rdataset.h revision 170222
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
3 * Copyright (C) 1999-2003  Internet Software Consortium.
4 *
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8 *
9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
10 * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
11 * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
12 * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
13 * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
14 * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
15 * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16 */
17
18/* $Id: rdataset.h,v 1.51.18.7 2006/03/03 00:56:53 marka Exp $ */
19
20#ifndef DNS_RDATASET_H
21#define DNS_RDATASET_H 1
22
23/*****
24 ***** Module Info
25 *****/
26
27/*! \file
28 * \brief
29 * A DNS rdataset is a handle that can be associated with a collection of
30 * rdata all having a common owner name, class, and type.
31 *
32 * The dns_rdataset_t type is like a "virtual class".  To actually use
33 * rdatasets, an implementation of the method suite (e.g. "slabbed rdata") is
34 * required.
35 *
36 * XXX <more> XXX
37 *
38 * MP:
39 *\li	Clients of this module must impose any required synchronization.
40 *
41 * Reliability:
42 *\li	No anticipated impact.
43 *
44 * Resources:
45 *\li	TBS
46 *
47 * Security:
48 *\li	No anticipated impact.
49 *
50 * Standards:
51 *\li	None.
52 */
53
54#include <isc/lang.h>
55#include <isc/magic.h>
56#include <isc/stdtime.h>
57
58#include <dns/types.h>
59
60ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
61
62typedef enum {
63	dns_rdatasetadditional_fromauth,
64	dns_rdatasetadditional_fromcache,
65	dns_rdatasetadditional_fromglue
66} dns_rdatasetadditional_t;
67
68typedef struct dns_rdatasetmethods {
69	void			(*disassociate)(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset);
70	isc_result_t		(*first)(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset);
71	isc_result_t		(*next)(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset);
72	void			(*current)(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
73					   dns_rdata_t *rdata);
74	void			(*clone)(dns_rdataset_t *source,
75					 dns_rdataset_t *target);
76	unsigned int		(*count)(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset);
77	isc_result_t		(*addnoqname)(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
78					      dns_name_t *name);
79	isc_result_t		(*getnoqname)(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
80					      dns_name_t *name,
81					      dns_rdataset_t *nsec,
82					      dns_rdataset_t *nsecsig);
83	isc_result_t		(*getadditional)(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
84						 dns_rdatasetadditional_t type,
85						 dns_rdatatype_t qtype,
86						 dns_acache_t *acache,
87						 dns_zone_t **zonep,
88						 dns_db_t **dbp,
89						 dns_dbversion_t **versionp,
90						 dns_dbnode_t **nodep,
91						 dns_name_t *fname,
92						 dns_message_t *msg,
93						 isc_stdtime_t now);
94	isc_result_t		(*setadditional)(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
95						 dns_rdatasetadditional_t type,
96						 dns_rdatatype_t qtype,
97						 dns_acache_t *acache,
98						 dns_zone_t *zone,
99						 dns_db_t *db,
100						 dns_dbversion_t *version,
101						 dns_dbnode_t *node,
102						 dns_name_t *fname);
103	isc_result_t		(*putadditional)(dns_acache_t *acache,
104						 dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
105						 dns_rdatasetadditional_t type,
106						 dns_rdatatype_t qtype);
107} dns_rdatasetmethods_t;
108
109#define DNS_RDATASET_MAGIC	       ISC_MAGIC('D','N','S','R')
110#define DNS_RDATASET_VALID(set)	       ISC_MAGIC_VALID(set, DNS_RDATASET_MAGIC)
111
112/*%
113 * Direct use of this structure by clients is strongly discouraged, except
114 * for the 'link' field which may be used however the client wishes.  The
115 * 'private', 'current', and 'index' fields MUST NOT be changed by clients.
116 * rdataset implementations may change any of the fields.
117 */
118struct dns_rdataset {
119	unsigned int			magic;		/* XXX ? */
120	dns_rdatasetmethods_t *		methods;
121	ISC_LINK(dns_rdataset_t)	link;
122	/*
123	 * XXX do we need these, or should they be retrieved by methods?
124	 * Leaning towards the latter, since they are not frequently required
125	 * once you have the rdataset.
126	 */
127	dns_rdataclass_t		rdclass;
128	dns_rdatatype_t			type;
129	dns_ttl_t			ttl;
130	dns_trust_t			trust;
131	dns_rdatatype_t			covers;
132	/*
133	 * attributes
134	 */
135	unsigned int			attributes;
136	/*%
137	 * the counter provides the starting point in the "cyclic" order.
138	 * The value ISC_UINT32_MAX has a special meaning of "picking up a
139	 * random value." in order to take care of databases that do not
140	 * increment the counter.
141	 */
142	isc_uint32_t			count;
143	/*@{*/
144	/*%
145	 * These are for use by the rdataset implementation, and MUST NOT
146	 * be changed by clients.
147	 */
148	void *				private1;
149	void *				private2;
150	void *				private3;
151	unsigned int			privateuint4;
152	void *				private5;
153	void *				private6;
154	/*@}*/
155};
156
157/*!
158 * \def DNS_RDATASETATTR_RENDERED
159 *	Used by message.c to indicate that the rdataset was rendered.
160 *
161 * \def DNS_RDATASETATTR_TTLADJUSTED
162 *	Used by message.c to indicate that the rdataset's rdata had differing
163 *	TTL values, and the rdataset->ttl holds the smallest.
164 *
165 * \def DNS_RDATASETATTR_LOADORDER
166 *	Output the RRset in load order.
167 */
168
169#define DNS_RDATASETATTR_QUESTION	0x00000001
170#define DNS_RDATASETATTR_RENDERED	0x00000002	/*%< Used by message.c */
171#define DNS_RDATASETATTR_ANSWERED	0x00000004	/*%< Used by server. */
172#define DNS_RDATASETATTR_CACHE		0x00000008	/*%< Used by resolver. */
173#define DNS_RDATASETATTR_ANSWER		0x00000010	/*%< Used by resolver. */
174#define DNS_RDATASETATTR_ANSWERSIG	0x00000020	/*%< Used by resolver. */
175#define DNS_RDATASETATTR_EXTERNAL	0x00000040	/*%< Used by resolver. */
176#define DNS_RDATASETATTR_NCACHE		0x00000080	/*%< Used by resolver. */
177#define DNS_RDATASETATTR_CHAINING	0x00000100	/*%< Used by resolver. */
178#define DNS_RDATASETATTR_TTLADJUSTED	0x00000200	/*%< Used by message.c */
179#define DNS_RDATASETATTR_FIXEDORDER	0x00000400
180#define DNS_RDATASETATTR_RANDOMIZE	0x00000800
181#define DNS_RDATASETATTR_CHASE		0x00001000	/*%< Used by resolver. */
182#define DNS_RDATASETATTR_NXDOMAIN	0x00002000
183#define DNS_RDATASETATTR_NOQNAME	0x00004000
184#define DNS_RDATASETATTR_CHECKNAMES	0x00008000	/*%< Used by resolver. */
185#define DNS_RDATASETATTR_REQUIREDGLUE	0x00010000
186#define DNS_RDATASETATTR_LOADORDER	0x00020000
187
188/*%
189 * _OMITDNSSEC:
190 * 	Omit DNSSEC records when rendering ncache records.
191 */
192#define DNS_RDATASETTOWIRE_OMITDNSSEC	0x0001
193
194void
195dns_rdataset_init(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset);
196/*%<
197 * Make 'rdataset' a valid, disassociated rdataset.
198 *
199 * Requires:
200 *\li	'rdataset' is not NULL.
201 *
202 * Ensures:
203 *\li	'rdataset' is a valid, disassociated rdataset.
204 */
205
206void
207dns_rdataset_invalidate(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset);
208/*%<
209 * Invalidate 'rdataset'.
210 *
211 * Requires:
212 *\li	'rdataset' is a valid, disassociated rdataset.
213 *
214 * Ensures:
215 *\li	If assertion checking is enabled, future attempts to use 'rdataset'
216 *	without initializing it will cause an assertion failure.
217 */
218
219void
220dns_rdataset_disassociate(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset);
221/*%<
222 * Disassociate 'rdataset' from its rdata, allowing it to be reused.
223 *
224 * Notes:
225 *\li	The client must ensure it has no references to rdata in the rdataset
226 *	before disassociating.
227 *
228 * Requires:
229 *\li	'rdataset' is a valid, associated rdataset.
230 *
231 * Ensures:
232 *\li	'rdataset' is a valid, disassociated rdataset.
233 */
234
235isc_boolean_t
236dns_rdataset_isassociated(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset);
237/*%<
238 * Is 'rdataset' associated?
239 *
240 * Requires:
241 *\li	'rdataset' is a valid rdataset.
242 *
243 * Returns:
244 *\li	#ISC_TRUE			'rdataset' is associated.
245 *\li	#ISC_FALSE			'rdataset' is not associated.
246 */
247
248void
249dns_rdataset_makequestion(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataclass_t rdclass,
250			  dns_rdatatype_t type);
251/*%<
252 * Make 'rdataset' a valid, associated, question rdataset, with a
253 * question class of 'rdclass' and type 'type'.
254 *
255 * Notes:
256 *\li	Question rdatasets have a class and type, but no rdata.
257 *
258 * Requires:
259 *\li	'rdataset' is a valid, disassociated rdataset.
260 *
261 * Ensures:
262 *\li	'rdataset' is a valid, associated, question rdataset.
263 */
264
265void
266dns_rdataset_clone(dns_rdataset_t *source, dns_rdataset_t *target);
267/*%<
268 * Make 'target' refer to the same rdataset as 'source'.
269 *
270 * Requires:
271 *\li	'source' is a valid, associated rdataset.
272 *
273 *\li	'target' is a valid, dissociated rdataset.
274 *
275 * Ensures:
276 *\li	'target' references the same rdataset as 'source'.
277 */
278
279unsigned int
280dns_rdataset_count(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset);
281/*%<
282 * Return the number of records in 'rdataset'.
283 *
284 * Requires:
285 *\li	'rdataset' is a valid, associated rdataset.
286 *
287 * Returns:
288 *\li	The number of records in 'rdataset'.
289 */
290
291isc_result_t
292dns_rdataset_first(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset);
293/*%<
294 * Move the rdata cursor to the first rdata in the rdataset (if any).
295 *
296 * Requires:
297 *\li	'rdataset' is a valid, associated rdataset.
298 *
299 * Returns:
300 *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS
301 *\li	#ISC_R_NOMORE			There are no rdata in the set.
302 */
303
304isc_result_t
305dns_rdataset_next(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset);
306/*%<
307 * Move the rdata cursor to the next rdata in the rdataset (if any).
308 *
309 * Requires:
310 *\li	'rdataset' is a valid, associated rdataset.
311 *
312 * Returns:
313 *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS
314 *\li	#ISC_R_NOMORE			There are no more rdata in the set.
315 */
316
317void
318dns_rdataset_current(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdata_t *rdata);
319/*%<
320 * Make 'rdata' refer to the current rdata.
321 *
322 * Notes:
323 *
324 *\li	The data returned in 'rdata' is valid for the life of the
325 *	rdataset; in particular, subsequent changes in the cursor position
326 *	do not invalidate 'rdata'.
327 *
328 * Requires:
329 *\li	'rdataset' is a valid, associated rdataset.
330 *
331 *\li	The rdata cursor of 'rdataset' is at a valid location (i.e. the
332 *	result of last call to a cursor movement command was ISC_R_SUCCESS).
333 *
334 * Ensures:
335 *\li	'rdata' refers to the rdata at the rdata cursor location of
336 *\li	'rdataset'.
337 */
338
339isc_result_t
340dns_rdataset_totext(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
341		    dns_name_t *owner_name,
342		    isc_boolean_t omit_final_dot,
343		    isc_boolean_t question,
344		    isc_buffer_t *target);
345/*%<
346 * Convert 'rdataset' to text format, storing the result in 'target'.
347 *
348 * Notes:
349 *\li	The rdata cursor position will be changed.
350 *
351 *\li	The 'question' flag should normally be #ISC_FALSE.  If it is
352 *	#ISC_TRUE, the TTL and rdata fields are not printed.  This is
353 *	for use when printing an rdata representing a question section.
354 *
355 *\li	This interface is deprecated; use dns_master_rdatasettottext()
356 * 	and/or dns_master_questiontotext() instead.
357 *
358 * Requires:
359 *\li	'rdataset' is a valid rdataset.
360 *
361 *\li	'rdataset' is not empty.
362 */
363
364isc_result_t
365dns_rdataset_towire(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
366		    dns_name_t *owner_name,
367		    dns_compress_t *cctx,
368		    isc_buffer_t *target,
369		    unsigned int options,
370		    unsigned int *countp);
371/*%<
372 * Convert 'rdataset' to wire format, compressing names as specified
373 * in 'cctx', and storing the result in 'target'.
374 *
375 * Notes:
376 *\li	The rdata cursor position will be changed.
377 *
378 *\li	The number of RRs added to target will be added to *countp.
379 *
380 * Requires:
381 *\li	'rdataset' is a valid rdataset.
382 *
383 *\li	'rdataset' is not empty.
384 *
385 *\li	'countp' is a valid pointer.
386 *
387 * Ensures:
388 *\li	On a return of ISC_R_SUCCESS, 'target' contains a wire format
389 *	for the data contained in 'rdataset'.  Any error return leaves
390 *	the buffer unchanged.
391 *
392 *\li	*countp has been incremented by the number of RRs added to
393 *	target.
394 *
395 * Returns:
396 *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS		- all ok
397 *\li	#ISC_R_NOSPACE		- 'target' doesn't have enough room
398 *
399 *\li	Any error returned by dns_rdata_towire(), dns_rdataset_next(),
400 *	dns_name_towire().
401 */
402
403isc_result_t
404dns_rdataset_towiresorted(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
405			  const dns_name_t *owner_name,
406			  dns_compress_t *cctx,
407			  isc_buffer_t *target,
408			  dns_rdatasetorderfunc_t order,
409			  const void *order_arg,
410			  unsigned int options,
411			  unsigned int *countp);
412/*%<
413 * Like dns_rdataset_towire(), but sorting the rdatasets according to
414 * the integer value returned by 'order' when called witih the rdataset
415 * and 'order_arg' as arguments.
416 *
417 * Requires:
418 *\li	All the requirements of dns_rdataset_towire(), and
419 *	that order_arg is NULL if and only if order is NULL.
420 */
421
422isc_result_t
423dns_rdataset_towirepartial(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
424			   const dns_name_t *owner_name,
425			   dns_compress_t *cctx,
426			   isc_buffer_t *target,
427			   dns_rdatasetorderfunc_t order,
428			   const void *order_arg,
429			   unsigned int options,
430			   unsigned int *countp,
431			   void **state);
432/*%<
433 * Like dns_rdataset_towiresorted() except that a partial rdataset
434 * may be written.
435 *
436 * Requires:
437 *\li	All the requirements of dns_rdataset_towiresorted().
438 *	If 'state' is non NULL then the current position in the
439 *	rdataset will be remembered if the rdataset in not
440 *	completely written and should be passed on on subsequent
441 *	calls (NOT CURRENTLY IMPLEMENTED).
442 *
443 * Returns:
444 *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS if all of the records were written.
445 *\li	#ISC_R_NOSPACE if unable to fit in all of the records. *countp
446 *		      will be updated to reflect the number of records
447 *		      written.
448 */
449
450isc_result_t
451dns_rdataset_additionaldata(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
452			    dns_additionaldatafunc_t add, void *arg);
453/*%<
454 * For each rdata in rdataset, call 'add' for each name and type in the
455 * rdata which is subject to additional section processing.
456 *
457 * Requires:
458 *
459 *\li	'rdataset' is a valid, non-question rdataset.
460 *
461 *\li	'add' is a valid dns_additionaldatafunc_t
462 *
463 * Ensures:
464 *
465 *\li	If successful, dns_rdata_additionaldata() will have been called for
466 *	each rdata in 'rdataset'.
467 *
468 *\li	If a call to dns_rdata_additionaldata() is not successful, the
469 *	result returned will be the result of dns_rdataset_additionaldata().
470 *
471 * Returns:
472 *
473 *\li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS
474 *
475 *\li	Any error that dns_rdata_additionaldata() can return.
476 */
477
478isc_result_t
479dns_rdataset_getnoqname(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_name_t *name,
480			dns_rdataset_t *nsec, dns_rdataset_t *nsecsig);
481/*%<
482 * Return the noqname proof for this record.
483 *
484 * Requires:
485 *\li	'rdataset' to be valid and #DNS_RDATASETATTR_NOQNAME to be set.
486 *\li	'name' to be valid.
487 *\li	'nsec' and 'nsecsig' to be valid and not associated.
488 */
489
490isc_result_t
491dns_rdataset_addnoqname(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_name_t *name);
492/*%<
493 * Associate a noqname proof with this record.
494 * Sets #DNS_RDATASETATTR_NOQNAME if successful.
495 * Adjusts the 'rdataset->ttl' to minimum of the 'rdataset->ttl' and
496 * the 'nsec' and 'rrsig(nsec)' ttl.
497 *
498 * Requires:
499 *\li	'rdataset' to be valid and #DNS_RDATASETATTR_NOQNAME to be set.
500 *\li	'name' to be valid and have NSEC and RRSIG(NSEC) rdatasets.
501 */
502
503isc_result_t
504dns_rdataset_getadditional(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
505			   dns_rdatasetadditional_t type,
506			   dns_rdatatype_t qtype,
507			   dns_acache_t *acache,
508			   dns_zone_t **zonep,
509			   dns_db_t **dbp,
510			   dns_dbversion_t **versionp,
511			   dns_dbnode_t **nodep,
512			   dns_name_t *fname,
513			   dns_message_t *msg,
514			   isc_stdtime_t now);
515/*%<
516 * Get cached additional information from the DB node for a particular
517 * 'rdataset.'  'type' is one of dns_rdatasetadditional_fromauth,
518 * dns_rdatasetadditional_fromcache, and dns_rdatasetadditional_fromglue,
519 * which specifies the origin of the information.  'qtype' is intended to
520 * be used for specifying a particular rdata type in the cached information.
521 *
522 * Requires:
523 * \li	'rdataset' is a valid rdataset.
524 * \li	'acache' can be NULL, in which case this function will simply return
525 * 	ISC_R_FAILURE.
526 * \li	For the other pointers, see dns_acache_getentry().
527 *
528 * Ensures:
529 * \li	See dns_acache_getentry().
530 *
531 * Returns:
532 * \li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS
533 * \li	#ISC_R_FAILURE	- additional information caching is not supported.
534 * \li	#ISC_R_NOTFOUND	- the corresponding DB node has not cached additional
535 *			  information for 'rdataset.'
536 * \li	Any error that dns_acache_getentry() can return.
537 */
538
539isc_result_t
540dns_rdataset_setadditional(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
541			   dns_rdatasetadditional_t type,
542			   dns_rdatatype_t qtype,
543			   dns_acache_t *acache,
544			   dns_zone_t *zone,
545			   dns_db_t *db,
546			   dns_dbversion_t *version,
547			   dns_dbnode_t *node,
548			   dns_name_t *fname);
549/*%<
550 * Set cached additional information to the DB node for a particular
551 * 'rdataset.'  See dns_rdataset_getadditional for the semantics of 'type'
552 * and 'qtype'.
553 *
554 * Requires:
555 * \li	'rdataset' is a valid rdataset.
556 * \li	'acache' can be NULL, in which case this function will simply return
557 *	ISC_R_FAILURE.
558 * \li	For the other pointers, see dns_acache_setentry().
559 *
560 * Ensures:
561 * \li	See dns_acache_setentry().
562 *
563 * Returns:
564 * \li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS
565 * \li	#ISC_R_FAILURE	- additional information caching is not supported.
566 * \li	#ISC_R_NOMEMORY
567 * \li	Any error that dns_acache_setentry() can return.
568 */
569
570isc_result_t
571dns_rdataset_putadditional(dns_acache_t *acache,
572			   dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
573			   dns_rdatasetadditional_t type,
574			   dns_rdatatype_t qtype);
575/*%<
576 * Discard cached additional information stored in the DB node for a particular
577 * 'rdataset.'  See dns_rdataset_getadditional for the semantics of 'type'
578 * and 'qtype'.
579 *
580 * Requires:
581 * \li	'rdataset' is a valid rdataset.
582 * \li	'acache' can be NULL, in which case this function will simply return
583 *	ISC_R_FAILURE.
584 *
585 * Ensures:
586 * \li	See dns_acache_cancelentry().
587 *
588 * Returns:
589 * \li	#ISC_R_SUCCESS
590 * \li	#ISC_R_FAILURE	- additional information caching is not supported.
591 * \li	#ISC_R_NOTFOUND	- the corresponding DB node has not cached additional
592 *			  information for 'rdataset.'
593 */
594
595ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
596
597#endif /* DNS_RDATASET_H */
598