redir.c revision 199660
1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * Kenneth Almquist. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 */ 32 33#ifndef lint 34#if 0 35static char sccsid[] = "@(#)redir.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95"; 36#endif 37#endif /* not lint */ 38#include <sys/cdefs.h> 39__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/bin/sh/redir.c 199660 2009-11-22 18:23:30Z jilles $"); 40 41#include <sys/types.h> 42#include <sys/stat.h> 43#include <signal.h> 44#include <string.h> 45#include <fcntl.h> 46#include <errno.h> 47#include <unistd.h> 48#include <stdlib.h> 49 50/* 51 * Code for dealing with input/output redirection. 52 */ 53 54#include "shell.h" 55#include "nodes.h" 56#include "jobs.h" 57#include "expand.h" 58#include "redir.h" 59#include "output.h" 60#include "memalloc.h" 61#include "error.h" 62#include "options.h" 63 64 65#define EMPTY -2 /* marks an unused slot in redirtab */ 66#define PIPESIZE 4096 /* amount of buffering in a pipe */ 67 68 69MKINIT 70struct redirtab { 71 struct redirtab *next; 72 int renamed[10]; 73}; 74 75 76MKINIT struct redirtab *redirlist; 77 78/* 79 * We keep track of whether or not fd0 has been redirected. This is for 80 * background commands, where we want to redirect fd0 to /dev/null only 81 * if it hasn't already been redirected. 82*/ 83STATIC int fd0_redirected = 0; 84 85STATIC void openredirect(union node *, char[10 ]); 86STATIC int openhere(union node *); 87 88 89/* 90 * Process a list of redirection commands. If the REDIR_PUSH flag is set, 91 * old file descriptors are stashed away so that the redirection can be 92 * undone by calling popredir. If the REDIR_BACKQ flag is set, then the 93 * standard output, and the standard error if it becomes a duplicate of 94 * stdout, is saved in memory. 95 */ 96 97void 98redirect(union node *redir, int flags) 99{ 100 union node *n; 101 struct redirtab *sv = NULL; 102 int i; 103 int fd; 104 int try; 105 char memory[10]; /* file descriptors to write to memory */ 106 107 for (i = 10 ; --i >= 0 ; ) 108 memory[i] = 0; 109 memory[1] = flags & REDIR_BACKQ; 110 if (flags & REDIR_PUSH) { 111 sv = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct redirtab)); 112 for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) 113 sv->renamed[i] = EMPTY; 114 sv->next = redirlist; 115 redirlist = sv; 116 } 117 for (n = redir ; n ; n = n->nfile.next) { 118 fd = n->nfile.fd; 119 try = 0; 120 if ((n->nfile.type == NTOFD || n->nfile.type == NFROMFD) && 121 n->ndup.dupfd == fd) 122 continue; /* redirect from/to same file descriptor */ 123 124 if ((flags & REDIR_PUSH) && sv->renamed[fd] == EMPTY) { 125 INTOFF; 126again: 127 if ((i = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, 10)) == -1) { 128 switch (errno) { 129 case EBADF: 130 if (!try) { 131 openredirect(n, memory); 132 try++; 133 goto again; 134 } 135 /* FALLTHROUGH*/ 136 default: 137 INTON; 138 error("%d: %s", fd, strerror(errno)); 139 break; 140 } 141 } 142 if (!try) { 143 sv->renamed[fd] = i; 144 } 145 INTON; 146 } 147 if (fd == 0) 148 fd0_redirected++; 149 if (!try) 150 openredirect(n, memory); 151 } 152 if (memory[1]) 153 out1 = &memout; 154 if (memory[2]) 155 out2 = &memout; 156} 157 158 159STATIC void 160openredirect(union node *redir, char memory[10]) 161{ 162 struct stat sb; 163 int fd = redir->nfile.fd; 164 char *fname; 165 int f; 166 167 /* 168 * We suppress interrupts so that we won't leave open file 169 * descriptors around. Because the signal handler remains 170 * installed and we do not use system call restart, interrupts 171 * will still abort blocking opens such as fifos (they will fail 172 * with EINTR). There is, however, a race condition if an interrupt 173 * arrives after INTOFF and before open blocks. 174 */ 175 INTOFF; 176 memory[fd] = 0; 177 switch (redir->nfile.type) { 178 case NFROM: 179 fname = redir->nfile.expfname; 180 if ((f = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) 181 error("cannot open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno)); 182movefd: 183 if (f != fd) { 184 dup2(f, fd); 185 close(f); 186 } 187 break; 188 case NFROMTO: 189 fname = redir->nfile.expfname; 190 if ((f = open(fname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0) 191 error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno)); 192 goto movefd; 193 case NTO: 194 if (Cflag) { 195 fname = redir->nfile.expfname; 196 if (stat(fname, &sb) == -1) { 197 if ((f = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666)) < 0) 198 error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno)); 199 } else if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) { 200 if ((f = open(fname, O_WRONLY, 0666)) < 0) 201 error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno)); 202 if (fstat(f, &sb) != -1 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) { 203 close(f); 204 error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, 205 strerror(EEXIST)); 206 } 207 } else 208 error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, 209 strerror(EEXIST)); 210 goto movefd; 211 } 212 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 213 case NCLOBBER: 214 fname = redir->nfile.expfname; 215 if ((f = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666)) < 0) 216 error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno)); 217 goto movefd; 218 case NAPPEND: 219 fname = redir->nfile.expfname; 220 if ((f = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0666)) < 0) 221 error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno)); 222 goto movefd; 223 case NTOFD: 224 case NFROMFD: 225 if (redir->ndup.dupfd >= 0) { /* if not ">&-" */ 226 if (memory[redir->ndup.dupfd]) 227 memory[fd] = 1; 228 else 229 dup2(redir->ndup.dupfd, fd); 230 } else { 231 close(fd); 232 } 233 break; 234 case NHERE: 235 case NXHERE: 236 f = openhere(redir); 237 goto movefd; 238 default: 239 abort(); 240 } 241 INTON; 242} 243 244 245/* 246 * Handle here documents. Normally we fork off a process to write the 247 * data to a pipe. If the document is short, we can stuff the data in 248 * the pipe without forking. 249 */ 250 251STATIC int 252openhere(union node *redir) 253{ 254 int pip[2]; 255 int len = 0; 256 257 if (pipe(pip) < 0) 258 error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno)); 259 if (redir->type == NHERE) { 260 len = strlen(redir->nhere.doc->narg.text); 261 if (len <= PIPESIZE) { 262 xwrite(pip[1], redir->nhere.doc->narg.text, len); 263 goto out; 264 } 265 } 266 if (forkshell((struct job *)NULL, (union node *)NULL, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) { 267 close(pip[0]); 268 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); 269 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); 270 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); 271 signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN); 272 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL); 273 if (redir->type == NHERE) 274 xwrite(pip[1], redir->nhere.doc->narg.text, len); 275 else 276 expandhere(redir->nhere.doc, pip[1]); 277 _exit(0); 278 } 279out: 280 close(pip[1]); 281 return pip[0]; 282} 283 284 285 286/* 287 * Undo the effects of the last redirection. 288 */ 289 290void 291popredir(void) 292{ 293 struct redirtab *rp = redirlist; 294 int i; 295 296 for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) { 297 if (rp->renamed[i] != EMPTY) { 298 if (i == 0) 299 fd0_redirected--; 300 if (rp->renamed[i] >= 0) { 301 dup2(rp->renamed[i], i); 302 close(rp->renamed[i]); 303 } else { 304 close(i); 305 } 306 } 307 } 308 INTOFF; 309 redirlist = rp->next; 310 ckfree(rp); 311 INTON; 312} 313 314/* 315 * Undo all redirections. Called on error or interrupt. 316 */ 317 318#ifdef mkinit 319 320INCLUDE "redir.h" 321 322RESET { 323 while (redirlist) 324 popredir(); 325} 326 327SHELLPROC { 328 clearredir(); 329} 330 331#endif 332 333/* Return true if fd 0 has already been redirected at least once. */ 334int 335fd0_redirected_p(void) 336{ 337 return fd0_redirected != 0; 338} 339 340/* 341 * Discard all saved file descriptors. 342 */ 343 344void 345clearredir(void) 346{ 347 struct redirtab *rp; 348 int i; 349 350 for (rp = redirlist ; rp ; rp = rp->next) { 351 for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) { 352 if (rp->renamed[i] >= 0) { 353 close(rp->renamed[i]); 354 } 355 rp->renamed[i] = EMPTY; 356 } 357 } 358} 359