options.c revision 17987
11556Srgrimes/*-
21556Srgrimes * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
31556Srgrimes *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
41556Srgrimes *
51556Srgrimes * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
61556Srgrimes * Kenneth Almquist.
71556Srgrimes *
81556Srgrimes * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
91556Srgrimes * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
101556Srgrimes * are met:
111556Srgrimes * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
121556Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
131556Srgrimes * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
141556Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
151556Srgrimes *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
161556Srgrimes * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
171556Srgrimes *    must display the following acknowledgement:
181556Srgrimes *	This product includes software developed by the University of
191556Srgrimes *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
201556Srgrimes * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
211556Srgrimes *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
221556Srgrimes *    without specific prior written permission.
231556Srgrimes *
241556Srgrimes * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
251556Srgrimes * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
261556Srgrimes * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
271556Srgrimes * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
281556Srgrimes * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
291556Srgrimes * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
301556Srgrimes * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
311556Srgrimes * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
321556Srgrimes * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
331556Srgrimes * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
341556Srgrimes * SUCH DAMAGE.
353044Sdg *
3617987Speter *	$Id: options.c,v 1.6 1995/10/09 17:56:32 joerg Exp $
371556Srgrimes */
381556Srgrimes
391556Srgrimes#ifndef lint
4017987Speterstatic char sccsid[] = "@(#)options.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
411556Srgrimes#endif /* not lint */
421556Srgrimes
4317987Speter#include <signal.h>
4417987Speter#include <unistd.h>
4517987Speter#include <stdlib.h>
4617987Speter
471556Srgrimes#include "shell.h"
481556Srgrimes#define DEFINE_OPTIONS
491556Srgrimes#include "options.h"
501556Srgrimes#undef DEFINE_OPTIONS
511556Srgrimes#include "nodes.h"	/* for other header files */
521556Srgrimes#include "eval.h"
531556Srgrimes#include "jobs.h"
541556Srgrimes#include "input.h"
551556Srgrimes#include "output.h"
561556Srgrimes#include "trap.h"
571556Srgrimes#include "var.h"
581556Srgrimes#include "memalloc.h"
591556Srgrimes#include "error.h"
601556Srgrimes#include "mystring.h"
6117987Speter#ifndef NO_HISTORY
6217987Speter#include "myhistedit.h"
6317987Speter#endif
641556Srgrimes
651556Srgrimeschar *arg0;			/* value of $0 */
661556Srgrimesstruct shparam shellparam;	/* current positional parameters */
671556Srgrimeschar **argptr;			/* argument list for builtin commands */
681556Srgrimeschar *optarg;			/* set by nextopt (like getopt) */
691556Srgrimeschar *optptr;			/* used by nextopt */
701556Srgrimes
711556Srgrimeschar *minusc;			/* argument to -c option */
721556Srgrimes
731556Srgrimes
7417987SpeterSTATIC void options __P((int));
7517987SpeterSTATIC void minus_o __P((char *, int));
7617987SpeterSTATIC void setoption __P((int, int));
771556Srgrimes
781556Srgrimes
791556Srgrimes/*
801556Srgrimes * Process the shell command line arguments.
811556Srgrimes */
821556Srgrimes
831556Srgrimesvoid
841556Srgrimesprocargs(argc, argv)
8517987Speter	int argc;
861556Srgrimes	char **argv;
8717987Speter{
881556Srgrimes	int i;
891556Srgrimes
901556Srgrimes	argptr = argv;
911556Srgrimes	if (argc > 0)
921556Srgrimes		argptr++;
931556Srgrimes	for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
941556Srgrimes		optlist[i].val = 2;
951556Srgrimes	options(1);
961556Srgrimes	if (*argptr == NULL && minusc == NULL)
971556Srgrimes		sflag = 1;
981556Srgrimes	if (iflag == 2 && sflag == 1 && isatty(0) && isatty(1))
991556Srgrimes		iflag = 1;
1001556Srgrimes	if (mflag == 2)
1011556Srgrimes		mflag = iflag;
1021556Srgrimes	for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
1031556Srgrimes		if (optlist[i].val == 2)
1041556Srgrimes			optlist[i].val = 0;
1051556Srgrimes	arg0 = argv[0];
1061556Srgrimes	if (sflag == 0 && minusc == NULL) {
1071556Srgrimes		commandname = arg0 = *argptr++;
1081556Srgrimes		setinputfile(commandname, 0);
1091556Srgrimes	}
11011377Sjoerg	if (*argptr && minusc)
11111111Sjoerg		/* Posix.2: first arg after -c cmd is $0, remainder $1... */
11211111Sjoerg		arg0 = *argptr++;
1131556Srgrimes	shellparam.p = argptr;
1141556Srgrimes	/* assert(shellparam.malloc == 0 && shellparam.nparam == 0); */
1151556Srgrimes	while (*argptr) {
1161556Srgrimes		shellparam.nparam++;
1171556Srgrimes		argptr++;
1181556Srgrimes	}
1191556Srgrimes	optschanged();
1201556Srgrimes}
1211556Srgrimes
1221556Srgrimes
12317987Spetervoid
12417987Speteroptschanged()
12517987Speter{
1261556Srgrimes	setinteractive(iflag);
12717987Speter#ifndef NO_HISTORY
1281556Srgrimes	histedit();
12917987Speter#endif
1301556Srgrimes	setjobctl(mflag);
1311556Srgrimes}
1321556Srgrimes
1331556Srgrimes/*
1341556Srgrimes * Process shell options.  The global variable argptr contains a pointer
1351556Srgrimes * to the argument list; we advance it past the options.
1361556Srgrimes */
1371556Srgrimes
1381556SrgrimesSTATIC void
13917987Speteroptions(cmdline)
14017987Speter	int cmdline;
14117987Speter{
1421556Srgrimes	register char *p;
1431556Srgrimes	int val;
1441556Srgrimes	int c;
1451556Srgrimes
1461556Srgrimes	if (cmdline)
1471556Srgrimes		minusc = NULL;
1481556Srgrimes	while ((p = *argptr) != NULL) {
1491556Srgrimes		argptr++;
1501556Srgrimes		if ((c = *p++) == '-') {
1511556Srgrimes			val = 1;
15217987Speter                        if (p[0] == '\0' || (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '\0')) {
1531556Srgrimes                                if (!cmdline) {
1541556Srgrimes                                        /* "-" means turn off -x and -v */
1551556Srgrimes                                        if (p[0] == '\0')
1561556Srgrimes                                                xflag = vflag = 0;
1571556Srgrimes                                        /* "--" means reset params */
1581556Srgrimes                                        else if (*argptr == NULL)
15917987Speter						setparam(argptr);
1601556Srgrimes                                }
1611556Srgrimes				break;	  /* "-" or  "--" terminates options */
1621556Srgrimes			}
1631556Srgrimes		} else if (c == '+') {
1641556Srgrimes			val = 0;
1651556Srgrimes		} else {
1661556Srgrimes			argptr--;
1671556Srgrimes			break;
1681556Srgrimes		}
1691556Srgrimes		while ((c = *p++) != '\0') {
1701556Srgrimes			if (c == 'c' && cmdline) {
1711556Srgrimes				char *q;
1721556Srgrimes#ifdef NOHACK	/* removing this code allows sh -ce 'foo' for compat */
1731556Srgrimes				if (*p == '\0')
1741556Srgrimes#endif
1751556Srgrimes					q = *argptr++;
1761556Srgrimes				if (q == NULL || minusc != NULL)
1771556Srgrimes					error("Bad -c option");
1781556Srgrimes				minusc = q;
1791556Srgrimes#ifdef NOHACK
1801556Srgrimes				break;
1811556Srgrimes#endif
1821556Srgrimes			} else if (c == 'o') {
1831556Srgrimes				minus_o(*argptr, val);
1841556Srgrimes				if (*argptr)
1851556Srgrimes					argptr++;
1861556Srgrimes			} else {
1871556Srgrimes				setoption(c, val);
1881556Srgrimes			}
1891556Srgrimes		}
1901556Srgrimes	}
1911556Srgrimes}
1921556Srgrimes
1931556SrgrimesSTATIC void
1941556Srgrimesminus_o(name, val)
1951556Srgrimes	char *name;
1961556Srgrimes	int val;
1971556Srgrimes{
1981556Srgrimes	int i;
1991556Srgrimes
2001556Srgrimes	if (name == NULL) {
2011556Srgrimes		out1str("Current option settings\n");
2021556Srgrimes		for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
2031556Srgrimes			out1fmt("%-16s%s\n", optlist[i].name,
2041556Srgrimes				optlist[i].val ? "on" : "off");
2051556Srgrimes	} else {
2061556Srgrimes		for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
2071556Srgrimes			if (equal(name, optlist[i].name)) {
2081556Srgrimes				setoption(optlist[i].letter, val);
2091556Srgrimes				return;
2101556Srgrimes			}
2111556Srgrimes		error("Illegal option -o %s", name);
2121556Srgrimes	}
2131556Srgrimes}
2141556Srgrimes
2158855Srgrimes
2161556SrgrimesSTATIC void
2171556Srgrimessetoption(flag, val)
2181556Srgrimes	char flag;
2191556Srgrimes	int val;
2201556Srgrimes	{
2211556Srgrimes	int i;
2221556Srgrimes
2231556Srgrimes	for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
2241556Srgrimes		if (optlist[i].letter == flag) {
2251556Srgrimes			optlist[i].val = val;
2261556Srgrimes			if (val) {
2271556Srgrimes				/* #%$ hack for ksh semantics */
2281556Srgrimes				if (flag == 'V')
2291556Srgrimes					Eflag = 0;
2301556Srgrimes				else if (flag == 'E')
2311556Srgrimes					Vflag = 0;
2321556Srgrimes			}
2331556Srgrimes			return;
2341556Srgrimes		}
2351556Srgrimes	error("Illegal option -%c", flag);
2361556Srgrimes}
2371556Srgrimes
2381556Srgrimes
2391556Srgrimes
2401556Srgrimes#ifdef mkinit
2411556SrgrimesINCLUDE "options.h"
2421556Srgrimes
2431556SrgrimesSHELLPROC {
2441556Srgrimes	int i;
2451556Srgrimes
2461556Srgrimes	for (i = 0; i < NOPTS; i++)
2471556Srgrimes		optlist[i].val = 0;
2481556Srgrimes	optschanged();
2491556Srgrimes
2501556Srgrimes}
2511556Srgrimes#endif
2521556Srgrimes
2531556Srgrimes
2541556Srgrimes/*
2551556Srgrimes * Set the shell parameters.
2561556Srgrimes */
2571556Srgrimes
2581556Srgrimesvoid
2591556Srgrimessetparam(argv)
2601556Srgrimes	char **argv;
2611556Srgrimes	{
2621556Srgrimes	char **newparam;
2631556Srgrimes	char **ap;
2641556Srgrimes	int nparam;
2651556Srgrimes
2661556Srgrimes	for (nparam = 0 ; argv[nparam] ; nparam++);
2671556Srgrimes	ap = newparam = ckmalloc((nparam + 1) * sizeof *ap);
2681556Srgrimes	while (*argv) {
2691556Srgrimes		*ap++ = savestr(*argv++);
2701556Srgrimes	}
2711556Srgrimes	*ap = NULL;
2721556Srgrimes	freeparam(&shellparam);
2731556Srgrimes	shellparam.malloc = 1;
2741556Srgrimes	shellparam.nparam = nparam;
2751556Srgrimes	shellparam.p = newparam;
2761556Srgrimes	shellparam.optnext = NULL;
2771556Srgrimes}
2781556Srgrimes
2791556Srgrimes
2801556Srgrimes/*
2811556Srgrimes * Free the list of positional parameters.
2821556Srgrimes */
2831556Srgrimes
2841556Srgrimesvoid
2851556Srgrimesfreeparam(param)
2861556Srgrimes	struct shparam *param;
2871556Srgrimes	{
2881556Srgrimes	char **ap;
2891556Srgrimes
2901556Srgrimes	if (param->malloc) {
2911556Srgrimes		for (ap = param->p ; *ap ; ap++)
2921556Srgrimes			ckfree(*ap);
2931556Srgrimes		ckfree(param->p);
2941556Srgrimes	}
2951556Srgrimes}
2961556Srgrimes
2971556Srgrimes
2981556Srgrimes
2991556Srgrimes/*
3001556Srgrimes * The shift builtin command.
3011556Srgrimes */
3021556Srgrimes
30317987Speterint
30417987Spetershiftcmd(argc, argv)
30517987Speter	int argc;
30617987Speter	char **argv;
30717987Speter{
3081556Srgrimes	int n;
3091556Srgrimes	char **ap1, **ap2;
3101556Srgrimes
3111556Srgrimes	n = 1;
3121556Srgrimes	if (argc > 1)
3131556Srgrimes		n = number(argv[1]);
3141556Srgrimes	if (n > shellparam.nparam)
3151556Srgrimes		error("can't shift that many");
3161556Srgrimes	INTOFF;
3171556Srgrimes	shellparam.nparam -= n;
3181556Srgrimes	for (ap1 = shellparam.p ; --n >= 0 ; ap1++) {
3191556Srgrimes		if (shellparam.malloc)
3201556Srgrimes			ckfree(*ap1);
3211556Srgrimes	}
3221556Srgrimes	ap2 = shellparam.p;
3231556Srgrimes	while ((*ap2++ = *ap1++) != NULL);
3241556Srgrimes	shellparam.optnext = NULL;
3251556Srgrimes	INTON;
3261556Srgrimes	return 0;
3271556Srgrimes}
3281556Srgrimes
3291556Srgrimes
3301556Srgrimes
3311556Srgrimes/*
3321556Srgrimes * The set command builtin.
3331556Srgrimes */
3341556Srgrimes
33517987Speterint
33617987Spetersetcmd(argc, argv)
33717987Speter	int argc;
33817987Speter	char **argv;
33917987Speter{
3401556Srgrimes	if (argc == 1)
3411556Srgrimes		return showvarscmd(argc, argv);
3421556Srgrimes	INTOFF;
3431556Srgrimes	options(0);
3441556Srgrimes	optschanged();
3451556Srgrimes	if (*argptr != NULL) {
3461556Srgrimes		setparam(argptr);
3471556Srgrimes	}
3481556Srgrimes	INTON;
3491556Srgrimes	return 0;
3501556Srgrimes}
3511556Srgrimes
3521556Srgrimes
3531556Srgrimes/*
3541556Srgrimes * The getopts builtin.  Shellparam.optnext points to the next argument
3551556Srgrimes * to be processed.  Shellparam.optptr points to the next character to
3561556Srgrimes * be processed in the current argument.  If shellparam.optnext is NULL,
3571556Srgrimes * then it's the first time getopts has been called.
3581556Srgrimes */
3591556Srgrimes
36017987Speterint
36117987Spetergetoptscmd(argc, argv)
36217987Speter	int argc;
36317987Speter	char **argv;
36417987Speter{
3651556Srgrimes	register char *p, *q;
3661556Srgrimes	char c;
3671556Srgrimes	char s[10];
3681556Srgrimes
3691556Srgrimes	if (argc != 3)
3701556Srgrimes		error("Usage: getopts optstring var");
3711556Srgrimes	if (shellparam.optnext == NULL) {
3721556Srgrimes		shellparam.optnext = shellparam.p;
3731556Srgrimes		shellparam.optptr = NULL;
3741556Srgrimes	}
3751556Srgrimes	if ((p = shellparam.optptr) == NULL || *p == '\0') {
3761556Srgrimes		p = *shellparam.optnext;
3771556Srgrimes		if (p == NULL || *p != '-' || *++p == '\0') {
3781556Srgrimesatend:
3791556Srgrimes			fmtstr(s, 10, "%d", shellparam.optnext - shellparam.p + 1);
3801556Srgrimes			setvar("OPTIND", s, 0);
3811556Srgrimes			shellparam.optnext = NULL;
3821556Srgrimes			return 1;
3831556Srgrimes		}
3841556Srgrimes		shellparam.optnext++;
3851556Srgrimes		if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '\0')	/* check for "--" */
3861556Srgrimes			goto atend;
3871556Srgrimes	}
3881556Srgrimes	c = *p++;
3891556Srgrimes	for (q = argv[1] ; *q != c ; ) {
3901556Srgrimes		if (*q == '\0') {
3911556Srgrimes			out1fmt("Illegal option -%c\n", c);
3921556Srgrimes			c = '?';
3931556Srgrimes			goto out;
3941556Srgrimes		}
3951556Srgrimes		if (*++q == ':')
3961556Srgrimes			q++;
3971556Srgrimes	}
3981556Srgrimes	if (*++q == ':') {
3999974Sjoerg		if (*p == '\0' && (p = *shellparam.optnext++) == NULL) {
4001556Srgrimes			out1fmt("No arg for -%c option\n", c);
4011556Srgrimes			c = '?';
4021556Srgrimes			goto out;
4031556Srgrimes		}
4041556Srgrimes		setvar("OPTARG", p, 0);
4051556Srgrimes		p = NULL;
4061556Srgrimes	}
4071556Srgrimesout:
4081556Srgrimes	shellparam.optptr = p;
4091556Srgrimes	s[0] = c;
4101556Srgrimes	s[1] = '\0';
4111556Srgrimes	setvar(argv[2], s, 0);
4121556Srgrimes	return 0;
4131556Srgrimes}
4141556Srgrimes
4151556Srgrimes/*
4161556Srgrimes * XXX - should get rid of.  have all builtins use getopt(3).  the
4171556Srgrimes * library getopt must have the BSD extension static variable "optreset"
4181556Srgrimes * otherwise it can't be used within the shell safely.
4191556Srgrimes *
4201556Srgrimes * Standard option processing (a la getopt) for builtin routines.  The
4211556Srgrimes * only argument that is passed to nextopt is the option string; the
4221556Srgrimes * other arguments are unnecessary.  It return the character, or '\0' on
4231556Srgrimes * end of input.
4241556Srgrimes */
4251556Srgrimes
4261556Srgrimesint
4271556Srgrimesnextopt(optstring)
4281556Srgrimes	char *optstring;
4291556Srgrimes	{
4301556Srgrimes	register char *p, *q;
4311556Srgrimes	char c;
4321556Srgrimes
4331556Srgrimes	if ((p = optptr) == NULL || *p == '\0') {
4341556Srgrimes		p = *argptr;
4351556Srgrimes		if (p == NULL || *p != '-' || *++p == '\0')
4361556Srgrimes			return '\0';
4371556Srgrimes		argptr++;
4381556Srgrimes		if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == '\0')	/* check for "--" */
4391556Srgrimes			return '\0';
4401556Srgrimes	}
4411556Srgrimes	c = *p++;
4421556Srgrimes	for (q = optstring ; *q != c ; ) {
4431556Srgrimes		if (*q == '\0')
4441556Srgrimes			error("Illegal option -%c", c);
4451556Srgrimes		if (*++q == ':')
4461556Srgrimes			q++;
4471556Srgrimes	}
4481556Srgrimes	if (*++q == ':') {
4491556Srgrimes		if (*p == '\0' && (p = *argptr++) == NULL)
4501556Srgrimes			error("No arg for -%c option", c);
4511556Srgrimes		optarg = p;
4521556Srgrimes		p = NULL;
4531556Srgrimes	}
4541556Srgrimes	optptr = p;
4551556Srgrimes	return c;
4561556Srgrimes}
457