		} else if (token.type != isc_tokentype_eol &&
654			   token.type != isc_tokentype_eof) {
655			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
656				result = DNS_R_EXTRATOKEN;
657			if (callback != NULL) {
658				fromtext_error(callback, callbacks, name,
659					       line, &token, result);
660				callback = NULL;
661			}
662		} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS && callback != NULL) {
663			fromtext_error(callback, callbacks, name, line,
664				       &token, result);
665			break;
666		} else {
667			if (token.type == isc_tokentype_eof)
668				fromtext_warneof(lexer, callbacks);
669			break;
670		}
671	} while (1);
672
673	if (rdata != NULL && result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
674		region.base = isc_buffer_used(&st);
675		region.length = isc_buffer_usedlength(target) -
676				isc_buffer_usedlength(&st);
677		dns_rdata_fromregion(rdata, rdclass, type, &region);
678	}
679	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
680		*target = st;
681	}
682	return (result);
683}
684
685static isc_result_t
686rdata_totext(dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_rdata_textctx_t *tctx,
687	     isc_buffer_t *target)
688{
689	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
690	isc_boolean_t use_default = ISC_FALSE;
691	char buf[sizeof("65535")];
692	isc_region_t sr;
693
694	REQUIRE(rdata != NULL);
695	REQUIRE(tctx->origin == NULL ||
696		dns_name_isabsolute(tctx->origin) == ISC_TRUE);
697
698	/*
699	 * Some DynDNS meta-RRs have empty rdata.
700	 */
701	if ((rdata->flags & DNS_RDATA_UPDATE) != 0) {
702		INSIST(rdata->length == 0);
703		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
704	}
705
706	TOTEXTSWITCH
707
708	if (use_default) {
709		strlcpy(buf, "\\# ", sizeof(buf));
710		result = str_totext(buf, target);
711		INSIST(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
712		dns_rdata_toregion(rdata, &sr);
713		INSIST(sr.length < 65536);
714		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", sr.length);
715		result = str_totext(buf, target);
716		if (sr.length != 0 && result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
717			if ((tctx->flags & DNS_STYLEFLAG_MULTILINE) != 0)
718				result = str_totext(" ( ", target);
719			else
720				result = str_totext(" ", target);
721			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
722				result = isc_hex_totext(&sr, tctx->width - 2,
723							tctx->linebreak,
724							target);
725			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
726			    (tctx->flags & DNS_STYLEFLAG_MULTILINE) != 0)
727				result = str_totext(" )", target);
728		}
729	}
730
731	return (result);
732}
733
734isc_result_t
735dns_rdata_totext(dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_name_t *origin, isc_buffer_t *target)
736{
737	dns_rdata_textctx_t tctx;
738
739	REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_VALIDFLAGS(rdata));
740
741	/*
742	 * Set up formatting options for single-line output.
743	 */
744	tctx.origin = origin;
745	tctx.flags = 0;
746	tctx.width = 60;
747	tctx.linebreak = " ";
748	return (rdata_totext(rdata, &tctx, target));
749}
750
751isc_result_t
752dns_rdata_tofmttext(dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_name_t *origin,
753		    unsigned int flags, unsigned int width,
754		    const char *linebreak, isc_buffer_t *target)
755{
756	dns_rdata_textctx_t tctx;
757
758	REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_VALIDFLAGS(rdata));
759
760	/*
761	 * Set up formatting options for formatted output.
762	 */
763	tctx.origin = origin;
764	tctx.flags = flags;
765	if ((flags & DNS_STYLEFLAG_MULTILINE) != 0) {
766		tctx.width = width;
767		tctx.linebreak = linebreak;
768	} else {
769		tctx.width = 60; /* Used for hex word length only. */
770		tctx.linebreak = " ";
771	}
772	return (rdata_totext(rdata, &tctx, target));
773}
774
775isc_result_t
776dns_rdata_fromstruct(dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_rdataclass_t rdclass,
777		     dns_rdatatype_t type, void *source,
778		     isc_buffer_t *target)
779{
780	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
781	isc_buffer_t st;
782	isc_region_t region;
783	isc_boolean_t use_default = ISC_FALSE;
784
785	REQUIRE(source != NULL);
786	if (rdata != NULL) {
787		REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_INITIALIZED(rdata));
788		REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_VALIDFLAGS(rdata));
789	}
790
791	st = *target;
792
793	FROMSTRUCTSWITCH
794
795	if (use_default)
796		(void)NULL;
797
798	if (rdata != NULL && result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
799		region.base = isc_buffer_used(&st);
800		region.length = isc_buffer_usedlength(target) -
801				isc_buffer_usedlength(&st);
802		dns_rdata_fromregion(rdata, rdclass, type, &region);
803	}
804	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
805		*target = st;
806	return (result);
807}
808
809isc_result_t
810dns_rdata_tostruct(dns_rdata_t *rdata, void *target, isc_mem_t *mctx) {
811	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
812	isc_boolean_t use_default = ISC_FALSE;
813
814	REQUIRE(rdata != NULL);
815	REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_VALIDFLAGS(rdata));
816
817	TOSTRUCTSWITCH
818
819	if (use_default)
820		(void)NULL;
821
822	return (result);
823}
824
825void
826dns_rdata_freestruct(void *source) {
827	dns_rdatacommon_t *common = source;
828	REQUIRE(source != NULL);
829
830	FREESTRUCTSWITCH
831}
832
833isc_result_t
834dns_rdata_additionaldata(dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_additionaldatafunc_t add,
835			 void *arg)
836{
837	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
838	isc_boolean_t use_default = ISC_FALSE;
839
840	/*
841	 * Call 'add' for each name and type from 'rdata' which is subject to
842	 * additional section processing.
843	 */
844
845	REQUIRE(rdata != NULL);
846	REQUIRE(add != NULL);
847	REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_VALIDFLAGS(rdata));
848
849	ADDITIONALDATASWITCH
850
851	/* No additional processing for unknown types */
852	if (use_default)
853		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
854
855	return (result);
856}
857
858isc_result_t
859dns_rdata_digest(dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_digestfunc_t digest, void *arg) {
860	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
861	isc_boolean_t use_default = ISC_FALSE;
862	isc_region_t r;
863
864	/*
865	 * Send 'rdata' in DNSSEC canonical form to 'digest'.
866	 */
867
868	REQUIRE(rdata != NULL);
869	REQUIRE(digest != NULL);
870	REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_VALIDFLAGS(rdata));
871
872	DIGESTSWITCH
873
874	if (use_default) {
875		dns_rdata_toregion(rdata, &r);
876		result = (digest)(arg, &r);
877	}
878
879	return (result);
880}
881
882isc_boolean_t
883dns_rdata_checkowner(dns_name_t *name, dns_rdataclass_t rdclass,
884		     dns_rdatatype_t type, isc_boolean_t wildcard)
885{
886	isc_boolean_t result;
887
888	CHECKOWNERSWITCH
889	return (result);
890}
891
892isc_boolean_t
893dns_rdata_checknames(dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_name_t *owner, dns_name_t *bad)
894{
895	isc_boolean_t result;
896
897	CHECKNAMESSWITCH
898	return (result);
899}
900
901unsigned int
902dns_rdatatype_attributes(dns_rdatatype_t type)
903{
904	RDATATYPE_ATTRIBUTE_SW
905	if (type >= (dns_rdatatype_t)128 && type < (dns_rdatatype_t)255)
906		return (DNS_RDATATYPEATTR_UNKNOWN | DNS_RDATATYPEATTR_META);
907	return (DNS_RDATATYPEATTR_UNKNOWN);
908}
909
910isc_result_t
911dns_rdatatype_fromtext(dns_rdatatype_t *typep, isc_textregion_t *source) {
912	unsigned int hash;
913	unsigned int n;
914	unsigned char a, b;
915
916	n = source->length;
917
918	if (n == 0)
919		return (DNS_R_UNKNOWN);
920
921	a = tolower((unsigned char)source->base[0]);
922	b = tolower((unsigned char)source->base[n - 1]);
923
924	hash = ((a + n) * b) % 256;
925
926	/*
927	 * This switch block is inlined via \#define, and will use "return"
928	 * to return a result to the caller if it is a valid (known)
929	 * rdatatype name.
930	 */
931	RDATATYPE_FROMTEXT_SW(hash, source->base, n, typep);
932
933	if (source->length > 4 && source->length < (4 + sizeof("65000")) &&
934	    strncasecmp("type", source->base, 4) == 0) {
935		char buf[sizeof("65000")];
936		char *endp;
937		unsigned int val;
938
939		strncpy(buf, source->base + 4, source->length - 4);
940		buf[source->length - 4] = '\0';
941		val = strtoul(buf, &endp, 10);
942		if (*endp == '\0' && val <= 0xffff) {
943			*typep = (dns_rdatatype_t)val;
944			return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
945		}
946	}
947
948	return (DNS_R_UNKNOWN);
949}
950
951isc_result_t
952dns_rdatatype_totext(dns_rdatatype_t type, isc_buffer_t *target) {
953	char buf[sizeof("TYPE65535")];
954
955	RDATATYPE_TOTEXT_SW
956	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "TYPE%u", type);
957	return (str_totext(buf, target));
958}
959
960void
961dns_rdatatype_format(dns_rdatatype_t rdtype,
962		     char *array, unsigned int size)
963{
964	isc_result_t result;
965	isc_buffer_t buf;
966
967	if (size == 0U)
968		return;
969
970	isc_buffer_init(&buf, array, size);
971	result = dns_rdatatype_totext(rdtype, &buf);
972	/*
973	 * Null terminate.
974	 */
975	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
976		if (isc_buffer_availablelength(&buf) >= 1)
977			isc_buffer_putuint8(&buf, 0);
978		else
979			result = ISC_R_NOSPACE;
980	}
981	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
982		strlcpy(array, "<unknown>", size);
983}
984
985/*
986 * Private function.
987 */
988
989static unsigned int
990name_length(dns_name_t *name) {
991	return (name->length);
992}
993
994static isc_result_t
995txt_totext(isc_region_t *source, isc_buffer_t *target) {
996	unsigned int tl;
997	unsigned int n;
998	unsigned char *sp;
999	char *tp;
1000	isc_region_t region;
1001
1002	isc_buffer_availableregion(target, &region);
1003	sp = source->base;
1004	tp = (char *)region.base;
1005	tl = region.length;
1006
1007	n = *sp++;
1008
1009	REQUIRE(n + 1 <= source->length);
1010
1011	if (tl < 1)
1012		return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
1013	*tp++ = '"';
1014	tl--;
1015	while (n--) {
1016		if (*sp < 0x20 || *sp >= 0x7f) {
1017			if (tl < 4)
1018				return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
1019			*tp++ = 0x5c;
1020			*tp++ = 0x30 + ((*sp / 100) % 10);
1021			*tp++ = 0x30 + ((*sp / 10) % 10);
1022			*tp++ = 0x30 + (*sp % 10);
1023			sp++;
1024			tl -= 4;
1025			continue;
1026		}
1027		/* double quote, semi-colon, backslash */
1028		if (*sp == 0x22 || *sp == 0x3b || *sp == 0x5c) {
1029			if (tl < 2)
1030				return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
1031			*tp++ = '\\';
1032			tl--;
1033		}
1034		if (tl < 1)
1035			return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
1036		*tp++ = *sp++;
1037		tl--;
1038	}
1039	if (tl < 1)
1040		return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
1041	*tp++ = '"';
1042	tl--;
1043	isc_buffer_add(target, tp - (char *)region.base);
1044	isc_region_consume(source, *source->base + 1);
1045	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
1046}
1047
1048static isc_result_t
1049txt_fromtext(isc_textregion_t *source, isc_buffer_t *target) {
1050	isc_region_t tregion;
1051	isc_boolean_t escape;
1052	unsigned int n, nrem;
1053	char *s;
1054	unsigned char *t;
1055	int d;
1056	int c;
1057
1058	isc_buffer_availableregion(target, &tregion);
1059	s = source->base;
1060	n = source->length;
1061	t = tregion.base;
1062	nrem = tregion.length;
1063	escape = ISC_FALSE;
1064	if (nrem < 1)
1065		return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
1066	/*
1067	 * Length byte.
1068	 */
1069	nrem--;
1070	t++;
1071	/*
1072	 * Maximum text string length.
1073	 */
1074	if (nrem > 255)
1075		nrem = 255;
1076	while (n-- != 0) {
1077		c = (*s++) & 0xff;
1078		if (escape && (d = decvalue((char)c)) != -1) {
1079			c = d;
1080			if (n == 0)
1081				return (DNS_R_SYNTAX);
1082			n--;
1083			if ((d = decvalue(*s++)) != -1)
1084				c = c * 10 + d;
1085			else
1086				return (DNS_R_SYNTAX);
1087			if (n == 0)
1088				return (DNS_R_SYNTAX);
1089			n--;
1090			if ((d = decvalue(*s++)) != -1)
1091				c = c * 10 + d;
1092			else
1093				return (DNS_R_SYNTAX);
1094			if (c > 255)
1095				return (DNS_R_SYNTAX);
1096		} else if (!escape && c == '\\') {
1097			escape = ISC_TRUE;
1098			continue;
1099		}
1100		escape = ISC_FALSE;
1101		if (nrem == 0)
1102			return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
1103		*t++ = c;
1104		nrem--;
1105	}
1106	if (escape)
1107		return (DNS_R_SYNTAX);
1108	*tregion.base = t - tregion.base - 1;
1109	isc_buffer_add(target, *tregion.base + 1);
1110	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
1111}
1112
1113static isc_result_t
1114txt_fromwire(isc_buffer_t *source, isc_buffer_t *target) {
1115	unsigned int n;
1116	isc_region_t sregion;
1117	isc_region_t tregion;
1118
1119	isc_buffer_activeregion(source, &sregion);
1120	if (sregion.length == 0)
1121		return(ISC_R_UNEXPECTEDEND);
1122	n = *sregion.base + 1;
1123	if (n > sregion.length)
1124		return (ISC_R_UNEXPECTEDEND);
1125
1126	isc_buffer_availableregion(target, &tregion);
1127	if (n > tregion.length)
1128		return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
1129
1130	memcpy(tregion.base, sregion.base, n);
1131	isc_buffer_forward(source, n);
1132	isc_buffer_add(target, n);
1133	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
1134}
1135
1136static isc_boolean_t
1137name_prefix(dns_name_t *name, dns_name_t *origin, dns_name_t *target) {
1138	int l1, l2;
1139
1140	if (origin == NULL)
1141		goto return_false;
1142
1143	if (dns_name_compare(origin, dns_rootname) == 0)
1144		goto return_false;
1145
1146	if (!dns_name_issubdomain(name, origin))
1147		goto return_false;
1148
1149	l1 = dns_name_countlabels(name);
1150	l2 = dns_name_countlabels(origin);
1151
1152	if (l1 == l2)
1153		goto return_false;
1154
1155	/* Master files should be case preserving. */
1156	dns_name_getlabelsequence(name, l1 - l2, l2, target);
1157	if (!dns_name_caseequal(origin, target))
1158		goto return_false;
1159
1160	dns_name_getlabelsequence(name, 0, l1 - l2, target);
1161	return (ISC_TRUE);
1162
1163return_false:
1164	*target = *name;
1165	return (ISC_FALSE);
1166}
1167
1168static isc_result_t
1169str_totext(const char *source, isc_buffer_t *target) {
1170	unsigned int l;
1171	isc_region_t region;
1172
1173	isc_buffer_availableregion(target, &region);
1174	l = strlen(source);
1175
1176	if (l > region.length)
1177		return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
1178
1179	memcpy(region.base, source, l);
1180	isc_buffer_add(target, l);
1181	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
1182}
1183
1184static isc_result_t
1185inet_totext(int af, isc_region_t *src, isc_buffer_t *target) {
1186	char tmpbuf[64];
1187
1188	/* Note - inet_ntop doesn't do size checking on its input. */
1189	if (inet_ntop(af, src->base, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf)) == NULL)
1190		return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
1191	if (strlen(tmpbuf) > isc_buffer_availablelength(target))
1192		return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
1193	isc_buffer_putstr(target, tmpbuf);
1194	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
1195}
1196
1197static isc_boolean_t
1198buffer_empty(isc_buffer_t *source) {
1199	return((source->current == source->active) ? ISC_TRUE : ISC_FALSE);
1200}
1201
1202static void
1203buffer_fromregion(isc_buffer_t *buffer, isc_region_t *region) {
1204	isc_buffer_init(buffer, region->base, region->length);
1205	isc_buffer_add(buffer, region->length);
1206	isc_buffer_setactive(buffer, region->length);
1207}
1208
1209static isc_result_t
1210uint32_tobuffer(isc_uint32_t value, isc_buffer_t *target) {
1211	isc_region_t region;
1212
1213	isc_buffer_availableregion(target, &region);
1214	if (region.length < 4)
1215		return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
1216	isc_buffer_putuint32(target, value);
1217	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
1218}
1219
1220static isc_result_t
1221uint16_tobuffer(isc_uint32_t value, isc_buffer_t *target) {
1222	isc_region_t region;
1223
1224	if (value > 0xffff)
1225		return (ISC_R_RANGE);
1226	isc_buffer_availableregion(target, &region);
1227	if (region.length < 2)
1228		return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
1229	isc_buffer_putuint16(target, (isc_uint16_t)value);
1230	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
1231}
1232
1233static isc_result_t
1234uint8_tobuffer(isc_uint32_t value, isc_buffer_t *target) {
1235	isc_region_t region;
1236
1237	if (value > 0xff)
1238		return (ISC_R_RANGE);
1239	isc_buffer_availableregion(target, &region);
1240	if (region.length < 1)
1241		return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
1242	isc_buffer_putuint8(target, (isc_uint8_t)value);
1243	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
1244}
1245
1246static isc_result_t
1247name_tobuffer(dns_name_t *name, isc_buffer_t *target) {
1248	isc_region_t r;
1249	dns_name_toregion(name, &r);
1250	return (isc_buffer_copyregion(target, &r));
1251}
1252
1253static isc_uint32_t
1254uint32_fromregion(isc_region_t *region) {
1255	isc_uint32_t value;
1256
1257	REQUIRE(region->length >= 4);
1258	value = region->base[0] << 24;
1259	value |= region->base[1] << 16;
1260	value |= region->base[2] << 8;
1261	value |= region->base[3];
1262	return(value);
1263}
1264
1265static isc_uint16_t
1266uint16_consume_fromregion(isc_region_t *region) {
1267	isc_uint16_t r = uint16_fromregion(region);
1268
1269	isc_region_consume(region, 2);
1270	return r;
1271}
1272
1273static isc_uint16_t
1274uint16_fromregion(isc_region_t *region) {
1275
1276	REQUIRE(region->length >= 2);
1277
1278	return ((region->base[0] << 8) | region->base[1]);
1279}
1280
1281static isc_uint8_t
1282uint8_fromregion(isc_region_t *region) {
1283
1284	REQUIRE(region->length >= 1);
1285
1286	return (region->base[0]);
1287}
1288
1289static isc_uint8_t
1290uint8_consume_fromregion(isc_region_t *region) {
1291	isc_uint8_t r = uint8_fromregion(region);
1292
1293	isc_region_consume(region, 1);
1294	return r;
1295}
1296
1297static isc_result_t
1298mem_tobuffer(isc_buffer_t *target, void *base, unsigned int length) {
1299	isc_region_t tr;
1300
1301	isc_buffer_availableregion(target, &tr);
1302	if (length > tr.length)
1303		return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
1304	memcpy(tr.base, base, length);
1305	isc_buffer_add(target, length);
1306	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
1307}
1308
1309static int
1310hexvalue(char value) {
1311	char *s;
1312	unsigned char c;
1313
1314	c = (unsigned char)value;
1315
1316	if (!isascii(c))
1317		return (-1);
1318	if (isupper(c))
1319		c = tolower(c);
1320	if ((s = strchr(hexdigits, c)) == NULL)
1321		return (-1);
1322	return (s - hexdigits);
1323}
1324
1325static int
1326decvalue(char value) {
1327	char *s;
1328
1329	/*
1330	 * isascii() is valid for full range of int values, no need to
1331	 * mask or cast.
1332	 */
1333	if (!isascii(value))
1334		return (-1);
1335	if ((s = strchr(decdigits, value)) == NULL)
1336		return (-1);
1337	return (s - decdigits);
1338}
1339
1340static const char atob_digits[86] =
1341	"!\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`" \
1342	"abcdefghijklmnopqrstu";
1343/*
1344 * Subroutines to convert between 8 bit binary bytes and printable ASCII.
1345 * Computes the number of bytes, and three kinds of simple checksums.
1346 * Incoming bytes are collected into 32-bit words, then printed in base 85:
1347 *	exp(85,5) > exp(2,32)
1348 * The ASCII characters used are between '!' and 'u';
1349 * 'z' encodes 32-bit zero; 'x' is used to mark the end of encoded data.
1350 *
1351 * Originally by Paul Rutter (philabs!per) and Joe Orost (petsd!joe) for
1352 * the atob/btoa programs, released with the compress program, in mod.sources.
1353 * Modified by Mike Schwartz 8/19/86 for use in BIND.
1354 * Modified to be re-entrant 3/2/99.
1355 */
1356
1357
1358struct state {
1359	isc_int32_t Ceor;
1360	isc_int32_t Csum;
1361	isc_int32_t Crot;
1362	isc_int32_t word;
1363	isc_int32_t bcount;
1364};
1365
1366#define Ceor state->Ceor
1367#define Csum state->Csum
1368#define Crot state->Crot
1369#define word state->word
1370#define bcount state->bcount
1371
1372#define times85(x)	((((((x<<2)+x)<<2)+x)<<2)+x)
1373
1374static isc_result_t	byte_atob(int c, isc_buffer_t *target,
1375				  struct state *state);
1376static isc_result_t	putbyte(int c, isc_buffer_t *, struct state *state);
1377static isc_result_t	byte_btoa(int c, isc_buffer_t *, struct state *state);
1378
1379/*
1380 * Decode ASCII-encoded byte c into binary representation and
1381 * place into *bufp, advancing bufp.
1382 */
1383static isc_result_t
1384byte_atob(int c, isc_buffer_t *target, struct state *state) {
1385	char *s;
1386	if (c == 'z') {
1387		if (bcount != 0)
1388			return(DNS_R_SYNTAX);
1389		else {
1390			RETERR(putbyte(0, target, state));
1391			RETERR(putbyte(0, target, state));
1392			RETERR(putbyte(0, target, state));
1393			RETERR(putbyte(0, target, state));
1394		}
1395	} else if ((s = strchr(atob_digits, c)) != NULL) {
1396		if (bcount == 0) {
1397			word = s - atob_digits;
1398			++bcount;
1399		} else if (bcount < 4) {
1400			word = times85(word);
1401			word += s - atob_digits;
1402			++bcount;
1403		} else {
1404			word = times85(word);
1405			word += s - atob_digits;
1406			RETERR(putbyte((word >> 24) & 0xff, target, state));
1407			RETERR(putbyte((word >> 16) & 0xff, target, state));
1408			RETERR(putbyte((word >> 8) & 0xff, target, state));
1409			RETERR(putbyte(word & 0xff, target, state));
1410			word = 0;
1411			bcount = 0;
1412		}
1413	} else
1414		return(DNS_R_SYNTAX);
1415	return(ISC_R_SUCCESS);
1416}
1417
1418/*
1419 * Compute checksum info and place c into target.
1420 */
1421static isc_result_t
1422putbyte(int c, isc_buffer_t *target, struct state *state) {
1423	isc_region_t tr;
1424
1425	Ceor ^= c;
1426	Csum += c;
1427	Csum += 1;
1428	if ((Crot & 0x80000000)) {
1429		Crot <<= 1;
1430		Crot += 1;
1431	} else {
1432		Crot <<= 1;
1433	}
1434	Crot += c;
1435	isc_buffer_availableregion(target, &tr);
1436	if (tr.length < 1)
1437		return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
1438	tr.base[0] = c;
1439	isc_buffer_add(target, 1);
1440	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
1441}
1442
1443/*
1444 * Read the ASCII-encoded data from inbuf, of length inbuflen, and convert
1445 * it into T_UNSPEC (binary data) in outbuf, not to exceed outbuflen bytes;
1446 * outbuflen must be divisible by 4.  (Note: this is because outbuf is filled
1447 * in 4 bytes at a time.  If the actual data doesn't end on an even 4-byte
1448 * boundary, there will be no problem...it will be padded with 0 bytes, and
1449 * numbytes will indicate the correct number of bytes.  The main point is
1450 * that since the buffer is filled in 4 bytes at a time, even if there is
1451 * not a full 4 bytes of data at the end, there has to be room to 0-pad the
1452 * data, so the buffer must be of size divisible by 4).  Place the number of
1453 * output bytes in numbytes, and return a failure/success status.
1454 */
1455
1456static isc_result_t
1457atob_tobuffer(isc_lex_t *lexer, isc_buffer_t *target) {
1458	long oeor, osum, orot;
1459	struct state statebuf, *state= &statebuf;
1460	isc_token_t token;
1461	char c;
1462	char *e;
1463
1464	Ceor = Csum = Crot = word = bcount = 0;
1465
1466	RETERR(isc_lex_getmastertoken(lexer, &token, isc_tokentype_string,
1467				      ISC_FALSE));
1468	while (token.value.as_textregion.length != 0) {
1469		if ((c = token.value.as_textregion.base[0]) == 'x') {
1470			break;
1471		} else
1472			RETERR(byte_atob(c, target, state));
1473		isc_textregion_consume(&token.value.as_textregion, 1);
1474	}
1475
1476	/*
1477	 * Number of bytes.
1478	 */
1479	RETERR(isc_lex_getmastertoken(lexer, &token, isc_tokentype_number,
1480				      ISC_FALSE));
1481	if ((token.value.as_ulong % 4) != 0U)
1482		isc_buffer_subtract(target,  4 - (token.value.as_ulong % 4));
1483
1484	/*
1485	 * Checksum.
1486	 */
1487	RETERR(isc_lex_getmastertoken(lexer, &token, isc_tokentype_string,
1488				      ISC_FALSE));
1489	oeor = strtol(DNS_AS_STR(token), &e, 16);
1490	if (*e != 0)
1491		return (DNS_R_SYNTAX);
1492
1493	/*
1494	 * Checksum.
1495	 */
1496	RETERR(isc_lex_getmastertoken(lexer, &token, isc_tokentype_string,
1497				      ISC_FALSE));
1498	osum = strtol(DNS_AS_STR(token), &e, 16);
1499	if (*e != 0)
1500		return (DNS_R_SYNTAX);
1501
1502	/*
1503	 * Checksum.
1504	 */
1505	RETERR(isc_lex_getmastertoken(lexer, &token, isc_tokentype_string,
1506				      ISC_FALSE));
1507	orot = strtol(DNS_AS_STR(token), &e, 16);
1508	if (*e != 0)
1509		return (DNS_R_SYNTAX);
1510
1511	if ((oeor != Ceor) || (osum != Csum) || (orot != Crot))
1512		return(DNS_R_BADCKSUM);
1513	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
1514}
1515
1516/*
1517 * Encode binary byte c into ASCII representation and place into *bufp,
1518 * advancing bufp.
1519 */
1520static isc_result_t
1521byte_btoa(int c, isc_buffer_t *target, struct state *state) {
1522	isc_region_t tr;
1523
1524	isc_buffer_availableregion(target, &tr);
1525	Ceor ^= c;
1526	Csum += c;
1527	Csum += 1;
1528	if ((Crot & 0x80000000)) {
1529		Crot <<= 1;
1530		Crot += 1;
1531	} else {
1532		Crot <<= 1;
1533	}
1534	Crot += c;
1535
1536	word <<= 8;
1537	word |= c;
1538	if (bcount == 3) {
1539		if (word == 0) {
1540			if (tr.length < 1)
1541				return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
1542			tr.base[0] = 'z';
1543			isc_buffer_add(target, 1);
1544		} else {
1545		    register int tmp = 0;
1546		    register isc_int32_t tmpword = word;
1547
1548		    if (tmpword < 0) {
1549			   /*
1550			    * Because some don't support u_long.
1551			    */
1552			tmp = 32;
1553			tmpword -= (isc_int32_t)(85 * 85 * 85 * 85 * 32);
1554		    }
1555		    if (tmpword < 0) {
1556			tmp = 64;
1557			tmpword -= (isc_int32_t)(85 * 85 * 85 * 85 * 32);
1558		    }
1559			if (tr.length < 5)
1560				return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
1561			tr.base[0] = atob_digits[(tmpword /
1562					      (isc_int32_t)(85 * 85 * 85 * 85))
1563						+ tmp];
1564			tmpword %= (isc_int32_t)(85 * 85 * 85 * 85);
1565			tr.base[1] = atob_digits[tmpword / (85 * 85 * 85)];
1566			tmpword %= (85 * 85 * 85);
1567			tr.base[2] = atob_digits[tmpword / (85 * 85)];
1568			tmpword %= (85 * 85);
1569			tr.base[3] = atob_digits[tmpword / 85];
1570			tmpword %= 85;
1571			tr.base[4] = atob_digits[tmpword];
1572			isc_buffer_add(target, 5);
1573		}
1574		bcount = 0;
1575	} else {
1576		bcount += 1;
1577	}
1578	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
1579}
1580
1581
1582/*
1583 * Encode the binary data from inbuf, of length inbuflen, into a
1584 * target.  Return success/failure status
1585 */
1586static isc_result_t
1587btoa_totext(unsigned char *inbuf, int inbuflen, isc_buffer_t *target) {
1588	int inc;
1589	struct state statebuf, *state = &statebuf;
1590	char buf[sizeof("x 2000000000 ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff")];
1591
1592	Ceor = Csum = Crot = word = bcount = 0;
1593	for (inc = 0; inc < inbuflen; inbuf++, inc++)
1594		RETERR(byte_btoa(*inbuf, target, state));
1595
1596	while (bcount != 0)
1597		RETERR(byte_btoa(0, target, state));
1598
1599	/*
1600	 * Put byte count and checksum information at end of buffer,
1601	 * delimited by 'x'
1602	 */
1603	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "x %d %x %x %x", inbuflen, Ceor, Csum, Crot);
1604	return (str_totext(buf, target));
1605}
1606
1607
1608static void
1609default_fromtext_callback(dns_rdatacallbacks_t *callbacks, const char *fmt,
1610			  ...)
1611{
1612	va_list ap;
1613
1614	UNUSED(callbacks);
1615
1616	va_start(ap, fmt);
1617	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1618	va_end(ap);
1619	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1620}
1621
1622static void
1623fromtext_warneof(isc_lex_t *lexer, dns_rdatacallbacks_t *callbacks) {
1624	if (isc_lex_isfile(lexer) && callbacks != NULL) {
1625		const char *name = isc_lex_getsourcename(lexer);
1626		if (name == NULL)
1627			name = "UNKNOWN";
1628		(*callbacks->warn)(callbacks,
1629				   "%s:%lu: file does not end with newline",
1630				   name, isc_lex_getsourceline(lexer));
1631	}
1632}
1633
1634static void
1635warn_badmx(isc_token_t *token, isc_lex_t *lexer,
1636	   dns_rdatacallbacks_t *callbacks)
1637{
1638	const char *file;
1639	unsigned long line;
1640
1641	if (lexer != NULL) {
1642		file = isc_lex_getsourcename(lexer);
1643		line = isc_lex_getsourceline(lexer);
1644		(*callbacks->warn)(callbacks, "%s:%u: warning: '%s': %s",
1645				   file, line, DNS_AS_STR(*token),
1646				   dns_result_totext(DNS_R_MXISADDRESS));
1647	}
1648}
1649
1650static void
1651warn_badname(dns_name_t *name, isc_lex_t *lexer,
1652	     dns_rdatacallbacks_t *callbacks)
1653{
1654	const char *file;
1655	unsigned long line;
1656	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
1657
1658	if (lexer != NULL) {
1659		file = isc_lex_getsourcename(lexer);
1660		line = isc_lex_getsourceline(lexer);
1661		dns_name_format(name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
1662		(*callbacks->warn)(callbacks, "%s:%u: warning: %s: %s",
1663				   file, line, namebuf,
1664				   dns_result_totext(DNS_R_BADNAME));
1665	}
1666}
1667
1668static void
1669fromtext_error(void (*callback)(dns_rdatacallbacks_t *, const char *, ...),
1670	       dns_rdatacallbacks_t *callbacks, const char *name,
1671	       unsigned long line, isc_token_t *token, isc_result_t result)
1672{
1673	if (name == NULL)
1674		name = "UNKNOWN";
1675
1676	if (token != NULL) {
1677		switch (token->type) {
1678		case isc_tokentype_eol:
1679			(*callback)(callbacks, "%s: %s:%lu: near eol: %s",
1680				    "dns_rdata_fromtext", name, line,
1681				    dns_result_totext(result));
1682			break;
1683		case isc_tokentype_eof:
1684			(*callback)(callbacks, "%s: %s:%lu: near eof: %s",
1685				    "dns_rdata_fromtext", name, line,
1686				    dns_result_totext(result));
1687			break;
1688		case isc_tokentype_number:
1689			(*callback)(callbacks, "%s: %s:%lu: near %lu: %s",
1690				    "dns_rdata_fromtext", name, line,
1691				    token->value.as_ulong,
1692				    dns_result_totext(result));
1693			break;
1694		case isc_tokentype_string:
1695		case isc_tokentype_qstring:
1696			(*callback)(callbacks, "%s: %s:%lu: near '%s': %s",
1697				    "dns_rdata_fromtext", name, line,
1698				    DNS_AS_STR(*token),
1699				    dns_result_totext(result));
1700			break;
1701		default:
1702			(*callback)(callbacks, "%s: %s:%lu: %s",
1703				    "dns_rdata_fromtext", name, line,
1704				    dns_result_totext(result));
1705			break;
1706		}
1707	} else {
1708		(*callback)(callbacks, "dns_rdata_fromtext: %s:%lu: %s",
1709			    name, line, dns_result_totext(result));
1710	}
1711}
1712
1713dns_rdatatype_t
1714dns_rdata_covers(dns_rdata_t *rdata) {
1715	if (rdata->type == 46)
1716		return (covers_rrsig(rdata));
1717	return (covers_sig(rdata));
1718}
1719
1720isc_boolean_t
1721dns_rdatatype_ismeta(dns_rdatatype_t type) {
1722	if ((dns_rdatatype_attributes(type) & DNS_RDATATYPEATTR_META) != 0)
1723		return (ISC_TRUE);
1724	return (ISC_FALSE);
1725}
1726
1727isc_boolean_t
1728dns_rdatatype_issingleton(dns_rdatatype_t type) {
1729	if ((dns_rdatatype_attributes(type) & DNS_RDATATYPEATTR_SINGLETON)
1730	    != 0)
1731		return (ISC_TRUE);
1732	return (ISC_FALSE);
1733}
1734
1735isc_boolean_t
1736dns_rdatatype_notquestion(dns_rdatatype_t type) {
1737	if ((dns_rdatatype_attributes(type) & DNS_RDATATYPEATTR_NOTQUESTION)
1738	    != 0)
1739		return (ISC_TRUE);
1740	return (ISC_FALSE);
1741}
1742
1743isc_boolean_t
1744dns_rdatatype_questiononly(dns_rdatatype_t type) {
1745	if ((dns_rdatatype_attributes(type) & DNS_RDATATYPEATTR_QUESTIONONLY)
1746	    != 0)
1747		return (ISC_TRUE);
1748	return (ISC_FALSE);
1749}
1750
1751isc_boolean_t
1752dns_rdatatype_atparent(dns_rdatatype_t type) {
1753	if ((dns_rdatatype_attributes(type) & DNS_RDATATYPEATTR_ATPARENT) != 0)
1754		return (ISC_TRUE);
1755	return (ISC_FALSE);
1756}
1757
1758isc_boolean_t
1759dns_rdataclass_ismeta(dns_rdataclass_t rdclass) {
1760
1761	if (rdclass == dns_rdataclass_reserved0
1762	    || rdclass == dns_rdataclass_none
1763	    || rdclass == dns_rdataclass_any)
1764		return (ISC_TRUE);
1765
1766	return (ISC_FALSE);  /* Assume it is not a meta class. */
1767}
1768
1769isc_boolean_t
1770dns_rdatatype_isdnssec(dns_rdatatype_t type) {
1771	if ((dns_rdatatype_attributes(type) & DNS_RDATATYPEATTR_DNSSEC) != 0)
1772		return (ISC_TRUE);
1773	return (ISC_FALSE);
1774}
1775
1776isc_boolean_t
1777dns_rdatatype_iszonecutauth(dns_rdatatype_t type) {
1778	if ((dns_rdatatype_attributes(type)
1779	     & (DNS_RDATATYPEATTR_DNSSEC | DNS_RDATATYPEATTR_ZONECUTAUTH))
1780	    != 0)
1781		return (ISC_TRUE);
1782	return (ISC_FALSE);
1783}
1784
1785isc_boolean_t
1786dns_rdatatype_isknown(dns_rdatatype_t type) {
1787	if ((dns_rdatatype_attributes(type) & DNS_RDATATYPEATTR_UNKNOWN)
1788	    == 0)
1789		return (ISC_TRUE);
1790	return (ISC_FALSE);
1791}
1792
1793void
1794dns_rdata_exists(dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_rdatatype_t type) {
1795
1796	REQUIRE(rdata != NULL);
1797	REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_INITIALIZED(rdata));
1798
1799	rdata->data = NULL;
1800	rdata->length = 0;
1801	rdata->flags = DNS_RDATA_UPDATE;
1802	rdata->type = type;
1803	rdata->rdclass = dns_rdataclass_any;
1804}
1805
1806void
1807dns_rdata_notexist(dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_rdatatype_t type) {
1808
1809	REQUIRE(rdata != NULL);
1810	REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_INITIALIZED(rdata));
1811
1812	rdata->data = NULL;
1813	rdata->length = 0;
1814	rdata->flags = DNS_RDATA_UPDATE;
1815	rdata->type = type;
1816	rdata->rdclass = dns_rdataclass_none;
1817}
1818
1819void
1820dns_rdata_deleterrset(dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_rdatatype_t type) {
1821
1822	REQUIRE(rdata != NULL);
1823	REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_INITIALIZED(rdata));
1824
1825	rdata->data = NULL;
1826	rdata->length = 0;
1827	rdata->flags = DNS_RDATA_UPDATE;
1828	rdata->type = type;
1829	rdata->rdclass = dns_rdataclass_any;
1830}
1831
1832void
1833dns_rdata_makedelete(dns_rdata_t *rdata) {
1834	REQUIRE(rdata != NULL);
1835
1836	rdata->rdclass = dns_rdataclass_none;
1837}
1838
1839const char *
1840dns_rdata_updateop(dns_rdata_t *rdata, dns_section_t section) {
1841
1842	REQUIRE(rdata != NULL);
1843	REQUIRE(DNS_RDATA_INITIALIZED(rdata));
1844
1845	switch (section) {
1846	case DNS_SECTION_PREREQUISITE:
1847		switch (rdata->rdclass) {
1848		case dns_rdataclass_none:
1849			switch (rdata->type) {
1850			case dns_rdatatype_any:
1851				return ("domain doesn't exist");
1852			default:
1853				return ("rrset doesn't exist");
1854			}
1855		case dns_rdataclass_any:
1856			switch (rdata->type) {
1857			case dns_rdatatype_any:
1858				return ("domain exists");
1859			default:
1860				return ("rrset exists (value independent)");
1861			}
1862		default:
1863			return ("rrset exists (value dependent)");
1864		}
1865	case DNS_SECTION_UPDATE:
1866		switch (rdata->rdclass) {
1867		case dns_rdataclass_none:
1868			return ("delete");
1869		case dns_rdataclass_any:
1870			switch (rdata->type) {
1871			case dns_rdatatype_any:
1872				return ("delete all rrsets");
1873			default:
1874				return ("delete rrset");
1875			}
1876		default:
1877			return ("add");
1878		}
1879	}
1880	return ("invalid");
1881}
1882