dt_lex.l revision 178529
1%{
2/*
3 * CDDL HEADER START
4 *
5 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
6 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
7 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 *
9 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12 * and limitations under the License.
13 *
14 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19 *
20 * CDDL HEADER END
21 *
22 * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23 * Use is subject to license terms.
24 */
25
26#pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27
28#include <string.h>
29#include <stdlib.h>
30#include <stdio.h>
31#include <assert.h>
32#include <ctype.h>
33#include <errno.h>
34
35#include <dt_impl.h>
36#include <dt_grammar.h>
37#include <dt_parser.h>
38#include <dt_string.h>
39
40/*
41 * We need to undefine lex's input and unput macros so that references to these
42 * call the functions provided at the end of this source file.
43 */
44#undef input
45#undef unput
46
47static int id_or_type(const char *);
48static int input(void);
49static void unput(int);
50
51/*
52 * We first define a set of labeled states for use in the D lexer and then a
53 * set of regular expressions to simplify things below. The lexer states are:
54 *
55 * S0 - D program clause and expression lexing
56 * S1 - D comments (i.e. skip everything until end of comment)
57 * S2 - D program outer scope (probe specifiers and declarations)
58 * S3 - D control line parsing (i.e. after ^# is seen but before \n)
59 * S4 - D control line scan (locate control directives only and invoke S3)
60 */
61%}
62
63%e 1500		/* maximum nodes */
64%p 3700		/* maximum positions */
65%n 600		/* maximum states */
66
67%s S0 S1 S2 S3 S4
68
69RGX_AGG		"@"[a-zA-Z_][0-9a-zA-Z_]*
70RGX_PSPEC	[-$:a-zA-Z_.?*\\\[\]!][-$:0-9a-zA-Z_.`?*\\\[\]!]*
71RGX_IDENT	[a-zA-Z_`][0-9a-zA-Z_`]*
72RGX_INT		([0-9]+|0[xX][0-9A-Fa-f]+)[uU]?[lL]?[lL]?
73RGX_FP		([0-9]+("."?)[0-9]*|"."[0-9]+)((e|E)("+"|-)?[0-9]+)?[fFlL]?
74RGX_WS		[\f\n\r\t\v ]
75RGX_STR		([^"\\\n]|\\[^"\n]|\\\")*
76RGX_CHR		([^'\\\n]|\\[^'\n]|\\')*
77RGX_INTERP	^[\f\t\v ]*#!.*
78RGX_CTL		^[\f\t\v ]*#
79
80%%
81
82%{
83
84/*
85 * We insert a special prologue into yylex() itself: if the pcb contains a
86 * context token, we return that prior to running the normal lexer.  This
87 * allows libdtrace to force yacc into one of our three parsing contexts: D
88 * expression (DT_CTX_DEXPR), D program (DT_CTX_DPROG) or D type (DT_CTX_DTYPE).
89 * Once the token is returned, we clear it so this only happens once.
90 */
91if (yypcb->pcb_token != 0) {
92	int tok = yypcb->pcb_token;
93	yypcb->pcb_token = 0;
94	return (tok);
95}
96
97%}
98
99<S0>auto	return (DT_KEY_AUTO);
100<S0>break	return (DT_KEY_BREAK);
101<S0>case	return (DT_KEY_CASE);
102<S0>char	return (DT_KEY_CHAR);
103<S0>const	return (DT_KEY_CONST);
104<S0>continue	return (DT_KEY_CONTINUE);
105<S0>counter	return (DT_KEY_COUNTER);
106<S0>default	return (DT_KEY_DEFAULT);
107<S0>do		return (DT_KEY_DO);
108<S0>double	return (DT_KEY_DOUBLE);
109<S0>else	return (DT_KEY_ELSE);
110<S0>enum	return (DT_KEY_ENUM);
111<S0>extern	return (DT_KEY_EXTERN);
112<S0>float	return (DT_KEY_FLOAT);
113<S0>for		return (DT_KEY_FOR);
114<S0>goto	return (DT_KEY_GOTO);
115<S0>if		return (DT_KEY_IF);
116<S0>import	return (DT_KEY_IMPORT);
117<S0>inline	return (DT_KEY_INLINE);
118<S0>int		return (DT_KEY_INT);
119<S0>long	return (DT_KEY_LONG);
120<S0>offsetof	return (DT_TOK_OFFSETOF);
121<S0>probe	return (DT_KEY_PROBE);
122<S0>provider	return (DT_KEY_PROVIDER);
123<S0>register	return (DT_KEY_REGISTER);
124<S0>restrict	return (DT_KEY_RESTRICT);
125<S0>return	return (DT_KEY_RETURN);
126<S0>self	return (DT_KEY_SELF);
127<S0>short	return (DT_KEY_SHORT);
128<S0>signed	return (DT_KEY_SIGNED);
129<S0>sizeof	return (DT_TOK_SIZEOF);
130<S0>static	return (DT_KEY_STATIC);
131<S0>string	return (DT_KEY_STRING);
132<S0>stringof	return (DT_TOK_STRINGOF);
133<S0>struct	return (DT_KEY_STRUCT);
134<S0>switch	return (DT_KEY_SWITCH);
135<S0>this	return (DT_KEY_THIS);
136<S0>translator	return (DT_KEY_XLATOR);
137<S0>typedef	return (DT_KEY_TYPEDEF);
138<S0>union	return (DT_KEY_UNION);
139<S0>unsigned	return (DT_KEY_UNSIGNED);
140<S0>void	return (DT_KEY_VOID);
141<S0>volatile	return (DT_KEY_VOLATILE);
142<S0>while	return (DT_KEY_WHILE);
143<S0>xlate	return (DT_TOK_XLATE);
144
145<S2>auto	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_AUTO); }
146<S2>char	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_CHAR); }
147<S2>const	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_CONST); }
148<S2>counter	{ yybegin(YYS_DEFINE);	return (DT_KEY_COUNTER); }
149<S2>double	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_DOUBLE); }
150<S2>enum	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_ENUM); }
151<S2>extern	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_EXTERN); }
152<S2>float	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_FLOAT); }
153<S2>import	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_IMPORT); }
154<S2>inline	{ yybegin(YYS_DEFINE);	return (DT_KEY_INLINE); }
155<S2>int		{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_INT); }
156<S2>long	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_LONG); }
157<S2>provider	{ yybegin(YYS_DEFINE);	return (DT_KEY_PROVIDER); }
158<S2>register	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_REGISTER); }
159<S2>restrict	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_RESTRICT); }
160<S2>self	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_SELF); }
161<S2>short	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_SHORT); }
162<S2>signed	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_SIGNED); }
163<S2>static	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_STATIC); }
164<S2>string	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_STRING); }
165<S2>struct	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_STRUCT); }
166<S2>this	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_THIS); }
167<S2>translator	{ yybegin(YYS_DEFINE);	return (DT_KEY_XLATOR); }
168<S2>typedef	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_TYPEDEF); }
169<S2>union	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_UNION); }
170<S2>unsigned	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_UNSIGNED); }
171<S2>void	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_VOID); }
172<S2>volatile	{ yybegin(YYS_EXPR);	return (DT_KEY_VOLATILE); }
173
174<S0>"$$"[0-9]+	{
175			int i = atoi(yytext + 2);
176			char *v = "";
177
178			/*
179			 * A macro argument reference substitutes the text of
180			 * an argument in place of the current token.  When we
181			 * see $$<d> we fetch the saved string from pcb_sargv
182			 * (or use the default argument if the option has been
183			 * set and the argument hasn't been specified) and
184			 * return a token corresponding to this string.
185			 */
186			if (i < 0 || (i >= yypcb->pcb_sargc &&
187			    !(yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_DEFARG))) {
188				xyerror(D_MACRO_UNDEF, "macro argument %s is "
189				    "not defined\n", yytext);
190			}
191
192			if (i < yypcb->pcb_sargc) {
193				v = yypcb->pcb_sargv[i]; /* get val from pcb */
194				yypcb->pcb_sflagv[i] |= DT_IDFLG_REF;
195			}
196
197			if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(v)) == NULL)
198				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
199
200			(void) stresc2chr(yylval.l_str);
201			return (DT_TOK_STRING);
202		}
203
204<S0>"$"[0-9]+	{
205			int i = atoi(yytext + 1);
206			char *p, *v = "0";
207
208			/*
209			 * A macro argument reference substitutes the text of
210			 * one identifier or integer pattern for another.  When
211			 * we see $<d> we fetch the saved string from pcb_sargv
212			 * (or use the default argument if the option has been
213			 * set and the argument hasn't been specified) and
214			 * return a token corresponding to this string.
215			 */
216			if (i < 0 || (i >= yypcb->pcb_sargc &&
217			    !(yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_DEFARG))) {
218				xyerror(D_MACRO_UNDEF, "macro argument %s is "
219				    "not defined\n", yytext);
220			}
221
222			if (i < yypcb->pcb_sargc) {
223				v = yypcb->pcb_sargv[i]; /* get val from pcb */
224				yypcb->pcb_sflagv[i] |= DT_IDFLG_REF;
225			}
226
227			/*
228			 * If the macro text is not a valid integer or ident,
229			 * then we treat it as a string.  The string may be
230			 * optionally enclosed in quotes, which we strip.
231			 */
232			if (strbadidnum(v)) {
233				size_t len = strlen(v);
234
235				if (len != 1 && *v == '"' && v[len - 1] == '"')
236					yylval.l_str = strndup(v + 1, len - 2);
237				else
238					yylval.l_str = strndup(v, len);
239
240				if (yylval.l_str == NULL)
241					longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
242
243				(void) stresc2chr(yylval.l_str);
244				return (DT_TOK_STRING);
245			}
246
247			/*
248			 * If the macro text is not a string an begins with a
249			 * digit or a +/- sign, process it as an integer token.
250			 */
251			if (isdigit(v[0]) || v[0] == '-' || v[0] == '+') {
252				if (isdigit(v[0]))
253					yyintprefix = 0;
254				else
255					yyintprefix = *v++;
256
257				errno = 0;
258				yylval.l_int = strtoull(v, &p, 0);
259				(void) strncpy(yyintsuffix, p,
260				    sizeof (yyintsuffix));
261				yyintdecimal = *v != '0';
262
263				if (errno == ERANGE) {
264					xyerror(D_MACRO_OFLOW, "macro argument"
265					    " %s constant %s results in integer"
266					    " overflow\n", yytext, v);
267				}
268
269				return (DT_TOK_INT);
270			}
271
272			return (id_or_type(v));
273		}
274
275<S0>"$$"{RGX_IDENT} {
276			dt_ident_t *idp = dt_idhash_lookup(
277			    yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_macros, yytext + 2);
278
279			char s[16]; /* enough for UINT_MAX + \0 */
280
281			if (idp == NULL) {
282				xyerror(D_MACRO_UNDEF, "macro variable %s "
283				    "is not defined\n", yytext);
284			}
285
286			/*
287			 * For the moment, all current macro variables are of
288			 * type id_t (refer to dtrace_update() for details).
289			 */
290			(void) snprintf(s, sizeof (s), "%u", idp->di_id);
291			if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(s)) == NULL)
292				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
293
294			return (DT_TOK_STRING);
295		}
296
297<S0>"$"{RGX_IDENT} {
298			dt_ident_t *idp = dt_idhash_lookup(
299			    yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_macros, yytext + 1);
300
301			if (idp == NULL) {
302				xyerror(D_MACRO_UNDEF, "macro variable %s "
303				    "is not defined\n", yytext);
304			}
305
306			/*
307			 * For the moment, all current macro variables are of
308			 * type id_t (refer to dtrace_update() for details).
309			 */
310			yylval.l_int = (intmax_t)(int)idp->di_id;
311			yyintprefix = 0;
312			yyintsuffix[0] = '\0';
313			yyintdecimal = 1;
314
315			return (DT_TOK_INT);
316		}
317
318<S0>{RGX_IDENT}	{
319			return (id_or_type(yytext));
320		}
321
322<S0>{RGX_AGG}	{
323			if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(yytext)) == NULL)
324				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
325			return (DT_TOK_AGG);
326		}
327
328<S0>"@"		{
329			if ((yylval.l_str = strdup("@_")) == NULL)
330				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
331			return (DT_TOK_AGG);
332		}
333
334<S0>{RGX_INT}	|
335<S2>{RGX_INT}	|
336<S3>{RGX_INT}	{
337			char *p;
338
339			errno = 0;
340			yylval.l_int = strtoull(yytext, &p, 0);
341			yyintprefix = 0;
342			(void) strncpy(yyintsuffix, p, sizeof (yyintsuffix));
343			yyintdecimal = yytext[0] != '0';
344
345			if (errno == ERANGE) {
346				xyerror(D_INT_OFLOW, "constant %s results in "
347				    "integer overflow\n", yytext);
348			}
349
350			if (*p != '\0' && strchr("uUlL", *p) == NULL) {
351				xyerror(D_INT_DIGIT, "constant %s contains "
352				    "invalid digit %c\n", yytext, *p);
353			}
354
355			if ((YYSTATE) != S3)
356				return (DT_TOK_INT);
357
358			yypragma = dt_node_link(yypragma,
359			    dt_node_int(yylval.l_int));
360		}
361
362<S0>{RGX_FP}	yyerror("floating-point constants are not permitted\n");
363
364<S0>\"{RGX_STR}$ |
365<S3>\"{RGX_STR}$ xyerror(D_STR_NL, "newline encountered in string literal");
366
367<S0>\"{RGX_STR}\" |
368<S3>\"{RGX_STR}\" {
369			/*
370			 * Quoted string -- convert C escape sequences and
371			 * return the string as a token.
372			 */
373			yylval.l_str = strndup(yytext + 1, yyleng - 2);
374
375			if (yylval.l_str == NULL)
376				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
377
378			(void) stresc2chr(yylval.l_str);
379			if ((YYSTATE) != S3)
380				return (DT_TOK_STRING);
381
382			yypragma = dt_node_link(yypragma,
383			    dt_node_string(yylval.l_str));
384		}
385
386<S0>'{RGX_CHR}$	xyerror(D_CHR_NL, "newline encountered in character constant");
387
388<S0>'{RGX_CHR}'	{
389			char *s, *p, *q;
390			size_t nbytes;
391
392			/*
393			 * Character constant -- convert C escape sequences and
394			 * return the character as an integer immediate value.
395			 */
396			if (yyleng == 2)
397				xyerror(D_CHR_NULL, "empty character constant");
398
399			s = yytext + 1;
400			yytext[yyleng - 1] = '\0';
401			nbytes = stresc2chr(s);
402			yylval.l_int = 0;
403			yyintprefix = 0;
404			yyintsuffix[0] = '\0';
405			yyintdecimal = 1;
406
407			if (nbytes > sizeof (yylval.l_int)) {
408				xyerror(D_CHR_OFLOW, "character constant is "
409				    "too long");
410			}
411#ifdef _LITTLE_ENDIAN
412			p = ((char *)&yylval.l_int) + nbytes - 1;
413			for (q = s; nbytes != 0; nbytes--)
414				*p-- = *q++;
415#else
416			bcopy(s, ((char *)&yylval.l_int) +
417			    sizeof (yylval.l_int) - nbytes, nbytes);
418#endif
419			return (DT_TOK_INT);
420		}
421
422<S0>"/*"	|
423<S2>"/*"	{
424			yypcb->pcb_cstate = (YYSTATE);
425			BEGIN(S1);
426		}
427
428<S0>{RGX_INTERP} |
429<S2>{RGX_INTERP} ;	/* discard any #! lines */
430
431<S0>{RGX_CTL}	|
432<S2>{RGX_CTL}	|
433<S4>{RGX_CTL}	{
434			assert(yypragma == NULL);
435			yypcb->pcb_cstate = (YYSTATE);
436			BEGIN(S3);
437		}
438
439<S4>.		;	/* discard */
440<S4>"\n"	;	/* discard */
441
442<S0>"/"		{
443			int c, tok;
444
445			/*
446			 * The use of "/" as the predicate delimiter and as the
447			 * integer division symbol requires special lookahead
448			 * to avoid a shift/reduce conflict in the D grammar.
449			 * We look ahead to the next non-whitespace character.
450			 * If we encounter EOF, ";", "{", or "/", then this "/"
451			 * closes the predicate and we return DT_TOK_EPRED.
452			 * If we encounter anything else, it's DT_TOK_DIV.
453			 */
454			while ((c = input()) != 0) {
455				if (strchr("\f\n\r\t\v ", c) == NULL)
456					break;
457			}
458
459			if (c == 0 || c == ';' || c == '{' || c == '/') {
460				if (yypcb->pcb_parens != 0) {
461					yyerror("closing ) expected in "
462					    "predicate before /\n");
463				}
464				if (yypcb->pcb_brackets != 0) {
465					yyerror("closing ] expected in "
466					    "predicate before /\n");
467				}
468				tok = DT_TOK_EPRED;
469			} else
470				tok = DT_TOK_DIV;
471
472			unput(c);
473			return (tok);
474		}
475
476<S0>"("		{
477			yypcb->pcb_parens++;
478			return (DT_TOK_LPAR);
479		}
480
481<S0>")"		{
482			if (--yypcb->pcb_parens < 0)
483				yyerror("extra ) in input stream\n");
484			return (DT_TOK_RPAR);
485		}
486
487<S0>"["		{
488			yypcb->pcb_brackets++;
489			return (DT_TOK_LBRAC);
490		}
491
492<S0>"]"		{
493			if (--yypcb->pcb_brackets < 0)
494				yyerror("extra ] in input stream\n");
495			return (DT_TOK_RBRAC);
496		}
497
498<S0>"{"		|
499<S2>"{"		{
500			yypcb->pcb_braces++;
501			return ('{');
502		}
503
504<S0>"}"		{
505			if (--yypcb->pcb_braces < 0)
506				yyerror("extra } in input stream\n");
507			return ('}');
508		}
509
510<S0>"|"		return (DT_TOK_BOR);
511<S0>"^"		return (DT_TOK_XOR);
512<S0>"&"		return (DT_TOK_BAND);
513<S0>"&&"	return (DT_TOK_LAND);
514<S0>"^^"	return (DT_TOK_LXOR);
515<S0>"||"	return (DT_TOK_LOR);
516<S0>"=="	return (DT_TOK_EQU);
517<S0>"!="	return (DT_TOK_NEQ);
518<S0>"<"		return (DT_TOK_LT);
519<S0>"<="	return (DT_TOK_LE);
520<S0>">"		return (DT_TOK_GT);
521<S0>">="	return (DT_TOK_GE);
522<S0>"<<"	return (DT_TOK_LSH);
523<S0>">>"	return (DT_TOK_RSH);
524<S0>"+"		return (DT_TOK_ADD);
525<S0>"-"		return (DT_TOK_SUB);
526<S0>"*"		return (DT_TOK_MUL);
527<S0>"%"		return (DT_TOK_MOD);
528<S0>"~"		return (DT_TOK_BNEG);
529<S0>"!"		return (DT_TOK_LNEG);
530<S0>"?"		return (DT_TOK_QUESTION);
531<S0>":"		return (DT_TOK_COLON);
532<S0>"."		return (DT_TOK_DOT);
533<S0>"->"	return (DT_TOK_PTR);
534<S0>"="		return (DT_TOK_ASGN);
535<S0>"+="	return (DT_TOK_ADD_EQ);
536<S0>"-="	return (DT_TOK_SUB_EQ);
537<S0>"*="	return (DT_TOK_MUL_EQ);
538<S0>"/="	return (DT_TOK_DIV_EQ);
539<S0>"%="	return (DT_TOK_MOD_EQ);
540<S0>"&="	return (DT_TOK_AND_EQ);
541<S0>"^="	return (DT_TOK_XOR_EQ);
542<S0>"|="	return (DT_TOK_OR_EQ);
543<S0>"<<="	return (DT_TOK_LSH_EQ);
544<S0>">>="	return (DT_TOK_RSH_EQ);
545<S0>"++"	return (DT_TOK_ADDADD);
546<S0>"--"	return (DT_TOK_SUBSUB);
547<S0>"..."	return (DT_TOK_ELLIPSIS);
548<S0>","		return (DT_TOK_COMMA);
549<S0>";"		return (';');
550<S0>{RGX_WS}	; /* discard */
551<S0>"\\"\n	; /* discard */
552<S0>.		yyerror("syntax error near \"%c\"\n", yytext[0]);
553
554<S1>"/*"	yyerror("/* encountered inside a comment\n");
555<S1>"*/"	BEGIN(yypcb->pcb_cstate);
556<S1>.|\n	; /* discard */
557
558<S2>{RGX_PSPEC}	{
559			/*
560			 * S2 has an ambiguity because RGX_PSPEC includes '*'
561			 * as a glob character and '*' also can be DT_TOK_STAR.
562			 * Since lex always matches the longest token, this
563			 * rule can be matched by an input string like "int*",
564			 * which could begin a global variable declaration such
565			 * as "int*x;" or could begin a RGX_PSPEC with globbing
566			 * such as "int* { trace(timestamp); }".  If C_PSPEC is
567			 * not set, we must resolve the ambiguity in favor of
568			 * the type and perform lexer pushback if the fragment
569			 * before '*' or entire fragment matches a type name.
570			 * If C_PSPEC is set, we always return a PSPEC token.
571			 * If C_PSPEC is off, the user can avoid ambiguity by
572			 * including a ':' delimiter in the specifier, which
573			 * they should be doing anyway to specify the provider.
574			 */
575			if (!(yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_PSPEC) &&
576			    strchr(yytext, ':') == NULL) {
577
578				char *p = strchr(yytext, '*');
579				char *q = yytext + yyleng - 1;
580
581				if (p != NULL && p > yytext)
582					*p = '\0'; /* prune yytext */
583
584				if (dt_type_lookup(yytext, NULL) == 0) {
585					yylval.l_str = strdup(yytext);
586
587					if (yylval.l_str == NULL) {
588						longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf,
589						    EDT_NOMEM);
590					}
591
592					if (p != NULL && p > yytext) {
593						for (*p = '*'; q >= p; q--)
594							unput(*q);
595					}
596
597					yybegin(YYS_EXPR);
598					return (DT_TOK_TNAME);
599				}
600
601				if (p != NULL && p > yytext)
602					*p = '*'; /* restore yytext */
603			}
604
605			if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(yytext)) == NULL)
606				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
607
608			return (DT_TOK_PSPEC);
609		}
610
611<S2>"/"		return (DT_TOK_DIV);
612<S2>","		return (DT_TOK_COMMA);
613
614<S2>{RGX_WS}	; /* discard */
615<S2>.		yyerror("syntax error near \"%c\"\n", yytext[0]);
616
617<S3>\n		{
618			dt_pragma(yypragma);
619			yypragma = NULL;
620			BEGIN(yypcb->pcb_cstate);
621		}
622
623<S3>[\f\t\v ]+	; /* discard */
624
625<S3>[^\f\n\t\v "]+ {
626			dt_node_t *dnp;
627
628			if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(yytext)) == NULL)
629				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
630
631			/*
632			 * We want to call dt_node_ident() here, but we can't
633			 * because it will expand inlined identifiers, which we
634			 * don't want to do from #pragma context in order to
635			 * support pragmas that apply to the ident itself.  We
636			 * call dt_node_string() and then reset dn_op instead.
637			 */
638			dnp = dt_node_string(yylval.l_str);
639			dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_IDENT;
640			dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_IDENT;
641			yypragma = dt_node_link(yypragma, dnp);
642		}
643
644<S3>.		yyerror("syntax error near \"%c\"\n", yytext[0]);
645
646%%
647
648/*
649 * yybegin provides a wrapper for use from C code around the lex BEGIN() macro.
650 * We use two main states for lexing because probe descriptions use a syntax
651 * that is incompatible with the normal D tokens (e.g. names can contain "-").
652 * yybegin also handles the job of switching between two lists of dt_nodes
653 * as we allocate persistent definitions, like inlines, and transient nodes
654 * that will be freed once we are done parsing the current program file.
655 */
656void
657yybegin(yystate_t state)
658{
659#ifdef	YYDEBUG
660	yydebug = _dtrace_debug;
661#endif
662	if (yypcb->pcb_yystate == state)
663		return; /* nothing to do if we're in the state already */
664
665	if (yypcb->pcb_yystate == YYS_DEFINE) {
666		yypcb->pcb_list = yypcb->pcb_hold;
667		yypcb->pcb_hold = NULL;
668	}
669
670	switch (state) {
671	case YYS_CLAUSE:
672		BEGIN(S2);
673		break;
674	case YYS_DEFINE:
675		assert(yypcb->pcb_hold == NULL);
676		yypcb->pcb_hold = yypcb->pcb_list;
677		yypcb->pcb_list = NULL;
678		/*FALLTHRU*/
679	case YYS_EXPR:
680		BEGIN(S0);
681		break;
682	case YYS_DONE:
683		break;
684	case YYS_CONTROL:
685		BEGIN(S4);
686		break;
687	default:
688		xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "internal error -- bad yystate %d\n", state);
689	}
690
691	yypcb->pcb_yystate = state;
692}
693
694void
695yyinit(dt_pcb_t *pcb)
696{
697	yypcb = pcb;
698	yylineno = 1;
699	yypragma = NULL;
700	yysptr = yysbuf;
701}
702
703/*
704 * Given a lexeme 's' (typically yytext), set yylval and return an appropriate
705 * token to the parser indicating either an identifier or a typedef name.
706 * User-defined global variables always take precedence over types, but we do
707 * use some heuristics because D programs can look at an ever-changing set of
708 * kernel types and also can implicitly instantiate variables by assignment,
709 * unlike in C.  The code here is ordered carefully as lookups are not cheap.
710 */
711static int
712id_or_type(const char *s)
713{
714	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
715	dt_decl_t *ddp = yypcb->pcb_dstack.ds_decl;
716	int c0, c1, ttok = DT_TOK_TNAME;
717	dt_ident_t *idp;
718
719	if ((s = yylval.l_str = strdup(s)) == NULL)
720		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
721
722	/*
723	 * If the lexeme is a global variable or likely identifier or *not* a
724	 * type_name, then it is an identifier token.
725	 */
726	if (dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, s) != NULL ||
727	    dt_idhash_lookup(yypcb->pcb_idents, s) != NULL ||
728	    dt_type_lookup(s, NULL) != 0)
729		return (DT_TOK_IDENT);
730
731	/*
732	 * If we're in the midst of parsing a declaration and a type_specifier
733	 * has already been shifted, then return DT_TOK_IDENT instead of TNAME.
734	 * This semantic is necessary to permit valid ISO C code such as:
735	 *
736	 * typedef int foo;
737	 * struct s { foo foo; };
738	 *
739	 * without causing shift/reduce conflicts in the direct_declarator part
740	 * of the grammar.  The result is that we must check for conflicting
741	 * redeclarations of the same identifier as part of dt_node_decl().
742	 */
743	if (ddp != NULL && ddp->dd_name != NULL)
744		return (DT_TOK_IDENT);
745
746	/*
747	 * If the lexeme is a type name and we are not in a program clause,
748	 * then always interpret it as a type and return DT_TOK_TNAME.
749	 */
750	if ((YYSTATE) != S0)
751		return (DT_TOK_TNAME);
752
753	/*
754	 * If the lexeme matches a type name but is in a program clause, then
755	 * it could be a type or it could be an undefined variable.  Peek at
756	 * the next token to decide.  If we see ++, --, [, or =, we know there
757	 * might be an assignment that is trying to create a global variable,
758	 * so we optimistically return DT_TOK_IDENT.  There is no harm in being
759	 * wrong: a type_name followed by ++, --, [, or = is a syntax error.
760	 */
761	while ((c0 = input()) != 0) {
762		if (strchr("\f\n\r\t\v ", c0) == NULL)
763			break;
764	}
765
766	switch (c0) {
767	case '+':
768	case '-':
769		if ((c1 = input()) == c0)
770			ttok = DT_TOK_IDENT;
771		unput(c1);
772		break;
773
774	case '=':
775		if ((c1 = input()) != c0)
776			ttok = DT_TOK_IDENT;
777		unput(c1);
778		break;
779	case '[':
780		ttok = DT_TOK_IDENT;
781		break;
782	}
783
784	if (ttok == DT_TOK_IDENT) {
785		idp = dt_idhash_insert(yypcb->pcb_idents, s, DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0,
786		    0, _dtrace_defattr, 0, &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
787
788		if (idp == NULL)
789			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
790	}
791
792	unput(c0);
793	return (ttok);
794}
795
796static int
797input(void)
798{
799	int c;
800
801	if (yysptr > yysbuf)
802		c = *--yysptr;
803	else if (yypcb->pcb_fileptr != NULL)
804		c = fgetc(yypcb->pcb_fileptr);
805	else if (yypcb->pcb_strptr < yypcb->pcb_string + yypcb->pcb_strlen)
806		c = *yypcb->pcb_strptr++;
807	else
808		c = EOF;
809
810	if (c == '\n')
811		yylineno++;
812
813	if (c != EOF)
814		return (c);
815
816	if ((YYSTATE) == S1)
817		yyerror("end-of-file encountered before matching */\n");
818
819	if ((YYSTATE) == S3)
820		yyerror("end-of-file encountered before end of control line\n");
821
822	if (yypcb->pcb_fileptr != NULL && ferror(yypcb->pcb_fileptr))
823		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_FIO);
824
825	return (0); /* EOF */
826}
827
828static void
829unput(int c)
830{
831	if (c == '\n')
832		yylineno--;
833
834	*yysptr++ = c;
835	yytchar = c;
836}
837